小学生英语小短文

小学生英语小短文（精选15篇）

1.小学生英语小短文 篇一

A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week.

故事5 我与河马我与河马 河马住在动物园里，我很喜欢他。他经常去看它，他也经常想我。 今天是星期日，是个好天气，我又一次去看望它。在我离开动物园之后，他跟随到我的家。我给他莴苣、生菜、香蕉、苹果和其他食物。他都吃了。 当我唱歌是，它待在水池里，像兔子一样安静。 晚上，他跳到床上同我睡觉在一起睡。 妈妈要它回家。它不得不背起包回到动物园。妈妈允许我每周去看它。

小学四年级英语小短文6 What Animals are the sea?

There are all kinds of animals in the sea. Look! They are coming. This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. They are different. But all of them live in the sea.

故事6 海里有什么动物在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 看!他谬来了。 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。

2.提高中学生英语短文改错的能力 篇二

关键词：英语；改错能力；特点

中图分类号：G633.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-7661（2011）09-093-01

短文改错出现在高考考卷第二部分“写作”中，说明短文改错题本质上和写作能力有关。要真正从根本上提高短文改错水平，必须提高翻译、写作和独立校验、识别错误的能力。而要想解决短文改错解题难的问题，认识短文改错的命题特点并掌握一定的解题技巧是非常重要的。

一、高考英语改错题的命题特点

1、高考英语改错题的题型特点

高考英语改错题为100词左右的一篇短文，短文取材通常是类似学生的作品，以夹叙夹议为主，内容相对完整。每行平均10个词左右，每行设一个小题，共十道小题。考查内容主要包括词汇、短语、句型和语法，并兼顾语篇。错误类型的分布情况比较稳定。在十道小题当中，一般需改动5-6处，添加和删除共3-4处，不需改动即正确的为1处。

2、短文改错的错误类型

我们对历年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。

（1）时态和语态

时态和语态的使用错误主要表现为：a、时态的不一致性。b、语态的使用混乱。

（2）非谓语动词

非谓语动词的改错主要考查非谓语动词的基本功能，形式变化以及动词后非谓语动词的搭配等。

（3）主谓一致

主要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和邻近原则。

（4）形容词和副词

形容词和副词的改错主要体现在形容词和副词辨析不明，混用错用。

（5）名词

主要有以下考点：a、可数名词数的使用错误；b、可数名词和不可数名词的混用；c、名词作定语；d、抽象名词具体化的变化。

（6）代词

代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词等九种基本语法及指代是否一致。

（7）介词

介词其错误主要是介词多余以及使用或搭配方面的错误。

（8）冠词

短文改错对冠词的考查集中在以下两方面:a、该不该使冠词。b、如何使用定冠词和不定冠词。

（9）情态动词

主要考查情态动词的基本用法。

（10）连词

连词主要考查并列连词、从属连词。

二、加强题型训练，提高改错能力

1、单句入手，提高辨错能力

在平时的教学中，应留意学生出现的普遍性错误，并把它们集中起来，编成单句改错练习。

2、定期定量练题，提高逻辑推理判断力

让学生由简到繁，开始阶段，可以根据课文的语篇设计，其中设计一两小题是属于逻辑方面的错误。帮助学生上下文推理判断。如那些转折词，并列词，人称代词的数，引导词等。

3、限时训练，重视反馈

近几年高考阅读量不断在增加，限时训练就显得必要，而且及时批阅可以了解学生情况，真正做到因材施教。

4、掌握技巧，提高解题能力

（1）先易后难，各个击破

在考试中，学生应本着“语法错误第一，逻辑错误第二”的原则进行考虑。学生看第一遍时，对那些显而易见的错误先改正过来，这样能逐渐缩小范围。其次在分析判断时，对其进行检查分析。最后才考虑那些逻辑性的错误。

（2）“代入法”验证是否正确

就是说，把你所改正的代入原句中，检验句子是否从语法，逻辑两个方面都成立 。

5、把握细节，减少失误

主要失误有:

（1）只在右边的横线上答题，而忘了在左边的短文上标记。

（2）左右边的符号不规范，甚至用文字来说明。

（3）左边短文中改动的标记过多，难以辨认正误。

3.英语演讲小短文 篇三

我所追求的生活

威廉.萨姆塞特.毛姆/William Somerset Maugham

That must be the story of innumerable couples, and the pattern of life of life it offers has a homely grace.It reminds you of a placid rivulet, meandering smoothly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees, till at last it falls into the vastly sea;but the sea is so calm, so silent, so indifferent, that you are troubled suddenly by a vague uneasiness.Perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature, strong in me even in those days, that I felt in such an existence, the share of the great majority, something amiss.I recognized its social value.I saw its ordered happiness, but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.There seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.I was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous, shoals it I could only have change-change and the excitement of unforeseen.这一定是世间无数对夫妻的生活写照，这种生活模式给人一种天伦之美。它使人想起一条平静的溪流，蜿蜒畅游过绿茵的草场，浓荫遮蔽，最后注入烟波浩渺的汪洋大海；但是大海太过平静，太过沉默，太过不动声色，你会突然感到莫名的不安。也许这只是我自己的一种怪诞想法，在那样的时代，这想法对我影响很深：我觉得这像大多数人一样的生活，似乎欠缺了一点儿什么。我承认这种生活有社会价值，我也看到了它那井然有序的幸福，但我血液里的冲动却渴望一种更桀骜不驯的旅程．这样的安逸中好像有一种叫我惊惧不安的东西．我的心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。只要生活中还能有变迁———以及不可知的刺激，我愿意踏上怪石嶙峋的山崖，奔赴暗礁满布的海滩

Just a Little Bit More(再努力一点点)Lots of people lose hope at the so-called 11th hour1.In sports terms, we say that they lose hope just before the finishing line.xiaogushi8.com They don’t think that they can be winners in life, but the truth is they can.很多人在“最后关头”丧失了希望。在体育领域这个词是指人们在靠近终点线的前一刻放弃了希望。他们认为自己无法赢得生活的精彩,但事实上,他们可以。

The 11th hour is the point when most people feel the pain.It is an important moment that decides whether you succeed or not.Champions always put in extra effort to become winners and succeed.Those who don’t put in extra effort leave the race with nothing.All they need to win the race is a little extra effort at that last point.This is the difference between winners and losers.大多数人往往在“最后关头”会感到痛苦。但这是一个决定你能否成功的关键时刻。成为冠军的人往往会再加一把劲儿从而最终成为胜利者。而那些没有坚持到最后的人却一无所获地离开赛场。其实他们获得成功只需要在最后时刻再付出那么一点点努力。这就是胜者与败者的区别。

I know you have the ability to be a champion.The race will not be easy, but it can be won.You need to put in extra effort when trying to achieve your goal.Just do a little bit more.This is what will separate you from others who seek to be where you are.When you want to give up or slow down because you feel tired, try to keep on going until you reach the finishing line.You can do it because you still have strength within you.我相信你有能力成为冠军。比赛是不轻松,但你同样可以赢得胜利。为了达成目标你需要不懈努力。再多付出一点点。而这将把你与其他人区分开,这将决定你是否能成为冠军。当你因为疲惫而想到放弃或减速慢行的时候,试着再努力一次,努力坚持到终点线。你可以做到,因为你自身拥有强大的力量。

It’s a new day今天又是新的一天

Yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day!In your mind, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the places you intend to go, the relationships1 you desire to develop and the positions you aspire to reach.是的,今天是新的一天,今天是与众不同的一天,今天是阳光明媚的一天。在你心里,你梦寐以求的东西,你渴望到达的地方,你想要发展的关系,你渴望得到的职位,都清晰可见。

You know all this is real as long as you are confident, passionate and committed!And you are confident;you are passionate;you are committed!你知道,只要你有信心、有激情,肯下决心,所有这些都能实现。此刻你充满信心,满怀激情,跃跃欲试吗？永远都不要放弃对美好的追求。

You will never waver in your pursuit.After all, you are the best, and you deserve the best!As your friend, duanwenw.com I can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will be open to you, but the key to that door is in your hand.You must do your part, you must follow the plans you make and take action as you plan, you must never stop, and you must never fear.因为你是最棒的,而且你应该是最棒的！作为你的朋友,我敢肯定,通向所有美好事物的门都会向你打开,然而开启这扇门的钥匙却把握在你的手中。你必须尽职尽责,忠实履行自己的计划,并将它们付诸行动。不要退缩,不要恐惧。

I know you must do it, you can do it, you will do it and you will succeed!Now stand firm and tall, get excited and shout it out: “I must do it!I can do it!I will do it!I will succeed!” 我知道你必须、应该,也一定会这样做而且你一定会成功！坚定而自信地站起来,用激扬的声音告诉所有人:“我必须成功！我能成功！我一定会成功！” 我是我自己的阳光I Am My Sunshine It’s all right to believe that someone brings sunshine into your life.That someone might have enough to spread around.But, if you really have to wait for someone else to be your sunshine, your good feelings, then you might wait for a long time.Now is the time to be of good cheer, this very moment.Don’t wait for anyone else to determine your mood.You have completely control4 of your own disposition5.You have the choice.There is no other way.Your present moment of good cheer will carry you to the next, and you will be in control of that moment also.You are worth6 having good.Go for it!

相信会有一个人把阳光带进你的生活中是可以的。那个人也许会有足够的东西去四处传播。但是,如果你真的要等别人带给你阳光,带给你美好的感受,那你也许要等上很长的时间。

现在是时候欢呼了,就在这一刻。不要等待别人来左右你的情绪。你可以完全控制你的性情。你有这个选择。没有其他别的办法。

你这一刻的欢呼会带你走到下一刻,你也将会把握住那一刻。你值得拥有美好的事物。去争取吧！

追随你的梦想 follow your dream

Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart.Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you.Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, remember that your destiny is hiding behind them.Accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve of the choices you’ve made, have faith in your judgment, catch the star that twinkles in your heart, and it will lead you to your destiny’s duanwenw.com path.Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises that await you.Take pride in your accomplishments, as they are stepping stones to your dreams.Understand that you may make mistakes, but don’t let them discourage you.Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique.The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination.追随能够改变你命运的那颗星，那颗永远在你心中闪烁的明星。当它在你面前闪耀时，抓住这宝贵的机会。请谨记，只要你坚持不懈，最终的目标总能实现。

尽管实现梦想的途中有时会遇到障碍，要知道这是命运对你的挑战。不是每个人都会赞成你的选择，接受这个现实，并相信自我的判断，追随那颗在你心中闪烁的明星，它会引领你踏上命运的征途。坚持不懈，你就能享受那些幸福时刻。

4.初中英语小短文 篇四

They brought them back home and tied them with apiece of string into the shape of a cross.

Then they took some string and usedit to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightlycoloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string.

They stuck a tailmade of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre ofthe kite.

On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their houseand flew it.

翻译：

一天,保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝.首先,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍.他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形.

然后他们又拿了些绳子,把木棍的四个顶端连在一起.然后,他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上.

5.英语介绍国家小短文 篇五

China This country is China.China is red on a map.China is our country.We live in China.We speak Chinese.Beijing is the capital city of China.The U.S.is east of China.China ’s flag is red.It has yellow stars.Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing.I love China.Canada Canada is a green country on a map.Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.Danny and Jenny live in Canada.They speak English and French.The U.S.is south of Canada.Canada’s flag is red and white.It has a leaf.Niagara Falls and Rocky Mountains in Canada.The U.S.The U.S.is a purple country on a map.Washington D.C.is the capital city of the U.S.They speak English.China is weat of the U.S.Canada is north of the U.S.The flag of the U.S.has stars and stripes.It’s red white and blue.The president lives in the White House.Statue of Liberty in New York.The U.K.The U.K.is a blue country on a map.London is the capital of the U.K.They speak English.The U.K.is west and a little north of China.The U.K.’s flag is red white and blue.The kings and queens live in Buckingham Palace in London.Australia Australia is a yellow country on a map.Canberra is the capital of Australia.They speak English.Australia’s flag is red

white and blue.It has white starts and a little flag.It’s the U.K.’s flag.Kangaroos live in Australia.It has beautiful beaches.

6.突破高考英语短文改错 篇六

一、高考英语短文改错题题型特点

高考英语短文改错题是以篇章为单位, 要求考生有很高的阅读理解能力,考生必须摆脱孤立片面的思维定势,以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。但是高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考题型特点非常重要。

二、高考英语短文改错题错误类型

经过对2000年以来的高考英语短文改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,发现动词仍是考查的重点,其他词类趋于平均化。

1.动词考查。主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的使用。

The time passes quickly. Evening came. (2002)passes→passed

High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. (2006)discover→discovered

My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (2001) make前加to

…was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them. (2006) see前加to

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…(2003) talk→talking

2.名词考查。主要涉及可数与不可数名词以及名词的单复数的误用。

Their word were a great encouragement to me. (2003) word→words

There are advantage for students to work while… (2005) advantage→advantages

3.代词的误用和限制词的搭配

代词涉及人称代词、指示代词、不定代词,主要是代词的格与数的错用和漏用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。限制词的搭配主要涉及冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配。

The three of them were very excited.(2002)them→us

Finally, the men threw most of his clothes to save themselves. (2006) his→their

As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of animals and plants. (2002) famous前加a

4.形容词和副词

主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。

…a concert can be very excited. (2004)

excited→exciting

The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make their balloon light. (2006)

light→lighter

5.考查上下文的逻辑关系

如but, and, so, however, otherwise, however等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等,还有动词、肯定和否定的误用或多用等。

…as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they… (2001-84) and→or

It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(2002-78) noon后加when

So then, a concert costs so much.(2004-82) So→But

I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (2004)although→because/as

6.固定词组及惯用法的搭配

主要指一些动词词组的介词或副词使用错误

…sisters…in any other words, I am an only child. My parents…(2001-77) 去掉any

Evening came down. (2002-83) 去掉down

The balloon was coming up.(2006-80) up→down

The crowded are waiting for to greet them… ((2006-84)去掉for

to spend on anything as if they please. (2005-81)去掉if

7.数词的误用

主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

三、高考英语短文改错题的正确的解题方法

短文改错不同于单句改错,其改错的过程是在一个特定的语境下进行的,其中的每一个错误都与上下文息息相关。因此,解题时考生要运用从“篇章着手,了解大意”,到“逐句分析,依行查错”,再到“复读全文、检查核对”三步走的策略。

答题时考生应聚焦以下几点:

1.句中的时态、语态与语篇的行文协调吗?2.非谓语动词的形式正确吗?3.主谓语一致吗?4.各种代词以及one, it, that等在指代关系上的使用正确吗?5.名词的数与格正确吗?6.受母语的影响,although和but、because和so、return 和back、repeat和 again重复使用了吗?7.表示转折并列关系的连词、副词使用正确吗?如:but, and, or, therefore, however的使用。8.固定搭配正确吗?9.冠词的使用正确吗?

7.英语哲理短文小故事 篇七

Those who will not work deserve to starve.

A Blacksmith had a little Dog, which used to sleep when his master was at work, but was very wide awake indeed when it was time for meals.

One day his master pretended to be disgusted at this, xiaogushi8.com and then he had thrown him a bone as usual, he said, “What on earth is the good of a lazy cur like you?”

8.自我介绍英语小短文 篇八

My name is Huang Xueqin,this year 11 years old,I read the new River Center,fourth-grade class.I have a pair of big eyes,a small nose and a big mouth.My favorite thing is the violin,books and computers,I like to do is playing the violin,listening to music,singing,playing on the computer,sitting in the classroom or at home a daze.I have a good friend,her name was King Tong Qi,she was very thin,with big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth,her favorite subject is music and painting,is a quiet girl.

翻译：我的名字叫xx,今年11岁,我读新河中心小学四年级一班.我有一双大眼睛,一个小鼻子,一张大嘴巴.我最喜欢的东西是小提琴、书和电脑,我喜欢做的事情是拉小提琴、听音乐、唱歌、打电脑、坐在教室或是家里发呆.我有一个好朋友,她的名字叫黄齐,她很瘦,有一双大眼睛,一个小鼻子,一张小嘴巴,她喜欢的科目是音乐和绘画,是一个文静的女孩子.你也可以改成你的名字和你喜欢的东西、喜欢做什么事、你最好的朋友是谁

9.高中英语短文改错浅析 篇九

学生想要做好一道短文改错题,首先要求判断短文各行是否有错,如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误,则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。一行中最多只会有一个错误,而且错误均只涉及一个单词,或错一词,或漏一词,或多一词。从历年来NMET试卷“短文改错”设题的形式分布看,10个小题中一般为:无错1题,多词1-2题,漏词1-2题,其余为错词。

一般来讲,短文无论在内容上还是在文字上都比较简单,文中错误都是我们常犯的错误。只要我们的语言基本功扎实,这些错误是不难识别并改正的。

现就一道“短文改错”为例,对答案做进一步分析诊断:

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76. 去掉to

I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. 改为won

My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. 改为pleased/happy

I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying79. 改为stay

there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. 改为 places

or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. 改为and

writing to each∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. other_

often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. 改为talking

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. 改为on

time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. √

sight seeing together.

Best wishes,

Lily

把学生做的“短文改错”批阅之后发现,每一项都不同层次地出现错误。原因是同学们对做题要求方面能力差,基本知识掌握不牢固,缺乏做题技巧等各方面因素。

根据我个人之鉴,做“短文改错”应从以下几方面入手:

一、浏览全文,理解文章大意,掌握篇章结构,为正确判断和改错奠定基础。

要先读一遍,迅速弄懂全文的大意,然后再开始做题。做到从整体上把握,逐行矫正,各个击破,即按篇——段——句——词——字的顺序进行。

二、行句结合,逐行改错。虽然每行可能而且只有一个错,但并不等于说每一句只有一个错。所以判断的依据应以一句话为单位,发现错误,落实到行,加以改正。切忌看一行改一行。一旦认准了该行有某一个必改的错误,其余部分就不必再三推敲。

重点考虑以下问题:

(1)主谓结构是否一致。

(2)习惯用语或固定词组搭配是否合适。

(3)谓语动词的时态、语态是否正确。

(4)非谓语动词形式与使用是否正确。

(5)名词的数与格,与名词所搭配的冠词是否正确。

(6)代词的用法是否正确,如人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、关系代词及it作形式主语或形式宾语时有无缺漏。

(7)连词、关系代词和关系副词的使用是否正确。

(8)搞清文字段落中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系,判断所有用词是否正确。

三、瞻前顾后,逐句检查。根据上下文之间的内在联系和语言的逻辑关系,审阅句子结构是否完整,语句是否流畅;主从复合句的从属连接词搭配是否恰当;动词用法是否正确;词语固定搭配,习惯用语是否准确等,要把单个句子与整篇短文有机地联系起来进行分析和推理,发现问题及时修改。

四、务必按改错的要求做。尤其是在多词的情况下,在原文中要划去该词,并在右边的答案处写下这个词并用斜线划掉,否则不得分。

五、复核,做完题重看全文。

10.3分钟英语演讲小短文 篇十

In the modern society study English is becoming more important and popular. But when I was young, I didn’t know of this and prefer to play outside rather than learn English. But my mother said :“English is the necessary tools to talk with foreigners, so you should study in an English class. Believe yourself, You can certainly study English well!”Finally I agreed my mom’s opinion and began to study ladder English when I was five.

At the beginning I was happy to study, because it was fun in the English class. We played games, and only studied five words, sentence a time. We also learned to sing a lot of English songs. In this studying environment, I was interested in English for the first time.

When I was in grade two, my mother thought that I should study English formally, so she let me study in the class of teacher Ye of Young Palace of Beijing. In her class I began to learn the New Concept English and touched the grammar for the first time. Teacher Ye let us practice the oral English, listening and writing. Although I should remember much more words than before and had to practice listening and writing every day, and must take the crowded bus to school for two hours every week, I was very happy because I could learn much knowledge that not taught in school.

With my mother and teacher’s encouragement and teaching, I studied very hard and won many prize in the competition. When I was in grade four, I passed PETS 1 with the score of 88 of writing, and 5 of oral English, and I passed PETS 2 in grade five. I was very happy and excited because I had the experience of talking with foreigners, and even used English to help some people when they met the communication problem. I was also very proud when the foreign

11.圣诞节英语小短文 篇十一

Christmas

the Feast of Christmas

It is not easy to pin-point the origins of the Christmas feast, today the more important feast of the Christmas season in most western Christian churches. One can only say for certain that the birth of Jesus Christ was being celebrated in Rome by the year 336 A.D.; afterwards the feast was celebrated in other Christian churches throughout the world.

Why it was celebrated on December 25th is another question. No date for the birth of Jesus can be found in the New Testament, which is concerned more with the question ”Who is Jesus?“ than the date of his birth. Early Christian speculation about his birth date was influenced by the symbolism of the changing seasons, then popular in religious thought, which paid careful attention to the equinoxes and solstices of the sun. Christian scholars speculated that Jesus was conceived at the spring equinox (March 25th) and therefore was born on December 25th, the date of the winter solstice.

In many of the Christian churches, March 25th is still the Feast of the Annunciation, when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus.

Possible impluse for the feast of Christmas may have came too from the establishment of the pagan feast of the ”Unconquered Sun-God“ by the Emperor Aurelian in 274 A.D. to be celebrated on December 25, the day of the winter solstice in Rome and throughout the empire. In response, Christians could celebrate the feast of the ”Sun of righteousness“ (Malachi 4,2), Jesus Christ, who called himself ” the light of the world.“

Father Christmas

12.高考英语短文改错高分策略 篇十二

高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文（以书信为主）。所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。各种错误所占比例为1：1：8（多、缺、错），即一加一删八改动。常考的考点：冠词、谓语动词、非谓语、名词数、形容词、副词、代词、介词和固定搭配、复合句连词、疑问词、逻辑关系。只有熟知命题规律和错误类型，解题时才能得心应手。

1. 加强单句改错的练习。可以加强单句改错的训练，以培养学生发现错误和纠正错误的能力。在训练中，可以让学生做一些语法知识点的单句改错练习，也可以把学生书面表达中的错误搜集整理，编辑成单句改错的练习题目，这样不仅可以督促学生课后进一步消化巩固，加深记忆，还可以兼顾训练的及时性和针对性，增强训练效果。

2. 加强听、说、读、写练习。学习语言，语感非常重要，而要形成良好的语感，就必须坚持多听、多说、多背一些重点句型以及语言规范的文段。

3. 帮助学生进行改错经验的总结，帮助学生了解短文改错的答题原则。答题原则是：（1）“规范性”原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住“___”“∧”“＼”分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。（2）“四不改”原则：①单词拼写不改；②大小写不改；③词序错误不改（应从错词或少词方面考虑）；④标点符号不改。（3）“四改动”原则：①忠实于原文原则（不可改变原文的原意）；②错误以改动最少为原则；③虚词以添加或者删除为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则。在历年的“短文改错”题中需要添加或删除的词一般都是虚词（如冠词、介词等），不是实词（如动词、名词等），否则会改变句子的原意。④实词以改变形式为原则。仅对实词做形式上的改动，而不做词义的改变。也就是实词以改变词形为原则。在“短文改错”题中，一般只是改变实词的形式，而不改变实词的词义，也不能将其改换成另一个实词，更不能随便增删。

二、解题策略

短文改错是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题，旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正语篇错误的能力。短文改错首先需要考生找出短文中存在的10处错误，然后，按照题目要求及错误的形式标上相应的符号，纠正错误。

1. 通览全文，把握大意。正确理解短文内容，准确把握短文大意是纠正错误的前提条件。因此，有必要在动手之前，快速阅读全文，理清逻辑关系，形成整体印象，在综合运用已有的语言基础知识着手改错。对于短文的首句或短文所交代的时间、地点、背景以及全文的主体时态应予以特别重视。在通读全文的同时， 可以把一些人称或是明显的错误先改好，这样也为二次进行分行、分句改错起到了降低难度的作用。

2. 整句理解，逐行分析。英语短文改错的命题设置一般遵循“题从行出，错从句生”的原则。因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单位来分析。分析时，要从两面入手：一是文字表达错误，二是行文逻辑错误。既要重视文字是否有表达错误，又要搞清楚文字段落的内在含义。改错时切忌“只见树木，不见森林”。

3. 先易后难，循序渐进。通读全文时，先看句型结构有无问题，是否符合习惯表达，谓语动词的时态、语态、语气是否正确；再看词类词义的选择是否有误，该用哪种词类，是动词、名词还是形容词；然后再看是介词还是副词，该与哪种词形成固定搭配，表达什么特定的意义等。学生应在平时的演练及考试中认真留意总结每个句式结构的特点以及命题者的考查意图，做到心中有数，融会贯通。该题型对考生来说有一定的难度，要想做好并灵活运用，举一反三。判断时务必结合短文内容瞻前顾后，仔细斟酌，反复推敲。同时记住以下口诀，有助于提高改错能力。动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注。

4. 重新阅读，核对答案。改后复读，纠正失误，减少差错。做完后将答案放回原文，重读全文，查看有无不符合逻辑，语句不通畅，不符合英语习惯的问题。改后复读，往往会发现在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或做出的误改。如发现矛盾，不要急于改正，要从整体出发，分析语境、语篇，再确定改错对象，确保准确率达到最高。

13.英语励志小短文带译文 篇十三

By Norman Cousins

诺曼·卡曾斯

Ever since I was old enough to read books on philosophy, I have been intrigued by the discussions on the nature of man. The philosophers have been debating for years about whether man is primarily good or primarily evil, whether he is primarily altruistic or selfish, cooperative or combative, gregarious or self-centered, whether he enjoys free will or whether everything is predetermined.

自从能够看懂哲学书开始，有关人性的讨论就激起了我浓厚的兴趣。人性是善还是恶、是利他还是利己、是合作还是竞争、是群居还是以自我为中心、是相信自由意志还是相信宿命，这些是哲学家们多少年来一直争论不休的话题。

As far back as the Socratic dialogues in Plato, and even before that, man has been baffled about himself. He knows he is capable of great and noble deeds, but then he is oppressed by the evidence of great wrongdoing.

人类一直对自身感到困惑，这可以追溯到柏拉图与苏格拉底的对活，甚至更早时期。人类知道自己拥有做出伟大而高尚的事情的能力，然而却又被犯下大罪的证据所压迫。

And so he wonders. I don’t presume to be able to resolve the contradictions. In fact, I don’t think we have to. It seems to me that the debate over good and evil in man, over free will and determinism, and over all the other contradictions—it seems to me that this debate is a futile one.

因此，他困惑不已。对于这种矛盾是否能够解决，我并不敢断言。然而，事实上，人们没有必要非要化解这种矛盾。人是两面性的动物，因此，我认为争论人性善或恶、意志自由或宿命以及其他一切矛盾都是徒劳无益的。

For man is a creature of dualism. He is both good and evil, both altruistic and selfish. He enjoys free will to the extent that he can make decisions in life, but he can’t change his chemistry or his relatives or his physical endowments—all of which were determined for him at birth.

人既有善良的一面，也有邪恶的一面;既有利他的一面，也有利己的一面。人们享受着能够在生活中做出决定的自由意志，然而却无法改变与生俱来的基因、亲属或体征。

And rather than speculate over which side of him is dominant, he might do well to consider what the contradictions and circumstances are that tend to bring out the good or evil, that enable him to be a nobler and responsible member of the human race.

与其思索哪一方面主导着人性，还不如思索人之所以善良或邪恶的矛盾和环境，从而让人成为人类群体中具有高尚品质和责任感的人。

And so far as free will and determinism are concerned, something I heard in India on a recent visit might be worth passing along. Free will and determinism, I was told, are like a game of cards. The hand that is dealt you represents determinism. The way you play your hand represent free will.

在近期访问次大陆期间，我在印度听到了一些事情，它们在自由意志和宿命论方面的价值是值得一提的。当地人告诉我，自由意志和宿命论就像玩纸牌游戏，宿命论就是发牌的手，而自由意志就是打牌的方式。

Now where does all this leave us? It seems to me that we ought to attempt to bring about and safeguard those conditions that tend to develop the best in man. We know, for example, that the existence of fear and man’s inability to cope with fear bring about the worst in him.

而今，这一切把我们带到了什么地方?我认为，那些能够培养人类最优秀品质的环境，是我们应该努力去创造和保护的。例如，我们知道恐惧感和无法克服恐惧的意识能够导致人性产生最邪恶的东西

We know that what is true of man on a small scale can be true of society on a large scale. And today the conditions of fear in the world are, I’m afraid, affecting men everywhere.

我们同样知道，个人的真实状况经过放大就会成为社会的真实状况。如今，世界各个地方的人仍然遭受着恐惧因素的影响。

More than twenty-three hundred years ago, the Greek world, which had attained tremendous heights of creative intelligence and achievement, disintegrated under the pressure of fear. Today, too, if we read the signs correctly, there is fear everywhere.

恐惧瓦解了希腊文明，然而在两千三百多年前，它具有创造性的智慧和成就已经达到了非凡的高度。同样，如果我在环球旅行时的所见不虚的话

There is fear that the human race has exhausted its margin for error and that we are sliding into another great conflict that will cancel out thousands of years of human progress. And people are fearful because they don’t want to lose the things that are more important than peace itself—moral, democratic, and spiritual values.

人类正在滑向一场大战，这场战争将会把人类数千年取得的进步毁之一旦，这是由人类犯错底线被突破而导致的恐惧所引起的。这是因为，对于人类而言，道德、民主和精神比和平更重要。

The problem confronting us today is far more serious than the destiny of any political system or even of any nation.

人类的命运是我们今天所面临的问题，这比任何政治体制和任何民族的命运更为重要。

The problem is the destiny of man: first, whether we can make this planet safe for man; second, whether we can make it fit for man.

首先，我们是否能够把地球建人类的安全之所;其次，我们是否能够把地球建成适宜人类居住的地方。

This I believe—that man today has all the resources to shatter his fears and go on to the greatest golden age in history, an age which will provide the conditions for human growth and for the development of the good that resides within man, whether in his individual or his collective being.

我相信，对于消除恐惧并走向历史上最伟大的黄金时代，人类拥有各种各样的办法。不管人是作为个体还是人类群体的一员，这个时代都将会为人类的进步和善良本性的形成提供条迹然后，人类只需要理性地调动智慧和良知，就可以运用这些办法了。真理渗透在我们的生活中。站在海岸上，观看颠簸于大海之上的船帆，是一种乐趣;站在城堡垛口，观看激战中的战场，也是一种乐趣;

And he has only to mobilize his rational intelligence and his conscience to put these resources to work.

14.英语演讲小短文精选 篇十四

A country maid was walking along with a can of milk upon her head, when she fell into the following train of reflections.” The money for which I shall sell this milk will enable me to increase my stock of eggs to three hundred, These eggs, allowing for what may prove addle, and what may be destroyed by vermin, will produce at least two hundred and fifty chickens. The chickens will be fit to carry to market just at the time when poultry is always dear; so that by the New Year I cannot fail of having money enough to purchase a new gown. Green-let me consider-yes, green becomes my complexion best. And green it shall be, in this dress I will go to the fair, where all young fellows will strive to have me for a partner; but no-I shall refuse every one of them, and with a disdainful toss turn from them."

Transported with this idea, she could not forbear acting with her head the thought that passed in her mind, when down came the can of milk! And all her imaginary happiness vanished in a moment.

15.高考英语短文改错的解题技巧 篇十五

纵观近几年全国各地的高考短文改错题，其体裁以记叙文为主，亦有说明文或应用文，其句子结构简单，内容易懂。涉错之处亦是考生易犯错的地方，“136”一直为题型设计的准绳，即：只有一行正确；缺词和多词共占三行；六行需要找出错误并改正。没错的考查点主要有：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、关系词、主谓一致、逻辑错误等。

解题的主要步骤：

1．通读全文，掌握大意，了解基本时态。

掌握了全文的大意，即可分析短文的行文逻辑关系；掌握了文章的基本时态，即可分析每个句子的动词时态和语态。

2．整句分析，逐行查找。

考生在解题时，务必以句子为单位，分析其各个成分。着眼点是：主谓是否一致，动词时态、语态是否正确，宾语的形式是否正确，作表语、定语、状语的形容词、副词是否相互误用，固定搭配是否正确，上下文的逻辑关系是否连贯等。

3．复读验证，上下连贯。

将答案放回短文中，复读一篇，遇到不通顺的地方，多留个心眼，按第2点重新考虑。复读过程中，还须注意上下文的逻辑关系和连贯性。

改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟，介词短语须关注；习惯用法要牢记，冠词连词莫忘记。

一、动词形

动词：动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。

二、名词数

名词：名词的错误是高考常设的改错项目之一。汉语中的名词在形式上没有复数变化，而是通过在其前加数词来表示。英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词外，如果是可数名词，还需将该名词变成复数形式。查名词主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。

三、还要注意形和副

形容词、副词的误用主要是指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。

例：I’m little of course， but terribly quick and bravely． __77__ (NMET 2007)

解析：bravely应该改为brave，和quick并列用形容词作表语用terribly修饰。

四、代词格，细领悟

代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

例：I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements． (NMET 2008)

解析：our history and culture和great achievements都是我们的。故将their改为our。

五、介词短语须关注

介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。

例：1 will first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. （NMET 2008）

解析：talk about表谈论，而talk with/to表和某人交谈，故应将about改为with/to。

六、习惯用法要牢记

主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词与动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。

例：My teacher advised me to keep my diary．

解析：keep diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”，故应把diary前的my改为a。

七、冠词连词莫忘记

冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an却用了a，该用a(n)却用了the。

例：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things…(NMET 2007)

解析：letter为可数名词，故write后应加a。

连词：短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用得是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题。平行结构常借助于并列连词and， or， but， not only…but also…，…not…but…．either…or…， neither…nor…， as well as等。

八、短文改错应注意

1.标点符号不改。2.大小写不改。3.词序错误不改4.拼写不改(不包括前后缀)。

综上所述，所谓的高考考点及热点实际上源于学生习作中常犯的错误，题材亦源于学生生活中常见的事情。因而，在平时的写作训练中，学生应力求语言使用的准确性，一定要注意积累更多的语言知识，扩大词汇量，掌握丰富的英语短语，了解更多的句型结构和习惯表达，这样在考试中才能游刃有余，迅速地找到错误并加以纠正。

参考文献：

[1]《高考考试英语》第11期．2009．

[2]《中学英语教学参考》．2008．6．