分词作定语练习及答案

分词作定语练习及答案（精选2篇）

1.分词作定语练习及答案 篇一

现在分词与过去分词作定语比较

由于现在分词和过去分词具有形容词或副词的特点，在句中可作表语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。作定语时，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。现将其用法归纳如下，供大家参考。

一、前置定语：单独一个分词作定语时，一般情况下被放在被修饰的名词前面，例如：

1.现在分词：几乎所有的现在分词都可以作前置定语，现在分词表示它所修饰名词的动作，二者有逻辑上的主谓关系，并且表示所修饰词的特点、性质等。（可以转换成定语从）。例如：Barking dogs seldom bit.=Dogs which barks seldom bit.爱叫的狗很少咬人。

（注意）作前置定语的现在分词前面可有状语修饰，有两种情况：一是已经转化为形容词的现在分词，状语多用very, rather等加强词，如：This is a rather boring film.这是部令人厌烦的影片。二是一般的现在分词不能用加强词作状语，但可用其他副词，例如：不能说：rather moving vehicles但可以说：fast moving vehicles 飞快行驶的车辆

2.过去分词：所有的及物动词的过去分词都可以做前置定语,不及物动词过去分词做前置定语时，一般过去分词前有副词修饰，但也有小数几个可以单独作前置定语。过去分词与已经完全变成了形容词的过去分词做前置定语的区别是：前者表示中心词承受动作的结果或状态；而后者表示中心词的特点。例如：

a newly arrived student新到的学生（arrived是不及物动词，但前有newly修饰）an escaped convict逃犯（escaped不及物）

a retired worker退休工人（retired不及物）

a locked door上锁的门（locked表示中心词door锁后的状态）

an experienced doctor有经验的医生（experienced表示中心词doctor的特点）

二、后置定语：

1）当被修饰的词是由some/any/no ＋thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，虽然是一个单一的分词作形容词用，但也要放在其后。（可变为定语从句）例如：

There has been nothing changed since I left Harbin two years ago.自从两年前离开，哈尔滨一直没有什么变化。

2)当分词短语作定语时，一定要放其之后。例如：

The bottle containing(=which contained)the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒品的瓶子被送到实验室。

They have intimate knowledge of the subject being investigated(=which is being investigated).他们对所研究的题目非常熟悉。

注意：现在分词的完成式不能做后置定语。但是，如果中心词是泛指的，偶尔可用现在分词的完成式做后置定语。例如：

不能说：

The man having written that book is our teacher.应该说：

The man who has written that book is our teacher.写那本书的人是我们的老师。

Any man having written such a book is worthy of praising.（泛指）无论是谁，能写出这样的书，都应该受到表扬。

2.过去分词作状语练习 篇二

单项填空

1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking

B.when taken C.when to take

D.when to be taken 2.In order to make our city green, ______.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees

B.many more trees need to plant

C.our city needs more trees

D.we must plant more trees 3.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 4.____Will you go to the ball?

____No.Even if ______, I won’t.A.invited

B.inviting

C.not invited

D.not inviting 6.And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.lost 7.In order not to be disturbed(打扰), I spent three days ______ in my study.A.locking

B.locked

C.to lock

D.lock 8.She’s writing a letter to a fried of hers, ______ him to attend the party.A.having invited

B.inviting

C.to invite

D.invited 9.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.reached

B.reaching

C.to reach

D.to be reaching 10.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A.noting

B.noted

C.to note

D.having noted 11.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A.to find

B.finding

C.found

D.to have found 12.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Having put

D.Being put 13._______ in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed

B.To dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed 14.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost

B.Lost

C.Being lost

D.Losing 15.______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, ______, an English teacher for a ten-year-girl.A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting 16.______ in 1963, and ______ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Bark lee School to study Jazz.A.Being born;having raised

B.Born;raised

A.to prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing 35._____ down the radio.The baby’s asleep in the next room.A.Turning

B.To turn

C.Turned

D.Turn 36.When _____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A.read

B.reading

C.she reading

D.she was reading 37._____ another chance and we’ll do it better than before.A.Give

B.To give

C.Given

D.Give us 38.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 39._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Having given 40.The gift, _____ as a surprise for her mother, was lost in the mail.A.intended

B.to be intended

C.intending

D.being intended 41._____ what you said you should be punished.A.Judging from

B.Judged from

C.Being judged

D.To judge from 42.The little girl, ____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.disappointment 43.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking

B.to look

C.looked

D.having looked 44._____ from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.A.Having seen

B.Having been seen

C.Seeing

D.Seen 45._____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A.Though it written

B.Tough written

C.It was written

D.Written it was 46._____ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.A.When asked

B.when asking

C.When he asking

D.When to ask 47.All my aunts and uncles talked it over as if _____ a pre-school for me.A.chose

B.chosen

C.they choose

D.choosing 48.The thief _____, they were happy to shout loudly.A.was caught

B.caught

C.catching

D.having caught 49.The boy came in, _____ by his little dog.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.to follow 50._____ on the sofa, the little girl was reading a picture book attentively.A.Sat

B.Sit

C.Seating

D.Seated 51._____ all the guests, he made a short speech.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Having seated

D.To seat