八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版

八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版（精选10篇）

1.八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版 篇一

A

1-4 AACB

B

1-5 ADADB

寒假作业答案： 五

ABCAA CABBB

寒假作业答案： 六

(A)Three Kids，13，WY PLAY HOUSE

WEST YORKSHIRE ，2:00 PM，1St No.11

(B)

Dahua Company. Mr. White Oct 21 9:30 am talk about

(C)

The King Family，12 March，Flight，morning, four/4

(D)

Atmosphere, oxygen, carbon dioxide, weight, sun’s heat, expands

2.八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版 篇二

人教版八年级上册英语（新目标）配套练习册答案

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Section A I.1.program 2.results 3.Exercise 4.twice 5.Internet II.DBDDC ABC III.1.helps 2.skateboarding 3.once 4.active 5.shopping IV.1.surfs the Internet 2.goes to the movies 3.never arrives late 4.fours times a month 5.How often V.1.How often does go 2.What does do 3.Does go doesn’t 4.What do do 5.What is VI.CDAB

Section B I.1.different 2.health 3.habit 4.try 5.keep 6.Although 7.for 8.better II.DDCBA ADACD III.goes 2.eating 3.to esercise 4.get 5.to drink IV.1.healthy lifestyle 2.Of course,twice a week 3.How many 4.is good for 5.As for most V.DBDAC ACCAB VI.CBDCD BABCA VII.(略)Unit 2 What’s the matter ?

Section A I.1.matter 2.foot 3.toothache 3.mouth 5.headache 6.fever 7.rest 8.teeth II.DADCA ABA III.1.stomachache 2.ill 3.feet 4.better 5.backache IV.1.What’s matter with 2.should lie down rest 3.have a fever 4.with honer 5.not feiiing well 6.see a dentist

V.What’s the matter with 2.shouldn’t eat anything 3.Does have 4.When did it start 5.How is she felling VI.EGADC

3.八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版 篇三

从事英语教学工作以来，我一直都在用人教版新目标英语教材。就这次培训的机会，我将结合自己的教学实际和教学反思简要的对人教版八年级英语上册从四个方面进行一次简要的分析。

一、编排体系的特征。

1、体例分明。

人教版新目标英语八年级上册由十二个单元和两个复习单元组成。每个单元的内部结构完全不同：分为section A、section B、self-check三部分，并且各有侧重点。

Section A主要是讲重点词汇；呈现新的表达方式；几个循序渐进的操练活动；语法聚焦框，总结本单元使用的语法；互动活动，学生在互相合作中使用目标语言来完成本部分的学习。

Section B在循环section A所呈现的语言的同时引出新的词汇；以活动帮助学生整合新的目标语言和前面学过的语言。

self-check复习所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目；以图片方式进一步应用了本课的目标语言。

2、图表结合，文字点睛。每个单元都以明确的小任务呈现，2/3的任务都是以图表的方式显现出来，再左以精妙的文字点明任务的主旨。充分运用了初中学生喜欢色彩鲜明的图片的心理规律，和他们从简明的表格中易于获取知识的认识能力。学生一图表，基本就能知道每个小任务的具体含义。

3、以活动为载体，融知识点、技能、教学法为一体。每个小任务都可以成为一个活动，或个人或小组或团体。以明显的小标题形式显示了教学方法，暗示了学生应该获得的使用英语语言的具体技能。从而明确了师生在具体教学中的每个小目标。同时根据具体的活动任务和学习目标，听、说、读、写各个技能或一个或两个进行不同的组合。体现了 “听说领先、读写跟随”的功能意念教学法的外语教学主流理论。另外“活动”无处不在，有意无意地引导学生走向语言学习的人际交往之路、合作之路，进一步培育学生“有声”运用语言的胆识和能力。以此逐渐避免“哑巴”语言教学的不利因素。

4、强调课堂上师生互动。

新教材强调教师要改变过去课堂上老师主讲，学生被动学习的方式。教师课堂上主要是组织引导学生通过听、说、读、写、唱、游、演、画、做等形式让学生讲英语、用英语、用英语思考，用英语交流，用英语来获取信息和传递信息。学生学习中碰到问题，老师应引导学生自己讨论、分析、辨别、而不是老师直接给答案，以达到真正把学生能力培养出来的目的。

二、教材内容的整理及其分析。

本教材内容看似众多而不易归纳整理，实际不然。现从语法结构和语言目标两方面做一简要的融合。

1、本套教材中的语法结构

（1）一般现在时

（2）现在进行时表示将来时（3）一般将来时

（4）一般过去时（5）形容词，付词的比较级，最高级（6）情态动词的用法 2． 必掌握的语言目标

（1）学会以how often引导的特殊疑问句，表达频度的付词。（2）学会提出建议，掌握表述身体种种不适的表达，学习合理安排自己的饮食结构

（3）学会用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动，掌握where, when ,how long引导的特殊疑问句。允许做某事及写留言以请求他人的

（4）学会谈论出行方式。

（5）学会用英语礼貌地发出，接受，拒绝，邀请。（6）学会用英语谈论个性特征。

（7）学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。（8）学会描述过去发生的事情。（9）学会描述成功的人士。（10）学会谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。（11）学会礼貌地请求允许做某事及写留言以请求他人的帮助。

（12）学会简单的比较，并表达自己的好恶。

从上述简要融合中，可以看出教材内容的编排具有以下两个特征：

1、话题贴近日常生活

在语言目标当中，12个话题分项里，无一不是取材于学生们日常生活中离不开的琐事。令同学们感到亲切、真实，激发他们的学习兴趣和激情。同时，也为他们在小组活动中或在课后的生活实践中应用所学英语语言知识，提供了相似的情景、必要的语言结构、恰当的词汇或习惯用语。为初中英语教学的生活化寻找到了切入点。

2、知识点服务于话题与活动

上述语言目标的要点中可能看不出这一特征，但当你在总结本教材每个单元的知识点或在具体教过程学中，我相信你将深有同感。这种编排满足了各个话题所需的语言功能要求，也满足了学生英语学习过程中的好奇心，激励着他们不停地向前学习和探索。强调了在语言教学过程中“首先应当掌握它的交际性功能、听说功能，其次才是语言结构和语法规则的掌握”这一外语教学指导策略。

三、教材的主导理念及理论。

仔细分析教材的编排体例与内容上的特征，概括教育教学实践过程中的经验、教训及感悟，它深刻体现了下列初中外语教育教学的主导理念。

1、学生为教育教学之本，尊重学生的个性化学习。

2、现实生活现象和事务是语言学习的无尽甘露。

3、外语教育教学的“情景教学”、“功能教学”、“听说领先、读写跟上教学” 等理论。

4、话题型的任务探究教学模式。

四、存在的问题

1、课文例文与交际话题侧重于城市学生生活，与农村学生的活动空间和生活经验距离很大。像“搭乘地铁”这样的话题，对我们农村地区的教师来讲就知之甚少，对学生来讲更是海市蜃楼。

2、教材容量扩大，要求提高，在某种程度上超过了农村中学生的接受能力。新版教材增加了语言输入量，对学生的能力要求提高，具体体现在词汇量、练习与教学活动量、阅读量等的增加。

4.八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版 篇四

一、教学目标：

1.语言知识目标：

1)能掌握以下单词：resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with;self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork

2)能掌握以下句式结构：

① ─What are you going to do next year?

─I’m going to take guitar lessons.② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.2.情感态度价值观目标：

每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点：

1)掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。

2)进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。

3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

2.教学难点

1.听力训练

2.阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision

1.Daily greeting.Check the homework.2.头脑风暴： 说出表示的职业名词

teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…

学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛，看谁写出来的最多。（在五分钟内）

3.说理想，谈打算。

I want to be an engineer.I’m going to study math.让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。（可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业）

Ⅱ.Presentation

1.T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?

Let some Ss answer your questions.2.Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.e.g.learn to play the piano;make the soccer team;get good grades;eat healthier food;get lots of exercise

3.Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.Ⅲ.Talking

1.Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.2.S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise.I’m going to make a basketball team.S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language.I’m going to learn French.S3: …

3.Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.Ⅳ.Listening

Work on 1c:

1.Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a.Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.3.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.4.Check the answers:

Work on 1d:

1.T: Now please look at the chart in 1d.Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions.How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.听力指导：本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想；因此，同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上；第一遍仅听，努力记住要做的事情；第二遍的时候再写出来。

2.Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.Ⅴ.Group work

1.Work in groups.Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work.Then discuss with your group.2.Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.3.Ask Ss the two questions:

Did you make any resolutions last year?

Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?

Ⅵ.Reading

1.T: This passage is about resolutions.Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.2.Let Ss read the sentences in the box first.Let some Ss say the meanings.3.Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.4.Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.Ⅶ.Reading

1.T: Now let’s work on 2c.First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences.Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.2.方法指导：首先，应读懂五个句子的意思；然后，带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。

3.Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.4.Check the answers with the class.Ⅷ.Reading

1.T: Read the passage again.Then answer the questions with short sentences.2.方法指导：首先，读懂这五个问题的意思；然后，带着问题再次阅读短文，为相关问题找到恰当的答语；如果没有直接的答案，还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如：第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。

3.Ss try to answer the questions.Then discuss the answers with your partners.Explanation

1.Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……

1)此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。

2)have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。例如：What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?

这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？

2.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。又如：You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。

2)英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。又如：

The kid is too young to play this game.这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。

3)本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：

People hardly ever keep them!

人们很少履行它们（指计划）。

在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言)，keep one’s word(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：

We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。

Homework

1.课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。

2.完成2e的任务；用这些词组来造句。

基础训练

汉译英。

１．吃早饭＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ２．吃晚饭＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ３．每天＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

４．冰淇淋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5．薯条＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6．健康食品＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

7．大量的马铃薯＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8．喜欢吃蔬菜＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9．水果沙拉＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１0．跑步明星＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ １1．我很喜欢打排球。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１2．他喜欢吃草莓。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１3．她不喜欢汉堡。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１4．你喜欢花椰菜吗？是的，我喜欢。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１5．你爷爷喜欢鸡肉吗？不，他不喜欢。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１6.彼德午餐吃什么？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

１7．nick早餐吃蛋和牛奶吗？是的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

18．他喜欢香蕉，但他不喜欢西红柿。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

19．早餐她只吃一个蛋，一个苹果和一些水。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

２0．你的朋友是个男孩还是个女孩？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

用括号中所给词的正确形式填空

1．there are some ________（tomato）in the basket.2．do you like french ________（fry）?

3．she ________（have）ice cream for dessert.4．________（health）food is important.5．she ________（do not）play sports.6．________ your mother ________（watch）tv every day?

7．the little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.8．lots of children like ________（play）football.9．chicken ________（be）very delicious.10．my daughter ________（go）to school from monday to friday.单项选择

（）11．—let’s have oranges.— ________.a．that’s sound good b．that sound good c．that’s sounds good d．that sounds good

（）12．— do you like apples? — ________.a．yes, i am b．yes, i do c．no, i’m not d．no, i not

（）13．— does your son like carrots? — ________.a．yes, she does b．yes, he is c．no, he doesn’t d．no, she doesn’t

5.八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版 篇五

新目标英语八年级（上册），全书共有十二个单元。Unit1 How often do you exercise? Unit2 What’s the matter? Unit3 What are you doing for vacation? Unit4 How you get to school? Unit5 Can you come to my party? Uint6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Uint7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Uint8 How was your school trip? Uint9 When was he born? Uint10 I’m going to be a basketball player.Unit11 Could you please clean your room? Unit12 What’s the best radio station?外加两个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。

本学期的教学重点和难点

本学期的重点将继承学习词汇和习惯用语，学习的一些语法知识点有：频率副词、询问情况、方式状语、提出邀请、形容词比较级、最高级等。其中状语从句和形容词是本册的难点，将重点学习。

六、教学内容与教学目标

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1.能讨论经常发生的活动。2.能使用频率副词(always,usually,sometimes,never)来讨论日常活动的频率3.能以How often提问及回答

Unit 2 What’s the matter? 1.能用what’s the matter语句询问别人的健康状况

2.能描述自己的健康状况以及饮食习惯

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1.学会用现在进行时形式表示将来发生的动作2.知道哪一些动词可以用这种形式

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1.能运用各种方式表示交通途径。2.会用HOW..提问以及回答。

Unit 5 Can you came to my party? 1.会使用can语句征询意见2.可以了解西方国家的party以及它们的风俗习惯。

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister? 1.能描述事务或时间的属性以及人的性格特征。2.能学会运用形容词的比较等级。

Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie? 1.能描述动作或事件发生的先后顺序。

2.能分辨并正确使用first、next、then、finally

Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1．

学会描述过去发生的事物、活动以及自己的感受2．复习动词过去式的规则和不规则变化

3．能用how was/were…句型询问事情的情况

Unit 9 When was he born? 1.能用英语说出一年里的重要节日。2.能用英文说出十二个月份与日期。3.能使用适当的时间介词(in, on, at)。Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.1.能学会用be going to 表示将来计划的动作或活动。2.了解社会对各种职业的看法。3.用英语谈论自己的理想。

八、教学进度安排

6.八年级英语上册 寒假作业六 Unit 6 检测题(无答案) 人教新目标版 篇六

Section A

1.be going to 的用法

①be going to +do 表示将来的打算、计划或安排

②常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用.When引导的从句

用一般现在时态。

③各种句式变换

句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他

He is going to take the bus there when he is free.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?

Yes ,I am./

No, I’m not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend?

When are you going to see your friends? ④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑤表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。

The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.注意：be going to 与 will 的区别

① 对未来事情的预测用will + 动词原形，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.2.when 当……时”引导时间状语从句

如果主句和从句中的动作都发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.when 与 while 的区别

when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.violin小提琴

violinist 小提琴家

piano钢琴

pianist 钢琴家

science科学

scientist科学家

drive开车

driver 司机

foreign外国

foreigner外国人

4.grow up 长大

grow into 成长为

practice doing sth 练习做某事

keep on doing sth 坚持做某事

表示动作的反复

keep doing sth 一直做某事

表示动作或者状态的持续 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.5.be sure about 确信 对……有把握

make sure 确保

(1)be sure +about / of +n/pron/doing

对……有把握

She is sure of success.她确信会成功。

(2)be sure +宾语that 从句

肯定 有把握

主语为人=It’s certain that

We are sure that you can make it.(3)make sure + that 从句

Make sure that you can find out the truth.确保你能找出真相。(4)be sure to do sth 用于祈使句中，表示说话人对对方提出要求

务必 切记(5)be sure to do sth 表示说话人的推断

主语为人或物

It’s sure to rain tomorrow.He is sure to come.他一定会来。

6.take/ have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈课

go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校

7.send（过去式sent）sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄/ 送给某人

My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week.send for 派人去请

8.Don’t worry.别担心

worry about=be worried about 担心…….He always worries about his son.= He is always worried about his son.Section B 1.learn to do sth 学习做某事

I began to learn to play the piano when I was five..make the soccer team, 组建足球队，成为足球队的一员

I want to make the soccer team next year.get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的锻炼

We should get lots of exercise every day.learn another foreign language 学习第二外语（另外一门外语）

get good grades 取得好成绩

2.make resolutions(to do sth)下决心（做某事）

We like making resolutions on New Year’s Day.keep resolutions 实现决心

I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard.3.be able to 与can

(1)be able to+do 用于一般现在时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，be动词和主语保持一致

I am able to speak English, but I wasn’t able to speak English when I was five, I think I will be able to learn

another foreign language in five years.(2)can 为情态动词，用在现在时态中，也可用在过去时态中，过去式为could

I can speak English , but I couldn’t speak English when I was five.4.promise

(1)n 许诺，承诺

make a promise(promises)to sb 向某人许诺

keep a promise/promises

keep one’s promise 信守承诺

(2)v 承诺，许诺

promise to do sth 承诺做某事

promise+宾语从句

promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事

5.tidy

(1)adj 干净的，井井有条的 My room is tidy.(=clean)(2)v 打扫，把…..清理干净

Please tidy(=clean)your room when you are free.6.begin start(1)v 开始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start doing sth 开始做某事

I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began / started learning English two years ago.(2)start v

发起

start a club

(3)start n 开始，开端

the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie(beginning是n)

(4)at the beginning of ………在…….的开始

at the beginning of the new year

7.improve v 改善，提高

n improvement , 改善，提高

improve my English grade , improve my life

8.write down 写下write down your name= write your name down write it down(it为代词，只能放在中间)9.for the coming year coming 为动名词修饰名词

swimming pool, go to a cooking school

10.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事，例如：Tell me about your English grade.11.wish

(1)n 愿望

常指美好的或难以实现的愿望Best wishes for you.(2)v 希望

wish to do sth 希望做某事

I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指较大的愿望)I hope to get good grades next year.(3)wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

My mother always wishes me to study all day long.12.fast food 快餐，熟食

Eating fast food is very popular in England.13.have to do with …….与……有关

have nothing to do with 与…….无关

This book has to do with Edison.Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.14.take up

(1)开始，从事，take up sth 开始从事某事 I took up soccer when I was five.take up doing sth 开始从事做某事，I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2)占据

This table takes up too much room.(room 为不可数名词，空间)

15.planning 不可数名词

规划

better planning 合理规划

city planning, 城市规划 16.weekly

(1)adj 每周的，一周一次的，放在名词之前

make a weekly plan 制定每周计划(2)adv 每周地，每周一次地

He watches TV weekly.(=once a week)

17.too……to……太……而不能，太……而导致to 之后的动作无法完成，主语是物时在形容词之后加for sb

Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年轻-----Tom太年轻------而不能完成 go to school.), =not +形容词+enough+to do sth Tom is not old(此处not old =young)enough to go to school.=so+形容词+that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she can’t buy the sweater.18For this reason.因为这个原因

19.question

(1)n 问题，常与answer 搭配

answer my questions

(2)v 怀疑，询问

He likes questioning his father’s answers.18.mean（过去式meant）v

(1)意思，含义，后常接宾语从句，I mean you are a good boy.(2)打算用 mean to do sth

I meant to help you with your English.(3)意味着 mean doing sth

Success means working hard.(4)meaning n

the meaning of ….……的含义 19.own

(1)v 拥有

The man owns a big farm.(2)adj 自己的，放在形容词性物主代词之后，修饰名词

This is my own car.(3)owner 主人

20.drive to work 开车上班，ride to school 骑车上学 21.make

(1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The man makes his son do much housework every day.(2)make +宾语+形容词

Watching TV makes me relaxing.(3)make +宾语+名词

They make Tom their cook.他们让Tom 做他们的厨师。

22.everyday every day

everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.23.remember v.记得、记住

forget 用法同

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

7.九年级英语寒假作业答案人教版 篇七

Chapters 1-2基础知识归纳与练习Keys：

I. (One possible version)

1. glanced 2. impression 3. promise 4. remind 5. disappointed 6. lifestyle

7. appearance 8. afterwards 9. suits 10. wise 11. part-time 12. gesture 13. show

14. rest 15. hairdryer 16. miss

II. (One possible version)

1. beauty 2. invitation 3. communicate 4. advice 5. wonderful

III. (One possible version)

1. make an appointment 2. Without hesitation 3. on top of the world 4. broke down 5. on average 6. depends on 7. made a good impression on 8. looking forward to 9. By the way 10. free of charge 11. works as 12. instead of

IV. (One possible version)

1. What’s the matter with her grandmother?

2. I like this coat better than that one.

3. Simon made up his mind to make his body language better.

4. To have a good diet is important for us.

5. The bus didn’t work halfway.

6. Looking after your hair every day is necessary.

7. She advises us to keep our room clean.

8. It was surprising for me to hear the bad news.

9. You’re rude to use your hands to have meals in China.

V. (One possible version)

1. reminds; of 2. What kind of 3. get a chance to 4. enough not to; feel 5. persuade; to

VI. 1-5 CBADB 6-10 BABCA

VII. 1. /; / 2. The; the 3. The; a 4. an; a, an 5. /

VIII. (One possible version)

1. This road is not wide enough for three cars to move side by side.

2. It is impolite of him to lie to his parents.

3. Peter is too young to dress himself.

4. It is an easy job for me to learn English well.

5. I want to listen to some relaxing music to make myself relaxed.

Chapters 1-2 综合能力测试题Keys：

I. 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 AACBA

II. 16-20 CAACB 21-25 DBCBA

III. 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 DACCA 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BCDDC

51-55 BDEAC 56-60 BFCDA

IV. (One possible version)

61. The policeman is very kind to send me home.

62. The stylist didn’t stop working before all the customers left.

63. She felt very happy when she won the first prize.

64. I would like to have a dinner with you when you are free.

65. The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.

V. (One possible version)

66. friend 67. Grade 68. habits 69. cheating 70. advice

71.

Dear Fancy,

You are so kind to care and worry about your friend. I’d like to give you some advice. You can ask Paul to go to school together in the morning and he has to get up early. When you play with Paul, you can tell him that doing homework alone is very important for a student. And every student should get good marks through hard work. Besides, you should always encourage Paul, because it is not easy to give up all bad habits in a short time.

I believe you will deal with these problems very well.

Best regards!

Miss Green

Chapters 1-2完形填空训练Keys：

A) 1-5 CCDCB 6-10 CABDC

B) 1-5 BDBBC 6-10 ACDBC

C) 1-5 CADBB 6-10 ADBCD

Chapters 1-2阅读理解训练Keys：

A) 1-5 BBBCD B) 1-5 CBDDA C) 1-5 BAABD

D) 1-5 ABBDC E) 1-5 DBACB

综合复习(二)

Chapters 3-4基础知识归纳与练习Keys：

I. (One possible version)

1. top 2. direction 3. audience 4. hire 5. extra 6. path 7. note 8. nearby

9. appreciate 10. scenery

II. (One possible version)

Education; housing; medical 2. conclusion 3. behaviors 4. unhelpful 5. directly

6. communication 7. needed 8. based

III. (One possible version)

1. error 2. Cheating 3. ride 4. sign 5. violent 6. hurt 7. persuade 8. advised

IV. (One possible version)

1. look like 2. to take shape 3. a large number of 4. in advance 5. am attracted by

6. in memory of 7. places of interest 8. by accident 9. leave for 10. feel sorry for 11. none of our business 12. on business

V. (One possible version)

1. The hotel is not far.

2. Which way are you going?

3. I appreciate your help.

4. Send your parents my regards.

5. The museum finally began developing into a clear form three months after it was designed.

6. Smoking in the classroom is not allowed.

7. There are a lot of mistakes in the article.

8. It took them a long time to do their homework.

9. Mike is playing.

10. It has nothing to do with you.

VI. (One possible version)

1. It 2. It 3. This; that 4. that 5. It; he 6. It; she 7. It 8. It 9. It 10. it

VII. 1-5 ADDAA 6-10 BCACB

VIII. 1-5 EBADG

Chapters 3-4 综合能力测试题Keys：

I. 1-5 CABBB 6-10 BABDD 11-15 DCACC

II. 16-20 BCACA 21-25 DAABC

III. 26-30 CDACB 31-35 DAABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 DCDCA 46-50 DCBAB

51-55 DFAEC 56-60 ECFAB

IV. (One possible version)

61. There are a large number of people watching the film.

62. I thank you for what you have done for me.

63. Please contact me ahead of time.

64. We are given advice to leave at once.

65. You are wrong to cheat in the exam.

V. (One possible version)

66. writing 67. as much progress as 68. on 69. get along 70. dye

71.

I like traveling for vacations. Next month I am going on vacation. This time I am going to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, because there are beautiful views everywhere ― bright sunshine, blue sky and clear air. I’m going with my parents. Of course, we are taking the train to get there. The new railway between Tibet and Qinghai has been built already. We are visiting many places of interest in Lhasa. We are going hiking and camping there, too. We are staying there for about a week. I think we are having a good time there.

Chapters 3-4完形填空训练Keys：

A) 1-5 BADDD 6-10 BACBC

B) 1-5 BDACC 6-10 ADABD

C) 1-5 CADBB 6-10 DCACA

Chapters 3-4阅读理解训练Keys:

A) 1-5 BCCAD B) 1-5 DBDBC C) 1-5 DBBDC D) 1-5 CAABB

E) 1-5 CCACC

综合复习(三)

Chapters 5-6基础知识归纳与练习Keys：

(One possible version)

I. 1. unprepared 2. calm 3. raise 4. dead 5. order 6. pity 7. vegetarian 8. director

9. nervous 10. since

II. 1. unprepared 2. industry 3. nervous 4. public 5. private 6. introduction 7. director

8. emergency 9. straight 10. space 11. cruel 12. pity 13. order 14. cameraman

15. bill 16. dead 17. vegetarian

III. 1. raised 2. clapping 3. influenced 4. ordered 5. director 6. unprepared 7. instruction 8. nearby 9. increase

IV. 1. ahead of 2. instead of 3. because of 4. agree with 5. cost of living 6. keep still

7. fell forward 8. raise your hand 9. at once 10. switched on 11. in order to 12. sounds good 13. is made of 14. had trouble with 15. In my opinion

V. 1. taken steps 2. control room 3. keep me awake 4. lose weight 5. put on weight

VI. 1. It’s time to have dinner.

2. Bob ate another six apples last night.

3. The boy was too young to wear clothes by himself.

4. The manager is responsible for the work in a company.

5. To do more exercise is good for our health every day.

6. We played football instead of playing basketball.

7. He didn’t remember to close the window last night.

8. She is only nine years old, but she can help her mother do some housework.

9. I don’t know what to do next.

10. You will not catch the early train if you don’t go now.

VII. 1. mind my smoking 2. good for your health 3. spend much time playing 4. advises; to 5. took; to 6. forget to 7. allowed to 8. argued about 9. for example 10. so; that

11. asked; to lend 12. sounds good 13. make; clean

VIII. 1. He said he had lunch at school.

2. He asked me if I went to school on foot.

3. My father told me when he was young, he had to help his father plant vegetables in the field.

4. Tom said what a clever girl she was.

5. He asked me whether I had been to the Great Wall or not.

6. The teacher told the students to clean the classroom.

7. His mother told him not to play computer games for a long time.

8. Peter asked me what I had eaten for breakfast the day before.

Chapters 5-6 综合能力测试题Keys：

I. 1-5 DABBA 6-10 DBABC 11-15 CBBBA

II. 16-20 CADBD 21-25 CADBA

III. 26-30 DBACA 31-35 DACCB 36-40 BABDB 41-45 DDCAB 46-50 ACDAB

51-55 CBAED 56-60 DEFAB

IV. (One possible version)

61. Angela was very young, but she was very smart.

62. The old man was too old to walk by himself.

63. It rained hard last night.

64. He went to the shop instead of going to work yesterday.

65. It’s time for class now, children.

V. (One possible version)

66. Class Two 67. meat 68. stronger 69. fat 70. agree with

71.

Nowadays students are getting fatter and fatter. They don’t like eating vegetables. They like eating snacks very much.

I don’t think eating too much KFC or McDonald’s is good for health. In my opinion I think students shouldn’t eat too much meat; they should eat enough vegetables, fruits, tofu and some other healthy food. If they often eat fast food instead of healthy food, it is bad for their health. Students should keep balance of diet. They should do some exercise every day; they shouldn’t stay in the classroom all the time.

Chapters 5-6完形填空训练Keys:

A) 1-5 DAAAC 6-10 DCBBB

B) 1-5 BADAD 6-10 ACACB

C) 1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CCDBA

8.六年级上册寒假作业答案英语 篇八

P1-2

I. 1. B, have 2. B, watching 3. C, in 4. A, She’s

II. 1-5BABCC 6-10ABBAC

III. Kerry’s, years, England, teaches, number

IV. 1-5 CBABC

P3-4

I. 1-5ABADD

II. 略

III. 1. (1)from (2)about (3)at (4)to (5)at (6)in (7)by (8)with (9)with/about/to/of (10)from

2. (1)playing (2)obey (3)ask (4)open (5)goes (6)have (7)do (8)paint (9)drawing (10)flying

IV. does…do…plays; does…works…office; playing the piano

P5-6

I. 略

II. 略

III. I get up at six-thirty. My father gets up at six. My mother and my sister get up at seven.

IV. 1-6ABCAAC

V. 1-5 TTFTF

P7-8

I. 略

II. Women’s Day-- March 8th

Children’s Day-- June 1st

Tree Planting Day-- March 12th

Teachers’ Day-- September 10th

Labour Day --May 1st

New Year’s Day-- January 1st

Father’s Day-- the third Sunday in June

National Day--October 1st

Thanksgiving Day-- the fourth Thursday of November

Mother’s Day-- the second Sunday in May

Christmas Day-- December 25th

III. 1. from…to 2. in 3. playing 4. collecting 5. like 6. waters 7. has 8. is 9. at 10. What

IV. 2-3-4-1-5

V. 1-5 T F FTT

VI. 略

P9-10

I. 1-5CBACB 6-8CBA

II. 略

III. planting flowers—种花 drawing—画画 collecting stamps—集邮

playing volleyball—打排球 singing—唱歌 playing basketball—打篮球

IV. comes, goes, says, friendly, all, 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F

V. 1-5 ABCBC

P11-12

I. 1. your, My, that 2. that, He 3. She, your, she 4. that, He, his, He

II. 1-6DBACFE

III. 1. What is your hobby?

2. Is Li Yan good at drawing?

3. My father doesn’t work in a factory.

4. Your mother is interested in(likes) cooking.

5. What is your father’s hobby?

IV. speak, speaking, This, doing, watching

V. 略

P13-14

I. 1. H 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. C 6. B 7.A 8. E

II. 1. should 2. carefully 3. take good care of 4. gets up 5. hobby

6. interested in 7. like 8. go out 9. reading 10. growing vegetables

III. 1-5AACCB 6-10CBBBC

IV. 略

P15-16

I. 1. May 2. play with 3. green 4. sleep 5. longer, longer 6. playing 7. flying 8. sometimes

II. 1-5BBCAB 6-9ACCC

III. 1-5EDABC

IV. playing tennis; swimming; playing table tennis; fishing

V. 1-5 TFFFF

六年级英语寒假学习方法

1、预习单词及课文。预习单词及课文并不仅仅意味着假期报一个辅导班，提前学新学期的知识。养成主动预习的习惯，开学后也要坚持下来。这才是假期预习的意义所在。

2、计划每天背多少单词。选一个合适的单词数量目标，然后进行分解，当天的计划若能执行，不妨在下周的计划表里给自己些小奖励。

3、晨读英语课文。很多同学英语学不好，很重要的原因之一就是从来不开口，从来不读。晨读，可以帮助大家找到英语的美感，养成英语的语感。

4、复习学过的单词及课文。复习，永远是学习中最重要的事情，不会复习的人，年级越高，成绩越受影响。复习要及时，不及时的复习等于重新学习，学任何一种新知识的当天晚上，一定要进行复习。复习切忌动眼不动脑，走马观花的浏览只能加深机械的记忆，更重要的是进行思考。

小学六年级英语复习重点

1.扩充英语知识面，这样不仅为英语写作和口语提供大量的素材，而且也提高自身英语阅读能力，训练语感。

2.对于英语学习要制定一个长期学习计划，切忌三天打鱼两天晒网。一定要把英语学习当成一种习惯，每天抽出至少一小时进行学习，保证自己所学的英语知识巩固、预习将学的英语知识，并根据小升初英语题型进行专项训练，毕竟英语是需要有一个输入过程的，而且只有经常做题才能了解自己的英语水平，才能将所学的英语知识使用出来，并扎实巩固自己的英语知识。

3.熟悉小升初英语考试题型。听力、阅读、语法，写作是常见小升初英语考试的题型，学生应掌握每种题型的做题思路与解题技巧，平时要多听，多读，多写，多积累。

9.国标版六年级英语寒假作业答案 篇九

P1-2

I. 1. B, have 2. B, watching 3. C, in 4. A, She’s

II. 1-5BABCC 6-10ABBAC

III. Kerry’s, years, England, teaches, number

IV. 1-5 CBABC

P3-4

I. 1-5ABADD

II. 略

III. 1. (1)from (2)about (3)at (4)to (5)at (6)in (7)by (8)with (9)with/about/to/of (10)from

2. (1)playing (2)obey (3)ask (4)open (5)goes (6)have (7)do (8)paint (9)drawing (10)flying

IV. does…do…plays; does…works…office; playing the piano

P5-6

I. 略

II. 略

III. I get up at six-thirty. My father gets up at six. My mother and my sister get up at seven.

IV. 1-6ABCAAC

V. 1-5 TTFTF

P7-8

I. 略

II. Women’s Day-- March 8th

Children’s Day-- June 1st

Tree Planting Day-- March 12th

Teachers’ Day-- September 10th

Labour Day --May 1st

New Year’s Day-- January 1st

Father’s Day-- the third Sunday in June

National Day--October 1st

Thanksgiving Day-- the fourth Thursday of November

Mother’s Day-- the second Sunday in May

Christmas Day-- December 25th

III. 1. from…to 2. in 3. playing 4. collecting ()5. like 6. waters 7. has 8. is 9. at 10. What

IV. 2-3-4-1-5

V. 1-5 T F FTT

VI. 略

P9-10

I. 1-5CBACB 6-8CBA

II. 略

III. planting flowers—种花 drawing—画画 collecting stamps—集邮

playing volleyball—打排球 singing—唱歌 playing basketball—打篮球

IV. comes, goes, says, friendly, all, 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F

V. 1-5 ABCBC

P11-12

I. 1. your, My, that 2. that, He 3. She, your, she 4. that, He, his, He

II. 1-6DBACFE

III. 1. What is your hobby?

2. Is Li Yan good at drawing?

3. My father doesn’t work in a factory.

4. Your mother is interested in(likes) cooking.

5. What is your father’s hobby?

IV. speak, speaking, This, doing, watching

V. 略

P13-14

I. 1. H 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. C 6. B 7.A 8. E

II. 1. should 2. carefully 3. take good care of 4. gets up 5. hobby

6. interested in 7. like 8. go out 9. reading 10. growing vegetables

III. 1-5AACCB 6-10CBBBC

IV. 略

P15-16

I. 1. May 2. play with 3. green 4. sleep 5. longer, longer 6. playing 7. flying 8. sometimes

II. 1-5BBCAB 6-9ACCC

III. 1-5EDABC

IV. playing tennis; swimming; playing table tennis; fishing

10.人教版八年级上语文寒假作业答案 篇十

1、xuān zhàng jiàn hè 镂、峋、斟、峦

2、C、C、C、C、

3、D、

4、fāng līu áo pān yōng mù zǎo xiè

5、(1)一语双关，既突出职业特点又夸自己的手艺高超。

(2)鸟是翱翔蓝天的精灵，精灵也要我们的爱护。

6、太阳能之城所有能量都来自太阳。

7、使用蓄电池储存太阳能。

8、没有废气，烟雾和怪味的产生。没有噪音，不破坏环境，还不用为能源付费/

9、第一句好，形容城市是一种生机勃勃的生命体，给人清新之感

10、在阳光不充足的地方，太阳能的使用受到限制。

11、猪、马、驴、狗、猴

l 8

1、shào nà qì yǎ shàn cāng wèi yí

2、C、B、A、B、

3、分类别、引用、举例子、作比较、

4、yùn nì qiào sù p iān yàn

5、(1)损害、损失(2)适宜 (3)避免、减轻

6、物候观测、物候学的作用

7、北方的建筑色彩鲜明活泼，南方秀丽淡雅。

8、作者以故宫和天坛为例，具体地说明了北方建筑色彩善于运用对比和调和(或鲜明活泼)的特点，以及色彩风格的形成与自然环境的关系。

9、①“之一”不能删掉。“之一”说明敢于使用色彩也最善于使用色彩是中国古代建筑诸多特点中的一个，并非唯一。这样使语言更准确。②“悦目”突出了色彩对比带来的视觉享受，“明显”则只强调了对比的强度。

10、老板你该好好锻炼了，手劲越来越小，勺子都快拿不起了，下次该手抓菜了。

l 9

1、pēi bīn yín chú mèi chí jí jí

2、解释、列数字、举例子、作比较、

3、克隆是一种人工诱导的无性生殖方式或者自然的的无性生殖方式。

4、zhě xī hái tún jiè yǔn sù túo

5、略 6、略

7、.“克隆”是一种用体细胞而非生殖细胞培育成另一个生物个体的无性繁殖方法。

8、.因为多利只是用母羊的体细胞繁殖的。

9、因为多利的诞生表明：当代生物技术已使生命所遵循的有性繁殖规律发生了冲突，科学家创造了生命可以无性繁殖和“复制”的奇迹。

10、美国科学家采用猴子的胚胎细胞克隆培育，而美国科学家采用母羊的乳腺细胞克隆培育。

11、“这好极了，请问你打算付我多少试验费呢?”

12、一鸣惊人、三番两次

l 10

1、jiú fān mù lán

2、写作(水平)、只要(有)

3、略

4、yān qǐ shuāi 嫣、堕、埃 、蔚蓝 湖

5、色彩绚丽、散射、

6、噪声的分类、危害和防治措施。

7、.①噪声会影响睡眠和休息，因而也影响学习和工作。

②噪声会影响听力。

③噪声会影响人体神经系统、心血管系统、消化系统，使人患各种疾病。

8、.①人长期生活在高噪声的环境里，会造成噪声性耳聋，起初是暂时性耳聋，天长地久，就可能成为永久性耳聋。

词语：可能

②火车的噪声很大，主要是因为它巨大的的车轮与钢轨强烈摩擦产生的。

词语：主要

9、略

10、愿你每天都快乐ā

11、我想的东西就是你呀!

综合性学习

一、

1、你平时对自己的外貌‘穿着、仪表有什么要求?

2、D、3、略

二、1、如何正确使用E时代。2、略 3、略 三、略

11、

1、yǎn ā tiáo yāo jiān

2、整齐的样子、非常心满意足、突然、愉快高兴的样子

3、(1)只见土地平坦宽阔，房屋整整齐齐，有肥沃的土地，美好的池塘，桑树竹林之类。

(2)他们问(渔人)现在是什么朝代，(他们)竟然不知道有汉朝，更不必说魏朝和晋朝了。

4、(1)忽逢桃花林， 夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。

(2)土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

(3)阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

(4)自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

5、xīn tái fān 牍 莲 亵

6、白丁：平民，这里指没有什么学问的人。

丝竹：指琴瑟、箫管等乐器，这里指奏乐的声音。

鲜(xiǎn)：少。

宜：应当。

7、(1)水不在深，有龙则灵。

(2)苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

(3)淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，

(4)中通外直，不蔓不枝，

8、梅花、梅花香自苦寒来

9、(1)属：类 (2)殊：特殊的物品 (3)助动词 译为“的 (4)代词 代人

10、⑴此公欲来，能相容否? 译：他想住到你家来，你可以容忍他吗?

⑵老人肯相引至此，则必贤者矣。 译：你既然愿意带他来到这个地方，那他一定是有贤能的人

11、⑴此公欲来。指代(杨氏 ) ⑵老人肯相引之此。指代(穴中) ⑶此殊不缺也。指代(薪米鱼肉) 12、C、

13、(1)短文中涉及了几个人物?他们分别是谁?

答：三个人。 杨氏 老人 穴中一居民

(2)穴中人为什么不让杨氏“携金珠锦绣珍异等物”呢?

答：所享者惟薪米鱼肉，此殊不缺也。

14、吃酒误事 知了

l 12

1、ruò zě zhuàn 糁 髯 髻

2、贻：赠。比，靠近。诎：通“屈”，弯曲。夷，平。

3、(1)而且无不按着木头的原形来雕饰模拟物态，因而雕刻得各有各的情趣神态。

(2)左手靠在一根横木上，右手扳住右脚趾头，象嘬着嘴唇在吹口哨的样子。

4、苏轼 《后赤壁赋》《赤壁赋》

5、与，通“举”，推举，选举。睦：睦和。矜，老而无妻的人。分，职分，指职业、

6、亲，名词的意动用法，以……为亲人;归，指女子出嫁。闭，杜绝。同，有和平的意思。

7、(1)在大道施行的时候，天下是人们所共有的，把品德高尚的人、能干的人选拔出来，(人人)讲求诚信，培养和睦。

(2)对于财货，人们憎恶把它扔在地上的现象，却不一定要自己私藏;人们都愿意为公众之事竭尽全力，而不一定为自己谋私利。

8、略 9、(1)消逝 (2)防守 (3)通“智”。(4)反常行 为

10、(1)用 来确定君臣关系，使父子关系淳厚，使兄弟关系和睦，使夫妻关系 和谐，

(2)他 们彰昌礼制的内涵，用它们来考察人们的信用，揭露过错，树立 讲求礼让的典范，为百姓昭示礼法的仪轨。

11、B/ 12、“大同”可以理解为儒家的理想社会或是人类社会的最高阶段。“小康”以礼义指示人们要遵循固定的规范。如果有不遵循礼义的人，在位的就会被罢免，老百姓把这(不按“礼”行事)当作祸害。这可以称为小小的安定。

13、口 14、略

l 13

1、zì liǎo zān yú yè yù

2、(1)会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。(2)吏呼一何怒，妇啼一何苦!(3)天明登前途，独与老翁别。(4)烽火连三月，家书抵万金。”

3、只有不畏艰难地去攀登，才能进入俯视一切的雄奇境界。

4、缺、上行和下行、上、下霜的早晨

5、(1)层层叠叠的山岩峰峦，遮蔽了天空，挡住了日光。假如不是正午和半夜，就看不到太阳和月亮。

(2)即使骑上奔驰的骏马，驾着长风飞翔，也没有如此迅速。

(3)常有猿猴在高处长声鸣叫，声音连续不断，异常凄厉。回响在空旷的山谷中，很长时间才消失。

(4)巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

6、C、7、官府、哽咽、鸣叫、附和

8、(1)月亮升上吴山，薄雾朦胧，突然发现已经划到了湖中心。

(2)湖山回应，就像中秋时节。

9、因为月亮为一弯月亮而像小舟，月亮的影子在湖中把月亮当船。

10、体现了作者的人生背景与当时的境遇啦。

11、千钧一发、愚公移山、十万火急、度日如年、形影不离、一手遮天、不治之症、万寿无疆

12、白日鼠------白胜

l 14

1、túi lín qǐn zǎo xìng yù

2、共同、水的澄澈、水生植物、只是

3、(1)想到没有可与自己一起游乐的人，于是到承天寺，找张怀民。

(2) 解开衣服想睡觉时，月光从窗口射进来，我愉快地起来行走。

(3) 哪夜没有月光，哪里没有绿竹和翠柏，

4、欣然 但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 5、略

6、mèng tíng shū gě jì jīn qiū jiù

7、既望，农历十六日。 〔沃日〕冲荡太阳。 水爆〕水军用的一种爆炸武器。履)踏

8、语文 是滋味甘醇的美酒，让人回味无穷; 语文 是清凉可口的泉水，让人清甜解渴; 语文 是芳香浓郁的咖啡，让人温馨浪漫; 语文 是新鲜味美的果汁，让人滋心润肺; 语文 是香气扑鼻的绿茶，让人神清气爽; 语文 是神态悠闲的白云，让人浮想联翩; 语文 是浪花飞溅的大河，让人心潮澎湃。 语文 是和煦温暖的春风，让人心旷神怡 语文 是典雅高贵的银盘，让人浮想联翩 语文 是粗莽凌乱的大地，让人视野宽阔 数学是奔流不息的河流，让人开拓创新 语文 是通往睿智的道路,让人的思想变得成熟

9、交辉，指交相辉映。四时，四季。歇：消散。颓，坠落。

10、(1)山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。

(2)自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。

11、书信。 12、表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和归隐林泉的高洁志趣。

13、描写了山水、石壁、丛林、翠竹和早晨、黄昏的景象，

14、哥白尼、孔子、杜甫、吴道子

l 15

1、gēng sōng cuì hàng sī nān zhān

2、雾凇，云、水气;更定：指初更以后,晚上八点左右。(ráo)通 “桡”，持 引申为撑、划。炉火：烧酒炉。

3、略 4、hùi zhǎng yān sǔ pèng sài xiāo hè