翻译真题集(专升本英语)

翻译真题集(专升本英语)（共11篇）

1.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇一

一 词汇语法填空（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.(A)to see

(B)to seeing

(C)and see

(D)and seeing 2

They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very well.(A)by

(B)with

(C)towards

(D)besides 3

Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?(A)about

(B)on

(C)to

(D)of

The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.(A)besides

(B)without

(C)except

(D)but 5

He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.(A)both

(B)all

(C)much

(D)little Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.(A)another pair

(B)the other ones

(C)others shoes

(D)another shoes 7

She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.(A)nor bread or

(B)bread or

(C)neither bread or

(D)neither bread nor 8

Mary is used to wearing her hair long.The longer it is, _____________.(A)she like it better

(B)the more she likes

(C)the better she likes it(D)she likes it more 9

The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.(A)to which

(B)which

(C)with which

(D)in which 10

He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.(A)then

(B)than

(C)as

(D)when 11

I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.(A)true

(B)right

(C)real

(D)sure 12

It must have been _________ who gave the signal.(A)them

(B)they

(C)theirs

(D)these 13

It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.(A)just as

(B)as if

(C)like

(D)as

The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.(A)preparing

(B)preparing on

(C)preparing for

(D)preparing in 15

She is on a diet in order to lose __________.(A)meat

(B)fat

(C)weight

(D)body 16

Everyone else was killed in the accident, I was the only one to ______________.(A)relieve

(B)alive

(C)release

(D)survive 17

His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.(A)a few

(B)few

(C)a little

(D)little 18

We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.(A)sights

(B)views

(C)meanings

(D)minds 19

Every means _______but without much result.(A)have been tried

(B)has been tried

(C)have tried

(D)has tried 20

_________the plan carefully, he rejected it.(A)To have considered

(B)To consider

(C)Having considered

(D)Considering 二

挑出下列句子中的错误（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。In my spare time, I used to(A)enjoy playing(B)the piano or go out(C)for a walk alone(D).22 They’ve never been to(A)London, but(B)that’s the city I’d(C)most like to visit it(D).23 The Eskimos have to(A)live in cold and darkness most of the year, which(B)causes them develop(C)a lively sense(D)of humor and a friendly attitude.He was such(A)tired of(B)hearing them arguing about(C)the silly subject so he left(D)the room.25 What(A)should we do about(B)the larger forces(C)what(D)are affecting our culture? 26 The exhausting(A)mountain climbers found themselves(B)too weak to return(C)to the nearest(D)camp.27 Because(A)Walter Reed’s efforts and those(B)of the people who worked with him, human beings no longer(C)fear the disease(D)of Yellow Fever.28 She had so much(A)difficulty adapt to(B)any kind of situations(C)that she had not known(D).29 So surely(A)was his behavior towards(B)the old man that(C)everybody demanded an apology(D).30 When Tom’s pen ran(A)out of ink, I lent(B)him mines(C), so he could finish writing(D)his homework..三

阅读理解（40分）

请选择文章后所给问题的正确答案，并将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。Passage 1 My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the motion that you are too old to go to back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active;that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work.31.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is _______ A.an impossibility

B.a scientific fact C a supposition

D a ridiculous conclusion 32.It is wrong to _______ A think oneself too old to go back to school

B keep one’s mind awake C try to stay young

D.get one’s degree with honors 33.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became_______ A.an active lawyer

B.an electric engineer C.a distinguished doctor

D.a highly paid ceramic artist 34.The only youth elixir is to ______ A go back to school

B forget one’s own age

C keep in touch with young people D.keep one’s mind awake and active 35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____ A.human brain never gets old with age B.every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes old C.staying young is not difficult if one is willing to try D.there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around you Passage2 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago.We should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day.We should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes , of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations.For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history.” Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is.Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.36.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?

A.“Remembered story”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions

D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.37.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ A.there wad nothing worth being written down at that time.B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D.the people there had not known how to write 38.“remembered history” refers to ______ A.history based on a person’s imagination

B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C songs and dances about the most important events.D.both B and C 39.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______ A.it is written down B.no written account is available C.it proves to be true.D.people are interested in it 40.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ____ A.kept a written record of every past event B.not burnt their written records in wars C.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances Passage3

For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations.The U.S, Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals.But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict.Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats.The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke(蛙泳).Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer.Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day.Ireland’s Michelle Smith delighted her country with the first of her three gold medals.New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metres free style.Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.But late on the second day, the U.S team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised.Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.41.It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because ________ A.players from different countries have emerged as new champions B.many names of the players haven’t been heard

C.a few countries have won international swimming competitions D.the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success 42.What the U.S had to face at the 1996 Olympics was ______ A.new swimming power B.a big success C.several unpleasant failures D.a great deal of embarrassment 43.The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which ______ A.it had won before B.it had not gained before C.it had won many times D.the U.S.had never won before 44.How many medals have the other countries won on the opening day? A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six 45.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ A.the U.S.is still the only powerful country in swimming B.the U.S.has been a great swimming power C.Ireland once controlled international swimming.D.Belgium had won several world swimming championships Passage4

When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be an invention no less important than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age.An Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.46.The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ___ A.not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines B.at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines C.less important than that of the steam and petrol engines

D.far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines 47.According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is tha_______ A.it is hard to get enough paper B.it wastes our time C.it damages the environment D.there is too much paper around 48.We may infer that the fastest way for computer to send messages is by using _____ A.paper

B.discs C.the telephone line

D.air mail 49.Which of the following functions of the computer is not mentioned in the passage? A.Handling information B.Doing office and business work C.Offering entertainment D.Making phone calls

50.The title that best express the main idea of the passage is _____ A.Computer Age B.Paper Age and Computer Age C.Computer and Our Past D.Computer and Our Future

四、完型填空(10%)请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。

We arrived in Spain(51)the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold(52)we had in England before leaving.Yesterday the sales office rang us(53)the car was ready.I had tried out a model(54)it before but as I was not yet used(55)in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own,(56)we went together to fetch it.We(57)and signed the papers.They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage,(58)we could fill up.The nearest garage to the office was(59)and we got there safely.But when I(60)into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing(61)me.I got out of their way(62)as I could by backing into the garage once more, and the man behind me(63)at me.“It’s so much a problem to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I(64)a few lessons for(65).” I replied.“You(66)carefully on the way home “my wife said “You’d be sorry if you had an accident(67)the first day,(68).” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you(69)me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in you car(70)day?”

A)for

B)on

C)at

D)to

A)that

B)which

C)the one

D)the other 53 A)for saying

B)say

C)and saying

D)and said 54 A)as

B)the same that

C)like

D)such as 55 A)for driving

B)to driving

C)in driving

D)to drive 56 A)such

B)as

C)so

D)so as

A)paid the car for

B)paid the car C)paid to the car D)paid for the car 58 A)where

B)there

C)which

D)at that 59 A)at 100 yards away

B)about 100 yards away C)at 100 yards far

D)about 100 yards far 60 61 62 63 A)turned

B)circled

C)altered

D)involved A)for

B)on

C)over

D)towards A)so fast

B)such fast

C)as fast

D)fast

A)annoyed

B)astonished

C)shouted

D)responded 64 A)would have

B)had had

C)should have

D)have had 65 A)practice

B)trial

C)exercise

D)experiment 66 A)would better to go

B)would better go

C)had better to go

D)had better go 67 A)in

B)at

C)on

D)by

A)won’t you

B)wouldn’t you

C)hadn’t you

D)shouldn’t you 69 A)mind to tell

B)mind as to tell C)mind telling

D)mind that tell 70 A)each

B)every

C)all the

D)all 五

用括号内的词的适当形式填空

请注意必要时需改变词性（10分）

请将答题卡上相应的字母涂黑，做在本试题册上无效。71.(see)__________ the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the movies.72.We(go)_______ out if the weather hadn’t been so bad.73.If(ask)______ what is the most valuable, he would say experience.74.A snake in the grass is(particular)________ dangerous because it is difficult to discover.75.In the eyes of the English people, the color white(stand)________ for purity.76.Your watch is out of order, but I don’t think it is worth(repair)_______.77.It’s necessary for me to suggest that she(not do)_______ such a thing.78.Officials should remain aware that China’s(agriculture)______ efficiency remains low.79.If there were no gravity, there(be)_______ no air around the earth.80.I felt rather(excite)_______ at being the object of such attention.六 英译汉（10分）

请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

Please let us know if you fail to receive the goods within 5 days.82

A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.83

Television satellites enable people to see programs live from thousands of miles away.84

To lead healthy lives, we must seek balance with nature, with society and within ourselves.85

If you would like to me , I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.七 汉译英（10分）请将答案写到答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。86

他花了好几个星期的时间才适应了大学生活。(adapt to)

护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。(devote……to)

我们很快就彼此了解，成了朋友.。（give it to know）

现在人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的问题。（depend on）

对于英语学习者来说，练习听力和口语是很必要的。（it is necessary）

2.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇二

语言学习需要厚积薄发，而翻译的学习更是见于日常的点滴积累。要想做好翻译试题，考生需在平常打好基础。《新概念英语》作为英语学习的经典教材之一，在语法、词汇以及句型的使用方面都有可圈可点之处。考生若在平时注重学习此类英语教材，定有助于四、六级考试备考。下面本文就以《新概念英语》第三册（下文简称《新概念3》）中的例句为辅来解析2012年12月六级翻译真题，希望能以点带面，启发考生将教材中所学的词句与考试实战结合起来。

Through years of hard work， they ___________ （已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田）.

解析 本题涉及三个考点，下面我们来一一分析。

①考查时态的使用。通过括号中的提示词“已经”可知，这句话要使用现在完成时态，即have done结构。

②考查动词词组“turn … into …”（把……变成……）的用法。考生如果熟悉《新概念3》的话，就会发现该册课文中曾多次出现这一词组。例如，第47课Too High a Price？（《代价太高？》）中的一句话里就出现了这一词组：“There are only four ways you can deal with rubbish： dump it， burn it， turn it into something you can use again， attempt to produce less of it.”（我们只有四种对付垃圾的方法：倾倒、焚烧、把垃圾变成再生材料或试图少产生一些垃圾。）

③考查名词“荒地”和名词词组“肥沃的农田”的英文表达法。“荒地”的表达还是比较常见的，美国诗人T·S·艾略特最有影响力的一部诗作为The Waste Land （《荒原》），标题中的Waste Land就是“荒原、荒地”的意思。第47课中还出现了fertilizer （化肥）一词，该词正是源于形容词fertile （肥沃的）；而第56课Our Neighbor， the River （《河流，我们的邻居》）中也提到了词组farm land，即为“农田”的意思。由此一来，“肥沃的农田”即可翻译为fertile farm land。

参考译文 have turned that waste land into a fertile farm land

考点攻略 这里主要讲讲现在完成时。现在完成时是六级翻译常考的时态之一，该时态看似简单，但很多考生对其存在误解，误以为这是一个“表过去”的时态。虽然这一时态表面描写过去的动作，但它强调的并不是动作在过去发生，而是强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者强调过去发生的动作持续到现在。所以该时态的落脚点是“现在”，考生要注意这一点。

It was long since I last saw her， and if she had not greeted me first _____________ （我几乎认不出她来）.

解析 本题考查如下两个考点。

①考查虚拟语气的用法。通过非真实条件句“if she had not greeted me first”，考生可知这句话是对过去事实的一种虚拟，因此空格中的主句应使用“would have done”的结构。

②考查动词recognize （认出）的用法。《新概念3》的课文中多次用过这一动词。例如第2课Thirteen equals One （《十三等于一》）中就出现过这一动词：“In the torchlight， he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins， our local grocer.”（借着电筒光，他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店主比尔·威尔金斯。）

参考译文 I would not have recognized her

考点攻略 这里主要讲讲虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气的基本形式有三种：对过去事实的虚拟、对现在事实的虚拟和对将来事实的虚拟。

①对过去事实的虚拟：虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成式，而主句的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might have +过去分词”的形式。《新概念3》的课文中也多次出现与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，例如第25课The Cutty Sark （《“卡帝萨克”号帆船》）中的一个句子：“There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.”（毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。）在这句话中，发生在过去的事实已经无法改变，但作者想表达自己强烈的感慨，于是对发生在过去的这个故事使用了虚拟语气。

②对现在事实的虚拟：虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去式，而主句的谓语动词则常用“would/could/might/should +动词原形”的形式。第17课The longest Suspension Bridge in the World （《世界上最长的吊桥》）中有这样一句话：“It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars， it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.”（据估计，若桥上摆满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的1/3。）我们当然知道一座桥不会摆满汽车，但这里作者为了表达该桥的承载能力，使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

③对将来事实的虚拟：虚拟条件句的谓语动词可以用过去式、“should +动词原形”形式或“were to +动词原形”形式，而主句的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might +动词原形”形式。

此外，虚拟条件句还有一种变式叫含蓄条件句：在特定的上下文或一目了然的情况下，可以省略if条件句，或使用介词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式代替if条件句来实现虚拟的目的。我们来看第60课 Too Early and Too Late （《太早和太晚》）中的一句话：“Without it， nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion； everything would be in state of chaos.”（不准时将一事无成，事事都会陷入混乱不堪的境地。） 实际上，这句话里without it就是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，它可以表达为“if there were no punctuality”。

Our defense at the court hearing finally ________________ （使法官确信我们是清白的）.

解析 本题主要考查考生如何用英文表达“确信”和“清白”。关于“确信”的表达法，我们在第1课A Puma at large （《逃遁的美洲狮》）中就遇到过：“The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma， but where had it come from？”（专家们如今已经完全确信那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？）这句话中的convince一词表达的就是“（使）确信”的意思。第35课Justice Was Done （《伸张正义》）主要探讨了“伸张正义”的话题，其中有这样一句话：“We might say that justice has been done when a man’s innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.”（当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪或有罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。）这句话中的innocence一词正是guilt （有罪）的反义词，表示“清白、无罪”的意思。此外，第35课中也出现了“法官”的英文表达法：“Judges， however wise or eminent， are human and can make mistakes.”（法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。）

参考译文 convinced the judge of our innocence

考点攻略 这里主要讲讲多样化表达。大多数考生看到“使法官确信我们是清白的”时的第一反应便是将之译为“convinced the judge that we were innocent”。之所以有这种反应，是因为考生太容易受中式思维的影响。其实这句话完全可以不用从句，而是简单地表达为“convinced the judge of our innocence”。考生平时要注意积累多样化的英文表达，避免用语单调、呆板。我们来看第9课Flying Cats （《飞猫》）中的一个句子：“Apparently， there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact.”（显然，这种说法有些道理。猫在跌落时能够大难不死是有事实作为依据的。）这句话中突出显示的句子巧妙地用there be句型和名词结构取代了“this idea is probably true”这一老套的用法。

_________________ （你可以放心） we will fulfill our task ahead of time.

解析 本题主要涉及如下两个考点。

①考查“放心”一词的英文表达法。英文中的assure或reassure都可以表达“使……放心”的意思。

②考查宾语从句引导词的用法。这一考点比较隐晦。若考生仔细分析整个句子，会发现这句话是一个主从复合句，题目中给出的英文部分是宾语从句，又因为该宾语从句与主句谓语动词之间被代词you分开，所以考生在填答案的时候最好加上宾语从句的引导词that，以免造成语义混乱。

参考译文 We can assure/reassure you that

考点攻略 这里主要讲讲动词对句子结构的影响。在英文中，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词。如果出现第二个或者更多的谓语动词，就要使用从句或非谓语动词结构等来处理。大多数考生对从句用法的掌握还不错，但非谓语动词结构是一大难点。我们来看第53课In the Public Interest （《为了公众的利益》）中的一个句子：“A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police， simply because he was a foreigner.”（一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员，抱怨说他受到警察的虐待，原因就是因为他是个外国人。）这句话中包含三个“动词”：live、write和complain。但谓语动词只有一个，那就是write。live和complain都是以非谓语动词（-ing分词）的形式出现的，在句中分别做定语和状语。理清了动词的问题，就解决了句子结构的问题。所以，考生在做翻译题时要特别注意句子中的动词，先理清句子结构，再动笔翻译。

Man should live in harmony with nature， and ______________ （试图征服它是不明智的）.

解析 本题涉及如下两个考点。

①考查“it is + adj. + to do/that …”这一结构的用法。考生若按括号中中文的语序来组织英文语序，句子结构就会出现“头重脚轻”的现象。所以，建议考生在这里使用“it is + adj. + to do …”结构，用it作形式主语，把句子的真正主语“试图征服它”放在句末。

②考查“征服”一词的英文表达法。“征服”对应的英文是conquer。

参考译文 it is not wise to try/attempt to conquer it

考点攻略 这里主要讲讲形式主语it。It作为形式主语可以用来指代不定式、动名词或名词性从句，避免句子出现“头重脚轻”的现象，以达到句子整体结构的平衡。《新概念3》的课文中多次出现it作形式主语的情况，例如第1课中的句子：“It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.”（想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。）这句话中it作形式主语，指代置于句末的名词性从句。

3.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇三

1、我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀，3、结论。

参考范文：

4.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇四

1.在我们做决定之前，必须确定我们已将所有相关的因素考虑在内。Before making the decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the related factors into consideration/account.2.他如果知道我的电话，就不用那么费事了。

If he knew my phone number, it would save a lot of trouble.If he knew my phone number, it would not take a lot of trouble.3.就他的经验而言，他并不十分适合做校长。

As far as his experience is concerned, he is not very suitable for acting as a headmaster.4.我们最关心的是那个城市的饮水质量问题。

What we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.5.他的成就，赢得了人们的尊敬和仰慕。

His achievement earned him respect and admiration among people.His achievement won people’ respect and admiration.6.他刚到达就生病了。No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.7.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，确实令人兴奋。Frankly speaking, to be honest, honestly speaking, it is very exciting to have the task finished/accomplished/fulfilled in such a short time.8.我们将尽可能地改进我们的工作。

We will make as many improvements as possible in our work.9.积极的休闲态度是鼓励大家创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。Positive leisure attitude is the basis of encouraging people to make creative use of their spare time.10.你越解释我越糊涂。

The more you explain, the more confused I am.11.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果。

Generally speaking, acid rain is the result of industrial development.12.不管是否加热，这种材料不会在冰中融化。whether(it is)heated or not, this material does not melt in ice.13.我在童年时候就发现没什么比读书对我更有吸引力。

Since my childhood, I have found that nothing is more attractive than reading to me.Since my childhood, I have found that reading is the most attractive thing for me.14．他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。They have promised to investigate this problem.15.是我们应该做的和不应该做的影响着我们的未来。

所为和所不为

What we should do and what we should not do affects/determines our future.It is what we should do and what we should not do that affects our future.The things that we should do and should not do affect our future.16.西方流传最广的迷信之一是人在楼梯下走是不吉利的。

One of the most popular/prevalent/prevailing superstitions is that it is not lucky to walk under a ladder.17.不管他们遇到什么困难，他们都将努力克服。No matter what difficulties

Whatever difficulties they may encounter, they will try to overcome/conquerthem.18.她又缺席了，这是预料之中的。She has been absent again, as is expected.19.据说这个大学就要倒闭了。

It is reported/said that this university will go bankrupt.20.他的讲座不仅局限于如何学习。

His lecture is not only confined to how to study.His lecture does not confine itself only to how to study.21.记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。

Remember what should be remembered, forget what should be forgotten.22.只有在那时候，我才意识到健康的重要性。

Only then did I realize the importance/significance of health.23.尽管他是个有经验的/经验丰富的工人，但是因为经济危机公司上周还是把他解雇了。

Skillful as he is, he is still fired by his company because of economic crisis.Although he is a skillful/skilled worker, he is still fired by his company because of economic crisis.Hr is an experienced worker

24.正是人类的活动造成全球变暖。

it is human activities that bring about/give rise to/result in/ lead to global warming.25.我们老师要求我们必须在周三前交报告。

5.考研英语(一)翻译真题解析 篇五

主持人：各位网友大家好，今天已经结束了考研的英语科目的考试，下午考试结束后，我们也第一时间请到了姚老师来点评真题。首先，欢迎姚老师的到来。请老师也给各位同学打个招呼。

姚：各位2013年考研的学生们大家好，今天给大家点评一下考研英语当中翻译这一部分的命题趋势，还有相关解题思路，并为大家提供一些这方面复习的策略。

主持人：好的，首先想问您一个问题，你拿到了2013考研真题翻译，您看到英语真题，您能不能从今年考研英语题中点评一下今年考研英语题的特点，以及难度怎么样。

姚：今年考研英语真题和去年相比难度不是太大，略微难了一些，但是难度重点不在于生词，而且句词本身的理解，命题来源和往年一样，英语1喜欢摘录书中进行改变，今天摘自罗伯特哈里森的一本书《gardens：an essay on the human condition》这本书，《花园：谈人之为人》，选的59到61页中一段话，作者从一张照片说下去进行展开的，总体来说生词不多，相关句式理解上有一些问题，尤其是46，49和50题，三道题句子长度非常长，47题和48题相对比较简单，考生如果能够在之前把比较核心三千到五千词汇基本掌握的话，做出1.5到2分单句满分应该不成问题，基本命题情况就是这样。

主持人：好的，刚才姚老师提到今年题比往年有一点点难，从考试难度来说有一点点难，从考试人数来说今年又比去年多了10多万考生，每一年考生中出现这么一小部分人，今年考完以后突然感觉自己考不好，成绩出来以后感觉还不错，这个学生就后来放弃了，针对这种学生，你对他们有什么话要说?

姚：针对中途弃考情况，我想说即便你感觉考得不好我也建议你考完全科，今年号称20多万考生走进考场，实际上全部四科考完剩下的也就一半的人，你在一半当中只要你做完全科等于你已经战胜了一半的对手，在录取的时候也是这样，你缺考一科，这肯定是0分，有人说我考得不好，可能过不了线，但是我想说如果都没有过线的话个，肯定会让四科考完的人先录取，如果你没有考的话就没有录取机会了。无论考得好不好，都要保持心态冷静，在后面专业课当中发挥好自己成绩，考得不好的人认真准备，争取专业课把自己成绩弥补过来，最后一句话，坚持到最后的就是胜利的，谢谢!

主持人：坚持到最后就是胜利者，姚老师手中拿着翻译的`题，您从翻译题的角度给广大考生点评一下今年翻译如何做才能得到高分。 姚洋：提到点评，我想先说一下关于翻译评分的问题，翻译评分有这么一个原则，那就是先判断你文章主干是否对，其次看修饰的成分，如果主干曲解的话，一句话最多不会超过0.5分，主干对了0.5分到手了，5个0.5就是2.5，考研当中没有0.5的概念的都是四舍五入，也就是3分。其次就是相关修饰，如果有把握就加进去，没有把握很简单，写一个逗号把修饰的部分，可能的译文放进去，句号结束这段话，这样会保证咱们得到。

我先说一下评分标准的问题，考研翻译评分标准是这样的，首先看到学生主干是否对，如果主干正确的就给0.5分，如果主干曲解原文就得不到什么分了，其次看一下各种修饰，解释说明部分是否充分到位，咱们考生考试当中做题也应该这样，先翻译主干部分，保证5道题每道题拿到0.5分避免0分的厄运，同时考研当中没有0.5的概念的，咱们2.5当中判卷就会给3分，其次关于修饰部分，有些同学之前没有做充分翻译训练，词汇量不是很大，今年句式上会有一定难度，不太好理解，怎么办?我这里推荐一个非常简单的办法，译好主干，写一个逗号，把修饰的成分，你认为最可靠的尽你最大努力一个版本放在上面，然后句号结束这句话，这样基本上老师给你额外0.5分，你5道题翻译5分就到手了。

具体解题过程中提到先译主干，主干就是纯粹的简单句，主维彬，名词结束部分都划掉翻译后面的部分，这样说的时候同学们感觉有一点空，我先解释一下2013年考试原题进行具体说明，刚才说过这篇文章选自哈里森小散文集，我拿第46题进行说明，这道题是典型的长句，满满写了三行，先看一下原文因yet when one looks at hte photographs of the gardens created by the homeless，it strikes one that，for all their diversity of styles，these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.先译主干，区分最好的方法一个是标点，另外就是各种连接词和代词，这篇当中我们看到that ，for，of其中我们在文章当中看到it这样的代词，这都是有所指向的我们暂时先不看，这句话主干是when one looks at the photographs it strikes one 当一些人看到花园照片的时候，它让人们感到震撼，感到震惊这就是主干了，0.5分到手，其次我们进行修饰，有一个代词is，前问当中提到当一个人看到花园照片的时候，(it strikes one)使人感到震惊，it指的是前文提到无家可归者(homeless)，创造的花园(the gardens created by)，无家可归人的花园事实上是无家可归的花园，接下来往后看，看到一个连接词for，for…指前面的花园，(diversity of styles)各式各样的，(style)这个词非常火，(fundamental urges)基本的需求，is在此处是说的意思，文章当中翻译说老师会给你基本分数，考虑到文章主体是花园，是照片，他们不是人，所以(speak)引申为表现了，表达了展示出这样的意思。(decoration and creative expression)是一个修饰，装饰和创造，没有特别的生词。接下来当我们观看那些什么样的照片时，什么样照片呢(of the...)无家可归创造的花园照片时is(strikes)他们给我们深深的震撼，(for all...)因为他们展示各式各样的风格，(beyond that )这些花园，装饰性创造性表示之外，(speak of )体现了什么呢?(fundamental urges)基本需求，全文译文: 然而当我们观看无家可归人创造花园照片时候，他们风格会给人深深的震撼，这些在创造性表示之上创造了基本需求。

首先第一步是翻译主干，第二步逐次修饰成分加进去，然后调整语述和润色，这个句子基本上可以拿到两分，如果当中出现错别字的话，我想提醒一下不会扣分，会累加记分，出现3个以上会扣0.5分，主要的是主干和核心意思的表达，我想说的作题思路就这些。

主持人：13年考生今天和明天考试就结束了，结束了就把这一篇翻过去，还有更多的我们为大家服务的14，15、16，针对最近一年14年的学生，他们英语如果想得高分，比如说翻译想得高分，这一块姚老师有没有好的建议?

姚：不光是翻译，应对整个考研英语最关键的就是，因为考研英语题型，完型，7选5，翻译最后写作就是对原文理解是最后一关，对原文理解有两方面，一部分是词汇，核心3到5千词汇不光要背熟，其次最好还要会用，进行一些造句练习，或者阅读，还有翻译当中一年当中真题要用好，当中句字做仿写训练，作题当中我分享一下本人觉得非常好的窍门，每当拿到一篇文章，优先去找标点，还有逻辑的连接词和代词，逻辑连接词都是引领全篇文章的思路，这样无论你做完型，阅读，甚至翻译当中能在脑海当中形成清晰的脉络，这篇文章核心主谓宾，主系表这说的是什么，这是考研英语取得高分的因素，14年考研时间充裕，平时可以在这方面做相关的练习，谢谢。

主持人：非常感谢姚老师今天抽出时间来做点评，同时感谢各大网友参与到点评中来，我们今天采访就结束了，谢谢大家。

★ 考研英语真题解析：小作文

★ 考研英语二翻译真题及解析

★ 考研英语真题解析：新题型

★ 考研英语英语一押题

★ 考研英语真题答案完整版

★ 解析考研英语真题 掌握作文的高分要领

★ 考研英语：充分利用真题看四步

★ 考研英语复习：合理利用真题

★ 名师浅谈 考研英语真题复习攻略

6.考研英语二翻译真题及解析 篇六

分析：众所周知，英语二与英语一在翻译题上是有不小的差距的，首先从题型上就与英语一不同，英语二翻译部分是两段话的翻译，具有连贯性，这样可明显降低翻译难度，而英语一是五句话的翻译，这无疑需要考生联系上下文才能准确翻译出句中的代词、新词等。

2014年考研英语二翻译与往年选材新的特点不同，今年的翻译题选自09年三月份的时代杂志，但依旧保持往年的难度，内容贴近生活，易于理解。文章中并没有特别难理解的句子出现，有一些常见的从句和复合句，考生只要平时在做《考研真相》和《考研圣经》的过程中，多注意书中长难句分析部分，这部分摘录出真题中长句、难句进行框架分析，考生可以很直观的理解并学习其中分析句子的能力和翻译要领，长此以往，英语二的翻译题部分就基本可以拿到不错的成绩。

2014考研英语二真题完型填空文章出处

原文出处：时代杂志

原文标题：A Primer for Pessimists

刊登时间：March,

原文节选：Most people would define optimism as being eternally hopeful, endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor who taught the university’s most popular course, Positive Psychology, from to . “It certainly doesn’t mean thinking everything is great and wonderful.”

Ben-Shahar, who is the author of Happier and The Pursuit of Perfect, describes realistic optimists an “optimalists”―not those who believe everything happens for the best, but those who make the best of things that happen.

In his own life, Ben-Shahar uses three optimalist exercises, which he calls PRP. When he feels down―say, after giving a bad lecture―he grants himself permission (P) to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction (R). He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there’s perspective (P), which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.

7.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇七

PART IV TRANSLATION (60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿觉打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的`小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摈弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

In his classic novel, “The Pioneers”, James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around bewildered. All she sees is a forest. “Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?” she asks. He’s astonished she can’t see them. “Where! Why everywhere,” he replies. For thought they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they are as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished.

Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. As Albert Einstein once said, “Life for the American is always becoming, never being.”

8.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇八

从对近三年考研命题形式以及翻译试题的分析来看，考研翻译体裁固定，但内容广泛。主要涉及人们所普遍关心的社会、政治、经济、文化、科技、道德、历史、文化、哲学、心理等问题。从考查方向来看，更加注重考查考生的综合能力。从句型结构来看，相对复杂，词义灵活多变，尽管考查点比较灵活多变，但主要还是以长难句、结构复杂句为主，以考查学生根据上下文准确理解概念并用汉语正确予以表达的能力为主。

英语的三大从句是：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。由于它们本身就是句子，放到大的句子中会让句子变得复杂，从而也增加了翻译的信息量和难度。由于此部分是考试的重点也是难点，杨老师将对这三大从句分别进行讲解。

（1）名词性从句的译法

名词性从句通常表达一种具体的概念，如“how things stand”实际上是表达“情况”这一概念，如果直译为“事物是如何站着的”就不准确，同时也违背了原意。所以通常采用概略法来翻译，使从句陈述的内容更明确化。

例：While we converse with what is above us, we do not grow old, but grow young.译文：与高于自己的思想进行交流，人不会变得年老，只会变得年轻。

（2）定语从句的译法

在翻译英语的定语从句特别是复杂的定语从句时，最基本的方法是把它从整个句子结构中解放出来，即把原文的定语从句从其修饰地位中分离出来，使其相对独立地叙述所要表达的信息。从结构上分，英语定语从句可以译为前置定语、并列分句、状语从句、独立句子等。在2007年的真题中有这样一个句子：

On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.译文：另一方面，法律以一种方式把这些观念同日常实际联系起来——这种方式类似于新闻记者在报道以及评论新闻时根据日常规则所形成的联系方式。

我们可以看出这个定语从句已从整个句子结构中脱离出来，并用破折号表明。

（3）状语从句的译法

英语的状语从句无论在结构外形上还是内涵表意上都与汉语的状语从句大致对等，这里只强调几个应该注意的问题：

①连词能省则省，只要能把意思说清楚，尽量不使用连词。

②如果条件或让步状语从句在整句中语气较弱，可以把主句译在前面，从句译在后面。

③状语从句的位置可以灵活变动，以便使译文更流畅。

9.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇九

【原文】“中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

10.翻译真题集(专升本英语) 篇十

英语基础

1.Protestantism2.cultural anthropology3.Metaphysics4.cruise missiles

5.anti-semitism

1.可行性报告2.中庸之道 3.民族危机感 4.政治协商制 5.礼乐文化

6.可持续发展 7.应试教育 8.端午节 9.暂住证 10.知识产权

百科知识

1.PPI指------------

2.儒家五经

3.我国古代最发达的学问（）A.龙学 B.子学C.经学D.道学

4.有关“魏晋南北朝”正确的是（）

A.晋朝的皇族是司马氏B.曹操建立魏国

C.北朝是汉族统治的政权D.南朝指宋齐梁隋四个朝代

5.“学富五车，才高八斗”中，“八斗”指的是（）

A.苏轼B.诸葛亮C.惠施D.曹植

6.古希腊悲剧之父指——

7.美国独立宣言的起草人——

8---是中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人

9.英国博物学家---的著作Evolution and Ethics and other Essays 在晚清经严复翻译成汉语，定题为-----

10直接影响莎士比亚戏剧创作的是---

A古希腊悲剧B大学才子剧C宗教奇迹剧D宗教神秘局

二，名词解释

1.敦煌2利玛窦3意识流小说4.《老子》5英法百年战争

三，首都师范大学外国语学院将于中国翻译公司签订翻译教育实习基地协议，撰写协议的第一部分。内容包括建设翻译教育实习基地的意义、总体目标，主要任务。

11.高考英语作文真题句子翻译练习二 篇十一

（二）1.我是上个月来到这的并且发现课程都很有趣。但是我在记笔记方面有些困难，且不知道如何使用图书馆。

2.我听说学习中心可以给学生提供帮助，我真的很渴望得到你的帮助。

我周四上午和周五下午没有课，烦请你告诉我你哪天有空。

3.我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我非常喜欢你们报纸，主要因为以下两点。

4.首先，该报纸包含了国内国外的新闻。通过翻阅，我可以了解到最近一周内发生的所有重大事件。

5.同样吸引我的是名人的成功故事，这能帮助我更好地懂得个人是如何努力工作从而让世界变成一个更好的地方。

6.作为一名高中生，我建议环球视野报纸能够含有一些指导我们学习英语的文章，并且真心希望该报纸更受欢迎。

7.作为高中生，在学习过程中我们会遇到接二连三的困难。每个人都有自己解决难题的方法。在这里我愿意和大家分享下我的方法。

8.当我面临难题的时候，我通常选择查阅一些网络上相关的材料。通过这种方式，我不仅可以把难题算出来而且能提高我独自攻克难题的能力。

9.然而，当有些超出我能力范围的，我就会向老师同学求助。有时候我也会问爸妈的意见。结果，我在学习方面就会取得稳定的进步。

10.这幅图片给我们展示了：海洋由水滴组成，森林由树木组成，社会有个人组成。它向我们传递了这样一个信息：整体是由许多密切相关的小部分组成。没有任何人或者物质能够单独存在。

11.我们的社会是由许多有着不同品质与性格的人组成的。如果我们想创造一个和谐的社会，我们就必须学会与他人和谐相处。

12.另一方面，既然每个人都与彼此相关，我们就应该为我们的言行负责从而能够与他人保持良好的关系，这样有助于我们更好地享受生活。

12.这些书有着许多优点。其中之一就是我们可以发现广泛的话题，比如科学、文化与历史。

13.尽管考试高分是评估学生和未来大学录取的一个重要因素，但是智慧、情感、健康与生活态度的培养也不容忽视。

14.我们身边就有很多例子。一些在学校学习顶尖的学生步入社会后并不像人们所期盼的那么成功。

15.原因在于来自父母与老师的压力使得他们几乎没有时间进行其他活动。而且，惩罚绝对不利于他们的身心健康成长。

16.因此，我建议你采取你朋友的建议。更为重要的是，让她有自己的朋友与社交活动，让她像我们青少年一样犯错。犯错并及时改正也是自我进步的一种方式。

17.众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提升，汽车已经成为一种受欢迎的交通方式，给我们的日常生活与工作带来了极大的便利。然而也给我们带来了一些严重的问题比如说空气污染与交通堵塞。

18.骑自行车一种很好的解决办法。其一，自行车不消耗汽油且节省能源。其二，自行车不排放废气从而很环保。而且，骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式且有益于我们的身体健康。

19.因此，让我们通过骑自行车一起承担起建造低碳城市的责任吧。

20.得知你6月26要来参观我们学校这一消息，我非常开心。我写信就是告诉你我们为你所做的安排。

21.上午，在学校礼堂将会有一个论坛，参观者将会与我们学校的学生彼此沟通交流，探讨校园生活与文化差异。

22.中午，我们将邀请你们与我校学生一起在学校餐厅就餐。在那，你们可以品尝饺子、面条以及其他中国美味食物。下午，我们学校的学生将会带领你们一起游览黄河。

23.很明显，没有全社会的帮助，就不会有如今的新学校。正是爱与关心带来了巨大的变化。人多力量大。只要我们像大家庭一样团结，关心彼此，帮助需要帮助的人，我们就能够创造奇迹。团结就是力量。

24.时间过得真快。你已经在北京学习快两个月了，相信你在此期间一定取得了不小的进步。

25.听说那的天气最近很干很热，完全与你的国家不同，你还适应吧？ 而且，你曾抱怨饭菜不合你口味，希望都已有所改善。