剑桥商务英语复习材料

剑桥商务英语复习材料（9篇）

1.剑桥商务英语复习材料 篇一

我的BEC Vantage 回顾

我是一名大三学生，刚通过了月BV的考试，很荣幸地在Ampere建议下写一篇总结。于自己是改掉从前懒于记录总结的坏习惯的第一步;于各位BF们(BEC friend)则愿分享复习考试中的心情点滴;于让我由衷喜欢和欣赏的Ampere更是希望随老师步伐共同进步。

我报考的想法很简单，考完四六级后暂无出国打算，权衡之后觉得BEC很合适，借以督促自己不要停止学习英语。我报的是人大考点，这个大家可以根据住所情况就近选择，根据自己的口语习惯选择可自由组partner的北工商或其他，最主要的是听力环境，我所在的人大是大阶梯教室，用多媒体设备公放。

我参加了新东方08年BEC Vantage十一特训班，是根据我比较喜欢集中强度训练而决定的。十一之后我才开始准备，之前对BV复习完全没有理解，我觉得对于一门自己陌生类型的考试参加一个培训班是很必要的，所谓工欲善其事，必先利其器，新东方老师在学习方法、考试技巧，以及他们所总结的知识体系上都给予了我极大的帮助。

下面结合所学收获，一些小Tips总结下我复习中的教训和经验：

Reading：

1、阅读第一道match题，我按照李B老师方法练习中形成一种自己的习惯，就是先看段落A再通读7个句子。因为在看过题干中题目提示后对文章有初步认识但很难形成正确把握。先看A段增加了对文章主题的认识，再回头看7个句子，按照老师的方法划出关键词，同是A段的答案也可以选出了，这样无形中也节约了时间，个人认为还是一举两得的。

2、逻辑题是我的弱项。因为本人逻辑能力本身就不强，一边读一遍选更难把握其内在逻辑联系，所以我会看两遍，第一遍按照老师讲解的方法认真做完后，我会像阅读理解一样再读一遍，这一次往往可以发现错误。当然我英语阅读速度一直较快，所以时间还算允许。

3、阅读理解一段对应一题。完形那道也要自信，你想啊西方人出题考介词和小语法点怎么难得倒中国学生呢?：)找错题错误类型也就那么几种，把真题做了总结好足够。这三题高中就已经练烂了，而单词又简单，是应该拿分的。筒子们认真做就好啦!

4、复习时要善于总结，BV不需要背单词并不代表不用总结词汇。阅读中的词汇积累不但有益于做阅读，对听力的帮助也是很大的。

Listening：

1、连接阅读部分，首先就说总结词汇，

备考资料

可爱&敬业的Sam老师在这点上给出了特别详细的方法实例。老师已经帮我们总结了很多核心词汇，按照老师的方法自己总结，需要花时间但绝对事半功倍。至于专业的适合商务语境的解释从哪里找，我买了BV单词书差点荒废了，用来查单词总结也算它尽职啦。当时请教Sam得到的指点是google。

2、Part1考查基本功。如Sam所说如果是单词盲点是怎么都写不出来的。所以对于真题的精听很必要，听懂每一个词。我在复习正好看了一篇帖子，是一个考口译的人写的，说他曾经将VOA放成加2的速度练同传，很是震惊和佩服，就在精听时小小效仿了一下，时间紧迫对自己的要求并不高，只是由此后再听真题，觉得语速很慢，就不会产生刚好要填的词没听着的情况。

3、Part2练习起来很有趣味性，针对一个主题的解释或讨论评价，很能提高英语能力，我当时背过两篇后来就犯懒了，嘻嘻，不过这个题真的很值得学。有一点很关键：尤其是对于做Part2，听力所有题也都适用，想像语境特别重要!

4、Part3难在文章长，题型高中就很熟悉了。提前一定要读过每个题目和选项，不然就一塌糊涂啦!这部分时间一定要挤出来，任何题目放题目要求等废话的时候等等，根据自己情况不要影响前边的题就行。听的时候因为读题已经了解了每一题的关键点，就可以自然的分出片段来选，一般都有明显的过渡或转折。这样也防止了走神儿。另外，练习时精听最后一遍用复读机放快了速度在这时得益。

Writing：

1、写作对于接受应试教育多年的中国学生来说无非就是总结+背范文+练习了。BV写作的总结按体裁，主要就是格式。个人不背范文，但是会认真的看，着重记忆自己不善运用的句型。适当练习避免眼高手低，有一个思考要点的过程。

Speaking：

1、听Ampere讲课是一种享受，收获颇多。多在于商务英语应用能力上以及备战经验上，这是特别值得筒子们认真听的，老师语速很快，但一定要集中精力喔:)，每句话都能受益匪浅。

2、针对口试的准备是要自己花功夫的。按照Ampere精心给出的框架结构进行总结，要有想一遍的过程还要写出来。考试变态就在于虽然不难但是话题多啊，你不知道轮到自己是哪一个。总结的时候要有自己的想法，我的partner就同样是新东方学员，而考官的好多问题都是what about u?

3、人大是随机分配partner，我的partner是个很有想法的女孩儿，虽然我有自己的设计，但是如果对方很坚持自己，建议及时调整自己，给考官留下好印象。我俩是第二组，但已经很默契了，最后的对话讨论很流畅。感谢我可爱的partner。

4、虽然大多同学口试经验很少，但不需要紧张。认真准备，轻松应战即可。

其实很多感受很难分出具体是听说读写的那一部分要用，语言学习本来就是一个整体，融会贯通方能达到炉火纯青，当然我也没有做到，只是认识到而已：

1、词汇：BV考查的绝

2.基础英语复习材料 篇二

一、基本语句：

1、Greetings

问候

How do you do ?

您好。How are you?

您好。

Glad to meet you.很高兴见到您。Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午 Good evening.晚上 Good night.晚安。2 Welcomes

欢迎语

Welcome to He Fu Hotel.欢迎光临和府饭店。

Hope you’ll enjoy your staying here.希望您在我们酒店住得愉快。3 Offering help 提供帮助

May I help you?

我能为你效劳吗？ Can I help you?

我能为你效劳吗？ Let me give you a hand

.让我帮您一下吧。4 Thanks

致谢

Thanks.谢谢。Thank you.感谢您。Thanks a lot

多谢。5 Answers

应答

You’re welcome

别客气。It’s all right.没关系。Don’t mention it.不必谢。

My pleasure.乐意为您效劳。6 Apologies 道歉、遗憾

Excuse me.请原谅。Sorry.对不起。It doesn’t matter

没关系。.Excuse me.劳驾。7 Negative Expressions

表示否定用语

I’m afraid not.我想不是。

I don’t think so

.我不这么认为。I can’t agree that

我不赞成。

I’m afraid you can’t do like that.您恐怕不能那样做。

With our hotel’s regulation you are not permitted to do it.根据我们酒店规定，您恐怕

不能那样做。8 Good wishes

祝愿

Good luck to you

祝您好运。Have a good time.祝您快乐。Happy birthday to you..生日快乐。Pleasant journey.祝您旅途愉快。Happy new year.新年快乐。Have a good trip

.旅途愉快。9 Parting Expressions 告别用语

Good-bye.再见。So long.再见。See you later

呆会见。Keep well.保重。

I hope to see you again.希望再次见到您。10 Others 其它

I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。

My English is poor, I’ll give you the manger.我的英语讲得不好，我叫我们经理来。

Wait a moment I’ll be back soon.请稍等一会，我立刻回来。

二、Occupation and Position 职位、职务 General Manager

总经理 2 Deputy-General Manager 副总经理 3 Resident Manager

住店经理 4 Assistant Manger

大堂副理 5 Manager

经理 6 Supervisor

主管 7 Captain(head waiter)

领班 8 Attendant

服务员 waiter

餐厅男服务员Waitress

餐厅女服务员

11Clerk

职员

12Receptionist

接待员Operator

接线员Secretary

秘书Porter

行李生Driver

司机

三、Name of Hotel’s Sections 酒店部门名称 General Manager’s Office

总经理办公室 2 Room Department

房务部 3 Food and Beverage Department

餐饮部 4 Recreation Department

娱乐部 5 Engineering Department

工程部 6 Training Department

培训部 7 Accounting Department

财务部 8 Human Recourse Department

人力资源部 9 Security Department

安全部 11 Housekeeping Department

管家部 12 Laundry

洗衣房 13 Business Center

商务中心 14 Room Service

送餐部 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bakery

面包房 Lobby Bar

大堂吧 Coffee Shop

咖啡吧 Chinese Restaurant

中餐厅

Western Restaurant

西餐厅 Florist

花店 Barber’s

理发室 Karaoke

卡拉OK 23 Ballroom

舞厅 24 Night Club

夜总会

1.The days and the weeks 日期与星期 1 Monday星期一 2 Tuesday星期二 3 Wednesday星期三 4 星期四 Friday星期五 6 星期六 Sunday星期日

2.The month of the year 月份

January

一月

February

二月 March

三月 April

四月 May

五月 June

六月 July

七月 August

八月 September

九月 October

十月 November

十一月 December

十二月

3.Times 时间

Hour

小时

Minute

分钟

Second

秒

Quarter

一刻钟

o’clock

点钟

4.Dates 日期

Year

年

Month

月

Day

日

Week

周Morning

早上

Noon

中午

Afternoon

下午

Evening

晚上

Night

午夜

Weekend

周末

Weekday

周日

This year

今年

Last year

去年

Next year

明年

5.Seasons

季节

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

五、Watchwords 口令

Attention

Fall in

Dismiss

Right face(right turn)

Left face(left turn)

Eyes front(ready front)

Eyes left

Eyes right

Quick time much

Lie down

Halt

Count off

Fall out

Fall in

Lay down arms

春天

夏天

秋天

冬天

立正

集合解散

向右转

向左转

向前看

向左看

向右看 齐步走 卧倒 立定 报数 出列 入列

3.2014年中考英语复习材料 篇三

1.This article is a vivid ______ of that great artist who made great contributions to the country.A.drawing B.portraitC.paintingD.picture

2.When he was still a child, he ______ a great interest in painting.A.showedB.madeC.didD.paid

3.She acts as if she _________ Russian, but in fact she doesn’t know a word of it.A.knewB.had known

D.is knowing C.knows

4.— Shall I write ______ a pen or a pencil?

— In my opinion, you’d better write _____ ink.A.in;inB.with;with

D.with;in C.in;with

5.He took out the new comb and stood there with his eyes ______ upon Della.A.fixingB.fixedC.to fixD.were fixed

6.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ______ her books _____ on the floor.A.left;lyingB.leaving;lying

D.leaving;lie7.— What made her mother so sad? C.left;lain

— ______ in the final exam.A.Because she failedB.She failed

C.Her failingD.To fail

8.— Which picture are you talking about?

— The one ______ Picasso.A.forB.ofC.byD.in

9.— Why can’t you finish your work in such a long time?

— Well, the heavy rain has ______ a lot of difficulty to our work.A.addedB.added up C.added to D.added in

10.— Will you be able to come on Saturday or Sunday?

— I’m free on both of the two days._____ day is OK for me.A.BothB.NeitherC.All

D.Either

11.The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.which C.thatD.it

12.— Where shall I put the book?

— In my opinion, you’d better put it ______ it was.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when

13.— Will it rain tomorrow?

— ______.The weather seems to be changing fast.A.I think itB.I think not

D.I think that C.I think so

14.— Which ______ would you like to take in our company?

— The sales manager.A.situationB.workC.officeD.position

15.A beautiful and modern Tangshan City has been set up in the ______ of the old city.A.earthB.soilC.mud

二、完形： 忍受the moment she badly needed a ride.flag(挥旗)down the net A young white man stopped to help her-generally unheard in those conflict-filled(充满矛盾、冲突的)1960s.The man her to ’s to it.It read,Dear Sir, ’D.ruins

before he passed away.God bless(保佑Sincerely,Mrs Nat King Cole

16.A.blackB.whiteC.poorD.sick

17.A railwayB.freewayC.streetD.river

18.A.broken upB.speeded upC.broken downD.slowed don

19.A.hairB.heartC.skinD.clothes

20.A.busB.truckC.taxiD.car

21.A.fromB.byC.beforeD.of

22.A.putB.ledC.fetchedD.took

23.A.hiredB.tookC.sentD.asked

24.A.usedB.seemedC.happenedD.was up

25.A.addressB.numberC.nameD.words

26.A.ladyB.salesmanC.letterD.knock

27.A.worryB.joyC.surpriseD.satisfaction

28.A.offeredB.givenC.fastenedD.written

29.A.a darkB.an agedC.a luckyD.an unhappy

30.A.letB.madeC.hadD.turned

31.A.andB.butC.orD.while

32.A.gotB.wentC.ranD.came

33.A.ableB.readyC.likelyD.willing

34.A.onlyB.almostC.longD.just

35.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others

三 阅读理解

A 9-year-old boy, named Tommy, reacted bravely last weekend after his family was in a car accident in Missouri, freeing his baby sister and getting help for his mother.The Ｓｔ． Ｌｏｕｉｓ Ｐｏｓｔ－Ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈ said Tuesday that after Chase Ringwall’s mother lost control oftheir family car and the car ran off the road and turned over onto its roof, he managed to help his sister escape.The 9-year-old said the most curious thing of Saturday’s accident in Jefferson County was that his little sister Maya cooperated in the escape from the damaged car.“We were driving fast and enjoying the scenery along the road, when suddenly the car turned over.I was so surprised I didn’t cry, because I wanted to cry the whole time,” the child hero said.“But I’m even more surprised that Maya cooperated.She never, ever, ever, ever cooperates with me.”

Then the boy tried to free his mother from the car, but failed.After being unable to free his mother, Susan Ringwall, the brave child stopped a couple passing by who helped the trapped parent get free.The Ｐｏｓｔ－Ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈ said they had been treated for their injuries and had come out of hospital.36.There were ______ people in the car, including the boy, when the accident happened.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

37.The car fell off because ______.A.it hit a big stone

B.it knocked into a tree

C.it went out of control

D.the mother was driving carelessly

38.According to the boy, ______ surprised him most.A.that Maya cooperated

B.that Maya was hurt seriously

C.how the car fell off

D.why his mother couldn’t get out

39.Who saved the boy’s mother in the car accident?

4.剑桥商务英语中级写作 篇四

Because of shortage of space, employees have put heavy boxes near fire doors. There should be access to fire doors as workers must leave the building quickly if there is a fire. Fire doors should be unblocked and obstructions removed.(40words)

PART TWO

This year the company has made a profit of RMB67 million compared with RMB33million last year. This profit has result largely from a reduction of RMB27 million in expenditure, achieved because of two factors; first, the lower cost of raw materials and secondly more efficient methods of production. Moreover, although sales in the home market have fallen, international sales have more than compensated for this fall. It is thought that sales in the home market have been poor because of the difficult economic situation in our country. In view of this, it is recommended that the company tries to identify more markets abroad and increase its exports.

管理的 administrative 监督 supervise

【句型点击】

That is to say…..

It is very crucial to……

…..is known to all

【参考范例】

5.七年级上册英语总复习材料 篇五

一、重点词汇

1.in the same class

在同一班

2.study … with…

与…一起学习…

3.No problem

没问题

4.by the way

顺便问一下

5.speak Chinese

讲汉语

6.only a little

只有一点点

7.Of course =Sure

当然

8.helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习

9.live in …

居住在…

10.the same age as … 与…同岁

11.want to do sth.想要做某事 12.come to China

来到中国

13.in English

用英语

14.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

15.the Great Wall

长城

16.at the English corner 在英语角

17.be helpful to…

对…有帮助

二、句型:

1.May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?

e.g.: May I knowhaveask your name?

May I study English with you?

May I call you Mike?

2.like … very much a lot 非常喜欢……

like … a little

有点喜欢…

not like … at all

根本不喜欢……

not like … very much

不是很喜欢……

三、语法:

(一)一般现在时

1.肯定句:

We speak Chinese

否定句:

We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句:

Do you speak Chinese?

回答:

Yes, we do.No, we don’t.2.肯定句:

Mike speaks English.否定句:

Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?

回答:

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页 主格 宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I me

we us

第二人称

you you you you

第三人称

he

him

They

them

she

her

it

it

主格:在句中当句子主语

e.g.I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike.(动宾)

Give it(动宾)to me(介宾).Help us find him.(动宾)

人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）

you, he and I;we, you and they;he and she

口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；

我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；

两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。

特殊情况：

1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。

2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

单数 第一人称 my mine

第二人称 your yours

第三人称 his his

her hers

its its

复数 第一人称 our ours

第二人称 your yours

第三人称 their theirs

形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.my name

your mother

his friend

their teacher

Topic2 Come and meet my family 1.职业名称

teach(教)

---------teacher(教师)

study(学习)---------student(学生)

work(工作)

---------worker(工人)

drive(驾驶)

---------driver(驾驶员)

farm(农场)

---------farmer(农夫)

cook(烹调)

---------cook(厨师)

1.对应词:

teacher---------student

nurse---------doctor

2.office worker公务员

policeman警察

waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员salesman 男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员

3.家庭成员

grandfather---------grandmother

grandpa

---------grandma

father

---------

Dad

mother---------Mum

Uncle

---------aunt

son

---------daughter

brother

---------sister

二、词组

1.工作场所:

in a school

在学校

in a hospital

在医院

in an office

在办公室

in a shop / store

在商店

on a farm

在农场

2.a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生

have a job

有一份工作

look after…

照顾……;保管……

a photo of my family

一张我家的相片

have a look

看一看

the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士 on the sofa

在沙发上

三、句型:

1.I’m home.我回来了.2.Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3.What a nice pl ace!

多漂亮的一个地方!

4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.请坐!

5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”;

all指三者或三者以上“都”

四、语法:

(一)提问职业:

1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二)提问工作场所:

1.Where do you work?

I work in a hospitalschool

2.Where does he she work ?

HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三)名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示“……的”

Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母

Jane’s family tree

珍妮的家谱

Teachers’ book

教师用书（教师们的书）

something to drink 喝的东西

something to eat

吃的东西

have dinner

吃饭;吃正餐

have breakfast

吃早饭

have lunch

吃午饭

have supper

吃晚饭

二、句型;

1.help oneself(to sth)请自便(吃些某物)

2.would like = want 想要

Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?

What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?

3.Give me some meat.= Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议 5.Let’s have some milk.表示提建议

6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)

7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?

9.Would you like to have dinner with me?(表邀请)

Ok.I’d love to

10.I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿

11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样? 12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。

三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量

(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量

表“一”：a cake book hamburgerbike

an apple orange egg

two cakes three books four apples five eggs

（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量

a cup of tea coffee

two cups of tea coffee

a glass of milkwaterjuice

three glasses of milkwater juice

a bowl of … 一碗……

two bowls of …

两碗……

a box of … 一盒箱……

two boxes of …

两盒箱…… a bag of … 一袋……

two bags of …

两袋……

a bottle of … 一瓶……

two bottles of …

两瓶……

a kilo of … 一公斤……

two kilos of …

两公斤……

a kind of …

两种……

two kinds of…

两种……

a plate of …

一盘……

two plates of…

两盘……

a basket of eggs …

一篮/筐鸡蛋……

two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……

a pair of …

一双/副/对……

two pairs of…

两双/副/对……

(三)模糊的量

some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词

a few + 可数

表示若干一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干一点

many + 可数

许多

much + 不可数

许多

some apples

一些苹果

some meatwater 一些肉水

a few friends

几个朋友

a little water

一点点水

many friends

许多朋友

much water

许多水

Unit 4 Having Fun

Topic 1 Can I help you? Topic 1 Can I help you?

词汇：

1.数词：21-101

注意：A.forty;eighty;B.读音： ~teen 与 ~ty

2.名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分

3.词形变换：

also（同义词）too

each（同义词）

every

kilo（复数）kilos

watch（复数）

watches

mouse（复数）mice

expensive（同义词）dear

waiter（对应词）waitress

try（第三人称单数）tries

sell（反义词）buy

4.词语与短语：

on the fourth floor

在第四层楼

try on

试穿

be on sale

减价（出售）

another pair of pants 另一条裤子

two yuan a kilo

每公斤两元

sell / buy… for…

以…价出售/ 购买

have a look

看一看

a clothing shop

一家服装店

run over to…

跑到…

two bags of salt

两包盐

two kilos of eggs

两公斤鸡蛋

six bottles of milk

六瓶牛奶

Thanks anyway

仍然感谢。Don’t worry.别担心。

Here is your change.找你零钱。

5.购物用语：

服务员或营业员： What can I do for you?

Can / May / Could I help you?

回答：

Yes, please.I’d like(to buy)… I want(to buy)…

I’m looking for…

Do you have…?

谈论事物：

How do you like…? = What do you think of…?

How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long.询问价格：

How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？

How much are ＋主语（复数）？

How much do you want for something?

讨论价格：

How / What about thirty yuan?

That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good.表示感谢： Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：

Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.请求帮助：

Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?

决定与否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.易错点：

1.some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。

e.g.I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends?

some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见

e.g.Would you like some bread?

Do you want some corn and wheat?

2.try on the dress

try the dress on

try it on(T)

try on it(F)

3.a pair of pants / shoes / glasses

an umbrella

4.How much is this pair of shoes?(T)

How much are this pair of shoes?(F)

Topic 2 They are having a picnic 词语与短语：

be free

空闲；自由

visit a friend

拜访朋友

on Sunday

在星期日

go to West Hill

去西山

make a plan for…

为…制定计划

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项

right away

立刻；马上

discuss something

讨论某事

go swimming

去游泳

go out for a picnic

出去野炊 make a telephone call 打电话

have a discussion

讨论

do shopping

购物

go home

回家

make a picnic plan

订一份野炊计划

Don’t forget

不要忘了。

speak to somebody

跟某人说话

take a message

捎口信

ask somebody to do

叫/要求某人做某事

call somebody back

给某人回电话

give somebody a call 给某人打电话

give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息

carry water

提水

collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾

prepare food

准备食物

wash the dishes

洗碗筷 eat an apple

吃苹果

sing a song / songs

唱歌

have a picnic

野炊

look at a picture

看图

read a book

看书

play the guitar

弹吉他

fly a kite

放风筝

run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物

eat / have dinner

吃饭

listen to the radio

听收音机

have a meeting

开会

电话用语：

1.-Hello!--Hello!

2.自己：this;对方：that

e.g.This is …

我是…

Is that …? 你是… 吗？ Who’s that? 你是谁？

3.What’s up?

4.May I speak to …, please?

5.I beg your pardon?

6.Can I give her a message?

7.Could you ask her to call me back?

同义句：

1.Let’s make a plan for the picnic.= Let’s make a picnic plan.2.Let’s discuss.= Let’s have a discuss.3.I’ll call her right away.= I’ll make a telephone call to her right away.= I’ll give her a call.4.She isn’t in now.= She isn’t here now.5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?

1.must与have to的区别：

must受主观条件限制，表“必须”；have to受客观条件限制，表“不得不”

6.bec剑桥商务英语词汇 篇六

dough：n.(加好配料用于制作糕点、面包的)生面团 ingredient：n. 成分 prove：v.愿意是证明，这里表示面团发酵 oven：n.烤炉，烤箱 circuit：n. 环行路线 shelf-life：n. 货架期，保存期限 floorplan：n.楼层平面

despatch：v. 发送 courier：n.信使 silo：n.简仓(存储粮食等散货的立式圆柱塔) electronic：adj.电子的

mechanical：adj. 机器的，机械的 shape：n.形状 yeast：n. 酵母 additive：n.添加剂 sensor：n.传感器

7.剑桥商务英语中级口语解析 篇七

Writing a newspaper advertisement for a job vacancy

Description of the work

Experience needed by applicants

【词汇&短语】

求职者 job seeker 空位 vacant position

联系方式 contact details 工资幅度 salary range

确切地阐述 formulate 福利，津贴 benefit

细节 specific 职业前景 Career path

申请求职者 candidate 包含 incorporate

需要 entail 目标对象 target audience

【参考范例】

A good and effective job newspaper advertisement should be clear and informative enough to produce efficient reading for job seekers. In formulating the advert content, several specifics are expected of the candidate. The first on the list is a detailed description of the work, mainly including an overview of the responsibilities, tasks and general scope of work entailed in the vacant position, which calls for attention from potential applicants.

Next, indicate the qualifications you require such as work experience, education, computer skills, organization skill and communications skills needed by applicants, which serves as attraction of relevant interest.

As a rule, most employers or corporations do not advertise pay information. However, if you list a salary range, you will get a greater response. If any benefits, training and career path are available, do incorporate in the advertisement; for they can create desire to pursue what looks like a great opportunity among the target audience.

8.剑桥商务英语教学教案 篇八

Unit 8(a)Business equipment I.Teaching Objectives:

i.To enable Ss to talk about business equipment ii.To practise reading for specific information iii.To practise listening for gist and specific information iv.To review language for giving instructions and practise form-filling II.Materials needed: Cassette-Pass cambridge BEC Preliminary III.Teaching Process: i.Unit overview ·Office equipment Vocabulary: Ss sort items of office equipment according to whether they are essential, useful, not important.Reading: Ss scan two advertisements for photocopiers.Ss read the advertisements again and answer multiple-choice questions.Speaking: Ss discuss which of the two photocopiers would be best for three different people.Reading: Ss complete a form to obtain more information about one of the photocopiers ·Giving instructions Listening: Ss listen to a conversation to identify the problem with a new shredder.Ss listen again to complete instructions on using instructions.Languages focus: Ss review language for giving instructions.Speaking: Ss Play a board game to consolidate business-equipment-related

vocabulary.(Activity sheet page 127)

Ss take turn to give instructions for and identify pieces of equipment.·Self-study Vocabulary: Sorting exercise(matching verbs with machines).Word-building exercise(equipment-related vocabulary).Writing: Ss give written advice on problems with equipment.Ss write operating instructions for a piece of equipment.Reading: Multiple-choice reading comprehension exercise.Exam practice: Matching visuals with sentences.ii.Detailed study of this unit Step 1.Office equipment Ex.1 Vocabulary.Ss sort vocabulary relating to office equipment.Ss discuss their categories in pairs before a general feedback session.Ex.2 Reading.Ss scan the two photocopier advertisements in order to answer the two questions.The advertisements are authentic with correspondingly rich language.Ss should simply focus on the answers to the questions.Ex.3 Reading Ss read the advertisements in more detail in order to answer the multiple-choice questions.Ex.4 Speaking

Ss read the descriptions of the three people and decide which photocopier each person should buy.Ex.5 Ss complete the form for more information for James Clarkson from the previous exercise.Step 2.Giving instructions Ex1&2.Listening.Ss listen to a conversation about a new shredder in order to decide what the problem is and how Anna and Becky solve it.Then Ss listen again in more detail in order to complete the notes.Ex.3 Speaking Ss work in a group of four to play the game.To make counters T photocopies and cuts out the line drawings of the machines on the game Activity sheet on page 127.The purpose of this game is to recycle vocabulary in order to prepare for the following exercises.Ex 4.Speaking

One S gives instructions for one of the pieces of equipment illustrated, without saying which one it is.His partner guesses which object it is.Ss then change roles.Step 3.Self-study Help Ss finish Self-study exercises.Unit 8(b)Correspondence I.Teaching Objectives:

i.To raise awareness of and practise writing formal correspondence ii.To practise reading for specific information II.Materials needed: None III.Teaching Process: i.Unit overview ·Sending a quotation Warmer: T brainstorms different types of business letter.Reading: Ss read three types of correspondence and match them with descriptions before answering comprehension questions.Speaking: Ss discuss differences between letters, faxes and e-mails then exchange information about their correspondence.·Letters of acceptance Reading: Ss order extracts from a business letter and match the extracts with descriptions of the paragraphs.Languages focus: Ss match functions with letter phrases.Writing: Ss write a letter querying an invoice.·Self-study Vocabulary: Explanation of abbreviations.Matching exercise(letter openings and closures).Spoken vs.written functional phrases.Writing: Ss correct a grammatically correct but informal letter of enquiry.Exam practice: Party invitation notice.Letter replying to an enquiry.ii.Detailed study of this unit Step1.Sending a quotation T quickly brainstorms different types of formal business letter such as complaint, enquiry, etc.T also brainstorms alternation types of inter-company correspondence.E.g.fax, e-mail, memo.When would we use a formal little and the alternations? One of the deciding factors is the relationship between the writer and reader.Ex.1.Reading The aim of exercise to introduce some samples of writing and to make the point that the type of correspondence we use and the language we write depends on a number of factors, including relationship.Ss quickly scan the 3 forms of correspondence to find the necessary information.Note: 1、10th,sept.(BE)/ 11.10th(AE)2、Subject:/Re:

3、① Dear Miss××/Dear Mrs.××

Dear Ms×× / Dear Mr.×× Yours sincerely ② Dear Sir or Madam Yours faithfully ③ Dear Nancy/Alan Best Regards Best wishes ④ I’ve attached a copy of…;Please find enclosed a copy of… Attach

附加，enclose 兹附上…

Enclose 用于信函，attach

信函，电子邮件

Enclose is used only with letters but attach can be used with letters but attach can be used with both letters and e-mails.Suggested answers:

1、Julian Hughes(fax)---has already organized courses for Norwest.Dave(e-mail)may also done so.2、Rebecca Brooks(letter)---has not worked with Norwest before.3、Dave(e-mail)-is a personal friend of Alan’s.Ex 2.Reading Ss read through the questions and scan the correspondence for the relevant information.Then Ss explain their answers, referring to the correspondence.Suggested answer:

1、Synergy Management Consultants(7.5 hours)

2、Watson & Railton

3、ATC Consulting(525 pounds includes VAT, whereas Watson and Railton’s 499 pounds does not)4.Synergy Management Consultants 5.Watson & Railton(or in---company)Ex 3.Ss work in pairs and read the correspondence for detailed comprehension，noting any differences between the three replies.The different fall into several categories such as salutation, use of language and familiarity.The linguistic differences include use of conventional phrases and also vocabulary such as venue/location, delegates /no.of people.Note:

1、Julian Hughes(fax)①use Alan’s first name, signs off with his own first name, no reference line.②some informal language(Many thanks)③some abbreviations(I’ve attached)④some less formal vocabulary(no of people)

2、Rebecca Brooks(Letter): ①uses formal salutations(Dear Mr.Pickering, Yours sincerely)②reference line, formal phrases(your enquiry of 16 April)③formal vocabulary(venue, delegates)④use no contraction at all.3、Dave(e-mail): ①uses first names, no reference line, informal time reference(yesterday)②contractions(Here’s, I’ve)③informal vocabulary(quote,wanted,give me a call)④ellipsis(hope you can read it ok)⑤ Informal salutations(Best wishes)Ex.4 Speaking Ss work in pairs and exchange information about their own correspondence.Step2.Letters of acceptance.Ex 1.Reading.Alan decides to accept the Synergy offer and writes a letter of acceptance.Put the paragraphs of his letter into the correct order.As an alternative to doing the exercise from the book, T photocopies the extracts, cut them into separate pieces and give them to Ss as a jigsaw.T points out that the jigsaw letter is a reply to the correspondence from the previous page.During feedback Ss explain why they chose their particular order.Ex 2.Ss read the four functions and match them with the relevant paragraph from the jigsaw letter.During feedback Ss identify the exact language supporting their answers.This will highlight the functional phrases in the letter and lead into the next exercise.Ex 3.Vocabulary The matching exercises introduces some more functional phrases.Ss match phrases with functions and then T leads feedback..EX 4.Writing

This writing task is similar to Part Two of the Cambridge BEC Preliminary Writing Test(60---80 words).First of all, the class brainstorms the contents of the required letter.Then T puts Ss in pairs and asks them to follow the procedure under the bullets in the exercise.Ss submit the first draft for editing by the class.Notes: 1、Delegates:8@ &549 per person 出席人数：8，单价为547英镑/人 Extras: Training Packs @&2.5 per person 额外费用：培训资料袋，单价为2.5英镑/人 发票中@的意思是：单价为……

2、Bankers: Lloyds Bank PLC …… 开户银行：英埃德（股份）银行 Useful expressions: 1、Re:事由 2 Invoice:发票清单

3、Thank you for your letter of …

4、I am writing to…

5、With reference to…事关

6、I am please to… 7、T am afraid that…

8、I would be grateful if you could 9、I look forward to hear from you.Suggested answer: RE: Training course invoice 1948 Dear Mrs.Brooks Thank you for your letter and invoice of 24 May 2001.I am afraid we are unable to accept the invoice as only six participants attended the seminar, not eight.Moreover, training packs were included in the price.I would be grateful if you could send me a correct invoice for the training course.I look forward to receiving your early reply.Yours sincerely Alan Pickering Step3.Self-study Ex 5.Writing Useful expressions:

1、price list

2、a copy of brochure is enclosed 随函附上产品宣传小册子

3、a wide range of photocopiers

4、Thank you for your letter of …

5、I enclose…

6、Any further questions/in formation

7、Do not hesitate to contact me

8、discounts available for…可得到折扣

9、a 3% discount is offered on…对 打折 10.I look forward to hearing from you Ex 6 Writing

Useful expressions、to hold/have a farewell party 2、to leave for his new job 3、to wish him well、in Reception / in the assembly hall at 5:30 pm 会议厅

9.剑桥商务英语复习材料 篇九

http:///subject/bec/

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries：n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司

major brands：主导品牌

expatriate：n.旅居海外的，移居国外的creative thinking：创新思维

a survival course：生存技巧培训课程

profile：n.简介、小传、概况

simulation：n.模拟训练

go for profit：追求利润

behind schedule：进度落后于计划

stick to the schedule：严格按计划进行 Unit 1b Communication exceed：v.超越、胜过

over-estimate：vt.过高的估计

manageable：adj.便于管理

understate：vt.轻描淡写的说 seminar：n.研讨会、讨论会

management：n.（企业、机关的）管理人员

follow-up evaluation：后续评估 deadline：n.最终期限

complimentary ticket：免费赠送的票

Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with：与…关系密切

curriculum vitae：个人简历、履历，简称CV

human factor：认为因素 aggressive：adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗

indicate：vt.显示、表明

Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form：顾客满意、情况问卷表

complete the form 填写表格

questionnaire：n.调查表、问卷

criteria：n.标准（为criterion的复数形式）

atmosphere：n.氛围

attentiveness：n.殷勤、周到

value for money：物有所值程度

enhance：vt.提高、增加

mezzanine：n.（尤指介于一层与二层之间的）中层楼

reasonable prices：合理的价格

interior design：室内装修

group dining：团体用餐

catering requirement：餐饮要求

tour groups：旅游团

corporate events：公司社交活动

wine tastings：品酒会

steak：n.牛排

company presentations：公司业务报告会

business trip：公务旅行

vegetarian：素食者

call in：顺路到某处 alike：adv.一样的，相似的 evolve：逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon：为…感到骄傲

along with：同…一道

be of importance：具有重要性

to cater for：提供餐饮服务，接待

gently：adv.轻轻地，小心地

strive：为获得…而努力奋斗

concept：n.概念，观念，想法

distinctive：adj.与众不同的 suitable：adj.舒适，合适

memorable：adj.难忘的 tourist：n.游客，观光客

awful：adj.糟糕的，恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitality

corporate hospital：商务接待，企业社交

tip：n.技巧，窍门，忠告

be in need of：需要

mention：v.提起，说起 social setting：社交场合 in due course：经过一段时间，到适当的时候

poor timing：不合事宜

trade fair：贸洽会

teenage：adj.少年的 prospect：n.可能的，潜在的顾客

hook：钩子，吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式

a fact-finding mission：情况调查，实地考察

substantial：adj.重大的，有影响的fortunately：adv.幸运的

concern：v.对…有印象；n.担心

sociable：adj.好交际的，喜欢与人交往的ensure：v.确保，保证 rugby：n.（英式）橄榄球

intimate：adj.亲密的；n.至交，密友

ability：n.能力，技能，本领

purposeful：adj.有清晰目的，有明确目标

chit-chat：n.（非正式）聊天，闲谈

disposal：n.丢弃，处理

therefore：adv.因此，所以

see…as：把…看作

lie in…：（原因、兴趣、答案等）在于…

stand around：闲站着 add up to：意味着，说明

whisper into his ear：在某人耳边低声说话

in term of：从…的角度来看，就…而言

in due course/time：经过一段时间，到适当的时候

Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast：欧式早餐

bilingual applicants：具有双语能力的申请者

end-of-year party：年终聚会

job advertisement：招工广告

marketing secretary：营销部秘书

P.A.（Personal Assistant）：私人助理

administrative support：行政管理上的支持

secretarial skills：文秘技能

up-to-date information technology：最新的信息技术

communications skills：沟通能力，交际技能

science marketing assistant：科技营销助理

an internal recruitment policy：内部招工政策

official working hours：正式的工作时间

long-term employment：长期雇用

production manager：生产经理

work overtime：加班

take legal action against：对…提出诉讼 settle the dispute：解决纠纷

secretarial and administrative staff：文秘及行政人员

unforeseen circumstances：难以预料的情况

meet agreed delivery dates：按约定的日期准时送货

place your order with：向…定货

outlet：n.代销店，专卖店

legal advisers：法律顾问

established customers：老顾客

bring…up：把…提出来

give…priority：优先考虑，处理某事

a backlog of orders：积压的订单

at one’s disposal：由…自由支配

be popular with ab.：为惯用搭配，深受喜爱

on…basis：在…基础上

look forward to sth.：期盼，盼望

price前一把用介词at

value for money：物有所值

cater for：承办

an overview of…：对…的概述

call in：来访

call by: 顺道访问

推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…

a long way from：离…还差得很远 沪江BEC

http:///subject/bec/ Unit 2 Customers

reorganise：n.改组，改编

loan：n.银行贷款

forecast：n.预测

consume：v.消费，消耗

venture：n.风险项目

warranty：n.（产品的）保证书

oval：椭圆形

finalise：v.确定，最后定下

backlog：n.积压未办的事情

substantial：adj.重大的，可观的，坚固的，有影响的Unit 3a

Ordering goods mail order company：邮购计划

headquarters：n.（公司）总部

catalogue：n.商品目录单

recommendation：n.推荐信、建议

item：n.产品、货物

in standard length：标准长度的 article：n.商品、项目

measurements charts：尺寸图

knitted skirts：针织裙子

vendor：n.销售商

asap（as soon as possible）尽快 Unit 3b

Cash flow cash flow：现金流向、现金流量，现金流动

cash flow gap：现金流量差额

case study：案例分析

final payment：最后付款

bar chart：柱形图

down payment：订金

bill：vt.要求支付…的费用

remainder：n.剩余物

early settlement discount：提前付款折扣

labour cost：劳动力成本

credit terms：信用期限、信用条件

outstanding：adj.剩余的 outstanding balance：剩余金额

order books：订货薄

a shortage of cash：现金短缺

turnover：n.营业额

financing costs：筹措成本

cash on delivery：货到即付款

margin：n.利润 inventory：n.库存、存货

penalty：n.处罚、罚款

potential customer：潜在客户

hard sell：强行推销

flat management culture：扁平化的管理结构 Self-study and Exam practice workmanship：（尤指精细的）工艺，手艺

negotiate：v.谈判，商定

retail：v.零售

detail：n.细节

deliver：v.把…送往

delivery：n.送货

measurement：n.长度，高度

gap：n.缺口，差距

forecast：n.预测，预报

settlement：正式协议

penalty：n.惩罚，处罚

charge：n.费用，v.收费

potential：adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜在性，可能性

grant：n.给予，准予

patient：adj.有耐心的，忍耐的patience：耐心，忍耐

familiar：adj.熟悉的average：adj.平均的lack：n.v.没有，不足，缺乏

aggressive：n.好斗的，雄心勃勃的 furthermore：adv.而且，不仅如此

however：然而，不过，但是

sector：n.（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业

accordion：n.手风琴

for instance：例如

combination：组合，联合 promotional：（电影、活动等）旨在推销（宣传）的 combine：v.（使）组合 equally：adv.相同的，相等的 equalize：v.使相等的equality：n.平等

segment：n.部分

alternate：adj.轮流，交替

cable：n.电缆，缆绳

forthcoming：adj.即将，到来

demonstrate：v.证明，证实

flatter：v.奉承，讨好，感到荣幸

cash on delivery：货到付款

credit terms：信用期限，信用条件

interest on…：…的利息，习惯用on

pay for…：支付…的费用，用介词for

pay in cash：in表示付款方式，以现金形式

price…at： 以…的价格，习惯用介词at

cost of labour：劳动成本

as down payment：作为订金outstanding balance：剩余金额

days net：净30天

early settlement discount：提前付款折扣

penalty charge：罚款

Unit 3 Commerce currency：n.货币

paying-in slip：【英】（银行）存款单

payee：n.收款人

deduct：v.减去，扣除

transaction：n.交易，事务

counterfoil：n.存根

adviser：n.顾问

interest：n.利息

cashier：n.出纳

deposit：n.定金，首付

dividend：n.股息，红利

deductible：adj.减去

haulage：n.货运业，货运费

consignment：n.托运的货物

margin：n.页边，空白

courier：n.（递送包裹或文件的）信徒

logistic：n.后勤；逻辑

custom duty：关税 overdraft：n.透支额

Unit 4a Brand power selling point：卖点

environmental-friendliness：n.对环境无害，有环保的特点

user-friendliness：n.用户使用方便

kitchen appliances：厨房用具

competitive advantage：竞争优势

diversify：vt.多样化经营，增加产品种类

own-label clothing：贴（名牌超市）自己品牌的服装

saturate：vt.使饱和

supermarket chains：连锁超市

industry analyst：行业分析家

cut-price：削价出售

retail food marker：食品零售市场

mortgage：n.住房按揭，抵押

margin：n.利差，赚头

boost profit：提高利润

estate agent：房产商

bonus points：（消费积分）

loyalty scheme：忠实（顾客）奖励计划

voucher：n.优惠，奖券

interest rate：利率

incentive：n.刺激，鼓励

reputation：名誉、名望

gradually：adv.逐渐的，逐步的 eventually：adv.终于、最终

survey：n.调查、审视

combine：v.组合，综合outlet：n.专卖店、分销店

fixed rate：固定利率

banking on a Brand：bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”，也含有“对…抱有信心”。Unit 4b Public relation advertising campaign：广告宣传活动

dealership：n.商品经销特许权、特许经销商

showroom：n.展示厅

沪江BEC

http:///subject/bec/ up-to-date：最新的 freelance journalist：自由撰稿的记者

senior executive：高级主管

itinerary：n.路线、旅程 awareness：n.意识，认识

strategy：策略

accurate：adj.准确的，精确的Self-study and Exam practice considerably：adj.相当大，相当多

facility：n.（可数名词）工厂

leisure wear：休闲服装

trade deficit：贸易赤字

private sector：私营经济

loyal：adj.忠实的，忠诚的voucher：n.代金券、凭证

campaign：（尤指政治性或商业性的）运动、宣传活动

primary：adj.首要的，主要的 role：作用

emerge：v.浮现，出现

happy with sb./sth.：对某人某事表示满意

diversify into：进入某个领域，朝某个方向发展

be faced with：面对某种局面

be/stay loyal to：对…保持忠诚

be committed to：对…作出承诺

recession：n.衰退期

gross：n.总利润

notable：adv.格外地，特别的 deficit：n.逆差、亏损、赤字

remained：v.依然，继续，留下

stable：adj.稳定

enterprise：n.公司，组织，企业，商业机构

infrastructure：基础设施（如运输、通讯、银行制度等）；基础结构

strategic：adj.策略的，具有战略意义的Unit 4 Brands tend：v.易于，往往会做某事

stick to：坚持，信守，继续做

feedback：n.反馈意见

counterfeit：v.adv.伪造、仿造

forecost：n.预测、预报

comment：n.意见、评论

v.提意见

speed uo：加快速度

promotional：adj.旨在推销（宣传）的implementing：（正式的）执行计划、政策

stylish：adj.时尚、时髦

trademark：n.商标、注册商标

innovate：v.革新、创新

incentive：n.刺激、动力、鼓励

bona fide：adj.真实的、真诚

authentic：adj.正宗的、原汁原味的 genuine：adj.真诚的，真正的phase：n.阶段、时期 v.使…逐步进行

phase out：逐步停用、淘汰

domestic：n.国内的shelf-life：存货期限

expectancy：n.期望

cycle：n.循环

pasta：意大利面食

loss-leader：亏本销售商品

premium：n.保险费，额外费用，津贴，奖金

outlet：n.批发商品、经销公司

household：家用的 household name：家喻户晓的、出名的

Unit 5a Relocation relocate：vt.vi.搬迁，重新安置

running costs：管理费用

logistics：n.物流

sophisticated：adj.发达的、尖端的、精密的 inflation：n.通货膨胀

overheads：n.企业一般管理费用

successive：adj.继承的infrastructure：n.基础设施

cosmopolitan：世界性的，全球性的 spectacular：adj.壮观的，引人入胜的unspoiled：adj.未损坏的Unit 5b New Premises premises：n.（企业、机构等使用的）经营场地、生产场地、办公场地

property consultancy：地产咨询公司

bus route：公共汽车线路

corporate business area：商务区，商务地段，也作business district，commercial district，commercial area。high streel（英）繁华的商业大街

metro station：地铁站

full amenities：全套设施

leasehold：n.租赁，租赁权 lift：n.（英国英语）电梯

tenant：n.租户、租用人

expressly：adv.明白的、特别的、清楚的 homogenize：v.使雷同、使单一化

endorse：v.请名人为商品做广告

establishment：n.公司、商业机构

underline：vt.强调、突出

multinational：n.跨国公司

industrial estate：工业园区

industrial park：工业园区、美式英语

work ethic：职业道德

boardroom：n.董事会的会议室

lease：vt.租赁、出租

floor plan：楼层平面图

distinguish：v.区别、辨别

myriad：adj.无数，不计其数

prominent：adj.著名的、卓越、重要的 approximately：adv.大约、大概

prestigious：adj.有威望的 generator：n.发电机

retain：v.保留

slogan：n.口号

endorse：v.赞同、支持、签名、背书

aspiration：n.志向、愿望，一般用复数

differ：v.不同于，不一样

entail：v.需要

conservative：adj.传统的 optimism：n.乐观

edge：n.边缘

ethic：n.伦理，道德，体系

dedication：n.贡献、奉献

triviality：n.琐碎、平凡

unpretentious：使平凡、使琐碎

impressive：难忘的，给人印象深刻的 Unit 5 short-sighted：adj.目光短浅的 long-lasting：adj.持续时间长的，持久性

mass-produced：adv.大批生产的 fully-automated：adj.全自动的long-running：adj.连续运行

Unit 6a Reporting results company performance：公司绩效

marginally：adv.稍微、略微

performance evaluation：绩效评估

supermarket chain：连锁超市

breakeven：n.adj.无亏损的，盈亏相抵的 volatile：adj.可变的，不稳定的graph：n.曲线图，图表

bar-chart：n.柱形图

exchange rate：兑换率、汇率、汇价

ongoing：adj.正在进行的disposal：adj.出售，出让

deliver：v.实现

net cash：净现金收入

exceptional item：非常项目

operating margins：经营利润

cost-cutting measures：降低成本的措施

resource efficiency programmer：资源增效计划

沪江BEC

http:///subject/bec/ sales volume：销售量

trading-volume：贸易额，交易额

asset：n.资产

streamline：vt.使…有效率，使…现代化 cash surplus：现金盈余

measure：v.衡量，评估

dividend：n.红利，股息

acquisition：n.获得，得到

along with：一起，一道

implement：v.执行

offset：v.弥补、抵消

股票涨跌的常用表达法主要有：

shoot up：猛涨

shares peak at：股价达到最高点

shares recover：股价回升

go into steady decline：股价稳步下跌 share price is marginally up：股价微升

shares are up slightly by 1.3 pence：股价微升1.3便士

collapse：n.崩溃、垮掉 Unit 6b Environmental report guideline：n.方针

recycle：vt.再使用，重复使用

energy consumption：能源消耗、消费

energy-efficient：节能的press officer：新闻官员

by-product：副产品

environmental issues：环境问题

legislation：立法

fix：n.补救方法，应急措施

non-hazardous：adj.无害的stewardship：跟踪

commit：vt.拨出、调配，…供使用

halve：vt.减半，平分

to fulfill an obligation：承担义务

demanding：adj.苛求的，严格的commitment：n.承诺，承担义务

questionnaire：问卷，调查表

presentation：n.证据，外貌；授予，颁发；表演；报告，陈述，说明

potential：adj.潜在的，可能的 hazardous：adj.有害化学制品，废料，物质等

constitute：（连系动词，不用进行时）组成，构成 estimate：n.v.估计，估算

route：n.途径，方法

disposal：n.丢弃，处理

percentage of ：百分比

concentrate：集中

expenditure：花费

paper：n.文书工作

orientation：n.介绍性指导

tariff：一般指关税

be supportive of：对…表示赞成、支持

account of：（在数量、比例方面）占…

foster：v.促进、培养

legislator：n.立法者

legislation：n.法规、法律

legislate：v.立法

legislative：adj.有立法权的 regulator：n.管理者、调控者

ensure：v.确定

unspoiled：adj.未受影响的 vary：v.改变，使…多样化

decade：n.十年

state-of-the art：发达的assess：v.评价、评定、估价

comprehensive：adj.综合性、全面性

favourably：adj.优惠的fulfill：v.实现、履行

recommendation：正式意见、建议

vise：v.n.签证

permit：n.许可

integration：整合 similarity：n.类似的 Self-study and Exam practice long strike：长期罢工

bad publicity：负面宣称

a long battery life：电池寿命长

dispatch：vt.送货，运输

innovation：革新，创新

bulletin：简报

obligator（oblige的形容词形式）：义不容辞的compliance：n.服从，听众，遵守

threat：n.威胁，恐吓

approximately：adv.大约，大致，大概

favourable：adj.优惠

state-of-the-art：adj.最新式的，最先进的alphabet：n.字母表

award：v.授予，奖品

extreme：n.adj.极端

extremely：adv.非常，及其

battery：n.电池

thoroughly：adv.彻底的 rapidly：adv.迅速的 superb：adj.极好的，华丽的 remain：v.保持剩余，留下；n.遗迹，残骸

vision：n.视觉

convey：vt.运输，传递，传播

alliance：n.结盟，联盟

lease out：租赁

dominate：vt.支配，主管

reassure：v.使···安心，保证

intention：n.意图，目的 appearance：n.出现，（复数）表面，景象

maintain：vt.维持，保养

strategic：adj.战略的inbuilt：adj.存在的，固有的 countless：adj.无数的regardless：adj.不注意，不留心

adv.无顾虑，不管怎么样 Unit 6

clause：n.从句

dramatic：adj.戏剧性的nervous：adj.紧张的，摇曳的 surplus：adj.多余的，过剩

recession：n.后退，不景气，（商业活动衰退）

fluctuate：v.变动，上下摇动

liquidation：n.清除，停止营业

deficit：n.赤字

devaluation：n.货币贬值

bankruptcy：n.破产

slump：n.暴跌

depreciation：n.减价，跌落

inventory：n.详细目录

capital asset：固定资产=fixed assed

corporation tax：公司所得税

current assets：流动资产

liability：n.责任，债务

Unit 7a Health and safety a filing cabinet：文件柜

maintenance：n.维修部门

sustain：vt.遭受，承受

bump：n.肿块

dress：vt.敷药，包扎伤口

painkiller：n.止痛片

hazard：n.事故，公害

risk assessment：风险评价

take precautions：采取防范措施

civil liability：民事责任

safety representative：安全代理人

take into account：把···考虑进去

amend：vt.修正，修改

in place：适合，适宜

go to curt：上法庭，提出诉讼

first aid facilities：急救设施

occurrence：n.发生的事

obligation：n.有义务去做

negative：n.反义词，否定

leaflet：n.散页印刷品

revise：v.修改，修正 evaluate：v.评价，评估

ruin：v.（完全的）毁坏 n.破产，垮台

afresh：adv.再，重新

trivial：adv.微不足道的 concentrate：adj.全力以赴的 concent：n.v.同意

significant：adj.重大的，影响的 ventilation：n.通风设施 Unit 7b Rights at work automatic right：当然的权利

bulletin：n.公告，报告

plaintiff：n.原告，起诉人

tribunal：n.法庭，仲裁

rule：n.（对某一案件的）裁决，裁定

cloudy：adj.不愉快的，忧郁的legal action：法律诉讼

law firm：法律事务所 沪江BEC

http:///subject/bec/ a series of：一系列

contractual obligation：合同义务

grievance：n.牢骚，不满

award：vt.裁定，判给

priority：n.优先

sack：vt.解雇

sexual harassment：性骚扰

curriculum vitae：个人简历，履历表（简称CV）

put up with：忍受，忍耐，受苦

damages：指损害赔偿金

implement：使生效，执行

dismissal：n.解雇，开除

disturb：v.打扰

formulate：v.制订政策、方案

ban：n.禁止，禁令

beware：v.（用于祈使句及不定式）谨防，当心，注意

cloudy：adj.多云的，模糊的 issue：n.议题

v.发表声明的sufficient：adj.足够的，充足的，quote：v.引述，引用

solicitor：n.初级律师

Self-study and Exam practice measure：n.措施，办法

theft：n.盗窃罪

grievance：n.不满，不平，委屈

exaggerate：v.夸大，言过其实

abuse：n.滥用

verbal：adj.口头协议

first aid box：急救箱

gourmet：n.美食

commission：v.委托

home furnishing：家居装修

auditor：n 审计

prediction：预言，预测

threaten：威胁

trip：绊倒

cause damage to：造成···损失

take···breaks：暂时休息

threaten：威胁

meet···target：达标

prevent：预防，阻止

handle：操作，用手搬运

be required to do sth.：要求做···

take precautions against：采取措施以免

arise常与hazard或problem搭配，意为出现，发生···。incident：指发生的事件（occurrence，an event）accident：指意外事故，不希望发生的事故

injure：指一般肉体上的伤害、受伤 wound：一般指由武器、兵器造成的伤害

hurt：肉体上的伤害

harm：泛指伤害 personal：adj.私人的 personnel：人事，人员 Unit 7 The workplace modal verbs：n.情态动词

passive：n.被动语态

stitch：n.缝纫；v.缝合伤口

paternity：n.【法律】父亲的身份

intention：n.意图，打算

witness：v.亲眼看见

fork：n.叉子

foreman：n.工头，领班

flour：n.面粉

maternity：adj.孕妇装等

maternity benefits：n.产妇津贴

disciplinary：adj.纪律的discipline：n.纪律

steward：n.1.(财产等的)管理员，主管 2.(家庭的)管家 3.(饭店、俱乐部等的)管理人 4.(车、船、飞机上的)服务员，乘务员 5.(客轮的)膳务员 6.(机关、团体的)干事；理事 7.[英国英语](舞会、马赛、集会等的)主持 8.【美国海军】军官膳宿管理士官

redundancy：【英】失业，裁员，解雇

live off：靠···挣钱

dismiss：v.拒绝考虑，解雇，开除

notify：v.通知

time off：休假

ultimatum：n.最后通牒

suspend：v.暂停，终止

prosecutor：n.检控官，起诉人，原告律师

prosecute：v.起诉，检控

prosecution：n.（被）起诉，（被）检控

defendant：n.被告

juror：n.陪审员

exemption：n.免除，豁免

exempt：adj.被免除，被豁免

liable：adj.有赔偿责任的 liability：n.责任，义务

sue：v.（尤指为要求经济赔偿而）控告，对···提起诉讼

Unit 8a Business expense incur：v.承受，蒙受

expense claim（s）：报销申报

claim：vt.要求报销

authorize：vt.批准

receipt：n.收据，发票

invoice：n.货物发票、发货清单

reimburse：vt.报销，偿付

abuse：vt.滥用，妄用，误用

trial：vt.试验、试用

cash advances：预付款

auditing procedure：审计程序

undertake：承担，接受，承办

implement：（正式的）执行计划、政策等

guilt：n.内疚，自责

frustration：n.失望、沮丧 Unit 8b Business travel valet：n.男随从，服务员

baggage allowance：允许行李数量，行李限制

air-miles award：里程奖

burger bar：汉堡快餐店

creature comforts：物资享受

legroom：n.座位前的伸腿空间

exclusive：adj.专用的，独用的 mainstream airlines：大型航空公司

no-frills：经济型的 deal：待遇

price-cutting：n.降价

dedicated：adj.专用的take off：v.起飞

n.take-off

transfer：n.转机

up market：adj.高档的，为高档人群服务的 concession：n.优惠，减价

consolidation：n.联合兼并

reclining seat：可躺的斜椅座位

carrier：n.运载工具，飞机

undercut：v.削价

woo：v.努力说服（顾客、选民等）Self-study and Exam practice

column：n.栏，栏目

departure lounge：候机大厅

disabled people：残疾人

approach：n.方法、途径

progression：n.（个人）发展

workforce：n.劳动力、职工总数

established customer：固定客户

motivating factor：激励因素

cost benefits：成本效益

reimburse：【正式】偿付，付还

false claim：谎报，虚伪的主张，虚假索赔

small print：

(证件、协议、契约等中)用小号字印刷的部分(往往载有例外情况、附带条件等)1.小号字体的印刷(品)2.(保险、租契等的)附属细则

short notice：临时通知

duty free：免税 check-in desk：旅客登记柜

scheduled flight： n.定期航班

in-flight catering：1.航空餐饮，机上提供的食品、饮料 沪江BEC

http:///subject/bec/

Unit 9a Flexible benefits benefit system：福利制度

day care：日间托儿所

childcare：n.adj.儿童保育、托儿的 annual leave：年假

base pay：基本工资

reward：n.报酬，奖金

benefit premium：福利，津贴

core benefits：核心福利、项目

additional benefits funding：附加福利基金

monthly pay：月薪

bulk discount：大宗购买折扣，批量折扣

bargaining power：议价能力

provider：n.供应商

payroll：n.员工薪水名册、在职人员工资表

optional：adj.可供选择的 recruitment：n.招聘

lump sum：一次性付款

stuff turnover：人员流动率

pension scheme（plan）：养老金计划

roadside show（=roadshow）：路演

voucher：n.代金券、凭证、收据、收条

critical：adj.批评严厉的，极为重要的，危险的，不确定的 retail vouchers：n.购物券

optional：可自由选择的 Unit 9b Staff appraisal job description：职务说明

qualification：n.资格证明，合格证书，学历

working environment：工作环境

feedback：n.反馈、反应

to miss deadlines：没赶上最后期限

vacancy：n.空职、空缺

promotion prospects：升职、提升前景

pinpoint：vt.确认，精确定位

accompany：vt.附加，补充

legal guidelines：法律准则

practice on：集中在 resentment：n.怨恨，愤恨

resentment：n.愤恨，不满，憎恶

go through：举行、完成 nothing more than：只不过

pretext：n.藉口，托词

build up：积累

combat：n.战斗；v.与···斗争

revere：v.尊敬

negative：adj.不好的，有害的 implementation：n.实施、执行、贯彻

rating：n.等级、程度

measurable：adj.重大的，重要的division：n.部门

grievance：n.不平，委屈，牢骚

highlight：n.最重要 v.使突出，使注意力集中

failing：n.缺点

Self-study and Exam practice unrealistic target：不切实际的目标

ordinary departure lounge：飞机场的普通候机厅

air mile accounts：飞行里程计数

platinum card：白金卡

preferential treatment：优先待遇，优惠待遇

itinerary：n.日程计划，旅行计划 merger：n.公司（组织）的合并

estimate：v.估价、报价、估计

evaluated：v.评价

gerund：n.动名词

take off：休假、暂时不做，起飞

cater for：迎合、投合…的需要

according to：按照、根据

have effect on：对…起作用

in exchange for：以…换取，作为交换

meet…deadlines：按期完成任务

Unit 9 People seniority：n.资历、职位（级别）高

remuneration：n.报酬

remunerate：v.报酬

shortage：n.缺乏

Unit 10a Marketing disasters disaster：n.彻底的失败、大败

place：n.销售渠道

promotion：n.促销、宣传活动；提升、晋升；促进增长

promotional：adj.旨在推销（宣传）的complimentary：adj.免费赠送的 liquidation：n.清算、清盘

washing powder：洗衣粉

reformulation：n.重新配方

posters：海报

stationery：n.文具

confectionery：n.糖果生产厂家

campaign：n.促销活动

conservatory：n.（玻璃）暖房

a barbecue set：一套烧烤用具

catchy：adj.引人注目的anticipate：v.预期、预料

dismissal：n.解雇、开除

onto：在…之中，到…之上

coincide：v.同时发生、尤指巧合 rival：n.对手、竞争者；v.与…相匹敌

fatally：adv.致命的 fatal：adj.线索

flawed：adj.有错误的、有瑕疵的flaw：n.瑕疵、缺点

clue：n.线索

fuel：n.燃料

Unit 10b Going global portfolio：n.投资组合 pay-off：n.回报、价值

local adaptation：产品的本土化

potential profits：潜在利润

margin：n.利润、利差

presence：n.跻身、占有一席之地

reservation：n.预定（房间）

franchise：n.特许经营权、特许制

know-how：n.专门技能、技术、生产经验

optimize：vt.使最优化

undercut：vt.压价与…抢生意 formula：n.模式、公式

Self-study and exam practice go out of business：倒闭

product range：产品系列

flat：adj.正好、整数

overdraft：透支、透支额

workshop：n.研讨会

offence：n.违法、犯罪