英语口语常用语(共17篇)
1.英语口语常用语 篇一
简历中个人情况常用语:
Position Desired:HR Manager
Name: ********
Date of birth:June2,1975
Marital Status:Single/Married
Height: 1.70M
Health: Excellent
Pager: 191-2222222
Mobile phone:1391111111
Current AnnualSalary:50,000 RMBSex: Male/Female Address: ***** Post Code: 100001 Weight: 50 kg E-mail Address:123456@sohu.com Tel: 12321456 Homepage:http:///~1
2.英语口语常用语 篇二
语言是交流思想的工具。现行初中英语教材 (Go for it!) 中存在着某些弊端。教材内容脱离实际生活, 难以做到“活学活用, 学以致用”, 使学生不能够积极地参与英语实践活动。因此, 笔者认为教者在有可能的情况下可以对教材的部分内容进行适当的改编, 使学生能够接触到更多的实用型语言材料, 从而达到“主动学习, 形成以能力发展为目的的学习方式”;在现实生活中能够做到相互“沟通合作”的语言使用目的。在英语课堂教学中笔者将某些英语单词引用到英语的俚语和习惯用语当中, 给课堂注入了活力, 使课堂有了活跃的气氛, 同时使学习者能够灵活恰当地使用所学的语言材料去进行交际。这样就把我们的课堂教学内容与实际生活联系到一起, 让英语课堂教学走进生活, 贴近生活, 进一步为学习者构建了口语交际的平台。现举例分述如下:
1. 用apple引出the Big Apple纽约
Welcome to the Big Apple!欢迎光临纽约!
2. 用action引出action精彩;好玩
Do you know where the action is in this park?你知道这个公园里哪儿好玩吗?
3. 用baby引出a babe in arms涉世未深的人
You can’t depend on him.He’s just a babe in arms.你不能依靠他, 他只是个涉世未深的毛孩子。
4. 用cut引出cut corners节约
I’m a student.I have to cut corners where I can.我还是个学生。我得处处节约。
5. 用down引出down-home ways土里土气的样子
The students all laugh at the down-home ways of him.同学们都笑话他那土里土气的样子。
6. 用dog引出a dog’s breakfast一团糟
Your room is so untidy, it looks like a dog’s breakfast.你的房间太不整齐了, 看上去一团糟。
7. 用E引出ETA预定到达时间
Please tell the office about our ETA.请向总部报告我们的预定到达时间。
8. 用easy引出easy on不计较;算了吧
Easy on, mate!It’s not serious.算了吧, 伙计!不是什么大不了的事儿。
9. 用far引出far-out精彩
This music is so far-out!这段音乐真是太精彩了。
1 0. 用get引出get after斥责
If you don’t pay attention in class, the teacher will ge after you.如果你上课不专心, 老师会责骂你。
1 1. 用give引出give an inch and take a mile得寸进尺
If I give him an inch, he will take a mile.如果我做出让步, 他就会得寸进尺。
二、大胆实践积极探索激发学生的学习兴趣
笔者认为课堂用语应该是丰富多彩的, 根据学习内容和学习情境的不同, 教者的课堂用语也应随之而变, 灵活运用。不要用单一的词语给学生的表现下评语。那样的话学生会产生厌烦感, 会感到乏味。我们可以使用生活中的常用语句和词汇来给学生下评语, 让我们的课堂学习生活与实际生活联系起来, 激活课堂, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 让学生课上有所学, 生活中有所用。这样学生们就会对所学内容产生直接兴趣。如:
1. Easy dose it!You can do it!别担心!你能行!
2. That’s it!You can make it!就这样!你能赢!
3. You’re No.1!You’re A-list!You’re great!你真棒!
4.It’s up to you!Play it by ear!这件事你来做主!你自己看着办吧!
5.Be careful!You’re so hopeless, always looking for something.细心点儿!真拿你没办法, 你总是丢三落四的。
通过以上教学方法的总结, 笔者认为:如果我们的英语教育教学工作者能够灵活恰当地使用课堂用语和生活中的英语口头语言去调动学习者的主动性和积极性, 使我们的课堂学习气氛轻松愉快, 我们的课堂教学一定会取得令人满意的效果。笔者的见解有待于进一步的完善, 文中难免出现疏漏, 敬请多闻博学之士不吝指正。让我们携起手来为中国的英语教育教学事业共创美好的未来。
摘要:课堂用语的交际运用对英语教学起着重要的作用, 它不仅包括教师在课堂教学中向学生传授知识、培养能力的言语活动, 也包括为了顺利完成教学任务而在课堂上进行的组织活动和管理学生时的言语行为。课堂用语的恰当使用可以创设语境, 培养学生的成就感, 并增强学习英语的信心。尤其是教师在课堂上恰当地运用俚语、习语等生活用语, 把学习内容与实际生活联系起来对实现教学中的双向交流, 完成教学任务都会起到一定的推动作用。
关键词:课堂用语,运用,作用
参考文献
[1]教育部.英语课程标准 (实验稿) [M].人民教育出版社.2003.
[2]李耿.Donald Pereira.常用英语俚语精粹[M].国防科技大学出版社.2005.
3.常用奥运英语 篇三
1.I wonder if you could help me? 请问你能帮忙吗?
2.What can I do for you? 我能为您做什么?
3.I need to send a fax.我需要发一份传真。
4.I need to use the internet.我需要使用互联网。
5.Sorry.Could you repeat that? 对不起。您能 重复一遍吗?
6.You can do that in our Business Centre.Its on the second floor.您可以到商务中心去。它在二楼。
7.Excuse me,can you help me please 劳驾,请问你能帮我个忙吗?
8.Can I get broadband in my room 我在房间里能使用宽带吗?
9.If you have a laptop,just connect to the hotel internet service.All Rooms have broadband.如果你有笔记本电脑的话,把它和旅馆的互联网系统连接上就可以了。所有的房间都有宽带。
10.How about elsewhere in the hotel? 在旅馆的其他地方呢?
11.Do you have broadband access in the coffee lounge,for instance? 比如说在咖啡厅也能用宽带上网吗?
12.Can I work with my laptop there 我能在那里办公吗?
13.Im afraid not.We only have broadband access in the hotel guest rooms and Busi-ness Centre.恐怕不行。我们只在客房与 商务中心内设有宽带接口。
14.Can you tell me where the hotel gym is.你能告诉我酒店的健身房在什么地方吗?
15.Its in the basement.You can take the lift down one floor.健身房在地下室。你可以乘电梯到下一层。
16.Do you know if its open? 你知道它是否开着吗?
17.Its open all day until 12pm.它一直开到晚上12点。
18.Have a nice day!祝您愉快!
19.Could you gift-wrap it for me.你能帮我把礼物包装起来吗?
20.Let me help you to take your suitcase.让我帮你提你的包吧。
21.I can do it by myself,thank you!我可以自己提,谢谢!
22.Would you please hold the door open forme? 你能帮我顶着门吗?
23.Thats very kind of you,thanks!你人真好,谢谢!
24.Youre very kind to take the trouble to help me.帮助我为你添麻烦了,你人真好。
25.I wish I could repay you somehow for your kindness.我希望我能回报你的好意。
26.Im afraid it was a bother for you to do this.我让你干这事恐怕是为难你了。
27.It wasnt any bother.I was glad to do it.没关系,我乐意干这事。
28.Excuse me,what does it cost to send a letter to New York? 劳驾,寄封信去纽约多少钱?
29.I want to get to Harbin by train.Could you book a ticket for me? 我要乘火车去哈尔滨,你能帮我订一张票吗?
30.How many flights are there to Moscow every day? 去莫斯科的航班每天有几次?
31.Theres just one last favor I need to ask of you.这是我需要你提供的最后一个帮助。
32.This is the last time Ill ever ask you to do anything for me.这是我最后一次请你帮我做事。
33.Id be happy to help you in any way I can.我乐意尽我所能帮助你。
34.Would you mind giving me a push?My car has stalled.我的车抛锚了,你能帮我推一把吗?
35.Would you be so kind as to open this window for me? Its stuck.你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗?它粘住了。
36.If theres anything else I can do,please let me know.如果我能提供其他任何帮助,请告诉我。
37.I certainly didnt intend to cause you so much inconvenience.我真的不想给你添加这么多的麻烦。
38.Could you lend me five dollars? I left my wallet at home.你能借给我5美元吗?我 的钱包丢在家里了。
39.Id appreciate it if you would turn out the lights.Im sleepy.我困了,请你关灯,谢谢。
4.英语课堂评价常用语 篇四
1. Good!
2、Very good!
3、Great!
好 很好 棒 4.Well done!} 5.Good job!} 6.Excellent!}
很好,好极了!
7.Very clever 很聪明!8.Come on!加油!
9.Come on ,boys!10.Come on, girls!男生加油!女生加油!
11、You are very clever!12.You are right 你真聪明!你很正确!
13.Don`t be nervous!14.I`m glad you studied well!
别紧张。我很高兴,你们学得很好。
15.I hope you`ll persist in your efforts.16.You have a flash of wit.我希望你再接再厉。你很机灵。17.Your handwriting is very becautiful!/good.你的书法真漂亮/(好)18.You have a good head for English(Chinese)你在英语(语文、数学)方面特别聪明。
19.You work hard enough!你学习够努力!
20、Congratulations,you`re good at English(Chinese,math)keep it up.祝贺你,你英语(语文、数学)很好,请保持下去。
21.You must work harder.22very gifted.你必须努力些。23.Don`t give up!24it!别放弃!25.First class!26.You`re doing fine!真是一流!好!
27.I`m sure you`ll do better this time.我相信你这一次会做得更好!
5.英语书信写作的常用语 篇五
一、开首语
Pardon me, though a stranger to you personally, for taking liberty to address you these few lines.
As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious.
I must apologize for not having written to you previously.
Please pardon my long in writing to you.
Pardon me for neglect when you honored me with a visit the other day.
Having mislaid your address, I have not been able to reply sooner.
Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received.
I have the pleasure to tell you that.
I have just received your kind letter.
Your kind letter of Saturday arrived this morning.
二、结束语
Please notify me soon.
Looking forward to a prompt reply.
Please do not fail to write to me.
I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
I look for your answer in a few days.
Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely.
As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself.
With kind regards to your family.
Please give my compliments to your family.
Pray give my best remembrances to Mr. Brown.
My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine.
Adieu till then.
Thanking you for the past favour.
I think you for the trouble you have taken.
Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.
Wishing you a pleasant journey.
The help you sent is sincerely valued.
三、社交用语
The bearer of this letter, Mr. Chen, professor of ..., (an esteemed friend of mine), is desirous of being introduced to your acquaintance.
I am very grateful for your kindness in permitting me to...
I respectfully acknowledge your note and will wait upon you as proposed.
Should an interview be desired, I shall be happy to call at any hour you may appoint.
I have some important business matter to communicate to you.
Anything further will be discussed when we meet.
I regret that a prior engagement will prevent me from a tending.
I think you for your kind entertainment last evening.
I shall have great pleasure in accepting your invitation.
Accept my thanks for our handsome present.
四、祝愿语
I wish you a happy New Year.
Pray accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year.
Presenting the compliments of the season.
With every good wish.
Pray allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination.
I am glad to hear that you were appointed..., on which I congratulate you most heartily.
I congratulate you upon your success.
6.校园英语常用语500句 篇六
162. we’re the best,we can beat the other classes.我们可以胜过所有班级。
163. you had better go over these ancient chinese units.大家最好复习一下文言文单元。
164. you may listen to the tapes of them quickly.大家可以较快地听一听这些文章的磁带。
165. and first, let me analyse our double-bases exercise-books.首先,我们一起分析一些双基练习。
166. you may look through the notes and other study materials.大家看一下笔记和相关资料。
167. we gotta(have got to) review these ancient articles we have learnt.我们要把学过的文言文内容复习好。
168. we’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为这场期末考试做准备。
169. now, our examination paper has been made up.现在,我们已经完成了试卷出题。
170. these content is in our four revision books: text-book,exercise-book,and our other two study materials.考试内容就在我们四本书里:课本、练习和其它两本学习资料。
171. i’ll introduce them to you if you’re interested in .如果大家感兴趣,我就为大家介绍一下这些材料
。
172. he spent two hours in going over the old lesson.为复习旧课,他用了两个小时。
173. he spent a lot of money on literature books.他花了不少钱,用于买文学书籍。
174. this class, i’ll promote a monitor,and you may take a election for it.这节课,我想提拔一名班长,大家可以选举。
175. do you understand(is it understood)?大家明白吗?
176. everyone,you’re doing a great job.大家都干得不错。
177. don’t cry over spilt milk.不要过于计较。
178. let’s give the classroom a good cleaning.让我们打扫一下教室卫生。
179. would you just look at the place?怎么打扫的卫生?
7.金融英语——常用词汇(103) 篇七
The maximum amount of debt that a state, city or local government is allowed to take on, beyond which voter approval is usually required.国家, 城市或地方政府可承担债务的最高限额, 超过此限额需经投票同意。
debt market[银]债券市场
The market for trading debt instruments.债务工具交易的市场。
debt overhang[分]债务积压
A situation where the debt stock of a country exceeds the country's future capacity to repay.国家的债务超越国家未来偿还能力的情况。
debt rating[银]债务信用评级
A published ranking, based on detailed financial analysis by a credit bureau, of one's financial history, specifically as it relates to one's ability to meet debt obligations.关于一方财务历史特别是其还债能力的历史的被公布的信用等级, 此评级是以信用调查机构的详细的财务分析为基础的。
debt ratio[银]负债比率
Debt capital divided by total assets.This will tell you how much the company relies on debt to finance assets.财务比率的一种, 指企业的负债总额除以资产总额所得的比率。
debt restructuring[分]债务重组
A method whereby companies with outstanding debt obligations alter the terms of the debt agreements in order to achieve some advantage.有未偿还债务的企业修改债务协议, 以争取更有利条款的行为
debt retirement[银]偿清债务
The paying off of a debt.付清债务。
debt securities[分]债务证券
IOUs created through loan-type transactionscommercial paper, bank CDs, bills, bonds, and other instruments.是指为了筹款而发行的证券。例如, 债券、汇票、定期存单。
debt security[银]债券
A liability or obligation in the form of bonds, loan notes, or mortgages, owed to another person or persons and required to be paid by a specified date (maturity) .以债券、贷款凭证、抵押贷款等表示的债务或义务, 并要求将其在某特定日期 (到期日) 归还。
debt service[房]还本付息
The mortgage payment for a given period of time.某个时期的房屋贷款偿付。在一定时期内对债务本息的一系列支付。是指债务人偿还到期的本金和利息。
debt service coverage[银]债务偿还保障
The ratio of cash flow available to pay for debt to the total amount of debt payments to be made.清偿债务可用的现金流量除以债务总额。
debt service coverage ratio[银]债务偿付比率
A ratio often used by bank loan officers when making loans to perspective income property loans.Net Operating Income/Total Debt Service银行贷款人员考虑发出贷款时经常考虑的比率:净营运收入/还本付息总额。
debt to assets ratio[银]资产负债率
Total liabilities divided by total assets.The debt/asset ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt.等于所有负债除以所有资产。资产负债率表明了由债务融资的资产在公司中所占比例。
debt to equity[证]资本负债
A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.是指公司长期负债与股东权益的比率。
debt to equity ratio[证]资本负债率
A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.测量公司财务杠杆的一种方法, 长期债务总额除以股东股本。显示如果发生清偿时, 所有人的股东能够满足债权人要求权的程度。
debt-equity ratio[分]负债权益比率
A measure of a company's leverage, calculated by dividing long-term debt by common shareholders'equity, usually using the data from the previous fiscal year.是指以企业负债除以股东权益所得的比率。它是衡量公司财务结构风险程度的一项重要指标。
debt-equity swap[证]负债权益互换
8.英语网络用语的特征 篇八
【关键词】网络语言 创新性 指头语言 视觉语言
网络语言(或称网语)是随着网络时代的发展而产生出来的一种新的语言变体,它在一定程度上是网络时代的反应;网语正以惊人的速度影响并改变着我们的生活、工作和学习。而网络语言的英语化趋势又给网络语言注入了新鲜的血液,其独特鲜明的语言特点很值得我们大家关注。
广义上,网络上用于信息交换和共享交流的语言形式都称为网络语言。如,与计算机和网络有关的专业术语,带宽,http;与网络新闻和文学有关的网络传播语,黑客,B2B;我这里讲述的是狭义上的网络语言——网络交际用语,如,IC,潜水,B4。
英语网络语形成的初衷是网民群体为了提高文字输入速度,节约上网时间及费用,对一部分英语词汇和句子进行改造,创造出与传统书面英语形式不同的网络英语形式。它没有规则、自成方圆,其快捷、丰富、自由、互通的鲜明特征,迅速使其成为虚拟时代的新宠。
一、英语词汇的简洁性
互联网上的交流大多数使用键盘输入,常有对话的延迟和脱节,很难做到思维和交流的同步,网民只有采用缩略简约的语言形式,才能方便、快捷及时地进行信息交流。
其缩略方式主要包括首字母缩略、拼截法缩略、数字与字母混合缩略及表情符号的使用。
1.首字母缩略,如:DL ----down-load下载,
ISP----Interact Service Provider,网络服务商;
IMO---in my opinion 依我看
MYOB---Mind your own business 管好自己的事
2.拼截法缩略,如:netizen 即,net citizen网民,Interpedia 即Internet encyclopedia 网络百科,edutainment即education entertainment教育娱乐等;
3.数字与字母混合缩略,如:I 12 go=I want to go,B4=Before,Good9=Goodnight, Gr8=Great;
4.表情符号,如: “:#^_^# 脸红了!! My face turned red; ⊙﹏⊙‖∣° 真尴尬! ~~ ,(⊙o⊙) 目瞪口呆, “>:-( ”表示angry生气等。
网络语言其词汇表达形式的简洁性是对纸笔媒介语言书写的创新。比如要输入“面对面”这个词组,用拼音输入需要击键11次,用英文输入face to face需要击键10次,而用缩略形式F2F只要3次就完成了,不仅缩短时间,而且简洁易写,使人印象深刻。
网络语言以快速传意为首要原则,而对书写的准确、规范并不多作考虑,只要不影响意思的表达,各种形式的缩略都是可以接受的。
二、英语译词的创新性和不确定性
网民多数是年轻人,喜欢用新奇有趣的语言来张扬个性,引人注意。如来自英语译词中,“猫(modem)”“伊妹儿(email)”“-ing(进行中)”“粉丝(fans)”“OUT了”等说法就非常新颖、奇特。
网络语言中的部分英语形式在构词方式上不太稳定。
1.字母的大小写不定,如E-mail 或e-mail均可;
2.词形不定,如有时用“DL”,有时用“download”;B2B或B to B甚至B-B都表示“business to business”商家对商家;
3.译词的词形不定、多种翻译方式并存的现象。如因特网、英特网、互联网、国际互联网、全球互联网、国际计算机互联网等都指“Internet”;下线、离线、脱线、脱机、下网都指“Off line”。
三、网络英语是一种“指头语言
与传统的言语交际相比,网络交际的发话方式主要是通过手指敲击键盘来完成,网络语言文字的特点绝大多数是这种交际方式带来的结果,我们不妨把网络语言中的英语看成是书面语言和口头语言之外的另一种语言——“指头语言”。
四、网络英语是一种“视觉语言
从话语接收的角度来看,普通口语是一种听觉语言;普通的书面语虽给人以视觉形式,但在话语理解过程中,一般不会单由字形符号本身产生意义联想,因此普通书面语还不能说是一种完全意义上的“视觉语言”。而在网络领域,符号的视觉形象性得到了强化,其形象本身就很容易让入产生意义的联想。如,
“<@_@>”就很像醉汉的眼神,表示醉了;
“Zzzzzz……”自然会让人联想到熟睡时的呼吸状态,表示睡觉;
“:-p” 表示向你吐舌头;
~~~~>_<~~~~ 大声哭,用力哭。
(!)_(!) 眼睛哭肿了。
(:-( 紧皱眉头,又愁眉苦脸,不晓得又发生了什么事。
这些符号表意明确,且生动、活泼、有趣,在网络交际中很受欢迎,而键盘的使用又为这些符号的输入带来了极大的方便,因此在网络交际中类似的英语字母符号使用频率很高。这些字母符号使网络交际有了“可互视”的近距离的交际效果,使得网络英语成为和日常生活中使用的语言有着较大区别的“视觉语言”。
所以,作为特殊的语言变体,网络语言正处于蓬勃发展之时,势不可挡。在网络上,英语正借助网络语言的快速传播对汉语进行解构和同化,如CEO,GDP,你OUT了。实际上,从现实的语言使用情况来看,越来越多的网络语言包括英语词句正在“破网”而出,从虚拟空间进入现实的日常生活用语之中,进入大众媒体,走进千家万户,成为广大人民群众共同使用的语言。
9.英语见面打招呼常用语 篇九
2. Where are you going? 你去哪儿?
3. I’m going to work. 我去上班。
4. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信?
5. I’m writing to an old friend. 给一个老朋友。
6. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么?
7. I’ll go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。
8. I’ll go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。
9. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗?
10. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的,我很喜欢。
11. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。
12. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。
13. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗?
14. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。
15. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。
16. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。
17. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。
18. I’m always confused with “s” and “th”. 我常把s和th搞混。
19. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗?
10.老外打招呼常用语口语 篇十
2. Absolutely right. 绝对正确。
3. I think you’re mistaken about that. 我想你那样不对。
4. Is that ok? 这样行吗?
5. That’s ok/fine. 挺好的。
6. That’s excellent. 那太棒了。
7. He was absent yesterday. Do you know why? 昨天他没到,你知道为什么吗?
8. Do you have any idea? 你怎么想?
9. I suppose he was sick. 我猜他大概是病了。
10. Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
11. No, I don’t think so. 不,我想不会。
12. Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想吗?
13. Please give me your advice. 请给我提些建议。
14. I want to hear your opinion. 我想听听你们想法。
15. What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么?
16. What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么?
17. I plan to go to the concert. 我打算去听音乐会。
18. I’m thinking of going to my grandma’s. 我想去外婆家。
19. I’ll go skiing if the weather permits. 天气允许的话,我会去滑雪。
11.英语作文常用开头与结尾 篇十一
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下子引起读者的兴趣。
一、英语作文常见的开头形式
(一)开门见山,提示主题
文章一开头,就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation?”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”(诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected.
On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people.
(二)交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. It took three hours to ride here. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
(三)回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如:“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”)(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
(四) 概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
(五)介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
(六)交代写作目的的开头
在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
二、英语作文常见的结尾形式
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
(一)首尾呼应
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
(二)自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
(三)用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾:
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls?
(四)含蓄的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法,不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvest”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
(五)重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Hometown”(我爱我的家乡)的结尾:
I love my hometown, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
(六)指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对未来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
三、常见的信件开头结尾表达方式
(一)信件开头常用语
Your letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. (我把下个星期一要作的报告内容写给你。)
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…
Let me tell you that…
(二)信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards(wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success.
Wish you the best of health(luck).
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. (十分期望见到你。)
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
(三)表示感谢的信的开头语
Thank you for your interesting/kind/informative letter which arrived yesterday/this morning/the day before yesterday/last week.
Thank you for your birthday card.
Many thanks for your sending me the book on Shakespeare. It was very kind of you.
It was nice of you to send me the beautiful album of stamps which arrived this morning.(我今早收到了你寄给我的那本精美的集邮册,你真是太好了。)
I really don’t know how to thank you enough.
(四)表示道歉的信的开头语
I was sorry I couldn’t write earlier. I went on business for Beijing when your letter arrived. (很抱歉,没有早点写回信。你的来信寄到时,我到北京出差了。)
Sorry for delaying this letter so long. I’ve been terribly busy with the new term starting. 这么久才写信真不好意思,新学期一开始我就一直很忙。
I must apologize for not writing back.
(五)表示高兴的开头语
I was so/very delighted/happy/pleased to receive your wonderful letter.
I was very delighted to have the wonderful gift you sent to me. It was very kind of you.
(六)表示遗憾的开头语
I was sorry to learn that you were ill. I hope you are getting better soon.
I was so sorry that we didn’t meet when you were in Beijing last week. I happened to be away on business and didn’t come back until today.
(七)常见的书信结尾表达方式
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
We are longing to hear from you.
12.金融英语——常用词汇(八十一) 篇十二
Account considered to be an offset to another account.Generally established to reduce the other account to amounts that can be realized or collected.
与另一账户相消的账户。资产账户的对销户有一贷立余额并与相应资产账户借方余额相抵。
contra broker对销经纪
The broker on the buy side of a sell order or on the sellside of a buy order.
销售订单的买方经纪人或购货订单的卖方经纪人。
contract n.合约, 合同
A legally binding agreement (oral or written) between two or more persons regarding an exchange of some sort.Alegally binding contract must include consideration passing between the parties, an intention on the part of all parties to be bound to the contract, a meeting of the minds of the parties as to the contents of the contract, and an element of clarity such that the terms of the contract may be interpreted, understood and enforced by a court.
两人以上的人之间, 就某种交换建立的一个有法律约束力的协议 (口头形式或书面形式) 。一个有法律约束力的合同必须包括各方之间交换的报酬、各方都有意愿受合同的约束、各方对合同内容意见一致, 而且表达清晰, 因此合同的条款可以由法院解释、了解和强制执行。描述未来的一项金融或商品交易的术语。也指交易买卖双方实际的合议。
contract broker合约经纪
A stock exchange member who executes transactions for other exchange members.
为其他会员进行交易的股票交易所会员。
contract grades契约品级
The standard grades of commodities or instruments as determined by the government and/or the exchange that must be met when delivering income against futures contracts.
当依据期货合同收支收益时, 商品或支付工具必须满足的等级标准, 此标准由政府和/或交易所确定。是指由商品交易所统一规定的期货合同中的商品质量等级, 如果级别高, 则溢价销售, 反之, 则折价销售。
contract market契约市场
A market in which futures are traded.
期货交易的市场。是指商品交易的期货市场, 也就是买方和卖方买卖期货合同的场所。
contract month合约到期月份
The month during which a futures contract expires, and during which delivery may take place according to the terms of the contract.Also called contract month or delivery month.
期货合同到期的月份, 也是根据合约条款进行交割的月份。也叫交割月份。
contract sale合同销售
A contract in which a property title is transferred onlyafter the buyer makes a certain number of monthly payments.Also called contract sale or contract for deed.
在此合同下, 买方只有交付了一定数额的月度付款后, 财产的所有权才会被转移。也叫契约销售。
contract size协议量
The quantity of the underlying security that the holderof an option possesses the right to buy or sell.
拥有买卖期权的持有人所持有的标的证券的数量。contraction n.经济萎缩
A period of general economic decline.Contractions are often part of a business cycle, coming after an expansionary phase and before a recession.
经济总体下滑的阶段。经济萎缩中商业循环的一部分, 在经济膨胀之后而在衰退之前。
contractual plan契约计划
A plan in which fixed dollar amounts of mutual fundshares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period payments.
按照一般性惯例, 指所有规定缴款期和按月或按季的常规投资准备的积累计划。
contrarian n.反向操作者
An investor who behaves in opposition to the prevailingwisdom.
13.常用打招呼英语用语 篇十三
2. What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么?
3. Are you ready to order? 你要点菜了吗?
4. I’d like some steak and bread. 我要牛排和面包。
5. What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜点?
6. I’ll have some ice cream. 我要冰淇淋。
7. Do you want some fruit? 你要水果吗?
8. Yes, please. I want an apple. 是的,我要一个苹果。
9. Anything to drink? 喝点什么?
10. A small glass of whisky, please. 请来一小杯威士忌。
11. Here is your food. 你的菜来了。
12. Bring me the bill please. 请买单。
13. Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡吗?
14. Sorry, we only take cash. 对不起,我们只收现金。
15. Here you are. 给。
16. Here is your change. 找您的钱。
17. I’m free tonight. 我今晚有空。
18. Shall we go to the cinema? 我们去看电影好吗?
19. Do you know what’s on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么?
14.小学英语课堂评价常用语有哪些? 篇十四
好 很好 棒
4.Well done!} 5. Good job! 6. Excellent!
很好,好极了!
7. Very clever
很聪明!
8.Come on! 加油!
9.Come on ,boys! 10.Come on, girls!
男生加油! 女生加油!
11、You are very clever! 12.You are right
你真聪明!! 你很正确!
13.Don`t be nervous!
别紧张。
14.I`m glad you studied well!
我很高兴,你们学得很好。
15.I hope you`ll persist in your efforts. 16.You have a flash of wit.
我希望你再接再厉。 你很机灵。
17.Your handwriting is very becautiful!/good.
你的书法真漂亮/(好)
18.You have a good head for English
你在英语方面特别聪明。
19.You work hard enough! 你学习够努力!
20、Congratulations,you`re good at English,keep it up.
祝贺你,你英语很好,请保持下去。
21.You must work harder. 22.You`re very gifted.
你必须努力些。 你很有天赋
23.Don`t give up! 24.You can do it!
15.金融英语——常用词汇(九十三) 篇十五
A statistical technique used to determine whether to extend credit (and if so, how much) to a borrower.
用于决定是否授信给借款人的统计方法。
credit spread信贷息差
A spread option position in which the price of the option sold is greater than the price of the option bought.
投资人卖出其期权与其买入另一个期权的价差。是指当某种证券的期权短头寸大于该证券的期权长头寸时, 投资人可以从经纪人账户中获得的信贷资金。
credit squeeze信贷紧缩
Government measures designed to limit the supply of credit in the economy, in order to curb inflation by controlling growth in the money supply.
政府限制经济中的信用供给量, 以通过控制货币供给来控制通货膨胀的方法。
credit swap信用互换
A swap designed to transfer the credit exposure of fixed income products between parties.
将固定收入产品的信用在双方间转移的互换。
credit union信用合作社
A non-profit financial institution that is owned and operated entirely by its members.
由成员所有并经营的非盈利金融机构。
credit unions信用合作社
A non-profit financial institution that is owned and operated entirely by its members.
是指消费者信贷合作的一种形式, 近年来在美国发展很快。这个机构以低息发放个人短期贷款, 其信贷资金的来源是会员的存款。
creditor债权人
A person or business that has a claim to the assets of a business;a person or business to which money is owed.May be secured (the debt has been registered against the property of the debtor) or unsecured.
给他方信贷的个人或组织。别人欠其金钱的人。
creditworthiness信誉度
A creditor's measure of an individual's or company's ability to meet debt obligations.
债权人衡量个人或公司还债能力的指标。
critical mass关键规模
The size at which a business or market undergoes a fundamental change in regard to operations.
一家公司发展非常重要或关键的阶段。
CRM客户关系管理
Customer relationship management.Those aspects of a business strategy which relate to techniques and methods for attracting and retaining customers.
与公司吸引和留入客户的方法和策略有关的公司策略部分。
CROGI总投资现金回报率
A measure of financial performance calculated as gross cash flow after taxes divided by gross investment.
一种衡量财务表现的指标, 计算方法为税后总现金流除以总投资额。
cross交叉交易
When a broker receives a buy and sell order for the same stock at the same price, and subsequently makes a simultaneous trade between two separate customers.
一名经纪收到对同一股票、价格一样的买入及卖出指示, 然后促成两名独立客户之间的交易。
cross default连带违约
A provisions in a bond indenture or loan agreement that puts the borrower in default if the borrower defaults on another obligation.
债券或贷款协议条款, 规定若借方对另一项债务责任违约即会被视为对协议中的债务责任违约。
cross hedge交叉对冲
Hedging one instrument's risk by taking a different position with a related derivatives contract.
是指根据不同标的资产或不同的交割期, 运用期货或远期合约为某商品或证券头寸的价格波动套期保值的一种避险策略。例如, 在外汇市场上, 某种通货没有远期外汇市场, 则可以买卖另一种与它相关联的远期通货, 以此避免损失。
cross hedging交叉持股
Hedging one instrument's risk by taking a different position with a related derivatives contract.
上市公司持有其他上市公司发行的证券。
cross rate交叉汇率
The exchange rate between two currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency.Foreign exchange rate between two currencies other than the U.S.dollar, the currency in which most exchanges are usually quoted.
16.注意你的英语礼貌用语 篇十六
一、Can you pass me…? vs Give me…
人们不喜欢别人支配他们去做事情,因此有时想直接得到你想要的可不是那么简单。换掉那些听起来是命令的语句,例如“Give me the newspaper”,而使用“Can you pass me the newspaper?”
二、Could you give me five minutes? vs Go away.
你工作非常的忙,但是你的同事却请你帮忙……当你工作非常紧张而不能做其他的事情的时候,只说“Go away”肯定是不合适的。取而代之,使用以下的短语就能让每个人都觉得愉快了“Could you give me five minutes?”
三、Excuse me. vs Move.
让别人“Move out of the way”听起来特别的粗鲁而且这样说很可能会得到别人拒绝。下一次有人挡了你的路,你可以说“Excuse me”这样就能避免不愉快的情况出现而得到你期待的结果!
四、I’m afraid I can’t. vs No.
有时候要拒绝一个朋友的邀请非常的困难。只说“No”听起来很不礼貌。下一次你要表示拒绝却不冒犯别人就可以说, “I’m afraid I can’t.”
五、I would like… vs I want…
用后面的词表示请求常常被认为很不礼貌,例如:“I want a cup of coffee”,试着向服务生说,“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”。你就能得到你想要的咖啡和别人的一个微笑了!
六、Would you mind…? vs Stop it!
如果有人做你不喜欢的事,而且可能还很不礼貌?你该怎样阻止他们呢?要想得到理想中的结果,不用大声叫嚣“Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!”,只要客气对他们说,“Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”
七、Can you hold, please? vs Wait.
17.英语口语常用词汇 篇十七
1, 雾霾 serious smog 大气污染 air pollution 尾气排放automobile exhaust pollution工业污染 industrial pollution造纸厂 papermaking factory 化工厂chemical industryBring about serious problems , 交通事故 traffic accidenttraffic jam
can not see you even we stand nearby each other
The Odd number automobile can be drived on Monday, Wednesday ,Friday, Sunday; on the other side , The even number automobile can be appeared on Thursday , Tuesday, Saturday,reducethe volume of automobile use,save energy ,Turn offthe room air conditioner, Itcan easily cause environment problem , for instance ,Global warm;the government should make strict laws to ban such practice The ancient times , the human beings never face so many serious problems , sometimesI doubt whetherthe modern civilization is deserved.2,排放 exhaust emit ,地沟油 poor quality oil;食品卫生 food health and food safety;urban environment /convenience, 拥挤 traffic crowd;心理健康 mental health; 高校 higher school;自杀 suicide; 压力太大,the pressure is too big to afford;good habit;take exercise;run on the playground everyday/frequently;聚会 our friends often get together, take a chat;Encourage each other;reduce the pressure;学业压力 the study pressure;投毒 put the poison in water;人生目标 life goal/target should be exact and realistic;量力而行 do our best;控制人口增长 control the increasing population;就业机会 job opportunity is less and less;少数人the minority/majority;地铁 subway; 酒wine;Whisky、白兰地Brandy、伏特加Vodka;the moderate wine , yellow rice wine;grape wine;因材施教 teach sb on the basis of his personality and ability;come to the class 20 minutes earlier;imaginary;imaginative;素质低下 the quality of the people are lower;
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