男人英文怎么写

2024-06-23

男人英文怎么写(共8篇)(共8篇)

1.男人英文怎么写 篇一

He let her feast on the cracker with strawberry jam.

他给饼干配上草莓果酱,让她美食一餐。

In early summer, one of the most popular fruits is strawberry.

初夏,草莓是最受欢迎的水果之一。

We have different pies, such as apple pies, cherry pies, and strawberry pies.

我们有不同的派,例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。

2.怎么写英文摘要 篇二

2009-04-22 13:20

英文摘要的修辞

(1)摘要中的第一句话不要与文题重复,要有所变化,补充一些细节。如文题为:Expression of RACK1 in primary colon cancers.则摘要第一句话不要写为To detect the expression of RACK1 in primary colon cancers.最好改为To detect RACK1 gene over-expressed in primary colon carcinoma by in situ hybridisation.(2)可用动词的情况应尽量避免应用动词的名词形式。如: 应当用Her-2 oncogene

amplification in prostate cancer was measured.而不用Measurement of Her-2 oncogene amplification in prostate cancer was made.(3)正确使用冠词,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a或 an;区分可数名词和不可数名词是关键。如expression做(基因)表达用时为不可数名词,不能加“s”.对可数名词尽可能使用其复数形式。

(4)应当用预置短语分开或用连字符断开名词词组,避免使用连续多个形容词或名词来修饰名词。如用sections of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues, 而不用formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue sections。

(5)注意平行结构:在表述各相同的并列成分时,不论是词类、词组、从句或分句,每个成分都必须对等。如The purpose of this study was to analyze the new proposed classification and determining which classification was clinically useful.其中第二个表语是动名词短语,与第一个表语不定式短语不一致,不符合平行结构原则。

(6)比较必须在同类的事物之间进行,切忌对不同类型事物进行比较。例如:The survival of patients with MSI+ phenotype was better than MSI-phenotype.此句比较对象不对等,应改为The survival of patients with MSI+ phenotype was better than that of patients with MSI-phenotype.英文摘要的文体

(1)要客观地叙述方法和结果, 用词要质朴无华, 避免使用带感情色彩或广告式宣传的词语。不宜写类似下列的句子:A very interesting example is found that „;The staining yields excellent results;The method is very useful for „.(2)使用正式文体, 不用口语体和非规范缩写词。如isn’t, aren’t, hadn’t, hadn’t, haven’t, don’t, can’t, wouldn’t, a lot of, a bit, too(also), thru(through), exam(examination), lab(laboratory)等。

(3)造句时尽量使动词靠近主语。如:用Our results are in contradiction with these observations because 53% of our MFH-like PLPs and 10% of epithelioid PLPs were immunoreactive for CD34.而不用Our results that 53% of MFH-like PLPs and 10% of epithelioid PLPs were immunoreactive for CD34, are in contradiction with these

observations.(4)尽量应用重要事实开头,避免短语或从句开头。如MCMV tended to infect GFAP-positive glial cells in the periventricular area during acute infection in the present study.而不用In the present study, during acute infection, MCMV tended to infect GFAP-positive glial cells in the periventricular area.(5)摘要只限表示新消息、新内容,应减少或取消对过去研究情况的描述,减少或取消不必要的背景信息。摘要也不应包括作者对未来的计划,如“有关XXX方面的研究有待于进一步开展”等。

(6)省略。为避免重复和缩小摘要的篇幅,科技英语多采用省略的写法。在并列复合句里,后面分句如与前面分句相同的部分,往往可以省略。常见的是谓语动词省略,在省略处可用或不用逗号分开。如,Despite vaccination, one patient developed pneumococcal menigitis and another, pneumococcal bacteremia.此外,用when, while, if, as, though(although)和whether 等连词连接的时间、条件、方式、让步等从句,如其谓语中有be,而且其主语与主句的主语相同或为it时,从句的主语和be也可以省略。

(7)避免使用“悬垂分词”(hanging participle).使用没有逻辑主语的分词短语做状语,是一种最常见的修辞错误,例如: Following his advice, the bacteria were stained with thionin.应写为Following his advice, we stained the bacteria with thionin.或In accordance with his advice the bacteria were stained with thionin.(8)避免是一些含义模糊的形容词或副词。如: considerable, appreciable, substantial, very, relatively, comparatively, essentially, duly, somewhat, rather, necessarily, inevitably 等。

3.设置英文怎么写 篇三

1、set up the computer so that they could work from home.

我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。

2、The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles.

该市警察设置了路障以检查过往车辆。

3、Our first task is to set up a communications system.

我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。

4、Our first task will be to set up a communications system.

我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。

5、A working party has been set up to look into the problem.

4.论文英文摘要怎么写 篇四

而几乎在同年,美国《内科学纪事》(Annals of Internal Medicine,Ann Intern Med)在国际上率先应用结构式摘要[2],随之,世界各国的医学期刊都采用了结构式摘要[3]。

这些结构式摘要有8段式、7段式、6段式、5段式、4段式及3段式等,内容主要包括研究目的、研究设计、研究单位、研究对象或病人、处理方法、检测方法、结果及结论共8项。

而在实际应用中,8段式结构式摘要逐渐简化为4段式。

我国大多数医学期刊都采用了4段式结构式摘要,即目的、方法、结果和结论。

(1)目的(objective):简要说明研究的目的,表明研究的范围、内容和重要性,常常涵盖文章的标题内容。

(2)方法(methods):简要说明研究课题的设计思路,使用何种材料和方法,如何对照分组,如何处理数据等。

(3)结果(results):简要介绍研究的主要结果和数据,有何新发现,说明其价值及局限。

此外,还要给出结果的置信值,统计学显著性检验的确切值。

(4)结论(conclusion):简要对以上的研究结果进行分析或讨论,并进行总结,给出符合科学规律的结论。

为了更好地说明问题,我们来看下例:

(1)目的:探讨螺旋CT(SCT)对结、直肠癌术前分期的价值。

5.论文致谢怎么写英文 篇五

学生论文“致谢”写作时存在的问题主要表现在以下三个方面。

1.对象不明。例如:

i am grateful tomy parents, without their support, i cannotfinish my thesis. i am also thankful to all my classmates andteachers, without their encouragement, i cannotgetdown towri?ting the thesis. and finally iwant to thank the foreign languagesdepartmentofxxx university forprovidingme a computer to typeand print outmy thesis.

从对象分析,该“致谢”尽管提到了父母、同学和老师,但排名先后顺序不当,而对导师(supervisor)的指导却只字不提。

看来,学生还不清楚“致谢”的主要对象应该是谁。

2.文体混乱。例如:

itwas really a laborious task to accomplishmy thesis. manypeople gaveme support and help in the process ofwriting the pa?per. i’d like first to givemy gratitude tomy dear teacher, pro.fxxx who generously gaveme her kind help and instructions dur?ing thewhole process ofmy paper-writing. then i’d like to givemymany thanks tomy classmateswho helpedme a lotwithmy in?formation collecting and paper-polishing.

从文体上分析,此“致谢”混用了正式文体和非正式文体。

如laborious, gratitude属正式文体语言,短语a lot和缩合词i’d属非正式文体语言。另外在此用dear teacher来表示“导师”也不当或欠妥。可见学生尚未掌握“致谢”写作的文体。

3.内容牵强。例如:

iwould like to thankmy supervisor, mrs. xxx who helpedme draw an outline of the thesis and correctmy mistakes in thethesis. also iwant to thank allmy teachers. i learned a lot fromthem, notonly the knowledge butalso theworking attitude. more?over, i thankmy classmates aswel.l during the studywe becamegood friends, and spenthappy time. and finally i am grateful tomy parents, without their support, i cannotaccomplishmy study.

从内容来看,本“致谢”除第一句外,其他句子都与撰写论文无关,这表明学生不知道“致谢”内容实质是什么。

二、解决对策

在对以上所存在问题的分析过程中,笔者对论文“致谢”的写作也进行了一些研究。《英语科研论文写作概要》一书中这样指出:“in western academic circles, there are strict con?ventions aboutwhat should be put in such an acknowledgement,and theway in which it should be written.”[1]由此可见,“致谢”写作是有一定规定的,因循惯例是关键,也是解决“致谢”写作问题的对策。具体对策有以下三点:

1. 明确“致谢”的对象

《英语科研论文写作概要》一书中还指出:”generallyspeaking, thanks are rendered only to those who have helped thewriter academically….”[2]。具体说来,“致谢的对象是在研究过程以及在论文的写作过程中、对作者的研究和成文起了一定的指导、帮助、支持和鼓励作用的人员。”[3]

由此看来,英语专业学士学位论文“致谢”的对象应主要是对论文进行指导的导师,同时包括对论文提出过建议或意见的.教师、同学和朋友,以及对论文写作提供具体帮助的机构和关心论文的作者家人等。

2. 采用“致谢”写作的文体

“毕业论文或学士论文是一种研究性论文( research pa?per)。它的语气、格调和格式不同于非正式文体……毕业论文是一种正规作文,必须遵循正规作文的规范。”[4]英语毕业论文属研究性论文,在写作上理应采用正式文体,“致谢”的文体也在其中,包括宜用学术性词汇、采用单个动词、使用单词的全拼形式、多用平行句子。

例如:i also extend my sincere gratitude to professorxxx for hisconstant support throughoutmywork on this thesis and forhis in?formed guidance and advice.

本句中使用的学术性词汇有extend, sincere gratitude和informed guidance,这些词汇的使用可使“致谢”严谨、庄重。

i am most grateful to my supervisor professor xxx withoutwhose support and patience this thesiswould not have been com?pleted.

此句中用了单个动词“completed”,意思比较明确,在此则不可采用短语动词“carried out”。因为短语动词为非正式语言,“短语动词往往不止一种含义,而且常常难以确定,写专业论文时往往要用意义比较明确的单个动词来代替……”[5]carry out就有“实施(计划)”、“举行(义务、约定)”、等含义。

iwould like to thank my supervisor professor xxx withoutwhosemost helpful instructions and guidance, the completion ofthis thesiswould have been impossible.

此句中的“iwould like to”不宜缩写为“i’d like to”。英语缩写词“一般用于非正式文体。”[6]iwould like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisorprofessorxxx for spendingmuch time reading and improving thisthesis.

iwould also like to extendmy sincere thanks tomr. xxx forevaluatingmy thesis and offering valuable input.

finally, iwould like to give thanks tomy classmatexxx forfindingmemany valuable references in the course ofmywriting.

此“致谢”中的三个句子相互平行,结构相似,均采用的是“iwould like to do sth. to sb. fordoing sth.”这一句子结构。

带有平行结构的句子常用于正式文体[7],以表强调。

3.掌握“致谢”内容的实质

尽管英语毕业论文“致谢”的篇幅不大,但其内容安排要求对其排列有序、段落层次分明、理由实在具体篇例如:i am most grateful to my supervisor professor xxx withoutwhosemosthelpful instructions andwarm encouragement this the?siswould nothave been finished.

i am also grateful tomy classmates xxx and xxx for theirtime spentwithme discussing questions concerned.

and lastly, special thanks go tomy parents andmy brotherwhohave always supportedme inmy endeavors to finish this thesis.

此“致谢”的对象包括导师、同学和家人,其感谢的顺序是先导师、再同学、后家人,符合“致谢”写作的对象排序。

my sincerestgratitude goes tomy supervisorprofessorxxx.

she has helped me in choosing a suitable topic and guided methroughmy thesiswriting.

my special thanks also go to xxx and xxx, my goodfriends. they have recommended tome some usefulbooks relatedtomy thesis.

finally, aword of appreciation to the school offoreign lan?guages for allowing me to use the reference room and computerroom formy research.

本“致谢”采用了分段感谢。第一段感谢导师帮助“我”选出论文的合适题目并指导完成论文;第二段感谢好朋友推荐给“我”一些与论文有关的有用书籍;最后一段感谢外国语学院允许“我”使用资料室和计算机室进行研究。“致谢”对象各成一段,内容明确、层次分明。

i would like to thank my supervisor associate professorxxx, who has givenme the considerable academic help and con?stant supportduringmy thesiswriting.

iwould also like to thank my classmates xxx and xxx,who have spent time discussing questions concerned with me andofferedme kind advice about the thesis.

finally, iwould like to thank xxx library, which has pro?videdmewith useful reference needed inmy thesis.

该“致谢”中感谢理由都与完成论文有关,而且具体实在。向导师致谢是因为在“我”论文写作期间导师提供了很大的学术帮助和不断的支持。向同学致谢是因为他们花时间跟“我”讨论论文中的有关问题并提出了好的意见。向xxx图书馆致谢是因为它给“我”提供了有关论文的所需资料。

三、佐证示例

6.三峡的英文怎么写 篇六

长江三峡工程综合经济效益研究。

Flood control plan and role of the Three Gorges Project of the Yangtze river.

长江三峡工程防洪规划与防洪作用。

Culture Interruptions of Archaeological Sites in the Three Gorges Region of the Yangtze River.

长江三峡考古遗址文化断层研究。

It has been successfully applied in flood computation for the Three Gorges Reach of the Yangtze River.

该模型成功地应用于长江三峡河道的洪水演算之中。

Relation ship between soil chemical characteristics and tha quality in tea gardens in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River.

7.月份英文单词怎么写 篇七

太阴月;朔望月;4周

a month of Sundays

漫长的时间

flavour of the month

昙花一现的风云人物

anomalistic month

近点月

synodic month

太阴月,朔望月

sidereal month

恒星月

last month

上个月

per month

每月;每个月;月均

next month

下个月

one month

一个月

once a month

每月一次

past month

过去几个月

previous month

前个月;之前一个月

consecutive month

几个月连续……

straight month

连续月

month by month

逐月;一个月一个月的

prior month

上个月

begin month

开始的月份

resign month

辞职月

wait month

8.英文催款函怎么写 篇八

acno.xxx

nothaving received any reply to our e-mail of september 8 requesting settlement ofthe above ac, we are writing again to remind you that the amount still owing isus$ 80,000. no doubt there is some special reason for delay in payment and weshould welcome an explanation and also your remittance,

yoursfaithfully,

xxx

催款函主题:再次索取欠款

亲爱的先生:

第xxx号账单

未见贵方对我们9月8日来信要求结算一事之回复。我们再次来函提醒贵方,欠款为80,000美元。毫无疑问,一定有特殊原因使贵方延误付款,我们期待贵方说明原因并寄上汇款。

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