turn的短语初中

2024-12-19

turn的短语初中(精选14篇)

1.turn的短语初中 篇一

turn短语动词归纳

1.turn about 转身,向后转

The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部队向后转。

2.turn against 转而反对,与…反目

They tried to turn the students against their teachers.他们设法让学生起来反对老师。

3.turn(a)round(1)转身,调头

(2)转向另一面,使好转

I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我觉得有人扯我的袖子,便转过身来。

4.turn away(1)转过身去

(2)拒绝进入

She turned away and began to cry.她把脸转过去哭了起来。

5.turn back 返回,拔回

We have got to turn back.我们得往回走了。

6.turn down(1)关小(音量等)(2)拒绝

That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗?

The company turned down his proposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。

7.turn in(1)交上去

(2)(向警方)告发

(3)上床睡觉

He turned in two essays every week.他每星期交两篇论文。

8.turn into(1)(使)成为

(2)翻译

Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗?

9.turn off(1)关掉(电器、水龙头等)(2)使厌烦

I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.我把书放在一边,关了灯睡觉。

10.turn on(1)打开(电器、煤气等)(2)(突然)攻击

Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?

11.turn out(1)结果是(2)出席(3)出来(4)制造(5)关(灯等)The examination turned out quite easy.结果考试相当容易。

This factory turns out bicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。

12.turn over(1)翻身,翻转(2)把…移交(3)换频道(4)营业额达

A big wave turn over the fishing boat.巨浪打翻了渔船。

He turned over the business to his son.他把生意交给了他的儿子。

Let’s turn over—this is really boring.换台吧,这个频道太无聊了。

The company turns over 150 million a year.该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。

13.turn to(1)翻到(2)转向(3)变成(4)求助于,求教于

Please turn to page 105.请翻到105页。

So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living.因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。

The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice.人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。

Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help.每当她遇到困难时,就找他帮忙。

14.turn up(1)出现,到场,出席

(2)调大(音量等)He turned up late.他迟到了。

I can’t hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?

2.turn的短语初中 篇二

The power of U.S. populism cannot be underestimated. When Barack Obama was elected eight years ago, his campaigns magic word was “change.” Due to massive public dissatisfaction with the Iraq War and financial crisis, Obama was elected despite his short service as a senator—less than one term. This time, Trump has secured his presidency due to public anxiety about American economic decline and insecurity.

Cause and effect

Americans are deeply divided. Despite Trumps lack of experience in public service and his often loose, and even erroneous, remarks, he has been favored by the Electoral College system. If Trump means great uncertainty ahead, Clinton would have indicated certainty to a large extent, and even continuity. However, given the trend of low or declining middle-class incomes for a decade, the rise of the traditional minorities who are now leaving fewer high-income jobs for white Americans who have dominated the United States for ages, given the relative U.S. decline on the international stage, and given the in- creasingly insecure domestic environment, the incumbent party paid the price.

Trumps success illustrates the strong public desire for another change, to bring jobs back home, and to make America great again. Is he the right man to lead this movement? His speech in Gettysburg shortly before the November 8 election day gave some clues. His promises to bring 25 million jobs back home, to cut tax for the middle class, and to limit the terms of Congress members—not allowing them to lobby immediately after stepping down—showed his constituents he was dedicated to reform and brought him more votes.

Therefore, Trump was elected for a reason. By comparison, Clinton was weighed down persistently by her reputation as a traditional politician. Eight years ago, Obama, while calling for change, was credible as he was a Washington outsider. Even then his opponent Clintons status as former first lady and New York senator didnt seem to be an asset for her. This time, the WikiLeaks disclosure of the hacked emails showed her to have one set of standards for multinationals and big banks like Goldman Sachs, off the record, and another for the public, which further weakened her ability to rally enough votes.

Now that the election is over and Trump has been chosen as the next U.S. commander-in-chief, ending a yearlong, highly polarized political process, he has to understand that actually, he too divided the United States and therefore has not been that popular. Though he won the Electoral College vote, he lost the popular vote. Therefore, being part of an unprecedented process which has deeply divided the United States, he bears an unshirkable responsibility to heal the wound and effect bipartisanship.

China-U.S. relations

How will the China-U.S. relationship develop under Trumps tenure? Some are apprehensive of his campaign pledge to impose punitive tariffs as high as 45 percent on Chinese goods for “stealing” American jobs. If the Trump administration tries to truly implement the threat, a trade war will erupt between the two countries.

However, one must look at Trumps business acumen first. As a successful businessman, he has worked with Chinese companies for over three decades, regardless of differences in political opinions. As the next president, he has to lead the United States to successful business, for which he has to be pragmatic. Indeed there are differences regarding manufacturing modalities and trade patterns; however, it is unrealistic and impractical to impose ones own business values upon others without expecting a backlash. President-elect Trump should be mindful that though some of his campaign rhetoric has led him to the White House, it would ruin his presidency if put into practice, especially given Chinas rapid rise.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) arbitration mechanism already exists to reconcile trade disputes among member states. By joining the WTO, members yield some economic sovereignty for returns from other states. Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has been going through the institution to balance its trade relations with others. Beijings trade partners, including the United States, have also often resorted to this sys- tem for third-party arbitration and accepted its rulings. There is no reason for the Trump administration to bypass such an established and convenient tool.

Of the issues that the White House traditionally focuses on, the three key ones are human rights, trade and security. Again, as a successful businessman, Trump is likely to be practical in his dealings with those issues, while also respecting American values. As China also downplays ideological divergences when maintaining external relationships, the two countries should be able to reconcile their differences better in these regards under the Trump administration.

Turning to regional security, China is only interested in defending its own legitimate sovereign rights in the Asia-Pacific region, not in challenging the American presence there. China has neither aspired to challenge the status quo of the occupation of the islands/ islets in the East China Sea and the South China Sea, nor attempted to impede any U.S.“freedom of navigation” in the region. China has also persistently proposed resolving territorial and maritime disputes through peaceful means. Therefore, the Trump administration will not have much chance to be bothered by such disputes.

On the other hand, Trump has pressed Japan and South Korea to share more of the cost of deploying American soldiers in these countries and said he would recall some of the troops should the two countries reject, despite the possibility of them developing nuclear weapons. Such inward vision, if not isolationist, sounds alarming.

3.break的短语初中 篇三

break into闯入;破门而入;

break away from vt. 放弃;脱离……;

break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯);

break from v. 决裂;

break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;

break off折断;突然停止,暂停;

break out of摆脱(束缚等);突破…;

elongation at break断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量;

break up with跟…分手;与…断绝关系;

break the law违法;

4.look的短语初中重点 篇四

这个地区看上去肮脏不堪。

For truly great men, look to this age alone.

数风流人物,还看今朝。

She gave an oblique look to one side.

她向旁边斜看了一眼。

We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.

我们期盼今晚能见到布朗夫人和您本人。

I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible

5.turn on用法及例句 篇五

The book is on the table.

书在桌子上。

The spider is walking on the ceiling.

蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

They made their own judgment on his report.

他们凭他的报告作出自己的判断。

二、用作副词,表示向前(移动),进行着等含义。

Put your coat on.

穿上你的`大衣.

Move on!

向前走!

She worked quietly all night.

她整个晚上默默地继续工作。

三、用作形容词,表示在进行的,在发生的等含义。

The televisionw set was on.

电视机开着。

The light were all full on.

6.turn的短语初中 篇六

Pan Shiyi, a real estate tycoon, said at the China Entrepreneurs Forum held in Beijing on May 23 that Chinas residential housing market would hit the iceberg very soon.

“After the collision, risks in the property market will result in more serious risks in the financial sector,” Pan said.

Pan may be exaggerating, but risks in the housing market are real.

Following a strong performance in 2013, Chinas real estate market has shown signs of cooling down. Prices have been dropping, sales have slowed, new construction has dropped off sharply and banks have become increasingly cautious about lending to developers and home buyers.

In Beijing, the barometer of Chinas overall property market, home sales declined by almost half to a nine-year low in the first half of 2014. There were 22,782 new homes sold in Beijing in the first six months (as of June 26), a slump of 48.7 percent over the same period last year, according to data from property agency Centaline Group.

In May, 35 out of a statistical pool of 70 major cities saw month-on-month drops in new home prices. Only 15 cities saw month-onmonth increases, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Average prices in the countrys 100 biggest cities fell 0.5 percent in June from May, the second consecutive monthly drop this year, ac-cording to the China Index Academy Ltd., a Beijing-based research institute wholly owned by SouFun Holdings Ltd. In May, average prices edged down 0.32 percent from April.

In the first five months of 2014, real estate investment, which affects more than 40 other sectors from cement to furniture, rose 14.7 percent year on year, down from the 16.4 percent in the first four months and 20.6 percent in the same period of last year. Newly started property

construction fell 18.6 percent year on year, the fourth consecutive period of decline. Property sales dropped 7.8 percent year on year in terms of floor space and fell 8.5 percent in terms of value, according to data from the NBS.

“The risk of a more persistent and sharper downturn in the property sector is now the biggest threat facing Chinas economy in 2014 and 2015,” Wang Tao, an economist at UBS Bank, said in a research note.

Analysts say that the real estate sector, which accounts for more than 15 percent of Chinas GDP, could determine the severity of the economic downturn.endprint

However, evidence of a housing market crash remains thin, partly owing to the ongoing urbanization drive and faster-than-ever wage increase. Analysts think this round of real estate market adjustment may signal a change in growth drivers for the worlds second largest economy.

local bailout

Several factors have contributed to the recent price fall.

“High inventories in some cities and promotions recently undertaken by some developers, together with unclear market expectations that kept buyers staying on the sidelines, have led to prices falling,” said Liu Jianwei, a senior statistician at the NBS.

NBS data showed China had 352.8 million square meters of unsold homes at the end of May, over three times last years average monthly sales.

Owing to a stock market that has been bearish for some time, many Chinese believe the best way to keep their money from depreciating is to buy property.

Chinas vacancy rates were around 22.4 percent, suggesting a considerable overhang of inventory, according to the China Household Finance Survey carried out by Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.

In Hohhot, capital of north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, housing stock is close to 120,000 units, while monthly sales are running at about 1,000, according to data from Centaline.

At the end of June, Hohhot became the first city in China to put an end to restrictions on home purchases. Centaline estimated that more than 30 cities may follow suit within this year.

Some cities have taken a different track by offering easier access to local hukou—permanent residential permits—to boost sales, such as Wuhan, capital of central Chinas Hubei Province; Haikou, capital of south Chinas coastal Hainan Province; and Wuxi, in east Chinas Jiangsu Province.

In Hangzhou, capital of east Chinas Zhejiang Province, where home prices fell the most in May among the 70 major cities monitored by the NBS, several property developers have given homebuyers an option to sell back their apartment in several years for prices above the purchase price, in order to lift lackluster sales.

In Guangzhou, capital of south Chinas Guangdong Province, almost 20 housing developments have rolled out no-down-payment plans to boost sales, according to a report from Nanfang Daily.

7.初中英语短语总结 篇七

1被期望做某事,应该做某事

be supposed to do sth

2本该做而未做某事

should have done

本不该做而做了某事

Shouldn’t have done

3想出

come up with=think up

4put短语集会

put off推迟put on 穿上put away放好收起来

put up 张贴put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄灭

5give短语集会

give out 分发 give up 放弃give away赠送

give back 归还

6with 相关短语

1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病

2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困难

3)get on/along well with与……相处好

4)provide sb with sth提供某物

5)help sb with sth某事上帮助某人

6)be strict with sb对某人严格要求

7)with the help of在某人的帮助之下

8)end/begin with以……结束(开始)

9)be pleased with对……感到满意

10)with pleasure很乐意

11)deal/do with处理,应付

12)go on with继续干某事

13)argue with和……争吵

14)fall in love with爱上

15)be busy with忙于……

7way 短语

1)on one’s way to在去……的路上

2)in the way挡道,妨碍

3)by the way顺便问一下

4)in a way从某种意义上来说

5)in this way用这种方式 8get相关短语

1)get married to sb和某人结婚

2)get dressed穿衣打扮

3)get on/off上车,下车

4)get over克服

5)get ready for为……做准备

6)getusedtodoing sth习惯于…… 9 go 相关短语

1)go off发出响声

2)go over复习

3)go ahead进行,取得进展 10 make 短语

1)make up组成2)makesure确信

3)make faces做鬼脸

4)make noise

5)make mistakes

6)make a living

7)make a toast to sb

8.初中英语短语 篇八

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth one‘s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don‘t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don‘t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I‘ll go to LuZhou if it does‘t rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I‘ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

147 in one‘s opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

9.turn的短语初中 篇九

Anthropologists are divided on the future appearance of the human race, with some leaning toward great change and others maintaining that people have evolved as far as they can.

Professor Curry is from London School of Economics and Political Science. He predicted that humans will have an average lifespan of 120 years, men with exhibit symmetrical figures, appear athletic and be 2 meters tall. Women will be 1.9 meters tall and sexy beauties.

Other scientists reckon that the constant consuming of food easy to chew creates rounder faces, looser teeth and hairless skin of human beings. Human heads will enlarge and turn round, like those of extraterrestrials in films. The multiple colors of human skin will also blend into a universal coffee color.

10.初中重要英语短语用法 篇十

by 还可以表示:“在…旁”,“靠近”,“在…期间”、“用” ,“经过”,“乘车”等

如:I live by the river.

我住在河畔旁。

I have to go back by ten o’clock.

我必须十点前回去。

The thief entered the room by the window.

小偷通过窗户进入房间。

The student went to park by bus.

学生们乘坐公交车去公园。

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

如:The students often talk about movie after class.

学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干…..怎么样?

如:What/ How about going shopping? 去购物怎么样?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不?

如:Why don’t you go shopping? 你为什么不去购物呢?

③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?

如:Why not go shopping? 你为什么不去购物呢?

④Let’s + do sth.

如: Let’s go shopping。 让我们去购物吧!

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?

如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 我们去购物好吗?

4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能

常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything.

我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如: She told us to speak a little louder.

她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不

如:I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

注意: not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

8. be / get excited about sth.

be / get excited about doing sth.

be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋

如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=

I am excited to go to Beijing.

我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先

. to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…

如:She enjoys playing football.

她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

如:He enjoyed himself.

他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成 ;捏造;化妆;弥补

18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers.

她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.

对于我来说学习英语太难了。

注意:句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

20. practice doing 练习做某事

如:She often practice speaking English.

她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .

李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 ( if…..not )

如:You will fail unless you work hard.

假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first.

除非他先写要不我不写。

23. deal with 处理

如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

我要处理很多问题。

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now.

妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

如:I was angry with her.

我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许(句首)

May be 情态动词 (句中)

27. go by (时间) 过去

如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other teacheray.com彼此

30. regard… as … 把…看作为….

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.

这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词

如:too many girls 许多女孩

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词

如:too much milk 太多牛奶

much too 太 修饰形容词

如:much too beautiful 非常漂亮

32. change… into… 将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help

在李雷的帮助下

34. compare … to … 把…比作…

compare … with …把…与…相比

35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.

去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you.

我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

11.初中英语必记短语 篇十一

初中英语必记短语 at the doctor’s在诊所;在医院 a cup of一杯at the end of在….末尾的时候at the moment此时;现在 at the moment此时;现在 a few一点;一些at the same time同时 a little有点;少量;稍微 a lot大量 a lot of 大量;许多 a kind of 一种;一类 a pair of 一片;一块;一张 a set of 一套;一副 a slice of 一片 according to根据….;按照 across from在…对面 add…to….把….加到…上 after all 毕竟 after class 课后 after school放学后 agree with同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致 aim at 瞄准;针对 an alarm clock闹钟 all kinds of各种各样的 all over the world 全世界 all the time一直;总是 all together一起;总共 all year round全年 and so on等等 argue with与….吵架 around the world全世界 as for至于;关于 as well也;并;和;同 as well as也;还;而且(not)as…as(不)像….一样 as….as possible尽可能地 ask for索要;要求 at a meeting 在开会 at home 在家 at last 最后 at least 至少;最少 at night夜里;晚上 at once 立即;马上 at present目前;现在at school 在学校 at that time在那时

at the age of在…岁的时候

bank clerk银行职员 basketball game篮球赛 be able to有能力去做某事 be afraid to 害怕去做… be afraid of 害怕某物 be angry with对…感到生气;愤怒 be bad for对…有害 be in bed上床睡觉 be interested in对…感兴趣;喜欢做….be mad at 对…非常愤怒、恼火 be made from有…制成;由…构成 be off离开;走开 be proud of 为…感到骄傲;为…感到自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求 be supposed to 应该…被期望(做)… be terrified of 害怕…;恐惧… be used for用来做… be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做某事 because of 因为 begin with 以…开始 belong to 属于 billions of 数以亿计的;许多的 boarding school寄宿学校 break down损坏;坏掉 break off突然中止;中断 break the rules违反规则 bus station 汽车站 bus stop汽车站 by accident偶尔;意外 by boat 乘坐小船 by bus 乘坐公共汽车 by mistake 错误地 by oneself靠自己;独自 by the way顺便说一句 by the end of到…末为止

12.turn的短语初中 篇十二

Today, Karma is the chairwoman of the Shershong Cooperative in Mongar. She earns about US $100-120 every month from the milk and dairy products she sells to the cooperative, which helps pay for her children’s education. She also invested her savings to start a poultry farm, bringing in an additional US $100 on a good month.

Karma is one of many beneficiaries of a project implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests (MoAF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Cooperatives in Bhutan existed as early as the 1960s but were informal community groups which did not generate income.

Bhutan is trying to revive the cooperatives to help people make money from their farming activities. UNDP extended support in 2011 through the Food Security Project, mainly to enhance the existing structure of the cooperatives. The project was designed to create opportunities for income generation and self-employment in rural areas, and to help small farmers and rural women gain a steady income through the formation of self-help groups and cooperatives.

“I am self-sufficient and don’t depend on anyone,” Karma says. “I make enough money to send all my children to school.”

13.turn的短语初中 篇十三

这种机器能够识别手写字体,并将其转化为打印文本。

She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death .

她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。

With a little imagination, you could turn this place into a palace.

14.turn的短语初中 篇十四

When Amanda Opferman's cell phone case started to deteriorate1) in June 2012, she decided to make her own.

Using craft supplies and photo paper, the girl from Jefferson Hills constructed a personalized case with geometrical2) designs and color that caught the eye of family and friends.

"They liked my new cell phone case so much. They asked me to make some for them," said Amanda, a senior at Thomas Jefferson High School.

Fulfilling the requests grew into a business, which Amanda calls Wallflower Design Co., a name suggested by a friend.

Constructed by hand, each case initially3) took more than an hour to make. Amanda quickly sold 100 of them at $15 each. Soon, she found a way to cut production time to about five minutes for each case after buying a special printer and a heat press4). She started making the newer versions of her cases in December and has sold close to 500 at $25 each using her website and Instagram5), an online social networking service.

"Right now, I have lots of orders and am so busy. I'm not even thinking of marketing them somewhere else," said Amanda, who said she has clients as far away as Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil.

Closer to home, Matt Santore, 18, of Bethel Park has purchased four of her cases, which he changes based upon his mood.

"When I heard about the cases from a friend, I bought one, then got another for Christmas and two more for my birthday in January," he said.

Amanda draws all of her case designs herself—she has 28 so far—but she can change the color schemes and fill customized orders.

"I spend about three hours each weeknight designing and making cases, but I make sure it doesn't interfere with my studies," she said.

Each case costs about $8 to make, and she offers online discounts6) and sales. The business is basically a one-person operation that she runs out of the basement of her parents' home, but her sister, Mallory, 15, sometimes helps.

Her parents operate a kitchen equipment repair service and offer her business and tax advice.

The profits from her sales go into a savings account, which she plans to use for college. She has been accepted to Point Park University, where she intends to study fine arts and business.

"Lots of my friends purchased the cases as Christmas and birthday gifts, and I plan to keep making them as long as people keep buying them," she said.

阿曼达·奥普费尔曼的手机壳在2012年6月出现了磨损,于是她决定自己动手做手机壳。

这个来自杰斐逊希尔斯(译注:美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个镇)的女孩用手工材料和相纸制作出了一个独具个性的手机壳,其几何图案和颜色吸引了亲朋好友的眼球。

“他们非常喜欢我的新手机壳,就让我给他们做几个。”就读于托马斯·杰斐逊高中毕业班的阿曼达如是说。

阿曼达满足亲友要求的举动逐渐促成了一间公司的创立,在一位朋友的建议下,阿曼达把公司取名为“壁花设计公司”。

由于完全由手工制成,每个手机壳最初需要花费一个多小时才能做好。阿曼达很快便卖出了100个手机壳,每个售价15美元。没过多久,在买了一个专用打印机和一个热转印机之后,她发现了一个办法,可以将每个手机壳的制作时间缩短到五分钟左右。12月,阿曼达开始制作新款手机壳。通过公司网站和在线社交网站Instagram,她卖出了将近500个手机壳,每个售价25美元。

“我现在有很多订单,忙得不可开交,我甚至都没想过要在其他国家卖它们。”阿曼达说。她声称,像澳大利亚、新西兰和巴西那么远的地方都有她的客户。

而在国内的贝塞尔帕克,18岁的马特·桑托利已经买过四个由阿曼达自制的手机壳,并根据自己的心情更换使用。

“我从一个朋友那里听说了她的手机壳后就买了一个,然后过圣诞节又买了一个,1月份(编注:2013年1月)生日的时候又买了两个。”他说。

所有手机壳的图案都是由阿曼达亲手绘制的——迄今为止,她已经设计了28款——不过,她可以更改图案的配色,按照顾客的要求进行涂色。

“每个工作日夜晚,我都会花大概三个小时设计和制作手机壳,不过我保证不让它耽误我的学业。”她说。

每个手机壳的制作成本约为八美元,阿曼达还提供在线折扣和减价销售。壁花设计公司就开在她父母家中的地下室,基本上由阿曼达一人经营,不过她15岁的妹妹马洛里有时也会帮忙。

阿曼达的父母经营着一家厨房设备维修店,他们会给女儿提供公司经营和缴税方面的建议。

阿曼达把卖手机壳获得的利润存入了一个储蓄账户,计划上大学用。她已被博恩特帕克大学录取,准备在该校攻读美术和商学专业。

“我的很多朋友买我的手机壳当圣诞礼物和生日礼物,只要一直有人买,我就打算一直做下去。”她说。

1.deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vi. 变坏;衰退

2.geometrical [?d?i???metr?kl] adj. 几何图形的

3.initially [??n???li] adv. 最初;开始

4.heat press: 热转印机,利用热量和压力将设计图案印在T恤、杯子、盘子等上的一种机器。

5.Instagram: 一个在线社交网络平台,可以将自己在生活中随时抓拍的图片快速分享给家人和朋友等。

6.discount [?d?ska?nt] n. (价格的)折扣

7.momentum [m??ment?m] n. 动力;势头;冲力

8.Etsy: 美国一个在线销售手工艺品的网站,类似于亚马逊网站。

9.Pinterest: 品趣志,是一个让使用者利用其平台作为个人创意及专案工作所需的视觉探索工具,同时也是全球最大的图片分享网站之一,用户可以把自己感兴趣的图片发布在钉图板(board)上,按主题分类添加和管理自己的图片收藏,并与好友分享。

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