定语从句详解及练习

定语从句详解及练习（共9篇）（共9篇）

1.定语从句详解及练习 篇一

定语从句单项练习题及答案

1.Who is the man _______ was talking to our Englishteacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

9. remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A. In which B. that C. whose D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railwaystation.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance.

A. how B. which C. where D. that

17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. what D. which

18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom.

19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

20. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that________I played tennis with yesterday.

答案:单项填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCD

2.定语从句专项练习 篇二

1. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.

2. The house stood at the place which the roads meet.

3. Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary?

4. We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.

5. The person whom you want to see comes.

6. Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks?

7. The day which I was to start arrived at last.

8. I have known the reason which she is so worried.

9. This is the girl who practice playing the piano every day.

10. The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well.

11. This is the shop which keep open till eleven at night.

12. Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man?

13. The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua’s.

14. The girl studies music plays the violin very well.

15. The house in where we live is very large.

16. The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long.17. Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed?

18. Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday?19. This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy. 20. This is the woman to who my mother talked just now.

Ⅱ.将下列各句翻译成英文(用定语从句)

1. 我们昨天学的那课不好懂。

2. 你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。

3. 1949年是新中国诞生的一年。

4. 是在上星期开英语晚会的时候，我们第一次遇到珍妮的。

5. 你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。

6. 我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。

7. 不要读那些你看不懂的书。

8. 这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗?

9. 这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说吗?

10. 昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友。

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. Jim passed the driving test， ____ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which B. that C. this D. it

2. I walked in our garden， ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A. which B. whenC. where D. that

3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others， ____， of course， made the others envy him.

A. whoB. that C. what D. which

4. His father， ____ likes painting， is a teacher.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

5. The bag ____ color is red is Meg’s.

A. whoseB. of which C. whichD. as

6. This is the station ____ we stopped to take the No. 2 bus.

A. at which B. that C. where D. which

7. Keep away from such persons ____ will do you no good.

A. as B. that C. like D. who

8. Last night they went to Tom’s party， ____ they enjoyed very much.

A. when B. that C. which D. where

9. Is there anything ____ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs

C. that belong D. which belongs

10. I’ll tell you ____ he told me last week.

A. all which B. all that C. that all D. all

11. ____ is known to everybody， the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What

12. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.

3.定语从句详解及练习 篇三

1.Everything he said seemed quite reasonable.2.She made a list of all the articles there are on the subject.3.There is no difficulty we can’t overcome.4.Begin is really a devious sort of guy who will do these things.5.Last week I saw Modern Times with Charlie Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think

one of the most amusing films.6.Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain, contains the graves

of many famous Englishmen.7.Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon retire.8.My uncle, who will be seventy tomorrow, is still a keen sportsman.9.Envoys were sent who could strengthen our international position.10.Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade

agreements with the respective governments.第三节 名词从句的译法

1.What she was afraid of was their taking her daughter abroad.2.Whatever I have is at your service.3.Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.4.Isn’t it strange that he should have left without telling us?

5.It is a consolation that she is still alive.6.That he will refuse the offer is unlikely.7.Everybody knows that matter takes up space.8.I promised him that I would give him more help.9.He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.10.That is why we called off the meeting.11.The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.12.I have no idea when he will return.第五节 状语从句的译法

1.She sobbed as she told us her miserable past.2.“Why did you ask me to come in the middle of the battle?” Mr.Bethune asked General Nieh

as soon as he entered.3.As the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.4.Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.5.What if anything happened to me?

6.We’ll come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.7.But Prometheus also knew, powerful as Zeus was, once a god had given a gift, it could not be

4.初中定语从句练习题 篇四

A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs

C. that belong D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, from

C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which

C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

A. would have B. have had

C. had never had D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel _______?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

A. what B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

A. them B. that C. which D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which B. in that

C. all that D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much

help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

[参考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

5.初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案 篇五

一 选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英语句中的某一成份不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子，那么这个担任成份的句子就叫从句。如果定语是一个句子，它就叫定语从句；如果宾语是一个句子，它就是宾语从句。

[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

6.定语从句的句型及关系词的运用 篇六

定语从句是高中阶段的一个重点语法内容，在高考中占有一定比重。在书面表达中能熟练掌握并使用定语从句是考查同学们运用英语能力的一个重要方面，也是作文评分的亮点。对定语从句，要求知晓定语从句的概念，限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别，正确分析引导词在从句中充当的句子成分并选择使用。

[定语从句的句型]

（1）主语+that/which引导的定语从句+谓+宾

（2）主语+who/that引导的定语从句+谓+宾+状

（3）主语+（whose名/of which/of whom/one of which/two of whom）引导的定语从句+谓+宾

主语+（which引导的非限定性定语从句/who引导的非限定性定语从句）+谓+宾+状

主语+谓+宾，（which侧主/as侧宾）

as引导的定语从句，主+谓+宾

China has a long history during which many of the world’s greatest poets were active. 中国历史悠久，在这个悠久的历史长河中世界上很多伟大的诗人很活跃。

Sunday is a holiday， when people do not go to work. 星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。

We have such grapes as you never saw. 我们有你从未见过的葡萄。

Her brother who is now a solider always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。

All the books， which have pictures in them， are well written. 所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。

As is expected， the England team won the football match. 正如所期待的，英国队赢得了足球赛。

定语从句中的引导词在从句中一定充当句子成分，并根据充当的成分选择使用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。弄清关系词使用的限制条件；注意保持时态和数的一致。

[关系词的运用]

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰句中的某一名词或代词（限制性定语从句），也可以修饰主句的一部分或主句（非限制性定语从句）。

关系词按照它们在从句中所充当的成分可以分为关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词有：which，that，who，whom，whose，as，but，关系副词有：when，where，why，as，that。

关系词在句中到三个方面的作用：

1. 连接。正像任何一个从句与主句之间都需要连接词一样，定语从句中起连接主句和从句的词就是关系词。虽然有时关系代词作宾语时可以省略关系词，但作为定语从句与主句的连接，关系词是必不可少的。

2. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词充当代词所能充当的成分，即作主语，宾语，表语或定语。其中，whom一般只作宾语，whose只作定语并表示所属关系，as用于such或same之后，but用于不定代词之后；关系副词在定语从句中只作状语。其中that用于先行词是the way并且从句需要关系副词时（相当于in which）或在the time when等结构中代替when。如：We didn’t like the way that he treated us. How did you spend the time that you were in Hangzhou？

3. 代替先行词。先行词即被修饰的名词或代词。关系词代替先行词有三个层面的含义：

（1）代替先行词的意义。这就意味着关系词是没有自己固定的意义的（非限制性定语从句中的as和which往往译成“这”），它在句子中的意义由先行词决定。

（2）代替先行词的人称和数。关系词的人称和数由先行词决定，这一点在关系代词作定语从句的主语时尤其重要。如：He is a man who never leaves today’s work till tomorrow. All these books， which have been donated by visiting professors， are to be used by the postgraduates.

（3）定语从句中不会再出现先行词或指代先行词的代词。也就是说，如果一个从句中出现了先行词或指代先行词的代词，那么这个从句就不会是定语从句。如：This is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out. 应该为一个such ... that结构中的结果状语从句；而This is such a difficult problem as no one can work out. 才是一个由as引导的定语从句。再如：As we expect， he finished the work on time. 此句中我们就不能在expect后接上宾语it，否则就不是一个定语从句。

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练习

一、阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示， 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people， （其中许多人离开） their village homes for a better life in the city. （leave）

2. Life is like a long race （这里我们和他们竞争） to go beyond ourselves. （compete）

3. Barack Obama will deliver a speech to 1，000 local Youths during his visit to Shanghai， （大多数来自） Fudan University and Tongji University. （belong）

4. （你说话和行为的方式） lead people to believe that you have a good education or not. （way）

5. Although I’ve bought lots of toys for my little son， （没一个是他喜欢的）. （favorite）

6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity （视觉比听觉更重要）. （matter）

7. This article may shock some sensitive readers， （我向他们表示歉意） in advance. （offer）

8. Eco-travel is a form of travel （把普通旅游和学习结合在一起）. （combine）

9. All media around the world reported the terrible earthquake （一万多日本人在其中丧命）. （lose）

10. （种植） in the south where it’s warmer， this crop will produce an even richer harvest. （plant）

二、选择题。

1. This is the school we visited three days ago.

A. where B. /

C. when D. what

2. This is the factory we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that

C. which D. on which

3. Nearby were two canoes they had come to the island.

A. which B. in which

C. that D. /

4. Do you work near the building color is yellow？

A. that B. which

C. its D. whose

5. Is this school we visited three years ago？

A. the one B. which

C. that D. where

6. The woman is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose B. who

C. whom D. which

7. Because of my poor memory， all you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which

C. what D. as

8. Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily？

A. when B. where

C. which D. who

9. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.

A. which B. that

C. whom D. as

10. Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there？

A. who B. /

C. that D. when

11. The man you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom

C. to whom D. to who

12. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

13. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.

A. where B. who

C. in which D. which

14. The foreign guests， were government officials， were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them B. most of that

C. most of whom D. most of those

15. I know only a little about this matter， you may ask knows better than I.

A. whoever B. whomever

C. anyone D. the one

[参考答案]

一、1. many of whom left

2. where we compete with others

3. most of whom belong to

4. The way （that /in which） you speak and act

5. none of them is his favorite

6. where sight matters more than hearing

7. to whom I offer apology

8. which/that combines normal tourism with learning

9. in which more than 10，000 Japanese lost their lives

10. Planted

二、1～5 BABDA 6～10 BACDC

11～15 CCDCA

7.定语从句详解及练习 篇七

1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What

2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why

3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where

7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case

8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when

10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which

11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which

12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where

13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析

1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。故选择A.2.【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。故选择B。

3.【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。故选择B。

4.【解析】本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。（拓展：关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。）故选择D。

5.【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。故选择C。

6.【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意:没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。故选择A。

7.【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。（注：what不可引导定语从句。）故选择A。

8.【解析】考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（注：what与how都不可以引导定语从句。）故选择C。

9.【 解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故选择C。

10.【解析】考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。（解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。

2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。）故选择B。

11.【 解析】本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意：这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来

讲述地震的故事。故选择A。

12.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意：许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。（方法技巧：定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。）故选择D。

8.12高考定语从句 篇八

1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

9.浅谈定语从句 篇九

一､ 什么是定语从句?什么是先行词?

在主从复合句中,由关系代词或关系副词引导的用于修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句｡被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后｡例如:

This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology. 这就是要给我们作科学技术报告的那个工程师｡

上句中的“who will give us a talk on...”就是定语从句｡它修饰先行词 engineer｡定语从句中的 who 是关系代词,并在从句中用作主语｡

二､ 能引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词有哪些?如何使用这些关系代词或关系副词?

能引导定语从句的关系代词有 who(用来指人), whom(用来指人), whose(既可指人也可指物), that(既可指人也可指物), which(用来指物)等｡引导定语从句的关系副词有 where(指地点), when(指时间), why(指原因)等｡

1. 由 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句

who 在定语从句中作主语; whom 在定语从句中作宾语; whose 在定语从句中作定语｡例如:

This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 这就是挽救那个男孩生命的医生｡

An old friend of mine who lived in Qingdao came to see me yesterday. 我的一位住在青岛的老朋友昨天来看我了｡

That’s the student(whom) the headmaster praised at the meeting. 那就是校长在会议上表扬的那个学生｡

Shakespeare was a great play writer and poet whose works were well-known all over the world. 莎士比亚是一位伟大的戏剧作家及诗人,他的作品闻名于世｡

2. 由 that, which 引导的定语从句

that 指物时,可与 which 互换使用,在从句中作主语或宾语｡例如:

This is a book that/which tells about computers. 这是一本介绍电脑的书｡

I like the song that/which has great lyrics. 我喜欢配有抒情歌词的歌曲｡

A mobile phone is a machine(that/which) we use for sending and receiving messages. 手机是我们用来传递和接收信息的一种工具｡

He sang a song(that/which) he wrote by himself. 他唱了一首由他自己谱写的歌曲｡

which 或 whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以放在 which 或 whom 之前,也可以放在它们之后｡如果该介词与它前面的动词构成短语动词,就不能将介词提到 which 或 whom 之前了｡例如:

The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now the Lu Xun Museum.(=The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.) 鲁迅曾住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆｡

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(=Please tell me whom you borrowed the English novel from.) 请你告诉我,这本英文小说你是从谁那儿借来的｡

This is the book which you are looking for. 这就是你正找的那本书｡(look for 是短语动词, for 不能提到 which 前面)

The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill. 李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了｡(take care of 是短语动词,of 不能提到 whom 前面)

注意:如果引导定语从句的关系代词是 that, which 或 whom, 且在从句中作宾语时,那么这些关系代词可以省略｡

3. 由when, where, why引导的定语从句

这些关系副词引导定语从句时,分别在从句中作时间状语､地点状语和原因状语｡例如:

October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子｡

We all want to visit the factory where Uncle Wang worked. 我们都想参观王叔叔工作过的那个工厂｡

We don’t know the reason why she didn’t come to school today. 我们不知道她今天为什么没来上学｡

三､ 什么情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句?

1. 当先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时｡例如:

You should do all that is useful to the people. 你应该做一切对人民有益的事｡

2. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等词修饰时｡例如:

You can take any seat that is free. 你可以挑选任何一个空位子｡

3. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等词语修饰时｡例如:

This is the last place that I want to visit. 这是我想参观的最后一个地方｡

4. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时｡例如:

This is the best movie that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影｡

5. 当先行词被序数词修饰时｡例如:

This is the second time that you have told us the story. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了｡

6. 两个先行词中一个指人一个指物时｡例如: