《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时)(共9篇)(共9篇)
1.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇一
《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教案(第一课时)
一、教学目标
1、通过学习,大多数学生能学会用first, next, then, finally描述奶昔、色拉等的制作程序。
2、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并运用祈使句表示要求、命令、指示等。
3、通过学习,大多数学生能理解并能根据指令完成相应的任务。
4、通过学习,大多数学生能分析归纳可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法及可数名词和不可数名词如何表示量。
5、通过学习,大多数学生的实际生活能力能有所提高,能学会看和写一些生活中常见的菜谱。
二、教学重点:
1、词汇:a banana milk shake, blender, turn on, cut up, peel, pour.2、重点句型: How do you make a banana milk shake? First, „ Next, „ Then, „ Finally, „
3、话题: 围绕 “How to make a banana milk shake?” 展开讨论。
三、教学难点:
1、和运用可数名词与不可数名词。
2、用英语对食物的制作过程进行描述。
四、教学策略:
交际策略:通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确用中学、在交流中学习;
调控策略:通过合作学习,启发学生思维,培养他们的动手能力和合作精神,学会自我评价;通过向别人介绍自己做过的事情、达到互相学习和拓展知识的目的
五、教学环境和教学用具
多媒体教学新单词和句子,具体形象;利用多媒体也有利于情景的创设,激起学生学习的兴趣和欲望。
六、课前探究设计
课前准备:学生带一种水果或蔬菜,以小组为单位,准备做水果拼盘。教师制作乃昔。课前探究的问题与方案:Do you like eating food?
What is a banana milk shake?
Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?
七、教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up Get the whole class to watch the flash video,and sing the song “One hamburer, two hamburgers,...”together.Step2 Presentation
1、Chat between students and teacher Show the Ss pictures of the fruits/drinks/food,ask them “What’s your favorite fruit/drink/food?” S1:My favorite fruit is...S2: my favorite drink is..S3: My favorite food is...S4:...Present the new words in this part in the same way.2、Guess and attract the students’ interest T: What’s my favorite drink? Can you guess? Then the teacher shows the Ss a glass of banana milk shake, ask some to taste it.Then asks students “What’s this/ What’s in it? Do you know how to make it?”
3、Watch the video and present the structures Let Ss watch the video about how to make a banana milk shake,Show Ss the sentences and the actions on the screen, ask them to watch and repeat.How do you make a banana milk shake? a.Peel three bananas.b.Cut up the bananas.c.Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender.d.Pour the milk into the blender.e.Turn on the blaender.f.Drink the milk shake.Step3 Practice
Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P41, and fill in the blanks quickly, and then check the answers A guessing game.Ask one student to go to the front and show him some pictures.let him look t it and act, and the others guess.Let Ss confirm the key words like “peel, cut up, put into, pour into, turn on, drink”.Step4 Listening and imitating T: Two Ss are making a banana milk shake.Do you want to know how they make? Ask Ss listen to the tape and put the instructions in the correct order.(SectionA 1b)Let Ss listen and imitate.Step5 Pairwork T: Do you remember how to make a banana milk shake? If you can, talk about it with your partner.Then some students make coversations on how to make a banana milk shake.Step6 A task Ask Ss to work in groups.Let Ss make a fruit or vegetable salad they take.Ask each group to describe the process.Step7 Homework 1.Review the new words and sentences.Make a milk shake for your family.And describe the process and write it down.十一、板书设计:How to make a banana milk shake? First peel„..Then cut up„„ Then put„„into„„ Next pour„„into„„ After that turn on „„ Finally drink „„
教学反思
时代在变,世界在变,事物都在发展,教育理念的更新也是势在必行,由David Nunan倡导的任务型教学主张Learn by doing。本节课我始终坚持运用“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,对教材进行整合,创造性地挖掘和利用教学资源,并根据学生的环境和接受能力设计了各种行之有效的任务和活动,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。整节课,学生兴趣盎然,参与度高,学习效果非常好。
课后我及时反思了自己的教学行为,反思自己是用什么方式把教学理念转化为教学行为?首先我以flash的形式让学生听唱歌曲,以此来活跃课堂气氛,达到凝神和激趣的效果,学生的学习主动性增强。接着借助图片给学生扩展一些有关食物的词语以便学生在对话和活动中运用,然后通过录象和实物展示如何制作乃昔,从而引出句型和短语,在兴趣盎然中起到了点题的效果。之后,学生两人小组讨论如何制作乃昔,学生在协作学习中自主地巩固了目标语言。完成1a,1b后,开展小组活动,合作制作一种食物, 此时,学生的团体合作精神得到了充分的发挥,他们共同协作,发挥想象力和创造力,在实际操作中运用所学的语言表达出食物的制作过程。本课正是通过精心设计的各种行之有效的任务和活动切切实实地将“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念转化为具体的教学行为,这正是本节课的亮点所在。
2.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇二
【1】“昨日重现”——一般过去时
★一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, in 2008, two years ago等 .
★一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,此时常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
1. 包含be动词过去式的句式
(1)陈述句句式:主语 +was或were+ 其他成分 . 如:
They were at home last Sunday. 上周日他们在家里。
(2)否定句句式:主语 +wasn’t/weren’t+ 其他成分,如:
I wasn’t on the Internet when my father came into the room. 当我父亲进入房间时,我没在上网。
(3)一般疑问句句式:Was/Were+ 主语 + 其他成分?
(4)特殊疑问句句式: 疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 + 其他成分?如:Where were you last Sunday? 上周日你在哪儿?
2. 包含实义动词过去式的句式
(1)肯定句句式:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分,如:He stayed at home last night. 他昨晚待在家里了。
(2)否定句句式:主语 +did not(didn’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他成分 . 如:They didn’t go shopping last week. 上周他们没有去购物。
(3)一般疑问句句式:Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +did, 否定回答:No, 主语 +didn’t. 如:
—Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday? 昨天他去广州了吗?
—Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 是的,他去了。/ 不,他没去。
(4)特殊疑问句句式:特殊疑问词 +did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?如:
What time did he get to school this morning? 今天上午他是什么时间到达学校的?
【实战演练】:
( ) 1.——what did you do yesterday evening,Gina?
——I ____Titanic in the City Cinema.
A. watch B.watched C. am watching D.will watch
( ) 2.——You look very nice in your new dress today.
____ Oh,really?I ____it when it when it was on sale.
A. buy B.bought C. have bought D.will buy
【2】怎样表示频度?——频率副词
频率副词表示动作发生的频率,常见的频度副词有always, usually,often, sometimes, hardly, never等。但是程度上有所不同,频率由高到低,如下所示:
1、频率副词的用法
★always频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,意为“一直、总是”,其反义词为never. always与not连用时,表示部分否定。
★usually“通常”,表示习惯性的动作或状态,中间有间断。
★often“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断。
★sometimes“有时”, 表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。
★hardly“几乎不、简直不”,本身具有否定意义。
★never“从不”,本身含有否定意义。
2. 对上述频率副词提问时,常用how often。
I often play basketball. → How often do you play basketball?
3. 常见的表示频率的短语还有:every day/ week/month/year, once/twice a day/week/month/year, five times a week/month等。
【注:三次或三次以上一般用“基数词 +times”来表示】。
【3】形容词的原级和比较级
1. 形容词的原级即形容词原形形式,常用于very, so, quite, too之后。还用于句型as…as(和……一样……),以及not as/so…as(不如……)中。例如:
The coat is too expensive.
The boy isn’t as/so old as the girl.
2. 形容词的比较级常用于两者之间进行比较,后用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级也可单独使用。例如:
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
This book is old. Can you give me a newer one.
3. 形容词比较级形式的构成:
形容词比较级规则变化口诀:
比较级,有变化,一般词尾加er;词尾不发音e简单化,之后另把 -r加。
辅音字母 +y型,改y为i,加er; 一辅重读闭音节,词尾字母应双写后再加er。
多音节更容易,之前加more;“俩多”(many/much)是more
“坏 / 病”(bad/ill) 是worse;“老 / 远”(old/far)变化有两个。
注意:*far的两个比较级有所不同:farther强调距离的远;further强调程度的深。
例如:We can’t go any farther steps.
Let’s have a further study.
*old的两个比较级的不同:
older指年龄的大小;elder指亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系。例如:
My elder brother is two years older than I.
4. 形容词比较级的用法:
【实战演练】
( ) 1. The boy is ____than the girl.
A. older 2 years B.2 years older
C. 2 years elder D. elder 2 years
( ) 2. You can get____ more water if you go there.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
( ) 3. This book is_____ .
A. more interesting and more interesting
B. much interesting and much interesting
C. more and more interesting
D. much and much interesting
( ) 4. Shanghai is bigger than___ city in Australia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
【4】形容词或副词的最高级
三者或三者以上(人或事物)作比较时,应用最高级。含有最高级的句型可用of/in短语来引出比较的范围。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。
1. 最高级的句型
(1)A+be+the+ 形容词最高级 + 表示范围的介词词组
Dream Clothes is the worst store in town.(in后接表示地点或范围的名词)梦想服装店是镇上最差的。
(2)A+ 动词 +(the)+ 副词最高级(+ 表示范围的介词词组)He does his work(the)most carefully of the three.(of后接表示比较对象的复数名词或数词)这三个人当中他工作最认真。
2.最高级的特殊用法
(1)“one of+the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
One of the most popular teachers is Mr Green. 格林先生是最受欢迎的老师之一。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
(2)最高级前可加序数词表示“第几最……”。
Mike is the third strongest boy in his class. 迈克是他班里第三强壮的男孩。
Taiwan Island is the first largest island in China. 台湾岛是中国的第一大岛。
(3)Which/Who+is+the+ 形容词最 高级,A,B or C? 或Which/Who+ 动词 +(the)+ 副词最高级,A,B or C? 如:
—Which is the smallest,the sun,the moon or the earth?
—Of course the moon is.
“哪个最小,太阳,月亮还是地球 ?”
“当然是月亮。”
【注意】
1.比较级形式可以表达最高级的含义。如:
Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班上最高的。
此句可用比较级结构来表达:
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than anybody else in his class.=Nobody else is taller than Tom in his class.
2.形容词最高级前如有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,其前不用the。如:
He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
This is Zhang Yimou’s latest movie. 这是张艺谋最新的电影。
【实战演练】
1、单项选择:
1. Of all the subjects.English is ____for me.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.the most interesting D.much more interesting
2. Tony is only shorter than Jim.He is ____in his class.
A.two tallest B.the two tallest
C.the second tallest D.second tallest
3.Nanjing isn’t so large ___Shanghai,however,it’s the second ___city in East china.
A.1ike;largest B.as;largest
C.1ike;large D.as;large
【5】动词不定式作宾语
1. 动词不定式做宾语的形式有两种,带to的动词不定式和不带to的动词不定式,其否定形式为直接在不定式符号to之前直接加not。以write为例,动词不定式的肯定形式为to write,否定形式为not towrite。
2. 动词不定式的语法功能
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。下面主要讲解动词不定式作宾语的用法。
(1)动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语。
I hope to see you tomorrow. 我希望明天见到你。
I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。
He doesn’t know how to do it. 他不知道怎样做这件事情。
(2)动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。动词不定式作介词的宾语时,一般情况下要加上特殊疑问词。
We are talking about what to do next. 我们正在讨论下一步干什么。
注意:动词不定式作宾语时,如果其后有宾语补足语,常用it作形式宾语,其真正的宾语即动词不定式要放在宾语补足语的后面。
I found it easy to make a model ship.
【实战演练】
1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tina decided _____(work)in Shanghai.
2. We planned _____(make)a school radio program.
3. Does Mary agree _____(visit)the new museum with you this weekend?
4. Remember_____ (take)your bag.
5. He wants____ (go)to study in Beijing University.
【6】(1-5单元 ) 知识点能力提升
( ) 1. This English newspaper is very easy for the students becausethere are ____new words in it.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
( ) 2. My host family tried to cook ____for me when I studied inNew Zealand.
A. different somethingB. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
( ) 3. Last Sunday we didn’t go out____ the rain.
A. because of B. because
C. on front of D. before
( ) 4.—It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today?
— Yes, and____ of us was late for school this morning.
A. none B. neither C. all D. either
( ) 5. — Many boy students think math is___ English.
— I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as
C. less difficult thanD. more difficult than
( ) 6. The volunteer spoke as ____as she could to make the visitorsunderstand her.
A. clearlyB. more clearly
C. most clearlyD. the most clearly
( ) 7. Li Tao, my best friend, is ___more outgoing than any otherstudent in his class.
A. very B. a little C. too D. quite
( ) 8. I had no money and I couldn’t buy___ for my parents.
A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. something
( ) 9. He asked us___ in the river. It’s too dangerous is serious.
A. to swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don’t to swim
( ) 10. ____it was raining, we went there.
A. But B. Though C. Because D. So
( )11. Our life is getting ______now.
A. good and good B. better and better
C. well and well D. more and more
( ) 12. —What happened ____you yesterday?
—I happened ____meet my old friend, Lucy.
A.to, to B. with, to C. to, with D. with, with
( ) 13. Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____ sound and music.
A.and B. with C. in D. of
( ) 14. We should eat many fruits ___apples and oranges.
A.for example B. such as C. so as D. such like
( ) 15. —I think Boonie Bears ( 熊出没 )isn’t as ____as Pleasant Goat( 喜羊羊 ).
—I agree with you. Boonie Bears is ____than Pleasant Goat.
A. famous, more famous B. famous, less famous
C. more famous, less famous D. less famous, more famous
参考答案:
【1】“昨日重现”——一般过去时
【实战演练】答案:
1.B解析:根据问句“did,yesterday”可知是一般过去时。
2.B解析:when引导一个过去时态的从句,主句的动作也发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
【2】怎样表示频度?——频率副词
【3】形容词比较级的用法
【实战演练】答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【4】形容词或副词的最高级
答案:1.C 2.C 3.B
【5】动词不定式作宾语
答案:1.to work 2.to make 3.to visit 4.to take 5.to go
【6】(1-5单元 ) 知识点能力提升解析及答案
1.C解析:本题考查a little表示有点,little几乎没有。修饰不可数名词 ;a few表示一些,few表示几乎没有。修饰可数名词。
2.C解析:本题考查不定代词和形容词,副词的位置。形容词、副词修饰不定代词应放不定代词后。
3.A解析;because of后接短语,名词及名词词组。Because后接句子。
4.A。
5.C解析:考查多音节的词的比较级在前面加more/less。
6.A解析:as...as中间用形容词和副词的原级。
7.B解析:修饰比较级的词,a little /much /far/even/still等。
8.C解析:anything用于否定和疑问句中。
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配ask ab to do sth和不定式的否定即在to前加not。
10.B。
11.B解析:比较级 +and+ 比较级,表示“越来越”。
12.A解析:sth. happen to sb, 表示“某人发生某事”,sb happen to do sth, 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。
13.B解析:with除了表示“和”,还有“具有、带有”“使用……”。
14.B解析:for example与所接成分常用逗号隔开,而such as则不用。另外,for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况时,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例;such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或物中的几个为例。
3.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇三
单元(章)
名称、课题 Unit1 What’s the matter?
课时划分 7 课时 教学课时 第 1 课时 总备课数 第1课时
教
学
目
标 知识目标:1.words: arm. eye, ear, mouth, head, headache, illness.
2.Sentence patterns: What’s the matter?
I have a cold.
能力目标:Listening skill and speaking skill
情感、态度与价值观: Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong.
教学重点 1. Learn and master the parts of the body, the names of the illness and the expressions of giving advice.
2. Learn to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…” and give advice by using “should”.
教学难点 1. Learn to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…”.
2. Learn to give appropriate advice to the certain health problems.
教法 Presentation,listening
学法 Practice , pair work
教学准备 Ppt ,text
教 学 过 程 个 性 化 设 计
Step I Greet the class as usual.
Step II Presentation1--New words.
1.Bring out a doll. Teach the words of body parts.
2.Read the words to students and ask them to repeat.
3Now open your books and turn to page 1. Please look at the picture, ask students to read the list of the names of body parts.
Step III An activity
Play the game Simon says with students. First have students line up in rows .Ask students to touch different parts of their bodies.
Step IV Presentation 2--Structures
1.Act out an illness. Then show the other new words on the blackboard.
2.Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat. Make sure every student knows the meaning and can read them.
3Teach students more words of illness. For example,
Have a coldhave a fever
Headache stomachache
Headache toothache
Have a sore back have a sore throat
Step VListening
1.Listen and finish 1b and 1c.
2. Check answers
Step VI Pair
Work in pairs. Practice the conversation.
Step VII Homework
Write down the new words in your exercise book and read them for several times
课
后
反
思
4.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇四
知识目标
(1) Be able to pronounce and master the words.
(2) Be able to use the key structures to talk about annoying things.
能力目标
To develop the students’ skills in listening and speaking.
情感目标
(1) To learn to communicate in good manners
(2) To be able to help others in trouble and find the correct solutions to the complain.
2. 教学重难点
(1) Learn how to correct solutions to complain.
(2) Master how solve complain.
(3) Make correct sentences using the key structures.
3.教学手段
主要以现代化电教手段---多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程,增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效率。
4.教学过程
Step1 Greeting and revision
1. The teacher and the students greet each other.
2. Rivision of key structure.
Step 2 Presentation
(1). The teacher shows six pictures to students and asks them to say something about the pictures.
(2). Let students make the conversations after the sample conversation in pairs.
(3). Ask several pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
(4). Explain the six sentences and then get students to check the most annoying thing among the six pictures.
(5). Ask students to make a list of at least five things that they have complained.
(6). Play the recording and ask the students to listen carefully and number the sentences in the order they hear.
Step 3 Practice
(1). Ask the students to look at the three column heading.
(2). Listen to the recording a second time and fill in the chart and pause the tape from time to time to allow the students to write the answers in their book.
(3). Check the answers.
(4). Ask the students to repeat after the recording.
(5). Let students work in pair to practice the dialogue using the sample dialogue in 2c. Then ask several pairs to perform in front of the class.
Step 4 Consolidation
Task1:
Read the instructions to the class.
Ask a student to read the seven sentences
Let the students finish Task1 individually.
Task2:
Group work (four students): talk about these questions above and find out new ways.
5.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇五
Section A Make requests请求 Apologize道歉
1.Would you mind turning down the music? 你可以把音乐关小一些吗?
(1)Would you mind+doing sth.? 你不介意做„„吧?例如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你不介意打开窗户吧?
Would you mind turning on the TV? 你不介意打开电视吧?(2)turn down关小,调低 turn up开大,调高。例如:
Will you please turn down the radio?It’s too noisy in the room.请问你能把收音机调低一些吗?屋子里太吵了。
2.Match the requests with the people in the picture above.把图画中的要求和人匹配。
3.Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你不介意打扫院子吧? clean the yard打扫院子
4.Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你可以不在这儿打棒球吗? Would you mind not doing sth.? 你可以不„„吗?例如:
Would you mind not standing in the doorway? 请问你可以不站在门口吗?
Would you mind not making a loud noise? 你可以不弄出那么大的声音吗?
5.Look at the picture above and make conversations.看上面的图画编写对话。
6.A:Would you mind moving your bike? A:你可以把自行车挪一挪吗? B:OK,I’ll do it right away.B:好的,我马上就做。
right away 立刻,马上。例如:
I think you’d better leave for Shanghai right away.我认为你最好立刻启程去上海。7.Would you mind doing the dishes? 你介意洗餐具吗?
do the dishes洗餐具。例如:
Who usually do the dishes after meals in your home? 在你家通常是谁饭后洗餐具? 思维拓展
回答这样的句子一般用
Of course not.或Certainly not.若确实介意则用 Sorry,I am afraid...来说明理由。
思维拓展
对比下面的短语: turn on打开 turn off关上 全析提示
request n.“要求”,它的同义词是 requirement。全析提示
clean清洁,打扫。例如: clean the classroom打扫教室 clean the blackboard擦黑板
全析提示
right away=right now =at once
=in a minute立刻,马上 right now立刻,马上 I’ll leave right now.我马上就走。
思维拓展
do the dishes洗餐具 [Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes after supper.露茜通常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗餐具。
8.Would you mind getting out of the bathroom? 你可以从浴室里出来吗?
get out of从„„出来。例如: She tried to get out of the dark forest.她尽力走出了那片黑森林。The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出了真相。
9.Listen again,match the requests in activity 2a with the responses below,write the letters [a~e] in the blanks.再听一遍,把活动2a中的要求和下面的回答匹配,在空白处写上字母[a~e]。
10.I won’t be long.我将不会很长。(指不在里面呆很长时间)
11.Look at the requests and responses above and make conversations.看上面的要求和答复编写对话。
12.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? 你可以不穿那条旧牛仔裤吗? jeans牛仔裤。例如:
I like jeans very much,so I bought myself many.我很喜欢牛仔裤,因此给自己买了许多条。13.Grammar Focus语法聚焦 Would you mind...?(1)Would you mind+v.-ing...? 用来客气地提出请求。例如:
Would you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我一杯水好吗?
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你可以打扫你的房间吗? I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起,我马上就做。
Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你可以不在这里打棒球吗?
Sorry,we’ll go and play in the park.对不起,我们将会去公园里玩。(2)Would you mind+sb.’s+v.-ing...? 用来提出询问,征求对方的意见(在非正式文体中,v.-ing前的所有格可换为宾格)。例如:
Would you mind my smoking here? 我在这里抽烟你介意吗?
Yes,you’d better not.是的,你最好别抽。No,certainly not.不介意,你当然可以抽。
14.Your father is at a meeting and I’m going shopping.=wash the dishes
思维拓展
get out of还有下列意思:
避免,摆脱;放弃;使说出;获得,得到;退休
全析提示
wear v.“穿着,戴着”,强调状态;
in prep.“穿着,戴着”,强调状态;
put on“穿上,戴上”,强调动作。
全析提示
回答带有mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind(介意,在乎)选用的;表示“介意,在乎”时,选用yes,后面跟句子,意思是不让对方做某事; 表示“不介意,不在乎”时,选用no,后边跟句子,意思是允许对方做某事。如:
Would you mind posting the letter for me?你可以为我寄封信吗? Of course not./No,certainly not.当然可以。
你爸爸在开会,我要去购物。at a meeting在开会。例如:
Many people are at a meeting in the auditorium.很多人在礼堂里开会。
15.Could you please do the cooking? 请问你能做饭吗?
Could you please+动词原形„?表示一种有礼貌的请求。我们也可以说:
Would you please...?你能„„吗?例如:
Will you please...?Could you please tidy the room? 你能把房间整理一下吗?
Will you please call back after 5:00? 你能在5:00以后再打过来吗?
16.It’s the school open day.Make a list of things students need to do.Decide who should do these things,then go around the class and ask them.今天是学校开放日。列一张学生需要做的事情的清单,决定谁应该做这些事情,然后在教室里找到他们,向他们提出问题。
school open day学校开放日。例如:
Every Tuesday it’s our school open day.On that day students’ parents can go to our class to observe our class.每个星期二是我们的学校开放日,在那天学生家长们可以来我们班里听课。
17.Could you make some posters? 你能做一些海报吗?
Sure,that’s no problem.当然,没问题。make posters制作海报。例如:
We need to make more posters about our concert.我们需要为我们的音乐会制作更多的海报。
Section B 1.Have you ever complained about these things?Would you ever complain about them? 你曾经抱怨过这些事情吗?你会不断地抱怨它们吗? 2.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.你的理发师给你理的头发很难看。barber理发师。例如:
The new barber can give you a wonderful new look.那个新来的理发师能给你设计一个完美的新形象。3.The store clerk gave you the wrong size.售货员给你了一件尺寸不合适的衣服。The waitress brought you the wrong food.女侍者给你拿错了食物。
wrong adj.不适当的,错误的。例如:
思维拓展
have a meeting开会
全析提示
这些提出请求的方式比用Can you...?语气要委婉一些。
全析提示
things students need to do学生们需要做的事情
have to必须;不得不 全析提示
go around=walk around围绕,环绕
全析提示
complain抱怨,埋怨
Joan is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。
思维拓展
store clerk售货员 waitress女侍者 waiter男侍者
It’s a wrong way to throw a ball.这是一种错误的投球方式。
She said the wrong thing at the meeting.她在会议上说错了话。
4.Make a list of other things you have complained about.Then rank the items from the most to the least annoying.列一张你曾抱怨过的其他事情的表格。然后把这些事情按从最讨厌的顺序到最不讨厌的顺序排列。
rank排列。例如:
Can you rank them according to their height? 你能按身高给他们排序吗?
from the most to the least从最高到最低
5.Read the article.Underline the things that annoy people.Circle what people do when annoying things happen.读下面的文章,在使人烦恼的事情下划线,把在烦人的事情发生时人们会做什么画圈。
annoy 和bother 两者都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思。
(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼,懊恼”。例如:
I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。
(2)bother指不停地“扰乱,麻烦”,使人不能安宁,而产生烦恼的心理。例如:
Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。
6.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.当售货员打起电话没完的时候,我不愿排队等候。wait in line排队等候。例如:
We should wait in line when we are waiting for a bus.等公共汽车时我们应该排队等候。
They’re waiting in line to buy tickets for the new movie.他们在排队等候买看新影片的票。
7.I don’t like it when shop assistant follow me around.我不喜欢售货员跟在我的旁边。
follow sb.around跟在某人旁边。例如:
What annoys people a lot is when people go into the shops the salesper-son always follow them around.使人们非常烦恼的是,当进入商店的时候,售货员老是跟在后面。8.Could you please not follow me around? 请问你能不跟着我吗? Could you please not do sth.? 一种委婉的提出请求的方式:“请问你能不做某事吗?”例如:
全析提示
annoying=troublesome恼人的;讨厌的
an annoying cough一声恼人的咳嗽
全析提示
annoy vt.使烦恼,使讨厌 annoying adj.烦人的
全析提示
have a long telephone conversa-tion煲电话粥
wait in line排队等候,它的对应短语是
cut in line = jump the queue不按次序排队,加塞
思维拓展 follow sb.跟随某人;
听明白某人的话 思维拓展
请问你能不做某事吗? Could you please not...? Would you please not...? Could you please not turn on the TV?I’m doing my homework.请问你能不打开电视吗?我正在做作业。9.I’ll ask you if I need some help.如果需要帮助我会叫你的。
if I need some help如果我需要帮助 这是一个条件状语从句,if“如果”,常用来引导条件状语从句。例如:
If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will visit the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨我们将参观长城。
10.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading.当有人在我读书时和我谈话我会很气恼。get annoyed变得气恼。例如:
Linda always gets annoyed when someone calls her nick name.当有人叫她的绰号时,琳达总是变得很生气。I got annoyed when I saw him late again last class.当我上节课看见他又迟到时,我变得很气恼。
11.This happens to me all the time in the school library.在学校的图书室里,这种事情总是发生在我身上。happen to sb.某人发生某事。例如:
Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们会怎么样?
12.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.或许在将来,我应该试着不这么有礼貌。in the future在将来。例如:
I think every family will have robots in the future.我认为每个家庭在将来都会拥有机器人。
try to do sth.试着做某事;尽量做某事。例如: We should try to stay with our family on holidays.我们应该尽量在节假日多和我们的家人在一起。13.I get annoyed when people cut in line.当人们插队的时候,我会很气恼。cut in line插队,加塞。例如: Don’t cut in line when you are waiting for the subway.当你在等地铁时不要插队。
14.I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it.当同学们借了我的橡皮不归还时我变得很气恼。return归还。例如:
Please always remember to return the library book on time.请别忘了按时归还图书馆的书。
Reading Will you please not...?
要点点拨
if引导的条件句中一般用一般现在时表示将来,不用will表示。
思维拓展
get annoyed=be annoyed变得气恼
annoy with 生„„的气
annoy at讨厌某事
思维拓展
happen to do sth.偶然做某事
全析提示 try to be polite 尽量有礼貌 try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事
Try not to be late again.尽量不要再迟到了。
思维拓展
cut in line=break the line 插队,不按次序排队
思维拓展
return=give back
return还可相当于come back“回来”和go back“回去”。
Section 1 Before You Read读前准备
1.Look up the word “etiquette” in your dictionary.What does it mean?Look at the picture below.How many rules of etiquette can you see being broken?Make a list with your partner.在词典里查一下单词“etiquette”。它是什么意思?看下面的图画。你能看出有多少失礼的地方吗?和你的搭档一起写一张表格。
Section 2 While You Read阅读中
2.Would you mind keeping your voice down? 请问你介意说话小点声吗? keep down控制。例如:
They are trying their best to keep down the noise of the heating system.他们正尽力降低暖气系统的噪音。
3.If you spend any time in an English-speaking country,you might hear the term “etiquette”.如果你在说英语的国家度过一段时间,你可能会听到“etiquette”这个说法。
4.It means polite social behavior.它的意思是有礼貌的社会行为。behavior n.行为;举动。例如:
Everyone praises the children’s good behavior.每个人都在赞扬孩子们的良好行为。
5.This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand.这个单词起初可能很难理解。但理解它将会很有用。(1)at first起初,开始。例如:
Keep your eyes closed at first,and then open your eyes and look at me.开始先闭着眼,然后睁开眼看着我。(2)seem vi.似乎,好像。例如: The man seemed to be ill.这个人好像病了。
Alan didn’t seem care at all when his pet cat died.当他的宠物猫死时艾伦好像一点也不在乎。He seems to be quite happy.他似乎十分快乐。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。
6.Etiquette is not the same in every culture,or in every situation.礼节在不同的文化或不同的情形下是不同的。: situation n.情形,境遇,场合。例如: The situation is very difficult.处境很困难。
The house has a fine situation.这所房子的位置很好。全析提示
look up查(字典)etiquette礼节 being broken 正在被破坏
全析提示
mind doing sth.介意干某事
常见的短语还有mind sb.doing sth.介意某人干某事 全析提示
(1)English speaking country说英语的国家
(2)term n.术语;说法;措词 全析提示
mean表示“„„的意思,作„„解释”。例如:
What does that mean? 那是什么意思?
=What do you mean by saying that?
思维拓展 at first起初
它的对应短语是at last最后 思维拓展
类似的说法还有: seem angry 似乎很生气 look happy 看起来很幸福
思维拓展 趣味串联: be in a situation 有职业
be out of a situation 失去职业
save the situation 7.However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel impolite.然而,如果你在欧洲这样做的话有些人可能会感到你不礼貌。however adv.不管怎样;无论如何;然而;可是。例如: I’d like to go with you,however my hands are full.我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。She always goes swimming,however cold it is.不管天气多冷,她总是去游泳。
8....but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.但是还有一些其他的不允许大声谈话的地方。
Where talking loudly is not allowed作定语从句修饰名词other places。例如:
He is the kind of man who is always ready to help others.他是那种总是乐于助人的人。
9.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.即使你是和你的朋友在一起,在公共场合也最好低声说话。(1)even adv.甚至,连。例如: Even now it is not too late.就是现在也不太迟。
Even if it is raining,we must set off at once.即使天正在下雨,我们也必须立刻出发。even修饰比较级,表示“更,还”。例如: It’s even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。
(2)public places公共场合。例如: Don’t spit in public places.不要在公共场合吐痰。
10.In fact,we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.事实上,我们也应该注意如果可能的话尽量不要在公共场合大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。
(1)in fact事实上。例如:
She doesn’t like him much—in fact I think she hates him!她不很喜欢他;事实上,我认为她恨他!I said it was Tuesday,but in fact it was Monday.我说那是星期二,实际上是星期一。(2)take care当心。例如:
Take care not to make any mistakes.当心不要出错。
(3)if possible如果可能的话。例如:
I’ll fly home at once to meet my brother if possible.如果可能的话我将立即飞回家去见我的哥哥。I’ll help you with your English if possible.挽回局势 思维拓展
注意类似的构词法 polite有礼貌的 impolite没礼貌的 possible可能的
impossible不可能的
全析提示
定语从句就是一个句子作定语。在这个句子中由who引导一个定语从句修饰the kind of man。
思维拓展
你知道吗,even还有下面的含义 ①平的,平坦的 ②均匀的,一致的
an even temperature恒温 ③同等的
④偶数的,双数的
例如:2 and 4 are even numbers.2和4是偶数。
思维拓展
public adj.公共的,公众的 public opinion 公众舆论 public school 公立学校
the public good 公众利益 全析提示 fact n.事实
dry fact朴素的事实 face the fact正视事实
全析提示
注意:take care当心 take care of照顾,照看 全析提示
possible可能的,潜在的。例如: Come as early as possible.尽可能早点儿来。如果可能的话我将会帮你学英语。
11.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may give them some suggestions.如果我们看见有人违反了礼节,我们可以给他们一些建议。(1)break the rules违反了规则。例如:
Please always obey the rules of etiquette in public.If you break the rules,the others will not be pleased.在公开场合一定要遵守公共规范,如果你违反了规则,别人会不高兴的。
(2)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事。例如: I saw her crying when I came in.当我进来的时候我看到她在哭。I saw a stranger entering the room.我看见一个陌生人正走进房间。
12.If someone is smoking on the bus,we could ask,Excuse me,could you please put out that cigarette? 如果有人在公共汽车上抽烟,我们可以问,抱歉,请问你能熄灭烟吗? smoke v.吸烟。例如:
It’s not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许抽烟。
He smoked for years before stopping.他在戒烟前抽了很多年烟。
(2)put out熄灭,关掉,扑灭。例如: Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉。
The family had put out the fire before the police came.那一家人在警察来之前已经扑灭了大火。
13.People don’t usually like to be criticized,so we have to be careful how we do this.人们通常不喜欢被批评,因此我们必须小心我们怎样处理这样的事情。criticize vt.&vi.批评;责难。例如: We criticized his wrong idea.我们批评了他的错误思想。14.Would you mind picking it up? 你不介意把它捡起来吧? pick up捡起,拾起
Section 3 After You Read 读后训练
15.Look again at the picture.Think of polite suggestions you could make to each person who is breaking a rule of etiquette.Role play with a partner.再看一遍图画,想出你能给违反礼节的人提的有礼貌的建议。和一个搭档分角色表演。
16.Find examples of behavior from the reading.Are these things always wrong,or does it depend on situation or culture?Put them in the correct column.Think of more examples of behavior.全析提示
see“看见”后面既可以接do也可以接doing,用法不一样。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行);see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程)。例如:
I saw the accident happen.我看见了那起事故的发生。类似用法的常用的词还有hear,watch等,我们叫它们感官动词。
思维拓展
与put有关的短语小结 put on穿上,戴上 put...in...把„„放到„„里面 put...away
把„„收起,放好 put down写下来 思维拓展
criticize sb.for doing sth.因做某事而责备某人。例如: He was criticized by his teacher for breaking the window.他因打破玻璃受到了批评。思维拓展 pick up捡起,拾起;改良,进步;增加;获得;收听 全析提示
make a suggestion to sb.给某人提建议
全析提示 从文章中找出行为的例子。这些行为是总是不对呢?还是取决于它所在的环境和文化背景?把它们分类写到不同的栏内。想出这种种行为的更多的例子。
Section 4 Go For It!新目标!17.Think of a time you saw someone breaking a rule of etiquette.You may have seen someone spitting,slamming doors,or talking loudly on a mobile phone.Write a letter of complaint to your local newspaper.想出你有一次看到有人违反了社会规范的时候。你可能见过有人随地吐痰,砰地关上门,或是大声地打移动电话。给当地报纸写一封examples of...„„的例子
depend on取决于
全析提示
complaint n.诉苦,抱怨 local news paper 当地的报纸
6.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇六
我国基础教育《英语课程标准》在其基本教学理念中倡导“让学生在教师的指导下, 通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式, 实现任务的目标, 感受成功。”这要求英语教师从组织教学活动入手, 加强对学生实际语言能力的培养。
因此, 本节课主要借助多媒体手段, 采用视听法、情景模拟、情感激励及任务型教学等相结合的方法, 导入、练习、归纳过去进行时态的陈述句与疑问句, 通过听说读写等多种语言实践活动交替进行, 使学生认识到语言学习过程的多样性。学生通过自主学习, 角色扮演, 实践体验, 合作与互助等学习方式, 来掌握本课的知识和技能, 从而开发学生的思维能力, 尊重学生的个性发展, 使学生学习语言的过程同时成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维、大胆实践的过程, 使枯燥的语言变得丰富多彩, 易于接受。
二、教学背景分析
(一) 教学内容分析
注:含本课时在本单元的教学定位分析
Unit3以“What were you doing when the UFO arrived”为课题, 谈论过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。如何在各项语言实践中正确使用过去进行时态是本单元的重、难点。本课是Unit3的第一课时, 围绕着UFO到达时人物在做什么这一话题展开, 主要通过听说形式让学生初步学习、应用过去进行时态, 让学生能使用这一时态表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情或状态, 从而为本单元接下来的语言教学打下基础。本课教学内容容易激发学生学习兴趣, 并贴近生活实际, 易于引发学生使用目标语言进行简单的交际与交流。在学习活动中, 通过观察图片、情景思维、俩俩对话, 角色扮演等形式, 使学生能够自主学习, 合作交流, 完成任务, 培养学生的语言综合运用能力和实践能力。
(二) 学生情况分析
本课的主要目标是学习掌握过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句, 学会描述过去正在发生的事情或状态, 它是在学生已经学习了现在进行时态和一般过去时态的基础上进行的。对于八年级的学生来说, 他们已经有了一定的词汇量, 特别是对要用到的一些动词, 大部分学生有了一定的基础, 这样便于教学内容的突破。教材选编了富有科普意义的UFO作为话题的引入, 能激发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣。所以对于本课的学习内容, 学生应该能较为轻松地掌握。
三、教学目标分析
(一) 知识与技能目标
大部分学生能认读、听懂、理解目标词汇和过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句;90% 的学生能根据教师提供的分层情境, 两人或多人运用过去进行时态进行对话。
(二) 过程与方法目标
通过创设贴近学生日常生活的语言情境, 采取小组合作互动的方法, 开展对过去进行时态的学习, 尊重学生个性特点, 在自主学习的基础上合作探究, 解决问题。
(四) 情感与价值目标
通过创设新闻播报、抓凶手等情境, 激发学生的兴趣, 使他们亲身感受和体验语言, 学以致用, 培养他们自主学习、合作学习、善于学习的习惯, 并让他们在实践中体验成功。
四、教学重点、难点分析
(一) 教学重点
在语言情境中使学生理解过去进行时态的意义。
(二) 教学难点
学生会正确使用过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句进行会话等语言交际行为。
五、教学过程设计
课前:歌曲欣赏 :“Yesterday once more”《昨日重现》。
(一) 学习目标
1. To be able to read, listen and understand the statements and questions with the Past Progressive.
能够认读、听懂并理解过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句。
2. To learn to talk about the past events by using the Past Progressive.
会用过去进行时态谈论过去正在发生的事件。
3. To be able to cooperate with your partners and use the target language to solve the real problems..
能在小组内与同伴进行合作互助学习, 并学以致用。
(二) 新课导入
1. 图片导入
T: Look at the picture. What’s this? (老师指着图中的UFO)
S: A UFO.
T: What’s the man doing?
S: He’s looking at the UFO standing...
T: Yesterday afternoon a UFO arrived on the earth. At that time a man was standing near it. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
S1: I was doing my homework.
S2: I was cleaning my room. ….
T : V e r y g o o d . T h i s c l a s s w e ’ l l l e a r n “ u n i t 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”
First let’s look at some pictures of places.
设计意图:导入课题, 为本节课的学习打下基础。
2. 出示图片
bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, barber, barber shop, barber chair… (新词呈现)
T: What place is it? (依次指着图片, 让学生猜什么地方)
S: It’s a bedroom…
设计意图:在这个环节通过各种图片资料把学生带入新课。
(三) 图片展示
出示图片:
T: Where was the girl when the UFO arrived? (老师指向图中人物a发问)
S: She was in front of the library. (老师依次提问人物b-f)
T: Now imagine you are one of the persons. Talk about what you were doing when the UFO arrived with your partner.
Pair Work:
A: Where were you when the UFO arrived?
B: I was in the front of the library.
(同学结组谈论1a图片中的人物当UFO到达时他们在哪里)
设计意图:通过此环节练习目标词汇和句型“当什么时候某人在哪里”。
(四) 猜一猜:
依次出示五张图片:T:What was she he doingat 9:00 yesterday morning …?
引导学生回答S: Was she he doing sth. ?
T: Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. She wasdoing sth.
设计意图:通过此环节创设情境, 呈现目标语言。
(五) A flash:“What were you doing when theUFO arrived?”
T: What was he doing when the UFO arrived? (老师引导学生进行复述)
S: He was…
设计意图: 通过观看flash, 使学生能 说出当UFO到达时flash中的人物分别正在做什么, 练习由第一人称变为第三人称。
(六) 听录音, 排顺序
这一环节旨在通过听力练习目标语言, 培养学生捕捉关键词语的能力。
(七) Pairwork
W h a t w a s h e / s h e d o i n g w h e n t h e U F O arrived?
He/ She/ was doing……..
设计意图:由学生结组谈论当UFO到达时图片中不同的人物活动, 进一步练习目标语言。
(八) News Report
昨天晚上10点钟一个不明飞行物降落在我们学校, 当时你正在哪里?在做什么?
A: Where were you when the UFO arrived?
B: I was in the barber shop.
A: What were you doing at that time?
B: I was cutting hair.
(活动要求:可以小组内两两对话进行展示, 也可由一人提问, 轮流回答。最后由一人进行汇报。)
设计意图:通过这一环节, 使学生在亲身经历中运用过去进行时进行交流和汇报, 使学生熟练掌握重点句型。
(九) Activity: Catch the Killer
昨天夜里, 一名男子被谋杀了。张警官对此事进行了调查。但是每名嫌疑人都能说出当时他在做什么。凶手到底是谁?请你来当“一分钟警官”。
(游戏规则:请每组扮演警官的同学在一分钟内, 尽可能多地询问其它小组同学, 那时他在哪里、在做什么?无法回答或回答不符合逻辑的同学即为“凶手”。完成任务最多的警官即为“最佳警官”。被抓到的“凶手”在课后要完成警官布置的额外作业。)
设计意图:通过设计一个学生感兴趣的情景, 在游戏中再一次复习了重点句型。
(十) Group Work: A Lifestyle Survey
请学生调查组内的其它同学上周一晚上8点分别在做什么, 然后由调查人进行汇报。
设计意图:在这一活动中, 进一步使用目标句型进行交流, 增进对彼此生活的了解, 让学生懂得要拥有健康的生活方式。
(十一) Summary
小组合作归纳过去进行时的用法 (过去进行时表示什么样的动作或状态, 你认为常与哪些时间状语连用。)
设计意图:通过让学生自己归纳, 加深他们对重点、难点的印象, 让学生学会小结、反思, 知道自己对本单元知识的掌握情况, 做到有的放矢。
(十二) 课堂即时性评价
每个小组准备一套题 (每人一份) , 八个小组交换题目, 当堂完成, 由出题的小组对其进行现场评价。最后老师和同学们共同评出最佳出题小组, 最佳完成小组, 本课最佳合作小组、明星小组各一个, 其余小组为希望小组。
设计意图:在这一过程中锻炼学生自己发现问题、解决问题的能力, 让他们成为学习的主人。
(十三) 布置作业
以“Yesterday Once More” (昨日重现) 为题, 写一写在昨天这些不同的时刻你和家人在哪里、在做什么, 60词左右。
设计意图:作业设计旨在通过写作的形式使学生灵活地应用目标语言, 达到举一反三的效果。
板书设计:Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
T: Where was the girl when the UFO arrived?
S: She was in front of the library.
T: What was he / she doing when the UFO arrived?
S: He/ She was……..
六、教学评价设计
(一) 评价内容:
1. 教师在教学过程中采取一些激发学生学习兴趣的活动, 例如:提问、竞争、表演、游戏、调查等, 使全体学生参与其中, 让他们能够在情境中较好地掌握和理解这两种语言的差别。同时对学生在这些活动中的合作、创新和探究能力进行评价, 这有益于学生更好地认识自我, 树立自信。评价的主体既包括教师, 也包括学生。
2. 针对本课所学语言点, 由学生小组互相评价。这有助于帮助学生反思和调控自己的学习过程, 关注学生的个体思维方式, 培养学生乐于合作, 勇于创新的精神, 起到促进学生发展的作用。
(二) 评价方法:
1. 观察法。
7.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇七
1.到校 2.乘地铁 3.骑自行车
4.坐父母的车 5.迅速吃早饭 6.早班车
7.带某人到某处 8.公共汽车站 9.步行上学
10.在北美 11.在世界的其他地区 12.依靠。。。决定
13.不是所有的 14.世界各地 15.离开前往
16.少量学生 17.乘校车去上学
Ⅱ。应掌握的句子:
1. 你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。
2. 去游泳怎么样?
3. 我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。
4. 你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15 分钟。
5. 建造这座桥工人们将花费一年多的时间。
6. 从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。
7. 我们学校到公园大约7 公里。
8. 他们把李平送到医院。
9. 老师想知道她住的离学校有多远。
10.你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?
11.小部分学生喜欢在雨天作运动。
12.在中国还要看你住那里
13.在北美地区,不是所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学。
14.在有河流和湖泊的地区,学生们通常乘船上学。
15.那一定要比乘公共汽车有趣的多。
16.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是常用的交通工具。
17.在日本,上学的主要交通工具是:公共汽车、火车和自行车。
18.我有许多信件要写。
19.说汉语人的数量要大于说英语人的数量。
20.他现在一定在学校。
21.他一定知道这个问题的答案。
22.你住的地方离超市有多远?
23.他生病住院了。
24.别担心,6路车可以带你去火车站。
25.他每天步行去上学。
8.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇八
Unit 1How often do you exercise?
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit One
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
What do you usually do on weekends?
I sometimes go to the beach.How often do you eat vegetables?
Every day.Most of the students do homework every day.III.Teaching importance and diffcult(教学重难点):
Talk about how often you do things.IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods
VI.Teaching procedure(教学过程):
Unit 2What’s the matter?
I.Teaching article: Unit Two
II.Teaching aims and demands:
What’s the matter?I have a headache.You should drink some tea.That sounds a like a good idea.I have a sore back.III.Teaching importance and diffculty:
Talk about your health.Make suggestions.IV.Teaching ways:Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools: Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time:Six periods
Unit 3What are you doing for vocation? I.Teaching article: Unit Three
II.Teaching aims and demands:
What are you doing for vocation?I’m spending time with my friends..What are you going?I’m going next week.How long are you staying?We’re staying for two weeks.III.Teaching importance and diffculty:
Talk about further plans.IV.Teaching ways:
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools:
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time:
Six periods
Unit 4How do you get to school?
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit Four
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
How do you get to school?--I take the bus.How long does it take?--It takes 20 minutes.How far is it?--It’s 10 miles.III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Talk about how to get to places.IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods
Unit 5Can you come to my party?
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit Five
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Can you come to my birthday party?--Yes, I’d love to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to study for a test.I’m sorry.I’m playing soccer on Saturday.When is the party?--It’s at seven-thirty.III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Make, accept and deline invitation.Talk about obligation.IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods
Unit 6I’m more outgoing than my sister
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit 6
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Talk about personal traits.Compare people.Is that Sam?
No, that’s Tom.He has shorter hair than Sam.He’s calmer than Sam.III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Comparative with –er,-ier.More and both.IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods
Unit 7How do you make a banana milk shake ? I.Teaching article(课题): Unit 7
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
In this unit students learn to describe a process and follow instructions.III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Countable /Uncountable nouns
How many /how much questions
IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Five periods
Unit 8How was your school trip ?
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit 8
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Talk about evens in the past.III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Simple past of regular and irregularverbs.Did you ,were there question
Affirmative and negative statements in the past tense
IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Five periods
Unit 9When was he born?
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit 9
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Talk about famous people
III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Passive voice
Adverbial clauses with when
When / how long question
IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Five periods
Unit 10I`m going to be a basketball player.I.Teaching article(课题): Unit 10
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Talk about future intentions
III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Future with going to
What to be
What ,where, when, how questions
IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Five periods
Unit 11Could you please clean your room? I.Teaching article(课题): Unit11
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Make polite requests;Ask for permission
III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Could for polite request
Could for permission
Make versus do
IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
Five periods
Unit 12What`s the best radio station?
I.Teaching article(课题): Unit12
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
Discuss preferences;
Make comparisons
III.Teaching importance and diffculty(教学重难点):
Superlatives with –(i)est,the most
Irregular comparisons good ,better,the best ,bad, worse,the worst IV.Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading.V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.V.Teaching time(教学时间):
9.《新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7》教学设计(第一课时) 篇九
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
主备人:李丽审核:初二全体英语教师
第一课时SectionA1a—1c及语法
一.学习目标:1。本课时重要词组。2。if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
二.重难点:if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
三.学法指导:以学生自学为主,教师点拨,习题巩固。
四.本课时重要词组:
gotothepartywithsb与某人一起参加聚会
belate迟到besorry后悔letsbin让某人进入wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔裤参加聚会
五.语法:
if引导的条件状语从句
1.含义与结构
If意为“如果”,可用来引导条件状语从句,带有条件状语的句子属于复合句,从句表示主句动作发生的前提或条件.结构:if+陈述句,主语+谓语(=主语+谓语+if+陈述句).如:
Ifyouaskhim,____________________.如果你问他,他会告诉你答案.Youcanleavenowifyoulike.如果你愿意,现在就可以走了.2.用法.If引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时.同学们我们可以概括为“主将从现”如:
___________________,theywon’tclimbthehill.如果明天下雨,他们就不去爬山.If引导条件状语从句时,主句是祈使句时,从句也用一般现在时.如:
Ifhecomes,___________________.如果他来,请让我知道.If引导条件状语从句时,主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句也要用一般现在时.如:___________________________ifyouisfat.如果你是胖的,你应该少吃肉.注意引导宾语从句的if与引导条件状语从句的if的区别.引导宾语从句的if意为“是否”,相当于whether,宾语从句的时态要根据语境确定.如:
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow我不知道明天是否会下雨.专题训练:
1.Ifhe_____harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied
2.Thereisgoingto____asportsmeetingnextweek,ifit____,we’llhavetocancelit.A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rainsD.have,rains.3.I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.ifshecomesB.ifshewillcomeC.ifshedoesn’tcomeD.ifshedidn’tcome
4.Idon’tknowifshe______totheparty,ifshe______,I’lltellyou.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes
5.-----Mary,whataboutgoingboating,ifit______tomorrow?------Goodidea
A.won’trainB.notrainC,doesn’trainD.willrain
6.ifthesnow_____we’llhavetostayathome.A.stopsB.doesn’tstopC.willstop
用单词的适当形式填空.1.Ifshe_________(finish)workearly,she___________(go)home.2.Iftheweather________(be)fine,we___________(go)forawalk.3.IfI__________(have)timetonight,I________(finish)thebookI’mreading.4.Ifit________(rain)nextweekend,we________(notbeableto)plantthevegetable.5.Ifit_______(rain),we________(stay)athome
6.Ifshe______(arrive),she_________(phone)me.7.Ifhe_____(call),tellhimI’llringback.8.He_____(notspeak)toyouunlessyou_____(speak)tohimfirst.9.Idon’tknowifit__________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit__________(rain),we______________(notgo)toschool
六.本课时必默写课文1a.第二课时SectionA2a—
4一.学习目标:1.重要词组.2.half与halfof的区别,whynot的使用,不定式作定语.二.重难点:重点单词的使用.三.学法指导:学生自学,教师点拨,多读多记.多习题训练
四.本课时重要词组:
studyforthetest为考试而学习makesomefood做一些食物playpartygames玩聚会游戏havetheparty举办聚会watchavideoattheparty在聚会上观看录像
agoodtimetohavetheparty举办聚会的好时间
bringfoodtotheparty带食物去参加聚会
therulesforschoolparies学校聚会的规则takeaway带走拿走friendsfromotherschools来自其他学校的朋友
asksbtodosth要求其人做某事
duringtheparty聚会期间
五,重点句子解析:
1.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?什么时候举行聚会比较好。
其中tohavetheparty是不定式短语作定语修饰名词time,不定式短语作定语时通常要放在所修饰的词的后面。如:
Whenisagoodtime__________________?什么时候举行考试比较好?
Ihavelotsofthings_______.我有许多事情要做。
2.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.如果我们今天举行将有一半的学生不会来。
其中half意为“一半的”一般要放在冠词之前。Eg:HalftheworkerscomeformShangdongHalfof?.意为“半数的。”此结构作主语时谓语动词和介词of后的宾语在数上保持一致。即of后的名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词也用单数,如果of后的名词是复数则谓语动词也用复数。
Eg:____________________________fromChina半数的学生来自中国。
Halfofhislife_____spentmakinginventions他花了半辈子搞发明。
2.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty,ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.其中takeaway是动副词组,如果这个短语中宾语是代词,代词必须放在中间,如果是名词可放在中间也可放在后面。
Whosebooksarethere?Please__________.这些书是谁的,请把它们拿走。Pleasetakeyourbooksaway=______________________
Bring?to?=_____________意为___________反义短语为_________=_______________针对性练习:
1。Ithinkthathalftheclass______withyou
A.toagreeB.agreeingC.agreeD.agrees.2.halfofhisbooks______writteninenglish.A.isB.areC.haveD.has
3.halftheclass_____________(sing)now
4.halfofthesebananas____________(be)bad.5.Marchisagoodtime_________________(visit)China
6.Whydoyouputthetrashhere?Itsmellsterrible_______please.A.takeitawayB.bringitawayC.takethemaway
7.Ihavesomething_______ifyouwanttoknowaboutourfactory.A.tosayB.totalkC.sayingD.talking
六.本课时必背课文:2c3a.第三课时SectionBandselfcheck
一.学习目标:1.重要词组,2.重点句子解析
二.重难点:词组.Takepartin与join的区别,famous的使用
三.学法指导:学生自学,老师点拨,多背多做习题.四.本课时重要词组:
Gotocollege去上大学
befamousas/for作为/因为?.而著名
travelaroundtheworld全世界旅行
getaneducation受教育
becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一名职业足球运动员
seemlike似乎好像
adreamjob一个梦想中的工作
makealiving谋生
allovertheworld全世界
givemoneytoschoolsandcharities为学校和慈善机构捐钱
doalotofworktohelppeople做大量的工作去帮助人们
allthetime一直,总是
followyoueverywhere到处跟随着你
getinjured受伤becomerich变得富裕
haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事有困难,费力做某事
mobilephone手机
theclassparty=theclassmeeting班会
toomuch太多muchtoo太
laughatsb嘲笑某人
五.本课时重点句子解析:
1.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you’llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成为一名专业运动员,你就能做自己喜欢的事情来谋生。
makeone’sliving又作makealiving,意为“谋生”。如:
Hehadto____________whenhewastenyearsold.当他十岁的时候,他不得不靠自己谋生。
Hisfathermakesaliving______________
他的爸爸靠卖面包为生。
Evensowecouldhardlymakeahand-to-mouthliving.即使这样,我们也只能勉强糊口。
2.Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.许多专业运动员受伤了。
injure作动词,意为“受伤”如摔伤,骨折,侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌。
Smokingcaninjureourhealth.吸烟有害健康。
Thatlittleboyfelloffthebikeandinjuredhisleftleg.那个小男孩儿从自行车上摔下来,伤了他的左腿。
针对性习题:
1.she_________theLeague(团)in1948.(加入)
2.Willyougivehimachance______theimportantmeetingtomorrow?
A.joinB.takepartinC.tojoinD.totakepartin
3.Hangzhouisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery(风景).4.YaoMingisfamous_______abasketballstar.5.Parisisfamous_______itsfashions(时尚)
6.Lasaisfamous______thesuncity
7.Theyhaveadifficulttime_________(work)itout
8.wheredidyou________yourholidaylastyear?
9.Jimspentthreeyears________(learn)ChinesebeforehecametoChina
10.Don’tspent___________timewatchingTV.(用muchtoo和toomuch填空)
11.Theclassroomis______________dirty,weshouldcleanitatonce.(同10题)六:本课时必背课文:3a3c.单元习题训练:
1.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass?
A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened
2.IfI_____theretomorrow,I______you.A.willgo;willcallB.go;callC.willgo;callD.go;willcall
3.Theoldmanwantedme_____himmyticket.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed
4.Canyoutellmewhenagoodtime_____Englishis?
A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies
5.Theyoungmanmakesalivingby_____everyday.A.fishB.tofishC.fishingD.fished
6.Ifit________tomorrow,we__________gotothepark.A.rains,won’tB.willrain,won’tC.rains,don’tD.rains,don’tgo
7.Howabout_________ascarf?A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy
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