英语中考词汇讲解

英语中考词汇讲解（共9篇）

1.英语中考词汇讲解 篇一

有一天在跳舞的时候，玛丽说想要和我好好谈谈。

B: She was up to no good, I suppose. What did shesay to you?

我猜他没有什么好事，她跟你说什么呢?

A: She said that she wanted to help me to make afortune.

她说她想帮我赚大钱。

B: What did you say? Did you fall for her fast talk?

那你怎么说?你信了她的花言巧语吗?

A: Of course not. I didn’t want to be the one used by her.

才不会了，我不会被他利用的。

知识点讲解

Fast在美国俚语中有“圆滑的，油嘴滑舌的，靠不住的，骗人的”的意思。Fast talk这个名词短语的意思即为：花言巧语。

A: Let me see. How much should I pay for you?

让我想想，我应该付你多少钱?

B: Don’t think about it!

别想了。

A: No, this will not do. Let me see.

那不行，那我想想。

B: You pay for the taxi and dinner, then even things up.

你来付出租车费和晚餐费，这样就扯平了。

A: Good ideas.

好主意。

知识点讲解

Even up是指“使得局势或竞争尽量公平合理”。

A: Maybe you are right. But in most cases I get sickof people who keep smiling.

也许你是对的，在大多数情况下，我还是讨厌那些始终微笑的人。

B: Keeping a straight face may indicate a boredom.But if you fall for someone, I’m sure you will smile toher most of the time instead of keeping a straightface in front of her.

面无表情暗示着讨厌，但是如果你迷恋上某个人，我相信在大多数时间，你一定是对她微笑而不是神情严肃。

A: I don’t have a bone to pick with you on this point. By the way, did you fall for the manager?It seems you had a crush on him.

我不想在这个问题上和你争吵。顺便问一下，你是不是迷恋上经理呢?看上去似乎你已经爱上他了。

B: Nonsense! Don’t fall for anyone.

废话，你最好别迷恋上任何人。

知识点讲解

Fall 在这里的意思是“倾向于”，fall for的意思即为：倾向于……。其后面跟sb.，意为“迷恋上某人”;其后面跟sth.，意为“亲信某事”。

2.中考英语词汇学习全攻略 篇二

考查

范围

一般而言，大部分同学在备考时都比较倾向于背诵考纲词汇，认为教材中的单词和考试大纲中的单词范围基本一致。其实不然。因为考试中还会出现超纲词汇，而这些超纲词汇好多都是教材中有的。笔者对比和分析了人教版教材（《新目标英语》）中的单词表和《2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试考试说明》（在此以北京为例）中附的单词表，得到三个数据：241、462和459。这三个数据分别是七年级、八年级和九年级教材单词表中的超纲单词数量，而中考考纲单词总数约为1600。相较于考纲中的词汇数量而言，教材中存在的超纲单词占比较大，因此考生应该将注意力合理地分配于考试大纲词汇和教材词汇上，二者缺一不可。

学习

步骤

很多同学学习单词的时候都想“一口吃成胖子”，这是万万要不得的，学习单词需要循序渐进，不能急于求成。笔者建议大家按照如下三个阶段来进行学习。

1. 了解阶段

在了解阶段，我们只需紧紧围绕“对目标单词有一个初步的、感性的认知”即可。只要能够做到了解单词的基本含义、看到单词能够想起单词的中文意思或看到中文意思能够想起相关的单词就可以。在了解阶段，目标词汇的范围选定通常较为宽泛，除了教材、考试大纲中的词汇外，平时阅读中遇到的生词也可以用来学习。

2. 理解阶段

在理解阶段，我们应当围绕“对目标单词的构成及其所表达的意义有较为理性的认知”展开。大家不仅要能够辨识形似的单词，还要能够根据语言背景揣测出单词所传达的情感态度，同时对于熟词的生僻意思也要有一定的认知和理解。如何才能有效地掌握单词的区别、情感色彩以及生僻意思呢？根据笔者多年来的经验，在平时学习中提炼总结相同考点的不同考题，并适当掌握一些常见的词根，可谓一个行之有效的方法。下面我们来举例说明。

【2010年北京西城区中考英语一模完形】"I will work in Dillon's shop after school，" Nels 41.

A. decided B. volunteered

C. suggested D. mentioned

本题中Nels为了帮助父母减轻家里的经济负担，提出放学后去做兼职的想法，因此可先排除C （建议）、D （提及）两项。剩余两项可通过如下两个方法来区分。第一，参考2009年北京中考完形填空第40题“she

to get a loan so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer， which was my most important experience”，其A项decided和C项offered相较而言，后者比前者态度更为积极，同理可推出本题A项decided和B项volunteered相较而言，后者比前者态度更为积极。第二，运用词根去分析。单词decide的词根为cid-，意为to cut （斩断，决断），在情感态度上较为消极；而单词volunteer的词根为vol-，意为to wish （发自内心地愿意），是积极的情感态度。综上来看，Nels提出外出兼职的想法是为了帮助父母减轻负担，是出于对父母的爱，是自愿的，所以是积极态度，因此正确答案应为B。

3. 掌握阶段

在掌握阶段，我们需要紧扣“在实际语言环境中准确地运用目标词汇”，即大家不仅要能够正确拼写目标词汇，还要能够在具体语境中准确运用。那么我们要如何学习运用呢？相当一部分同学常常这样做：通过模仿中考英语写作官方范文，学习相关词汇的用法，短期内实现对写作题型重点词汇的运用和掌握。需要指出的是，这种方法可以让我们在较短的时间内把握中考写作中的一部分核心词汇在具体语言环境中的实际运用。但如果仅仅停留在这一层面上，我们掌握的写作词汇将会变得枯燥单一，成绩也将徘徊在12分上下。这是因为中考英语官方范文是12分（或一档）的标准，并不一定是满分15分的标准。因此，建议大家在模仿中考英语写作官方范文的基础上，再学习一下完形填空、阅读理解等题型中考查的重点和难点词汇。下面我们来举例说明。

【2013年北京顺义区中考英语一模写作】随着中考的临近，初三学生面临的压力越来越大，减压（to relieve pressure）成了老师、家长和学生业余谈论最多的话题。调查表明：旅游（traveling）、读书（reading）、听音乐（listening to music）和参加体育锻炼（doing sports）等是最受学生们欢迎的减压方式。请你结合自己的生活实际，谈一谈你是采用什么方式减压的，效果如何？

这道写作题常见的开篇写法是将中文第一句提示句翻译成英语作为整篇文章的大背景，而官方范文也是如此：Since the Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming， many students are under great pressure. 对考生来说，结合题中已给的英文提示词将第一句写出来并不难，难的是如何利用完形填空或阅读理解中的重难点词汇提升这句话——这也是大家在词汇学习的掌握阶段需要重点做的。事实上，2009年北京中考英语完形填空第43题“She never failed to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted， if I only tried hard enough.”中考查的重点词汇fail及其常见用法fail to do sth.就是一个相当不错的选择。运用这一结构可将前面的官方范文“升级”为：Since the Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming， no one could have failed to notice the fact that many students are under great pressure.

学习

方法

学习英语词汇的方法有很多，不过各个方法对于处在不同阶段的不同英语学习者而言各有优劣。在中考这一阶段，同学们使用的方法要能够适用于大多数目标单词，而非只能应用于几个与学习或考试关系不大的“趣味单词”。比如，有不少同学对“谐音法学单词”很感兴趣，但这一方法能够适用的单词数量实在有限，可能也就只有几十个，而这与中考要求的词汇量存在很大的差距。另外，很多谐音与单词意思之间的联系都有些牵强，部分谐音甚至颇有恶趣味的嫌疑。大家尚处在英语语音习得阶段，若是在这一阶段大量接触谐音，可能会影响自己的英语发音。其实，英语单词都是由人创造，有其自身的内部结构与生成原则。鉴于此，下面为大家介绍三种方法，同学们可以结合自身的情况来选择最适合自己的。

1. 词根词缀法

英语词汇中有相当一部分是派生而来的，即由“自由词素（词根） +黏着词素（前缀、后缀）”来构成单词。在学习词汇的过程中，我们可以找到目标单词中的词根，利用该词根衍生出来的常见同源词帮助理解记忆单词。例如，concentrate在中考英语词汇中属于难记单词，不少同学在做2009年北京海淀区中考英语二模阅读理解C篇试题的时候，由于没有记住或压根儿就不认识这一单词而导致无法理解文章。其实，大家在学习该词的时候就可以运用词根词缀法来理解和记忆。Concentrate的词根是centr-，意为“中心”，其衍生出来的常见同源词有centre （中心），而前缀con-意为“集中”，后缀-ate表示该词在词性上是动词。了解了这些我们再来看concentrate的意思“集中；浓缩”便轻而易举了。除此之外，同学们在利用词根词缀法学习中考难词的同时，也可以利用该方法进一步拓展词汇。例如，在了解了concentrate的词根centr-的意思后，大家可以继续拓展学习单词eccentric。Eccentric的词根与concentrate一样，也是centr-，而其前缀ec-是由常见前缀ex-为了发音方便转化而来的，意为“向外”，后缀-ic则表示该词的词性是形容词或名词，由此再理解该词的中文意思“偏离中心的，古怪的”便非常容易了。

2. 辅音框架法

大家在平时学习单词的过程中会发现，有相当数量的同源词并非如上所述通过添加前缀和后缀派生而来的，而是通过单词内部元音的变化派生出来的。这部分单词整体辅音框架相同或相似，只是元音部分会出现变化。例如，fly是我们小学就学过的英语词汇，意为“飞，飞翔”，其辅音框架fl-有“飞；流动”的含义。利用该词及其辅音框架的含义可以帮助我们记忆并理解中考英语词汇中有相同辅音框架的单词，比如float （漂浮；散播）、flight （飞行；飞机的航程）、fleet （疾驰；飞逝）、flush （奔涌；冲洗）等。可以发现，这些词都有相同的辅音框架，而且其释义中都含有“飞；流动”的意思。辅音框架法在中考英语词汇学习中的一个重要作用在于其通过单词整体辅音框架的基本表意功能，为我们记忆并理解初中阶段大量不包含词根的单词开辟了一条新的路径。

3. 词源法

在中考英语词汇学习中，词源法可以作为激发大家学习单词兴趣、了解英语语言文化背景的一个有效手段。例如，中考单词flower （花）及其同源词flour （面粉，小麦）、flourish （繁荣，茂盛）等都来源于flora （植物，植物群）。Flora是古罗马神话中的花神，传说她嫁给了西风之神Zephyr，Zephyr送给她一座花园，里面种满了奇花异草。每当春天到来时，他们会在花园里漫步，看百花齐放。于是，flora就有了“植物”的意思。再如，中考单词music （音乐）及其同源词museum （博物馆）、amuse （使……发笑，使……愉快）、muse （沉思）等都来源于希腊神话中的九位司文艺和科学的女神。传说，她们都是主神Zeus的女儿，常常出现在众神或英雄们的聚会上，轻歌曼舞，一展风采，为聚会带来不少愉悦与欢乐，被后人统称为Muses （缪斯）。在古希腊，出于对缪斯女神的崇拜之情，人们在古希腊各个城邦都建了奉祀缪斯女神的地方——缪斯神庙，专门用来收藏和陈列与缪斯女神有关的艺术品。由此再来记museum就更容易了。需要说明的是，词源法在中考英语词汇的学习中只能作为一种补充方法，大家在运用这种方法时最好结合自身情况把握好度，因为过度地关注词源可能会耗时耗力，效果可能也不是十分显著。

中考英语词汇的学习应该理论与实践相结合，大家既需要对中考英语词汇的考查范围、学习步骤和学习方法进行理性、系统的分析，也需要根据自身的实际语言水平和信息接收能力对整体的学习规划和具体的学习任务做出灵活的调整，从而提升学习效率，激发学习兴趣，并最终实现英语词汇学习乃至英语学习的进步。

作者简介：

3.英语中考词汇讲解 篇三

A. ingenious

B. ambitious野心勃勃得形容宏大而艰苦的

C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的极端的【考研翻译：crow is notorious poor.乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟】

D. ambiguous 含糊不清的模棱两可的

dilemma左右为难的

otorious臭名昭著地

notion概念定义

notable重要的有趣的

noticeable明显的显著的

noticed引人注目的

该题4个答案都有ous

answer：D

2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.

A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的，造诣精深的

⑵事故的，老练的

B. competitive竞争激烈的

C. considerate为别人着想的，体谅别人的= thoughtful

D. superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的

means方式

super为前缀

以fieal为后缀的词

artificial人道的

superior优越的卓越的优良的

superiority优越性

1.关于讲解英语六级考试词汇辩析

2.英语六级考试词汇必备

3.英语六级词汇与考点讲解

4.关于英语六级口语练习及词汇讲解

5.英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解

6.有关英语六级口语练习及词汇讲解

7.英语六级词汇:名师总结历年真题常考短语

8.关于英语六级考试的词汇

9.=英语六级考试听力常考词汇习语

4.英语中考词汇讲解 篇四

1.若主句表示的是一个短暂性的`动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。如：

He fell asleep when[while，as]he was reading.他看书时睡着了。

I met him when[as，while]I was taking a walk in the park.我在公园散步时遇到了他。

注：as用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时，其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作和发展意味的动词，一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词，所以下面一句中的while不能换为as：

A：I’m going to the post office.我要去邮局。

B：While you are there，can you get me some stamps?当你在邮局时，能帮我买几张邮票吗?

2.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用while。如：

Don’t talk while you’re eating.吃饭时不要说话。

3.若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用as或when但不用while。如：

When[As]he came in，I was listening to the radio.他进来时，我在听收音机。

It was raining hard when[as]we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

4.若主、从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作，一般要用as。如：

I thought of it just when[as]you opened your mouth.就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。

5.若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用as。如：

Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。

As it grew darker，it became colder.天色越晚，天气越冷。

6.表示“每当……的时候”，一般要用when。如：

It’s cold when it snows.下雪时天冷。

He smiles when you praise him.你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

7.若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。如：

I will go home when he comes back.他回来时，我就回家去。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.我们下次见面时，我要同你讨论这个问题。

8.when可用作并列连词，表示“这时”;while也可以用作并列连词，表示“而”、“却”;但as则没有类似用法。如：

We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。

He likes coffee，while she likes tea.他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。

9.as和when之后均可直接跟一个名词，构成省略句;但是while一般不这样用。如：

As[When]a boy，he lived in Japan.他小时候在日本。

As[When]still a student，he wrote a novel.当他还是个学生的时候，他就写了一本小说。

10.when和while之后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句，但as一般不这样用。如：

5.中考英语重点词汇 篇五

distance n.距离，远处

distract v. 分散注意力

documentary a.有文件的;有证件的

double a.两倍的，双的

earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的

effect n.效果，效力

elbow n.肘，肘部

emotionally ad. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长

energy n.活力，精力，能量

enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张

exactly adv.确切地

exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出

expect vt.预料，预期，等待

experience v. 经历n.经历;经验

experienced adj.经验丰富的

experiment n.实验，试验

expert n. 专家

explanation n.解释，说明，辩解

exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

expression n.词句，表达，表情

extremely ad.极其，非常

fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的

fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹， 烟花

flutter v. 扑腾

follow vt.跟随，结果是

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

6.模块四重点词汇复习讲解 篇六

1. educate

【分析】educate v.教育，训练，培养

常用于短语educate oneself自学；be well educated受到良好的教育；Be educated at/in a college受大学教育，上大学；educate one’s interest in培养……兴趣。

As is known to all, school teachers educate children. 众所周知，学校的老师教育学生。

He educated himself in the evening after finishing his work. 他在晚上做完工作后自学。

These young people are well educated in Australia. 这些年轻人在澳大利亚受到良好的教育。

My elder brother was educated at a very good college. 我哥哥在一所很好的大学受过教育。

The father educated his son interest in painting. 父亲培养儿子的绘画兴趣。

【拓展】educated adj. 受到教育的；education n. 教育

Many educated people from the college are shouldering the heavy responsibility. 许多受过大学教育的人正肩负起重要的责任。

His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他的这个学校教育加起来不超过一年。

2. intended

【分析】intended adj. 为……打算/设计

The advertisement is intended to promote the products. 这个广告是为推销该产品而设计的。

What are you intended to do? 你打算怎么办？

【拓展】Intend v. intend doing/to do 打算做

He intends to be a teacher in the future. 他打算将来做老师。

What do you intend doing next? 下一步你打算做什么？

Intend sb. to do 打算是某人做

My father intends you to take over the company. 我父亲打算让你来接管公司。

3. advertise

【分析】advertise v. 做广告， 登广告

Their company advertised their goods in all the newspapers. 他们公司在所有的报纸上登了他们的商品广告。

advertise for sth./sb. 登广告以求某物或某人

I want to advertise for a job in your magazine. 我想要在你们杂志上登广告求职。

Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.(Emerson)

【拓展】Advertisement n. 广告

His boss put an advertisement in today’s newspaper. 他的老板在今天的报纸上登了一则广告。

4. share

【分析】share vt. 分享，分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

She shares the bedroom with her sister. 她与姐姐共用一间卧室。

Good friends should share their joys and sorrows together. 好朋友应该甘苦与共。

The cake will be shared among his four children. 蛋糕将在他的四个孩子中分掉。

【拓展】Share n. 份额

They divided the sweets into equal shares. 他们把糖果分成了相等的几份。

I haven’t got my share of the fruit. 我还没有拿到我的那份水果。

5. impression

【分析】impression n. 印象；感想；印记

His speech made a strong impression on every one present. 他的演讲给每一位到场的人都留下深刻的印象。

You should pay attention to your first impression. 你应该注意你的第一印象。

【拓展】impress v. 使……铭记；使……有深刻印象

His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。

I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意到他的工作的重要性。

We are deeply impressed by his words. 我们深深地被他的话打动了。

6. announce

【分析】announce vt. 宣布，宣告，发表；通报（某人/某事物）的出席或到来；（在无线台、电视等上）主持介绍（演唱者、演讲者等）

Would you announce the guests as they come in? 如果有客人来请你通报一下。

【注意】 向某人宣布，不能用announce sb.，必须用announce to sb.。

【拓展】It has been announced that… 据宣布……

make an announcement 发布通知

announcer n. 宣告者；(电视、电台)播音员；(戏剧等的)报幕员；(比赛等的)解说员

7. compete

【分析】Compete v. 竞争；对抗；比赛。

常见的搭配：compete against/with与某人竞争/比赛；compete in参加……的比赛，compete for sth.为争取……而竞争

Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而相互竞争。

The two teams competed in the 400meter dash. 两个队参加了400米赛跑。

The new product must be good if it is to compete with the many products in the market. 新产品必须是好的如果要在市场上与许多产品竞争的话。

【拓展】compete的名词是competition意思是“比赛，竞争”。形容词是competitive “有竞争的”。

8. attraction

【分析】attraction n. 吸引，引诱

The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s great tourist attractions. 故宫是北京吸引游人的地方之一。

The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus. 大象是马戏团很具有吸引力的动物。

进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(爱默生)

【拓展】Attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的

Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她黑色的眼睛很吸引人。

I am interested in this attractive idea of yours. 我对你这很吸引人的想法很感兴趣。

In the meeting, a practical idea is attractive to the chairman. 会议上，一个实际的想法引起了主席的兴趣。

attract v. 吸引，引诱

The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。

9. remove

【分析】remove vt. 拿走；去掉；

Please remove your hat and bow to the hero. 请摘掉帽子向英雄鞠躬。

His words have removed my doubts about the whole thing. 他的话消除了我对整个事情的疑团。

His son has been removed from school for the crime. 他儿子因为犯罪而被学校开除了。

【拓展】vi. 迁移，搬家

The whole family removed from the city to the countryside ten years ago. 整个家庭十年前就从城里搬到农村了。

10. design

【分析】design v. 计划，谋划；设计，构思

They designed building/to build a house here. 他们打算在这儿建座房子。

The garden was designed by his daughter. 那座花园是他女儿设计的。

The land is designed for a park. 这块土地打算用来建公园。

【拓展】design还可作名词，意为“图案；花样；设计；计划”等

a hopeless design 毫无希望的计划

a beautiful design 美丽的图案

by design 故意地，蓄意地

Did you do it by design or just by accident? 你是有意那样做的还是无意的？

Part Two 词组专讲

11. even if

【分析】英语中，even if相当于even though它们的意思是“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

注意与even so的区别：even so表示“即使这样”，起承上启下的作用。

We’ll go there even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也将去那儿。

Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own. 让孩子有空间去发表他们的观点，即使与你自己的不同。

There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, even though she was an only child. 尽管她是个独生子女，凯特从来没有过感到孤独的时候。

【拓展】even so

They would not like to go to the park tomorrow. Even so, I will go there. 明天他们不想去公园。即使这样我也要去。

12. be used to

【分析】be used to 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应

My grandpa used to live in the city and now he is used to living in the countryside. 我爷爷过去生活在城市现在他适应了乡下生活。

She is used to getting up early and doing her morning reading. 她习惯于早起读书。

【拓展】used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事

The old man used to live with his sons. 老人过去常和他的儿子们住在一起。

be used to do/for sth. 被用来……

As is known to all, wood can be used to make paper. 众所周知，木头可以用来造纸。

The jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.(W. Penn)

13. be satisfied with

【分析】be satisfied with 某人对……满意

My parents are satisfied with the results of my exams. 我父母对我的考试结果表示满意。

satisfied adj. 满意的

What he said made his teacher satisfied. 他所说的使得老师满意。

【拓展】Satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足

常用于satisfy somebody 使某人满意 satisfy the needs 满足需要

What he said satisfied the teacher. 他所说的使得老师满意。

something be satisfying 某事是令人满意的

The result of the discussion is not so satisfying. 讨论的结果不是令人满意的。

satisfaction n. 满意；满足

I expressed my satisfaction by nodding my head. 我点头表示满意。

Satisfactory adj. 令人满意的

Our work is quite satisfactory to our teacher. 我们的工作对我们的老师来说是相当满意的。

14. put forward

【分析】短语 put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划等”。

He put forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。

【拓展】put aside 搁置一边；停下；put out 熄灭(火)；put off推迟；put away放好；put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下，镇压；put up张贴，举起，建立；put… into… 送入，输入，把……翻译成……； put sb. to bed哄某人睡觉；put one’s heart into… 一心扑在……；put up with容忍，忍受

15. take part in

【分析】短语take part in 意思是“参加（某活动）”

Are you going to take part in the singing? 你打算参加唱歌活动吗？

【拓展】attend 用做及物动词，意思是“参加，上学，出席”等。

His father suggested that he attend a private school. 他父亲建议他上私立学校。

The headmaster decided to attend the meeting in person. 校长决定亲自参加会议。

Join 意思是“参加；加入”。

I joined the League in 2001. 我是2001年加入共青团的。

另外，短语join somebody in something 意思是“和某人一起做某事”。

巩固练习

1. The young man is used to________ things advertised on TV.

A.buy

B.to buy

C.bought

D.buying

2. —Was the judge________with the result?

—I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy____ .

A.satisfying; satisfied

B.satisfied; to satisfy

C.satisfactory; to be satisfied

D.satisfaction; satisfactory

3. They are________ the pandas to sit up and perform.

A.educated

B.educating

C.taught

D.trained

4. The international agreement,________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on January 16th.

A.intending to

B.being intended

C.intended to

D.to intend to

5. We must________ for a good cook for our restaurant.

A.introduce

B.bring

C.advertise

D.comment

6. The sights of the city never fail to________ foreign tourists.

A.impress with

B.impress on

C.impress

D.impress to

7. The____________ the news________the public on TV.

A.announcer; announced; /

B.announcer; announced; to

C.announcement; announce; /

D.announcement; announce; to

8. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first____ .

A.set about

B.set off

C.put forward

D.put out

9. It is reported that more than 20 people________the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing.

A.took part

B.took part in

C.attended

D.joined

10. Jean________ with us for the first prize in the competition last Sunday.

A.struck

B.completed

C.compared

D.competed

参考答案

1-5 DBDCC 6-10 BBCBD

7.中考英语词汇复习大纲 篇七

考试大纲词汇表

词性

词意

（未学或新增）

词汇

waste

n.&vt.

浪费

watch

vt.

n.

观看，注视；当心，注意

手表，表

water

n.

水

watermelon

n.

西瓜

√

way

n.

路，路线，方式，手段

we

pron.

我们

weak

a.

差的，弱的，淡的

wealth

n.

财产，财富

√

wear(wore, worn)

v.

穿，戴

weather

n.

天气

website

n.

(互联网)网站

Wednesday

n.

星期三

week

n.

星期，周

weekday

n.

平日

weekend

n.

周末

weigh

vt.

称……的重量，重(若干)

weight

n.

重，重量

welcome

int.n.&v.

a.

欢迎

受欢迎的

8.王磊超级中考英语词汇句型篇 篇八

阅读高级词汇句型篇第一季---悦读版

1.I can’t stand and accept the people who are cruel and unkind to the creatures.我无法忍受和接受那些对生物残酷和不友好的人。

2.That is the proper and perfect method to master grammar and recite the words.那是一个正确和完美的掌握语法和背诵单词的正确的和完美的方法。

3.Education is not a private and personal incident but a social event.教育不是私人的和个人的小事而是一件社会大事。

4.Can you describe and introduce the Chinese present educational situation to me ?

您能给我描述和介绍一下中国目前的教育现状么？

5.Please explain your detail of plan, or I will complain your general explanation on it.请解释一下您的计划的细节部分，否则我会抱怨您的大体的关于这件事的解释。

6.I suppose you will support my thought about the project now that I am your close colleague and workmate.我认为您将会支持关于这个项目的想法，因为我是您的亲密同事和伙伴。

7.China is a developing country not a developed country ,so development is our main purpose.中国是一个发展中国家而不是一个发达国家，所以发展是我们的主要目的。

8.The road is so narrow that the trucks get through narrowly.这条路是如此的狭窄，以至于卡车勉强通过。

9.If you can communicate with Americans in English ,it proves that you have absolutely mastered the English.如果您能够用英语与美国人交流，这表明您完全掌握了英语。

10.He has collected many sorts of books , he is sorting them according to various kinds.他已经收集了很多种类的书，他正在根据不同种类给他们分类。

11.His project is running successfully ,therefore he has made great progress with the project.他的项目进展得很成功，所以他在这个项目方面已经取得了很大的成功！

12.It is hard for the average intelligent students to attend the composition competition and achieve the victory.对于一般智商的学生参加作文比赛并取得成功是困难的！

13.He can’t influence my decision, although his influence is extremely forcefull and powerful.他不能影响我的决定，即使他的影响力很强大和有力！

14.The factory is producing too many products and giving industrial pollution.工厂正在生产很多产品并且给出很多污染！

15.Please save the electricity in the enormous city since the energy is extremely limited and essential.在大城市里请节约电，因为能量是非常有限和重要的！

16.Don’t disturb others or you will destroy and damage your relations and friendships.不要打扰别人，否则你将会破坏和毁坏您们的关系和友谊！

17.Heavy industry is causing the pollution of air and influencing our daily lives.重工业正在引起空气污染和影响我们的日常生活！

18.His blood pressure is extremely low as he has lost plenty of blood in the accident accidently.他的血压很低，因为他在一次偶然的交通事故中失去很多血！

19.If you desert the grass land ,it will change into the desert immediately.如果您抛弃这块草地，它很快就会变成沙漠！

20.Knowing how to operate the operation on the patient patiently is very important and essential for doctors.知道如何有耐心的给病人做手术对于医生来说是非常重要的！

21.Nothing can prevent and stop him from discovering and exploring the proper method to create the new energy to service the society.没有任何东西可以去阻止他发现和探索一种正确的方法用来创造一种新的能源去服务这个社会。

22.Please use the correct expression to express the impression that the teacher presents to you ,for it is the best value of the teacher’s teaching level.请用正确的表达方式来表达老师给您留下的印象，因为这是对教师教学水平的最好价值（肯定）。

23.Please regard the challenges as your opportunities not difficulties and hardness.请把挑战看作机遇而不应该看做困难！

24.It is extremely convenient to master the English for it can offer us some conveniences.掌握英语是非常方便的，因为他可以给我们提供便捷。

25.If your dream is realistic ,it is absolutely possible that you can really realize it.如果您的梦想是符合实际的，您真正的实现它是完全可能的。

26.It is incorrect for the lawyers to refuse to master the knowledge of the law.对于律师来说，拒绝学习法律知识是不正确的。

27.The days that can be used to study is numbering.被用来学习英语的时间指日可待。

28.Altough his mother is faulty ,he follows what his mother says, for he pleases his mother and doesn’t attempt to make his mother angry.虽然他的妈妈是错误的，但是他还是遵守妈妈所说的，因为他取悦于妈妈，并不想让他妈妈生气。

29.He has raised some money in order to raise several sheep to raise the children that doesn’t much money to make a living.为了供养那些没钱生活的孩子她攒钱养了很多绵羊。

30.She received his flowers yesterday ,while she was not willing to accept them ,for she loves nobody except her cat.昨天他收到一些花，但是她不愿意接受他们，因为他只爱她的猫。

31.I happened to meet the boy that offered me a congratulation, I was too grateful and nervous to say a word at that moment.我偶然遇见一位给我提供祝贺的男孩，我感动和紧张的在当时说不出话来。

32.Though he has earned some money , he can’t afford the high price of the house that he is facing unless his father that is working for the government provides his with the help.虽然他挣了很多钱，但是他不能支付他正在面临的高房价，除非他的正在为政府工作的爸爸给他提供帮助。

33.In life ,it doesn’t matter who you are ,but whether someone appreciates you for what you are ,accept you and loves you unconditionally.在生活中，你是谁并不重要，但是关键是否有人因为您是谁而欣赏您，无条件的接纳您。

34.You don’t have to be great to get started , but you have to get started to be great and lasting.您不要在开始时一致高昂，但是，您必须让高昂的起点持续下去。

35.My mother is satisfied with my present situation of my achievement.我的妈妈对于我目前的成就情况很满意。

36.What pleases me is that you have put your idea into practice.让我开心的是您已经把您的想法付诸于实践了。

37.After having a good rest ,they continued to finish the rest of the task.在短暂的休息之后，他们继续完成工作的剩余部分。

38.There was no point asking his parents for some money to buy a new PSP ,for they had no money to spare.要求他的爸爸给他买一个新的psp没戏，因为他们没有多余的钱来分享。

39.While we are crossing the heavy traffic when the traffic light is red ,the driver is very cross.当交通灯是红灯时我们穿越繁忙的马路时，司机是很生气的。

40.While we are having a trip , we can meet many trips ,but we have to manage to get over them ,or they can be our trips on the way to the successful path.当我们在旅行时，我们会遇到很多障碍，但是我们必须设法的去搞定它，否则他们一定会成为我们通向成功的绊脚石。

阅读高级词汇句型篇第二季---悦读版

1.Your attitude of the health and wealth will influence and affect your style to your

life.你对财富和而态度将会影响和影响到您的生活态度。

2.Taking care of the patients needs not only the patience but the effort as well.照看病人不仅需要耐心而且需要努力。

3.Before operating the machine ,you must instruct the instructions patiently on your

own.在操作机器之前，您必须独立的要耐心的研究说明书。

4.Please treasure and honor the glory that the teacher offers for you.情真爱和珍惜老师给您的荣誉。

5.If you attempt me to trust you ,you ought to keep your promise ,once you make a

promise to me.如果您想让我相信您，您应该坚守诺言，一旦您对我承诺了。

6.The fiction and novel that you provided with me yesterday is well worth

enjoying.您昨天给我的小说和小说是非常值得阅读的。

7.The situation of exam frustrated her ,now that she failed to get across it.考试的情景让她沮丧，因为她失败的通过了。

8.He expected his enemy to present him a flower of the silver as his birthday gift.他期望他的敌人赠给他一朵银子做的花给他作为他的生日礼物。

9.There is no doubt I am doubtful for the incidents that you mentioned to me that

day.我完全的怀疑您那天向我提到的小事。

10.When she was a volunteer ,she regularly volunteered to provide the patients with

the assist.当她是一名志愿者时，她经常主动地给病人提供帮助。

11.After long running，he was breathless ,therefore he only nodded his head to

indicate :yes.在长跑之后，他气喘吁吁，所以他只能点头表示“是”。

12.She was confused when her close workmate refused to accept her invitation to her

speech conference ,even though he received her invitation.当她亲密的同事拒绝接受她的演讲会议的邀请时，她很沮丧，即使他收到了她的邀请。

13.She regretted that she was absent at her best relation’s party , for this relation is

her friend that she falls in love with all the time

她后悔她没有参加她的最好亲戚的派对，因为这位亲戚是她永久的最爱。

14.When she was refused to attend the music competition she couldn’t control her

emotion and mood.当她被拒绝参加作文比赛时，她无法控制她的心情和心情。

15.When the doctor heals you , you ought to appreciate him and prize him.当医生把您治愈时，您应该感激和加奖他。

16.The customer is used to shopping when the goods are discount and on sale.当物品打折和促销时，顾客习惯于购物。

17.The general manager managed to run the firm by directing clerks’ direction of

doing the incidents directly.总经理设法的通过直接管理员工的做事细节来管理这个公司。

18.The parents shouldn’t directly direct their children’s future educational directions.家长不应该直接的知道孩子的未来教育方向。

19.He considered to convince his father to buy a new psp for him ,but his father

didn’t consider buying it at present because it might destroy and influence his study.他想说服他的爸爸给他买一个新的psp,但是他的爸爸不考虑目前给他买它，因为它可能会破坏和影响他的学习。

20.You can’t imagine that the person can predict the future of a person’s education

and happiness.您无法想象一个人可以预测一个的未来教育和幸福。

21.He secretly stepped into his study for fear that his father punished him because of

his fault that he has just had.他偷偷的走进他的书房，因为她害怕他的爸爸会惩罚他，因为刚刚犯下错误。

22.We are doing the business with the firm that runs and produce plastic material which can bear and stand the high temperature and keep off the fire and has the most grand honor status in the district.我们正在于一家成产一种耐高温、防火、并且在当地有最高荣誉的塑料产品的工厂做生意。

23.His father urgedand forced him to give up the aggressive games ,yet he turned

down his father’s remarks ,as he treated the games as a great source of inspiration to life.他的爸爸强迫和命令他放弃一种格斗游戏，但是他拒绝他的爸爸的命令，24.He was disgusted the disgusting homework that his coach offered for him.他对教练给他的令人呕吐的家庭作业很呕吐。

25.She impressed the impressiontothe attractive manthat appeared on the perform conference.她对表演会上出现的、有魅力的男人的印象留下很深刻的印象。

26.The ancient ancestor came here to avoid the wars which affected their bread and windows.古老的祖先为了逃避影响他们衣食住行的战争而来到这儿。

27.The misleading standpoint aimed at misleading the citizens to lose themselves in controlling their behavior.令人走入歧途的观点的目的是误导市民失去控制自己的行为（能力）。

28.Talking of the happiness and wealth ,I think only the peace of mind counts.谈到幸福和财富，我认为和平的心态最重要。

29.After all ,the first event we ought to do is to seek the support from the authority and the government ,therefore we must drop by the local officeholders.毕竟，我们应该做的第一件事是寻找来自政府和当局的支持，所以我们必须亲自拜访当地的政府领导。

30.The people who are waiting to fill in the application form have formed a long queue ,while no one is willing to jumps the queue.等待填写申请表格的人已经形成了一个长队伍，但是没有一个人愿意插队。

31.I have missed the live NBAprogram, therefore I am so disappointed.我已经错过了一场现场直播的NBA 节目，所以我很失望。

32.The secret is between you and me,I don’t attempt you to break it to others.这个秘密只有您我知道，我不想让您告知别人。

9.模块十一重点词汇讲解 篇九

署名：邓小敏

224231 江苏东台市三仓中学 崔荣斌

Part One 单词专讲

1. approach

【分析】 approach v .对付，处理

相当于deal with, cope with, solve, settle等。

It is very difficult for us to approach this problem. 对我们来说处理这个问题是很难的。

【拓展】 approach n . 捷径，方法

They offered me an approach to learn physics well. 他们为我提供了学好物理的方法。

This book provides a good approach to English grammar. 这是一本很好的英语语法入门的书。

2. contrast

【分析】 n . 对比，对照

This is a contrast between your composition and mine. 这是你的作文和我的之间的一个对比。

【拓展】 by contrast 对比起来

By contrast, Li Ming is cleverer than his youger brother. 对比起来，李明要比他弟弟聪明得多。

In contrast to/with 和……形成对此

In contrast with this building, the one over there is very tall. 和这个大楼形成对比的是，那儿的一个很高。

微笑促进内啡肽、自然镇痛杀伤物质和5羟色胺的释放。

3. dress

【分析】 dress vt./vi . 给……穿衣服，着装，穿衣

The mother dressed her boy quickly and went out. 母亲迅速给男孩穿好了衣服就出去了。

The young lady was dressed in white at the party. 年轻女士在聚会上穿着白色衣服。

Dressed beautifully, the little girl looks very happy today. 因穿得很漂亮，小女孩今天看上去很高兴。

【拓展】 dress up 装扮，打扮

He dressed(himself) up as a doctor in the TV play. 在电视剧中他装扮成了一名医生。

get dressed 穿衣

The young man got dressed and left his office. 年轻人穿好衣服离开了办公室。

4. present

【分析】 present adj . 现在的，当前的 常作前置定语。

The boss is worried about the present situation of the company. 老板对公司当前的形势感到担忧。

【拓展】 present adj . 出席的，在场的 常作后置定语。

All the people present are for the suggestion. 所有在场的人都同意这个建议。

present v . 呈现，递交

The man presented the letter to the headmaster. 那人把信交给了校长。

5. introduce

【分析】 introduce v . 推出，引进

The company is introducing a new range of products this year. 公司今年推出一系列新产品。

The new method was introduced into our school last month. 这种新方法是上个月引进到我们学校的。

【拓展】 introduce v . 介绍

Would you please let me introduce myself to you？ 请让我向你自我介绍好吗？

introduction n . 介绍，导言

He gave us a brief introduction about his new book. 他向我们简要地介绍了他的新书。

6. motivate

【分析】 motivate vt . 激发，激励；作为……的动机

I’m not good at motivating my students to study hard. 我不善于激励学生努力学习。

The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently. 设计这个计划旨在激发员工更有效地工作。

The chairman is motivated entirely by selfinterest. 那个主席做事完全出于私利。

【拓展】 motivated adj . 有积极性的，充满热情的

Li Ming is a highly motivated student. 李明是一个积极性很高的学生。

motivation n .动机；积极性

What’s the motivation behind this sudden change? 突然改变背后的动机是什么？

Smiling Lifts the Face and Makes You Look Younger

7. preview

【分析】 preview n . 预览，预习

give sb. a quick preview of 让某人提前了解一下

At the start of the term, the teacher gave a preview of what, the students would be studying. 在学期开始老师提前让学生了解他们将要学的。

To give a short account of something that is going to happen. 在学期的第一堂课上，我们的老师对该课程做了简要的介绍。

In our first class of the semester, our teacher previewed the course for us. 在开学的第一节课上，老师为我们预览了课程。

8. entertain

【分析】 entertain vt . 给……娱乐，使……快乐；招待，款待

The teacher entertained us with music after class. 课后老师用音乐使我们快乐。

The old man entertained us to a dinner. 老人招待我们吃饭。

【拓展】 entertaining adj . 有趣的，娱乐的

He told us a very entertaining story. 他给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。

entertainment n . 招待，娱乐

We had a good time in the entertainment park this Sunday. 这个星期天我们在乐园玩得很开心。

Part Two 短语专讲

9. clear up

【分析】 clear up清理，清除;（天气）放晴;处理;完成

It is raining hard now, but I will clear up soon. 现在在下雨，但是我认为很快就会放晴。

Last year the government cleared up many illegal entertainment places. 去年政府清理了许多非法的娱乐场所。

【拓展】 clear away 收拾，整理

You should clear away the dishes after dinner. 饭后你应该收拾好碗盘。

10. go about

【分析】 go about(=get down to doing=set about to do)从事做，着手做

The team went about the task of protecting the ships last year. 这个队去年从事保护轮船的任务。

【拓展】 go against 违背，对……不利

To our disappointment, the man went against his father. 使我们失望的是，那个人违背父亲。

go through 浏览，经历

The old man went through several wars at that time. 那时经历了几次战争。

11. look somebody in the eye

【分析】 look somebody in the eye注视（某人），直视（某人）

When I met my father, I was not able to look him in the eye. 当我遇到我父亲时，我不能正视他。

【拓展】 look somebody up and down 上下打量某人

In the eyes of/in one’s eyes 在某人看来

The stranger looked me up and down at that time. 那时那个陌生人上下打量着我。

In the eyes of her teacher, my daughter is a good student. 在她老师眼里，我女儿是个好学生。

12. send in

【分析】 send in寄去，送去

Have you sent in your application for the job? 你有没有把工作申请寄去？

Last week my girlfriend sent in a drawing for the competition. 上周我女朋友送去一幅画参加竞赛。

【拓展】 send for 派人去拿(叫)

send up 使……上去，升起；呈递；烧光

Don’t worry. The doctor has been sent for. 不要担心，已经派人去叫医生了。

They sent up another communication satellite. 他们又发射了一颗通讯卫星。

微笑可以美容，让你看起来更年轻。

13. be flooded with

【分析】 be flooded with 被……所淹没，充满

The room was flooded with warm atmosphere at once. 房间里立刻充满了温暖的气氛。

Many villages were flooded with the heavy rain. 许多村子被大雨所淹没。

【拓展】 flood into 大量涌入

Many peasants flood into the large cities these years. 这些年许多农民大量涌入大城市。

14. cope with

【分析】 cope with 对付，处理 侧重指成功应付

Many seamen know how to cope with pirates. 许多海员知道怎么对付海盗。

【拓展】 deal with 处理

I have a very important problem to deal with. 我有一个重要的问题要处理。

do with 处理

What should I do with this old recorder? 这台旧录音机怎么处理？

15. take up

【分析】 take up开始从事，占据，占用

Why not take up some outdoor sports after work? 下班后为何不从事户外活动呢？

She took up the story where my teacher had left off. 她接着讲我老师未讲完的故事。

【拓展】 take up 占据（时间或空间）

This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。

take over 接管;接替

take in 吸收;欺骗

take on 雇佣;呈现

The oceans take up almost 71% of the entire surface of the globe. 海洋占据了几乎地球表面的71%。

The bank has been taken over by the local government. 银行已经被地方政府接管。

They are too young. They are easy to take in due to the lack of social experience.他们太年轻了，由于缺乏社会经验，很容易受骗。

Since 2001, my hometown has taken on a new look.自从2001年以来，我的家乡呈现出一种新景象。

16. look through

【分析】 look through审阅，浏览

She looked through her notes before the midterm. 她在期中考试前浏览了一下笔记。

Every day he looks through the yahoo.com.cn. 每天他都浏览雅虎网。

【拓展】 look into 调查

We will look into the matter as soon as possible. 我们将尽快调查这个问题。

look forward to 期盼

The young man looks forward to opening his own micro blog. 年轻人期盼开自己的微博。

巩固练习

1. The man saved two boys from death, so he is a real hero the people in the village.

A. in terms of

B. in the eyes of

C. in honor of

D. in face of

2. How are you with your work? And how do you cope with the day to day routine office work?

A. dependent

B. motivated

C. enterprising

D. allergic

3. In the past, my grandparents had to many hardships to bring up so many children.

A. go along with

B. go about

C. go through

D. go into

4. A new system of quality was to improve the quality of the products.

A. invested

B. informed

C. introduced

D. instructed

5. Remember it is a great occasion, you must for it.

A. make up

B. get up

C. bring up

D. dress up

6. The United States is trying to the serious problems resulting from the war in Iraq.

A. step up

B. cut off

C. deal to

D. cope with

7. The police are the case about the theft in the supermarket.

A. looking up

B. looking down

C. looking into

D. looking for

8. There is an obvious between the results of the two experiments.

A. contract

B. contrast

C. content

D. contact

9. To tell the truth, the to learning English is of great value.

A. approach

B. way

C. method

D. path

10. in red, the young lady looks more beautiful today.

A. Dressing

B. Dressed

C. To dress

D. To be dressed

11. We should try our best to understand each other, and misunderstanding.

A. make up

B. look up

C. clear up

D. put up

参考答案

CBABCD 11—6 ACCBB 5—1