自考英语二测试题

2024-08-11

自考英语二测试题（8篇）

1.自考英语二测试题篇一

一、听音选词。

1A.appleB.carC.batD.cat

2()A.duckB.elephantC.dogD.frog

3()A.girlB.headC.iceD.jug

4()A.kiteB.lionC.monkeyD.nose

5()A.orangeB.princeC.queenD.rain

6()A.sweetsB.teddyC.sisterD.up

7()A.trainB.underC.vaseD.way

8()A.X-rayB.yellowC.zebraD.zoo

9()A.princeB.queenC.lionD.jug

10()A.kiteB.batC.vaseD.you

二、选出不同类的一项(1‘×5=5’)

1.()A.sunnyB.hotC.hat

2.()A.skippingB.singC.flying

3.()A.upB.downC.hill

4.()A.zooB.parkC.room

5.()A.swimmingB.footballC.basketball

三.读一读，看图判断对∨错×(2‘×5=10’)

1.()Mayisdoingherhomework.

2.()Theboysaredoingadragondance.

3.()IshewatchingTV?

4.()Thetrainisgoingpastahospital.

5.()What‘stheweatherlike?It’swindy.

附加题：根据问句选择正确的答句(2‘×5=10’)

1.()Whatareyoudoing?A.Yes，sheis.

2.()Isshelisteningtotheradio?B.IliveinAppleStreet.

3.()Areyoudoingyourhomework?C.I‘mtidyingtheroom.

4.()Let’splayhide-and-seek.D.Yes，Iam.

5.()Wheredoyoulive?E.OK.

2.自考英语二测试题篇二

第一部分: 听力( 略)

第二部分: 阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)

第一节( 共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Investing In the Graphite ( 化石墨) Revolution

December 21st,2014

Graphene( 石墨烯) is the future. Plain and simple.

It's 200 times stronger than steel, thinner than a sheet of paper,and more conductive than copper.

And that's not all

Researchers all over the world are using it for critical advances in a variety of industries. Graphene makes:

Solar cells — 50x ~ 100x more efficient

Semiconductors — 50x ~ 100x faster

Aircraft — 70% lighter

We're talking about batteries that charge 10x faster and store 10x more power

Phones and computer displays that bend and fold

It's so vital to our future that it's been named a “supply critical mineral”and a “strategic min毄eral”by the United States,Japan and the European Union.

Yet only a few companies around the world have access to mineral resource that is required to make graphene. And 70% of supply is controlled by China.

So the setup is perfect for any non-Chinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment,just like rare earths a few years ago.

A new report from the Outsider Club fully outlines the situation:

What graphene is used for

And why now is the perfect time to invest in this world-changing discovery.

To get this new report, simply drop your name in the box below. And in a few moments, you'll be fully informed on the ins and outs of graphene. All I ask in return is for you to sign up to receive our financial and economic news e-letter, Outsider Club.

In each issue,we'll bring you the financial news from the “Outsider's ” perspective. It will show you how to plan your own finances,and manage your own investments. Become a reader of Outsider Club today.

So what are you waiting for?

21. What do you know about graphene?

A. It can conduct electricity very well.

B. It is much stronger than paper.

C. It is much heavier than steel.

D. It is very easy to obtain now.

22. According to the passage,a plane made of graphene can____.

A. move much faster

B. work more efficiently

C. save more energy

D. weigh much less

23. We can infer that a few years ago rare earths were___-.

A. cheap

B. common

C. profitable

D. worthless

Christian Haettich has one arm and one leg. Over 22 days this summer at the 2014 Haute Route he cycled across the Dolomites,the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough three-week cycling event.

Haettich was born and brought up in rural Alsace,in north-east France. He led a normal life until a traffic accident in December 1976 when he was 15 years old. He was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. As a result,he lost his left leg and his left arm.

“Many things changed for me. I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. It's tough being disabled at this age,and I was often rejected,”he says.

Although he had long been a fan of professional cycling,it wasn't until his mid-30s that he thought of taking up the sport himself. A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself.

People use arms and legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them upright. “I had no balance and fell off many times at first. My wife helped me a lot until the day I managed to ride without falling off,”he says.

Haettich particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. On a long mountain pass,you can't stop pedalling( 蹬车) to relax. For an able-bodied rider the work is shared more or less equally between both legs. For Haettich,his one leg has to do the work of two. He remembers how painful it was in the early days. “Pedalling uphill with one leg is hard,it's just push and pull,if I forget one,I fall. But in the end ,my struggle paid off . ”

For many riders,cycling is no more than a hobby. For Haettich it's much more. “Cycling brings me happiness. Cycling takes away my disability,and it helps me move forward. The bike is a source of inspiration,”he said.

24. How many cyclists finished the threeweek cycling event at the 2014 Haute Route?

A. 6 cyclists.

B. 12 cyclists.

C. 20 cyclists.

D. 24 cyclists.

25. What do you learn about Christian Haettich after he was disabled?

A. He led a very normal life.

B. He was discriminated against.

C. He was taken good care of.

D. He was inspired by his peers.

26. What inspired him to take up cycling?

A. Seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain.

B. Watching a cycling event at the 2010 Haute Route.

C. Hearing of a touching story about his sport hero.

D. Making friends with a world-famous cyclist.

27. At the beginning it was very difficult for Christian Haettich to____.

A. climb the mountains

B. keep his pace

C. keep his balance

D. control his fear

Evidence has long suggested that certain animals can possess unusual abilities. Now science is proving many of these stories to be correct. Close observation of such animals could help people to plan well in advance of coming problems.

Henry Streby of the University of California discovered that golden-winged warblers take off from their expected locations more than 24 hours before storms hit. In this case,the storm in question produced tornadoes that killed at least 35 people. “The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived,”said Streby. “At the same time the weatherman was telling us this storm headed in our direction. The birds were apparently already packing their bags and evacuating ( 撤离 ) the area. ”

Dogs can sniff out prostate cancer with 98 percent accuracy, found a study earlier this year.

Dogs have about 200 millionolfactorycells in their noses,versus only 5 million in the human nose. Their keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancer-detecting feat. Yet another study on dogs found that they can smell—through a person's breath or sweat — whether or not a diabetic ( 糖尿病 )person has high or low blood sugar.

After the 2011 magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan,Hiroyuki Yamauchi of National Tsing Hua University conducted a survey on how cats reacted ahead of the quake. The survey found that six or more days before the devastating earthquake, some cats engaged in unusual behaviors and became more stressed out. Felines began “trembling, being restless and escaping ”. The researchers believe that cats may sense quakes ahead of time because they have a wider range of hearing than humans.

Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains? They sense moisture changes in the atmosphere,causing them to take shelter in their hives before downpours begin.

28. We can infer that the golden-winged warbler is a kind of____.

A. mammal

B. bird

C. sea creature

D. reptile

29. The underlined word “olfactory ”means____ .

A. related to smell

B. linked to hearing

C. connected with sight

D. associated with taste

30. Just before the rain, bees tend to be.

A. busy

B. restless

D. noisy

D. invisible

31. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Some animals preventing major natural disasters.

B. Some animals predicting devastating natural disasters.

C. Some animals predicting disasters and detecting disease.

D. Some animals helping people to detect human disease.

Denmark is a small nation of about 5. 5 million people. The United States is a melting pot of more than 315 million people. There is no doubt that Denmark and the United States are very different countries. Nonetheless,are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark?

Today in the United States there is a massive amount of economic anxiety. Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low. The gap between the very rich and everyone else is growing wider. However, in Denmark, social policies ensure that almost no one falls into economic despair. While it is difficult to become very rich in Denmark,no one is allowed to be poor.

While millions of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care,health care in Denmark is universal and free of charge. Everybody is covered. The Danish health care system is popular,with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country.

Danes understand that the first few years of a person's life are the most important in terms of intellectual and emotional development. In order to give strong support to expecting parents,mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward. In the U. S. A,working mothers enjoy no paid leave before and after giving birth and young working families search desperately for affordable child care.

At a time when college education in the United States is increasingly unaffordable and the average college graduate leaves school more than $ 25,000 in debt,virtually all higher education in Denmark is free.

In Denmark, adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life. Every worker in Denmark is entitled to five weeks of paid vacation plus 11 paid holidays. And the United States is the only major country that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation time.

Recently the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) has found that the Danish people rank among the happiest in the world among some 40 countries. However, America did not crack the top 10.

The United States,in size,culture,and the diversity of our population, is a very different country from Denmark. Can we,however,learn some important lessons from them? You bet we can.

32. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. How can the United States catch up with Denmark?

B. What lessons can the United States learn from Denmark?

C. Where does the United States differ from Denmark?

D. How did the United States become a melting pot?

33. Which of the following is NOT true of the United States ?

A. Free health care.

B. High unemployment.

C. Low wages and income.

D. Lower patient satisfaction.

34. Before and after giving birth,a mother in Denmark can get___.

A. 10 weeks of unpaid leave.

B. 10 weeks of paid leave.

C. 18 weeks of unpaid leave.

D. 18 weeks of paid leave.

35. From the passage,we can infer that___-.

A. The gap between the rich and the poor is growing wider in Denmark

B. There are many very wealthy people living in Denmark

C. Danes spend much time in staying with their family members

D. college education in Denmark is becoming more expensive

第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While high school dropout percentages in the U. S. are much lower today than they were a few decades ago,there is still a lot of room for improvement.

One factor when it comes to the dropout rate is the economic background. It is reported that students from low-income families are 2. 4 times more likely to drop out than middle-income kids. 36Students with physical disabilities drop out at a rate of36percent. Some behaviors that are often characteristic in dropouts include being retained( 留级) from advancing a grade level with peers,relocating during the high school years and being bullied by peers at the school.

The U. S. Census Bureau estimates that dropouts bring in just $ 20,241 annually,which is over $ 36,000 less than a person holding a bachelor's degree.37And the unemployment rate for dropouts is generally 4 percentage points higher than the national average.38.

Dropping out of high school hurts more than the individual.39It's estimated that half of all Americans on public assistance are dropouts. A study has found that high school dropouts cost taxpayers $ 292,000 over the course of their lives. It's not just about the money though.40As a society,we are not just paying into public assistance programs for dropouts,but we are paying to protect ourselves against them.

If we invested that money,or even half of it, into efforts to enhance the learning experience and programs to prevent dropping out,it would benefit the individual and the society as a whole.

A. In the end,the lifetime earnings of high school dropouts are $ 260,000 less than peers who earn a diploma

B. Over 80 percent of the prisoners are high school dropout.

C. Household income is not the only factor that affects dropouts,though.

D. This has become an issue that truly impacts every member of the community.

E. It also has a bad effect on the society.

F. We still have a long way to go.

G. The poverty rate for dropouts is over twice as high as college graduates.

第三部分: 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空( 共20小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cancer treatments left 5-year-old Isabella Harvey nearly bald. She felt41for not feeling as “beautiful”as her favorite Disney princesses, but a magical photo shoot lifted her42and moved many of her supporters to tears.

Battling cancer for a long time,5-year-old Isabella Harvey felt sad that her43loss no longer made her feel like her favorite Disney princesses.

D'Antoni,44is a member of Gianna Nicole's Heart of Hope,a foundation that45cancer patients and their families,had known the Harvey family for years. She46to organize a photo shoot activity in a ( n)47to cheer up Isabella. The photo shoot was held at Oakeside Bloomfield Cultural Center in Bloomfield, New Jersey. Dressed48a princess gown ( 女裙服) ,Isabella remained49about her bald head,and didn't want to take off her hat. But all that changed when a famous performer Chelsea Knutson50as Cinderella,a Disney princess, in a princess gown with a51head.

Isabella was excited to see Knutson in character. She took her hat off52and said, “Wow she looks just like me! ”And in a split moment she53from an insecure and shy little girl into a54and brave princess!

“I didn't tell her55that Cinderella was going to be bald,” Pina Harvey, her mother, said. “I wanted to surprise her. When Knutson came down the stairs as Cinderella, her face56. She looked very cheerful. ”

D'Antoni was57touched. “When Isabella saw that Cinderella had no hair,she had a smile from ear to ear. She knew that she wasn't58,”she said.

Isabella continues to fight cancer,enduring multiple59to the hospital every week. She hopes her fight can help60other kids to be brave and feel beautiful,too.

41. A. delightedB. discouraged

C. annoyed D. touched

42. A. spirits B. manners

C. levelsD. standards

43. A. moneyB. weight

C. leg D. hair

44. A. that B. which

C. whomD. who

45. A. cures B. supports

C. receives D. finds

46. A. decidedB. pretended

C. agreed D. refused

47. A. attempt B. request

C. wayD. effort

48. A. atB. in

C. onD. over

49. A. confusedB. excited

C. embarrassedD. convinced

50. A. functionedB. worked

C. servedD. emerged

51. A. baldB. round

C. hairyD. clever

52. A. strangelyB. immediately

C. personally D. absolutely

53. A. transformed B. translated

C. transportedD. transplanted

54. A. prettyB. serious

C. anxious D. confident

55. A. in addition B. in advance

C. in secret D. in place

56. A. broke up B. turned up

C. lit up D. went up

57. A. equally B. slowly

C. specially D. lately

58. A. afraid B. asleep

C. alone D. awake

59. A. solutions B. keys

C. voyages D. trips

60. A. inspire B. remind

C. warnD. expect

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分: 英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)

第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

On May 8,1996,I was born in Incheon City,South Korea. My mother gave me up that same day. A foster family61( take) care of me while a family in the United States received a phone call62there was a baby girl for63( adopt ) . Six months later,that family picked me up from the airport in New York and became my family. That day I gained a mom, dad,64( old) brother and sister.

Recently I65( turn) 18 years old. I did not66( previous) know much about my birth parents. But now because I am67adult,my mom encouraged me68( find ) my birth mother. Finally,I got in touch with her. My birth mother said sorry to me,69( say ) that she was young and unmarried then and gave me up so that I could have a better future. I used to hate her,but now I understand and forgive her.

Now I am not ashamed of my adoption. Instead,I feel happy70I have two more parents to love me.

第四部分: 写作( 共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错( 共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Λ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者( 从第11处起) 不计分。

Like most dads,Mike Wilson will do anything for his kid — and he recent proved it when he slipped into Spider-Man suit to surprise his kid for his son's fifth birthday.

Wilson's son, Jayden, is diagnosed with brain cancer shortly after his fourth birthday. Because Wilson and his wife feared that their son will not live to see his fifth birthday,so they decided to celebrate his birthday ahead off time. Wilson also wanted to make this birthdays one to remember by dress up as Jayden's favorite superhero.

When Jayden stepped outside to see Spider Man to leap off the roof,he was very surprised and excited. The boy said that she was having a good birthday.

第二节书面表达( 满分25分)

假如你班准备召开班会,征集暑假社会实践活动的创意。请你写一篇口头发言稿,介绍你的活动创意。

内容包括:

1. 活动内容;

2. 活动的目的和好处。

注意:

1. 词数: 100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2015年高考英语模拟试题( 二)

第一部分: 听力( 略)

第二部分: 阅读理解

第一节

【语篇导读】本文为应用文。是一则电子财经新闻订阅广告。

21. A。细节理解题。根据“and more conductive than copper”可知,石墨烯导电性能优于铜,故A项正确。

22. D。细节理解题。根据“Aircraft — 70% lighter”可知,用石墨烯制造的飞机重量很轻。

23. C。推理判断题。根据“So the setup is perfect for any non-Chinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment, just like rare earths a few years ago. ”可以判断出,稀土几年前十分赚钱。

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。法国人Christian Haettich少年时因车祸失去了左臂和左腿。但他还是选择了山地自行车运动。并取得了不俗的成绩。在2014 Haute Route自行车比赛中,他是少数几个骑完全程的自行车选手之一。

24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“he cycled across the Dolomites,the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough three-week cycling event. ”可知,只有12个人骑完全程。

25. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. It's tough being disabled at this age,and I was often rejected. ”可知,残疾后他遭到歧视和白眼。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 “A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself. ”可知,一次偶然的机会他看见一个单腿男子骑车上山,这件事情激发了他从事自行车运动的欲望。

27. C。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 “I had no balance and fell off many times at first. ”可知,开始学骑自行车时Christian Haettich很难保持身体的平衡。

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一些能预测自然灾难和探测疾病的动物

28. B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 “The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived. ”可以判断出,warbler是一种能飞的鸟。

29. A。词义推测题。根据第四段中的 “Their keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancer-detecting feat. ”可知,olfactory是与嗅觉相关的意思。

30. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains. ”可知,下雨前人们看不到蜜蜂。

31. C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些能预测自然灾难和探测疾病的动物,故C项最佳。A项不符合事实; B项和D项不全面,不具有概括性。

【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者通过把美国和丹麦比较得出结论: 丹麦有很多值得美国学习的地方。

32. B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Nonetheless,are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark?”可知,本文主要讲美国从丹麦的经验中得到什么启示,故B项最佳。

33. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low. ”可知,美国的失业率高、收入低; 根据第三段最后一句“The Danish health care system is popular, with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country. ”可知,美国病人的满意率不高。故B、C及D项陈述的内容正确,不能选。根据第三段第一句“While millions of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care”可知,美国的医疗保健并不是免费的, 故答案为A。

34. D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句中的“mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward. ”可知,在生孩子前后,母亲总共可享受18个星期的带薪休假。

35. C。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“In Denmark,adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life. ”可知,丹麦人很重视家庭生活,故C项正确。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。短文分析了美国高中生辍学的原因以及辍学所造成的后果,同时作者呼吁政府应加大投入减少辍学现象发生。

36. C。本段分析高中生辍学的原因,此句起承上启下的作用。

37. G。前一句讲到辍学者收入远少于大学毕业生,故他们比大学毕业生贫穷。

38. A。本段涉及辍学者的收入情况,本句是对前面情况的总结。

39. E。本段主要讲高中辍学者对社会的影响。

40. B。辍学者犯罪率高属于对社会的影响。

第三部分: 英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。一位5岁女孩因治疗癌症头发全部掉光,她为此感到沮丧。好心人决定专门为她举办一次带妆摄影活动, 帮助她走出心理阴影。当女孩最喜欢的迪斯尼公主以光头形象出现的时候,她又重新拾起了生活的信心。

41. B。后文5-year-old Isabella Harvey felt sad有提示。Isabella Harvey因为治疗癌症没有了头发,觉得自己没有她喜欢的迪士尼公主那么漂亮,因此她感到有点沮丧。

42. A。这次摄影活动提振了她的精神。

43. D。短文第一句“Cancer treatments left 5-year-old Isabella Harvey nearly bald. ”有提示。故她因化疗失去了头发。

44. D。who引导一个非限制性定语从句。

45. B。support在此是“支持,帮助”之意, 符合句意。

46. A。他决定组织一次摄影活动。

47. D。in an effort to do sth. 意为“努力, 企图”,符合句意。

48. B。介词in在此表示“穿着”。

49. C。后文“she transformed from an insecure and shy little girl”有提示。可见当初的时候Isabella Harvey为自己没有头发感到难为情。

50. D。emerge在此是“出现”之意,符合句意。

51. A。后文“Wow she looks just like me. ” 有提示。可见Chelsea Knutson是以光头的形象出现的。

52. B。 Isabella Harvey马上把帽子脱了下来。

53. A。transform意为“转变”,符合句意。

54. D。她马上从一个没有安全感的、害羞的小女孩变成了一个自信的、勇敢的小公主。

55. B。in advance是“提前,事先”之意, 符合句意。

56. C。light up在此意为“变得喜悦”,符合句意。

57. A。D'Antoni也同样被感动了。

58. C。她知道她不是孤军作战。

59. D。Isabella Harvey因患癌症,每周要多次往返医院,故选D。

60. A。inspire在此是“激励,鼓励”之意, 符合句意。

第二节语法填空

61. took。此处叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时态。

62. that。引导一个同位语从句,说明call的具体内容。

63. adoption。此处用名词形式做宾语。

64. older。此处应用形容词比较级的形式。

65. have turned。时间副词recently通常与现在完成时连用。

66. previously。此处用副词做状语。

67. an。不定冠词在此表示泛指。

68. to find。此处应用不定式做宾补。

69. saying。现在分词做伴随状语。

70. because。此处because引导一个原因状语从句。

第四部分: 写作

第一节短文改错

1. recent→ recently。此处应用副词来修饰动词。

2. into后加a。suit在此是可数名词,应在其前面加不定冠词表泛指。

3. is→ was。根据后面的时间状语after his fourth birthday可知,此处应用一般过去时态。

4. will → would。主句的时态为一般过去时,故宾语从句的时态应用过去将来时态。

5. 去掉so。前面已有从属连词because, 故此处不能再用并列连词so。

6. off → of。短语ahead of time意为“提前”。

7. birthdays → birthday。birthday应用单数形式。

8. dress →dressing。介词by后面应用动名词形式。

9. 去掉leap前面的to。动词see后面的不定式做宾补不带to。

10. she → he。前面讲的是boy,故用人称代词he指代。

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Boys and girls,

I come from the countryside and my family lives in a beautiful village. So I suggest that we go to my village to help farmers with their harvest.

In my opinion,the activity will benefit us a lot. First,we can experience the rural life by doing farming work. Second, by working in the fields we can learn that it is no easy job to produce rice,which will help us to cherish food. Last but not the least,we can appreciate the beautiful natural scenery and enjoy a peaceful and quiet rural life,free from the noisy and busy city life.

3.期中测试题（二）篇三

1．由a＜b得到am2＜bm2的条件是（）

A． m＞0B． m＜0C． m≠0D． m为任意实数

2．下列多项式中，不能用平方差公式分解因式的是（）

A．－0．003 6a2－0．04b2B． x2－16

C．－a2＋b2c2D．－0．01n2＋m2

3．下列不等式恒成立的是（）

A．（a＋1）2＞0B． a2＋1＞0 C．（a＋1）2＋｜b－1｜＞0D． a＋3＞0

4．从边长为a的大正方形纸板中，挖去一个边长为b的小正方形后，将其裁成四个相等的等腰梯形（如图1），然后拼成一个平行四边形（如图2）．那么通过两个图形阴影部分的面积，可以验证成立的公式是（）

A． a2－b2＝（a－b）2

B． a2＋2ab＋b2＝（a＋b）2

C． a2－2ab＋b2＝（a－b）2

D． a2－b2＝（a＋b）（a－b）

5．若（m－n）2－a（m－n）＋25是一个完全平方式，则a的值是（）

A． ±5B． ±10C． 5D． 10

6．图3是三个孩童小明、小颖、小亮玩跷跷板的示意图（支点为跷跷板的中点），则小明的体重范围在数轴上表示正确的是（）

二、填空题（每题3分，共36分）

7．多项式－8a2bc3＋4abc2各项的公因式是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

8．使不等式4x＋3＜x＋6成立的最大整数是＿＿＿＿＿＿．

9．已知一个长方形课桌的面积是m2－4（m＞2），其长为m＋2，则它的宽为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

10．实数m、n在数轴上的位置如图4，设M＝m＋n，N＝－m＋n，P＝m－n，Q＝－m－n，将M，N，P，Q的大小关系用“＞”连接：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

11．某种药品的说明书上，贴有如图5所示的标签．则一次服用这种药品的剂量范围是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

12．计算2 0082－2 007×2 008＝＿＿＿＿＿．

13．若关于x的方程2x－m＝0的解为负数，则m的取值范围为＿＿＿＿＿＿．

14．如果点M（3a－9，1－a）是第三象限的整点（坐标皆为整数的点），则M的坐标是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

15．小明用100元钱去买笔记本和钢笔，共30件．已知每本笔记本2元，每支钢笔5元，那么小明最多能买＿＿＿＿＿＿支钢笔．

16．若a＋b＝1，x－y＝5，则a（x－y）－b（y－x）＝＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

17．已知一次函数y＝kx＋b（k，b为常数），y与x的部分对应值见右表，则不等式kx＋b≥－2的解集是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

18．若x2＋y2－4x＋6y＋13＝0，则x＋y的值为＿＿＿＿．

三、解答题（19题6分，20题4分，21～22题每题5分，23～24题每题8分，25题10分，共46分）

19．（1）解不等式组x＋5≥2x＋2，

2＋

x＞

．

（2）把解集表示在数轴上．

（3）写出该不等式组的整数解．

20．有三个多项式x2－x，x2＋x－1，x2＋3x＋1，请你选择其中两个进行加法运算，并把结果分解因式．

21．已知a＝，b＝－，求（a＋b）2－2（a2－b2）＋（a－b）2的值．

22．用简便方法计算：121×0．18＋12．1×0．9－17×1．21．

23．小华在进行数学探究时写出了三个等式：72－52＝8×3，92－72＝8×4，152－32＝8×27．小明接着又写出了两个具有同样规律的算式：112－52＝8×12，152－72＝8×22．

（1）请你也写出两个（不同于上面算式）具有上述规律的算式．

（2）用文字写出上述算式的规律．

（3）证明这个规律的正确性．

24．某水库的水位已超过警戒线，超过的水量为P m3．由于上游连续暴雨，河水仍以每小时Q m3的流量流入水库．为了保证大坝安全，需打开泄洪闸．已知每孔泄洪闸每小时泄水量为m m3．经测算，若打开2孔泄洪闸，30 h可将水位降到警戒线；若打开3孔泄洪闸，12 h可将水位降到警戒线．

（1）用含m的代数式表示P、Q．

（2）现在要求在4 h内将水位降到警戒线以下，至少需要打开几孔泄洪闸？

25．海燕服装厂现有A种布料70 m，B种布料52 m，计划用这两种布料生产M、N两种款式的时装共80套．已知制作一套M款式的时装需要A种布料0．6 m，B种布料0．9 m；生产一套N款式的时装需要A种布料1．1 m，B种布料0．4 m．如果你是厂长，要完成生产任务，你有几种生产方案？请你安排如何生产．

4.八年级英语第二单元测试题篇四

Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to 1

One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 2 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, turned 3 and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5 of them would give way to the other. They 6 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “ What shall I do? My son hasn’t 7 yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son. So he left his friends at home, and went to town to look for his son. “ You may first take the 9 home for my friends. Let me stand against him

10 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.

( ) 1. A. one B. another C. other D. others

( ) 2. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished

( ) 3. A. down B. over C. back D. off

( ) 4. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow

( ) 5. A. either B. all C. both D. neither

( ) 6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. been

( ) 7. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been

( ) 8. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter

( ) 9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money

( ) 10. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly

IX. 阅读理解：

Xia Ming’s Letter and the Answers

Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine:

Dear editors,

I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?

Xia Ming

Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers:

Dear Xia Ming,

Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. I believe you can do better.

Thumbelina

Dear Xia Ming,

When you are feeling stressed out, just smile and take a deep breath, you should believe tomorrow is anther day.

Mr Unsmart

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Xia Ming worried about ____.

A. his classmates B. his life C. his study D. his father

( ) 2. Thumbelina gave ____ examples in the letter.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

( ) 3. Thumbelina wrote about those famous people ____.

A. to make Xia Ming feel better B. to make Xia Ming laugh

C. to show how much she knows D. to sow that she dislikes them

( ) 4. Which is NOT true?

A. Xia Ming doesn’t have fun studying at school.

B. Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study

C. Smiling can reduce the pressure.

D. Edison is well-known in the world.

( ) 5. “ Tomorrow is anther day.” Tells us ____.

A. It’s the weekend tomorrow.

B. Xia Ming can get good grades tomorrow.

C. Tomorrow is different from today.

5.自考英语二测试题篇五

一、听音选词。

1A.appleB.carC.batD.cat

2A.duckB.elephantC.dogD.frog

3A.girlB.headC.iceD.jug

4A.kiteB.lionC.monkeyD.nose

5A.orangeB.princeC.queenD.rain

6A.sweetsB.teddyC.sisterD.up

7A.trainB.underC.vaseD.way

8A.X-rayB.yellowC.zebraD.zoo

9A.princeB.queenC.lionD.jug

10A.kiteB.batC.vaseD.you

二、连线

三、补全单词。

1__p向上9__ay道路17__ce冰

2__weets糖果10__ebra斑马18__ead头

3__rain火车11__ellow黄色的19__irl女孩

4__ain雨12__ose鼻子20__rog青蛙

5__ueen皇后13__onkey猴子21__lephant大象

6__range橘子14__ion狮子22__uck鸭子

7__rince王子15__ite风筝23__ar汽车

6.小学升初中英语试题(二) 篇六

一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%

( ) 1.A.work B.walk C.worker

( ) 2.A.go B.girl C.goal

( ) 3.A.6:30 B.6:15 C.5:45

( ) 4.A.there B.their C.they#39;re

( ) 5.A.pair B.pear C.peach

( ) 6.A.to B.two C.too

二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%

( ) 1. A. Is your mother washing dishes?

B. Is your mother watching television?

C. Is your mother washing shoes?

( ) 2. A. The block#39;s shadow is long.

B. The block#39;s shadow isn#39;t long.

C. The block#39;s shadow is short.

( ) 3. A. Don#39;t eat chocolate here,Danny.

B. Don#39;t eat sweet here ,Danny.

C. Don#39;t eat biscuits here ,Danny.

( ) 4. A. The colud were grey.Now they are white.

B. The sky was grey. Now it is white.

C. The clouds were white.Now they are grey.

( ) 5. A. The monkey lives in the jungle.

B. The monkeys live in the jungle.

C. The monkey is playing in the jungle

三(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%

( ) 1 .A. I wenr to bed at 8:50.

B. She goes to bed at 8:50.

C.She went to bed at 9:10.

( ) 2. A. He wants a computer.

B. He buys a computer.

C. He likes the computer.

( ) 3. A. No, thank you.

B. Theank you.

C. You#39;re welcome.

( ) 4. A. Yes,they are the same.

B. No, they are different.

C. They are the same.

( ) 5. A. It#39;s mine.

B. They#39;are different.

C. Yes,they#39;re.

四(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F表示)6%

( ) 1.Jimmy is my brother.

( ) 2.Jimmy and I walk to school.

( ) 3.Jimmy and I are in different school.

( ) 4.Jimmy has lunch at home. But I don#39;t.

( ) 5.I can play the drum.

( ) 6.Jimmy can#39;t play football.

五.听录音,完成短文内容)8%

A long time _______,Hong was a _______.He ______ in China, He planted

______ and rice there.He had some _____and______.At day,he went to ______

______ in the field and went back at ______.

Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%

一.(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%

do mr and mrs li like loud music ben yes they do

―――――――――――――――――――――――――

二.(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词）5％

( ）1.A. sheep B.be C.bread D.read

( ) 2.A. doctor B.door C.hot D.orange

( ) 3.A. make B.cake C.play D.Sunday

( ）4.A. three B.there C.thank D.fourth

( ) 5.A. is B.nice C.books D.yes

三.(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%

1. --May I use ______(your/yours) bicycle?

--I#39;m sorry.______(My/Mine) is not here.

2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it#39;s/its) face.

3. The supermarket is ______(to/too)______(noisy/noise).I don#39;t like it.

4. John ______(and/with) Mary were (in/at) home yesterday.

5. There are ______(third/three) girls in the room. The______(one/first)

girl is my sister.They are ______(quite/quiet) happy.

四 (选择最恰当的答案）15％

（）1. It is evening.The girl#39;s shadow is ______.

A.small B.short C.long

( ) 2. The ______ are behind the cat.

A.mouse B.mice C.mouses

( ）3. Miss Li ______ a bag. I ______a sketch book.

A.have,has B.is ,have C.has,have

( ）4. The pair of glasses ______ in my handbag.

A.is B.are C.am

( ) 5. I can#39;t see______durians,but l can see ______pineapple.

A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any

( ) 6. Eric _______ his bicycle to the shop.

A.rides B.ride C. is riding

( ）7. ______ are your English books ? Eighteen yuan.

A.what B.How many C.How much

( ) 8.Mary and Kitty are ______ awake in their bedroom.

A.all B.both C.two

( ) 9.Let#39;s draw a ______ face.

A.cat B.cats C.cat#39;s

( ) 10.Mog ______ like his cushion.It#39;s very hard.

A.don#39;t B.doesn#39;t C.isn#39;t

( ) 11.Are the drinks ______ or different? They#39;re different.

A.same B.the same C.some

( ) 12.There ______ some bread and some apples on the tables.

A.is B.are C.be

( ) 13. Four girls and a boy ______ a computer in our class.

A.have got B.has got C.are

( ) 14. We go to the toy shop at five ______ twelve in the afternoon.

A.past B.to C.too

( ) 15. _______ you ______ your homework last evening? Yes.

A.Did,do B.Do,do C.Do ,did

五.用介词填空 7%

1. My mother goes to work ______ bicycle.I go to school ______foot.

2. He was here ______ a quarter to eleven. Now he is ______ the tree.

3. The old lady ______blue is blind.She can#39;t see ______her eyes.

4. A storm is coming ______ the Atlanic Ocean.

六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%

1.Tom, _______(not walk ) on the grass .

2.The geese _______(catch )the fish now .

3 My grandma _______(watch)TV every day .

4.His parents________(go) to the Beijing last week .

5.We like _______(play) football after school .

6.Look.The girls ______(sing) in the hall.

7.______(be) there any money in your hand?

8.Who ______(have) got a boygame? I ______(have) got one.

七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%

(一)阅读短文判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%

American children love watching TV.Some of them spend six hours a day

at school and four to six hours aday in front of the television set. Some of

them eveb watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are liked books

or films.

A child can learn bad things and good things from TV. Some shows help

children learn to do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning.

But some programs are not good for children.So parents must help them to choose

the right ones to enjoy.

( )1. Some American children spend about eight hours on TV in their holidays.

( )2. Children can#39;t learn anything from TV.

( )3. Some programs help children learm how to make delicious food.

( )4. Children need parents#39; help to choose good programs.

( )5. All the TV shows are good for children.

(二)阅读短文并且回答下列问题)：5%

A dove is a bird.You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are

grey. They like corn. They don#39;t like meat.

A dove likes to live in a bird-house.Many people like doves. They make a home

for their doves near a window.Doves fly out of their houses in the day.They come

back home in hte evening.Doves can fly long hours.So sometimes people take them

far away.They tie a letter to the dove#39;s leg. Then the dove can take the letter

home.How interesting!Do you like doves now?

1. What do doves like to eat?

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Where do doves live?

___________________________________________________________________________

3.When does a dove go out?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.What do people tie to the leg of a dove?

___________________________________________________________________________

5.Can doves fly out of their houses?

___________________________________________________________________________

八.Write at least 5 sentences on the topic“Children#39;s Day”(以Children#39;s Day为

题,写一篇不少于5句的日记)5%

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________

二六年小学英语毕业试卷(.5)答案

Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%

一.听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%(读一遍)

1.I walk to school every day.

2.My parents go to work at eight.

3.It#39;s a quarter to six now.

4.There are many people in the park.

5.I have got a pair of new shoes.

6.Your bell is too loud. I don#39;t like it.

B A C A A C

二听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%(读一遍)

1.Is your mother washing shoes?

2.The block#39;s shadow is long.

3.Don#39;t eat sweet here ,Danny.

4.The colud were grey.Now they are white.

5.A. The monkey lives in the jungle.

C A B A A

三(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%(读两遍)

1.What time did your mother go to bed last night?

2.What does your brother want?

3.Thank you very much.

4.Are the books the same or different?

5.Whose shoes are these?

C A C B C

四.(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F表示)6%

Jimmy and I are twins. Every day wo go to school on foot.We study in the

same school,but we aren#39;t in the same class.We often help our classmates.

We have lunch at school. Our hobbies are the same.We like to play the drum.

We like to play football.We like maths. We are always happy.

T T F F T F

五.听录音,完成短文内容)8%(读三遍)

A long time ago,Hong was a farmer.He lived in China, He planted

vegetables and rice there.He had some ducks and cows.At day,he went to work

in the field and went back at eight.

ago farmer lived vegetables ducks cows work eight

Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%

一正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%

Do Mr and Mrs Li like loud music,Ben? Yes, they do.

二.选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词 5％

1.C 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.A

三.选出正确的单词完成句子9%

1.yours,Mine 2.its 3.too ,noisy 4.and ,at 5.three,first,quite

四.选择最恰当的答案 15％

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A

14.A 15.A

五.用介词填空 7%

1.by on 2.at under(beside,near) 3.in with 4.from

六.用动词的适当形式填空 9%

1.don#39;t walk 2.are catching 3.watches 4.went 5.playing(to play)

6.is singing 7.Is 8.has have

七.阅读理解10%

(一)阅读短文

判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%

T F T T F

(二)阅读短文并且回答下列问题

1.They like to eat corn.

2.They live in bird houses.

3.It goes out in the day.

4.They tie a letter to the dove#39;s leg.

7.高考地理能力测试题(二) 篇七

(时间:120分钟满分:100分)

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共50分)

本卷共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

小明和小亮同一天出生在我国两个不同城市, 表1中是他们生日那天出生地的日出日落时刻 (北京时间) 。读表1, 回答1~4题。

1. (改编) 他们的生日最有可能对应太阳直射点移动曲线图 (图1) 中的 ()

A.aB.bC.cD.d

2. (原创 ) 小明所在城市的纬度最接近 ()

A.20°NB.30°N

C.40°N D.50°N

3. (改编) 小明的出生地位于小亮出生地的 ()

A.东南方向 B.西南方向

C.东北方向 D.西北方向

4. (原创) 他们生日这天 ()

A.为美国北部森林内地面光照最强的季节

B.尼罗河流域进入汛期

C.潘帕斯草原一片枯黄

D.北印度洋洋流为顺时针

图2为城市不同地表类型近地面 (约150cm高度) 气温日变化曲线图, 读图回答5~7题。

5. (原创) 近地面气温日变化幅度最小的是 ()

A.水泥广场 B.沥青道路

C.草地 D.林地

6. (原创) 影响近地面气温的最直接的因素是 ()

A.太阳辐射 B.天气阴晴

C.地面温度 D.地面反射

7. (原创) 要降低城市水泥建筑物、水泥或沥青道路形成的热岛效应, 获得舒适的局地小气候环境, 下列措施可行的是 ()

1重新规划城市道路网2变广场为绿地3屋顶绿化、墙体绿化4在水泥建筑物间、道路两侧种植乔木树种, 辅以灌木、草地

A.12 B.34

C.14 D.23

读图, 回答8~10题。

8. (改编) 图3为我国第四、第五套人民币背面的中国美景图, 关于图示地貌景观形成的主要地质作用的叙述, 正确的是 ()

A.甲———变质作用、流水侵蚀

B.乙———地壳运动、冰川侵蚀

C.丙———断裂抬升、风力侵蚀

D.丁———岩浆活动、流水沉积

9. (改编) 图4中字母分别代表岩浆和三大类岩石, 箭头表示地质作用的过程。图3中丁地的岩石类型对应图4中的 ()

A.a或b B.b或c

C.c或d D.d或a

10. (改编) 关于图3中四地所在区域水循环的叙述, 正确的是 ()

A.甲地区河水蒸发是当地降水的主要水汽来源

B.乙地区降水丰富, 主要参与内陆循环

C.乙、丙是四地区中水循环最活跃的地区

D.东南季风参与甲、丁两地的水汽输送

图5中阴影部分为陆地, 箭头表示洋流运动方向, 读图回答11~12题。

11. (原创 ) 该洋流性质及所在半球为 ()

A.暖流北半球 B.暖流南半球

C.寒流北半球 D.寒流南半球

12. (原创) 该洋流 ()

A.对沿岸气候有增温增湿的作用

B.对沿岸气候有降温减湿的作用

C.流经的海区等温线向低纬凸出

D.流经的海区表层海水盐度会降低

甜玉米 (水果玉米) 起源于南美洲印第安玛雅民族地区, 欧美国家栽培广, 近些年引入中国栽培。水果玉米可生食, 也可煮熟吃, 剥下籽粒能做菜, 是一种新兴休闲保健营养食品。据此完成13~15题。

13. (原创) 水果玉米在我国北方品质和甜嫩程度均优于南方, 其原因是我国北方 ()

A.土壤肥沃 B.水源充足

C.生长期长 D.热量充足

14. (原创) 水果玉米的栽培方法和普通玉米相似, 但须隔离300m以上种植, 主要考虑 ()

A.透风 B.浇灌

C.受粉 D.光照

15. (原创) 目前以水果玉米为原料的加工方法主要有:真空保鲜果穗加工、速冻果穗加工、嫩果籽粒加工制罐, 以及制成甜玉米浆和甜玉米汁等饮料制品。该类企业布局除了要考虑原料外, 其次要考虑的要素是 ()

A.交通 B.水源

C.技术 D.市场

不同植被类型土壤对温室气体排放量的贡献不同。图6示意海棠林地、小麦地、草地和玫瑰园地土壤排放的CO2浓度变化。据此完成16~18题。

16. (原创) 图6中1234所代表的植被类型依次是 ()

A.海棠林地、小麦地、草地、玫瑰园地

B.海棠林地、小麦地、玫瑰园地、草地

C.小麦地、海棠林地、玫瑰园地、草地

D.玫瑰园地、海棠林地、小麦地、草地

17. (原创) 据图6可知 ()

A.海棠林地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈先减后增趋势

B.玫瑰园地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈缓慢增加趋势

C.小麦地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈先减后增趋势

D.草地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈先减后增趋势

18. (原创) 造成3所代表的植被类型土壤CO2 排放浓度较大的主导因素是 ()

A.土壤温度 B.土壤湿度

C.土壤孔隙度 D.人为干扰

读图7, 完成19~21题。

19. (原创) 图7中阴影代表 ()

A.人口稠密地带 B.工业地带

C.耕地分布区 D.行政区

20. (原创) a与b之间是从日本东部沿海航行到西部的必经之地, 春夏多东南风, 冬季多西风和风暴。该海峡为日本北部唯一不冻海峡, 主要影响因素是 ()

A.纬度较低

B.海水扰动

C.冬季风的背风坡

D.暖流增温

21. (原创) 对图7中所示岛屿气候的分析, 可信的是 ()

A.冬冷夏热温差大, 大陆性明显

B.冬暖夏凉温差小, 海洋性明显

C.月最低气温都在0℃以上

D.年降水量在400mm以下

湖北近年来交通运输事业发展突飞猛进, 初步形成一个“支撑中部, 服务全国”的“大交通”枢纽格局, 如图8所示。据此完成22~23题。

22. (原创 ) 交通枢纽1代表的城市是 ()

A.武汉 B.黄石26.

C.荆州 D.十堰

23. (原创) 下列交通线与延伸方向对应正确的是 ()

A.2—喀什 B.3—南昌

C.4—北京 D.5—贵阳

图9为我国某城市局部地图, 据此回答24~25题。

24. (改编) 据图分析, 该城市的高级住宅区最可能分布在 ()

A.西南角 B.东南角

C.珠江新城 D.二沙岛

25. (改编) 图10中能反映珠江新城附近人口日变化特点的是 ()

A.1 B.2

C.3 D.4

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分)

本卷共4小题, 共50分。

26. (改编) 阅读图文资料, 回答下列问题。 (10分)

材料一图11为云南省图。

(1) 描述图中100°E以西地区的地形特点, 并简述其形成原因。 (5分)

材料二“褚橙”是云南特产的冰糖橙的别称, 主要种植在云南元江干热河谷地带。近年来, 云南通过培育优良品种, 改变肥料配比, 保证果实有良好的口感, 并建设水利设施, 以保证果品稳产高产。与江西、四川、湖南的冰糖橙相比, “褚橙”的市场竞争力大大增强, 知名度不断扩大。

(2) 简要分析“褚橙”市场竞争力强的主要原因。 (3分)

材料三原本主要供应昆明市场的“褚橙”, 目前借助互联网销售到北京、天津、上海、江苏、广东等地。

(3) 说出与传统商业模式相比, 电子商务在农产品销售中的优势。 (2分)

27. (改编) 阅读下列图文资料, 回答下列问题。 (14分)

材料一图12为新加坡示意图。

材料二法新社2013年6月20日报道:“史无前例”的雾霾19日晚袭击新加坡, 严重干扰了当地民众的日常生活。自20世纪90年代以来, 每年6、7月份新加坡都会有大规模的雾霾天气, 但雾霾的罪魁祸首却是印度尼西亚。

材料三海事业是指与海洋工程 (船舶、钻井平台等) 相关的制造和服务业, 包括船舶设计、制造、维修、改装等。新加坡的海事业在世界处于领先水平。新加坡自然资源缺乏, 国土面积647.5平方公里, 人口543万。

(1) 根据材料二, 分析新加坡雾霾产生的原因。 (6分)

(2) 根据材料一、三, 评价新加坡海事业发展的区位因素。 (8分)

28. (原创 ) 根据下列材料, 完成问题。 (16分)

材料一黄河三角洲是全国最大的河口三角洲自然保护区, 位于黄河入海口两侧新淤地带, 总面积为15.3万公顷。该保护区地理位置优越, 生态类型独特, 是中国暖温带最完整、最广阔、最年轻的湿地生态系统。近年来, 国家对黄河水量进行统一调度, 使山东省境内的黄河三角洲生态环境得到明显改善, 有1.5万公顷湿地得以再生, 芦苇面积增加到5.5万公顷, 为鸟类创造了良好的栖息环境。2009年11月, 国务院通过了《黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划》, 黄三角的开发建设正式上升为国家战略。

材料二图13为黄河三角洲分布图, 图14为东营市气候直方图。

(1) 由于黄河的受水盆地浅, 又位于构造沉降区, 进入河口地区的泥沙约有80%淤积在陆上及滨海地区, 逐步形成了现代的黄河三角洲。近年来, 黄河三角洲土地面积增长速度缓慢, 试分析其原因。 (3分)

(2) 东营市地处中纬度, 背陆面海, 受亚欧大陆和西太平洋共同影响, 气候温和, 四季分明。请结合图14, 指出东营市的气候类型并具体分析该地在春、夏、秋、冬四季的气候特点。 (5分)

(3) 试分析黄河三角洲为什么没有形成像长江三角洲一样的城市群。 (5分)

(4) 河口海岸是陆海相互作用的集中地带, 生态环境敏感脆弱。河口海岸地带又是经济发达、人口集居之地。试分析黄河河口海岸面临的主要问题。 (3分)

29. (原创) 根据材料, 回答问题。 (10分)

材料一2012年6月17日是第18个“世界防治荒漠化和干旱日”, 主题为“土地滋养生命———携手遏制退化”, 旨在唤醒社会公众对土地与生命关系的清醒认识, 倡导绿色发展理念和鼓励公众参与, 形成防治荒漠化的自觉行动, 提高生态文明水平。

材料二表2中为我国部分省区荒漠化土地面积。 (单位:万平方千米)

材料三我国部分省区具有明显沙化趋势的土地面积统计图 (图15) 、我国部分地区沙漠和沙地分布图 (图16) 。

(1) 1地和2地荒漠化比较严重, 其荒漠化产生的共同原因主要是 (双选) () (1分)

A.过度放牧

B.过度樵采

C.水资源的利用不当

D.过度农垦

(2) 指出新疆和内蒙古在荒漠化土地和明显沙化趋势土地面积上的差异, 并列举内蒙古在防治荒漠化方面可采取哪些措施。 (6分)

(3) 1地和2地有我国商品棉基地分布的是______, 说明该区域商品棉生产的限制性因素。 (3分)

参考答案与解析:

1.D用日落时间减去日出时间, 可计算出两城市的昼长。小明所在城市的昼长是9小时12分, 小亮所在城市的昼长为7小时30分, 因两城市同样位于我国, 故他们的生日最有可能是冬至日, 即d对应的太阳直射点位置。

2.C冬至日, 40°N各地的昼长约为9小时9分, 故小明所在城市的纬度最接近40°N。

3.B冬至日, 越往北昼长越短, 故小明的出生地位于小亮出生地的南方。小明所在城市对应的日出时间为7:40, 小亮所在城市对应的日出时间为8:07, 北京时间数值大的地点位置更靠东, 故小明的出生地位于小亮出生地的西方。综上, 小明的出生地位于小亮出生地的西南方向。

4.A他们生日这天属北半球的冬季。美国北部森林内地面光照最强的季节是太阳高度最小的冬季;尼罗河流域进入汛期是在夏季;潘帕斯草原一片枯黄是在南半球的冬季, 即北半球的夏季;北印度洋洋流为顺时针是在北半球夏季。

5.D根据图中曲线可看出林地近地面气温变化幅度最小。

6.C近地面气温主要受地面影响, 地面辐射是大气的热源。

7.B要降低城市水泥建筑物、水泥或沥青道路形成的热岛效应, 获得舒适的局地小气候环境, 可行的措施是:屋顶绿化, 墙体绿化, 在水泥建筑物间、道路两侧种植乔木树种, 并辅以灌木、草地。重新规划城市道路网难度太大;城市广场为城市活动的空间, 不能变为绿地。

8.B长江三峡是由地壳运动、流水侵蚀形成;珠穆朗玛峰是由地壳运动 (板块挤压碰撞) 、冰川侵蚀形成;泰山是断块山, 属于断层中的地垒;桂林山水属于喀斯特地貌, 是在流水的溶蚀作用下形成的。

9.A丁地的岩石类型为石灰岩, 属于沉积岩。图4中有三个箭头指向c, 说明三类岩石都可以转化为岩浆;由c到d, 即岩浆冷凝形成岩浆岩, d为岩浆岩;从图中看, a与b的地位相当, 一个是沉积岩, 一个是变质岩, 故丁地岩石类型对应图4中的a或b。

10.D甲地区长江三峡为我国的外流区, 当地降水的主要水汽来源是夏季风;乙地区珠穆朗玛峰冰雪融水补给成为当地外流河水源补给的主要来源, 主要参与海陆间循环;降水丰富的地区, 如长江三峡、桂林山水, 水循环最活跃;东南季风能够影响长江三峡、桂林地区的降水, 从而影响两地的水汽输送。

11.B根据图中洋流所处的纬度以及与大陆的相对位置, 判断该洋流位于南半球, 且为暖流。

12.A该洋流为暖流, 对沿岸气候有增温增湿的作用。暖流经过的海区等温线会向高纬 (南) 凸出, 表层海水盐度会增高。

13.C水果玉米在我国北方的生长期长, 其品质优良且甜嫩程度要好于南方。

14.C水果玉米须隔离300m以上种植, 其目的是严防异品种花粉传入。

15.D以水果玉米为原料的加工工业, 其布局的主导因素是原料。除此之外, 产品要及时运往消费市场。

16.D主要看植被的覆盖程度, 植被覆盖程度越高, 土壤CO2排放浓度越高。从植被的覆盖程度来看, 小麦地要比海棠林地要高, 草地的生物量相对较少。

17.B学生需要在上题基础上观察图像, 注意表述。海棠林地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈先增后减趋势;玫瑰园地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈缓慢增加趋势;小麦地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈上升趋势;草地土壤CO2排放浓度在取样时间段呈波动减少趋势。

18.D小麦地是农用地, 受人为干扰比较大, 土壤孔隙度相对比较大, 土壤湿度适宜, 有利于土壤的呼吸作用和微生物的矿化作用。而且, 随着温度升高, 土壤呼吸作用与微生物矿化作用越来越强烈, CO2浓度也随之不断增大。

19.B图中有煤炭的标志, 故阴影代表日本的工业地带。

20.D对马暖流从西向东流经该海峡, 该海峡为日本北部唯一不冻海峡。

21.B图中所示岛屿的气候应具有海洋性特征, 即冬暖夏凉温差小;属于温带季风气候, 全年月最低气温有可能在0℃以下, 年降水量一般在800mm以上。

22.A交通枢纽1在区域联系中处于非常重要的地位, 根据其位置特点, 可判断为武汉。

23.C2代表的是焦作方向;3代表的是合肥、南京、上海方向;4代表北京方向;5代表重庆、成都方向。

24.D二沙岛的面积较大, 临近水源, 环境优美, 东部有文化设施, 交通较便利。

25.A珠江新城是该城市的中心商务区, 从交通位置也可以判断出来, 其还是城市人口集散地。一般而言, 在下午两点到六点之间人口数量最多。

26. (1) 地形特点:以山地为主; (1分) 地势北高南低; (1分) 山高谷深。 (1分) 原因:位于板块交界地带, 地壳运动活跃; (1分) 流水侵蚀作用显著。 (1分)

(2) “褚橙”产地热量充足、光照条件好; (1分) 加大科技投入, 使果实口感好; (1分) 加强水利设施建设, (1分) 保证了水果的产量与质量。

(3) 减少中间环节, 降低流通成本; (1分) 打破地域限制, 扩大市场范围。 (1分)

27. (1) 原因:苏门答腊岛干旱引发的森林大火; (2分) 烧荒、燃烧秸秆产生的大量烟雾; (2分) 每年6、7月份, 气压带风带北移, 东南信风越过赤道偏转成西南风, 西南风把苏门答腊岛上空的烟雾吹往新加坡, (2分) 形成雾霾天气。

(2) 有利区位因素:地理位置优越, 海运发达; (2分) 科技发达。 (2分) 不利区位因素:资源匮乏; (2分) 劳动力不足。 (2分)

28. (1) 黄河中上游地区植树造林、保持水土, 使入海泥沙减少; (1分) 中上游工农业过度引水, 使黄河下游水量减少, 甚至断流, 河水冲刷能力减弱; (1分) 中上游兴修水库, 拦蓄泥沙。 (1分)

(2) 气候类型:温带季风气候。 (1分) 春季回暖快, 降水少, 风速大, 气候干燥; (1分) 夏季气温高, 湿度大, 降水集中, 有时受台风侵袭; (1分) 秋季气温急降, 雨量骤减, 秋高气爽;

(1分) 冬季雨雪稀少, 寒冷干燥。 (1分)

(3) 历史上黄河经常改道, 多洪涝灾害, 致使三角洲区域总是无法建立和发展城市; (1分) 开发历史较晚; (1分) 有大量盐碱滩、芦苇荡, 不利开发; (1分) 黄河的航运价值较低; (1分) 筑港条件不好, 不利于发展海运。 (1分)

(4) 入海泥沙量急剧减少;入海污染物质显著增加;滨海湿地丧失;全球海平面上升对较低海岸构成严重威胁。 (答出任意三个要点得满分3分)

29. (1) BC (1分)

(2) 新疆荒漠化土地面积比内蒙古大; (1分) 内蒙古有明显沙化趋势的土地面积比新疆分布广。 (1分) 措施:合理发展畜牧业, 防止过度放牧; (1分) 加强人工草场建设; (1分) 退耕还草; (1分) 已沙化土地采取生物固沙、沙地飞播造林种草等措施。 (1分)

(3) 1地 (1分) 限制性因素:劳动力不足, 在棉花采摘期尤为突出; (1分) 气候干旱 (降水稀少) , 水资源有限。 (1分)

8.新目标七年级下期末测试题（二）篇八

1. ____ great fun it is to go boating in such fine weather!

A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a

2. ____ birthday is in July, but ____ is in November.

A. Your, herB. His, myC. My, hersD. His, her

3. Mike bought me ____ Christmas gift. It was ____ umbrella.

A. a, a B. an, anC. a, anD. an, a

4. Linda often helps her mother ____ housework in the evening.

A. doesB. doC. didD. doing

5. Peter does well ____ science. That is, Peter is good ____ science.

A. at, atB. at, inC. with, forD. in, at

6. Let’s ____ a rest, shall we?

A. goB. haveC. havingD. has

7. There are heavy clouds. It ____ like rain.

A. isB. feelsC. wouldD. looks

8. Zhou Jielun is popular ____ us. We all like him.

A. forB. withD. toD. in

9. Where ____ you go ____ vacation last summer?

A. do, forB. did, inC. do, onD. did, on

10. ——Would you like some drinks?

——____, ____.

A. No, pleaseB. Yes, much thank

C. Yes, I’d likeD. Yes, please

11. ——What do you think of talk shows? ——____. Which is wrong?

A. I love themB. I can’t stand them

C. I don’t mind them D. I think of talk shows very much 12. ——How was your weekend? ——____.

A. It’s greatB. It’s OK

C. TerribleD. I have a good time

13. He was really ____ after a long holiday.

A. relaxedB. relaxes C. relaxingD. relaxs

14. ——How about ____ a walk after supper?

——Good idea!

A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. takeing

15. ——____, but can you tell me the way to the post office.

——Sure.

A. I’m sorryB. SorryC. Excuse meD. Hello

16. ——Would you like to go boating this weekend?

——I’d like to, ____ I am too busy.

A. soB. andC. orD. but

17. Your mother has to get up early every morning, ____?

A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t sheD. didn’t she

18. ——What are you doing now?

——I ____ a letter to my pen pal.

A. writingB. am writeC. am writingD. am writeing

19. There is ____ rain in the south in spring.

A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. a few

20. Listen! Who ____ in the next room?

A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. singing

21. Judie doesn’t like chicken, and I don’t, ____.

A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either

22. ——Would you like ____ cup of coffee?——No, thanks.

A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other

23. ——____ do you go back to your hometown?

——Twice a year.

A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often

24. My Chinese teacher usually ____ a pair of glasses.

A. puts onB. wearsC. withD. is wearing

25. ——May I ____ your bike? ——Certainly, here you are.

A. lendB. borrowC. keepD. lent

26. ——____ did you come to school yesterday?

——By taxi.

A. WhyB. WhereC. WhenD. How

27. Shenzhen is my second ____. I love it. It’s a beautiful city.

A. home B. familyC. roomD. house

28.The Browns ____ to Paris last Monday.

A. flyB. fliedC. flewD. flies

29. ——Hi, ____ I speak to Cindy?

——Speaking, please.

A. mayB. willC. mustD. need

30. ——____ of noodles would they like?

——They’d like beef carrot noodles.

A. What sizeB. What otherC. What kindD. What

Ⅱ.完形填空

Bruno is a young man of twenty． He’s very__1__and likes sports．But he likes footballbest． He always plays football or watches football matches if he’s __2__．

One Saturday afternoon there was a football match． The young man was __3__ because he got a __4__． After lunch he went to the stadium（体育场）． On his way there，__5__ was wrong with his car． He had to stop to mend it． When he drove it again， he looked at his __6__and found there was only ten minutes left． He was __7__to be late for the match and drove fast． At the turning he didn’t stop though（尽管） the lights were red． The __8__ stopped him and asked， “Why didn’t you wait for a __9__？Didn’t you see the red lights？”

“Yes， I did， sir，” said Bruno． “__10__ I didn’t see you．”

1． A． shortB． strongC． thin

2． A． freeB． busyC． kind

3. A. happyB. sadC. friendly

4． A． bookB． ballC． ticket

5． A． somethingB． anythingC． everything

6． A． clockB． handC． watch

7． A． worriedB． afraidC． careful

8． A． doctor B． policemanC． teacher

9． A． daysB． hoursC． minute

10. A. ButB. SoC. Or

Ⅲ.按要求进行句型转换。

1. She has a nice watch.(变为复数)

____ ____ nice ____.

2. My sister read an interesting book last Sunday. (变为否定句)

My sister ____ ____ an interesting book last Sunday.

3. Jack does his homework after supper. (变为否定句)

Jack ____ ____ his homework after supper.

4. We are listening to pop music now. (对划线部分提问)

____ you ____ now?

5. Nat went to a movie yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

____ did Nat ____ yesterday?

6. My father works on a farm. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ your father work?

7. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? (改写句子，句意不变)

____ ____ the weather in Shanghai?

8. How beautiful the flowers are!(改写句子，句意不变)

____ ____ ____ they are!

9. I was not a little tired after a long walk. （变为一般疑问句）

____ ____ not a little tired after a long walk?

10. How does your friend like soap operas? (改写句子，句意不变)

____ does your friend ____ ____ soap operas?

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(A)

Mr Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked round. The doctor’s name was on the wall. Suddenly(突然) Mr Smith re-membered: There was a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he became a doctor!

When he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young stu-dent, and was very sorry to see how old this man was. He said to him,“Good morning, doctor!Did you go to King High School?”

The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.”

“Were you there from 1942 to 1946?” Mr Smith asked.

“Yes, I was,” the doctor answered. “How did you know?”

Mr Smith laughed and said, “You were in my class.”

“Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few min-utes. “What were you teaching?”

1. Mr Smith ____ town, so he needed a new doctor.

A. caught a cold B. went to live in a new

C. went away from anotherD. visited

2. Mr Smith thought of a classmate of his when he ____.

A. saw the old doctor

B. saw the doctor’s name on the wall

C. saw the picture of the doctor

D. talked to the doctor

3. When Mr Smith found the doctor was old, he ____.

A. felt happy B. felt unhappy

C. felt pleased D. felt quite angry

4. The doctor thought Mr Smith was his ____ in King High School from 1942 to 1946.

A. friendB. teacherC. classmateD. monitor

5. Mr Smith thought the doctor was old, but the doctor thought Mr Smith was ____.

A. as old as heB. much younger

C. even(更) olderD. a little younger

(B)

Now people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet. A very good living, isn’t it?

Tom’s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor(贫穷). Seven people lived in their small house. Tom had no place to play but in the street. Tom’s father often played football. Little Tom wanted to play football, too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.

At last Tom learned to play a real football, and after a few years he could play football very well. Now Tom is one of the best football play-ers.

6. Tom makes his living with his ____.

A. handsB. headC. feetD. legs

7. Tom’s parents lived in a ____ city in England.

A. smallB. bigC. newD. old

8. Tom wanted his father to ____ him a football to play.

A. buyB. borrow C. buildD. make

9. A few years later Tom was ____ at playing football.

A. well B. goodC. badD. nice

10. Tom plays football ____ than many other players.

A. harderB. worse C. best D. better

Ⅴ.补全对话