机械专业英语文章中英文对照

机械专业英语文章中英文对照（精选4篇）

1.机械专业英语文章中英文对照 篇一

机械制图 Mechanical Drawing

可编程序控制技术 Controlling Technique for Programming

金工实习Metal Working Practice

毕业实习Graduation Practice理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics

材料力学 Material Mechanics

数字电子电路 Fundamental Digital Circuit

机械控制工程 Mechanical Control Engineering

可靠性工程 Reliability Engineering

机械工程测试技术 Measurement Techniques of Mechanic Engineering

计算机控制系统 Computer Control System

机器人技术基础 Fundamentals of Robot Techniques

最优化技术 Techniques of Optimum

工程测试与信号处理 Engineering Testing & Signal Processing

金属工艺及设计 Metal Technics & Design

机械工业企业管理 Mechanic Industrial Enterprise Management

机械零件课程设计 Course Design of Machinery Elements

投资经济学 Investment Economics

现代企业管理 Modern Enterprise Administration

市场营销学 Market Selling生产实习Production Practice

课程设计 Course Exercise

有限元法 FInite Element

金工实习Metalworking Practice

液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission微机原理及接口技术 Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer微机原理及接口技术 Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer

数控技术 Digit Control Technique活塞膨胀机 Piston Expander

活塞式制冷压缩机 Piston Refrigerant Compreessor

活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressor

活塞式压缩机基础设计 Basic Design of Piston Compressor

活塞压缩机结构强度 Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor

活赛压机气流脉动 Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor

货币银行学 Currency Banking

基本电路理论 Basis Theory of Circuit

基础写作 Fundamental Course of Composition

机床电路 Machine Tool Circuit

机床电器 Machine Tool Electric Appliance

机床电气控制 Electrical Control of Machinery Tools

机床动力学 Machine Tool Dynamics

机床设计 Machine Tool design

机床数字控制 Digital Control of Machine Tool

机床液压传动 Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission

机电传动 Mechanical & Electrical Transmission

机电传动控制 Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control

机电耦合系统 Mechanical & Electrical Combination System

机电系统计算机仿真 Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems

机电一体化 Mechanical & Electrical Integration

机构学 Structuring

机器人 Robot

机器人控制技术 Robot Control Technology

机械产品学 Mechanic Products

机械产品造型设计 Shape Design of Mechanical Products

机械工程控制基础 Basic Mechanic Engineering Control

机械加工自动化 Automation in Mechanical Working

机械可靠性 Mechanical Reliability

机械零件 Mechanical Elements

机械零件设计 Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design

机械零件设计基础 Basis of Machinery Elements Design

机械设计 Mechanical Designing

机械设计基础 Basis of Mechanical Designing

机械设计课程设计 Course Exercise in Mechanical Design

机械设计原理 Principle of Mechanical Designing

机械式信息传输机构 Mechanical Information Transmission Device

机械原理 Principle of Mechanics

机械原理和机械零件 Mechanism & Machinery

机械原理及机械设计 Mechanical Designing

机械原理及应用 Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications

机械原理课程设计 Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle

机械原理与机械零件 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements

机械原理与机械设计 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design

机械噪声控制 Control of Mechanical Noise

机械制造概论 Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture

机械制造工艺学 Technology of Mechanical Manufacture

机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture

机械制造基础(金属工艺学)Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing(Meta

机械制造系统自动化 Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System

机械制造中计算机控制 Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture

互换性与技术测量 Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement焊接方法 Welding Method

焊接方法及设备 Welding Method & Equipment

焊接检验 Welding Testing

焊接结构 Welding Structure

焊接金相 Welding Fractography

焊接金相分析 Welding Fractography Analysis

焊接冶金 Welding Metallurgy

焊接原理 Fundamentals of Welding

焊接原理及工艺 Fundamentals of Welding & Technology

焊接自动化 Automation of Welding工程材料的力学性能测试 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials

工程材料及热处理 Engineering Material and Heat Treatment

工程材料学 Engineering Materials

工程测量 Engineering Surveying

工程测试技术 Engineering Testing Technique

工程测试实验 Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息 Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学 Engineering Dynamics

工程概论 Introduction to Engineering

工程概预算 Project Budget

工程经济学 Engineering Economics

工程静力学 Engineering Statics

工程力学 Engineering Mechanics

工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics

工程项目评估 Engineering Project Evaluation

工程优化方法 Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学 Engineering Kinematics

工程造价管理 Engineering Cost Management

工程制图 Graphing of Engineering电机学 Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机 Electrical Machinery Control & Technology

2.机械专业英语文章中英文对照 篇二

Heather Clancy 2014年12月10日

TCN的共同创始人兼首席执行官特雷尔•伯德表示，这项技术适用于任何客服机构。他说，“我们只需要花几个小时就能安装这个功能。我相信一旦公司意识到他们可以雇佣视障人士，让他们坐班或是远程工作，并能给他们平等的地位，那么这项技术就会得到更广泛的应用。”

“We can roll this out in a matter of hours,” said TCN co-founder CEO Terrel Bird, who positions the technology as useful for any call center organization.“I believe this will be adopted more broadly when agencies realize that they can hire visually impaired people and bring them onside, or have them work remotely, and give them equal footing.”

在2013年底发布的一份报告中，研究公司高 德纳（Gartner）估计全球有约15%的人口能直接从辅助技术中受益——而其他人也会感受到创新为他们带来的正面影响。

高德纳的分析师安德鲁•约翰逊表示：“人们每天都会遭遇‘情景残障’，比如在嘈杂的机场收听电话会议，或是在开车和戴手套时使用手机。许多情况下，辅助技术产品不仅能消除这些普遍的环境障碍，还可以成为每个人提高安全性、保护隐私的基石。”（财富中文网）

译者：严匡正

In a report issued in late 2013, research firm Gartner estimates that approximately 15% of the world’s population could benefit directly from assistive technologies—and the rest of us will also feel a positive impact from the innovation behind them.“Every day situational disabilities include listening to a conference call in a noisy airport, or using a mobile phone while driving or wearing gloves,” said Gartner analyst Andrew Johnson.“In many cases, assistive technology features will not only help mitigate common environmental factors, but can be used as the foundation to improve security and enhance privacy for everyone.”

数字医疗投资重现火爆局面

Heather Clancy 2014年11月21日 Castlight Health等公司让我们前所未有地深入了解了医疗保健成本，并且赢得了卡夫食品集团和沃尔玛等大客户。

对于美国人来说，11月是个特殊的月份，因为他们要在这个月重新登记参加医疗保险，并且他们将算清楚来年的医保费用是“仅仅”增加5%，还是增加两位数。

今年，在控制这种看上去不合理的医保费用上涨方面，科技的潜在作用得到了更多人关注——这在很大程度上是由于人们对运动手环等消费类电子产品的乐观期望。据创业孵化器Rock Health统计，截至今年6月，数字医疗科技类公司的融资总额已达到23亿美元——超过了去年的总额。

仅本月就有两个明显的例子：施乐（Xerox）史无前例地投资远程医疗公司HealthSpot，后者计划将其远端临场医疗设施安装到医疗机构和大公司内；制药业巨头诺华制药公司（Novartis）对能够跟踪药效的可穿戴技术表现出日益浓厚的兴趣。

数字医疗成为热门的另外一个迹象，是移动医疗公司Castlight Health在今年秋天公布的客户吸引力。该公司在3月进行了颇具争议的IPO。（公司最初上市时的市值约为30亿美元，但其现在的市值却一直维持在10.1亿美元。）

Ah, November, that special time of year when Americans get to re-enroll for health insurance and find out whether their costs will go up “just” 5% or whether they face a double-digit increase for the year to come.This year technology’s potential role in controlling seemingly unjustifiable increases is getting more attention than ever—in part because of wildly optimistic expectations surrounding consumer gadgets such as fitness bracelets.By June, funding for digital healthcare technology companies reached $2.3 billion—surpassing the previous year’s total, according to Rock Health, a startup incubator.Two illustrative examples from this month alone: Xerox’s unprecedented investment in telemedicine company HealthSpot, which plans to install its kiosks not just at medical facilities but also at big companies;and pharmaceutical giant Novartis AG’s growing interest in wearable technologies that can track the effectiveness of its drugs.Another indicator is the customer traction 美国雇主每年的医疗福利支出达到惊人的6,200亿美元，但他们却很难跟踪这笔钱的去向。而Castlight则可以将这笔支出摸得一清二楚，供至少40家《财富》美国500强公司了解其流向，这些公司包括谷歌

being reported this autumn by Castlight Health, which made its rather controversial I.P.O.in March.(The company debuted with a market cap of almost $3 billion, but its value currently stands around $1.01 billion.)（Google）、卡夫食品集团（Kraft Foods Group）、微软（Microsoft）和沃尔玛（Wal-Mart）。

这项企业医疗保健云服务，将显示出公司员工的医疗支出，包括胆固醇测定、磁共振成像（MRI）扫描以及健康体检等多个项目。这些数据不仅可以帮助雇主更有效地了解医疗福利费用，也可以让员工对他们想要付费的项目和可以获得的保健质量做出更明智的决定。

Castlight Health公司的CEO兼联合创始人乔瓦尼•“吉奥”•科莱拉表示：“他们有一个系统，其中包括对医疗福利费用的大量分析。”科莱拉之前的公司RelayHealth在2006年被麦克森公司（McKesson）收购。科莱拉的联合创始人包括托德•帕克（电子病历管理公司Athenahealth的联合创始人，同时也是一位技术专家，曾帮助解决美国医保网站Healthcare.gov的故障）和风险投资人布莱恩•罗伯茨（风投公司Venrock）。

例如，Castlight的一位客户发现某个部门内背部疼痛的发病率之高，有些异常。于是，该公司针对这一问题提出了一项人体工学解决方案，削减了这部分医疗费用，科莱拉说道。

那么，Castlight是如何说服几乎所有的保险公司披露这些信息的呢[只有联合健康保险公司（United Healthcare）因排他性条款未披露相关信息]？通过说服客户索要这些信息。目前，该服务涵盖了多数医疗程序和药物信息。公司即将推出包括牙科保健计划和行为健康的服务。

One Castlight customer, for example, discovered an unusually high incidence of back pain issues within certain departments.The company came up with an ergonomic solution to this problem, paring back on those medical costs, Colella said.“They have a cockpit where they get a ton of analytics about where the money is spent,” said Castlight CEO and co-founder Giovanni “Gio” Colella, whose previous company, RelayHealth, was acquired by McKesson in 2006.Collela’s co-founders were Todd Park(co-founder of Athenahealth and the tech guru who helped fix the troubled Healthcare.gov site)and venture capitalist Bryan Roberts(Venrock).Its service, called Enterprise Health Cloud, shows the prices a company’s employees pay for everything from cholesterol tests to magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, scans to wellness visits to their doctor.The vision is to help employers better understand these cost and to let employees make more informed decisions about what they can expect to pay and about the quality of care they will receive.Every year, U.S.employers spend a whopping $620 billion on healthcare benefits with very little visibility into where that money goes.Castlight puts those costs under the microscope for at least 40 Fortune 500 companies including Google, Kraft Foods Group, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart.Castlight宣称截至第三季度末共有159家客户。其最近公开的收益报告显示，公司今年的预期收益为4,390万美元至4,430万美元，预期损失7,400万美元至7,500万美元。（公司CEO和CFO计划在本周晚些时候召开两次投资者会议，公布最新财务数据。）

How did Castlight convince almost every insurance company(except United Healthcare because of an exclusivity clause)to disclose this information? By convincing businesses to demand the information.Right now, the service covers most medical procedures and pharmacy information.Offerings that cover dental plans and behavioral health are in the wings.Castlight boasted 159 customers at the end of the third quarter.According to its latest earnings report, the company expects to generate $43.9 million to $44.3 million this year, with anticipated losses of $74 million to $75 million.(Its CEO and CFO are scheduled to present updates at two investor conferences later this week.)

咨询公司Play Bigger的合伙人、Castlight 公司管理团队顾问克里斯托弗•洛克希德表示，医疗成本在大多数公司的开支项目中排在前三至五位。功能强大的分析技术的兴起和社交媒体需要的透明度，正在使更多人对Castlight公司的服务产生兴趣。洛克希德表示：“虽然听起来有些老套，但这家公司可以通过做好事把事情做得更好。”

投资公司ARTIS Ventures的联合创始人兼高级合伙人麦克•哈登表示，医疗保健服务提供商也渴望得到这些数据，帮助他们为患者做出更明智的决定。上周，笔者与哈登就可穿戴技术在公司健康计划中的作用进行了交流，他当时提出了上述观点。他表示：“要使这些信息产生价值，就必须将它们与专业人士联系在一

Christopher Lochhead, partner with

consulting firm Play Bigger and advisor to Castlight’s management team, says healthcare costs are among the top three to five costs for most big businesses.The rise of powerful analytics

technologies

along

with

the

transparency demanded by social media are driving interest in Castlight’s services.“This is a company, as corny as it may sound, that could do very well by doing a lot of good,” Lochhead said.Healthcare provider are also hungry for data that can help them make more informed decisions on behalf of their patients, said Mike Harden, co-founder and senior partner at 起。这些信息需要与你的营养师或医生可能看到的数据相关联。多方合作一定会改善你的健康。”

ARTIS Ventures参与Practice Fusion公司的三轮融资，也正是基于这样的理念。Practice Fusion公司通过云技术，为超过112,000名医护专业人员管理电子病历。公司从2005年7月成立至今，已经获得融资约1.6亿美元。

ARTIS Ventures.This observation comes while during our chat last week about the role of wearable technologies in corporate wellness initiatives.“In order for make that information of value, it needs to connect to a professional,” he said.“It needs to connect to something that your nutritionist or doctor might be able to see.Together, you can make improvements to your health.”

That philosophy is behind ARTIS Ventures’ 希瑟•克兰西是《财富》科技公司每日资讯栏目Data Sheet的作者。（财富中文网）

翻译：刘进龙/汪皓

three rounds of financing for Practice Fusion, which manages electronic health records in the cloud for more than 112,000 healthcare professionals.So far, it has raised almost $160 million since it was founded in July 2005.Heather Clancy is the author of Data Sheet, Fortune’s daily newsletter about the business of technology.硅谷正经历新一轮互联网泡沫？

随着科技业初创公司的总估值达到惊人的180亿美元，有一个问题始终挥之不去：现金充盈的硅谷是否正在经历另一场泡沫？

With startups fetching valuations as high as $18 billion, one persistent question remains: Is cash-laden Silicon Valley in the throes of another bubble? Fortune sought out five tech folks at last night’s 40 Under 40 party in San Francisco on Thursday night for more insight.Their answers may surprise you.上周四晚，在旧金山的“40位40岁以下商界精英”的聚会上，《财富》（Fortune）咨询了其中五位科技专家对此的观点。他们的回答也许会让你吃惊。马克•贝尼奥夫

Salesforce.com首席执行官

“这不是科技泡沫，而是世界史上最大的创新浪潮。这是云、社交网络、移动性和联网产品结合而产生的一股难以想象的强大力量。”

“最好的一个例子就是苹果支付(Apple Pay)，我今天还用了它。我去沃尔格林（Walgreens）买药，把手机对准惠尔丰（Verifone）收款机，利用苹果支付完成了一笔交易。苹果支付是一个很棒的新平台，会催生许多新公司。它将会引领一波新的基础设施投资浪潮，所有的销售终端系统都需要替换。此外，这对苹果公司（Apple）来说也具有巨大的推动作用。”

“你可以把这看成我们行业的一个隐喻：一些本不存在的东西转眼就出现了，然后就改变了一切。所有的一切都在改变，从未有过如此有趣的时代。”

乔•杰比亚

房屋租赁服务商Airbnb公司联合创始人兼首席产品官

“这一切都是个循环，对吧？只要看看过去60年的股市就知道了，这其实是一个循环。但我们目前没有遭遇科技泡沫，因为科技公司正在获取收入。我认为现在和14年前发生的事情是有区别的。如今的公司正在赚取真金白银。”

Marc Benioff CEO, Salesforce.com

“It’s not a tech bubble.It’s the biggest wave of innovation in the history of the world.It’s a combining of unbelievable forces of cloud, social networks, mobility plus connected products.A great example of that is Apple Pay, which I’ve been using today.I went to Walgreens, I put my phone right up against the Verifone receiver, and I did a transaction on Apple Pay.Apple Pay is an amazing new platform.It’s going to help create new companies.It’s going to create a new wave of infrastructure investments where all the point-of-sale systems are going to have to be replaced.And then it’s a huge accelerator for Apple.You can just think of that as a metaphor happening in our industry for something that one day doesn’t exist, and the next day it does and how it can change everything.Everything is changing, and there’s never been a more exciting time.”

Joe Gebbia

Chief product officer and co-founder, Airbnb

“It’s all cyclical, right? Just take a look at the stock market over the last 60 years.There’s a cycle involved.But we’re not in a 杰斯•李

Polyvore公司首席执行官和共同创始人

“我确实认为我们遭遇了科技泡沫。有太多公司没有商业模式或没有可持续的商业模式。让我颇为自豪的是，我们有自己的商业模式，但我认为接下来行业该有一定的调整了。”

杰伊•西蒙斯

Atlassian公司董事长

“我相信现在看好市场的人非常多。无论有没有泡沫，我认为人们都很乐观。看看市盈率吧，除2000年以外，这是自1940年以来的最高值。”

约什•泰特里克

Hampton Creek公司首席执行官

“我不认为有泡沫。我觉得很多事情的好处和坏处都被夸大了。我认为，无论是对这种发展感到兴奋，还是由于现在的情况很像过去的互联网泡沫而感到沮丧，都是人之常情。最终，衰退总要来的，但我认为它来得不会这么快。

从我的角度和我们的工作来看，我认为关于泡沫的议论太多了。但是那（某种航向修正）在一年半之内不太可能出现。我们一直跟沃尔玛（Wal-Mart）、塔吉特百货（Target）和全食超市（Whole Foods）等客户保持接触，试图了解他们对当今局势的看法和理解，最后得出了这样的结论。看起来

tech bubble because companies are making revenues.And I think that was a major difference between what’s happening right now and what’s happening 14 years ago.Companies today are making real money.”

Jess Lee

CEO and co-founder, Polyvore

“I do think we’re in a bubble.There are too many companies with no business model or no sustainable business model.I’m proud that we have one, but I think there’s going to be some kind of correction.”

Jay Simons President, Atlassian

“I believe there’s a lot of optimism in the market right now.Whether there’s a bubble or not a bubble, I believe people are just optimistic.Look at the fact that the PE [price-earnings] ratio is the highest it’s been since 1940 with the exception of 2000.”

Josh Tetrick

CEO, Hampton Creek

“I don’t.I think a lot of things are overstated on the good and the bad.And I think it’s just human nature to get excited about things and to get too depressed when it looks like something.Eventually, there will 形势是有些不太对头，但现在说泡沫还为时尚早。”（财富中文网）

译者：严匡正

3.物探专业术语中英文对照 篇三

spectrum of turbulence湍流谱 turbulent diffusion湍流扩散 turbulent dissipation湍流耗散 turbulent exchange湍流交换 turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数 zonal circulation纬向环流 zonal wind纬向风 airglow气辉

MST radarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。

aeronomy高空大气学 deviative absorption偏移吸收 non-deviative absorption非偏移吸收 after-effect of [magnetic] storm磁暴后效 Chapman layer查普曼层 Appleton anomaly阿普尔顿异常 equatorial anomaly赤道异常 winter anomaly冬季异常 magneto-ionic theory磁离子理论 buoyancy frequency浮力频率 DregionＥ区 F-regionＦ区 F1 layerＦ1层 F1 ledgeＦ1缘 F2 layerＦ2层

Chapman production function查普曼生成函数 Cowling conductivity柯林电导率 Pedersen conductivity彼得森电导率 Hall conductivity霍尔电导率 direct conductivity直接电导率

cosmic radio noise宇宙射电噪声 riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪 critical frequency临界频率

dissociative recombination离解性复合 dynamo region发电机区 evanescent wave消散波 fade衰落

fadeout, blackout[短波通讯]中断 ordinary wave寻常波 extraordinary wave非寻常波 Faraday rotation法拉第旋转

field-aligned irregularity场向不规则结构 Harang discontinuity哈朗间断 impedance probe阻抗探针

incoherent scattering radar非相干散射雷达 ionospheric storm电离层暴 ionosonde电离层测高仪 virtual height虚高 true height真高 digisonde数字式测高仪 ionogram电离图

polar cap absorption, PCA极盖吸收

sudden ionospheric disturbance, SID突发电离层骚扰spread F扩展 F sporadic E散见 E 层 top-side sounder顶视探测仪 bottom-side sounder底视探测仪

travelling ionospheric disturbance, TID电离层行扰 short wave fadeout, SWF短波突然衰落 sudden frequency deviation, SFD[短波]频率急偏 sudden phase anomaly, SPA突发相位异常 characteristic wave特征波 cross-modulation交叉调制

total electron content, TEC电子总含量 ambipolar diffusion双极扩散 eclipse effect[日]食效应 skip distance跳距

outer space外层空间

interplanetary space行星际空间 interstellar space[恒]星际空间 deep space深空

solar-terrestrial space日地空间 solar-terrestrial physics日地物理学 one-hop propagation一跳传播 quasi-transverse propagation准横传播 quasi-longitudinal propagation准纵传播 maximum usable frequency, MUF最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁[学] main field主磁场

inclination, dip angle磁倾角 declination磁偏角 agonic line零偏线 aclinic line零倾线

magnetic isoclinic line等磁倾线 magnetic chart磁图 isomagnetic chart等磁图 isomagnetic line等磁强线 isoporic line, isopore等年变线 magnetic isoanomalous line等磁异常线 geomagnetic pole地磁极 dip pole磁倾极

magnetic local time磁地方时 magnetic dipole time磁偶极时 central dipole中心偶极子 dipole coordinate偶极子坐标

corrected geomagnetic coordinate修正地磁坐标 north magnetic pole磁北极 south magnetic pole磁南极 invariant latitude不变纬度 dip equator倾角赤道 eccentric dipole偏心偶极子 magnetogram磁照图

magnetically quiet day, q磁静日 magnetically disturbed day, d磁扰日

secular variation长期变化 solar daily variation, S太阳日变化 disturbed daily variation, Sd扰日日变化 storm-time variation, Dst暴时变化 magnetic disturbance磁扰 magnetic bay磁湾扰 magnetic crochet磁钩扰 magnetic storm磁暴

gradual commencement [magnetic] storm缓始磁暴sudden commencement [magnetic] storm急始磁暴 sudden commencement急始 initial phase初相 main phase主相 recovery phase恢复相 magnetic substorm磁亚暴 expansive phase膨胀相

equivalent current system等效电流系 internal field内源场 external field外源场 aurora极光

aurora australis南极光 aurora borealis北极光 auroral oval极光卵形环 auroral belt极光带 subauroral zone亚极光带 Alfvēen layer阿尔文层 cleft, cusp极隙

pseudo-trapped particle假捕获粒子 radiation belt, Van Allen belt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘 magnetotail磁尾

plasma mantle等离子体幔 plasmasheet等离子体片

interplanetary magnetic field, IMF行星际磁场 heliospheric current sheet日球层电流片 all-sky camera全天空照相机

[magnetic] pulsation[磁]脉动 micropulsation微脉动 whistler哨声 nose whistler鼻哨 chorus合声 hiss嘶声 tweak吱声 duct导管

ducted propagation导管传播

auroral kilometric radiation, AKR极光千米波辐射inverted-V event倒V事件 polar wind极风 ring current环电流

field-aligned current场向电流 Birkeland current伯克兰电流 magnetospheric storm磁层暴 dawn-dusk electric field晨昏电场 air shower大气簇射

extensive coherent shower广延相干簇射 Auger shower俄歇簇射 cascade shower级联簇射 explosive shower爆发簇射 asymptotic latitude渐近纬度 asymptotic longitude渐近经度 magnetic rigidity磁刚度 cut-off rigidity截止刚度 cosmic-ray knee宇宙线膝 cosmic-ray equator宇宙线赤道

cosmic background radiation宇宙背景辐射 solar cosmic ray太阳宇宙线 galactic cosmic ray银河宇宙线 cosmic ray storm宇宙线暴 Forbush decrease福布什下降 cosmic ray jet宇宙线集流 proton flare质子耀斑 albedo neutron反照中子 albedo electron反照电子

meson telescope介子望远镜 solar proton event太阳质子事件 solar electron event太阳电子事件 cosmic ray abundance宇宙线丰度 Stormer cone斯特默锥 Stormer length斯特默长度 solar wind太阳风

solar corpuscular emission太阳微粒发射 corpuscular eclipse微粒食 sector structure扇形结构 sector boundary扇形边界 away sector背阳扇区 toward sector向阳扇区 interplanetary dust行星际尘埃 interplanetary discontinuity行星际间断 interplanetary scintillation行星际闪烁 interplanetary shock行星际激波 Gegenschein(德)对日照

coronal streamer冕流，又称“冕●”。geocorona地冕

geomagnetic index地磁指数 magnetic character figure磁情记数 C indexC 指数

international magnetic character figure国际磁情记数Ci indexCi 指数 C9 indexC9 指数 range index变幅指数 K indexK 指数 Kp indexKp 指数 Ap indexAp 指数

auroral electrojet index, AE indexAE 指数 Dst indexDst 指数 variometer磁变仪

geomagnetic survey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流

auroral electrojet极光带电集流 equatorial electrojet赤道电集流

applied geophysics应用地球物理[学] exploration geophysics勘探地球物理[学]

geophysical exploration, geophysical prospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。

integrated geophysical system综合物探系统 gravity prospecting重力勘探 magnetic prospecting磁法勘探 electrical prospecting电法勘探 seismic prospecting地震勘探 radioactivity prospecting放射性勘探 geothermal prospecting地热勘探 gravity survey重力调查 magnetic survey磁法调查 electrical survey电法调查 seismic survey地震调查 radioactivity survey放射性调查 geothermal survey地热调查

geophysical well-logging地球物理测井 active source method主动源[方]法 passive source method被动源[方]法 geophysical anomaly地球物理异常 ore anomaly矿异常 non-ore anomaly非矿异常 local anomaly局部异常 regional anomaly区域异常 positive anomaly正异常 negative anomaly负异常

terrain correction, topographic correction地形[影响]校正

ground follow-up地面查证 survey station测点 survey line, profile测线 survey grid, network测网 base station基点 fiducial point基准点 contour line等值线 contour map等值线图

profile剖面 section断面 profile map剖面图 section map断面图

stacked profiles map叠加剖面图 data aquisition数据采集 data processing数据处理

data interpretation数据解释，又称“资料解释”。continuation of potential field位场延拓 flight-path recovery航迹恢复 gravity gradient survey重力梯度测量

aerial gravity measurement, airborne gravity measurement航空重力测量

residual gravity anomaly剩余重力异常 gravity high, gravity maximum重力高 gravity low, gravity minimum重力低 gravity gradient zone重力梯度带

normalized total gravity gradient归一化重力总梯度 latitude correction纬度校正

gravimeter drift correction重力仪零漂改正 airborne gravimeter航空重力仪 shipboard gravimeter船载重力仪 sea gravimeter海洋重力仪

superconductive gravimeter超导重力仪 astatic gravimeter助动重力仪 absolute gravimeter绝对重力仪 gravity gradiometer重力梯度仪

total intensity of magnetic anomaly总磁异常强度 proton-precession magnetometer质子旋进磁力仪 double nuclear resonance magnetometer, Overhauser magnetometer双重核共振磁力仪 flux-gate magnetometer磁通门磁力仪 optical pump magnetometer光泵磁力仪

superconductive magnetometer, SQUID magnetometer超导磁力仪

magnetic gradiometer磁力梯度仪 astatic magnetometer无定向磁强计 spinner magnetometer旋转磁强计

complex correction混合改正

magnetic susceptibility meter磁化率计 reduced to the magnetic pole磁极归化

gravity anomaly due to magnetic body, pseudogravity anomaly磁源重力异常

artificial magnetization method人工磁化法 aeromagnetic survey航空磁测 base-line flying基线飞行 resistivity method电阻率法 apparent resistivity视电阻率 current electrode供电电极 potential electrode测量电极 electrode array电极排列 Wenner array温纳排列

Schlumberger [electrode] array施伦伯格[电极]排列 pole-dipole array三极排列

dipole electrode array, dipole-dipole array偶极排列 array factor排列系数

resistivity profiling电阻率剖面法 composite profiling method联合剖面法 symmetrical profiling对称剖面法 central gradient array method中间梯度法 dipole-dipole array method偶极排列法 electrical sounding电测深

symmetrical four-pole sounding对称四极测深 dipole electrode sounding偶极测深 loop-shaped sounding环形测深 longitudinal conductance, S纵向电导 geoelectric cross section地电断面 pseudosection map拟断面图

„mise-a-la-masse‟method, excitation-at-the-mass method充电法

self-potential method自然电位法 magnetic charging method磁充电法

induced polarization method, IP method激发极化法 sounding of induced polarization激发极化测深 variable-frequency method变频法

4.药物分析 专业词汇中英文对照 篇四

绪论

释药系统（drug delivery system，DDS）

中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP）

美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary,NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）

欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）

国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（Good Laboratory Practice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)

第1章 药物的鉴别试验

药物的鉴别试验identification test

一般鉴别试验general identification test

专属鉴别试验specific identification test

灵敏度sensitivity

最低检出量minimum detectable quantity

最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration

第2章 药物的杂质检查

巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid

古蔡氏Gutzeit