北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit

2024-09-03

北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit(精选10篇)

1.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇一

Module 11 Unit 2

WORD STUDY

Textbook P74~

1. daily: a ~ routine 日常事务

on a ~ basis按日

a copy of China Daily一份中国日报

2. develop-developer-development

eg. As sth develops,…

With the development of sth,…

develop the habit of doing…

develop a new software

have the film developed

property developers房地产开发商

a software developer软件开发人员

3. champion(冠军)-championship(冠军称号/地位)

4. future: ~ generations;

in the near/foreseeable future

in ~= from now on今后

5. present: the people ~ at the meeting出席会议的人

the ~situation目前的形势

give sb. a ~礼物

at ~目前,现在

~ a more modern image展现出更加现代的形象

6. import(进口)-export(出口)

7. on one’s own=by oneself=alone

8. mind: ~one’s own business少管闲事

~ (sb’s) doing…介意

~ sth介意;注意

never ~=don’t worry/it doesn’t matter

bear/keep sb/sth in ~将…记在心中

bring/call sb/sth to ~想起;记起

make up one’s ~ (to do…)作出决定;下定决心

on your ~挂在心上;惦念

take your ~ off sth暂时将…忘记

9. gap: fill in the ~s 填空

a generation ~

~ year

10. graduate: n.大学毕业生(常指本科生);毕业生

a ~ in history历史学学士

a high-school ~高中毕业生

v. ~ from…

11. make a/no/some/a lot of/little,etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)

(对/在…)有/没有/有些/有很大/几乎没有不同/作用/关系/影响

eg: The rain didn’t make much ~ to the game.

Changing schools makes a big ~ to my life.

make all the difference (to sb/sth)关系重大;大不相同

12. conserve-conservation

preserve-preservation

12. rural-urban

13. refrigerator-fridge

14. switch on/off=turn on/off

15. furniture : a piece of ~一件家具

furnish: a furnished flat

16. hammer:

eg: The decision is a ~ blow for the steel industry.

这一决定对于钢铁业是个沉重的打击。

She hammered the nail into the wall.

把钉子钉到墙上

17. spade: call a ~ a ~是啥说啥;直言不讳

18. harvest: a good ~很好的收成

get in crops/~ crops收获庄稼

1. actually 2. tests 3. entire 4.graduate

5. off 6. whom

Li Hua: David, I came across the phrase “the gap year” when I read a newspaper article about education in the UK. What is “the gap year”?

David: Well, I’m (1)a in the gap year now. After getting away from all of those (2)t , papers and presentations, many students find they need to take a little break for an (3)e year.WhenI(4)g from middle school three months ago, I decided to take a year (5)o before going to university. There are about 200,000 “gappers” every year, 130,000 of(6)w have just finished with middle school. 7. among 8. experiencing 9. Though 10. closer

Li Hua: So you are one (7)a them. But what do you usually do in the gap year?

David: Often students use the gap year to travel around the world, learning foreign languages, meeting different people and (8)e

different cultures. And that’s why I have been here.

Li Hua: But, do you miss your parents?

David: “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” (9)T away from

home, I feel (10)c to them.

1. actually 2. tests 3. entire 4.graduat

5. off 6. whom

7. among 8. experiencing 9. Though 10. closer

2.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇二

1、单词

before在---之前 bowl碗 hear 听见

hold拿 granddad爷爷,外公

2、短语

brush one’s teeth 刷牙 put…into 把---放进---

go shopping 去购物 Hurry up !赶快!

do morning exercises做早操 go running 去跑步

feed the cat 喂猫 How often…? 多久一次---?

go swimming去游泳

3、句子

1) They are good at playing basketball. 他们擅长打篮球。

2) It’s time to have lunch/for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

3) She’s never late for school. 她从不迟到。

3.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇三

1、单词

maybe也许 countryside乡村 camera照相机 film胶卷

drink饮料 bring带来 weatherman 天气预报员 cut割;切

degree度数 stop阻止 pack打包/行李 snowman雪人

2、短语

nothing much没什么 look forward to盼望 go climbing去爬山

It doesn’t matter.没关系 best wishes最真挚的祝愿

in the world全世界 That’s a pity!真糟糕/遗憾!

go sightseeing去游览 have a picnic去野餐

3、句子

1) Listen! Tomorrow’s weather report is on the radio.

听!收音机里正在播放天气预报。

2) I hope you won’t forget us. 我希望你不要忘记我们。

3) The snowmen will slowly becomes water when it gets warm.

当天气变暖时,雪人会慢慢变成水。

4) I will send you a postcard. 我会给你寄一张明信片。

5) I’m waiting for your answer. Please write to me soon.

我在等你的来信。请尽快给我写信。

6) Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to go with you.

4.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇四

词汇

———人的这一生如果没有一段回想起来就热泪盈眶、热血沸腾的日子,那么这一辈子就白混了。

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地,有时 take hold 生根,确立

associate 使联系起来,使联想

assignment(分配的)工作,任务,作业 turn out 编写,制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配,分派 cheerless阴郁的,沉闷的 tedious乏味的,冗长的 reputation 名声,名誉 inability无能,无力

inspire激励,鼓舞

formal 刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的 rigid一成不变的,严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地

prim古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的 severe朴素的,严重的,剧烈的 wavy波形的,波浪形的 necktie领带

pointed有尖的,尖的 jaw颌,颚

comic 滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique古物,古玩

tackle处理,应付

informal(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的

essay散文,小品文,论说文 distribute分发,分配,分送 finally最终,终于

face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览,粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式细面条

title标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的,奇特的

sequence一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序 image形象,印象,(图)像 vivid生动的,逼真的

adult成年人,成年动物 recall回想起,回忆起

social社会的,社交的,交谊的

respectable可敬的,体面的,文雅的 put down写下

recapture再现,再次经历 relive再体验,重温 violate违背,违反 compose创作

turn in交(作业)

command命令,指令

discipline惩罚,处分,纪律 what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者 contempt轻视,轻蔑

ridicule嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的

enjoyment愉快,欢乐,满意 hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid避免

demonstration表明,证明 calling职业,使命

career生涯,事业,职业 seal印章,图章 essence本质,精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予,给予

valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持,维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加

registration登记,注册 fee费(如会费等)gym健身房,体育馆 compare to相比,比得上

falsify窜改,歪曲 plus(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上 tie平手,不分胜负 drown out(指声音)淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过,渗透 resign顺从,听任,辞职 make it办成,做到,赶上 principal校长,院长 policy方针,政策 regarding关于,至于 dignity尊严

muster激起,聚集 represent代表,象征 expectation期待,预期 clasp紧抓,紧握

significance意义,意思 hoe用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现

delicate脆弱的,柔软的

withdrawn沉默寡言的,不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖,哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真无邪的,清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test A be lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于

windshield(汽车的)挡风玻璃 cab出租车

available可用的,可得到的 apologetically 道歉的,带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续,开始

know/learn by heart记住,能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估计 might/may(just)as well不妨,(也)无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信(联系),信件 practically自始至终,一直 neighborhood街坊,四邻 kind/sort of有几分,有点儿 lose touch(with sb)失去联系 guy家伙,伙计

a couple of几个,一对,一双

tough不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头

keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系,保持接触

come up(尤指意想不到地)发生,出现 shrug耸(肩)urge力劝,催促

postpone推迟,使延期

reference提及,谈到,参考,查阅 absolutely完全地,极其

reunion(家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚

go by(时间)逝去 hang out闲荡,徘徊

every now and then有时

mostly几乎全部,多半,大体

awful非常的,极大的,可怕的,糟糕的 choke(使)窒息,堵塞

choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话,堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过,跳过,跳跃

sorrowful伤心的,悲伤的

in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开

right away立刻,马上

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望,不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看

uneasy不安的,担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭,除去 stuff东西,原料 tow拖,拉,牵引 soak(使)浸透 pitch颠簸

swing(使)突然转向

burst into突然(烧,哭等)起来 flame火焰,火舌 spin(使)旋转 fling抛,扔,掷

roar轰鸣(声),吼叫(声)crash撞,撞坏,坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握

explosion爆炸

extent程度,范围 injury伤害,损伤

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身体状况差(好)despair绝望

hang on 坚持

permanently永久地,固定地 principle信条,原则,原理 draw on利用,动用,靠 character品德,品质,性格 lean倚,靠

exclaim惊叫,呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide(使)滑动

ease减轻(痛苦,负担等)grin咧嘴笑

medal奖章,奖牌,勋章

courageous勇敢的,无畏的

rescue援救,营救

highlight最重要的事件,最精彩的部分

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数

do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很,非常 risky危险的,有风险的 nasty令人难受的

brutish野兽般的,野蛮的

anyway不管怎么说

put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车 cut off切断,中断,切下,剪下 competition竞争,比赛 bring about引起,导致 moreover而且,再者

inquiring好问的,爱探索的 inquire询问

global世界的,全球的 suppress抑制,压制

initiative首创精神,主动 inventiveness发明才能,创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度,比率 ensure保证,确保 democratic民主的

informed有知识的,了解情况的,明智的inform告诉,通知

at the moment此刻,目前

in two minds犹豫不决,三心二意 steady平稳的,稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画,动画片 element成分,元素 astronomy天文学

series连续,系列,系列节目 fiction小说,虚构

harness驾驭,利用 background背景 acid酸(性的),酸味的(物质)

greenhouse温室

nuclear原子核的,核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的,遗传(学)的 engineering工程,工程学 basis基础 lie in在于

rote死记硬背

learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关,关联

in terms of从...方面(或角度)来说,按照,根据

equation等式,方程(式)brief简洁的,短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半

tend倾向,趋向

in the form of呈...的形状,以...形式 precise精确的

qualitative定性的,性质上的 grasp掌握,了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的,足够的 convey传达,表达 diagram图表,图解 framework框架,结构 molecular分子的

transistor晶体管,晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚,使被理解 proportion比例,部分 truly真正地,确实地 magic魔术,魔力

fit into适合,符合,属于

producer(电影,电视片等的)制片人,生产者,制造人

responsibility责任 educate教育

entertain给...以欢乐,招待 hence因此,从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的,陌生的 civilization文明

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline(报纸上新闻报导等的)标题 immediately直接地,贴近地 victim受害者,罹难者 frustrate使沮丧,使灰心 yield泄露,产生

step by step逐步地,稳定地 outcome结果

result in导致,结果是 gradual逐渐的,渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出,建议 random任意的,随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估,评价

characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分,(巨大的)体积 submit提交,呈递

publish发表,出版

professional专业的,职业的

press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量,总数

wear down(使)变小,变少,变弱

organic有机(体)的,只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折,逆境 somehow以某种方式

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪(草坪),刈(草)lawn草地,草坪

comprehend理解,了解,领会

turn away拒绝帮忙,不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草,除草,杂草,野草 assume假设,以为

compliment赞扬,赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出,解决,算出 weekly每周的,一周一次的

clean up打扫,清除

do with对待,处理

determination决心,决定

personnel人事部门,全体人员,全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力,才能 blueprint蓝图

micrometer测微计,千分尺 precision精密,精确(性)turn down拒绝

skilled熟练的,有技巧的,技术性的 grinder磨工

grind磨,磨碎,碾碎

instrument工具,器械,仪器

for sale待售 wreck残破物,(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸

call on拜访

banker银行家,银行高级职员 loan借,贷,贷款

character(人的)品德,品质,性格 damn丝毫

reluctantly勉强地

mortgage抵押借款,按揭 down payment定金,(分期付款的)初付款额

discard抛弃

odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品 screen纱门,纱窗,屏,荧屏 hardware五金器具,(计算机的)硬件 spot地点,斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕,使诧异 amazement惊愕,诧异

diet日常饮食

send for派人去叫,召唤,派人去取 hunt寻找,打猎,猎取 abandon抛弃,放弃

property(房)地产,财产 shed小屋,棚

sometime某个时候

sponsor为...做保证人,主办,发起,保证人,主办人,发起人

amuse逗乐,给...提供娱乐

approach接近

millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世

check on检查,调查,察看 handle管理,处理,操纵 livable适于居住的

homey舒适的,像家一样的 stature身材,身高,境界

industrialist工业家,实业家 route路线,路程

principle信条,原则,原理 vision远见,视觉,视力 optimism乐观,乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直,完整

rung(梯子的)横档,梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的,巨人 balance平衡,余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数

(接尾页)bat眨(眼睛)claim声称,断言

commonplace普通的,平凡的 section(事物的)一部分 circumference圆周

factor将...分解因子,因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出贡献,贡献出 ultimate最终的,根本的 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的,违法的

immigrant(外来)移民,移民的,移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子

connection连接,联系,(可资利用的)熟人,关系

put up with忍受,容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督,指导 land赢得,得到

temporary暂时的,临时的 response回答,反应

risk冒...的危险,(使)遭受危险,危险,风险

acquire(靠自己的能力,努力等)取得,获得,学到

make(both)ends meet勉强维持生计,使收支相抵

associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境,周围状况 on the side作为兼职

stand a chance of有...的希望,有...的可能

prospect前景,预期,展望 reserve保留,储备,预订 rare稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的 former以前的,早先的,旧时的 quit停止,放弃

deserve应受,应得,值得

impress给...深刻的印象,使钦佩 show up来到,露面 flip转动,使翻转

humanistic人道主义的,人本主义的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于

coronary冠状动脉的

thrombosis血栓(形成)

acquaintance相识的人,(略微的)了解 instantly立刻,马上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范,典型,典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的,可想象的 retire退休

executive(企业等中的)行政领导,管理人员

extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的,每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉,凉拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的,超重的,过重的 survivor遗留的家属,幸存者,生还者 survive比...活得长,经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的,可出售的 mother抚育(孩子)give up放弃

compete竞争,对抗

compete against/with与...竞争,与...对抗

care for照看,照顾 dearly非常地

beloved深爱的,亲爱的

eldest第一个出生的,年龄最大的 manufacturer(尤指用机器)大量制造 funeral葬礼

embarrass使尴尬,使局促不安 newly新近地

married结婚的,已婚的 odd临时的,不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住,夺得

favorite特别受喜爱的人(或物),最喜欢的

stay up醒着,不去睡

board为...提供膳宿,搭伙,寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替,取代

look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的,委屈的,怨恨的 straighten out解决

finance财政,金融,财源,财力 stock股票,证券,公债 option期权,选择

stock option股票期权,优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人

pick out辨认出,分辨出

lineup(为接受检查等而排列的)一行人,一排人

discreet谨慎的,(言行)审慎的 inquiry打听,询问

replacement接替者,替代物 ask around四处打听

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test B pop up出现,发生

enthusiastic极感兴趣的,热心的 among others(除列举到的之外)还有许多 distract使分心

relationship关系,关联,亲属关系 socialize交往,交际 delegate授(权),把...委托给下级 input投入(物),输入 typically通常,典型地 disarray混乱,紊乱

intimacy亲昵关系,亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中

depression忧愁,沮丧 link连接,联系

concern担心,忧虑,关心的事 extreme极度的

in short总之,简言之

well-being康乐,安乐

solution解决,解决方法,解答 addition瘾,沉溺 survey调查

priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛,放松 detail细节

oriented以...为方向的,重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的,总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的,可靠的

diversion转向,转移

productive多产的

on one’s own独自地,独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开,释放

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的,壮丽的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意,吸收 margin页边空白

reflect反映,显示

thoughtful深思的,体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的,先前的

locate找到...的位置,使坐落于 correspond通信

ship(尤指用船)运送

overseas去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)

fertile肥沃的,富饶的

romance爱情故事,风流韵事 bud发芽,萌芽,(枝叶的)芽,花蕾 haunt使担忧,使苦恼,(鬼魂)常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气,冒险 disgust使厌烦,使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel(西服上衣的)翻领

sustain支持,使(努力等)持续下去,保持

unfailing永恒的,无穷的 slim苗条的,细小的,微小的 curl鬈发

chin下巴,颏

provocative挑逗的,挑衅的 curve(使)弯曲

go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说,咕哝

more than a little很,非常 ankle踝,踝节部

thrust挤入,插入,猛推

heel(鞋,袜等的)后跟,脚后跟,踵 split(使)裂开,破裂 keen强烈的,热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持,维护

sensible通情达理的,理智的 kindly亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的 glow光亮,光辉

hesitate踌躇,犹豫 grip握紧,紧握

leather(动物的)皮,皮革 identify识别

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人

square挺直(肩膀)

salute(向...)行举手礼

lieutenant海军上尉,陆军中尉 broaden(使)变宽,(使)扩大 wisdom智慧,明智

in response to作为对...的回应 《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见,碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望,期待 clue线索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home(尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院

exchange交换,互换

match up to与...一样好,比得上 lead线索

for sure毫无疑问

security治安保卫,安全,安全感 goodness天哪

relief轻松,宽慰

be in love with(sb)热恋着(某人)come to an end结束 adjust校准,调准

catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况,弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)knot(绳等的)结

tie the knot结婚

erect挺直的,直立的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 7 Test A

extensively广泛地,大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聪明的,有才智的 controversy争论,争议 surround围绕,包围 consciousness意识 explore探究,探索 obvious明显的

vet兽医

keeper(动物园的)饲养员 encounter遇到,遭遇 reveal展示,揭露

convince使确信,使信服 feat技艺,业绩,功绩

captivity被俘,监禁,束缚 dominant统治的,占优势的 species物种

planet行星

make a deal达成交易

conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的,猜疑的 peanut花生

only to结果却,不料 blank有表情的,空白的 negotiate谈判,协商 stake奖品,奖金,赌注 pineapple凤梨,菠萝

relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等,减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)

orangutan猩猩

undertake从事,承担(任务等)anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解,推断出

extend延伸,伸展,扩大,加长 dealing交易,买卖

chip薄片,碎片,集成电路片 expand扩大,扩展 switch转换,变换 foil金属薄片,箔 virtuous有道德的,善良的 promptly立即地 stem茎,(树)干,(叶)梗 whale鲸

cooperate合作,协作

behaviorist行为主义者

in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大,很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止,行为 assess评估,估量

judgment判断,意见,看法 mate配偶,伙伴,同事 thrive茁壮成长,兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架

emergency紧急情况,突然事件 go wrong有毛病的,出故障 halt停住,停止 throw up呕吐

apparently明显地 size up估量,判断 release释放 slide(使)滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据,迹象 deceive欺骗

inaccessible达不到的,难得到的 original最初的,原始的 colony(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体,殖民地gaze凝视,注视 give in让步,屈服,投降

underneath在(...)下面,在(...)底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle(海)龟

survival生存,幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭,消除 dinosaur恐龙

horizon眼界,见识,地平线

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的

display流露,显示,展示

adequate充分的,足够的 accompany陪伴,陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢,窝

vacant无表情的,空着的

not have the heart(to do sth)不愿,不忍心(做某事)status地位,身份

flock(鸟,兽等)一群

pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看,一见之下 instinct本能,生性

purchase买,购买

nevertheless然而,虽然如此 twist转动,(使)扭曲,扭伤 pair off(使)成对,成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上

reproduce生殖,繁育

magnificent宏大的,壮观的,出色的 shed light on阐明

tolerance容忍,宽容,忍耐 heap(sth)on(sb)大量地给予(某人)(某物)

marital婚姻的,夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote(北美草原的)郊狼 indicate表明

observe观察,注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭,水獭

get around各处走动

make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌,使恐慌

by any chance或许,可能 in the world竟然,到底,究竟 reject拒绝接受

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完,耗尽 file档案,卷宗 folder文件夹

drugstore(兼营杂货的)药房 handful一把,少量

modestly不太多,不太大,适中 upset使苦恼,使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的,不知道的 ignorance无知,愚昧

senior(大学或中学)毕业班的学生 private私人的,私有的 slice部分,(薄薄的)一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的

chill(使)变冷,(使)不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结,概述,合计 sum up总结,概括 financial财政的,金融的 accumulate积累,积聚 ancestor祖先,祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响

industrial工业的

function运作,起作用,作用,功能 idle懒散的,空闲的

jam发生故障,卡住,堵塞

break down停止运转,失败,垮了

drive(sth)home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解

humble谦卑的,卑微的

dramatize将...改编为剧本,将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器,耳机

portable便携(式)的,手提(式)的 peasant农民,雇农 county(英国的)郡,(美国的)县 hut小屋,棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷,贫困 leisure空闲,闲暇

luxury奢侈品,奢华,奢侈 mill工厂,制造厂 subway地铁

better off更富有,更舒服 foe敌人

scare(使)惊慌,(使)恐惧

foxhole散兵坑(小型掩体)

wake up醒了

porter(旅馆,火车站等的)搬行李工人,搬运工人

complex复杂的

manual体力的,手工做的 slum贫民窟

plumbing(水,煤气等)管道设施

privacy(不受干扰的)独处,隐私,隐秘 trash垃圾,废物

befriend帮助,以朋友态度对待 swear发誓,宣誓

make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的 coward懦夫

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃,丢弃

multiplication乘法,倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近,进入,享用 seminar研讨会

benefit好处,利益,有益于 device装置,设备 call for要求

discourage使灰心,使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行

competent有能力的,能胜任的 essential必要的,最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中(注意力,精力等)于 solve解决(问题,困难等)appropriate适当的,得体的 cut down减少

reflect on思考,沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

5.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇五

1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)我上大学之前,祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。(wisdom)

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母,我会很感激你的。(be grateful to sb.for sth.)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理意见。(sensible)

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)迫于工会的压力,资方(management)同意给工人增加10%的工资。(in response to)

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)女主人考虑得很周到,在我们到来之前把屋子打扫得干干净净。(thoughtful)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕,但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程(Project Hope)找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学,还获得了海外留学的机会。make one’s waylocateoverseas hesitateprevious tokeen

6.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇六

本课是义务教育课程标准实验教科书北京仁爱八年级上册Unit 2, Topic 2, Section A内容,所需课时为一课时;新单词有cause,health,tonight,sleepy,medicine,fingernail,meal,without,主要句型有Is……good or bad for your health? Doing …… is good/bad ……. 本课主要联系学生日常生活,以上一话题所学的表生病就医、描述身体不适以及表建议的一些句型等为基础,通过discussion,listening,making dialogues,picture talking等多种活动使学生复习旧知,联系新知,延伸话题内容,能使用两两对话完成一个较简单的话题,提高学生的语言交际能力,并有利于学生养成健康的生活习惯。

二、教学目标分析

从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度对该课题预计达到的教学目标作出一个整体描述。

1. 知识与技能

(1)认读七个新单词和两个新句型,做到发音准确、清晰;

(2)熟练运用新句型与同桌进行相互问答;

(3)能够借助key points进行看图问答或综合说话;

2.过程与方法

(1)能够通过师生说、两两说和自主听读体验交际式英语教学的一般过程,掌握英语说、听的基本方法;

(2)能够通过两两说和综合说体验合作学习的过程和方法;

(3)能够仔细倾听老师和同学的发言,有语言表达和与同学交流的愿望。

3.情感态度与价值观

(1)激发和保持学生英语学习的动机,实现“趣能”两得;

(2)在学生两两交流和小组合作交流中,培养孩子合作意识和合作精神,能够相互配合完成一段通顺流畅的说话训练

(3)通过本课的学习,有利于树立科学的健康观,养成健康的生活方式。

三、学习者特征分析

1. 学生是漳浦第三中学八年级的学生

2. 学生在上一个话题中已经掌握表述身体的种种不适、“生病”与“看病”的基本句型。

3. 学生已经学会使用should/shouldn’t/had better/had better not 表达建议和劝告的句型。

4. 八年级的学生比较活泼、乐于发言,宽松、活泼的课堂气氛有利于展开小组讨论、情景对话等。

5. 学生整体水平较低,词汇量较差,要设计易于学生开口的情景,预测学生可能使用的单词、短语并呈现出来以供参考。以师生、学生两两对话示范以带动“说”的氛围、激发学生的表达欲望。

四、教学策略选择与设计

本课旨在让学生学会表述身体不适、生病的原因以及形成健康生活的观念。

小组讨论策略:通过讨论,辨别何谓健康的生活方式、卫生习惯,熟悉相关的词汇,为下一步听、说奠定基础;

师生示范策略:让学生明白对话的内容和形式,激发学生的表现、表演欲望;

歌曲激趣策略:通过学生的chant、sing a song,有利于形成宽松活泼的课堂氛围,同时借助chant和歌曲来培养学生良好的个人卫生习惯及健康生活观念。

五、教学资源与工具设计

1.本课教材;

2.拓展资源:教师教学用书八年级上册

3.教学环境:多媒体、VCD、幻灯片、Flash动画、录音机。

六、教学过程

Step1:Warm up

1. Greetings(师生问候);

2.Sing a song(多媒体播放Chant课件,让学生听、说、做、演进行律动,活跃气氛,营造一个良好的学习英语的氛围)Wash your hands, have a bath. Open the window, take a fresh breath …….

3. Leading-in : (T) In our daily life, there are some good living habits and bad living habits. Good living habits can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

Now let’s look at 3a and discuss whether it’s good or not . After discussion,

make dialogues after the example using the sentence pattern “ Is doing …… good or bad for your health?” Do 3a.

例如: A: Is going to bed early good or bad for our health?

B: It’s good..

Going to bed early is good for your health..

( 注意选择疑问句回答时不能用Yes或 No,而要作出具体回答。朗读时or前用升调,or 后面用降调,句末用问号。强调动词或动词短语不能做主语,但可以在动词后面加上ing变成动名词或动名词短语,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。)

*请学生例举生活中还有哪些是好的或不好的个人卫生习惯。

4. 语法归纳:选择疑问句句型

【句型一】一般疑问句 + 一个供选择的对象 + or + 另一个供选择的对象?

Are you from America or Australia? 你是来自美国还是澳大利亚?

Will you give us a talk, or Jim? 是你给我们做演讲,还是吉姆?

句型二】特殊疑问句 + 一个供选择的对象 + or + 另一个供选择的对象?

Which do you prefer, tea or milk? 你喜欢喝茶还是喝牛奶?

Who teaches you English, Miss Li or Miss Wang? 谁教你们英语,是李老师还是王老师?

5. 根据图片内容两两对话。

Step 2 : Presentation

(1) 教师用多媒体播放1a图片,请学生预测对话内容:

T: What’s wrong with Kangkang?

Ss: He has a headache.

T: What caused it?

Ss: He stayed up late watching TV .

T: Is staying up late good or bad for his health?

Ss: It’s bad.

T: What should he do?

Ss: He should have a good rest.

(2) 播放1a录音,让学生跟读并模仿语音语调。

(3)鼓励学生练习并两两表演1a对话。掌握句型:

Is staying up late good or bad for his health?

Staying up late is bad for your health.

I must have a good rest tonight.

(4) 让学生再读1a,提供关键词,以短文形式复述康康困倦的原因并给出建议。如:

Kangkang feels tired today, because he watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late. Staying up late is bad for his health. He should go to bed early and have a good rest.

Step3. Consolidation:

1.教师用多媒体呈现各种表情的图片,提供关键词,让学生两人一组练习1b,完成1b.

Ex. :

A: I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night..

B: Oh, staying up late is bad for your health. You should……

2. 听2 录音,完成2,核对答案。学习并掌握单词medicine; 再听录音,复述Wang Junfeng应该做什么。

Now listen to the tape and find out whether Wang Junfeng’s habits are good or not. Do listening exercise. Check what Wang Junfeng did and what he should do.

Step 4 : Practice

.1.- Do you go to school by bike or ____ ?

- I go to school ________ .

2. – Would you like apples or ________ ?

- I’d like _______ .

3.- Is Jim in the classroom or ___________________? (在操场)

.4. Who _____________________________ ?(谁今天早上没来上学,汤姆还是吉姆?)

5. _____________________(打篮球)is a good sport.

6. Swimming in the river with no others ____ dangerous.

7. Eating too little or much _____________________. (对健康不好)

8. _________________________(吃一顿丰富的早餐)can keep you energetic all the morning.

9. ________________ (熬夜)makes him feel sleepy.

10. If you don’t feel well , __________________________________. (你最好去看医生)

Step 5: Homework

7.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇七

2)把对话中的句子写到黑板上,并且逐句为学生讲解意思,教学生将自己的名字运用到这些句子中进行自我介绍。

3)给每个学生发一张卡片,教学生做自己的名片并把名片放到桌角。

4)老师可以通过看学生的名片知道他们的名字或对其进行提问,从而引出first name和last name。5)教导学生对first name和last name提问,然后让学生以小组为单位进行提问并相互认识。6)邀请某一组学生为大家表演。3.Snapshot 1)在黑板上写下male和female,然后问某一个学生的名字(英文名)male还是female,在对应写在黑板上,重复不断问学生的名字以及Is it male or female?让学生们重复练习。

2)为大家介绍nickname,让学生了解nickname除了当绰号外,还可以是某人的名字的缩写,同一个名字很可能有多个nickname,例如Elizabeth的nickname 包括Lisa, Liz, Betty, Betsy。

4.Grammar focus 1)跟助教老师一起表演一段对话,主题是用my, your, his, her介绍人的名字。2)告诉学生my, your, his, her的意义和用法。

3)让学生围成一个圆圈做游戏,第一个人说My name is …;第二个人说Her/his name is….My name is …依次循环。

5.Word power 1)教学生学习字母表,认识大小写和念法。

2)跟助教老师一起表演书上的对话,重点是把名字拼写出来。3)打开课本,为学生逐个解释句子意思,让学生会读会念。4)让学生分角色朗读或者表演这段对话。

5)让学生组成小组,把自己的名字带进对话中进行表演。6.Listening 1)打开课本,把书上的五组名字大声念出来,让学生意识到他们的发音是一样的。2)开始和助教老师一起表演对话,让学生仔细听并且在书上划对勾。7.Word power 1)教学生们Mr., Ms., Miss., Mrs.。让他们明白这些称呼是用在last name之前。让学生们复习之前学过的名字的性别。

2)跟助教老师一起表演书上的对话,然后把之前学过的名字念出来,问学生是用Mr., Ms., Miss., Mrs.中的哪个。

3)请学生分组练习运用Mr., Ms., Miss., Mrs.。8.Saying hello 1)在黑板上写下常用的问候语,然后和助教老师一起表演书上的对话。

2)打开书,领着学生一起读书上的对话,并解释每一句话的意思,让学生读熟练。3)让学生进行角色扮演表演书上的对话。

4)玩找朋友的游戏。在班里随机抽3-5个学生,让他们自我介绍,相互问候,注意Mr., Ms., Miss., Mrs.和first name与last name的运用。

9.Conversation 1)给学生2分钟的时间去读一下,然后找同学分角色朗读,然后分角色翻译,在学生读与翻译的同时,解释学生不懂的单词。2)听录音

3)角色扮演。分小组练习,找小组表演。(也可留成家庭作业,听录音模仿,录音)

10.Grammar focus 1)打开书让学生们学习书上关于不同的人称代词应当跟的不同的be动词。2)把I’m, You’re等在黑板上写出来便于学生理解和记忆。

3)首先让学生们自己把书上的A,B填写完整,然后跟助教老师表演对话,同时可以让学生相互交换课本检查正误。

4)假设一个场景,你在路上走捡到了学生的名片,然后问学生Are you …?然后让学生回答Yes/No。以此为模板,让学生们分组练习这个对话,知道能够运用好Are you …?和 Yes/No。

11.Pronunciation

1)给学生讲解英语的五个元音:a, e, i, o, u。

2)告诉学生英国人在读首字母为原因的单词时习惯于和该单词之前的单词连读。例如第五页,He’s over;This is;You’re in等等。然后可以让学生重新练习这段对话。

12.Numbers

1)在黑板上写下0-9的数字和对应英文,让学生记住。

2)为学生讲解zero除了发zero,还可以发oh。例如505,可以说five-zero-five或者five-oh-five。3)请学生分别念出卡片上的数字。4)与助教老师表演书上的对话C,然后让学生分组练习,直到学生熟练掌握数字的念法和书上的句子。13.Listening

1)与助教老师一起进行对话或者听录音,让学生们根据听到的内容上的空格。2)重复对话,让学生检查自己的正误,锻炼学生听数字的能力。14.Saying goodbye

1)与助教老师一起表演A。

2)把常见的告别用语写在黑板上,让学生们会读会写。

3)让学生们在教室里相互道别。

二、Homework 1)把相应的练习作业写完。

8.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇八

I’m going to study computer science Section A 1a-1c

一、教学准备:

多媒体课件

二、Teaching aims:

1、Knowledge aim:

要求学生掌握关于职业的名词:computer programmer , engineer, bus driver, basketball player, cook, teacher, pilot, scientist, doctor, violinist, pianist, Actor.., Sentence patterns: what do you want to be when you grow up?

I want to be a/an...How are you going to do that?

I’m going to...语法:be going to...表示一般将来时

2、Ability aims:

能听懂有关人生理想的词汇及表达;能听懂有关未来计划的表达;能进行有关人生的谈话;能进行有关将来计划的讨论;培养学生应用英语谈论将来计划;提高学生听、说、读、写等能力。

3、Emotion aims:

通过对人生理想的讨论,让学生从小就树立自己的人生理想,并且现在就下定决心,为理想而努力奋斗,使他们成为有理想,有抱负,有动力,健康成长的新一代青少年。

三、Teaching keys and difficulties:

1、重点词汇:computer programmer , engineer, bus driver, basketball player, cook, teacher, pilot, scientist, doctor, violinist, pianist, Actor...2、重点句型:what do you want to be when you grow up?

I want to be a/an...How are you going to do that?

I’m going to...3、难点:语法:一般将来时be going to 中be 的具体形式和后面接动词原形的用法学生容易混淆,学生根据自己喜欢的职业,运用所学知识谈论自己打算怎样做来实现目标则既是难点,有时能力训练点。

四、teaching steps:

1、step1:Warming up :

Greeting with students, every talk about their dreams...(给课堂带来轻松愉快的氛围)

2、step2: Presentation:

Teach new words and expressions by showing the pictures.(借助多媒体展示图片引入新词汇,这样过渡自然,分解了教学难点,并且直观,形象,印象深刻。

4、step3: Oral practice

A:What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: I want to be a/an...A: How are you going to do that?

B: I’m going to...(通过造句的方式来巩固句型的用法及职业的单词)

5、step4: Listening practice

Let’s do listening practice.You will hear four conversations.Then draw a line between them.(根据学生的语言学习规则,充分调动学生的各个感官,这样既能锻炼学生的听力水平,锻炼学生的反应能力,同时又能让学生整体感知知识的脉络,便于学生对知识的掌握。通过听力练习完成1b教学内容,并且熟悉句型。)

6、step5: Homework:

remember the new words.use the sentence pattern make another sentence.make a conversation with your partner.教学反思

教学的效益。英语学习、英语教学越来越受到人们的普遍重视。随着时代的发展和社会的进步,英语已从一种工具变成了一种思想,一种知识库。没有掌握英语犹如缺乏一种思想,缺少了一个重要的知识源泉。可以这样说,学会英语,不但多了一双眼睛,一对耳朵,和一条舌头,甚至是多了一个头脑!因为语言是人类思维的工具,认识世界的工具,掌握一种语言也即掌握了一种观察和认识世界的方法和习惯。

通过这次实践教学,我总结以下几点反思:

反思

一、靠持续不断的语言知识,而不是“玩”来培养学生持久的兴趣,初中英语教学是要重视培养兴趣,但单靠唱歌游戏不能培养学生持久的兴趣。新鲜劲儿一过,孩子们就会厌倦。所以,唱歌游戏应该作为初中学生学习英语语言知识、技能的一些手段,而不是培养兴趣的手段。我们可以采用多种手段帮助学生在记忆力强的时期多记单词,多学习语言规则,并尽可能多创造模仿的机会,提高学生的语音和语调。在英语学习中,听、说、读、写、译五种能力是可以互补的。真正做到听说先行,读写跟上。光听说不读写,很难收到高效。只靠模仿不培养学习能力,也难减轻学习负担。所以初中学生还是应当认真进行语言学习。反思

二、英语应用能力需要相应的词汇,“不学习语言规则、不掌握相当数量的词汇,英语应用能力就是空中楼阁”。目前在中学的低年级的英语教学中,不要求学生掌握词汇,而只要求学生能根据提示或图片说出该单词,其本质无非是要学生们死记硬背,鹦鹉学舌。由于学生们没有相应的读音规则训练,不熟悉词汇的拼写规则,单词的音、形、意三者不能有效的结合在一起,因而导致了单词记忆的困难,并成了中学生学英语的瓶颈。

反思

9.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇九

一、教学内容

译林版四上Unit 6 At a snack bar(Story time)

二、教学目标

1.能听懂、会说、会读单词snack bar, a cup of coffee, a glass of juice, a glass of milk, a hamburger, noodles, a sandwich.2.能听懂、会说、会读,会说日常用语What would you like? I’d like… What about you? Anything else?

3.能正确地理解并朗读对话内容,并能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语进行点餐。

4.学会合理安排饮食。

三、教学重点

1.能听懂、会说、会读单词snack bar, a cup of coffee, a glass of juice, a glass of milk, a hamburger, noodles, a sandwich.2.能听懂、会说、会读,会说日常用语What would you like? I’d like… What about you? Anything else?

3.能正确地理解并朗读对话内容,并能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语进行点餐。

四、教学难点

1.能初步区分a glass of和a cup of 的区别

2.能灵活运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语进行点餐。

五、教学准备

图字卡,实物道具(茶杯和玻璃杯),实物图片,练习纸

六、教学过程

Step 1 Greeting &Warming up

1.Greeting

T: Hello, boys and girls.S: Hello, Miss Gu.T: Nice to see you.S: Nice to see you, too.2.Sing a song 《What would you like?》

T: Well done!You sing beautifully!I have some questions for you.Q1: What food can you hear in the song? 出示单词food

S: Dumplings, noodles, rice, hamburgers, hot dogs, French Fries, bread, pies.T: Good!And where can we buy them?

S: At a supermarket/snack bar…

T: Yes, maybe at a snack bar.(出示快餐店, 并通过出示相同发音的单词,教读snack 和bar)

Today we’ll learn Unit 6 At a snack bar揭题

Step 2 Presentation1、Play a game

T: We can buy many food and drinks at the snack bar.出示单词drinks

Let’s see what they are!

T: When you see the pictures or the words, say the words loudly.But if you see the food presents, say “Yummy, Yummy” loudly.T:(出示ppt,展示食物和饮料图片单词)

S: a cake/a hot dog/Yummy!/an ice-cream/a pie/Yummy!/noodles/juice/milk/Yummy/a sweet/a hamburger/Yummy/an egg/coffee/Yummy/a sandwich

【设计意图】通过游戏让学生熟悉食物和饮料的名称,并渗透新授单词其中,让学生预热生单词。

2、Guess and learn the new words(遮图片,剪影,首字母,听声音)

T: Good job!Now, we’ve got some presents.There’re some food and drinks in them.Guess!Look at Picture1.S: It’s a cup of coffee.(生选择,师点击礼品盒)

T: Great!(板书,贴图,带读 a cup of coffee)并询问Would you like a cup of coffee?

S: It’s a glass of milk.(生选择,师点击礼品盒)

T: Good!(板书a glass of milk,贴图,带读a glass of milk)

用实物区别a cup of &a glass ofT: How to say this?教授a glass of juice

S: It’s a hamburger!

T: Bingo!Can you spell it?(板书a hamburger,贴图,带读a hamburger并询问would you like a hamburger? What about you?)

S: It’s a sandwich.T: Well done!(板书a sandwich,贴图,带读a sandwich)

T: How about Picture 3.Listen!(录吃面条声音)

S:(引导)They’re noodles.T: Clever!(板书noodles,贴图,带读noodles, Tips: 注意可数名词和不可数名词。

举例:a hamburger, some rice, some noodles 询问新句型 What would you like?)

S: I’d like …(出示I’d like…)

【设计意图】通过猜单词,让学生熟悉单词,并在新旧句型使用中进一步掌握词汇和句型。

3.Work in pairs

T: What would you like?(看着黑板进行师生对话练习)

S: I’d like …

T: What about you ?

S:…

T: Anything else?

S: …

T: Now, we have some food and drinks here, talk about them in pairs.S: …(生展示)

【设计意图】通过对话练习,巩固词汇和句型。

Step 3 Story time

1.Watch and answer.T: You did a good job!And our friends are at the snack bar, too.Who are they?

Let’s watch and answer!

S: Helen, Mike and Mr Green.T: Yes!And we can also see a waitress here.2.Listen and tick.T: Look, there are many food and drinks here.They are…

What would they like? Let’s listen and tick.T: What would Mike like?(引导)He would like …

What would Helen like?She would like…(听力验证)

What would Dad like?He would like…

3.Listen and read

T: Read the three sentences: I’d like a hamburger and a glass of milk.I’d like a sandwich and a cup of coffee.A hamburger,noodles and a glass of milk, please.Tips:几个相同种类的词语并列出现时,除最后一项外,其余都读成升调。

4.Read the text

跟读(注意模仿语音语调)——分角色朗读

T: OK.Now we have read the story together.Now open your books, turn to Page 38, and read the story in roles, four students a group.【设计意图】通过不同形式的朗读,让学生熟练掌握课文,为下一步表演奠定基础。

5.Try to fill

Mike, Helen and their father_____ at the snack bar.They would ______ some food and

drinks.Mike would like a glass of _______ and a _________.Helen would like some______.Mr Brown would like a _______ and a cup of ________.核对答案,齐说

Step 4 Show time

1.Go to the snack bar.a.T: You did a good job.Now, let’s go to the snack bar, OK? Look!Here is the menu.If you are a waitress or a waiter, how can you say?(带着学生看黑板复习问句)

Some of you can answer like this: I’d like… A/Some…, please.b.T: Who wants to work with me?(教师示范)

c.Work in 3

d.Show it.请小组上台表演,带上角色帽子

2.Advice

T: Look at these food and drinks.Milk is healthy, but hamburger is a kind of junk food.How about eggs…?(将食物分类)

Attention here: We should “Eat well, eat healthy.”合理饮食,健康饮食!

Step5: Homework

1.Read and imitate the story.听录音,朗读并模仿对话。

2.Invite your friends to enjoy the food at the weekends.Try to use the sentences we learnt today.周末邀请你的小伙伴一起分享食物,试着用今天所学的句型交流哦。

3.Write down the food you can name, try to divide them in different ways.写下你学过的食物类单词,试试用不同的方法来给它们的分类吧。

板书设计:

Unit 6 At the snack bar

—What would you like?

— I’d like…

10.北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit 篇十

1.a number of 一些

2.a great deal of很多的,大量的

3.pick out 挑出,辨别出

4.test on… (身上)做实验

5.around the corner (常与just连用)即将来临

6.die down 变弱,平息,消失

7.come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)

8.take possession of占有,占领

9.make up组成,构成

10.turn to 开始干,求助于,转向

11.go sailing 驾船航行,乘船旅行

12.go camping 宿营

13.get charged 充电

14.prove 的用法

15.get + p.p.结构

16.

be good for… 对…有好处

be good to… 对…友善

be good at… 擅长于

17.can’t stand on one’s left leg 左腿不能站立

18.be surrounded with/by… (四周)被…包围,围住

19.be of + 名词

20.become of 发生…情况,…怎么啦

21.threaten to do sth威胁(说)要做…

22.struggle to one’s knees 挣扎着站起来

23.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

24.at the top of one’s voice 高嗓门地

25.in good health 健康状况良好

26.be mean with sth. 对…吝啬

27.描述人物:

The impression he/she makes on me is…

He/She could be…

I think he/she is the kind of person who…

He/She looks as if…

People like him/her…

知识点归纳:

1.charge v.

*以某事控告某人,(尤指在法庭上)控告某人:charge sb. with sth..

⑴She charged me with neglecting my duty.

她指控我玩忽职守。

⑵The police charged the driver with careless driving.

警察指控那个司机开车粗心。

⑶He was charged with murder.

他被控犯谋杀罪。

*猛冲,攻击

⑴One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender.

我方一前锋受到对方后卫的猛冲拦截(足球赛中)。

⑵The children charged down the stairs.

孩子们冲下楼梯。

⑶The troops charged at the enemy lines.

部队进攻敌军防线。

*要价,索价:charge (sb./sth.)for sth.

⑴How much do you charge for mending shoes?

修鞋要多少钱?

⑵As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery.

只要你欲付款,我们就不收你送货费。

⑶I’m not going there again----they charged (me) for $2 for a cup of coffee!

我再也不到那里去了,一杯咖啡他们就要了我2美元。

*充电

⑴Does your car battery charge easily?

你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗?

⑵He is charging a battery.

他正在为蓄电池充电。

*充满;承担:be charged with

⑴The atmosphere was charged with excitement.

气氛中充满了激情。

⑵She was charged with an important mission.

她被委以重任。

charge n. 控告;费用;责任,掌管;

常用于下列短语中:

in charge (of sb./sth.) =in sb.’s charge =under the charge of… 负责,掌管

in the charge of … 由…负责/掌管

free of charge 免费

take charge (of sth.) 负责,掌管

⑴The charge carries a possible sentence of three years.

这项控告可能要判三年徒刑。

⑵All goods are delivered free of charge.

所有的物品免费送货。

⑶His charges are very reasonable.

他的价钱很公道。

⑷This ward is in the charge of Dr. Smith.

这间病房是由史密斯大夫负责的。

⑸Who’s in charge here?

这里谁负责?

⑹He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

经理不在时,他负责这个商店。

⑺The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it).

这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。

*chargeable adj. 可被控告的

eg.

If you steal, you are chargeable with theft.

如果偷窃就可能被控偷窃罪。

2.prove vt. 证明,证实

prove sth. (to sb.) 向某人证明某事物属实

prove (to sb.) that… 向某人证明…

⑴Can you prove it to me?

你能向我证实吗?

⑵I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth.

我将向你证明,证人说的话不是真话。

⑶Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.

事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。

*系动词 证明是

prove + (to be)+ adj./n.

⑴The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.

这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。

⑵My advice proved (to be) wrong.

我的建议证明是错误的。

⑶The article has proved most useful.

这篇文章证明非常有用。

⑷The old methods proved best after all.

采用老方法证明是最好的。

⑸His theory proved( to be) correct.

他的理论证明是正确的。

同义短语:turn out 证明是,结果是,原来是

eg.

The job turned out to be harder than we thought.

这工作比我们原来想象的要难。

其他系动词:sound(听起来)/taste(尝起来)/smell(闻起来)/remain(仍然是,保持)/look(看上去)/stay(维持,保持)/feel(摸起来)…

eg.

⑴The small town remained unchanged.

这个小镇子仍然没什么变化。

⑵The plan doesn’t sound reasonable.

这个计划听起来不合情理。

⑶Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

良药苦口。

⑷The weather stayed fine for three days.

一连三天都是好天。

⑸Ice and snow feel cold.

冰雪摸起来是冷的。

*provable adj. 可证明的,可证实的

考题链接:

The theory he struck to ______ true.

A. proving B. be C. proved D. being

分析:此题易误选A或D,认为struck to应该接名词或动词的-ing形式,而事实上题干中的he struck to为定语从句,我们所要选的应该为主句的词语动词。

答案:C

3.get +过去分词

*具有被动意义,多用来表示主语遭受某种损失、伤害,或者不能提供具体的动作发出者

eg.

⑴The boy got lost in the forest.

小男孩在森林中迷路了。

⑵I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday.

我昨天堵车了。

⑶Her son got killed in the war.

她的儿子在战争中阵亡了。

⑷My bike got stolen the other day.

我的自行车几天前被头偷了。

*无被动意义,表示使自己处于某状态或情况

eg.

⑴He got dressed quickly.

他快速地穿好衣服。

⑵Hearing the news, we got excited.

听到这个消息,我们兴奋起来。

⑶They plan to get married in the summer.

他们计划在夏天结婚。

⑷I hope you’re not getting bored by my conversation.

但愿我的话没让你厌烦。

*其他get结构:

get doing 做起某事来,开始…做起某事来

get (sb./sth.) doing 使某人做起某事来,使某物进入…(状态)

get sb. to do sth. 使/让某人去做某事

get sth. done =have sth. done 表示遭遇或请人做某事

⑴We got talking.

我们谈起话来。

⑵We got chatting and discovered we’d been at college together.

我们聊起天来才发现我们原来是校友。

⑶You have an hour to clean the whole house-----so get scrubbing.

你只有一个小时来打扫整个房子------快开始擦洗吧。

⑷With the help of engineer, we soon got the machine going well.

在工程师的帮助下,我们很快使机器顺利地运转起来。

⑸I’ll soon get the clock going.

我很快就会让钟走起来。

⑹I got him to see a doctor.

我劝他去看医生了。

⑺Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.

想法让他们尽快完成。

⑻She got her finger caught in the door.

她的手指让门给夹了。

⑼He got his wrist broken.

他扭伤了手腕。

⑽I’ll get my watch repaired this afternoon.

今天下午我要去修表。

高考链接:

Sarah, hurry up. I’ll afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.(NMET2004)

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

分析:根据句意:快点,聚会之前恐怕没有时间换衣服了,此处应用get +过去分词 结构。

答案:A

4.pick out 挑选出,辨别出

⑴She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.

从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。

⑵He picked out the ripest peach.

他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。

⑶It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.

那小屋坐落在山边,隐约可见。

⑷Can you pick out your bike among them?

你能在这些自行车当中认出你的车吗?

其他pick短语:

pick up speed 加速

pick one’s pocket扒某人的口袋

pick up拣起,收听,打听到,接人

pick one’s teeth 剔牙

pick holes in sth. 挑某事物的毛病

pick a quarrel with sb. 找茬

⑴We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed.

我们到达市郊后开始加速。

⑵He tried to pick a quarrel with me about it but I refused to discuss the matter.

他极力想就那件事找我的茬儿,但我决不谈论此事。

⑶It was easy to pick holes in his argument.

在他的论据里不难找到漏洞。

高考链接:

This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_____ my father.(2005湖北高考)

A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out

分析:本题考查动词短语。find out(经过努力)弄清楚,pick out有‘辨认出’的意思,look out 小心,speak out说出来。

答案:B

5.doubt

*vt. 怀疑,疑惑,不确信

doubt +n./pron.

doubt +whether/if(肯定句)

doubt +that…(疑问句或否定句)

⑴I doubt his sincerity.

我怀疑他的诚意。

⑵I doubt if/whether they will come on time.

我怀疑他们是否能按时来。

⑶I doubt whether they will attend the meeting.

我怀疑他们是否参加会议。

⑷Do you doubt that he will be successful?

你怀疑他会成功吗?

⑸We don’t doubt that he can deal with the accident.

我们相信他能处理这个事故。

*n. 怀疑,疑惑,不确信

常见的搭配:

in doubt 不肯定的

without doubt 无疑地,确实地

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

beyond all (possible) doubt 无疑地

There is no doubt about… 对…毫不怀疑

There is no doubt that… 对…毫不怀疑

clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑

have doubt about 对…有疑问

⑴He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

⑵No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.

他确实是想帮忙,然而事实上他只是帮倒忙。

⑶Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.

他们是否接受那合同还说不准。

⑷She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.

她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。

⑸There is no doubt about the fact.

关于这个事实毫不怀疑。

⑹There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.

毫无置疑他很难对付。

考题链接:

There can be no doubt ____ the woman is fit for the work.

A. that B. if C. what D. because

分析:doubt用于否定句、疑问句中接that从句。

答案:A

6.experiment

* n. “实验,试验”

do/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment进行实验

learn by experiment 通过实验学习

experiment还常与on/upon 搭配

eg.

The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.

研究人员用老鼠反复做该实验。

* vi. “实验,试验”

experiment on/upon sb./sth. 对…进行实验

eg.

We experimented until we succeeded in mixing the right colour.

我们不断实验直至将所需要颜色调配成功。

They experimented on/upon frogs.

他们用青蛙做实验。

*

experimenter n.实验者,试验者

experimentalism n. 实验主义,经验论

experimental adj. 实验的,用实验的

an experimental farm实验农场

an experimental physicist 实验物理学家

eg.

The technique is still at the experimental stage. It hasn’t been fully developed yet.

这项技术仍处于实验阶段,尚未完全成熟。

7.tear

*v. 撕扯,撕裂;飞奔,飞跑;强行使某人离开…

tear …in two 把…撕成两半

tear…into pieces把…撕成碎片

tear…open 把…撕开

tear one’s hair (out) 表示极大的悲伤、愤怒

tear oneself away(from sb./sth) 舍不得离开某人/某事物

tear down 拆除

tear sth. up 撕毁(文件等)

⑴He tore the parcel open.

他把包裹撕开。

⑵Can you tear a sheet of paper in two?

你能把一张纸撕成两半吗?

⑶The baby likes tearing paper into pieces.

婴儿喜欢把纸撕成碎片。

⑷This cloth tears easily.

这布料容易撕破。

⑸Her heart was torn by grief.

她肝肠寸断。

⑹My boss is tearing his hair out about the delay in the schedule.

我们老板因进度拖延而气得七窍生烟。

⑺Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.

你别舍不得离开电视了,出去散散步吧。

⑻The book was so interesting that I couldn’t tear myself away from it.

这本书如此有意思以至于我爱不释手。

⑼They are tearing down the old houses.

他们正在拆除旧房屋。

⑽She tore up all the letters he had sent her.

她把他写来的信都撕了。

⑾She tore downstairs , shouting “Fire!”

她奔下楼梯,高喊‘着火了’。

* n. 泪水(常用复数)

be wet with tears眼泪汪汪

burst into tears 放声大哭

in tears(表示状态) 哭泣

crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪(假悲伤)

⑴Her eyes filled with tears.

她眼泪汪汪的。

⑵The story moved us to tears.

这个故事感动得我们流泪。

⑶Hearing his voice, she burst into tears.

听到他的声音,她放生大哭起来。

⑷We found her in tears.

我们发现她在哭。

⑸She shed crocodile tears when she dismissed him from his job.

她把他解雇时,流出了鳄鱼的眼泪(假装难过)。

*tearful adj. 哭泣的

eg.

a crowd of tearful mourners 一群哭泣着的送葬者

8.promise

* n. 允诺,答应 后面可接of + n. ; to do sth.; that同位语从句等

eg.

⑴His parents gave him promise of support.

他父母答应支持他。

⑵Don’t forget your promise to write to me every month.

别忘了你答应要每个月给我写信。

⑶He made a promise that he would write to me every month.

他允诺要每个月给我写信。

常用搭配:

make a promise 许诺

make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事

break one’s promise 违背诺言

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

give a promise 许下诺言

make a promise that… 许诺做某事

carry out one’s promise履行诺言

* n. 可指望出现或发生某事物的迹象,希望

eg.

⑴There is a promise of better weather tomorrow.

明天天气可能更好。

⑵There seems little promise of success for the expedition.

看来这次探险的成功希望不大。

⑶The crops are full of promise.

庄稼丰收在望。

* vt./vi. 允诺,答应;使(某事物)很有可能

常用于:

promise sb. sth. 答应某人某(事)物

promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

promise + n. 答应…

promise (sb.) that… 答应(某人)…

I promise you 口语中表示‘我向你保证’

promise well 大有希望,可能产生良好的结果

⑴I have promised him to return the book by next Monday.

我已答应他要在下周一前还书。

⑵The firm promised the workers a wage increase.

公司答应给工人加工资。

⑶She promised me that she would be punctual.

她向我保证一定准时。

⑷No one in the office promised a quick answer to the matter.

办公室没人答应对此事从速作答。

⑸The clouds promise rain.

阴云预示有雨。

⑹The new sales policy promises well.

新的销售办法可望取得良好效果。

⑺You won’t regret it, I promise you.

我包你满意。

* promising adj. 有前途的,有希望的

⑴He is a promising young pianist.

他是一个有前途的青年钢琴家。

⑵The results of the first experiments are very promising.

第一次实验的结果充满了希望。

考题链接:

He has ______ to come tonight, and he is sure to come.

A.allowed B. proved C. promised D. nodded

分析:allow后面不能直接跟不定式,promise to do 表示答应要做某事。

答案;C

9. go doing结构表示“去干某事”,大多跟体育、娱乐活动有关

eg.

⑴It’s too wet to go walking around London.

地上太湿,不能逛伦敦。

⑵Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?

你想今天下午去购物吗?

属于这一类的常见结构有:

go camping 宿营

go boating 去划船

go hunting 去打猎

go dancing 去跳舞

go fishing 去钓鱼

go climbing 去爬山

go sailing 去航海

go swimming 去游泳

go shooting 去射击

go cycling 去骑车

go outing 去郊游

go skating 去滑冰

go riding 去骑马

10. What /How about sth./doing sth.?

“…怎么样”,常用来征求对方意见

eg.

⑴What about a cup of coffee?

来杯咖啡如何?

-----Staying at home is dull. 呆在家里真闷。

-----How about going to see a movie? 去看场电影怎么样?

高考题链接:

-----What about having a drink?

-----___________.(NMET)

A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too

分析:‘What about doing sth?’是征求对方意见的日常交际用语。用‘Good idea’能表达自己对‘喝咖啡’这个提议的看法 ,而 ‘Help yourself’是‘随便喝吧’的意思,‘Go ahead, please’是‘你去喝吧’,‘ Me, too’不符合这里的语境。

答案:A

11.be of + 抽象名词(如:value/importance/use/interest/benefit…).

=be +抽象名词的形容词

用来描述某人/某物的特征,抽象名词的前面还可加上修饰词,如:great/no/little/much/some/any。

eg.

⑴His advice is of value to us. = His advice is valuable to us.

他的建议对我们来说有价值。

⑵Sports and games are of great importance. = Sports and games are very important.

体育运动很重要。

⑶This medicine is of no use. = This medicine is useless.

这药没效果。

⑷The dictionary is of not much help to us. =The dictionary is not very helpful to us.

这词典对我们没有多大帮助。

* be of + a/an + n.(如:age/colour/kind/type/size/height…) 表示主语的特征或性质

这些名词没有相应的形容词形式,因此不能用‘be + 形容词’来替换。

eg.

⑴We are both of an age. = We are of the same age.

我们两个人年龄相同。

⑵The two boys are almost of a height.

= The two boys are almost of the same height.

这两个男孩几乎一样高。

⑶They are of different colors.

他们颜色各异。

⑷The two coats are of a size. =The two coats are of the same size.

这两件外套一样大。

考题链接:

Our factory has turned out 2,000 cars this year, all of which ____ quality.

A. is good B. are good C. is of high D. are of high

分析:题意为‘我们工厂今年生产汽车2000辆,而且都是高质量的’ be of +名词 表示事物(汽车)的属性或特征。

答案:D

12. find oneself + 介词/现在分词/过去分词

发现自己(处于某状态);不知不觉地来到…

⑴When he came to, he found himself in hospital.

当他醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。

⑵I found myself at the water’s edge.

我不知不觉中来到了河边。

⑶He found himself lying on the grass.

他发现自己躺在草地上。

⑷I found myself walking in the direction of the zoo.

我发现自己不知不觉中朝着动物园的方向走去。

⑸We found her in poor health.

我们发现她身体健康状况欠佳。

⑹He found himself surrounded by a group of boys.

他发觉自己被一群男孩围着。

*含有oneself的搭配有:

enjoying oneself 过得愉快

come to oneself 苏醒过来

dress oneself 穿衣服

help oneself to… 自取,随便吃

feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常,沉着

teach oneself 自学

smile to oneself 暗自笑

say to oneself 自言自语,暗想

wash oneself 洗澡

lose oneself in thought 沉思

13.

make up… 组成…

be made up of… 由…组成

be made of… 由…制造的(在产品中可以看出原材料)

be made from… 由…制造的(在产品中看不出原材料)

be made in… 在某地制造的

be made into… 被制成…

eg.

⑴The novel is made up of ten chapters.

= Ten chapters make up the novel.

这本小说是由十个章节组成的。

⑵Our class is made up of sixty students.

我们班是由六十名同学组成的。

⑶Animals bodies are made up of cells.

动物的身体是由细胞组成的。

⑷Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.

社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。

⑸Paper is made from wood.

纸张是用木料制成的。

⑹The bridge is made of steel.

这座桥是用钢材造成的。

⑺Glass is made into bottles.

玻璃制成了瓶子。

⑻This bicycle was made in Shanghai.

这辆自行车是上海制造的。

*make up 的其他含义:化妆,铺床,虚构,补足,补齐

对比:make up for 弥补,赔偿

eg.

⑴She spent an hour making herself up before the party.

她在聚会前化妆花了一小时。

⑵She is always heavily made up.

她总是浓妆艳抹的。

⑶We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest.

我们在空着的房间里为客人铺好床。

⑷I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.

我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了,只好现编故事。

⑸We still need $100 to make up the sum required.

我们还需要100美元才能达到所需的数目。

⑹Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.

勤能补拙。

高考链接:

Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_____ jokes.(2005江苏高考)

A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up

分析:句意为:杰克擅长讲笑话编笑话,所以村里的每个人都喜欢他。make up有编造的意思。

答案:C

14.表示身体姿势的常见短语:

stand on one’s foot 单足站立

jump to one’s feet 跳起来

stand on one’s head 倒立

rise to one’s feet 站起来

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

lie on one’s back 仰卧

lie on one’s stomach 俯卧

lie on one’s side 侧卧

stand on one’s leg like a cock 金鸡独立

eg.

⑴He couldn’t stand on his right leg.

他的右腿站不起来了。

⑵I jumped to my feet and rushed out of the room.

我跳了起来,冲出了房间。

⑶He stood on his head to make the baby laugh.

他倒立着使婴儿发笑。

⑷Do you like sleeping on your side?

你喜欢侧着身子睡觉吗?

15.表示方位、位置的介词:

in the west/south/north/east of…

在…之西/南/北/东(表示在另一个地点的里面)

on the west/south/north/east of…

在…的西面/南面/北面/东面(表示两地接壤)

to the west/south/north/east of…

在…之西/南/北/东(表示不包括在该地区之内)

eg.

⑴China is on the north of India.

中国在印度的北部(中国与印度接壤)。

⑵Japan lies to the northeast of China.

日本在中国的东北方向(日本不在中国之内,也不接壤)。

⑶England is in the southeast of UK.

英格兰在联合王国的东南部(英格兰在UK之内)。

⑷Zhejiang Province is in the east of China.

浙江省在中国的东部(浙江在中国范围之内)。

* west/south/north/east还可做副词,注意此时它们前面不用the

eg.

⑴The city lies about 66 kilometres east of Yantai.

= The city lies about 66 kilometres to the east of Yantai.

这座城市位于烟台以东66公里。

⑵West of the city is a small lake.

=A lake lies to the west of the city.

该城市以西有一个小湖。

⑶The house whose window faces to the south is our classroom.

=The house whose window faces south is our classroom.

窗子朝南开着的房子是我们的教室。

*

east---eastern 形容词 东部的

west---western 形容词 西部的

south---southern 形容词 南部的

north---northern 形容词 北部的

考题链接:

____of the village ______ two small lakes.

A. The east, lie B. East, lies C. The east, lies D. East, lie

分析:倒装结构,主语是two small lakes,故谓语用lie。若介词省略,方位词前的the必须省略

答案:D

16.off

* 在离…的海上

⑴They live on the island off the coast of Fujian.

他们住福建沿海的一个岛屿上。

⑵They were sailing two miles off shore.

他们在离岸两英里的海上航行。

* 靠近…

⑴The restaurant is just off the main road.

这家饭店就在主干道旁边。

⑵The ship sank off Cape Horn.

轮船在合恩角外沉了。

17.What becomes of sb./sth?

某人/某事物情况如何

eg.

⑴What will become of my child if I die?

假如我死了,我的孩子会怎样呢?

⑵I wonder what became of the people who lived next door?

不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎么样了?

⑶What became of the dreams of our youth?

我们年轻时的理想今何在?

18.value

* n. 价值,重要性

⑴The work has no value.

这工作毫无价值。

⑵You always get value for your money at that store.

在那家商店你总能买到货真价实的东西。

⑶I bought this old painting for $50, but its real value must be about $500.

我花了50美元买这张古画,但它的真正价值一定在500美元左右。

* 估价,珍视

⑴He valued the house and its contents at $75,000.

他给这所房子和家具摆设估价为75,000 美元。

⑵I have always valued your friendship very highly.

我一向十分珍视同你的友谊。

⑶He valued my advice.

他看重我的忠告。

*

valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的

valuer n. 估价者,评价者

valueless adj. 无价值的,没用的

高考链接:

You’ll find this map of great_____ in helping you to get around London.(NMET)

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

分析:price 价格,cost花费,‘用处’应用use。句意为:你将发现在帮助你游览伦敦上,这张地图有重大价值。

答案:C

19. regret

* v. 后悔,懊悔,惋惜

regret sth.后悔某事

regret that… 后悔某事

regret doing sth. 后悔干了某事

regret to do sth 遗憾要干某事

It is to be regretted that… 遗憾的是…

eg.

⑴I regret that I can not help.

很抱歉,此事我爱莫能助。

⑵I regret what I said.

我后悔我说过的话。

⑶I regret to say the job has been filled.

十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。

⑷If you go now, you will regret it.

如果你现在就走,一定得后悔。

⑸I regret being so rude to you last time.

我很后悔上次对你太无礼了。

⑹I regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the test.

我很遗憾地通知你,你没通过考试。

⑺It is to be regretted that you have missed the wonderful talk given by Yang Liwei and his companions .

遗憾的是你没有听见杨利伟和他的同伴们做的精彩的报告

* n. 懊悔,遗憾,悔恨

⑴I heard of his death with deep regret.

我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛。

⑵Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.

很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。

⑶My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.

我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会。

regrettable adj. 令人痛惜的,令人遗憾的

regretful adj. 遗憾的,悔恨的

regretfully adv. 遗憾地,悔恨地

考题链接:

I regret _____ you I won’t be free until this summer vacation.

A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having told

分析:regret to tell 很遗憾地告诉你,regret telling=regret having told 后悔曾告诉过你。

答案:A

20.turn to sth./sb./doing sth 求助于,转向

⑴Holmes turned to the lady.

福尔摩斯转身面向这女士。

⑵If you have any problem in your English study, please turn to me for help.

如果你英语学习上有什么问题,请跟我说。

⑶He turned to the study of medicine.

他转而学医了。

⑷After she left the university, she became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.

她大学毕业后做了一名教师,但后来又转行干新闻工作了。

⑸Some farmers have turned to keeping deer.

一些农民已转而养鹿了。

其他常见的turn短语:

turn…into… 把…变成,翻译成

turn in 上交

turn over翻转,移交

turn down把… 开小些,拒绝

turn on/off 开/关(收音机,灯等)

turn out to be 原来是,证明是

turn up 把…开大些,到达,露面

高考题链接:

----Why does she always ask you for help?

----There is no one else _____, is there?(2005全国高考北京卷)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

分析:本题考查定语从句和词组搭配。turn to可表示求助于某人,‘she can turn to’作定语从句,省略了关系代词who/whom。

答案:B

同步练习:

一、单词拼写

1.The house is s______ by green trees.

2.Hong Kong is one of the finest natural h_______ in the world.

3.Some international c_______ are held in our country every year.

4.They got married and ______(定居)near Paris.

5.This article includes four _______(段).

6.The climate here is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. In other words, the climate here is m_______.

7.I took p______ of the house in 1998.

8.He was a young sailor on his first sea v_______.

9.My mother p_______ me a new watch if I passed my exam.

10.Giving up my old job was an _________(极其)difficult decision.

11.He _______(威胁)to kill me if I refused to give him my handbag.

12.He _______(后悔)very much having said unkind things about his friends.

13.After ______(毕业), he came to London.

14.This book is of great_______(价值)in your studies.

15.I doubt whether your _______(结论)that vegetables have feelings is right.

二、单项选择:

1.After half a year’s life in school, the boy ______ to be a very good student.

A. is proving B. is being proved C. is proved D. proved

2.She _____ a dress that she liked very much and bought it.

A. picked out B. picked up C. picked off D. picked at

3.There is no doubt ______ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.

A. whether B. that C. if D. what

4.After the excitement of the audience ______, the speaker continued his speech.

A. died down B. died out C. died off D. died of

5.The boy threatened ______ away from home while quarrelling with his parents.

A. ran B. run C. to run D. running

6.----I am so tired, Mum.

----Keep up courage and the success is just _______.

A. in the corner B. on the corner C. around the corner D. at the corner

7.I can’t bear_______ and I no longer treat him as my friend.

A. laugh at B. laughing at C. to laugh at D. to be laughed at

8.Much to my ______, I am unable to accept your invitation.

A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment D. sorrow

9.My father had _____ me a new computer as my birthday present.

A. thought B. accepted C. recognized D. promised

10.I shall always _______ our friendship greatly, for I think nothing is more important than friendship.

A. admire B. keep C. respect D. value

11.----You were brave enough to tell what you thought of the boss at the meeting.

----Well, now I really regret _______ that.

A. to do B. having done C. to have done D. to be doing

12.Road accident victims _______ almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients.

A. take out B. take up C. make out D. make up

13.Thirty cattle _______ seen eating grass on the side of the mountain at the moment.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

14.However, there was nobody that I could _______ help.

A. turn B. turn to C. turn for D. turn to for

15.The boy was so _______ as to enter the headmaster’s office without knocking.

A. mild B. bold C. surprised D. surprising

答案与分析:

一、

1.surrounded 2.horbours 3.conferences 4.settled 5.paragraphs

6.mild 7.possession 8.voyage9.promised 10.extremely

11.threatened 12.regretted 13.graduation 14.value 15.conclusion

二、

1.D prove to be 证明是。prove此时是系动词,不用被动语态。

2.A pick out 挑选出。

3.B doubt用于否定句时要用that引导。

4.A die down指…逐渐平息,强调从强到弱这一变化的过程。

5.C threaten to do 是固定搭配,表示‘威胁要干…’。

6.C around the corner即将来临。

7.D can’t bear to be laughed at = can’t bear being laughed at无法忍受被人嘲笑。

8.A to one’s regret令人遗憾的是。

9.D promise sb. sth.答应给某人某物。

10.D value做动词,表示‘珍视,重视’。

11.B regret having done=regret doing 后悔曾做过某事。

12.D make up 组成,take up 占时间或空间。

13.B cattle作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。

14.D turn to sb. for help 向某人求助。

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