历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

2024-12-30

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇（精选10篇）

1.历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇篇一

responsible adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的

fatal adj. 致命的, 毁灭性的, 决定性的

restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺

writer n. 作者, 作家

phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段 v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行

wreck n. 失事,残骸,破坏,健康受损的人 vt. 破坏,造成...失事 vi. 失事,营救失事物

abuse n.滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言 vt.滥用; 虐待; 辱骂

efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的

challenge n.挑战; 盘问; 质疑; 怀疑 vt.质疑; 向…挑战 vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛(或竞争); 驳斥

motion n.运动; 手势; 动机，意向; 请求 vt.打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示] vi.运动; 打手势

wander vt. 闲逛走过 vi. 游荡,漫步,流浪,蜿蜒曲折,离群失散,走神 n. 游荡,闲逛,流浪,离群失散

diagram n. 图解,图表 vt. 用图解法表示

marshal n. 陆空军高级将官,典礼官,职行官 v. 整顿,配置,汇集

exemplify vt. 例证,例示

authority n. 权威;权力;当局

mechanism n. 机制,原理，机械,机构,结构

dispute n. 争论; 争吵 vi. 争论, 争执 vt. 争论; 质疑; 争夺; 抵抗

consciousness n. 意识,知觉,自觉,觉悟

gradually adv. 逐渐地

reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者 v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃

infant adj. 婴儿的, 幼稚的, 初期的 n. 婴儿, 幼儿

interrupt n. 中断 vt. 打断,妨碍 vi. 插嘴 [计算机] 中断

chief adj. 主要的, 首席的 n. 首领

imaginary adj. 想象的, 虚构的

mystery n. 神秘,秘密,神秘的人或事物

engagement n. n. 预约，诺言，约会，婚约，交战，雇用，(机器零件等)啮合

asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处

democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家

Christian adj. 基督教(徒)的，信奉基督教的，仁慈的 n. 基督教徒

lawn n. 草地,草坪,上等细麻布

given adj. 倾向于,赠予的,特殊的,假设的,施行的 n. 给出物,假设 prep. 考虑到 [计算机] 给定的

polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性

ambassador n. 大使

basically adv. 基本上, 主要地

official adj. 官方的,正式的,有权威的 n. 官员

monster n. 怪物，巨物，有威慑力的力量，恶人，超于常人的成功 adj. 巨大的，庞大的

symptom n. 症状, 征兆

hint n. 暗示,提示,小部分 vt. &vi. 暗示,示意

display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀 vt. 显示,表现,夸示

speculate vt. 推测,好奇 vi. 深思,投机

dispose vt. 倾向于,处置 vi. 销毁

poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害 vt. 毒害,摧毁,中毒 adj. 有毒的

motel n. 汽车旅馆

treaty n. 条约, 协定

neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢 vt. 疏忽,忽视,不顾

nerve n. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉 vt. 鼓起勇气

housing n. 房屋(外壳, 外套, 外罩, 住宅, 卡箍, 遮盖物)

reliable adj. 可靠的,可信的

terrorist n. 恐怖分子

horizon n. 地平线;视野;眼界

steep adj. 险峻的, 陡峭的, (价格)过高的 vt. &vi. 浸泡,浸透, 使精通 n. 陡坡, 险峻的境地

tighten vt. 勒紧, 固定 vi. 变得越来越紧

ballet n. 芭蕾舞

stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞 vi. 起刺激作用

stock n.股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜 adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的 vt.提供货物; 备有 vi.出新芽; 囤积

fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的

adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 vt. 冒险,尝试 vi. 大胆进行,冒险

precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的

revise n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿 v. 校订, 修正, 校正

downward adj. 向下的 adv. 向下

storage n. 储存体, 储藏, 仓库, 保管费

preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物

fluctuation n. 波动,起伏

preliminary n. 初步行动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的

liberal n. 自由主义者, 宽容大度的人, (Liberal)自由党人 adj. 无偏见的, 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 开明的

oval n. 椭圆,椭圆形跑道 adj. 卵形的,椭圆形的

formulate vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达

fossil adj. 化石的 n. 化石,食古不化的人,过时的词

undergraduate n. 大学生 adj. 大学部的

scheme n. 方案, 计划, 阴谋 v. 计画, 设计, 体系, 结构, 图谋

likewise adv. 同样地,此外,(表示感觉相同)我也是

nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,伤害

imply vt. 暗示,意味

fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵 vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁

dairy adj. 牛奶的 n. 牛奶场, 乳品店, 乳制品

cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏

goodness n. 善良, 美德，精华 int. 天哪

companion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴

billion n. 十亿,大量 adj. 大量的

obtain vt. 获得, 得到 vi. 通用, 流行, 存在

poverty n. 贫穷,贫困

subway n. 地铁

professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员

competition n. 比赛,竞争

validity n. 有效性,正确性,正当

complaint n. 抱怨

occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现

secure adj.安全的; 牢固的; 有把握的; 安心的 vt.保护; (使)获得; 使安全; 担保 vi.获得安全，变得安全; 安全，保险; 承保，担保; [航海学]停止工作

prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的

global adj. 全球性的, 全局的

personality n. 个性, 名人, 特色

peer vi. 凝视，盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人

propose v. 计划, 打算, 向...提议; 求婚

photography n. 摄影术

compete v. 竞争, 对抗

cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆 vt. 暗示,用球杆打球 vi. 使用球杆

condemn vt. 判刑, 谴责, 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用

average n.平均数,平均水平adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi. 取平均值，达到平均水平

confidence n.信心; 信任; 秘密

occupation n. 职业

2.考研英语历年真题的高频词组篇二

1.in/with relation to 关系到

2.with respect to 关于

3.as a result 结果，因此

4.as a result of 由于……的结果

5.in return 作为报答，作为回报

6.on the road 在旅途中

7.as a rule 规章，规则;通常，照例

8.in the long run 最终，从长远观点看

9.for the sake of 为了……起见

10.on sale 出售;贱卖

11.on a large scale 大规模地

12.on a small scale 小规模地

13.in secret 秘密地，私下地

14.in a sense 从某种意义上说

15.in shape 处于良好状态

3.历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇篇三

spoil n. 战利品, 奖品 v. 宠坏, 溺爱, 破坏, 腐坏

guideline n. 指引，指导方针

punch n. 打洞器,钻孔机,殴打 n. 酒、水、糖等制成的鸡尾酒 vt. 以拳重击,开洞,剪票,按(键)

enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加

platform n.平台,月台,讲台,坛,计划

hence adv. 今后, 从此, 因此, 所以

summit n. 顶点;最高阶层 vi. 参加最高级会议,爬到最高点

routine n. 例行公事, 常规，无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的，乏味的

ally n. 盟友,同盟国 vt. &vi. 联盟,联合，同盟

discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍

proposition n. (难办或诱人的)事情，任务;见解;观点;(美国的)法律修正案;提议;建议;提案 vt. 向…提出下流的要求;向…提出猥亵的要求

ambitious adj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的

foundation n. 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立

resolution n.决心; 解决; 坚决; 分辨率

stake n. 木桩,赌注,股份 vt. 打赌,下赌注;用桩支撑

tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒 vt. &vi. 处理,抓住

certificate n. 证(明)书,执照 vt. 批准，认可，发证书给...

network n. 网络,系统,广播网 vt. 用网覆盖,联网 vi. 加入网络

confirmation n. 确认, 证实, 基督教的坚信礼

drift n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势 vi. 漂移,漂流,吹积 vt. 使漂流,把...吹积

undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受

stroke n. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚 vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉 vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘

underneath adv. 在下面 n. 下部, 底部 prep. 在...下面

understanding n. 了解, 理解, 个人见解, 非正式协议, 谅解, 同情心, 洞察力 adj. 有同情心的

principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念

participant adj. 参与的 n. 参加者,参与者

impose vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗

bearing n. [机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止 v. 忍受(bear的ing形式)

gathering n. 集会, 聚集

obstacle n. 障碍,绊脚石

generalize v. 使一般化, 概括，归纳

occasional adj. 偶然的, 不时的

literature n. 文学, 文献

approve vt. 批准,核准,证实 vi. 赞同

duration n. 持续时间，期间

prohibit v. 禁止,阻止 vt. 禁止

sting n. 刺痛;讽刺，刺激;刺毛 vt. 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛 vi. 刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛

violation n. 违反,违背,妨碍

surrender vt. &vi. 投降,让与,屈服 n. 投降,屈服,放弃

acceptance n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)，同意，认可

beneath adv. 在下方 prep. 在下方,在...之下

generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生

backward adj. 向后的 adv. 向后

bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围 adj. 必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的 vt. 跳跃前进，形成界限

elect n. 当选人, 被选的人, 上帝的选民 adj. 被选的, 选出的 v. 选举, 选择

succession n. 连续, 继承权, 继位

category n. 种类, 类别

accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的

prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的

consumption n. 消费

container n. 容器, 集装箱

loyalty n. 忠诚, 忠心

adapt vt. 使适应,改编 vi. 适应，适合

profitable adj. 有益的, 有用的

emphasis n. 强调,重点

severe adj. 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 严厉的, 严格的

administration n. 行政,管理,中央政府

4.专业四级考试历年写作真题篇四

My View on Reading Extensively 1993

My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994

TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997

Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them: More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1998

It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000

College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled: The importance of extracurricular activities 2001

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience: Travel broadens the mind 2002

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003 People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD 2004 Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion?WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? 2005 The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL 比较题型 I.比较两个事物A&B优缺点，表明倾向

1996: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 2004: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?

Beginning: Between the two(AB上义词)……A, and B, I hold that A is a better ……(choice, means, way, access)Body: My belief(statement, view, point of view)that A is a better … is based on the following two reasons.The first reason is that A can(A enables us to do)……(扩展句)While B can only ……(扩展句)The second reason is that A can …… But(Nevertheless, However)B can only ……

5.历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题篇五

2 Managers are expected to enable their staff to work effectively.

3 Experts are unlikely to facilitate a move to genuine feedback.

4 There are benefits when methods of evaluating performance have been negotiated.

5 Appraisals tend to focus on the nature of the face-to-face relationship between employees and their line managers.

6 The idea that employees are responsible for what they do seems reasonable.

7 Despite experts’ assertion, management structures prevent genuine feedback

8 An increasing amount of effort is being dedicated to the appraisal process.

Performance appraisal is on the up and up. It used to represent the one time of year when getting on with the work was put on hold while enormous quantities of management hours were spent in the earnest ritual of rating and ranking performance. Now the practice is even more frequent. This of course makes it all the more important how appraisal is conducted. Human resources professionals claim that managers should strive for objectivity and thus for feedback rather than judgement. But the simple fact of the matter is that the nature of hierarchy distorts the concept of feedback because performance measure are conceived hierarchically. Unfortunately, all too many workers suffer from the injustices that this generates.

6.商务英语考试高频词汇篇六

[例] address audience on a business project

adjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休会

[例] The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.

[同义词] postpone

adjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔

[例] After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.

administration (n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理

[例] The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.

[同义词] management

admin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理

administer (v.) organize, control: 管理

7.大学英语六级考试高频词汇篇七

equation (数学)等式;相等

evoke 引起，唤起，引发

evolve (使)发展;(使)进化

excess 过量，过剩;过量的，额外的

exclaim 呼喊，惊叫

exclusive 独占的，排他的

execution [广义]实行，实施，执行;[狭义]执行死刑，处死

exempt 被免除义务(责任)的，被赦免的;(from)免除，赦免

expire (of)断气，死亡;届满;到期，失效

extend 延伸，延长;扩大，扩充;延期;提供，给予

extinct 熄灭了的;灭绝的

extraordinary 非凡的;特别的

fabricate 捏造，编造(谎言、借口等);建造，制造

facet (多面体的)面，琢面;(问题等的)一个方面

facilitate 使便利，有助于

farewell 再会，别了;告别

fascinate 强烈吸引，迷住

feasible 可行的，行的通的

feminine 女性的;娇柔的，女子气的

fertilizer 肥料

finance 财政;资金;为…提供资金

finite 有限的[←→ infinite a. 无限的]

flare 闪耀，闪烁;闪光信号，照明弹

flip 轻抛，掷;轻弹，轻击，抽打;翻(纸牌等);轻弹，轻抛

flutter 鼓翼，排翅;挥动，飘动

forecast 预报，预测

foretell (foretold; foretold)预测，语言

forge 锻造;伪造;建立(同盟等);锻造车间;锻铁炉

formula (pl. formulas/formulae)公式

depart 离开，启程

deport 把……驱逐出境，放逐

descend 下降，下倾;斜坡;血统，世系

desirable (事物)称心的，值得向往的

despair 绝望，失望

destined 命中注定的，预定的;以……为目的地的

destiny 命运;天数，天命

destructive 破坏(性)的

devise 设计，发明，想出

diagnose 诊断

dilute 冲淡(的)，稀释(的)

dim 暗淡的，模糊的;(使)变暗淡，(使)变模糊

discard 扔掉，丢弃

discrete 个别的，分离的，不连续的

dismay (使)惊恐，(使)惊愕;(使)失望

disorder 杂乱，混乱(= in a mess);骚乱;(身心、机能的)失调，疾病

dispose 处置，处理

disregard 忽视，漠视;忽视，不管，不顾

distinctive 有特色的

distort 扭曲，使变形;歪曲

distract 使分心，打扰

distress极大的痛苦;危难，困境;使伤心

diverse 多种多样的(=various);(from)不同的(= different)

dividend 红利，股息;被除数

division 分，分割;分配，分担;除(法);部门

domestic 本国的;家庭的;驯养的

dominant 占优势的，支配的，统治的

doom 厄运，劫数;注定，命定

dread 恐惧，担心

dropout 中途辍学者;逃避传统社会的人;(电子设备运作时)短时间信号缺失

duplicate 复制;使加倍;复制品，副本;复制的;二倍的

electrical 电的，与电有关的

embed 把…嵌入，埋入，埋置;使深留脑中

embody 使具体化，体现;[入一整体]编入，包含，包括

emerge 出现;(事实)暴露

emit 散发，放射

emphasize/-ise 强调，着重

engagement 约会，订婚

entertain 使欢乐;招待，款待

envisage 想象，设想

conviction 确信，深信;说服，信服;定罪，判罪

cooperate 合作，协作，相配合

counter ① 柜台;计数器;筹码

counter ②反对，反击;相反

courtesy 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止

coverage 覆盖(范围);新闻报道(范围);承保范围，保险项目

crack 裂缝，裂纹;(使)破裂;(使)发出爆裂声

cripple 跛子;使残疾，使跛;严重削弱

criterion (pl. criteria) 标准，准则

crucial 至关重要的，决定性的

culminate (in) 达到顶点(高潮)

cumulative 累积的，渐增的

dart 飞镖，飞镖游戏;[a ~]疾驰，飞奔;投射;猛冲，飞奔

dash 猛冲;猛击;破折号

dazzle [原义]使炫目的光;[原义]使惊叹(的东西)

deception 欺骗;诡计，骗局

decree 法令，政令;判决，裁决;判决，裁定

dedicate 奉献，把…用于;(题词)将(著作等)献给

default 违约，拖欠;缺席;弃权;不履行义务(或债务)，拖欠

defect 缺陷，优点

defendant 被告

defiance 违抗，藐视

8.托福历年词汇真题近义词汇总篇八

历年词汇真题

Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable Extracting 提取，提炼：removing Strength 基础：basis Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating Trend 倾向，趋势：tendency Peak 最高点，最高峰：maximum Prior to 在前，局先：preceding Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserve Considerable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend 延伸，扩展：stretch Vast 巨大的，辽阔的：large Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：following A supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:many Supreme最高的：most outstanding Settle解决，决定：decide Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 严肃的：serious Composed创作，作曲：created Scores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extreme Margins 空白：edges Support 支撑：hold Appreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected Related 有关系得：connected Supported 支撑：upheld Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的 Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole 唯一的：only Subsidizes 资助：finance Rotates 旋转：alternates Implements 玩具：tools Clues 线索：information Hemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierce Dramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：odd Casts off 抛弃：gets rid of Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominates Subtle 轻微的，精细的：slight Compile 收集，积累：put together Raw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increase Distinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combined Lure 吸引：attract Placed 放置：deposited Discrete 分泌：separate Overtaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed Vessel 船只：craft Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appeared Outlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：required Imitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferences Varied 不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited Framed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：health Conflicting 对立的：apposing Give way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：option Imposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go through Extended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢;favored Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Hard 坚硬的：firm Divergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses Elaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishing Ends 目标：goals Drastic 激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expert Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objects Motifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endure Obtain 获得 get Roll back 减少 reduce Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent 严厉的 strict Dictates 决定 determines Witnessed 看到 observed A break with 分开 a departure from Conserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食 feed Counteracted 否定，抵消 negated In season 应季 a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品 commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 however Rotates 转动，改变 turns Readily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making up Pits 洞，坑 holes Disputes 争论 arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimited Snap 折断 break Fed 吃/放入 put Exposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 cause Diffuses 穿过，扩散 travels Rapture 破裂 burst Miniscule 微小的 tiny Enables 使能够 allows Aesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusual Devote 奉献 dedicate Bound 系，绑 tied Assembling 聚集 gathering Adorned 装修 decorated Attire 服装 clothing Unravel 揭露 discover Mundane平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙 opening Discards 抛弃 gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布 announced Position 职位 job Major 主要的 principal Symmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的 apparent Dominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 补充 extensions Crisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义 doubt Subsidy 资助 financing Conjectural 猜测的 based on guessing Employing 采用 using Assortment 种类 variety Exalted 高级的 superior Ingots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprints Exposed 暴露 uncovered Adversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变 changed Noxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越 surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致 caused Remarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用 applied Restricted 限制 limited Intricate 错综复杂的 complex Vary 区别，不同 differ Initially 首先 at first Cohesion 凝聚力 unity Consciously 有意识地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止 stop Prominent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougher Dense 浓密的 thick Thanks to 由于 because of Eagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristics Ascribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attraction Spawned 产生，产卵 created Core 核心 center Embedded 镶嵌 encased Spotting 识别 identifying Dogma 信仰，教条 belief Detect 发现 discovered the presence of Shied away from 避免 avoided Milestone 里程碑 significant development Critical 关键的 essential Jolting 震动 shocking Magnitude 成都/大小 extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projecting Shield 保护 protect Daring 大胆bold Boosted 鼓舞 raised Inhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物 version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Yield 供应provide Adhere 坚持 stick Initiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速 swiftness Efficiency 效率 effectiveness Rear 抚养 raise Scale 攀登 climb Immunity 免疫，保护 protection Conspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensive Undergone 经历 experienced Consorted 交往 associated Sufficient 充足 adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion 制造 create Article 物品 object Staples 基本产品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existing Finely 微小的 minutely Attendant 伴随的 accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completely Pertinent 相关的 relevant Succinct 简明 concise Revise 改变 change Monopolized 垄断 dominated Factions 部分 sides Flattering 赞美 complimentary Disseminated 分散 spread Accelerated 加速 increased Given way to 替代 been replaced by Reliance 依赖 dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出 give off Glowing 发光的 shining Influx 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Era 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的 attractive Conclusive 总结性的 definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整个whole Bring about 引起 cause Temping 吸引人的 attractive Reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible Concomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praising Roughly 大约harshly Reaped 获得gained Interchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类 categorized Incinerated itself 燃烧 burn up Securing 获得 acquiring Implications 意义 significant Hinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 region Persisted 坚持，持续 continued Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟 hang Fatal 致命的 deadly Secure 安全的 safe Sorted out 分类，挑练 separated Dampened 使潮湿 moistened Fine 细微的 tiny Derived 起源，得自 obtained Drastically 激烈的，彻底的severely Coincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 补充 add to Contemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same time Prized 珍视 valued Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔 periods Freeing 解除 releasing Plunge 投入，跳进 drop Tangled缠结的，紊乱的 twisted together Concealed 隐藏 covered Avail themselves 利用 make use Accordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的 important Ponderous 笨重的heavy Attained 达到，获得achieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的 carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carved Consumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的 new Extract 提取，提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果result Exceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生 cause Norm 标准 standard Henceforth 今后 from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬 respected Consist 一致的，协调的constant Intent 目的，意向 goal Administered 管理 managed Periphery 外围 outer edge Inception 起初beginning Fabricating 构成，虚构constructing Resort to 采取using Ingenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulness Functional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意义的meaningful Attained 获得reached Flamed 燃烧burned Encompass包围，环绕 include Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要 became important Hinged on 依赖 depended on Lured 引诱attracted Expendable消费品，可以牺牲的 nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despite Intricate 错综复杂的complex Random 任意的unpredictable Optimal 最佳的，最理想的best Urged 催促encouraged Carried on 继续 continued Diverse 不同的varied Ensures确保 guarantees Suitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rare Resemble 类似look like Coarse 粗糙的crude Brittle易碎的，脆弱的 easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到 recognized Merely 仅仅only Emitting 发出producing Spanning 跨越 cover Pursue 追赶catch Altogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述described Foremost 首要的 leading Meteoric流星的，迅速的 rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singular Rotting 腐烂的decaying Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 唯一的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict Presumably 推测，大概 probably Sustain 支撑，持续 support Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终 eventually Demise 死亡 death Convert 转变 change Primarily 主要地，根本上 chiefly Prevailing 流行的dominant Undergone 经历 experienced Vast 巨大的 great Precarious 不稳定的 uncertain Settled 固定的 stable Chronicle 记载，记录，编年史 describe Ornate 装饰的，华丽的 elaborate Derived from 起源 based on Various 不同的，多样的different Account for 解释 explain Subjugated 征服 conquered Synonymous with 同义的 equivalent to Excavating 挖掘 digging Agents 动因，代理人 causes Aided 帮助的 helped Estimated 评估 judged Pry off 翘起 remove Littered 杂乱堆满，乱丢 covered Preserved 保持，保存 protected from destruction Constant 持续的，一致的 consistent Attained 达到，获得 achieved Resumed 再继续，重新开始 began again Attests to 证明 give evidence of Drab 单调的 dull Prominent 显著的，突出的 noticeable Yet 仍，至今 so far Rudimentary 根本的，未发展的 basic Biting 尖锐的 sharp Heightened 提高，提升 increased Meticulous 小心翼翼的 careful Accumulated 积聚，积累 built up Tantamount to 与……相等的 practically the same as Remarkable 非凡的，显著的 extraordinary Link 连结，联合 connection Surge 汹涌，激增 sharp increase Unprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的 not seen before Obscure 模糊的，朦胧的 unclear Display 陈列展示 exhibit Load 负荷，重担 weight Precise 精确的 accurate Exercise 训练，使用 utilize Elicit 得出，引出 bring out Probe 探查 explore Prolific 多产的，丰富的 fruitful Ideal 理想的perfect Standard 标准 customary Strain 疲劳，紧张 stress Accordingly 因此，从而 consequently Teeming with 充满了，丰富的 full of Resemble 类似，模仿 appear similar to Postulated 假定，假设 suggested Depended 依靠 relied Subscribed 订阅，赞成 agreed with Stunning 极好的 impressive 感人的，印象深刻的 Spawn 产生，制造 create Partitioning 分割，划分 division Enhances 增强，提高 increased Transition 转换，过渡 change Ignited 点燃 set on fire Evolution 发展，演化 development Momentarily 即刻 briefly Depict 描述 represent Advent 出现，到来 arrival Affront 侮辱，冒犯 insult Intriguing 迷人的 fascinating Endless 无止境的 continuous连续的 Adequate 充分的，足够的 sufficient Rather than 胜于 instead of 而不是 Forage 觅食 search for food Intermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的 Furnish 供应，提供 provide Oscillating 震荡，摇摆 swinging Ultimately 最终 in the end Compelling 强迫地，又说服力的 forceful Exceptional 异常地，意外地 remarkable 不平常地，显著地 Enhancement 增加/进 improvement Revitalize 新生 bring new life to Executing 执行，制造 producing Allay 减轻，减少 reduce Permeated 弥漫，渗透 spread through Testimony to 证词/明evidence of Hardiest 坚硬 most vigorous Framework 框架，结构 structure Prolonged 延长的extended Encounter 遭遇 meet Fortuitous 偶然的，幸运的lucky Thwarted 阻挠，挫败 frustrated失败的，落空的 Scattered 分散的irregularly distributed By virtue of 由于 because of Circumscribed 限制 restricted Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain Enveloped 包围着 surrounded 环绕地 Gradually 逐渐地 by degrees At any rate 无论如何 regardless 不管

9.历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇篇九

witness 目击，目睹;目击者;作证;证人

abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要

adjust 调节;校正，调整

administration 管理，行政

advocate 拥护，提倡

appropriate① (to)适当的，恰当的

appropriate② 私占，挪用;拨出(款项等)供专用

approve (of)赞成，同意;批准，通过

aspect 方面;容貌，样子

attribute (to)把…归于;认为…是…所为;属性，特征

automatic 自动的，机械的

boost 提高，增加;宣扬;推到，促进

casual 偶然的;临时的;随便的

cite 引用，引证，举(例);传唤;表彰

complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体

comply 遵照，照作

conceive 构思，设想，孕育(思想);怀胎

confirm 证实，确认;批准

consequence 结果，后果，影响;重要性

consume 消耗，耗尽

pursuit 追赶，追求;职业，工作

relieve 减轻;使宽慰;救济

reveal 揭露，泄露;展现，显示

revive (使)复苏，恢复;复兴

10.历年真题高频词组篇十

1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去