人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解

2024-09-14

人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解（共5篇）（共5篇）

1.人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解篇一

I.词汇

V *itch *stretch guarantee gather dip analyse chat rate *photocopy

n. *complaint airline fly *itch *wanderlust *lifestyle downtown *princess avenue Carnival *paradise *skier altitude *resort *downhill feast dip gym chat budget rate visa arrangement passport cheque *photocopy currency *Iraq *Rio dde Janeiro *cariocas *Copacabana *Kitzbuhel *Austria *Alps

adj upset

phrases: look into every now and then get/be tired of cool off

II.词汇讲解

1*complaint n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚,

A letter of complaint,

2.upset: 苦恼的，心烦的

You are upset about the poor service.

3.look into 调查，观察

They are looking into the cause of the accident.

Look over, look for; look at; look down upon; look after; look up;

4.every now and then 不时地

Please write to me every now and then.

5.itch 渴望，痒

This sweater makes my arm itch.

get an itch to travel;有旅游的渴望 have an itch for knowledge 渴求知识

6.*Stretch展开，延伸，伸展

On both sides of us stretched the wet plain

“在我们的两边延伸着湿润的原野”

The city stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

这座城市坐落在大西洋的岸边。

7.*lifestyle 生活方式 A healthy lifestyle

8.downtown 城市商业区

I went to downtown to do some shopping today.

9.get tired of 对…厌烦了，对…失去兴趣

. She got tired of cooking for her family every day.

10.cool off 变凉，冷却，冷静

Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many shops.游客们在阳光的沙滩上玩累了可以在商店里凉快一下。

11.*paradise 天堂，乐园

Located in southern Austria ,it is a paradise for skiers.

位于奥地利南部，它是滑雪运动爱好者的天堂。

12.altitude 纬度

The plane flied at the altitude of 8,000.

13.guarantee: 保证，确保

Even though the altitude of the city and its surrounding Alps is not enough to guarantee snow, the good weather and breath-taking scenery make Kitzbuhel a world-class ski resort.尽管这个城市的海拔高度及周围的高山并不能保证有雪，但是良好的天气以及令人瞠目的风景，使得基兹比厄尔成为一个世界级的滑雪胜地。

The rain guarantees a good crop this year.

这场雨保证了今年有好收成

14.resort 胜地，长去之地

This restaurant is my favorite resort.

这饭馆是我最爱去的地方。

A world-class ski resort

15.downhill 快速下降滑雪的，下坡的，倾斜的

A challenging and exciting downhill slopes

最富挑战性，最激动人心的供快速的滑雪的斜坡

A downhill skiing race.滑降比赛

16.gather 聚集;集合;收集

The world’s best and fastest skiers gather here once a years to complete in the downhill race that everyone wants to win.

世界上最优秀的，速度最快的滑雪运动员每年都在这儿集会一次，参加速滑比赛，他们人人都想在比赛中获胜。

The teacher gathered the pupils round her.

老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。

to gather information搜集资料

17.feast: 盛宴,享乐, 享受

A walk around the West Lake is feast for the eyes.

在西湖漫步能让你一饱眼福。

to give a feast举行宴会

18.dip：浸, 蘸, 沾;洗澡，游泳

Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool.

如果你在山坡上玩了一天后还有足够的精力，你还可以到游泳池里泡一泡。

She dipped her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was.

她把手放入海水中看看它有多凉。

19.gym体育馆

20.analyse vt.分析, 分解

The coach tried to analyse the cause of our defeat.

教练努力设法分析我们失败的原因。

analyse the text, analyse the information

21.chat聊天，闲谈

to have a chat with与...闲聊

I want to chat to you about the party on Sunday.

我想跟你聊聊周日的晚会。

22.budget预算，预算案,

a family budget 家庭预算a government budget 政府预算

By comparing prices and offers, you can also make your travel budget last longer.将各种价格和服务进行比较，还可以将使你的旅游预算持续的时间更长。

23.rate比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用估价, 认为,

Most hotels have websites where you can view rooms and rates.

多数宾馆都有自己的网站，通过网站你可以看到房间的状况和价格。

The birth rate; the exchange rate; a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour.

How do you rate her as a singer?作为一个歌手你认为她怎么样?

arrangement 安排，整理，准备工作

Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangement.

有经验的旅游者可能宁愿自己安排

24.cheque 支票traveller’s cheques旅游支票;

25.photocopy复印

make photocopies of many important documents

26.currency 货币，通货 foreign currency 外币

III. 词组

P34

1.be upset about 2.look into

P35

3.every now and then 4.get the itch to travel

5.feel the urge to pack your bags

6.stretches itself lazily along the coast 7.give a glimpse of 8.be known for their hearts and friendliness

9.the city’s cultural and historical heart 10.get tired of

11.cool off 12.attract visitors from all over the world

13. a paradise for skiers 14.breath-taking scenery

15.a world-class ski resort 16.there is no need to worry.

17.a wide variety of entertainment 18.a feast for the eyes

19.take a dip in the pool 20. work out at the gym

21.a four-day festival

P38

22 slow down 23.play tricks on sb

24.tear into pieces 25plan a trip

26.attend the sick 27.the risen sun

28.the rising sun 29 a far-away destination

30.make one’s own arrangements 31credit cards

32.traveller’s cheques 33.make photocopies of

34.make a list of 35.seasoned travelers

P113

36.in addition to 37 within easy reach

38.offer exciting adventures 39.at reasonable price

40. the heart and soul of 41 despite its size and modern look

42. keep its old traditions and culture 43.head north to

44.a pleasant city with beautiful lakes 45.a must-see for tourists

46.keep an eye out for 47spread out

48.go on a city tour

49.enjoy the sights and learn about its history and culture

50.taste the local food 51.explore the lively nightlife

52.welcome tourists of all ages

Every now and then, we get the ______ to travel.Should you feel the urge to pack your bags , you might want to consider one of the destinations below.

Rio ,Brazil’s second largest city, _______ itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a beautiful city with modern malls, theme parks and beautiful beaches. A trip to Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy ________ the people there ,who are known for their big hearts and friendliness. _____ Rio is the city’s cultural and historical heart. A walk through it is a history lesson and adventure. The best time to visit Rio is in June or July, but the biggest tourism season comes around March when the famous festival Carnival attracts visitors from all over the world.

If you are looking for winter adventure, Kitzbuhel is a good choice. . Located in the southern Austria, it is a _______ for skiers. The good weather and breathtaking scenery makes Kitzbuhel a world-class ski resort. Besides skiing , the town offers a wide variety of entertainment. A walk around Kitzbuhel is a ____for your eyes.

2.人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解篇二

Word study

1. bacteria 2. powder 3. standard

4. conscience 5. nephew 6. frost

7. handwriting 8. overcoat 9. wage

10. anyway 11. god 12. admit

13. foolish 14. clap 15. partner

16. abundant 17. warmth 18. taxpayer 19. personally 20. occupy 21. constant

22. welfare 23. clerk 24. composer

25. novelist 26. firm 27. shadow

28. ambition 29. noble 30. gain

31. bond 32. indeed 33. goose

34. selfish 35. bishop 36. choir 1. 细菌 2. 粉末 3. 标准 4. 良心

5. 侄子，外甥 6. 霜 7. 笔迹 8. 外套 9. 工资 10. 无论如何 11. 上帝

12. 承认 13. 愚蠢的 14. 拍手

15. 伙伴，搭档 16. 丰富的 17. 温暖

18. 纳税人 19. 就自己而言，亲自

20. 使忙碌，占有 21. 经常的 22. 福利 23. 职员 24. 创作者 25. 小说家 26. 公司 27. 影子 28. 雄心

29. 高贵的 30. 获利 31. 契约

32. 的确 33.. 鹅 34. 自私的

35. 主教 36. 合唱队

Useful expressions 1. care for 2. leave alone 3. in want of

4. close up 5. pick sb’s pocket 6. have eyes for 7. make money 8. do sb good

9. take sb’s/sth’s place 1. 喜爱，照顾 2. 不管，随……去

2. 需要 4. 关闭，使靠近5. 扒窃

6. 喜欢 7. 挣钱 8. 对某人有好处

9. 代替某人/某物

Sentence

patterns & Communicative English

表示祝愿：

God save you! God bless it! Merry Christmas! A Merry Christmas! Long life to him!

Grammar 状语(Adverbial)

1. 状语可以由副词、介词短语、不定式或不定式短语、分词或分词短语、形容词、词组、复合结构及从句来表示，间或可以用名词作状语。

He got up early to catch the early train.

The boy lay on the ground, with his eyes staring at the ceiling.

2. 分词或分词短语作状语时，要考虑分词或分词短语与其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)的逻辑关系。主动的用现在分词，被动的用过去分词。

Scolded by his father, the boy was very sad.

Walking through the woods, the two men came across a big bear.

3. 状语从句根据其作用分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句和比较状语从句。

He didn’t attend the meeting, because he was ill.

You must do everything the way I do.

Topic &

Writing 掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。

Warming up

…the time in which he lived 他所生活的时代

[点拨] in which he lived是定语从句，修饰the time。这里是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which代指the time。

e.g. I will never forget the day on which I first met him.

我永远都不会忘记我4第一次见到他的那一天。

[点拨] time 名词，表示(与某情况、经历等有关的)时期。

e.g. University is a good time for me. 我的大学时期十分愉快。

Listening

During our sleep we often have dreams. 我们睡觉时经常做梦。

[点拨] dream 用法小结：

1. 名词：梦，梦想 have a dream (of/about …) 做梦，梦(见…)

realize one’s dream实现梦想

e.g. I have a recurrent dream that I’ve turned into an elephant.

我屡次梦见自己变成了大象。

My son’s dream is to be an astronaut. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。

3. 动词：做梦，梦想过去式和过去分词是dreamed 或者dreamt.

dream of/about sth/doing sth 梦见某事物。

e.g. I dreamt about flying last night. 我昨夜梦见我在飞翔。

Was it real or did I dream it?是真的还是当时我在做梦?

He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.

他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。

What does Scrooge have to do to avoid Jacob’s fate? 斯克罗奇要怎样做才能避免雅各布的命运?

[点拨] avoid 动词 “stop (sth) happening, prevent” 防止发生(谋事)，预防

avoid sb’s fate 避免某人的厄运。

The reason why Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge’s dream to warn him is probably because…雅各布玛利出现在斯克罗奇的梦里警告他的原因可能是……

[点拨] why Jacob Marley appears in Scrooge’s dream to warn him是定语从句修饰先行词the reason。当定语从句的先行词是reason 时，定语从句可以用why, for which 或者that(关系副词) 引导。

Speaking

Scrooge has no friends except his partner, Marley 除了他的合伙人玛利以外，斯克罗奇一个朋友也没有。

[点拨] except 介词，意思是“除了…以外”。Except用法小结：

1. except +名词

e.g. The restaurant is open everyday except Monday.

这家商店除星期一外，每天都营业。

2. except +代词

e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation.

除了我以外，所有人都收到了请柬。

3. except +介词短语

e.g. He looked everywhere for the book except in the bedroom.

除了卧室以外，为找那本书他到处都找遍了。

4. except +v-ing形式

He does everything except washing clothes.

他除了洗衣服外，什么活都赶。

5. except+动词不定式

He desired nothing except to go abroad for further study.

他只求出国深造，别无他求。

6. except + that从句

He has no special bad habit except that he smokes too much..

他没有什么特别的坏习惯，就是烟吸得太多。

7. except + when/where/why等从句

It happens every day, except when it rains.

除非是下雨天，天天如此。

I understand everything except why she killed him.

我一切都明白，只是不理解她为什么把他杀死。

8. except for + 名词/代词

e.g. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文除有几个字拼错外，其余都很好。

Neither Scrooge nor Marley care for other people. 斯克罗奇和玛利都不喜欢别人。

[点拨] care for sb 意思是“喜欢某人，照顾某人”。

e.g. I really care for the students in my class.

我确实喜欢我班里的学生。

The child is well cared for. 这孩子被照顾得很好。

[点拨] care for sth 意思是“愿意或同意(做某事)，希望或喜欢(做某事)”，用于否定句或疑问句，尤与would 连用。

e.g. Would you care for some coffee? 来点咖啡好吗?

They do not care about their employees, their families or poor people in society. 他们不关心他们的雇员、家人和社会上的穷苦的人们。

[点拨] care about 意思是“感兴趣，关心”，多用于否定句和疑问句。

e.g. Don’t you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗?

I don’t care about what happens to him. 我才不管他的事呢。

…some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits. 一些人忘记了做生意不只是为了赚取金钱和利润。

[点拨] 此处，make 意为earn, gain, acquire 赚取(某事物);获得;取得。

e.g. She makes $15 000 a year. 她一年挣15 000美圆。

He made a fortune on the stock market. 他在股票交易中发了财。

…to protect the people working for them. 保护为他们工作的人们。

[点拨] working for them “为他们工作”在这里是现在分词短语作定语，修饰the people。

e.g. The boy talking with Mary is my son.

正和玛丽谈话的那个男孩是我儿子。

There are also cases of food polluted with poisons or bacteria. 也有一些食品受毒药或细菌污染的事例。

[点拨] case 此处意为“事例，事实，实例”。

e.g. Could you give us a concrete case? 你能给我们举个具体事例吗?

另外，case 还可意为“状况，情形;病例，患者;案件等”。

e.g. This is not the case in our country.在我国情况不是这样的。

He is the first case of cancer the young doctor has treated.

他是这位年轻医生医治的第一位癌症患者。

The case is in fovor of the defendant. 案情陈述有利于被告。

[点拨] case 短语总结

1. in case +从句或者in case 作状语

意思是“because of the possibility of sth happening”“以防万一，万一”。

e.g. It may rain-take an umbrella with you in case (it does).

可能下雨---你最好带把伞，以防万一(下雨)。

2. in case of sth 意为“if sth happens” “假如，如果发生某事”。

e.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按警铃。

3. in any case意为“whatever happens or may have happened” “无论如何，总之”。

e.g. Be sure to try your best in any case. 无论如何都要尽你最大的努力。

4. in that case意为“if that happens or has happened; if that is the state of affairs” “既然那样;假如那样的话”。

e.g. You don’t like your job? In that case why don’t you leave?

你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?

5. in no case意为“in no circumstances” “在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不”。

e.g. He would in no case give in.他决不会屈服的。

Reading

Frost stands on the window. 窗户上结着霜冻。

[点拨] stand 此处意为“在某处，位于”。

e.g. A tall poplar tree once stood here. 这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。

If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold. 我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去

[点拨] 本句中where it is really cold 是状语从句，表示地点。

本句也可以这样表示：If I hear another word from you, you will go to the place where it is really cold.

e.g. Bamboo grows best (in the place) where it is warm and cold.

竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。

Put the raincoat (in the place) where you can easily find it.

把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。

That’s a poor excuse for picking a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth of December! 每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。

[点拨] poor 此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。

e.g. We had a poor crop of wheat this year. 今年我们小麦歉收。

[点拨] pick sb’s pocket ---steal money, etc from sb’s pocket 扒窃

have one’s pocket picked 遭扒窃

e.g. He had his pocket picked in the supermarket. 他在超市里遭扒窃了。

Anyway I suppose I will have to let you have it. 不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。

[点拨] anyway 副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此(whatever the facts may be; in spite of this)”。

e.g. Whatever you say, I’m going anyway. 不论你说什么，无论如何我也要去。

Let me leave it alone, then. 我才不管它呢.

[点拨] leave sb/sth alone/be ---not disturb or interfere with sb/sth 不打扰或不干预某人[某事物]。

e.g. I’ve told you to leave my things alone. 我告诉过你不要动我的东西。

Much good may it do you. 愿它能给你带来好处!

[点拨] do sb good = do good to sb ---benefit sb “有益于某人“。

e.g. Eat more fruit; it will do you good. 多吃水果，对你有好处。

…women and men open their hearts freely and think of other people男人女人们自由地敞开心扉为别人考虑。

[点拨] open one’s heart “敞开心扉”

open one’s heart to sb “同情;向……讲心里话”。

e.g. Mr. Smith opened his heart to the poor little boy.

史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情

Mary felt much better after she opened her heart to her mother.

玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。

…you will celebrate Christmas by losing your position. 你就会通过丢了你的工作来庆祝圣诞节了。

[点拨] by losing your position 是介词短语作状语，表示方式。

e.g. You switch the radio on by pressing this button.

按这个按钮就能打开收音机。

By working hard he gained rapid promotion.

他工作努力因而晋级很快。

…many of us enjoy abundant comfort 我们很多人都非常舒适

[点拨] abundant---more than enough; plentiful 丰富的;充裕的。

e.g. We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。

Many thousands are in want of basic needs. 有几千人需要基本的必需品

[点拨] in want of sth---needing sth “需要某事物”。

e.g. The house is in want of repair. 这所房子需要修了。

Personally, I don’t care. 就我而言，我才不管呢。

[点拨] personally ---as far as I am concerned; for myself 意为“就我来说，就自己而言”，常用语一句话的开始，后有逗号。

e.g. Personally, I don’t like him at all. 就我而言，我一点都不喜欢他。

My business occupies me constantly. 我自己的事整天都忙不了了。

[点拨] 此句中occupy 意为“使忙碌，使从事”。

e.g. He was occupied with /in writing a novel. 他忙于写小说。

[点拨] occupy 用法小结：

1. occupy意为 “take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind, etc)” “占据，充满(时间，空间，某人的头脑等)”。

e.g. The speech occupied three hours. 发言工占去了三个小时。

A bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。

2. occupy意为 “take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position, etc)” “(军事)占领(国家、阵地等)”。

e.g. The army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。

3. occupy意为 “live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用，占有(房屋、土地等)”。

e.g. The family have occupied the farm for many years.

这家人在农场已居住多年。

They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。

4. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着(做某事);忙(于某事)”。

e.g. How does he occupy himself now he is retired?

他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢?

They are all gone.他们都走了。

[点拨] gone 此处是形容词，意为“离开，离去”，另外，gone 还有“过去”之意。

e.g. Gone are the days when you could buy a three-course meal for under $1.

一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。

And make it short, because it’s time to close up. 快点说，该关门了。

[点拨] close (sth) up “(尤指暂时)关闭(某事物)”。

e.g. Sorry madam, we’re closing up for lunch.

很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。

He closes the shop up at 5.30.

他在5点30分停止营业。

close up 还可以指伤口愈合。

e.g. The cut took a long time to close up. 伤口经过很长时间才愈合。

Alone is what you are, and what you have been. 你是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。

[点拨] 此句是倒装。alone 是副词，在句中作表语，这里是表语前置;其的主语为what you are 和what you have been.

Integrating skills

These are but shadows of the past. 这些只是过去的影子。

[点拨] but 此处是副词，意为“只，仅仅”。

e.g. He is but a boy. 他不过是个孩子。

I don’t think we can succeed. Still we can but try.

我想我们不会成功，但是，不妨试一试。

Another idol has taken my place. 另一个偶像取代了我。

[点拨] take sb’s/sth’s place`; take the place of sb/sth 代替某人/某事物

e.g. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.

她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。

Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.

他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。

That’s not what life is about! 钱不是生活的全部!

[点拨] what life is about 是从句作表语。

You only have eyes for money. 你就只爱钱。

[点拨] (only) have eyes for sb/sth. ; have eyes (only) for sb/sth---only be interested in or in love with (a specified person) (只)对……感兴趣;(只)爱恋/喜欢……

e.g. In Amsterdam, I had eyes only for the Rembrandts.

在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看伦勃朗的名画。

All the girls liked Fred, but he had eyes only for Helen.

姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德，但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。

[点拨] have an eye/a good eye for… 意为“对……有眼光”。

e.g. He has an eye for the fair and the beautiful. 他有审美眼光。

You’ve got it all wrong. 你全弄错了。

[点拨] 此句中 all 副词，意为“completely 完全地”，修饰 wrong;wrong 是形容词，作it 的宾语补足语。

Nobody knows it better than you do, poor fellow. 没有人比你更了解他了，可怜的人。

3.人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解篇三

New words:

1. intention n. 意图，意向，打算，本来的想法（不可数，或用复数形式）

1)have (no) intention of doing sth.打(不)算做某事

I’ve got no intention of changing my mind.

2)It is one’s intention to do sth.

It was my intention to have stopped there.

It wasn’t my intention to make you miss your train. 我不是故意让你误了火车.

3)He is full of intentions but can do nothing to help you. 他满心好意,但什么忙也帮不了你.

v.1)to plan, mean to do打算,想要,计划

intend to do

that

I intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.

I intended to report to the police.

2)to mean to be意指,意思是,原意

The flowers were intended for you, but my mother thought they were for her.

It was intended to be cooked slowly.那本来是要慢慢煮的.

2. mad adj. 1)crazy, ill in mind

go mad

--What’s up? --She has gone mad.

2)angry( informal ) 生气的,发怒的,气得要命

be(get) mad at / with

I got mad at him for being late.

Mother gets mad with me for coming home late.

3)狂热的,疯狂的

be mad about

He is mad about football.

4)be mad with …得不得了

She was mad with hunger.

She was mad with pain.

5)drive sb. mad使某人非常生气annoy sb. very much

like mad = very hard拼命地

I ran like mad to catch the train.

3. have a dialogue

make / create a dialogue

4. absence n.

1) 缺席,不在[u]in one’s absence, 一次缺席或不在[c]

During his absence from Guangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work.

I shall take your place in your absence.

He acted as chairman in my absence.

2)没有,不存在

Darkness is the absence of light.

In the absence of these conditions, it won’t work well.没有这些条件,它的效果不会好.

absence of mind心不在焉

adj. absent

be absent from

He was absent from the meeting.

Why were your absent from school?

5.introduction

instruction

6.apart adv.

1) 相距,相隔

Their houses are two miles apart.

The two brothers were farther apart than ever in their ideas.

2)(分)开,离开

During that time they were never apart.

Let’s keep the two things apart.

3) apart from

a. 除…之外 (=besides)

Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.

Apart from that, he had no private income.

Apart from the cost. it will take a lot of time.

b. 只是…（否则），除掉（=except for）

Apart from that, all goes well.

*tell / know apart区分开

Text:

1. whether …or…

Whether用法

1)引起宾语从句:是不是,是否(可与if替换)

I don’t know whether/ if you like it.

Ask him whether/ if he can come.

2)如从句提前,只能用whether

This is certainly the case but whether it is a fault or not I don’t know.

3)作介词宾语(不用if)

It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

4)引起从句作主语,表语,同位语

Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

It was uncertain whether he could come.

The first question was whether he had arrived yet.

The question whether we ought to call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.

5)接不定式(不能用if)

I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

He wondered whether to come or not.

6)(引起状语从句) 不管…是否, 不管… 还是

I’ll do it whether you like it or not.

Whether we go or whether we stay, the result is the same.

eg.---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. --- Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whether B. whenever C. whatever D. no matter

2. get through –pass though通过

We managed to get through the forest with their help.

They succeeded in getting the bill through.

I couldn’t get through to you yesterday. The line was busy.

I ‘ve got through the book in one evening.

3. call up

1)telephone sb./ring up

Please call me up tomorrow.

2)(使)回想起

The letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside.

The picture called up memories of our class trip.

4. stand out突出,引人注意

David stands out as a computer program designer. David是个出众的计算机编程员.

In this list two names stand out particularly.在这个名单中有两个名字很显眼.

5. when you have read some Chinese poems, you’ll have seen and heard…

will/ shall have done

By the end of this month, we’ll have finished the work.

We’ll start at five o’clock if it has stopped raining by then.

eg.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ___ by .

A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed

6.follow vt.i1）跟着，跟随,沿着

follow sb. into sp. 跟随某人去某处

不能说follow sb. to do sth.

I followed her to go to the office. ×

I followed her into the office.

2) 接着…发生

May follows April. 四月之后是五月.

3)领会，懂understand, grasp one’s meaning

I don’t quite follow you.

4)as follows是as it follows省略. 如下

The person who were late this morning are as follows.

follow one’s advice/ orders/ instructions

follow one’s example=follow the example of

following adj.

the following day

7.1) remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起

The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.

变被动只能把sb. 提前

We reminded him of the agreement.

He was reminded of the agreement.

不能说:the agreement was reminded him (of).

2) remind sb. of doing使某人想起做过某事

Henry reminded me of my seeing the film.

3)remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人要做某事

Please remind me to post the letter.

I wish you had reminded me to telephone her.

4) remind sb. that不可直接接that

We reminded him that the meeting had been put off.

Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.

8.lead to

1)导致,产生=result in

Eating too much sugar can lead to/result in health problems.

result in & result from

Careless driving result in the accident.

The accident resulted from careless driving.

9. comparison

1) n. 比较 [c,u]

make a comparison

The traveler made a comparison between Beijing and Xi an.

That’s a good dictionary, but won’t (can’t) stand comparison with this.

2)in comparison with和…比起来

I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.

3) vt. vi

compare …with和…相比,

compare … to 把…比作,说…像

How does your new house with your old one?

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

He compared the heart to a pump.

4)compared to (with) 和…比起来(相比) (作状语)

Compared to/ with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.

Comparing ×

5) compare notes交换意见

Mother and Mrs Brown likes to compare notes about cooking.

10.more and more

11. no matter wh- “不管,无论” 在句中作让步状语从句,可同wh- ever替换

No matter when/ whenever you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the gas.

No matter who/ whoever told you about some news, you can’t make any comment on it before you check it up.

名词性从句只能用wh-ever

Wherever you go makes no difference.

She’ll do whatever she can.

eg.1. ___, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

4.人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解篇四

本单元主要语言知识点：

1. intend to do / doing

intend sb. to do / for sth.

( be intended to do / for sth.)

had intended to do / intended to have done

intend that…..

have (no) intention of doing….

intended trip

I intend you to take over the business.

I had intended to call on you, but I had to do some extra work.

The park is intended for the recreation of the people.

2. go / run mad

send / drive sb. mad

be mad at / with sb.

be mad about =be crazy about

3. lonely / alone

He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

The old couple live in a lonely village.

all alone= all by oneself

leave / let sb. alone

let alone

Man alone has the gift of speech.

拓展：be sound / fast asleep ; be wide awake; be much alike

4. call up sb. = ring sb. up = make a call (phone) to sb.

He was called up in the war.(征招入役)

The picture called up memories of my childhood.(使想起)

call in叫进来

call off取消

call for

call on sb.

call at a place

I’ll call for you at 2 p.m. this afternoon.

The work calls for patience.

I’ve to go to the post office to call for my parcel.

5. stand out突出，引人注目

stand out as作为……很突出

stand out from远远超过

stand out against在…..衬托下很注目、鲜艳

His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.

He stood out as a football player.

The church stood out clearly against the sky.

Does your work stand out from that of the others?

stand for 代表，象征;主张

stand up to勇敢面对

stand by站在一旁;支持某人;袖手旁观

Our flag stands for our country.

We want to know what he stands for.

Don’t just stand by. Can’t you lend me a hand ?

No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.

6. 表语倒装：

Happy will be those who help others.

Waiting together with him was his father.

Gone are the days when we had to depend on foreign oil.

Inside the pyramid were bodies of ancient kings and queens.

表示地点的词(语)置于句首时也用全倒装:

By his side sat his faithful dog.

I reached a big tree soon, under which lay an old man.

I had a photo taken where stood the tower.

7. lead to =result in = cause =contribute to

result from由…..引起

Eating too much sugar can contribute to health problem.

Hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure.

His carelessness resulted in the accident.

=The accident resulted from his carelessness.

8. late : be late / come late / late in spring / his late (前任的，已故的)wife

later: three days later

lately=recently

latest: the latest news / invention / magazine

latter: the latter one ( the former one)

9. No matter + what / who / which / how / when / where…., …….=Whatever / whoever / whichever / however / whenever / wherever…….引导让步状语从句

Whatever / whoever / whomever/ whichever / however / whenever/ wherever引导名词性从句及方式时间地点状语从句

No matter what you do (=whatever you do), you must do it well.

No matter where you go( wherever you go) , please keep in touch with us.

No matter how late he came back ( however late he came back), his mother always waited for him to have dinner.

You can take whichever you like.

You can take whichever seat you like.

You can give the gift to whoever comes in first.

You can give the gift to whoever / whomever you like best.

You can go however you like

We should go wherever we are most needed.

10. gone / lost / missing

be gone / find sth. gone 作表语或宾补

be lost / the lost papers / be lost in thought / be lost in the crowd / lose oneself (get lost)作表语、定语或补语

the missing child / He has a finger missing.(缺掉的) / be missing作表语、补语或定语

It’s no use thinking of one’s lost youth.

We got lost / lost ourselves. in the woods.

11. next to

(1)= almost ,常用于带有否定意思的词前

It’s next to impossible to cure her illness.

I know next to nothing about chemistry.

(2)+ n. / pron. 靠近,次于

The bookstore is just next to the bank.

It’s the largest city next to London.

Next to playing football, I like playing chess most.

12. collect stamps

collect oneself / one’s thoughts使自己镇定下来;整理思路

collect sb.接某人

collect sth.去某物

collect / raise money集资，捐钱

n. collection he has a large collection of precious paintings.

13. change A into / to B把A变成B

change A for B把A换成B

change buses

for a change换换

find ….changed

get changed换衣服;变了

Can you change the fifty-yuan note into five ten cents for me, please?

This shirt is a bit too small. Can you change it for a bigger one?

14. recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.

recommend sb. for (a job)

recommend sth. for ( a certain use)

recommend sb. as…

recommend doing

recommend sb. to do

recommend that……(should) do….

Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?

They recommend him for the job. / I recommend these pills for your cough.

I recommend him as your driver.

The doctor recommended him to take a good rest.

The teacher recommend that we should read this novel.

15. be absent from ( the meeting / class ) / be absent in….

in / during one’s absence from / in Shanghai

absent-minded / absence of mind

I’ll take your place in your absence =in the absence of you.

He acted as chairman during my absence.

That he was absent from the meeting made us surprised.=

His absence from the meeting made us surprised.

Mary is absent in Shanghai.

16. introduce A to B / introduce oneself ( to sb.)

introduce sth. to / into把…..引入

introduce sb. to sth.使某人了解、熟悉

make a self-introduction to sb.

the introduction to the book这本书的序言

a letter of introduction

Allow me to introduce you to my friend.

Coffee was introduced into / to England from America.

My cousin introduced me to jazz music.

17. light up a cigarette

The night sky was lit up with fireworks.

His eyes / faces lit up at the news

His coming into the room lit up her face.

a lighted candle / a burning candle

18. send for the doctor / more beer

send out invitations / a message for help / light and heat / new leaves

send up satellites

send sb. away / send away the goods

send off the parcel / send sb. off (=see sb. off)

The servant was sent away for stealing things from the house.

19. apart from (1) besides (2) except for

tell them apart把他们区分开

take sth. apart把某物拆开

Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.

We had a pleasant time, apart from the weather.

20. contribute money / books / clothing to……捐钱、衣物等

contribute a lot to society作贡献

contribute essays to the paper报刊等投稿

make great contributions to ( education / society / literature)

contribute to=lead to

He contributed a lot of money to the church.

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford ( to our school).

It’s an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.

本单元重点语法项目：过去分词(短语)作状语

21. When he was asked how he got along with his work, he kept silent.

= (When) Asked how he got along with his work, kept silent.

表示时间的连词: when , while, once, until

表示条件的连词: unless, once, if

表示让步的连词: even if ( though), (al) though, 疑问词+ever

表示方式的连词: as , as if (though)

When he was asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.

=When asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.

If we had been given enough time, we could have done better.

=If given enough time, we could have done better.

Though he was frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.

=Though frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.

He didn’t do the experiment as he was told to.

=he didn’t do the experiment as told to.

He stopped as if he wanted to see if someone was following him.

=He stopped as if to see if someone was following him.

He looked around as if he was looking for sth.

=He looked around as if looking for sth.

However frequently his works are performed , they are always popular among the audience.

=However frequently performed, his works are always popular.

Once the book is printed, the book will be popular.

=Once printed, the book will be popular.

过去分词作宾补，根据动作发生的时间，可有下面两种形式：done , having been done:

Having been told many times, he still couldn’t answer the question.

Asked the question, he lowered his head.

如主从句主语不一致，那么用独立主格结构，或仍用主从复合句：

He was standing against the wall, (with) his hands crossed behind his head.

本单元重点及难点：分词作宾补

巩固练习：

1. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.

A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened

2. As we joined the big crowd I ______ from my friends.

A. got lost B. got missing C. got separated D. got spared

3. -----She thought he was a dull and selfish person.

----__________, either.

A. His impression of her was no better

B. Her impression of him was no better

C. His impression of her was no worse

D. Her impression of her was no worse

4. I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _______ it.

A. to be sung ; to sing B. being sung; sang

C. sung; sing D. sang; singing

5. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _______.

A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone

C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen

6. It’s time for supper now. Please _____ your books _______ so that we can use the table for supper.

A. give ….away B. put….off C. set….aside D. pass …..by

7. ______ it ______ or not, I will go to attend the conference on time.

A. if; rains B. Whether; rains C. If; will rain D. Whether; will rain

8. -----Tom is very stupid. He fails in every exam.

----In my opinion, he’s _____ than stupid.

A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather

9. -----Mind your behavior in public, or we’ll have our _____ruined.

-----Oh, no one sees.

A. figures B. names C. bodies D. images

10. Among mystery writers, Agatha Christie _______as a real master.

A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out

11. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

12. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

13. You should follow these sentence _____ to make twenty new sentences.

A. patterns B. appearances C. signs D. symbols

14. His speech at the meeting ______ my memories of the past.

A. called in B. called for C. called up D. called on

15. It is well known that the _____ of air can make a man die.

A. presence B. absence C. short D. plenty

16. I was deeply struck by their happy _____ in face of all kinds of difficulties.

A. position B. situation C. atmosphere D. space

17. I can’t think how he can _____ the time.

A. get over B. get rid of C. get out D. get through

18. As we all know, the People’s Republic of China _________in 1949.

A. came into being B. was put into practice C. was put to use D. was existed

19.Every one of us should _____ a part of our food and money to the people trapped in the terrible flood.

A. contribute B. equip C. share D. collect

20.She _____ the phone book for his telephone number.

A. looked up B. referred to C. picked out D. put away

22. We are all trying to avoid _____ the name of her son, who died ______a traffic accident weeks ago.

A. mention; from B. to mention; of C. mentioning; of D. mentioning; from

23. _________ into Chinese, the novel is well accepted.

A. Having been translated B. Translated C. Translating D. Being translated

24. -----You have eaten ______ nothing. What’s wrong?

----I’m not feeling well.

A. next to B. close to C. up to D. as to

25. Two speakers walked out of the hall, ______ happily with the teacher and ______ by a group of students.

A. talking; followed B. talking; following C. talked; followed D. to talk; to be followed

26. ________ from the moon, our earth, with water ______ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.

A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covered C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover

27. Though ______ of danger, he still went skating on such thin ice.

A. warning B. warned C. being warned D. having warned

28. ______ after a long walk, he called and said he couldn’t come to our party.

a) Worn out B. To wear out C. Wearing out D. Having wore out

29. My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report.

A. feeling b. attitude C. emotion D. mood

30. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.

A. suggest B. advise C. recommend D. propose

31. The room was furnished in different ______ of gray and yellow.

A. shades B. shelter C. shadow D. shape

32. ______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at

33. _______ on the ground _____ a boy of six together with an old man.

A. Lying ; is B. Laying ; is C. Lain; are D. Lied; are

5.人教版高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解篇五

Ⅰ.网络构建

词汇单词 airline uncomfortable phenomenon Brazil downtown *commercial avenue disappointed altitude surrounding guarantee breath taking downhill inexpensive feast dip gym shore budget rate visa arrangement passport cheque *currency sight *seasoned *accommodation central arrival entry mental physical depression civil greedy trader unemployment unrest *sacrifice *reconstruction former recover demonstration fierce *funeral shoot vain dawn overcome insist bookstore gather plain kilogram clothing chief afterwards widespread rot supply chain willing *category

词组 every now and then get tired of aim at in vain insist on on sale in turn have an effect on

语法复习非谓语动词

Ⅱ.重点精讲

●重点单词

1.recover

例句集锦

vt.

He is beginning to recover his strength.

他开始恢复体力。

It was some hours before she recovered consciousness.

过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。

I almost fell but managed to recover myself.

我几乎跌倒，但还是设法站稳了。

vi.

After a few days of fever,he began to recover.

发烧几天后，他开始康复。

My boss is recovering from a heart attack.

我的老板心脏病发作，正在恢复中。

After this war,the country will take a long time to recover.

经过这场战争，这个国家将需要很长时间才能恢复正常。

用法归纳

*recover可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为：恢复（能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力）；恢复健康，恢复正常。

2.insist

例句集锦

vi.

He insisted on his correctness.

他坚持说他是对的。

He insisted on checking every item.

他坚持要检查每一个项目。

-Let me pay.

让我付吧。

-All right,if you insist.

好吧，如果你坚持的话。

vt.

She insisted that she（should）go at once.

她坚持她要马上去。

They insisted that everyone should come to the party.

他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。

He insisted that he was innocent.

他极力说他是无辜的。

Mike insisted that he was right.

迈克坚持说自己是正确的。

用法归纳

*insist可用作及物动词与不及物动词，它有两个义项：坚持要；坚持说，坚持认为。用及物动词时主要搭配形式为：+that从句；用作不及物动词时为：+ on+名词或动名词。

特别提示

insist+that从句中用“should+动词原形”只表示坚持要。如表示坚持说，坚持认为，则不用虚拟形式。

3．supply

例句集锦

n..

Chocolate was in short supply during the war.

战争期间巧克力供应不足。

water/gas/electricity supply 水/煤气/电力供应

During the drought some households had their water supply cut off.

在干旱期间有些住户的自来水供应被中断。

vt.

They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.

他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。

He supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.

他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。

用法归纳

*supply 可用作名词和及物动词，意思为：供应，供应品；提供。

有时还可用作形容词，表示“供给的，代理的”，如：“a supply pipe供给管；a supply teacher代课老师

特别提示

该词在表示提供之意时常用作：supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.。

4.guarantee

例句集锦

This camera comes with a year’s guarantee.

这照相机有一年的保用期。

This copier has a three-month guarantee for all repairs.

这台复印机有三个月的各种修理保证。

He put up his house as a guarantee.

他提供房子作为担保。

Money is no guarantee of happiness.

金钱并非幸福的保证。

The best guarantee of peace is preparedness for war.

和平的最佳保证是备战。

There is no guarantee that it will work.

没有保证说它会奏效。

vt.

guarantee a person’s debt为某人的债务担保

This refrigerator is guaranteed for five years.

这个冰箱保用5年。

He guaranteed this machine to work for five years.

他保证此机器可运转5年。

用法归纳

*guarantee作名词和及物动词，主要义项有：保证，担保；作为担保之物；断言，证实。

●重点短语

1.in turn

例句集锦

My wife and I caught flu in turn.

我太太和我相继感冒。

The students called out their names in turn.

学生们依次报出自己的名字。

He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.

他要我们每个人依次描述一下酒是如何影响自己生活的。

相关归纳

（1）by turns交替的，轮流的，依次地

That evening he was silly,witty,and mournful by turns.

那天晚上他先是傻乎乎的，然后变得妙趣横生，最后又悲从心来。

We droved by turns.

我们轮流开车。

It snowed and blew by turns

风雪交互袭来。

（2）take one’s turn轮流

We all took our turns rowing.

我们大家轮流划船。

（3）take turns 又作 take it in turn

You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.

你们得轮流当球队队长。

特别提示

以上词组均表示“依次、轮流”。但用法稍有区别，in turn主要意为依次地，by turns表示的内容可重复进行，均为介词短语，而take one’s turn和take turns为动词短语。另外，take turn及take one’s turn常需跟介词（at/in）+ doing sth.。

2.have effect on

例句集锦

The accident had（produced）a good（bad）effect on her.

那件事对她有（产生）良好的（坏的）影响。

It will have an indirect effect on them.

那对他们将有间接影响。

My advice didn’t have much effect on him.

我的劝告对他没有什么效果。

相关归纳

（1）come（go）into effect 生效

The law came into effect on October 1.

那项法律将在10月1日生效。

（2）bring/carry/put...into effect实行；实施

These measures will not be brought into effect until next month.

这些措施要到下个月才实施。

特别提示

名词effect在固定词组中一般不加冠词。

3.every now and then/again=every so often

例句集锦

I still see her every now and then.

我时常能看见她。

I like to go to the movies now and then.

我喜欢偶尔去看电影。

Every now and then there is a quarrel.

不时会有争吵。

相关归纳

now... now（then）...时而……时而……

It was now sunny,now（then）rainy.

天气时晴时雨。

The eagle glided through the sky,now rising,now swooping.

鹰在天空中翱翔，时而向上急冲，时而向下猛扑。

4．on sale

例句集锦

Our products are on sale at any supermarket.

我们的产品各超级市场都在出售。

Stephen King’s new novel will go on sale next week.

斯帝芬金的新小说将于下星期发售。

I could only afford to buy the CD player because it was on sale.

只有大减价时我才买得起这台CD播放器。

The supermarket has pork on sale today.

那家超市今天的猪肉特价。

These ten-dollar shirts are now on sale for five.

这些10美元的衬衫现在特价5美元。

相关归纳

for sale（尤指个人的）出售；待售

The hotel is up for sale.

那家旅馆要出售。

not for sale（告示）非卖品

Excuse me,are these for sale?

请问，这些是准备出售的吗？

There was a for sale sign in the yard.

院子里写着“待售”字样的牌子。

特别提示

on sale指在商店等待出售，上市；而for sale尤指个人的出售。

●必背句型

1.虚拟条件句中省略if的用法

教材原句

Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes,you can take a dip in the pool,work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs.

经过一天的滑雪，如果你还有足够的精力的话，那么你可以去水池里游一游，或是……

特别提示

注意在虚拟条件句中若省略if,那么其余成分要部分倒装，即将were,had或should移至句首。

补充例句

（1）Were I you（=If I were you）,I would take the job.

如果我是你的话，我就接受那份工作。

（2）Were it not for the sun（=If it were not for the sun）,nothing could exist on the earth.

如果没有太阳，世界上将什么都不存在。

（3）Had they not helped us（=If they had not helped us）,we wouldn’t have succeeded.

如果没有他的帮助，我们就不会成功。

（4）Should it rain tomorrow（=If it should tomorrow）,what would you do?

如果明天下雨，你们怎么办？

（5）Should the teacher come,she could answer all the questions.

老师如果来的话，她会回答所有的问题。

特别提示

此句型一般多用于书面语；条件从句没有were,had 或should等助动词时，不能通过添加did的方式构成倒装。

2.see的一个特殊用法

教材原句

The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was shot to death in 1968.

在20世纪60年代，这座城市目睹了一系列的黑人与白人之间的激战和在1968年金先生枪杀。

特别提示

动词see可以以地点或时间作主语，表示某地或某时“经历”“发生”“目睹”了某事。

（1）The year 1976 saw a disastrous earthquake in Tangshan.

1976年发生了唐山大地震。

（2）Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street.

黄昏时发现这个小孩在街上行走。

（3）China saw a wild spread of SARS in the year .

中国大面积爆发了“非典”。

（4）The following year saw the death of both of her parents.

第二年她的父母双双离开了人间。

疑难突破

1.know,know about/of

know sth.与know about/of sth.的区别在于：know sth.表示直接“认识”或“知道”某事物；而know about sth.表示“得知，了解”有关某事物的情况，“某事物”不是直接知道或认识的对象。

应用

（1）While they are my neighbours,I do not ______them well.

（2）I don’t know him but I ______him.

（3）A teacher,above all,should ______how to deal with the problems taking place in class correctly.

（4）Nothing is______his early life in Holland.

（5）Do you ______anyone here who is able to speak several foreign languages?

答案：（1）know （2）know of/about （3）know （4）known about （5）know of/about

2.sight,scenery,scene,view

sight表示“风景，名胜”，通常用复数形式，指人文景观；scene意为“景色，景象”，通常指某一处的自然风光；scenery是scene（“风景，景色”）的总称；view表示“景色，风景”时，侧重从观看者的角度一眼所看到的景色，是一种动态的“景色”。

应用

（1）Sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the ______of one of the world’s most famous cities.

（2）The ______up at the lake is just breath-taking.

（3）The mountain ______is（=scenes are）typical of Scotland.

（4）The ______is cut off by the next building.

（5）From the top of the building,you can get a full ______of the city.

答案：（1） sights （2）scenes （3）scenery （4）view （5）view

3.choose,select,pick（out）,elect

choose与select有时可以通用，但select强调在比较广泛的范围内，从很多对象中经过斟酌、考虑，挑选出最合适、最满意的；强调客观的优劣。pick out 多用于口语，常常表示按照个人的喜好或要求进行选择。elect表示“选择，选举”，为正式用语。常指有意识地、按照一定的法律或规章制度，用投票或其他方式选择或选举出，通常后接复合宾语，其宾语补足语是被选举的职务。

应用

（1）There are many designs for us to ______.

（2）I have ______them because of the colors.

（3）If he ______to leave,let him do so.

（4）You may ______any two books listed here.

（5）It was in 1976 that John Adams was ______President.

（6）We ______him our monitor.

答案：（1）select （2）chosen （3）chooses （4）pick out （5）elected （6）elected

典例剖析

【例1】（全国卷Ⅲ，27）Alice returned from the manager’s office,______me that the boss wanted to see me at once.

A.having told B.tells C.to tell D.telling

剖析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。分词作状语常用逗号和其他成分分开，而不定式则不用。