高二英语重点知识点

2024-12-18

高二英语重点知识点(共10篇)(共10篇)

1.高二英语重点知识点 篇一

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)

would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。

would 还有以下用法:

(1) 表示意愿。如:

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.

他不愿意让医生量他的血压。

(2) 表示猜测。如:

That would be in 1976, I think.

我想那大概是在1976年。

(3) 表示倾向。如:

The window wouldn’t open.

窗子怎么也打不开。

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.

我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.

我们期望再见到他。

含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)

as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如:

He talked as if he knew all about it.

他说起来好像了解一切。

It seemed as if the day would never end.

似乎白天永远也过不完。

I feel as though I were ten years younger.

我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。

She looks as if she had not slept last night.

她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.

他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。

当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看来我们队要胜了。

It looks as if it is going to rain.

好像要下雨。

2.高二英语重点知识点 篇二

◆must have done过去肯定做了(某事)

课文原句:Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

此句意思为推测“水那时应该有三米深”。注意句中must的用法。情态动词must在肯定句中可以表示推测,must be 结构是对现在事实的推测,例如:You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦工作了一整天,一定累了。而must have done结构,则是对过去事实有把握的推测。例如:I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,想必是睡着了。

真题演练:

This cake is very sweet. You _____a lot of sugar in it. (2005辽宁)

A. should put B. could have put

C. might put D. must have put

解析:本题考查的是must表示对过去事实有把握的推测。蛋糕现在很甜,因此,可以推断在过去做蛋糕的时候,放了许多糖。因此,答案选D。

◆ a large number of 许多的,大量的

课文原句:A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings burnt down.

此句意思为“城市大部分被摧毁,大量建筑被烧毁”。句中包含一个常用的短语:a large number of(许多的,大量的)。这一短语是在“a number of”的基础上变换而来的。学习“a number of”时,要注意和“the number of”区分:

1) “A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,其谓语动词要用复数;在表示数量的多少时,可用great、large、good、small等来修饰number,构成短语:a great/large/good number of(许多的……)和a small number of(很少的……)。例如:

· I can think of a number of ways to carry out this plan.

· A great number of middle school students are becoming interested in studying abroad.

· Only a small number of girls dare to do this.

2) “The number of”意思是“……的数目”。这个短语也要后接复数名词,但由于“the number”才是句子的真正主语,所以它的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

· The number of the students in our class is 46.

真题演练:

As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ___________ rising these days. (2006全国卷Ⅱ)

A. was keepingB. keep

C. keeps D. were keeping

解析:The number of cars表示“小汽车的数目”,主语的中心词是“the number”,是单数,所以谓语动词也要用单数。同时,“these days”表明是现在的一种状态,句子应为一般现在时,因此应填keeps,选C。

Unit 5

◆couldn't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

课文原句: While watching the Titanic, most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but died in icy water himself.

此句意思为“当看《泰坦尼克号》时,大多数人看到杰克为了挽救女孩的生命,自己却死在冰冷的水里这一幕时,都禁不住哭了”。 Couldn't /can't help doing sth.,译为“情不自禁做某事”。

注意:couldn't /can't help (sb.)(to) do sth. 则表示“不能帮助做某事”。例如:

I'm sorry I can't help you to clean the room. 抱歉,我不能帮你打扫房间。

真题演练:

She can't help ____ the house because she's busy making a cake. (1997上海)

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. being cleaned

解析: 根据题意:“因为她忙着做蛋糕, 所以不能帮忙打扫房间”, 只能用can't help to do sth.(不能帮助做某事)。选A。

◆cause 造成

课文原句:He caused trouble for Minzhi almost every day.

此句意思为“他几乎每天都给Minzhi带来麻烦”。句中的cause是一个及物动词,译为“引起,导致,使发生”,常用句型为cause sb./sth. to do sth.“促使某人做某事,成为……的原因”。例如:

The drought caused the plants to die. 干旱导致植物枯萎。

What caused the traffic accident? 是什么引起交通事故的?

真题演练:

Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆)

A. has been causedB. had been caused

C. will be causedD. will have been caused

解析:本题考查的是cause和时态的搭配。题干的意思是“昨晚横扫英国北部的一场暴风造成了价值数百万英镑的损失”。Cause在此表示“导致,造成”的意思,与主语是被动关系,题目又强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成了影响,因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。所以选A。

◆afford负担得起

课文原句:Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can't afford to buy a bus ticket.

此句意思为“Minzhi想去城里,却买不起汽车票”。句中的afford是一个及物动词,其主要用法如下:

1) 负担得起(……的费用;……的时间),常与can、could、be able to连用,表示“有足够的(时间、金钱等)条件(做某事)”。①afford+名词,例如:I can't afford the cost. 我付不起这钱。② afford to do sth. 例如:We can't afford to buy this new bike. 我们买不起新自行车。

2) (正式用语)供给,提供,给予 ① afford sth. 例如:The trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树提供阴凉。② afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb. 例如:Music afford us pleasure. 音乐使我们快乐。

真题演练:

That poor old people! All they can ____ is one meal for the two of them. (2007陕西)

A. afford B. pay

C. demand D. choose

解析:本题考查的是近义词辨析。Afford 表示担负得起,是及物动词,直接接宾语;pay译为付账,其句型为pay for sth.;demand译为“要求”;choose则是“选择”的意思。题干意思为“那可怜的穷人!他们两个人却只买得起一份饭。”所以选A。

Unit 6

◆ need 需要

课文原句: Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

此句意思:“尽管好的礼仪常使你看上去很有魅力,但与朋友和家人吃饭时,你不必在意这些规则。”此时,need用作实义动词,意为“需要”。Need还可用作情态动词。下面是它的具体用法:

1. 作情态动词时,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。没有第三人称单数形式和过去式形式。构成疑问句时,将其移至句首;构成否定句时,直接在其后加not。例如:

I know the reason, so you need't try to explain. 我知道事情的原因,所以你不必解释。

2. 在肯定句中,常用作实义动词,构成疑问和否定需借助do(does/did),need后面常接带to的不定式。Need表示“需要”,且其主语是后面动词的宾语时,其后的动词既可用动名词一般形式表被动,也可用不定式的被动语态。例如:

The shirt needs washing. 衬衫该洗了。

真题演练:

You ______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. (1991全国)

A. needn't to come

B. don't need come

C. don't need coming

D. needn't come

解析:本题考查的是need的用法。在否定句中表示“需要”的need,通常用做情态动词,直接与动词原形连用,其否定形式是在need后面直接加not。所以选D。

◆allow 允许

课文原句: It is allowed to use your hands when eating meat on bones.

此句意思是“啃骨头上的肉时,可以用手”。句中的allow是动词,意思是“允许”。它的常用结构为:allow to do sth.、allow doing sth.和 allow sb. to do sth.。例如:

We are allowed to enter the room. 我们可以进入房间。

They don't allow smoking in the meeting room. 他们不准在会议室抽烟。

He allowed me to close the door. 他允许我关门。

真题演练:

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (2006全国)

A. forbidB. allow

C. followD. ask

3.高二英语重点知识点 篇三

1.To be, or not to be -that is the question.

生还是死--这是个问题。

这句话是莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的一个名句。意为“To live or not to live-that is the question.对于这种名句名言类的,在平时写作中可以采用仿似的修辞手法,给人印象深刻。根据家喻户晓的成语或谚语,临时更换其中的某个部分,造成新的成语或谚语;或者根据古今名言警句,在保持其原句不变的情况下,更换其中部分词语,这种修辞方式叫仿似。

eg. To lie or not to lie-the doctor’s dilemma.

撒谎还是不撒谎--医生的难题。

To do it or not to do it is not the only question.

做还是不做这事不是唯一的问题。

2.Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.

戴王冠的头是不能安于他的枕席的。

①本句表语uneasy放到句首,引起完全倒装,这主要是因为主语过长,为了句子平衡,我们常常把形容词放于句首。

eg. Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.

我们用“洋油”的时代过去了。

Present at the meeting were the scientists, who came from different countries.

出席会议的是科学家,他们来自不同国家。

②(lie在此用作系动词,表示“处于某种状态”,它的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain.)

eg. The machine lay idle all week.这机器整整一周没有开动。

The dust has lain undisturbed for years. 尘土积在那儿很多年了。

③wear表示“穿着”指状态,可以用进行时;宾语除衣服鞋帽外,还可以是首饰,服饰,发型等。

eg. He’s wearing a new coat. 他穿着一件新大衣。

Does your brother wear glasses?你的弟弟戴眼镜吗?

He wears his hair very short.他留着短发。

She wears a string of pearls around her neck.

她的脖子上戴着一串珍珠项链。

wear还可作“(面容等)显露,呈现;磨损,磨破”讲

eg. She wore an angry expression.她面带笑容。

I have worn my socks into holes.我的袜子已磨出洞来了。

3. “Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? Deny your father, and refuse your name”

罗密欧,罗密欧,为什么你叫罗密欧?与你的父亲断绝关系,不要你这个名字了吧

deny(denied, denied, denying)作为及物动词,表示“否认,不承认;不给,不准;(正式)抛弃,背弃”讲。它后面可接名词,动名词和宾语从句。

eg. Can you deny the truth of his statement?

你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?

He denied telling me/that he had told me.

他否认告诉过我。

I was denied the chance of going to college.

不给我上大学的机会。

He has denied his country and his principles!

他背弃了他的国家和他的原则!

4.What must Antonio give Shylock if he can’t pay back the debt?

如果安东尼奥不能偿还夏洛克的借款,他必须给夏洛克什么?

Pay back意为“还钱给某人”,主要句型有pay sb. back(sth) 和pay sth back.例如:

I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 我将用我的生命向他偿还。

Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?

你向我借的钱还我了吗?

Pay back还表示“惩罚,报复”。例如:

I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.

他对我使坏,我得治治他。

与pay搭配的常见短语有:

pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚

pay off带来好结果

pay sb off付清工资予以解雇;贿赂某人

pay sth. off全部偿还

pay sth. out(按时)为某事付巨款

pay up付清全部欠款

eg. The home team paid dearly for their defensive errors.

主队因防守错误而大吃苦头。

The gamble paid off.赌赢了。

pay off the crew of a ship 付清全部船员工资并予以解雇

pay off one’s debts, a loan, a mortgage还清债务、贷款、抵押款

I had to pay out £200 to get my car repaired!

我得花200英镑修理汽车!

We’re paying out £300 a month on our mortgage.

我们每月要付300英镑抵押贷款。

I’ll take you to court unless you pay up immediately.

除非马上还请欠款,否则我和你打官司。

5.What makes a play a masterpiece is that the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.

一部戏剧要成为不朽之作。剧中所反映的问题就应该对现代不同年龄层次的人仍然有重要的意义。

①句中what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句,which引导定语从句。

②people of different ages 表示所属关系“属于的”;

a girl of ten十岁的女孩儿

a child of strange appearance 外貌奇特的孩子

an item of value一件值钱的物品

③in modern times指“当代”。time 表示“时期,时代”常用复数。

in ancient times 在古代;in the time of Queen Victoria 在维多利亚女王时代

6.But when the roles are turned around, it is Shylock who must beg the Duke to save his life.

但是当角色被转变的时候,夏洛克一定请求公爵饶他一命。

①turn around在这里指“(方针、立场等)转变”。

②“it is shylock who”为强调句式,本句强调的是主语部分。注意强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分经过整理后整个句子仍然成立。

③beg sb. to do sth.意为“恳求或祈求某人做某事物”。例如:

I beg you not to take any risks.我恳求你不要冒险。

7.What would you do if you had your worst enemy in your power?

①如果你最坏的敌人处于你的掌握之中,你将会怎么做?

②in one’s power意为“在某人的掌握之中,任由某人摆布”

The enemy is in our power.

敌人在我们的控制之中。

8.We can find several such ideas in Shakespeare’s play.

我们可以在莎士比亚的戏剧中找到一些这种观点。

在ideas这个中心名词前有两个限定词修饰。限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。限定词包括:①冠词 ②形容词性物主代词 ③名词所有格 ④形容词性指示代词 ⑤所有格关系代词 ⑥所有格疑问代词 ⑦形容词性不定代词 ⑧基数词和序数词 ⑨倍数词和分数词 ⑩量词。限定词可分为:①前位限定词②中位限定词 ③后位限定词。个别限定词有跨类现象,如本句such既属予前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词。当与冠词a, an连用时属于前位限定词,例如:such a suit; 当与some, any, all, few, another, other, many, several, one, two等词搭配时属于后位限定词,即such要放在这些词之后,例如:many such books, no such car。

9.Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock.

夏洛克,对安东尼奥会仁慈一点吧。

句中mercy为不可数名词,意为“仁慈,宽恕”。常见的短语有:

①have mercy on/upon sb./sth.=show mercy to sb/sth表示“对表示同情;对有怜悯之心”

②at the mercy of sb./sth任由某人或某事摆布

③throw oneself on sb’s mercy恳求某人宽恕/善待

eg. She has mercy on little animals. 她怜悯小动物。

They showed little mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人毫不仁慈。

His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.

他的生命将由公爵处置。

The ship was at the mercy of the storm.

那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。

He threw himself on my mercy.他求我宽恕他。

10.I’ve promised to take my pound of flesh.

我已经许诺割下我的一磅肉。

①promise作为及物动词,常接的结构有promise to do sth; promise sb. to do sth; promise后接双宾语和promise接从句。

eg. I never promised to obey her commands.

我从未答应过要服从她的命令。

His pareats promised him to buy a new bike.

他父母答应给他买辆新车。

She promised me a gift for my birthday.

她答应送我一件生日礼物。

He promised that he would come.

他答应来。

②flesh与meat的辨析

flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉,也可指供食用的兽类的肉(区别于鱼或禽的肉)。meat 指供食用的肉类的总称,通常不包括鱼和家禽的肉。

eg. You’re losing flesh.你瘦了。

Lions are flesh-eating animals. 狮子是肉食动物。

I like meat while my sister likes fish.

我喜欢吃肉而我妹妹喜欢吃鱼。

注意:meat 是供食用的肉类的总称,猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等各有其专门名称,即pork, beef, mutton

11. It’s useless trying to argue with Shylock.

尽力与夏洛克争论是没有用的。

It’s useless doing= It’s no use doing表示“做没有用处”

由it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词。例如:

It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔。

It’s no good crying over spilt mick.覆水难收。

12.You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

你还不如站在海滩上跟大海讲理去。

①might as well表示给人提出建议时的常见的短语,意为“不妨好,还是好。”

I might as well tell you the truth.

我还是告诉你事实真相的好。

②go stand upon sth.表示“去站在上面”。例如:

Would you please go stand upon that board?

你愿意去站在那块板上吗?

He dare not go stand upon that high tower.

他不敢去站在那座高塔上。

13. Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants.

对我宣判吧,把夏洛克想要得到的东西给他吧。

pass judgment on sb.表示“对某人宣判”。

eg. When will the judge pass judgement on that woman?

法官什么时候对那个女子审判?

The court will not pass judgement on him until next Sunday.

直到下周日法庭才会对他宣判。

14. If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

即使你愿意给我六倍个刚才你提出的那个钱数,我还是要拿回我应得的那一磅肉。

①本句为虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。

②offer即可作动词又可以作名词,表示主动提出,提供(一种东西或一项建议);还表示出价,与介词for连用

eg. The young man offered the old man his own seat.(offer sb. sth.)

那位年轻人主动将自己的座位让给了老大爷。

I offered him fifty thousand dollars for the house.(offer sb. money for sth.)

我向他出价5万美金买这栋房子。

He offered to lend me some books.(offer to do)

他主动提出借一些书给我。

③times(n.)在此处用来表示倍数。用times表示“甲是乙的几倍大(高、长、宽等)”。

(1)“甲比乙大(高、长、宽等)几倍”,可以用下列句型:

A is three times the size(height, length, width, etc) of the old one.

The new building is four times the size(the height) of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四位高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]了)

This street is four times the length(the width) of that one.

这条街是那条街的四倍长(四倍宽)。

The size(The height) of the new building is four times that of the old one.

这座新楼的大小(高度)是那座旧楼的四倍。(由于句首已用了the size, the height, 所以在four times后面用代词that来代替,以避免重复。)

(2)A is three times as big(high, long, wide, etc) as B

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍。)

This box is three times as heavy as that one.

这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。

(3)A is three times bigger (higher, longer, wider)than B

The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office.

会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。

注意:用times表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用twice(adv.)或double(adj.)。例如:

The room is twice the size of that one.= This room is twice as big as that one.

这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

Our total income of was double of .

我们的总收是的两倍。

15.How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?

如果你一点儿都不对别人表现仁慈,又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈?

①when 在此处引导一个条件状语从句

②hope不能直接跟宾语,它需要一个介词for。

eg. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。

We are hoping for better weather soon.

我们期待天气会很快好转。

16.I desire my pound of flesh.

desire 是及物动词,意为“渴望,要求,期望”。后面可接名词(代词)、动词不定式及从句作宾语。

eg. All of us desire better life and more education.

我们所有人都渴望更好的生活和更多的教育。

We always desire to live in peace with our neighbour.

我们总是渴望与邻国和平相处。

Mr Wang desires that you should go to the teacher’s office at once.

王老师希望你立刻到教师办公室去。

desire还可作名词,意为“渴望,要求”

eg. At the desire of the teacher, we should finish our homework on time.按照老师的要求,我们应该准时完成作业。

17. I do not envy you your job. This is a most troublesome case.

我不羡慕你的工作,这是一件是棘手的案件。

①envy sb. sth表示“羡慕某人,嫉妒某人”。

I envy you very much.我真羡慕你。

She envies me my good health.她羡慕我身体好。

②a most+adj.= a very + adj.表示“一个很的”。

the most+形容词最高级表示“最之意”,这时句末一定要有表达范围的介词of或in.

eg. Dalian is a most beautiful coastal city.

大连是一座很美的海滨城市。

This is a most enjoyable party.这是一次令人极为愉快的晚会。

She worked out the most difficult problem of the three.

她解出了这三道题中最难的一道。

Mary is the most beautiful girl in our class.

玛丽是我们班里最美的女孩。

18.What are you accused of ?你因什么而受到起诉?

accuse sb. of sth. 意为“因控告人,告发,指责人”

eg. The police accused him of theft.警方控告他偷窃。

He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。

She accused him of being late.她指责他迟到。

19.Let me tear up this paper.让我们这张借条撕了吧。

句中的tear up的意思是“撕毁”

eg. She tore up all the letters he had seut her.

她把他写来的信都撕了。

tear up可以引申为“不履行”。

eg. He accused his secretary of tearing up the agreement.

他控告他的助理不履行协议。

tear down意为“弄倒,拆除”。

eg. They are tearing down those old house to build a new office block.

他们拆除那些旧房子以便盖一座新办公楼。

20.Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast.

安东尼奥,准备好露出你的胸膛。

offer up 在本句中意为“奉献”,主要用于表示向上帝或神祭献某人或某物。例如:

She offered up a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.

她向上帝祈讨保佑她丈夫平安回来。

21.I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.

我宣布法庭允许你,法律判给你这一磅肉。

declare表示“正式宣布(某事);表明,郑重地说(某事)”。

eg. America declared war on Iraq last year.

去年美国向伊拉克宣战。

They declared him(to be) the winner.

他们宣布他为得胜者。

He declared that he had nothing to do with the matter.

他宣称自己与此事无关。

She was declared(to be) guilty. 已宣判她有罪。

22.He agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.

他同意借钱给安东尼奥,但有个条件。

condition在此处意为“条件”,需要识记的短语为:

on this/that condition在这种或那种情况下

on what condition 在什么情况下

on no condition无论什么情况都不

in condition健康良好

out of condition身体不佳

on condition that是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只有在条件下”(=only if),“条件是”。

eg. You may borrow this book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.你可以借这本书,条件是不能再借给别人。

Ability and effort are conditions of success.

才能和努力是成功的条件。

On this condition you may go home earlier.

在这种情况下,你可以早一点回家。

On what condition will you agree with me?

什么条件下,你才能同意我?

He can’t climb the mountain because he is out of condition.

他不能爬山,因为他身体欠佳。

23.He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.他很年轻,但是我过

去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。

在一个名词词组中,不定冠词a/an通常用在形容词的前面。如a serious mistake。但是,如果形容词前面有so, too, how时,a/an 就该放在形容词后面,其结构是“so/too/how+adj+a/an+n.”。能够构成这种结构的名词必须是单数可数名词。

eg. Did you notice that you have made so serious a mistake?

你是否注意到你出了一个很严重的错?

It’s too difficult a book for beginners.

这本书对初学者是太难了。

How wonder ful a plan it would be! 那该是一个多么好的计划啊。

试比较:He is so good a teacher that we all like him.= He is such a good student that we all like him.

练一练:用so, such填空

1.__________ big a city 2._____________ a pretty girl

3.__________ good students 4._____________fine weather

5.__________many books 6._____________much water

7.__________ little food 8._____________ few oranges

答案:

1. so 2. such 3. such 4. such 5. so 6. so 7.so 8. so

24.You want justice, so you get justice, more than you wanted.

他要求公正,那么就让你得到公证,比你要求的还要多。

shall 在此处用于第二人称,表示说话人的允诺,意思是“可以”。

在本剧的最后还有:everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. One half of his money and his goods shall be givenand the other half shall be given两句中的shall用于第三人称,表示法令、规章等中的规定,意思是“必须”。shall 用于第二、三人称,还表示决心、命令、警告、要求、义务等。

eg. He shall answer for his misdeeds.他应当为他的错误行为负责。

You shall have a nice present for your birthday.

你过生日时将会得到一份精美的礼物。

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.

什么也不能阻止我们实现这项计划。

shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方意见。

eg. Shall we go now?我们现在走可以吗?

She he come in?可以让他进来吗?

25.Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.

因此,跪下来请求公爵的宽恕吧。

①go down on one’s knees 的意思是“跪下”、“屈膝”。

They will never go down on their knees before the oppressors.

他们绝不向压迫者屈膝。

②beg for意为“乞求,请求”

He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.

他跪下来请求饶恕。

26.My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.

我的钱和财产对我就像生命一样宝贵。

dear 在此处的意思是“珍贵的”

He lost everything that was dear to him.

他表达了他所珍贵的一切。

goods在此处的意思的“动产”。

27.Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.

夏洛克必须答应在他死后把这笔钱给他的女儿和女婿。

①句中的upon 等于on,表示“就在某时或某场合之后。”例如:

Upon my arrival home I found there was something strange.

我一到家就发现不对劲。

On asking for information I was told I must wait.

我一打听,说我得等着。

②leave sth. to sb.表示“将某事物遗赠给某人;死后留下某物给某人”

4.高二政治重点知识点梳理 篇四

(2)整体和部分相互联系、相互制约。要从整体着眼,寻求目标;搞好局部,使整体功能得到发挥。

(3)事物是运动、变化、发展的,要用发展的观点看问题。

(4)要有创新精神,要支持新事物的成长,学会创造性思维。

(5)规律是客观的,但人在规律面前不是无能为力的,人可以认识规律、利用规律,为人类造福。

(6)坚持用矛盾的观点看问题,坚持一分为二,坚持两分法、两点论。

(7)坚持具体问题具体分析。

(8)坚持矛盾普遍性与特殊性相结合的原理,坚持马列主义普遍原理同中国具体实际相结合,建设中国特色社会主义。

(9)主要矛盾与次要矛盾相互影响、相互制约。要善于把握重点和关键,反对眉毛胡子一把抓的均衡论;同时要作到统筹兼顾,不能忽视次要矛盾。

(10)要分析、认识矛盾的主要方面,把握事物的性质、本质和主流。

(11)坚持两点论和重点论的统一,反对一点论和均衡论。

(12)矛盾是事物发展的动力。任何事物的发展都是内外因共同作用的结果。

(13)内因是事物变化发展的根据,外因是事物变化发展的条件,外因通过内因起作用,要坚持内外因相结合的观点。

(14)量变与质变是辩证统一的关系。量变是质变的前提和基础,质变是量变的必然结果。因此要重视量的积累,要坚持适度原则,要不失时机地促成事物的飞跃。

5.高二数学重点知识点梳理 篇五

1.两个实数a与b之间的大小关系

??(1)a-b>0?a>b;

?(2)a-b=0?a=b;

??(3)a-b<0?a

?a?(4)b>1?a>b;

?

若 a、b?R?,则??(5)a

b=1?a=b;

????(6)a

b<1?a

2.不等式的性质

(1)a>b?b

(2)a>b?

b>c? ?a>c(传递性

?)

(3)a>b?a+c>b+c(加法单调性)

a>b?

c>0?? ?ac>bc

(4) (乘法单调性)

a>b ?

c<0?? ?ac

(5)a+b>c?a>c-b(移项法则)

(6)a>b?

c>d???a+c>b+d(同向不等式可加)

(7)a>b?

cb-

?d(异向不等式可减)

(8)a>b>0?

c>d>0???ac>bd(同向正数不等式可乘)(9)a>b>0?

0

c>d(异向正数不等式可除)

(10)a>b>0?nn

n?N???a>b(正数不等式可乘方)

(11)a>b>0?

?N??? a>nb(正数不等式可开方)

(12)a>b>0?1

a<1

b(正数不等式两边取倒数)

3.绝对值不等式的性质

(1)|a|≥a;|a|=??a (a≥0),

?-a (a<0).

(2)如果a>0,那么

|x|

|x|>a?x2>a2?x>a或x<-a.

(3)|a?b|=|a|?|b|.

(4)|a

b|=|a|

|b| (b≠0).

(5)|a|-|b|≤|a±b|≤|a|+|b|.

6.高二下册重点单词辨析 篇六

1. economic, economy & economics

这三个词本来就出于同一个词根,意思也很接近,于是很多同学也就随便乱用,其实它们在用法上是有很大区别的。

Economic是形容词,意义为 “经济的”、“经济学的”。Economy这个词大家在中学阶段接触的都是其做名词时的词义“经济”、“简洁”。而大家最容易用错的一个词就是economics,很多同学把它和economic混为一谈,但实际上它是个名词,词义为“经济学”。

※ 练习

reform is needed. 需要进行经济改革。

We should write with . 我们在写作时应当简洁。

He studiedat Harvard University. 他曾经在哈佛大学学习经济学。

It is no longerfor us to run the service. 对于我们来说,经营这项服务不够经济。

2. heel & heal

这两个词主要是形似,而在词义上却大相径庭。Heel的意思是“脚后跟”、“鞋跟”,它是个名词。而heal是动词,意义为“治愈”、“医治”。

※ 练习

He could hear the dog running at his. 他可以听见狗紧追其后。

This cream is good forminor cuts and bruises. 这种膏药对于治疗轻微的割伤与瘀伤有好处。

3. leap, jump, skip & hop

这四个词都有“跳”的意思,但用法各不相同。Leap强调“跳远”,jump强调“跳高”,skip强调“双脚跳”,而hop则是“单脚跳”。

※ 练习

How high can you ? 你能跳多高?

The smaller animals can easilyfrom tree to tree. 小一些的动物可以轻而易举地从一棵树跳到另一棵树。

Lornaover to a bench to put on her shoes. 洛娜单脚蹦到一个长凳上去穿鞋。

He turned andaway, singing happily to himself. 他转身蹦蹦跳跳地走了,一边还愉快地哼着歌。

4. motion, motivate, motive, mobile & automobile

Motion是名词,表“运动”,而motivate则是动词“激发”。看上去很像形容词的motive却是一个名词,词义为“动机”、“目的”。其实有一句话可以帮助大家记住这三个词:Motive motivates motion. 动机激发运动。

Automobile 就是美式英语中的汽车,相当于car。Mobile则是形容词,词义为“移动的”,例如mobile phone 就是“移动电话”。

※ 练习

Newton's first law of 牛顿第一运动定律。

The police believe thefor this murder was jealousy. 警方认定这起谋杀的作案动机是出于忌妒。

We may never know whathim to study so hard. 我们可能永远无法知道是什么促使他如此刻苦地学习。

Henry Ford is considered father of the modernindustry. 亨利·福特被认为是现代汽车工业之父。

phones have become common among students. 移动电话在学生中已经非常普及。

5. sensitive & sensible

这两个词都是形容词,前者意思为“敏感的”,而后者的意思是“有感觉的”、“明智的”。

※ 练习

It'sto dress warmly in spring. 在春天穿得多一些是明智的。

As aand intelligent young man, he is popular among his friends. 作为一个善解人意、聪明伶俐的小伙子,他在朋友中很受欢迎。

6. unique, special, especially, specific & individual

这5个词除了especially是副词之外,其余都是形容词。

Unique表示“惟一的”、“独特的”,暗示着缺乏同类事物,以及没有已知的相似物。

Special的意思是“特殊的”,强调拥有独特品质、性格、身份或用途。

Especially是副词,意思是“特别”,常用来突出某事某物。

Specific常见的作形容词的意思是“明确的”,例如: I want a specific answer. 我想要一个明确的回答。

Individual意思为“个体的”,强调一个种类或团体中的某个个体。

※ 练习

Each person's fingerprints are . 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。

Could you be moreabout what you're looking for? 你能不能明确地告诉我你在找什么?

The good china was used only on

occasions. 上好的瓷器仅仅在特殊的场合下使用。

Eachleaf on the tree is different. 树上的每一片叶子都是不同的。

答案:

1.Economic/economy/economics/

economic

2.heels/healing

3.jump/leap/hopped/skipped

4.motion/motive/motivated/automobile/Mobile

5.sensible/sensitive

7.高二必修三政治重点知识点 篇七

1、中华文化

(1)特点:源远流长(见证:文字和史书典籍);博大精深(A.领域广:①文学艺术:对于反映人们精神生活,展示人们精神世界有着独特的作用,展现了中华民族的精神向往和美好追求,在世界文学艺术宝库中占有重要位置;②科学技术:是一个民族文明程度的重要标志之一,古代科学技术注重实际运用,具有实用性和整体性的特点。B.地域广:一方水土,一方文化,文化具有明显的区域特征。C.民族广:①中华文化是多民族的共同体,中华个民族的文化,既有中华文化的共性,又有各自的民族特征,他们都是中华文化宝库中的瑰宝,共同铸熔铸了灿烂的中华文化。②各民族人民对共同拥有的中华文化的强烈的认同感和归宿感,显示了中华民族厚重的文化底蕴和强大的民族凝聚力。)

(2)中华文化源远流长、博大精深的原因:在于它特有的包容性,即求同存异和兼收并蓄。

2.民族精神

(1)作用:中华民族精神,深深植根于优秀传统文化之中,始终是维系中华各族人民共同的精神纽带,支撑中华民族生存、发展的精神支柱,推动中华民族走向繁荣、强大的精神动力,是中华民族之魂。

(2)基本内涵:以爱国主义为核心团结统一,爱好和平,勤劳勇敢,自强不息的民族精神.

3.弘扬中华民族精神的必要性:(1)是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求. (2)是增强我国国际竞争力的要求.(3)是坚持社会主义道路的需要.(4)是全面建设小康社会的重要保证.(5)是社会主义文化建设的必然要求.

8.高二地理必修三重点知识点 篇八

1、当今世界经济的两大发展趋势:区域经济一体化和经济全球化。(EU、G20、APEC等)

2、中西部地区经济合作的具体表现:

对口帮扶成效明显;西部地区招商引资发展较快;东、西部地区合作中,科技、信息和人才联系日益密切;东、西部地区合作中实现了相互发展。

3、资源的跨区域调配

①意义:有利于资源的合理配置,缩小区域经济差距,实现社会经济的可持续发展。

9.高二英语-重点短语及句子梳理 篇九

1. be curious about 对感到好奇

2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该

3.go out on a story 外出采访

4. on ones own 独自,*自己

of ones own 自己的

5. concentrate on 集中精力于

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring with 随身携带

8. have a nose for 对非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了

13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass on to 把传递给

21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约

10.高二英语重点知识点 篇十

1

1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的;渴望的(after, about, for)

The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。

He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。

The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.

“商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。”

【习惯用语】

be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取

be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取

be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取

be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做

【参考词汇】

eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。

eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:

He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。

keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。

anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l‘m anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。

eagerly adv. eagerness n.

2

2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility

【参考词汇】

work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作

work hard at努力工作(或学习);out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生(职业)。

task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务 交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。

duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。

job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿(任务)。习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one’s job失业be out of a job失业 do a good job干的不错

It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。

responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:

The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。

3

3.course n. 过程;经过;进程

in the course of discussion 在讨论期间

道路;路线;方向 The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。

【习惯用语】

in course of 在...的过程中

in due course 在适当的时候;不久以后

in the courts of在...期间

during the course of 在...期间

4

4.meanwhile adv. 此时 同时

They‘ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡。

Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.

与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。

Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.

与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。

Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信,而在此同时帕特在看电视。

5

5.case n.事;事例

This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

情形;场合;状况 ‘Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,’ I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,‘我回答说。

a case of poverty 穷苦的情形

病症;病例 This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。

案件;诉讼 a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子

In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。

The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。

The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。

事实;实情 The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。

Is that the case? No, that‘s not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。

【习惯用语】

in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)

Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。

in case of假如;如果;万一 In case of rain they can’t go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了。

in any case无论如何,不管怎样

in no case 决不;无论如何不

in that case 如果是那样的话

in this case 假如这样的话

in the case of 就...来说, 关于

6

6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告;指控

The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。

Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。

■accuse/charge

两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。

accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。

charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。

The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

【常用搭配】

in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下

charge sb.with 指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

take charge 开始管理,接管

7

7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认;否定;拒绝相信

He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了。

背弃;摒弃 He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。

拒绝;不给;不予;不允许 He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。

【习惯用语】

deny oneself 自制;克己;舍弃

●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。

▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。

deny doing(否认做过某事);deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句

▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。

▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。

▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝。

8

8.defend vt. 保卫;防护;防守

She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。

辩护;辩解 ;守卫;防御

He‘s better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。

【习惯用语】

defend against 保卫; 抵抗 defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)

【参考词汇】

defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思。

defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。

guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。

protect 指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构。如: protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害。

preserve 指“防护、保存...免被分解或腐烂”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。

secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险。

By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾。

9

9.normal adj. 正常的;常态的;一般的

The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑。

above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常

The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。

智力正常的;身心健全的 a normal child

【参考词汇】

■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的” 、“普通的”的意思。

normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温。

ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”, 常指人或事物不特殊。 如:His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。an ordinary day’s work 日常工作。

regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。

common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”, 如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。common knowledge/sense 常识

general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”, 如:This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的。

10

10.注意几个表否定的副词

▲seldom adv. 不常,很少

The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失,时不再来。

▲barely adv. 贫乏地;刚刚

They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。

The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了。

He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱。

▲hardly adv. 几乎不;简直不

This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适。

It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑,我简直看不见了。

I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱。

He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉。 Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。

【习惯用语】

hardly any 几乎没有 hardly ever 很少

▲scarcely adv. 不足地,不充分地, 几乎没有

There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。

There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。

…scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)

▲narrowly adv. 仅仅;勉强; 恰好

One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。

The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死。

▲nearly adv. 几乎,差不多

The job‘s nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。 She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。

Nearly everybody enters for ’The Nicest Garden Competition‘ each year, but Joe wins every time.

几乎每个人都参加一年一度’最佳花园赛‘,但乔每次都夺魁。

I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来

▲rarely adv. 难得,很少

She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了,很少外出。

He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。

Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟’很少出差错。

Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到。;彼得很少迟到。

8

11.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的 accurately adv. accurateness n.

an accurate answer 准确的答案

Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?

【参考词汇】

accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思。

accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性 如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述。

correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误

如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。 correct vt. 改正;纠正 Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。

exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确。

The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。

proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义,还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。如:do sth. the proper way 以适当的方式做某事

Appropriate“正确的;适当的”,指适合于特殊的人及场合,地位等。强调自然具备适宜的性质。如: an appropriate example 适当的例子

fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。如:Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。

The trousers don‘t fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身,太小了。

This coat’s a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身。He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。

suitable意味着适合某种情况。如:This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。

This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。

11

12.approve vt., vi. Approved—approving 批准;认可;通过 [反意词disapprove]

approve 属常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区。

My parents don‘t approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。

The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。

The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。

(常与of连用)赞成,赞同 I don’t approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。

I don‘t approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。

Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。

13

13.process n. (大自然的)作用,活动 the process of breathing 呼吸作用

步骤 the process of learning to read

学习阅读的步骤 The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。

过程 the process of digestion

vt. 加工(食品等);冲洗 One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出相片。

〈计〉处理 ;小心准备;仔细检查

The plans are now being processed. 计划现正在审查。

14

14.intention n. 计划;目的

I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它,可是我从来就没把它读完。

He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算。

What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?

【习惯用语】

by intention 故意

have no intention of doing ... 无意做... the intention of a clause 条款的意旨

with the intention of 抱有...目的, 打算

with the best of intentions 好心好意, 出于一片好心

without intention 无意中, 不是故意地.如:If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。

15

15.ahead of adv., adj. 在前;向前;提前

Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边。

The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上挤满了牛群。

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。

【习惯用语】

be ahead [美口]占优势, 可望取胜; 赢钱, 赚钱

ahead of 在...前头; 早于; 超过。如:ahead of time [schedule] 提前

Go ahead! 前进, 有进展; 继续干下去

16

16.employ vt. Employed—employing 雇用;使用

The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人。

This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。

The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。

She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。

【习惯用语】

in the employ of 被…雇用。如:I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。

in sb.‘s employ 受...雇用。如:The company should aid those in its employ in everything..

out of employ 失业。如:Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of employ.

employ oneself in 从事于, 时间花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作。

employ oneself on 从事于, 时间花在...

employ oneself doing 从事于, 时间花在...

employ... as 把...用作。如:He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐当打字员。

Employ English as a common language.把英语当作共同语言使用。

▲hire /employ/rent

hire解作“雇用”时与employ同义,但用法稍有不同。hire是一般用法,指普通的雇用,可用于人或物,如:hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown. 我们乘计程汽车入市区。

employ是较正式的用语,一般指大公司聘用职员,如 employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。

rent只可用于物件(尤其建筑物类),如:

The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey. 那些度假人士租用一辆吉普车去旅行。

Unable to afford a flat,the newly-weds have to rent a room. 那对新婚夫妇因买不起一套房子而只好租住一个房间。

17

17.cover vt. (常与with连用)盖;覆盖

She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪

占(时间或空间) The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。

行过(路程);通过 I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。

报导;对…进行新闻采访 cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻

包括;包含;论及 The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。

【习惯用语】

be covered with 盖满,覆满 充满(羞惭,慌乱等),不胜...

from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏

under the cover of 在...掩 护下; 打着...的幌子

cover up 完全盖住, 盖好

cover n. 遮盖物 盖子;罩子 (图书、杂志的)封面

The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。

学好外语的十条经验

1.学习外语一天也不能中断,那怕每天挤出10分钟也好。早晨是学外语的大好时光,尤应充分利用。

2.如果学厌了,不必勉强继续,也不要放下不学,可以变换一下其它的学习方法和形式,如改听录音,看外语电视节目等。

3.绝不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背。

4.应随时记下并背熟常用的“句套子”,并多多练习套用。

5.尽可能“心译”你接触的东西,如一闪而过的广告,偶尔听到的话语。这是一种休息方式,也是一种训练方式。

6.不要反复去看那些未经教师修改过的练习,只有那些肯定是正确的东西才值得去牢记。

7.抄录和记忆“句套子”和惯用语时,要用单数第一人称。在应用时则能根据不同时态而发挥出去。

8.外语好比碉堡,必须同时从四面八方向它围攻。如:读报纸,听广播,看外语电影、电视,听外语讲座,读外语读物等。

9.要敢于用外语说话,不要怕出错误。当别人帮你纠正错误时,不要难为情,更不要泄气。

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