一般将来时练习题及答案学习

2024-06-14

一般将来时练习题及答案学习(精选7篇)

1.一般将来时练习题及答案学习 篇一

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题---将来时理论及练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now

2.一般将来时 篇二

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的.事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

3.一般将来时的用法 篇三

练一练

一、用括号里所给词的正确形式完成下面的句子。

1. The survey shows that few people believe robots ________ (control) our planet one day. (2018年,江苏无锡)

2. I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow. (2017年,甘肃威武)

3. If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life ________ (be) better. (2017年,黑龙江大庆)

二、翻译下面的句子。

4. 他的梦想将会实现。(2019年,四川内江)

5. 这个暑假你打算做什么?(2018年,江苏苏州)

6. 明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗?(2017年,山东威海)

三、句型转换。每空一词。

7. 改为一般疑问句:

People will use robots more and more in the future. (2017年,湖北孝感)

________ people ________ robots more and more in the future?

8. 对画线部分提问:

My sister will take part in the Chinese poetry contest in a few days. (2019年,上海)

________ ________ will your sister take part in the Chinese poetry contest?

记一记

一般将来时常与tomorrow、this evening、next month、in two days、in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。其构成形式主要有两种:“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。其中will没有人称和数的变化;而be going to根据需要可以变为am / is / are going to。例如:

I will go to visit an old friend of mine tomorrow. 我明天要去看望一位老朋友。

When will they meet? 他们将什么时候见面?

What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末打算做什么?

Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。

参考答案

1. will control 2. will send 3. will be

4. His dream will come true.

5. What are you going to do this summer holiday?

6. Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? / Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

4.高中英语时态一般将来时讲解 篇四

A) 基本结构是will / shall do。古英语认为will用于第二、三人称,shall用于第一人称,但后来没做硬性规定,will比较常用。I will be home at 10.

B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。初一接触比较 多的是be going to,后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现,其他如sleep很少见,初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的, leave, come, arrive也常见

My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.

C) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事,后常与when连用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.

D)“be to do”的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended B. will be attended to

C. is attended D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been

答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

E) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。 The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.

注意:

在 以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless 等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时。强调 延续性或动态时,可用完成时。

5.一般将来时练习题及答案学习 篇五

一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个, sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。

1. she/ he /it + 动词S/ES, 2.We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形

三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes

(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化:be---- is are have----has 二 、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman.

There are 50 students in my class.

2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

3 表将来,(将来发生的这件事是在日程表中一定会发生时) 例如:The plane takes off at 4:30.

(当用于if, when等状语从句,主句将来时,从句现在时,现在表将来。) 例如:If you study hard, you will succeed.

三、一般现在时的句子转换: (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例:①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim.

疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim.

(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句:She has a little brother.

疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?

否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother

1. 这辆车是你的吗?

2. 我没车。

3. 你有车吗?

4. 他有车。

5. 她住在市南。

6. 他在市区上班,但他住在郊区。

7. 他在哪上班?

8. 你有空的时候都做些什么?

9. 我每天坐公车去上班。

10. 你姐姐是怎样去上班的?

11. 你现在在家吗?

12. 你家离学校近吗?

13. 你什么时候学英语?

14. 你每天都加班吗?

15. 你经常几点吃早餐?

16. 你父母晚上几点睡觉?

17. 你喝咖啡吗?

18. 我不喜欢看电视。

19. 我姐姐很喜欢游泳。

20. 你和家人一起住吗?

21. 我一个人住。

22. 我每天走路去上班。

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

用一般现在时完成下列句子

1. There (be) a map of China on the wall.

2. Tom (be not) in the classroom now.

3. (be) the twins from Japan? No, they (be not).

(go) to school every day.

5. She (not visit) uncle Li on Sundays.

6. Jsck (play) basketball after school?

7. My parents (have) supper outside.

6.一般将来时练习题及答案学习 篇六

①一般说来人有三项资本,或曰三种魅力:一是外貌,这主要来自于先天;二是知识技能,这要靠后天的学习;三是人格,这是一种独立于貌和能之外关于思想和世界观的修炼。这其中哪一个更重要呢?雷锋是大家学习的好榜样,论貌,他个子不高,只有一米五多;论能,他只是一个普通的汽车兵,但他无私奉献的精神和助人为乐的品德,超过了外貌之美和才智之强,成为了中华民族乃至全人类的精神财富。可见,在实现人生价值的过程中,美貌和才能固然重要,但完美的人格才是更重要的。

②当我们歌颂英雄,赞叹那些开国元勋的惊人业绩时,我们常常是被他们的人格魅力所感染。毛泽东转战陕北,拄一根柳木棍子,在胡宗南大军的鼻子底下来去的那种【甲】;周恩来日理万机,面对内挤外压却无私无怨的那种【乙】;彭德怀在庐山一人独谏万言,拍案力争的那种【丙】,都远远超出他们所为之事的意义,而特别爆发出一种人格的冲击波和辐射力。随着时间的推移,这种人格魅力比他们显赫的业绩更加受到人们的推崇。

③其实,一个人也只有具备了高尚完美的人格,才能成就一番伟大事业而青史留名。岳飞虽被奸臣所逼却仍精忠报国的忠诚;司马迁虽身负大辱却为民族修史记事的坚韧;荆轲明知赴死却不违一诺的诚信;布鲁诺宁愿被教会处以火刑,也不改捍卫科学真理的无畏;马克思虽然一生多次被各国资产阶级政府驱逐,但决不放弃对伟大理想追求的执著,他们的这种高尚人格正是从事惊天伟业的基础。一部中国历史,不,整个世界历史,就是这样在人类前进、创新和牺牲精神的鼓舞下书写而成的。而体现着这种精神的,正是那些跨越时空在人格方面光芒四射的人物。

④不可否认,当一个人只靠貌美出众时,他(她)可能成为一个名人;当一个人业有所成时,他可能是一位功臣。然而,只有当一个人在人格上达到一定的高度时,他才会是一个高尚的人。当然,如果他又能貌压群英,才出于众,他便是一个难得的伟人。但无论怎样,最基本的还是要先从修炼人格做起,只要躬行实践,日积月累,人人都可以通过思想和世界观的修炼,成为一个在德行上合格的人。

1.本文的中心论点是什么?

答:

2.阅读第②段,根据上下文,从括号内选择恰当的词语分别填入文中【甲】【乙】【丙】处。

【甲】处应填(从容敏锐)

【乙】处应填(大方大度)

【丙】处应填(骨气气势)

3.请你简要分析第③段的论证过程。

答:

参考答案:

1.在实现人生价值的过程中,美貌和才能固然重要,但完美的人格才是更重要的。

2.【甲】从容【乙】大度【丙】骨气

7.小升初英语一般将来时必考知识点 篇七

专题十五 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的用法

将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一时间内发生的事 They will watch a film tomorrow.He is going to be a teacher in the future.I shall go shopping.★一般将来时的标志词

tomorrow 明天

next … 下一个…

in the future 将来

later 以后

the day after tomorrow 后天 tonight 今晚 this evening 今晚 in … …以后 二、一般将来时的构成

1.I / We+shall+动词原形+其他

eg.I shall buy a gift for my mother next month.下个月我将给我妈妈买一个礼物。

We shall have a party tonight.我们今晚将要开聚会。2.主语+will+动词原形+其他

eg.I will walk to the shop later.我晚会将会走路去商店。

They will wash hands in two minutes.他们两分钟之后将去洗手。3.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他

eg.She is going to draw a picture in two hours.她两小时之后将要画画。

I am going to play football next Friday.我下周五要去踢足球。三、一般将来时的基本句型结构

肯定句:I / We+shall+动词原形+其他.I shall take a bath.否定句:I / We+shall+动词原形+其他.I shall not take a bath.一般疑问句:Shall +I / we+动词原形+其他?

Shall I take a bath? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+shall.Yes, I shall.否定回答:No,主语+shall not.No, I shall not.② 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.She will sleep.否定句:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.She will not sleep.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?

Will she sleep? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.Yes, she will.否定回答:No, 主语+won’t.No, she won’t.will not= won’t ③ 肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.I am going to have dinner.否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.I am not going to have dinner.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?

Are you going to have dinner? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be

Yes, I am.否定回答:No, 主语+be not

No, I’m not.四、句型转换

做一般将来时的句型转换时,注意will和shall都是情态动词

Gr 含有情态动词的句型转换做题步骤:

①变否定句

a.找出情态动词

注意:some变any b.情态动词后加not

扩展:

can not = can’t

should not = shouldn’t ②变一般疑问句

a.找出情态动词

注意:一二人称互换 b.情态动词提前,其余照抄

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