高考英语单句改错130题

2024-08-09

高考英语单句改错130题（精选5篇）

1.高考英语单句改错130题篇一

中考英语单句改错专练500题

1.Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.2.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.3.This is the steel plant where we visited last week.4.Following the road and you will find the store.5.This is all what Dr.Smith said at the meeting.6.He promised to come and see us after the supper.7.John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.8.My mother is busy preparing for supper.9.I’ve heard him but I never know him.10.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it

11.From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.12.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.13.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.14.Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you? 15.The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.16.Sorry, I have a such book.17.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.18.Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.19.He told me that how important it is to learn English.20.Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?

11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20.tell-telling

21.She asked me if I had found out my new pen.22.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.23.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.24.I didn’t hear you.Please repeat the sentence again., 25.Would you please speak something about your family?

26.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.27.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.28.The writing of the report spent me two evenings.29.If I had time, I shall see the new film.30.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.21.drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”

31.It took place in France, an European country.32.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33.I shall lend the money to who comes first.34.That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.35.What was it that woke up the baby?

36.“Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”

37.He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.38.Cotton feels softly.39.He is by far the clever student in our class.40.I came here especially to ask you for advice.31.an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.41.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.42.Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 43.Do you know what do these words mean?

44.Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.45.Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.47.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 48.The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.49.My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.50.I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.41 drop “don’t” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 understand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into

51.He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.52.He devoted his life for his country.53.There having no buses, we had to walk home.54.Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.55.Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.56.My brother has turned an engineer for two years.57.I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.58.The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.59.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.60.They may go to London, but they were not certain.51to-for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might

61.I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?

62.The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.63.You must do everything you can help them.64.The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark.65.After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.66.The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 67.The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.68.In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.69.Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.70.I have lost my key;I can’t remember where I forgot it.61can’t-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left

71.What a terrible weather we have been having!

72.The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes.73.The students have to follow the teacher’s advice, haven’t they? 74.Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice.75.Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment.76.“Listen to me carefully;do all what I’ll tell you to do,” said the teacher..77.The other day we dropped in on the village.78.There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future.79.“Help yourselves with the fish.It’s very delicious.” mother said to the guests.80.To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.71 drop “a”72except-except for 73haven’t-don’t 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In

81.The machine is used to working for man.82.She married the man because what he had done for her.83.A hundred of people attended the meeting last night.84.Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week? 85.What did you do in the evening of May Day?

86.“You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother.87.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.88.Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.89.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.90.The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.81working-work 82because-because of 83drop “of” 84long-soon 85 in-on 86 drop “will”87easy-easier88Thanks-Thanks to 89great-greatly 90an-a

91.You had better go and see him, didn’t you? 92.We must devote every effort to finish the task on time.93.We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.94.He has written many books , two of them are widely read.95.How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party? 96.Is there any place for me in the car? 97.He hid himself after a tree.98.My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman.99.He was wounded with a stone.100.It was yesterday when he broke the window.91didn’t-hadn’t 92finish-finishing 93when-which 94whem-which 95which-that 96place-space 97after-behind 98years-year 99with-by 100when-that

101.There was a heavy rain last night.102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen.103.Where is my trousers?

104.Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.105.Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries.106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks.107.I was caught by the rain last night.108.Has he returned back yet?

109.It took us two hours to walk across the forest.110.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.101drop “a” 102 which-that 103is-are 104from-with 105English-spoken→Englsih-speaking 106has-have 107by-in 108drop “back” 109across-through 110and-but

111.Mother doesn’t like milk and so do I.112.I lay down again with my head covering.113.He was wounded on the left leg.114.I have only a pen, not two.115.China is very lager than Japan.116.His advise is very useful.117.Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.118.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise.119.There are lots of money left.120.He entered from the front door.111so→neither 112 covering→covered113on→in 114a→one 115very-much 116advise→advice 117wasn’t-was 118make→do 119 are→is120from→through

121.One thousand dollars are enough to live on.122.His book is quite different from me.123.He rose his hand before asking the question.124.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.125.What beautiful the sun is!

126.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.127.Mrs Johnson gave her friends , Mary and I, a tea party.128.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.129.I like English better than my brother likes.130.I will be used to live in the south.121 are→is122me→mine 123rose→raised 124where→which 125what→how 126when→than 127I→me 128woods→wood 129likes→like 130 live→living

131.He was warmly welcome by his friends.132.I received a letter writing in green ink.133.She did nothing but cried all day.134.The old man walked slowly cross the street.135.The boy’s face is like his father.136.The weather was so hot and we could not read much.137.This piece of fish smelled badly.138.The young is taught to respect the old.139.—You have not yet finished your work, have you?---Yes, I haven’t.140.There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.131 welcome→welcomed132writing→written 133cried→cry 134cross→across 135father→father’s 136and→that 137badly→bad 138is→are 139haven’t→have 140on→in

141.They won us in the football game last week.142.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.143.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.144.He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he? 145.He returned home in the afternoon of his holiday.146.He was educated at an university.147.You won’t fail unless you work harder.148.The robber was an one-eyed man.149.Who of them is your father? 150.These shoes are too little for me.141won→beated 142needs→need 143have→has 144 isn’t→doesn’t145in→on 146an→a 147won’t→will 148an→a 149who→which 150little→small

151.Do you fond of hunting?

152.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.153.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then.154.He cannot do it like your father does.155.Between the trees stand a stranger.156.Enough have been said about it.157.Neither of the books are difficult to read.158.He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city.159.The thief wanted to get in and stole something.160.He hanged his coat by the window.151 Do→are152that→those 153from→since

154like→as 155 stand→stands156have→has 157are→is 158hoped→hopes 159stole→steal 160hanged→huang

161.We all thought it was him who had stolen it.162.He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees.163.The king let him chose what he liked.164.He ordered us not speak so loudly.165.Turn to the right, you will find the post office.166.We all felt if we were going to fly.167.Tell me the best way which to express my thanks.168.It is certain he will come.169.I found strange that she had not come yet.170.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.161him→he 162shoot→shoot at 163chose→choose 164not→not to 165you→and you 166if→as if 167drop “which” 168he→that he 169found→found it 170pity→pity that

171.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.172.Have the police found the knife which the man was killed? 173.The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.174.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach.175.This is the classroom for us to study.176.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.177.I have been waiting you for a long time.178.How dare you say such thing to my face?

179.The time is sure to come when my words come true.180.I really don’t know how to do.171As→Since 172which→with which 173add “That” before the sentence 174seated→were seated 175study→study in 176hardly→had hardly 177 waiting→waiting for 178such→such a 179 when→that180how→what

181.He suggested me that I go to see the manager.182.I lent him the book I bought the day before.183.I never buy anything unless it is not really needed.184.You need not to go with me unless you are free now.185.I am sure it will be dark before we won’t get there.186.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.187.I could not make myself understood entirely well.188.This book is too hard for me to read it 189.As he was careless, so he failed 190.I was too tired not to walk any further.181 drop “me”182bought→had bought 183drop “not” 184drop “to” 185drop “won’t” 186drop the second “will” 187drop “entirely” or “well” 188drop “it” 189drop “as” or “so” 190drop “not”

191.Why not to take a holiday for a few days? 192.This book is cheap enough for him to buy it.193.She did nothing but to cry.194.Would you kindly let me to know as soon as possible?

195.I asked him to tell me that how much he paid a year for his son’s education.196.I don’t know when he will be come back home.197.He nodded his head in silence, and his eyes bright with tears.198.Though rich, but he works very hard.199.That is all what I want to tell you.200.There is somebody whom you want to see him.191drop “to” 192 drop “it”193drop “to” 194drop “to” 195drop “that” 196 drop “be”197drop “and” 198drop “but” 199 drop “all” or change “what” into “that”200drop “him”

201.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!

202.The new flowers are for her, not for his.203.They live in the Room 305 in that building.204.Mike is a college student from Britain.205.We used to go to beds at nine ten at school.206.Please you work harder at your lessons.207.I have no papers to write on.208.Please not look out of the window in class.209.We got an English evening last Wednesday.210.Let’s see who can reach to there first.201drop “a” 202his→him 203drop “the” 204from→in 205 beds→bed206drop “you” 207papers→paper 208not→don’t 209got→had 210drop “to”

211.Which is much cheap, this one or that one? 212.We have to work hard on physics this term.213.Is there any deer in the zoo? 214.She hasn’t returned back home yet.215.The boy is old enough to take care of him.216.It’s too hot in day and too cold at night on the noon.217.John studies much more harder than any of the others.218.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us.219.After quick supper, Tom returned to the cinema.220.We must be strict in ourselves in everything.211cheap→cheaper 212on→at 213is→are 214drop “back” 215him→himself 216in day→in the day 217drop “more” 218subject→sujects 219quick→a quick 220change the first “in”into “with”

221.The girl doesn’t dare to go out at night lonely.222.Will I get you a piece of chalk, Mr.White? 223.As a boy, he made a life by selling newspapers.224.When he came in, the speaker found the listeners all seating.225.John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike.226.After the supper the singer didn’t go upstairs.227.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.228.Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday.229.Great changes have been taken place in the past year.230.Hear!How nicely the girl is playing the piano!

221 lonely→alone 222Will→Shall 223 life→living 224 seating→seated 225rooms→room 226 drop “the” 227woman→women 228 stay→to stay229drop “been” 230Hear→Listen

231.I didn’t go to the film because I have seen it before.232.How shall I do with the old machine?

233.She was about to get into sleep while the baby woke up and began to cry.234.We have friends over the world.235.He failed but wanted to try the second time.236.He left Shanghai at a cold winter night.237.Sorry, I forgot your book in my office yesterday.238.They have only a little room to live.239.Tom didn’t leave until his sister was seen to enter into the village.240.My idea is quite different from you.231have→had 232How→What 233into→to 234 over→all over 235change “the”into “a” 236at→on 237forgot→left 238 live→live in 239 drop “into” 240 you→yours

241.He raised his sound so that we could hear him.242.I want to make clear that I don’t want the price.243.When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them.244.I haven’t received a letter from him in the past a few years.245.The dustmen have gone on strike for more than two weeks.246.’Will the play be put on again?” Yes, I think it.247.Though it was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat.248.My uncle began to study French in the fifties.249.How do you think of the bicycle of this model? 250.I used to dance a lot when I was an university student.241could hear→heard 242 make→make it 243hanged→hung 244 drop the second “a” 245on→been 246 it→so 247drop “but” or “Though” 248 the→his249How→What 250an→a

251.I always find physics difficulty to learn.252.It was polite for him to make room for you.253.That’s quite far from here to the bus stop.254.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.255.There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.256.She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it.257.“Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.”

258.Be careful not to loose the money.259.Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village.260.New York is the larger city in the U.S.251difficulty→difficult 252 for→of 253That→It 254 such→so 255eat→eat in 256 besides→except257 None→Neither 258loose→lose 259homes→houses 260 larger→largest

261.She takes much interest in the Chinese history.262.My brother left the school at the age of fifteen.So he hasn’t much knowledge.263.Mary got up, dressed her and went to the party.264.Made of plastics, so the machine is quite light in weight.265.Even a boy of three knows it’s wrong to say lies.266.My father has two brothers and three of them are all Party member.267.The discovery is great importance in science.268.Do you know who’s English is the best in your class? 269.“Are those apples green or red? “Yes, they are red.”

270.We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.261 drop “the”262drop the first “the” 263her→herself 264drop “so” 265say→tell 266 three→both 267is→is of 268who’s→whose 269drop “yes” 270 basketballs→basketball

271.About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting.272.Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.273.Here are some news for you, Mary.274.Look!A police is coming this way.275.You’d better borrow your bike to her.276.The teacher will have a talk with you after the class.277.I’m sorry, sir.I was late to school this morning.278.The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.279.The talk is going to give by a famous professor.280.The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.271hundred→hundred and 272 I→me 273are→is 274police→policeman 275to→from 276drop “the” 277to→for 278 excited→exciting 279 to give→to be given 280good→well

281.You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon.282.There’s going to be a match this afternoon, isn’t it? 283.She said she was leaving the second morning.284.Tell him about it if you will see him tomorrow.285.Do more speaking, you will be good at spoken English.286.The boy was too tired not to walk any farther.287.The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip.288.It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on the tree.289.Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.290.In the past three years, the doctor saved many people’s lives.281 highly→high 282it→there 283second→next 284drop “will” 285 you→and you 286 drop “not” 287pleasing→pleasant 288drop “a” 289 hundreds→hundreds of 290 saved→ has saved

291.We all hope he will stay here for another some days.292.The town is two miles far away from our school.293.To them joy, they got two tickets for the football match.294.Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words.295.Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound.296.His grandfather has been death for nearly a year.297.The teacher handed over the textbooks to the students.298.A plane is the machine that can fly.299.You will have to give other example.One is not enough.300.The letter was sent by an old friend of John.291 some→few292drop “far” 293them→their 294when→while 295traveled→travels 296death→dead 297 over→out298 the→a299other→another 300John→John’s 301.None job is easy enough for him to do.302.Every of them has a copy of the handbook.303.Who’s the young man playing a violin?

304.I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night.305.You are wanted by the phone.306.Better don’t leave your little daughter by herself at home.307.Do you still remember the house there we used to play? 308.She stopped cry and told me what had happened.309.A language can only be learned with using it.310.The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.301None→No 302Every→Each 303a→the 304 asleep→sleepy305by→on 306don’t→not 307there→where 308 cry→crying309 with→by310works→work

311.I used to having a drink before going to bed.312.She’s very ill but the doctor won’t give her away.313.All needs to be done should be done quickly.314.Fish can’t live there’s no water.315.He came to the party without invited.316.He raised his noise in order to be heard by us all.317.I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.318.The ground is covered with falling leaves.319.Man can now travel in the space.320.Usually in the beginning of class, we read aloud our texts.311 works→work312away→up 313All→All that 314live→if live 315invited→being invited 316noise→voice 317washing→washed 318falling→fallen 319drop “the” 320in→at

321.Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.322.The boy was sent to hospital with one of his legs breaking.323.I have made this clear to her that her job is very important.324.I once suggested that we students must be given more free time.325.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.326.It was as he was ill that he missed the chance.327.I have never seen a snake so thick as a log.328.How I hope I hadn’t missed the lecture yesterday.!

329.My home town has taken on a new look.How great it has changed!330.He didn’t marry with my sister until he was thirty.321were→was 322breaking→broken 323this→it 324must→should 325than→when 326as→because 327so→as 328hadn’t missed→didn’t miss 329great→greatly 330drop “with”

331.I don’t suppose he will be back in six.332.Their football team has won ours several times.333.Do you know our team leader we call him Big Wang? 334.We’d like see your birthday present.335.She reached early in order to sit in the front.336.In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song.337.We all find it difficulty to learn physics.338.I t is known to all that Lu Xun died in 30’s.339.Is it true that some Germen will come to our school next week?

340.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.331 in→at332won→beated 333drop “him” 334see→look at 335reached→arrived 336In→At 337difficulty→difficult 338in→in his 339Germen→Germans 340drop “that”

341.My brother didn’t stop play outside until my mother called him.342.The students were praised because having made rapid progress.343.It is I who is right.344.Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 345.John looks much like his mother than his father.346.I t was happened that he was not at home when we called.347.It’s very nice for you to help me with that heavy bag.348.My son isn’t old enough not to go to school.349.I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.350.Each of the students in our class have got such a dictionary.341play→playing 342because→for 343is→am 344drop “it” 345much→more 346drop “was” 347for→of 348drop “not” 349has→have 350have→has

351.It is the soldier which was wounded in that battle.352.I have to get up early tomorrow so that I catch the first bus.353.She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.354.He will be well again in three days’ time.I hope you to take it easy.355.We make him our monitor, but he refused.356.She knows quite a few English words, she’s only a girl of six.357.From this fact we can see that one shouldn’t be too sure of oneself.358.His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable.359.There are such many mistakes in his homework.360.You see what clever the boy is.351which→that 352catch→can catch 353to→for 354drop “to” 355drop “monitor” 356she’s→though she’ 357oneself→himself 358how→on how 359such→so 360what→how

361.They kept on coming to the hospital and see him.362.I don’t think the TV set took him so much money.363.He’s getting old.He doesn’t eat as many as before.364.Why not stopping for a rest under that tree? 365.Your voice sounds quite different in the phone.366.It’s very nice for you to help me.367.Who’s younger, Rose and Mary? 368.Could you tell me when he has arrived? 369.I’m sorry I have such little money on me.370.By that time, she had falled asleep.361see→seeing362took→cost363many→much 364stopping→stop 365in→on 366for→of 367and→or 368drop “has” 369such→so 370falled→fallen

371.I can’t decide if to go and see him or not.372.I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself.373.Let me fit the new clothes in my son.374.The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife.375.The young man looks strange on that suit.376.Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 377.I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with.378.All he could do were to go back home.379.Thank you for the pleasing evening.380.I was told to go there at once, that I followed.371 if→wether 372had→have 373in→on 374which→that 375on→in 376drop “the” 377 a cloth→a piece of cloth378were→was 379pleasing→pleasant 380that→so

381.Why worry? It’s nothing serious.382.It’s years after I painted a picture.383.He ran in and told us the excited news.384.As a student, I didn’t use to playing football.385.All the work here was done by hands.386.Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 387.He is not here.He can have gone to the library.388.The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me.389.I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out.390.You’d better not have the machine work too long.381worry→worried382after→since383excited→exciting384playing→play385hands→hand386the→a387can→may388isn’t→doesn’t 389prevnted→was prevented 390work→working

391.Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.392.The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.393.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.394.Much have been done about the pollution.395.There will be a lot of more people in this developing area.396.The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better.397.Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 398.His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet.399.Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.400.Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.391drop “so” 392stands→standing 393have→has 394have→has 395drop “of” 396make→make it 397Does→Did 398sent→being sent 399buring→burned 400taking→take

401.Does this river go across the town or around it?

402.The town has population of forty thousand.403.Please tell me all what he told you the other day.404.Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read.405.It won’t be long before they will get married.406.What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.407.They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own.408.Man can travel in the space.409.Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 410.She is thinking about what do next.401around→round 402has→has a 403what→that 404still→yet 405drop “will” 406drop “a” 407save→saving 408drop “the” 409drop “in” 410do→to do

411.Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake.412.I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me.413.I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty.414.We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam.415.Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket.I forgot post it.416.The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s.417.The fish has gone bad.It smells terribly.418.When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office.419.Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.420.I once suggested give us students more free time.411realized→realize 412kind→kind enough 413ride→drive 414hoped→wished 415post→to post 416sixty’s→sixties 417terribly→terrible 418have→had 419 prepared →preparing420give→giving

421.The light in the hall is still turned on.I have to go and turn it off.422.Why did she refused to take his presents is not known.423.Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song.424.He was quite out of breathe when he got there.425.After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station.426.Look up!There’s danger ahead.427.”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t.Nor don’t I care.”

428.“How is your mother now.“She is a lot of better,.thank you.429.To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one.430.Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.421drop “turned” 422drop “did” 423begin→beginning 424 breathe→breath425 quickly→quick426up→out 427don’t→do 428drop “of” 429much→more 430except→except that

431.These days I am considering change my job.432.Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 433.Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle.434.Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.435.That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks.436.Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago.437.It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital.438.I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.439.She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.440.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.431change→changing 432sit→sitting 433and→or 434 are→is435 That→What436was→did 437drop “was” 438me→me to 439about→about to 440visited→visiting

441.I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day.442.She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.443.Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry.444.Jane hasn’t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her? 445.Even if inviting , I won’t go.446.The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.447.One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question.448.The trousers are made very small.The cloth have been wasted.449.It’ll be some time when the building is completed.450.They lost the game.How they wish they didn’t.441in→on 442speak→speaking 443this→which 444 having→has445inviting→invited 446 long→longest447sit→sitting 448have→has 449when→before 450didn’t→hadn’t

451.Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting?

452.Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 453.Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much.454.How about invited her to dinner tonight? 455.We made up our mind to do our best to make progress.456.It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet.457.There was nothing in his talk which interested me.458.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting.459.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.460.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.451change the first “she” into “it” 452difficulties→difficulty 453 much→well454invited→inviting455mind→minds456raised→risen457which→that 458 was →were459 are→is460this→it

461.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can.462.If you told me about it , I would have helped you.463.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.464.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.465.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask.466.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime.467.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one.468.He is well known in this city with that new invention.469.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.470.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.461 can→could462told→had told 463 took→taken464painting→painted 465ask→asking 466don’t→shouldn’t 467up→on 468with→for 469 noises→noise470way→way of

471.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play.472.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.473.“You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.”

474.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.475.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited.476.I have handed in all the exercise books except John.477.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.478.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him?

479.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination.480.I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.471are→is 472I→did I 473 was→did474 felt→fell475puzzling→puzzled 476John→John’s 477than→when 478 drop the firsr “to”479 drop “will” 480drop “a”

481.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.482.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things.483.You are only one of the workers I can trust.484.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain.485.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 486.That is two days since I came here.487.What was it which you sent her the next day.488.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before.489.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you?

490.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street

481All→All that 482 of→into483only→the only 484one→that 485when→that 486 That→It487which→that 488good→well 489took→cost 490in→on

491.The book is said to have translated into several languages.492.“ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it”

493.The sight of a snake very frightened her.494.I have never seen so thick a snow.495.I just can’t imagine how a satellite looks like.496.The young man lives upstairs is a man of few words.497.I don’t think the woman easy to get along with.498.Please tell me how long she has got married.499.The old man was found lying death in bed a week later.500.The professor who arrives this morning is from Beijing University.491 have→have been492isn’t→is 493very→quite 494drop “a” 495 how→what496lives→living 497easy→is easy 498got→been 499death→dead 500arrives→arrived

501.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.502.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields.503.Don’t worry.I’ll have John finishing the work for you.504.She doesn’t talk as many as she used to.505.Stay where you are, boys.Wait until I will come back.506.I was running after Tom’s bike while I fell over a stone.507.John and I have done our homework, Mother.So let me go for a swim, will you? 508.Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam.509.The boy told the teacher all had happened.510.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.501 see→seen502work→working 503finishing→finish 504many→much 505drop “will” 506while→when 507 me→us508 few→the fewest509all→all that 510few→a

2.高考英语单句改错130题篇二

（一）命题依据

短文改错题型是高考对考生写作能力进行考查的一种变相设计的题型。它主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。具体是考查学生发现错误、判断错误和纠正错误的能力，它还涉及到考生的阅读能力和一定的语言感受能力。该题考查的内容广、综合性强，其范围涉及英语知识的方方面面，是检测考生综合运用英语知识较为客观、科学的题型。

（二）设计思维

短文改错题的设计直接关系到能否达到预期的测试目标。一篇好的短文改错必须做到：

1、短文难度适中并略低于学生所学的语言水平。

2、测试设项必须科学。

首先，短文改错的错误类型必须包括《考试大纲》中指出的五个方面：词法、句法、语篇结构和行文逻辑；其二所改错误必须包括错词、多词、缺词及无错四种情况，无错题一般仅有一题；其三，短文每行词数适中，平均以9个单词为宜；其四，从％年高考起，短文改错题没有单词拼写错误。

3、设题项目

（1）名词的数、格一致。

（2）名词前面的冠词是否用错或漏了，短文改错中每年必考涉及冠词的用法。

(3）形容词修饰名词、副修饰形容词，形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

（4）人称代词的单、复数以及指代是否一致。

（5）连词是否合乎句意及上下文的连贯。

（6)动词的时态、语态、语气动词与介词、副词的搭配是否正确。

（7）非谓语动词的形式及分词作状语是否正确。

（8）词的固定搭配和惯用法的使用正确与否。

（9）句子结构。

（10)疑问、否定、全部否定、部分否定的使用正确与否。

（11）用词的恰当、正确与否。

（三）命题特征

1、高考试题的立意特征:短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓"语法"错误，但是，这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识的，而是检测考生写作能力中的校验能力。这种能力是进行书面表达的必备能力，写作的成就需要良好的写作程序的支持，而在写作程序中，校验是不可缺少的要素。把短文改错当作语法练习是对高考中短文改错的误解。

2、高考试题的材料特征:NMET短文改错的文章多采用记叙文，有时也有说明文。其语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品或类似学生的作品；内容来自学生身边的常见话题，篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平；语言明白易懂，基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构。句子多为简单句或并列句。

3、高考试题的设置特征:命题都在文中有意设置了一些词法、句法、句式结构、行文逻辑等方面的错误，让考生按照答题要求进行改正，以便考查考生发现、判断、纠正篇章错误的校验能力。改错题长度在100词左右，共有10行，其中1行正确，9行需要改正。错误类型包括缺词、多词和错词。其中错误明显多于其它三种情况，错词情况中，涉及动词的情况为最多。多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词和冠词。

4、高考试题的测试特征:导向性明确：短文改错题的启用增大了主观题的比重，让考生更注重于语言的输出和语言的准确性。区分度高：由于短文改错考查层次多，覆盖面大，涉及面广，考生平日易犯的各种错误都可能随时出现，考虑稍有不周就会出错，因此尽管短文本身文字难度不大，考查内容也几乎全是极为基础的常用语言现象，可是该题仍是全国卷中考生通过率较低，难度较高的考题，它和书面表达题一起，成为拉开考生档次的重要题型，有利于选拔优秀学生。综合性强：正如《考试说明》所述，"该题考查考生在语篇当中综合运用英语的准确性"，它的综合性体现在它要求考生必须具备较强的阅读理解能力及分析判断力。要做好此题，考生平时就要注意练就扎实的语言基本功，对语言的准确理解和运用要有定量的、有针对性的实践和训练，培养识别纠正错误的思维及能力。

二、考点分类与解题规律

高考短文改错试题的设问角度主要有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从词法角度出发进行试题设计是三种角度中最基本，最常见的一种。依据近三年来6份全国卷测试点分析统计（见上表三），高考短文改错在词法方面上主要集中于对动词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、连词及名词的考查。

下面就结合（表三）来分析一下短文改错词法分类错误类型

1、缺一词

缺词的含义是句中漏掉了必不可少的词语（多为功能词），致使句子结构和意义不完整，如缺少系动词、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号"to"等。

［例1］"Each A these lines stands for a trouble in mv……"（2007年全国I：82题）

析：Each后加of。each不能单独加名词复数或代词。

［例2］I want to write A long letter and tell you all the ……（2007年全国Ⅱ：84题）

析：write后加a。一般情况下，可数名词单数名词短语前须加"a或an"。

［例3］……writing to each A for nearly a year now. I have……(2008全国I：82题）

析：each后加other。each other（相互）属固定搭配，符合句意要求。

［例4］Second, I will learn more about A history of the …… (2008全国Ⅱ：79题）

析：history前加the。historv后带of短语，此处应是特指。

［例5］…… Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and A sport's …… (2009全国I：82题）

析：sports前加a o sports与下行的center构成一个单数可数名词短语，且第一次出现的事物，故其前应加a。

［例6］…… turned A corner of Park Street, I happened to …… (2009全国I：80题）

析：corner前加the，corner为单数可数名词，后接of Park Street属特指。

2、多一词

多词错误是指受汉语的影响，出现汉语表达方式，造成冗言。

［例1］……more 'the honors and joys in my life. (2007全国I：85题）

析：去掉the，因为名词honors and joys之前已有more修饰。

［例2］……and get the hall. It will be `lots of fun for practicing out …… (2007全国Ⅱ：79题）

析：去掉for o It为形式主语，动名词短语practicing作真正的主语，for多余。

［例3］I have just got some good news to W to you. (2008全国I：76题）

析：去掉第二个to。tell是及物动词，后直接带宾语。

［例4］…… 29th Olympic Games, I will *-at first improve my……（2008年全国Ⅱ：77题）

析：去掉at。由下文的second，third暗示上文应为first，故去掉at。

［例5］I'm sorry that I wasn't able"to return to your …… (2009全国Ⅱ：76题）

析：去掉第二个to。return（归还）为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，故to多余。

［例6］Friendship Street and Xinhua Road"has been given way to（2009全国I：84题）

析：概括句意可知本句话中主语与谓语之间是主动关系，故应将been去掉。

3、错一词

多为中学生用英语写作时常犯的典型错误，包括语法错误和逻辑错误两种。语法错误大都出现在句子表层，并不难发现，其中以介词、代词、冠词、形容词、名词、副词、动词的时态与语态以及非谓语动词使用错误为多。逻辑错误主要涉及上下文的行文逻辑，如连词的使用等，比较隐蔽，往往要通读上下文才能发现。

（1）冠词用错一词冠词是名词的"帽子"。经常出现在名词之前，帮助说明名词的意义。答题时，碰到名词就要检查一下，看是否需要使用冠词，如已有冠词。就要判断使用是否正确。尽管近3年的6份全国卷中没有出现冠词错一词的现象，但它仍然是高考短文改错的测试重点。

［例1］between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High …… (2006全国II：76题）

析：the应改为a。冠词用法，首次提及的东西用不定冠词。

［例2］Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat……(2009四川：66题）

析：the改为an。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。

(2）名词用错一词多反映在名词的"数"上面。许多东西在汉语里是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的，如furni-ture, soap, information等。答题时要检查短文中名词的单复数形式是否正确，可数名词是不是该用复数的地方没有用复数，不可数名词是不是用了复数的形式。名词还有所有格问题，也要引起重视。

［例1］…… life. " I looked at his other hands. " But Grandpa,……(2007全国I：83题）

析：hands改为hand。此题考察名词的数，人只有一双手，所以his other之后应用hand单数形式。

［例2］……in the playground in the afternoon with the tree ……（2007全国II：80题）

析：tree认为trees。下一行的all说明tree应为复数。

（3）代词用错一词检查人称代词的主格和宾格是否误用，形容词性物主代词与名词物主代词是否正确，尤其是文中前后代词是否一致，以及指示代词，不定代词等是否使用正确。要特别关注it，该词虽小能量却很大，用法较多，是短文改错最常见的错误类型之一。

［例1］……them their great achievements .In short，I will do...（2008全国Ⅱ：84题）

析：their应改为our。根据逻辑关系判断：向他们展示"我们"的伟大成就。人称代词须一致。

［例2］…… center has been built in their place .The market at the corner of... (2009全国I：83题）

析：their改为its o此空相当于the factory's,故用its来代替。

（4）谓语动词错一词主要表现在动词的时态和语态上。汉语不论何时发生的动作或存在的状态，其动词只有一种形式。而英语，每种时态的动词都有其特定的基本形式。另外，英语被动语态要比汉语使用广泛，这也是要重点关注的问题。

［例I］……bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it …… (2009全国II：77题）

析：mean改为meant.本行中yesterday很明显暗示用一般过去时。

［例2］There exist a park that has a small river running …… (2009全国I：80题）

析：exist改为exists。考查主谓一致。在there be/exist/stand等结构中要根据就近原则来确定谓语动词。本句话中的主语为a park，故应用exists。

（5）非谓语动词错一词在答题时，要特别注意非谓语动词三种形式有没有误用的现象，如看到动词的一ing形式。就要考虑一下是不是需要使用动词一ed形式。非谓语动词作主语，以及动词不定式符号to如何时省略，也应该引起关注。

［例1］…the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed …… (2009全国I：77题）

析：living改为live。used to do的意思为过去常常，后接动词原形。

［例2］……mother needed help. So I helped them g ing to……（2009全国Ⅱ：82题）

析：going改为goo help sb (to) do结构，故用动词原形。

（6）介词错一词从（表三）的统计看出，介词是近三年的考核重点，仅次于动词的考核，因此，做题时要密切注意文章中介词与动词、名词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，尤其是固定词组中的介词，更不能随意更改。介词最常见的错误类型是介词的多余、缺失或错用，句子末尾的介词尤其不要随便遗漏。

［例1］After fire years away in my hometown, I find that …… (2009全国I：76题）

析：in改为from。此处的意思为离开家乡。

［例2］…English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.(2009全国Ⅱ：78题）

析：about改为with或to。talk with/to……与……交谈。

（7）形容词或副词错一词要检查句中是否把形容词用作副词，或把副词用作形容词，并且注意形容词或副词的比较等级是否使用正确。

［例1］…… a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop …… (2009全国I：78题）

析：older改为old。根据句意可知此处是指"旧的、老的"的意思，而没有比较的意思。

［例2］……Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third,……(2008全国Ⅱ：80题）

析：good改为well。as well as sb/sth意为：也；还；和。

（8）并列句与复合句里的连接词错一词状语从句和名词性从句主要反映在连接词的误用上；定语从句则反映在关系代词和关系副词的错用上；并列句反映在连接词的误用上，应多从逻辑上去考虑。

［例1］I was only about six that he held his hand …… (2007全国I：76题）

析：that改为when。when引导时间状语从句。

［例2］……and there's just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of …… (2007全国Ⅱ：76题）

析：which改为that。that从句作chance的同位语。

（9）逻辑上错一词主要涉及英语的行文逻辑-递进、转折、对比等逻辑关系与文章的上下文不一致，甚至产生矛盾，较多地反映在连词（如but, and, or, so等）误用上。逻辑错误比较隐蔽，一般要反复通读全文，掌握文章大意之后才能作出正确的判断。

［例1］……the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and……（2009全国Ⅱ：83题）

析：here应改为there。虽然是副词使用错误，但要概括上文的意思，"我帮她们去到最近的医院。"然后才推出"我在那里（医院）停了一个半小时。"

［例2］...... a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle ...... (2009全国I：85题）

析：Besides改为But。此题须概括上文描写很多家乡的变化及下文的关键词" still there "，才能推出前后逻辑关系为转折用"But"。

（10）一致性错一词主要指文章写作时要前后呼应，不要自相矛盾。一致性错误牵涉到很多方面，包括名词和代词之间一致、主语和谓语之间的一致、主句和从句之间谓语动词时态的一致、并列结构中的非谓语动词一致等。

［例1］I win a national prize for painting last week. (2008全国I：77题）

析：win改为won。谓语"win"与时间状语"last week"应一致。

［例2］……right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I ...... (2009全国Ⅱ：85题）

析：were改为was。it为第三人称单数与谓语应为一致。

三、高考短文改错教考策略和方法指津

纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，尽管试题难法易程度适中，错误类型基本稳定。然而，每年高考中有不少考生对此类题深感头痛。主要原因是：（1)考生的英语基础知识不扎实；（2)考生缺乏对短文改错题命特点的了解和短文改错题答题技巧的掌握。那么，当务之急是让学生掌握一定的短文改错应试策略。

（一）注意课堂上的口语训练，强化考生的语感形成口语训练是培养学生的阅读和写作能力的重要一环。书面表达是对口头表达的记录和整理。因此，教师在课堂上要积极鼓励学生大胆地造句，积极地表达和主动地交流。与此同时，教师应将学生表达中的常见错误记录下来，引导学生订正。这样，不仅纠正了表达者的错误，而且也训练了其他同学的纠错能力。

（二）重视语法的框架结构，构建考生的语法体系.只有先把语法框架搭好，才能附载其它英语知识。语法也是由词到句、由句到段的关键内在连接点。而短文改错中的错误通常以语法为载体体现在语篇中。短文改错题中的时态错误、语态错误、非谓语动词用法错误、主谓一致错误等均属于语法错误范畴。没有一定的语法知识，考生连单句中的语法错误都发现不了，更不用说去发现语篇中的错误。因此，教师在授课时要帮助学生建立一定的语法体系，并帮助学生学会如何正确运用语法去分析题目，这样才是"授之以渔"而不是"授之以鱼"。

（三）利用学生的书面表达错误，促进学生短文改错能力的形成;短文改错题本身就是考查考生观察、发现和纠正别人书面表达中错误的综合语言运用能力。所以，学生在平时书面表达中所犯常见错误正好可以作为全班学生短文改错练习的素材。教师可以采取下列措施促进学生改错能力的形成：

1、教师记号提示，学生自我改错:教师在批阅学生书面表达时，在文章错误处划上不同的记号批示，不对文章的错误给予修改，而是让学生根据记号提示，独立思考，自行更正。对于独立无法解决的问题，可要求学生相互讨论，教师巡视指导。此后，让学生再交上作业，教师再次批阅并修改。

2、教师集中指导，学生集体改错:教师把学生书面表达中的主要常见错误集中、归纳，并将他们在黑板、投影仪或讲义上展示出来，让学生在教师的集中指导下，进行集体修改。学生可自由地表达自己的意见和观点，并可充分地展示讨论。

3、老师提纲挈领，学生相互改错:学生对自己的错误往往视而不见，而对别人的错误却相当敏感，所以可以让学生互相改错。

4、教师将错就错，学生模拟改错:教师将典型的错误集中在一篇论文上，并根据高考短文改错的模式将短文编成"短文改错"题，让学生进行短文改错模拟训练。

（四）规范短文改错的训练，培养学生良好的短文改错习惯规范短文改错，一是要规范短文改错的题材和体裁。与学生生活实际和知识层次不相吻合的短文改错题，不可选择来作为训练材料；二是要规范短文的写作风格。短文内容与学生手笔相差太远的改错题不宜选用；三是要规范短文改错的命题模式。不是"对、错、多、少"或每行最多只有一个错误的命题模式的短文改错题不可选用；四是要规范短文改错题的设题层面。不是以篇章为基础的短文改错题不可选用；五是要规范答题格式。不按短文改错的答题要求和书写规范做出的答案不能给分。

（五）解答短文改错的三个步骤短文改错题很像一个粗心的学生挥手写就的一篇英语习作，在一篇100-120个词的短文中，错误可能出现在任何一处，并且涵盖词汇使用、基础语法、习惯短语、固定搭配和语篇逻辑等方方面面。因此，答题时一定要细心再细心。一般要经过"从整体到局部，再从局部到整体"这一循环，才能把握全局，攻克词、句、篇上的错误。

1、通读全文，把握语境文章是错误的载体，很多错误的设置，都考虑到上下文的关系。答题前一定要抽出2-3分钟时间预读一遍短文，迅速搞清短文的内容，包括事件发生的时间、地点、原因、结果以及人物关系等要素，并基本把握文章的时态、人称与逻辑等方面的特点。

如果怕时间来不及，想省去这个步骤，直接答题，往往会有较多的错误不能发现，甚至会把正确的改错，造成不应有的失分。另外，在不了解全文大意的情况下，孤立地在一词一句上寻找错误，很容易产生烦躁情绪，必然影响答题效果。

其实，短文改错所提供的文章很短，又很容易读懂，花一点时间通读一遍，对文章内容做到心中有数，答题时就能有的放矢。这里的通读，"性价比"是很高的。

2、分句阅读，逐行判断短文分成10行左右排列，每行设一小题（有时多一两行，但不设题）。这10行中一般只有一行正确。命题规律是"题按行出，错从句看"答题时也要逐句逐行地来判断。在通读全文、把握语境的基础上，化整为零，耐心搜索，逐一攻克9个错误。

逐句认真阅读每个完整的句子。理清句中各部分之间相互依存、相互制约、相互呼应的关系，然后分行找错。每行必有一个判断，或错词，或多词，或少词，或正确，判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子，切忌肢解句子，一行一行地找错。

按一定顺序逐一扫描：动词（含时态和语态）→介词→代词→非谓语动词→冠词→形容词→名词→连词→副词等其他部分。

改一行看三行。例如，改第三行时要兼顾第二行和第四行，使改动在全句中正确，在全文中合理。

对长句难句，要从语法的角度对句子成分进行分析，理清主句和从句，找出主、谓、宾等主要成分。长句的错误开始时很难发现，甚至明明知道该句意思不清、逻辑不通，却不知毛病所在，但明白了句子的结构，问题就一目了然了。

3、复读全文，检查验证分句阅读、逐行判断改错之后，还要再认真地看一两遍全文。这是因为：一般会有少数几个错误拿不准，应再次通读全文，利用语感作最后的判断；即使错误全部改正了，也要复读全文，检查验证，从篇章的角度来看各句是否全文匹配。

要注意修改符号是否正确，千万不要忘记：多词处要在该词上划斜线，缺词或少词处打少词符号，错词处要在原文中打下划线，切记下划线长度与错词宽度为宜。

根据近三年的高考短文改错题来看，正确的一般只有一行，多词和缺词分别各占一行。错词一般有7行，且多为动词方面的错误，主要表现在时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致方面，其次为介词方面的错误。

（六）解题规范虽然每年NMET试卷中对短文改错的答题要求都有十分明确的说明，但不按要求规范答题而造成不同程度的技术性失分的考生每年都有很多。答题不规范的主要表现有：（1)在左边的短文中未将多余的词用斜线划掉，却在多余的词上标上了其它符号，或只在右边的横线上写多余的词，却未在左边的词上划线；（2）右边横线上答对了。但左边短文对应行中出现多种改动的标记；(3)缺词符号标错或漏标；(4)判断为正确的一行标有改错符号；(5)在右边的横线上用文字说明或用箭头表示，例如："将……改为……"，"把……划掉"，"后加……"，"正确"等。为了避免技术性失分，规范答题十分重要。

做改错题时一定要沉住气，其实耐下心来细心查找，错误也就出来了。平时练习中积累的错误类型一一对上号，或将每个动词看一下，总会有错误的，譬如时态、第三人称单数等。但是相同类型的错误在一个大题中不应该有重复。其实短文改错同语法是有密切联系的，平时练习少写错句子，自然就能改出来。另外短文改错最好提前做，听力一完就做，不能拖到最后等脑子被完形和阅读搞晕了再做。

总之，要想提高英语短文改错成绩，除了老师的科学教学方法，更重要的是考生需要扎扎实实地掌握好基础知识，同时还要了解高考英语短文错题的命题规律和备考答略，只有这样，才能做到知己知彼，稳操胜券！

参考文献

［1］张纯.2007. English, Just This Way.上海：华东师范大出版社。

［2］沈启智、张跃进.2006.从容英语高考一本通．长沙：湖南教育出版社。

3.英语单句改错篇三

单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）

1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.German is a European country.3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.6.They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11.What good time we had last night!12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits.34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon 98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.Answers:

1-5 informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes;a place;删除a;an-a;删除a 11-15 a good time;a three-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;16-20 showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;31-35 that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;36-40 much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;41-45 too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;51-55 honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;61-65 habits后加do;caught-had Following-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;66-70 see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;76-80 not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;81-85 have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;86-90 删除on;out后加of notice后加of;删除into;删除for 91-95 删除about;because后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;96-100 as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除and;

4.初高中英语单句改错专练七篇四

19.I’m sorry I have such little money on me.20.By that time, she had falled asleep.21.I can’t decide if to go and see him or not.22.I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself.23.Let me fit the new clothes in my son.24.The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife.25.The young man looks strange on that suit.26.Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 27.I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with.28.All he could do were to go back home.29.Thank you for the pleasing evening.30.I was told to go there at once, that I followed.31.Why worry? It’s nothing serious.32.It’s years after I painted a picture.33.He ran in and told us the excited news.34.As a student, I didn’t use to playing football.35.All the work here was done by hands.36.Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 37.He is not here.He can have gone to the library.38.The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me.39.I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out.40.You’d better not have the machine work too long.41.Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.42.The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.43.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.44.Much have been done about the pollution.45.There will be a lot of more people in this developing area.46.The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better.47.Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 48.His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet.49.Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.50.Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.51.Does this river go across the town or around it? 52.The town has population of forty thousand.53.Please tell me all what he told you the other day.54.Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read.55.It won’t be long before they will get married.56.What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.57.They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own.58.Man can travel in the space.59.Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 60.She is thinking about what do next.61.Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake.62.I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me.63.I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty.64.We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam.65.Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket.I forgot post it.66.The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s.67.The fish has gone bad.It smells terribly.68.When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office.69.Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.70.I once suggested give us students more free time.71.The light in the hall is still turned on.I have to go and turn it off.72.Why did she refused to take his presents is not known.73.Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song.74.He was quite out of breathe when he got there.75.After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station.76.Look up!There’s danger ahead.77.”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t.Nor don’t I care.” 78.“How is your mother now.“She is a lot of better,.thank you.79.To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one.80.Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.81.These days I am considering change my job.82.Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 83.Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle.84.Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.85.That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks.86.Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago.87.It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital.88.I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.89.She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.90.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.91.I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day.92.She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.93.Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry.94.Jane hasn’t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her? 95.Even if inviting , I won’t go.96.The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.97.One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question.98.The trousers are made very small.The cloth have been wasted.99.It’ll be some time when the building is completed.100.They lost the game.How they wish they didn’t.110.Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting?

102.Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again?

103.Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much.104.How about invited her to dinner tonight?

105.We made up our mind to do our best to make progress.106.It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet.107.There was nothing in his talk which interested me.108.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting.109.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.100.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.111.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can.112.If you told me about it , I would have helped you.113.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.114.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.115.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask.116.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime.117.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one.118.He is well known in this city with that new invention.119.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.120.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.121.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play.122.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.123.“You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.” 124.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.125.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited.126.I have handed in all the exercise books except John.127.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.128.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him?

129.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination.130.I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.131.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.132.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things.133.You are only one of the workers I can trust.134.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain.135.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 136.That is two days since I came here.137.What was it which you sent her the next day.138.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before.139.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you?

140.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street 141.The book is said to have translated into several languages.142.“ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it”