学校中考英语一模试题

学校中考英语一模试题（精选8篇）

1.学校中考英语一模试题 篇一

一、辨析

1.有人认为：公民享有的自由和权利就是“想干什么就干什么，想怎么干就怎么干”。

2.有人说：“在我国，人民与公民是一回事。”

二、观察与思考

奥运会击剑比赛中，由于前五局裁判的六次误判，中国队与金牌失之交臂，小刚等一些奥运迷义愤填膺，准备联络班里的同学上街游、行，以示抗议。

请问：(l)小刚行使此项权利应该履行哪些程序?为什么?

(2)假如小刚没有经过任何程序，纠集同学上街游、行抗议示、威，会造成哪些危害。

三、活动与探索

1.我国宪法明确规定：“国家尊重和保障****。”

(1)请概括我国公民的权利保障体制的核心和主要内容分别是什么。

(2)谈谈你对我国公民权利保障体制的主要内容的理解。

(3)请你根据自身体会，谈谈你对法律与公民权利之间的关系的认识。

2.材料一：中学生李某在上课时看课外书,被同桌周某举报,挨老师批评后李某怀恨在心，在课间休息时，大声辱骂周某，对周某造成很大的伤害，周某制止他，他说：“我有言论自由，我想说什么就说什么!”

材料二：春节期间，政府为了增加节日气氛，在市中心的主要街道两旁的路灯上挂上了许多的灯笼，市民叶某看到后，趁夜色拿走了几，这时被邻居发现，指出他的错误，他说：“这又不是你家的，我享有自由权利，你管不着。”

请你回答：

(1)请你判断上述两则材料中的行为是否正确，有何危害。

(2)我们应怎样正确行使自己的自由权利?

3.6月的一天，中学生小敏早晨6:30分，吃完爸爸做的早饭，安慰了生病的妈妈，背着书包上学了。在去学校的公交车上，车上出现了被盗事件，小敏和其他乘客一起配合驾驶员，将小偷扭送到了附近的派出所，然后匆匆到校上课。中午，小敏吃完饭，给外地的爷爷奶奶写了一封信，并准备放学后邮走。在校门口，看见几个男生欺负一位回族同学，她赶紧制止，并对那几名男同学批评教育，要求他们团结少数民族同学。下午4:10分，学校放学，小敏到邮局邮走了信，坐车回家，到超市买了妈妈爱喝的牛奶，在楼门口看见邻居的几个小青年，小青年给她起了外号“小柿子”，在小青年的哄笑声中，她气愤的回到家。晚上，小敏吃完饭，做完功课，上床睡觉。

根据中学生小敏一天活动的记录，回答下面问题：

(1)小敏一天的活动中，她享受了哪些权利和自由，履行了哪些义务?

(2)小敏这一天的活动中，她的权利自由是否受到侵犯?你觉得她该怎么办?

参考答案

一、1.①这种说法是错误的。②因为世界上从来不存在为所欲为的权利，公民行使自由和权利要受法律的约束。做到尊重他****利。不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。要以合法方式、程序行使权利。③公民要正确行使权利，不能够滥用自由权利。

2.此观点错误。①人民是区别于敌人的政治概念，在不同的国家和同一国家的不同历史时期，有着不同的阶级内容。②公民是法律概念，是具有某国国籍并享有宪法和法律规定的权利和承担法定义务的人。在我国，公民既包括人民，又包括具有我国国籍的剥夺其政治权利的人。所以公民与人民不是一回事。

二、(1)①应该按照我国《集会游、行示、威法》的规定，向当地县级以上公安提出申诉并获得许可;应当按照主管机关许可的目的、方式、标语、口号及起止时间、地点、路线等事项进行;并在集会游、行示、威过程中不得违反治安管理法律法规，不得进行犯罪活动或煽动犯罪等。②因为只有严格按照法定程序和要求去做，才能确保依法举行的集会、游、行、示、威顺利进行，维护社会稳定。 (2)如果随意行使此项权利，会造成人民群众的生产、工作和生活秩序混乱，交通阻塞等状况，破坏国家和社会稳定，违法行使权利的人还会受到法律的制裁。

三、1.(1)我国通过建立以宪法为核心，以立法保障和司法保障为主要内容的权利保障体制，保障公民的权利。 (2)立法保障就是将公民的权利以法律的形式确认下来，运用国家强制力加以保护;司法保护就是通过法律制裁各种侵权行为，保障公民的权利。 (3)①要依法行使权利②要在不损害他人合法权利的前提下行使自己的权利 ③行使权利时不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。④要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。⑤要采取合法的方式，依据法定程序行使权利。

2.(1)都不正确，李某的行为侵犯了周某的`名誉权;叶某损害了集体的财产，影响了市容美观。(2)公民在行使权利时要尊重他****利;不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益;要在法律允许的范围内以合法的方式行使自己权利，要以合法的方式行使自由权利。

3.(1)小敏享受了通信自由、抚养教育和受教育权，履行了赡养扶助父母的义务、同违法犯罪作斗争的义务、维护民族团结的义务、接受教育的义务。 (2)邻居的几个小青年侵犯了小敏的姓名权和人格尊严不受侵犯的权利。她可以到人民法院起诉，维护自己的合法权益。

这篇中考政治一模试卷练习的内容，希望会对各位同学带来很大的帮助。

2.学校中考英语一模试题 篇二

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.easy B.busy C.lazy

() 2.A.put off B.take off C.turn off

() 3.A.this Sunday afternoon B.this Saturday afternoon

C.next Saturday noon

() 4.A.He is ill.B.He is fi ne.C.He is shopping.

() 5.A.If possible, read this story please.

B.Read this story as soon as you come.

C.Read the story as quickly as you can.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.On Sunday.B.Two days.C.Once a week.

() 7.A.Don’t worry.I’ll take care of your dog.

B.Really?That’s too boring.

C.See you next week.

() 8.A.No, I don’t.B.My computer doesn’t work.

C.Yes, much better.Thank you.

() 9.A.All right.B.That’s all right.C.Great!I love it.

() 10.A.Yes.I like him very much.B.He’s tall and fat.

C.I think he teaches very well.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.What will the girl wear?

A.A skirt.B.A dress.C.We don’t know.

() 12.When does David usually leave school in the afternoon?

A.At about 6:30.B.At about 6:00.C.At about 5:30.

() 13.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?

A.The man is new in this company.

B.The man is the woman’s friend.

C.The man has seen the woman before.

() 14.How did Jimmy go to school this morning?

() 15.What’s the price of the shoes this week?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.Which statement is true about the tall boy?

A.He is 17 years old.B.He is Spanish.C.He has brown hair.

() 17.Where does the small boy work?

A.In a record shop.B.In a hotel.C.In Spain.

() 18.When will they leave for their holiday?

A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday evening.C.At eleven o’clock.

() 19.How will the weather probably be?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

() 20.Why do many people learn English?

A.Because it’s easy to learn.

B.Because it’s very similar to French.

C.Because it’s useful and helpful for their work.

() 21.What language are most business letters written in?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.French.

() 22.What’s the relationship between Peter and Fred?

A.Father and son.B.They are friends.C.Mother and son.

() 23.Who wears glasses?

A.Fred.B.Jane.C.Peter.

() 24.What is Mr.Harrison doing?

A.He is giving a talk on computers.

B.He is talking with some students.

C.He is teaching math.

() 25.What subject does Fred do well in?

A.Computer.B.English.C.Science.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.This is________uniform I bought yesterday.Does it fi t me well?

A.aB.anC.theD./

() 27.It’s so crowded here.Let’s make some________for the baby.

A.groundB.roomC.seatsD.spaces

() 28.Tom’s mother kept telling him not to tell lies, but________didn’t help.

A.itB.whatC.theyD.which

() 29.—Are you________from Germany?

—No, none of us.

A.anyB.eitherC.bothD.all

() 30.She laughed at me loudly.That made me feel even________.

A.angryB.angrierC.angriestD.more angrier

() 31.We went to the old people’s home________a rainy day last week.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

() 32.Many boys________loudly when the headmaster came in.

A.are talkingB.were talkingC.talkedD.has talked

() 33.—I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.

—I think so.You________stop, for your study and your health.

A.mustB.willC.canD.may

() 34.A message sent between computers________an e-mail.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

() 35.Climbing is dangerous.Many parents don’t________their children to take part in it

A.needB.makeC.letD.want

() 36.—I________stay up late.

—Really?I didn’t.But I________working in the night now.

A.used to, used toB.was used to, used to

C.used to, am used toD.was used to, am used to

() 37.She’s worked in the factory for ten years, ________?

A.isn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.doesn’t sheD.hasn’t she

() 38.________useful advice Mr.Green gives me!

A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a

() 39.—Who’s that boy reading in the garden?Is it David?

—It________be David.I saw him in the classroom just now.

A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.wouldn’t

() 40.I will never forget the days________I spent with my dearest friend.

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.while

() 41.—How is he getting on with his spoken English?

—Great.Now he can speak English________his English teacher.

A.as good as B.as better as C.as best as D.as well as

() 42.The village is building a school.It________before August this year.

A.had fi nished B.will be fi nished

C.is fi nished D.has fi nished

() 43.It’s raining heavily.We have to________the sports meeting.

A.put offB.join in

C.hold onD.take part in

() 44.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?

—I would rather________at home than________football.It’s too hot outside.

A.stay, playing B.stay, play

C.to stay, to playD.to stay, playing

() 45.The Blacks are on vacation.But no one knows________.

A.where they have been B.where are they away

C.where are they from D.where they have gone

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My mom only had one eye.I 46______her.She was such an embarrassment (麻烦) .

My classmates laughed at me because of my one-eyed mom.So I said to my mom, “Mom why don’t you have the 47______eye?You’re only going to make me a laughing stock (柄) !”My mom did not 48______.I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I wanted to say all the time.

I told 49______that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my oneeyed mom and I wanted to 50______her.Then I studied really hard.I got accepted by the Seou University and left my mother.Then, I got 51______and had kids too.

Now I’m living 52______as a successful man.I like it here 53______it doesn’t remind me of my mom.

One day I went down to the old shack (小屋) that I 54______to call a house.I found my mother lying on the cold ground.She had a piece of 55______in her hand.It was a letter to me.In the letter, I learned that when I was very little, I got into an accident and lost my eye.My mother gave me hers!

My world shattered (垮掉) !Then I cried for the person who lived for me—MY MOTHER.

() 46.A.loved B.hated C.liked D.appreciated

() 47.A.other B.others C.else D.one

() 48.A.say B.tell C.answer D.ask

() 49.A.my wife B.my dad C.my mom D.myself

() 50.A.leave B.go to C.raise D.drive

() 51.A.married B.marry C.be married D.to marry

() 52.A.sadly B.happily C.quietly D.poorly

() 53.A.so B.such C.because D.why

() 54.A.used B.use C.am used D.was using

() 55.A.news B.bread C.paper D.letter

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Miss Wenter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped.“Sorry to interrupt the program.Now we are asked to broadcast an important notice from the police station.At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs.Humney was robbed (抢劫) and killed.Anyone who can supply any clue (线索) is asked to report to the police.Thank you.”The terrible news made the lonely gir tremble (颤抖) with fear.She couldn’t help looking around, but she didn’t notice that a man was already hidden behind the door to the balcony (阳台) .

All of a sudden the man appeared before Miss Wenter.The girl really didn’t know what to do“Don’t ask for trouble, just put your jewellery (首饰) on the table, then think over whether I shal be safe to stay up here for the night, ”said the robber.That made Miss Wenter even more terrifi ed but she tried to calm herself.

Just then came the sound of a police car.In a little while, someone rang the doorbell.The robber said with a gun against the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you have gone to bed Never let him in.”

Suddenly the girl had an idea.“Oh, who are you?”she asked.

“I’m Sergeant Bull, Miss Wenter.Is there anything unusual here?”

“No, there isn’t, ”she said loudly.“Besides, my elder brother expressed his hearty greetings to you.”

“Thank you.Good night, ”Bull replied in the same manner.

A few minutes later, the sound of the police car going away could be heard.“It’s well done, ”the robber said with a smile.Then he rushed to the girl.Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken.The policeman hurried into the room from the balcony.They quickly pu handcuffs (手铐) on the robber.

“Miss Wenter, your greetings were so good that it made us take action right away, ”said Sergeant Bull, “because we’ve already known that your elder brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”

() 56.Who was hidden behind Miss Wenter’s door to the balcony?

A.Miss Wenter’s brother.B.The robber.

C.Sergeant Bull.D.Nobody.

() 57.Did Miss Wenter live alone?

A.Yes, she did.B.No, she lived with her brother.

C.No, she lived with Mrs.Humney.D.No, she lived with her parents.

() 58.Why did Miss Wenter say some other words to the policeman?

A.Because the robber asked her to do that.

B.Because she was too afraid to say anything else.

C.Because her brother had told her those words.

D.Because she wanted to tell him that there was something wrong with her.

() 59.What did the robber feel when he heard the police car go away?

A.He felt very afraid.B.He felt very relaxed.

C.He felt very angry.D.He felt very surprised.

() 60.What can we learn from the passage?

A.There are robberies here and there.

B.Don’t watch TV alone at home.

C.We should keep calm when in trouble.

D.We’d better live near the police station.

B

It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week.The problem seems to get worse as they get older.Year 7 students sleep 8.4hours in a school night, and Year 9 students sleep only 6.9 hours.

It’s also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life.Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homework, so it is not surprising that they ge lower grades than those who get enough sleep.Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students.

Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73%don’t get enough sleep at night.Why aren’t students getting enough sleep?Many students have one of the following things, like the telephone, television or computer in their bedrooms.

Using them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes it diffi cult for them to fall asleep.As a result, many students can’t fall asleep before 11 p.m., ye they must get up early to go to school.

Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities an hour before bedtime.

() 61.According to the report, who might get the most sleep?

A.Year 7 students.B.Year 8 students.

C.Year 9 students.D.Year 10 students.

() 62.How many hours of sleep do middle school students need each night?

A.Seven hours.B.Nine hours.

C.Ten hours.D.Twelve hours.

() 63.Not getting enough sleep can cause the following problems except________.

A.falling asleep in class B.getting lower grades

C.falling asleep while doing homework D.getting fatter and fatter

() 64.According to the passage, students don’t have a________in their bedrooms.

A.telephone B.television C.computer D.piano

() 65.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Early to Bed, Early to Rise B.Students’Life at School

C.Students Don’t Sleep Enough D.How to Get Enough Sleep

C

These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns A lot of small shops along busy streets have been changed into computer game houses so that they can get more money.These places are always crowded with people, especially young boys.

In the computer game house, people often spend a lot of money playing games.It’s easy for one to beat a computer, and one can do that after trying again and again.People want to win when they play computer games.The more they play, the more they want to win and at last they even can’t live without it.

The result is that some people don’t want to work and take days off.They play in the computer game house for hours and hours.For school boys things are even worse.They have no mind for their lessons.When school is over, they rush to the computer game house near their schools.Some of them can get enough money from their parents.Some of them are not lucky enough to get the money.They begin to steal others’money and become bad.

Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in our life.Something has to be done to stop it.

() 66.Why have a lot of people changed their shops along busy streets into computer game houses?

A.Because they want to get more money.

B.Because busy streets always have busy traffi c.

C.Because they want to play computer games.

D.Both A and C.

() 67.What does“they even can’t live without it”mean?

A.It means they spend a lot of money playing computer games.

B.It means it is easy for one to beat a computer.

C.It means people want to make money when they play computer games.

D.It means people are addicted to computer games.

() 68.What is the result of the computer game addiction?

A.Some people play in the computer game house for hours and hours without working.

B.Some students have no mind for their lessons.

C.Some students even begin to steal others’money to play games.

D.All of the above.

() 69.Why do some students begin to steal others’money to play computer games?

A.Because they want to beat the computer easily.

B.Because computer game houses are usually far away from their school.

C.Because they can’t get enough money from their parents.

D.Because they need money to buy food and drinks.

() 70.What should we do with the computer game addiction according to the passage?

A.We should do something to stop it.

B.We should let it be there.

C.We should go to the public places to play.

D.We should have enough money to play games.

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

Information Sheet

71.An Italian fi lm called Midnight__________________will be on next week.

72.You can see the fi lm from Monday to__________________.

73.The fi lm lasts two hours and__________________.

74.The student ticket costs__________________.

75.The nearest car park is in__________________Street.

笔试部分

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

Soon after my friend Mr.Li moved to America, he opened a store selling Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) .He arranged the windows beautifully which attracted a lot of passers-by.

One day, a young couple passed by the store.They stopped in front of the windows for a while.Mr.Li quickly greeted them warmly and asked them what they were interested in.The couple answered, “Just window shopping.”Knowing only a little English, Mr.Li thought they wanted to buy windows.So he felt sorry to say, “Sorry, I don’t sell windows.”That young couple fi rst was in a daze (迷惑) , and then left with a smile.

Actually“window shopping”means looking at goods in shop windows without wanting to buy anything.

根据短文内容, 填入76、80题中所缺信息, 并回答77、78、79题。

76.Mr.Li opened a store selling__________________after moving to America.

77.What attracted a lot of people?

_______________________________________________________________________________

78.Did the young couple want to buy his windows?

_______________________________________________________________________________

79.Did Mr.Li know any English?

_______________________________________________________________________________

80.“Window shopping”means__________________in shop windows without buying.

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.Young people like wearing__________________ (运动) shoes.

82.We did everything we could__________________ (帮助) the students in trouble.

83.All the packages are__________________ (认真) checked at the airport to keep everyone safe.

84.Don’t be afraid of__________________ (犯错) while learning English.

85.We all know that cheese__________________ (由……制成) milk.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.he, late, school, was, yesterday, for

______________________________________________________________________________?

87.she, how, want, does, much, fruit

______________________________________________________________________________?

88.I, you, month, am, looking, seeing, forward, next, to

______________________________________________________________________________.

89.I, him, week, gave, present, last, a

______________________________________________________________________________.

90.it, bus, do, get, stops, not, off, until, the

______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

请以My Pen Friend为题, 写一篇英语短文。

提示:1.我的笔友Mark住在英国伦敦, 今年15岁。

2.我们是在网上聊天时偶然认识的。

3.Mark喜欢听摇滚乐;喜欢读书, Harry Potter是他的最爱。

4.我们一星期通信一次, 有时在网上交谈。

要求:1.短文必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

2.词数60～80。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Class Name Score

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一) 选择题答题卡

1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____6_____7_____8_____9_____10_____

11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____16_____17_____18_____19_____20_____

21_____22_____23_____24_____25_____26_____27_____28_____29_____30_____

31_____32_____33_____34_____35_____36_____37_____38_____39_____40_____

41_____42_____43_____44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____

51_____52_____53_____54_____55_____56_____57_____58_____59_____60_____

61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70_____

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。

1.I want a busy but exciting job.2.Never put off today’s work till tomorrow.3.I’m going hiking this Saturday afternoon.4.He must be in hospital now.5.Read the story as quickly as possible.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6.How often do you go to church, Mr.Green?7.We’d like to be away for about one month.8.You look upset.Is there anything wrong?9.Sorry.I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.10.What do you think of your new English teacher?

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。

下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。

11.W:I’m going to Tom’s birthday party.Do I look good in a skirt?Or maybe a dress?M:A skirt is better, I think.

W:Is that so?I’d better ask Mom for her opinion.Q:What will the girl wear?

12.W:Hi, David.Do you know when Cartoon World is on TV?

M:Yes, of course.From 6:00 to 6:30, just after half an hour’s ride from school to home.

Q:When does David usually leave school in the afternoon?

13.W:Hello, I’m Mary.Have we met before?M:No, I’m new here.I just started working for this company.

Q:What can we learn about the man from the conversation?

14.W:Jimmy, you didn’t ride your bike to school this morning?

M:No, my bike was broken.So my father drove me to school.Q:How did Jimmy go to school this morning?

15.W:Are these white shoes on sale?M:Yes.They’re$10 cheaper this week.W:So they’re$15.60?

M:That’s right.Q:What’s the price of the shoes this week?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。

下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。

The tall boy with brown hair is eighteen years old and he comes from Sweden.He works in a record shop.The small boy with dark hair is seventeen.He is Spanish, but he does not live in Spain.He lives in France.He works in a hotel.

Questions:16.Which statement is true about the tall boy?17.Where does the small boy work?

下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。

We are going for our holiday.We are leaving early on Saturday morning.I hope we will get to York at about eleven o’clock.We are spending the night in York, then on Sunday we are driving up to Scotland.We are going to stay at a lovely little hotel near a lake.Of course we will probably get some rain, but I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.

Questions:18.When will they leave for their holiday?19.How will the weather probably be?

下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。

Why do many people want to learn English?It’s diffi cult to answer the question.Many students learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.Many people often learn English because it’s useful and helpful for their work.Most business letters are written in English, and English is also used very widely.If you learn a little English, you’ll fi nd it easy to know each other when you travel in another country in the world.

Questions:20.Why do many people learn English?21.What language are most business letters written in?

下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。

W:Who is that man over there?I think I’ve seen him before.M:Which one?

W:The tall one with glasses.He’s talking with some students.M:That’s Mr.Harrison, Fred’s father.

W:Oh, yes.I remember him.His fi rst name is Peter.He gave us a talk on computers last month.

M:Yes, and Fred’s mother is Jane.She was my fi rst teacher.W:Really?What subject does she teach?

M:She teaches math.W:No wonder Fred is good at science.

Questions:22.What’s the relationship between Peter and Fred?23.Who wears glasses?

24.What is Mr.Harrison doing?25.What subject does Fred do well in?

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。

下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema, Wood Green.There is no one to answer your call at the moment.

The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days a week and shows a lot of British and foreign fi lms.

Next week we will show an Italian fi lm called Midnight Meeting.You can see that fi lm from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day in the evening.That’s at 6:45 p.m.and 9:15 p.m.The fi lm lasts two hours and fi fteen minutes.Tickets are$4, but there is a special student ticket at$2 for all our fi lms.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.

The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street.That’s H-A-U-X-T-O-N.It’s just fi ve minutes’walk from the cinema.

Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema.If you need further information, phone during offi ce hours—9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)

卷I

I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC V.26～30 CBADB 31～35 CBABD36～40 CDABA 41～45 DBABD VI.46～50 BACDA 51～55 ABCAC VII.56～60 BADBC 61～65 ABDDC 66～70 ADDCA

卷II

VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did.80.looking at goods X.81.sports 82.to help 83.carefully 84.making mistakes 85.is made from

XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.

B) One possible version:

My Pen Friend

Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)

卷I

I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA V.26～30 BADBC 31～35 ABADD36～40 CDABC 41～45 CAADB VI.46～50 BCADB 51～55 DADBA VII.56～60 CBBDC 61～65 DBBDB 66～70 BBBCD

卷II

VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He is handsome, strong and healthy.79.We don’t know.80.At home.X.81.tickets 82.watering 83.strongly 84.broke down 85.given away

XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.

B) One possible version:

Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to the Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)

卷I

I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA V.26～30 BBCDA 31～35 DAACB36～40 DBACD 41～45 CADBC VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 ACDBA 61～65 CBCAD 66～70 CBDBA

卷II

VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs IX.76.their health 77.afraid78.June 79.before 80.the train went into a tunnel X.81.decision (s) 82.reading 83.brightly 84.got on 85.were blown out

XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long were you away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.

B) One possible version:

Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.

I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)

卷I

I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC V.26～30 CBCAA 31～35 DABBD36～40 DBCAB 41～45 CCABD VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 CDDCA 61～65 BBDCC 66～70 CBDAC

卷II

VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No.80.The farmer.X.81.subjects 82.sing 83.safely 84.be handed in 85.making friends

XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.

B) One possible version:

Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,

We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

3.2011年中考英语模拟试题 篇三

Ⅱ. 单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21. —____ do you visit the old man？

—Once a week.

A. How soon B. How often

C. How long D. How far

22. —Is____English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours？

—No， I don't have____English-Chinese dictionary.

A. an； an B. an； the C. the； an D. the； the

23. In some ways， we look the same. But my sister is____me， she can't stop talking.

A. as quiet as B. as outgoing as

C. more outgoing than D. quieter than

24. —Must I finish my homework today？

—No， you____ . You can finish it tomorrow.

A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't

25. Listen carefully！ You can hear her____an English song in her room.

A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings

26. The lazy boy____get to school____ten o'clock yesterday morning.

A. could； when B. did； when

C. didn't； until D. doesn't； until

27. —Whom would you like to be your doctor， Judy or David？

—If I have to choose， Judy will be____one.

A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

28.____homework， we can do our homework on Sunday.

A. As for B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Because of

29. —Jim， can you help me wash the dishes？

—Sorry， Dad. I____to the shop.

A. go B. went C. am going D. have been

30. —Wang Fang is ill in hospital.

—____.

A. I don't know B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. It doesn't matter D. I don't think so

31. —George， don't forget____your new book when you leave.

—Oh， thank you.

A. taking B. to take C. takes D. took

32. —Victor， how do you like the new job？

—Exciting， but it____me a lot of time.

A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes

33. Maria has read many novels written by English writers. Now she would like to read____novels written by writers from____countries.

A. some； other B. any； others

C. some； another D. any； another

34. My young brother has a computer， but he doesn't know____to use it.

A. what B. how C. which D. ×

35. —Shall I get something for you？ What's your favorite？

—It's very kind of you！ Please don't waste____money. The special is the best choice.

A. many too B. too many

C. too much D. much too

Ⅲ. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

“How can I learn English well？” This is a 36 many students may ask. I think the most effective （有效的） 37 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out， you will learn it pretty

38. And if you can tell 39 your own words about 40 the lesson says， you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. If you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson， you'll find it not so hard 41 you might have thought.

Learn this way， and you will 42 great progress. Of course， writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 43 in English studies.

4.学校中考英语一模试题 篇四

本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页。满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，请将学校、姓名、准考证号、座号写在试卷规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分）

注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。请将正确答案填入第Ⅱ卷相应的空格里。

1.2012年2月15日，2011年度国家最高科学技术奖揭晓。中国科学院院士谢家麟、吴良镛获此殊荣。设立“国家最高科学技术奖”，表明我国

①坚持把发展科技作为一切工作的中心 ②大力实施科教兴国和人才强国战略 ③尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造 ④坚持实施增强自主创新能力战略 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

2.“十一五”期间，最低生活保障制度实现全覆盖，城乡社会救助体系基本建立，社会福利、优抚安置、慈善和残疾人事业取得新进展。上述做法 A.能确保真正实现社会的公平、公正 B.说明关心帮助弱势群体只是政府的责任 C.说明靠政府和社会的帮助才能使弱势群体摆脱困境 D.体现了党和政府始终代表人民根本利益的执政理念 3.2012年3月14日，第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议表决通过了关于修改中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法的决定草案。这说明

A.人民代表大会是我国的根本政治制度 B.全国人民代表大会行使最高立法权 C.人民代表大会制度是我国的最高权力机关 D.人民可以直接参与法律的制定和修改

4.为提高城市绿化率，推进绿荫工程，济南市将大力发展空中绿地，并出台政策鼓励单位和个人实施屋顶绿化。这一举措表明济南市

①坚持实施可持续发展战略 ②坚持保护环境的基本国策 ③将提高城市绿化率作为一切工作的中心 ④积极维护公共利益 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

5．随着城市化的快速发展，人口剧增、交通拥堵、房价上扬、资源环境紧张等“城市病”已日益凸显，一些地方政策中开始出现摇号限制购车、限制外地车辆入城、限制购房套数、限制外地人购房、限制发放房贷……这说明

①我国社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有改变 ②现阶段人民群众物质文化需要还不能完全得到满足 ③这些限制措施不符合社会发展的要求 ④我国的生产力水平还比较低 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④

6.2011年12月12日，济南市县乡两级人大换届选举迎来投票日，500多万选民投下庄严的一票，选出了自己满意的“代言人”。对此认识正确的是

①人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度 ②依法参与选举是人民行使当家做主权利的最重要方式 ③选民对自己选举权更加珍视，民主政治意识不断增强 ④在我国，人人都能参加人大代表选举

A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④

7.近年来，文化产业在各国经济发展中的地位越来越重要。美国、英国、日本等发达国家的文化产业占本国GDP的比重高达15%，而我国还不到5%。因此

A.文化在我国尚不能促进国家经济的发展 B.文化不是综合国力竞争的重要因素 C.我国必须大力发展文化事业和文化产业 D.民族繁荣和国家强盛，只能靠经济、科技和军事实力

8．在2012年的全国“两会”中，网络发挥了不可忽视的作用。代表们通过网络搜集社情民意，利用电子邮件、博客、微博等渠道加强与民众的互动；民众通过网络表达自己对“两会”的看法，积极建言献策、参政议政。这说明

A.网络媒体是人民行使当家作主权力的最重要方式 B.我国公民积极依法参与政治生活，行使监督权 C.网络媒体是公民参与政治生活的最重要途径 D.我国公民能自觉地履行对国家机关及其工作人员进行监督的义务 9.肯德基新广告词：“1987年我满怀期待来到中国，从此我与26万员工和你一起成长，对我来说不止要让你吃的安心，更为健康生活提倡天天运动，24年来在700多个城市和乡镇，已超过3200家餐厅遍布中国，我们的未来在中国！肯德基感谢中国！”这说明

①中国在世界舞台上的地位越来越重要 ②中国具有庞大的消费市场 ③中国实行对外开放的基本国策 ④肯德基在美国没有发展的市场 A．①②④ B．①②③ 10.2011年，新型农村社会养老保险的范围进一步扩大，到2012年年底前实现全覆盖。国家启动农村养老保险

①有利于进一步完善农村社会保障制度 ②是解决农村养老问题的唯一途径 ③有利于维护社会公平，促进和谐社会建设 ④是应对我国人口老龄化的现实需要

A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④

11.温家宝总理多次强调，中华民族要屹立于世界民族之林，必须占领世界科技制高点。这是因为

①科学技术是第一生产力，科技进步靠创新 ②发展科技是我们党和国家发展进步的活力源泉 ③科技创新能力已越来越成为综合国力竞争的决定性因素 ④创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力

A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④

12.2011年10月25日，国家广电总局发布《关于进一步加强电视上星综合频道节目管理的意见》明确提出，从2012年1月1日起，包括央视综合频道在内的34家上星综合频道要提高新闻类节目播出量，控制娱乐节目，以防止过度娱乐化和低俗倾向。“限娱令”的颁布实施

①更好地满足广大观众多样化多层次高品位的收视需求 ②有利于营造积极、健康、向上的文化氛围，为经济建设提供良好的社会环境 ③对电视节目的限制，不利于繁荣社会主义文化 ④有利于弘扬社会正气，传播主流价值，引导审美趣味 A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 13.2012年3月20日，青岛市中级人民法院对青岛涉嫌黑社会性质组织犯罪案作出一审判决，判决被告人聂磊死刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人所有财产。这表明 ①我国坚持实施依法治国的基本方略 ②法律由国家制定和认可 ③法律面前人人平等 ④违法必究是依法治国的有力保障 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

14.中央扶贫开发工作会议2011年11月29日在北京召开，中央决定将农民人均纯收入2300元（2010年不变价）作为新的国家扶贫标准，这个标准比2009年提高了92%，把更多低收入人口纳入扶贫范围。扶贫标准的提高表明

①我国已成为世界强国 ②我国政府关注社会上的贫困人群 ③我国积极促进社会的公平④我国坚持以经济建设为中心，取得了辉煌成就 A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③

中共中央办公厅近日印发了《关于深入开展学雷锋活动的意见》。《意见》指出，要

广泛普及爱国、敬业、诚信、友善基本道德规范，推动学雷锋活动常态化、机制化，形成践行雷锋精神、争当先进模范的生动局面，形成我为人人、人人为我的良好氛围。据此回答15---16题

15.深入开展学雷锋活动

①是发展先进文化的重要举措 ②有利于提高公民的道德素质 ③有利于形成和谐的社会氛围 ④是发展先进文化的中心环节 A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 16.对青少年来说，下列属于践行雷锋精神的是 ①在家里，孝敬父母，乐于劳动 ③在学校，尊敬老师，认真学习③在社会，乐于助人，热心公益 ④在网吧，沉迷游戏，盲目交友

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

17.2011年，中国加入世界贸易组织十周年。十年来，中国出口增长4.9倍，进口增长4.7倍，已成为世界第一大出口国和第二大进口国。这说明我国

①已经跨越了社会主义初级阶段 ②长期坚持对外开放基本国策 ③在世界舞台上扮演着重要角色 ④是经济全球化的唯一受益者 A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③

2011年4月28日公布的第六次全国人口普查结果显示，到2010年11月1日零时，我国人口总量为13.7亿，近十年我国人口净增长7390万人。与上一个十年的1.3亿人相比，这一个十年人口净增长减少了约5600万人。据此回答18——19题。

18.从上述数据中可以看出 A.我国计划生育的基本国策已经过时 B.我国人口过快增长的势头得到有效控制 C.人口增长对环境造成的压力得以缓解 D.我国应努力提高人口的文化素质

19.我国现有总人口数约为13.7亿（含港澳台地区），面对人口数量的巨大压力，我们应继续实施 A.保护环境基本国策

B.人才强国重大战略 C.计划生育基本国策 D.节约资源基本国策

20.2011年12月16日，公安部召开全国公安机关电视电话会议，就开展访问民情、访察民意、访排民忧和评议工作、评查问题、评选先进“三访三评”深化“大走访”活动进行动员部署。开展“三访三评”深化“大走访”活动 ①有利于不断增进对人民群众的感情 ②有利于不断提高服务人民群众的本领 ③说明目前人民群众的生活还没有安全感 ④是贯彻党的“三个代表”重要思想的体现

A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 第II卷（非选择题 共60分）

21.（15分）党的十七届六中全会通过了《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》中指出：全面加强学校德育体系建设，构建学校、家庭、社会紧密协作的教育网络，动员社会各方面共同做好青少年思想道德教育工作。据此，学校开展以“培育文明风尚，营造和谐校园文化”为主题的实践活动。请你为本次活动出谋献策：

(1)围绕“培育文明风尚，营造和谐校园文化”这一主题，学校可以开展哪些主题教育？请至少列举三项。（6分）

(2)中学生能为营造和谐校园文化做些什么？（9分）

22.（15分）材料一：11月28日-12月11日，世界气候大会在南非德班举行。在这次大会上，中国第一次公开声明限制国内温室气体的排放。绿色和平组织的气候专家李琰表示：“这是非常令人鼓舞的态度转变，中国已经踏上了一个新阶段。”

材料二： 《“十二五”节能减排综合性工作方案》提出：到2015年，全国万元国内生产总值能耗要下降到0.869吨标准，比去年的1.034吨标准煤下降16%，比2005年的1．276吨标准煤下降32%，全国化学需氧量和二氧化硫排放总量分别控制在2347.6万吨、2086．4万吨，全国氨氮和氮氧化合物排放总量分别控制在238万吨、2046.2万吨。“十二五”期间，将实现节约能源6.7亿吨标准煤。（1）材料一说明了什么？（3分）

（2）我国要实现“十二五”节能减排目标应采取哪些措施？（6分）

（3）青少年可以为我国 “十二五”节能减排目标的实现做些什么？（6分）23.（15分）材料一:按照公安部的统一部署，全国公安机关集中开展了“打四黑除四害”专项行动。

材料二：温家宝总理指出：近年来相继发生“毒奶粉”、“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“彩色馒头”等事件，这些恶性的食品安全事件足以表明，诚信的缺失、道德的滑坡已经到了何等严重的地步。一个国家，如果没有国民素质的提高和道德的力量，绝不可能成为一个真正强大的国家、一个受人尊敬的国家。

（1）上述材料说明了什么？（6分）（2）上述材料给生产经营者哪些警示？（9分）

24．（15分）观看图片，回答下列问题：

（1）2011年是“十二五”规划的开局之年，我们取得了辉煌的成就。请说出图片中的 “2011中国大事”体现了教材中的哪些基本观点？（10分）（2）2012年是“十二五”规划承上启下的重要一年，在这一年里，你有哪些新的期盼？要实现这些期盼，最根本的途径是什么？（5分）

思想品德参考答案及评分标准

一、选择题：（每小题２分，20小题，共40分）

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D B D C B C B B D D C B C A A D B C A

二、非选择题：（4小题，共60分）

21.(1)诚信教育、责任意识教育、感恩教育、向雷锋同志学习主题教育、保护环境、美化校园等等。（每一要点2分，共6分。其他答案只要符合题意即可。）

(2)①努力学习，树立远大的理想，培养广泛的兴趣爱好。②认真遵守《中学生守则》和《中学生日常行为规范》，培养良好的道德品质和文明行为。③努力提高自己的思想道德素质、科学文化素质和健康素质，做一个诚实守信的人。④积极参加道德实践活动，勤奋学习、大胆实践、勇于创造，争做“四有”好公民。（每一要点3分，共9分。其他答案只要符合题意即可。）

22.（1）①我国积极维护关涉全人类的公共利益。②在国际舞台上展现了一个和平、合作、负责任大国的形象。（答出任一要点都得3分。）

（2）①落实科学发展观，实施可持续发展战略，坚持节约资源、保护环境和计划生育的基本国策，保证人口、资源、环境与经济的协调发展。（3分）②依法开发和合理利用资源。③加大环境保护和污染治理的工作力度。④充分运用法律和教育手段保护资源和环境。⑤加大宣传，提高公民节约资源、保护环境的意识。⑥大力发展科学技术，提高资源利用率。⑦大力发展循环经济，保护环境。（②——⑦每一要点1分，共3分。）(3)①青少年要培养积极参与环境保护、节约资源实践活动的意识；积极宣传环境保护、节约资源的重要性；从小事做起，从自己做起，热爱自然，热心环保,如节约用水、用电，不使用一次性筷子，购物时使用环保袋等等；积极对污染和破坏环境的单位和个人进行检举和控告。（每一要点2分，共6分。如果只答具体的实际行动可得一半的分。）23.（1）①我国坚持实施依法治国的基本方略，严厉打击制售假冒伪劣产品的违法犯罪行为；②说明了我国部分食品存在重大安全隐患，严重危害了人民群众的生命健康；③人们的诚信意识、社会责任感（或思想道德水平）有待提高。（每一要点3分，共6分。）（2）①市场经济是法制经济，获得财富必须符合法律的规定，走合法的生财之道。否则会损坏国家、社会和他人的利益，必将受到法律的制裁。②获得财富要受到道德的约束，不能见利忘义，符合“义”的利益才是我们应该追求的。③诚信是人们必须遵守的最重要的商业道德，诚实经营是企业在市场竞争中的立业之基、兴业之本，违背了这一原则，就会为其付出代价。（每一要点3分，共9分。）

24.（1）①我国的综合国力不断增强；②我国大力实施科教兴国战略、增强自主创新能力战略和人才强国战略；③科技是第一生产力，已成为推动经济发展最重要的因素；④创新是一个民族的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力；⑤我国坚持对外开放的基本国策；⑥我国实施依法治国基本方略；⑦我国政府以人为本，执政为民；⑧党和政府始终代表中国最广大人民的的根本利益；⑨人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度；⑩全国人民代表大会是我国的最高权力机关等等。（每一要点2分，共10分。）

5.学校中考英语一模试题 篇五

（一）思想品德（开卷）

一、单项选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。请将此选项的字母

代码填涂在答题卡相应位置上。每小题1分，共25分。）

1.据新华社报道，2012年12月14日，中国常驻联合国代表团代表中国政府向联合国秘书

处提交了_________部分海域200海里以外大陆架外部界限划界案。

A.东海B.南海C.钓鱼岛D.黄岩岛

2.2013年1月18日上午，中共中央、国务院在人民大会堂隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会。

力学专家________、电子预警专家________荣获2012国家最高科学技术奖。

A.师昌绪、王振义B.谢家麟 吴良镛C.孙家栋谷超豪D.郑哲敏 王小谟

3.2013年1月，中共中央总书记习近平在新华社一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示，要求大力弘扬中华民族勤俭节约的优秀传统，努力使_____________在全社会蔚然成风。

A.低碳环保、厉行节约B.勤俭节约、盘盘净餐

C.厉行节约、反对浪费D.移风易俗、崇尚节俭

4.2013年2月8日，由中国自主研发的风能机器人“”在南极中山站附近冰盖上

“走”出了第一步，这是我国研发的首台基于再生风能驱动的机器人。

A．冰雪行走者B.海洋探索者C.极地探索者D.极地漫游者

5.经国务院、江苏省政府批复同意，2013年2月20日起，南京市行政区划进行较大幅度调

整，将由11区2县精简为11个区，中心城区由6个减为个。

A.2B.3C.4D.56．进入初中后，小海觉得父母越来越唠叨，但每次顶撞父母后又很后悔，为此他感到很烦

恼。以下不能直接帮助他的是

A．调控青春期心理矛盾

C．积极与同学朋友交往B．克服消极的逆反心理D．换位思考、与人为善

7.初中生小雨总喜欢模仿同学，如：看到同学买了一双运动鞋，他也买了同样的；看到人家

学画画，他也去学„„他的这些行为是______的表现。

A．自卑B．从众C．自负D．自制

8.刘伟10岁时因触电意外失去双臂，19岁自学钢琴，凭着超凡的毅力仅用一年弹奏出7级

水平的钢琴曲。他说：“我能像正常人一样生活，养活自己”！在他的身上我们能看到

①无价的自尊②自立精神③自强不息的品质④自信的生活态度

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④

9.《未成年人保护法》规定：“有关国家机关和社会组织应当为未成年人的父母或者其他

监护人提供家庭教育指导。”这一规定主要是为了对未成年人实施有效的A．家庭保护B．学校保护C．社会保护D．司法保护

10．小刚常常为一点小事与同学斤斤计较，因而不受大家的欢迎。因此，小刚应该

①培养宽以待人的美德②培养团结合作的品质 ③遵守文明的社交礼仪④改正缺点来完善自己 A．①②

B．①②③④C．①②④

D．①②③

11.公民的权利与义务具有一致性，以下不能体现这一观点的是 A．既要珍惜受教育的权利，也要履行受教育的义务 B．消费者既享有合法权益，也要履行相应的义务 C．既要弘扬中华民族文化，也要排斥其他民族文化 D．既要维护自己的隐私权，也要尊重他人的隐私

12．2013年3月9号上午，山东省交通运输集团司机宋洋在驾车途中突发脑干溢血，危急关头凭借最后的意识把车稳稳停在应急车道，保障了33名乘客的安全，被誉为“最美司机”。这说明

①生命的最后时刻首先保障自身安全②司机以坚强的意志保障了乘客安全 ③最美司机放弃了自身的生命健康权④最美司机显示了高度的社会责任感A．①③B．②④C． ②③D．①④ 13.初中生小明因与同学小张发生争执，一气之下在本校贴吧中以小张好友的名义发帖，谎称小张曾去某超市偷窃。小明侵犯了小张的A．名誉权B．隐私权C．肖像权

D．姓名权

14．2013年3月11日，徐州市铜山区人民法院公开审理“浮云”木马病毒网络盗窃案，对“浮云”木马的编写者进行审判，他们因将木马程序出租给盗窃分子使用而被提起公诉。对此案看法正确的是

①只要自己不直接盗窃就不算违法②法律保护公民的合法财产所有权③违法行为依法应当受到法律制裁④绝不能将智力成果用于非法途径

A．①②B．②③④C．③④D．①②③ 15．对右图中商家的行为理解正确的是

①侵犯消费者知情权②违背了诚实的原则 ③虚假广告构成违法④是宣传的有效手段A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①② 16．只有维护集体利益，个人利益才有保障。以下能体现这一观点的是

A．有了父母的精心培育，才有我的健康成长B．有了老师的无私奉献，才有我的进步源泉 C．有了朋友的热情帮助，才有我的不断进步 D．有了国家的安定团结，才有我的安宁生活

17．近年来南京市各中小学组织学生开展雏鹰假日小队活动，引导学生积极参加社会实践，热心公益，服务社会。这样的活动能够

①加强社会主义精神文明建设②培养学生的自立能力 ③实现全面建设小康社会目标④延伸学生生命的价值 A.①③B.②④C.①②④D.①②③④ 18.“领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。”这是

A．当前我国的基本国情B．党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线 C．社会主义的根本原则D．实现祖国和平统一大业的基本方针 19.党和国家领导人立足我国国情，积极实施了正确的国策战略。以下能体现这一点的是

①面对我国的人口问题现状，我国坚持计划生育的基本国策 ②面对我国严峻的环境问题，我国坚持保护环境的基本国策 ③面对我国严峻的资源现状，我国坚持节约资源的基本国策 ④面对迅速增长的对外贸易，我国坚持对外开放的基本国策

A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④ 20.至2012年年底，西部大开发战略累计新开工重点工程187项，投资总规模3.68万亿元，极大地推动了西部地区经济和社会的发展。这说明西部大开发战略有利于

①民族共同繁荣②消除主要矛盾③构建和谐社会④实现共同富裕 A.①②③B.②③④C.①②③④D.①③④

21.2月25日，总书记在会见中国国民党荣誉主席连战时指出，两岸同属一个中国，这一基本事实任何力量都无法改变。这主要告诉我们要自觉履行______的义务。

A．维护国家统一B．维护国家尊严C．维护国家荣誉D．维护民族团结 22.宪法是国家的根本大法，因为宪法A.是靠国家强制力保证实施

C.是人民意志和利益的体现 23．我国的根本政治制度是

A．民族区域自治制度B．全国人民代表大会制度C．人民代表大会制度D．以公有制为主体的制度 24.按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存是我国的A.经济制度B.分配制度C.根本制度D.社会制度25．到2049年新中国成立100周年时，中国要建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。这是我国现阶段各族人民的A.共同理想B.最高理想C.根本任务D.中心工作

二、非选择题（共35分）

26．（17分）某校开展“光盘行动”进校园活动，受到广大同学的支持，但在实施过程中仍然存在一些问题。就这些问题，该校初三（2）班同学进行了分组调查，以下是该班第三学习小组的调查数据。

B.具有最高的法律效力和地位D.规定国家生活中的一切问题

注：“光盘行动”，指就餐时倡导人们不浪费粮食，吃光盘子里的东西，吃不完的饭菜打包带走的公益活动。

（1）请就以上调查结果，为该调查拟定一个合适的调查主题。（2分）

（2）请运用所学知识，结合以上材料，就如何践行“光盘行动”向全校师生发出倡议。（写出倡议要点即可，15分）

27.（18分）

2012年11月29日，中共中央总书记习近平在参观中国国家博物馆“复兴之路”展览现场，定义“中国梦”－－实现伟大复兴就是中华民族近代以来最伟大梦想，而且满怀信心地表示这个梦想“一定能实现”。2013年两会，吹响了“筑梦”的号角，凝聚起实干的共识。以下是2013年政府工作报告的节选：

“千方百计扩大就业。加强职业技能培训，提高劳动者就业创业能力，加大投入和政策支持，完善就业服务体系，鼓励创业带动就业，做好重点人群就业工作，促进城乡居民收入持续稳定增长。”

“要进一步深化教育综合改革，切实解决社会普遍关注的重大问题。着力推动义务教育均衡发展，加快发展现代职业教育，提高各级各类教育质量，进一步促进教育公平，为国家发展提供强大的人力资源支撑。”

“充分尊重宪法和法律的权威，确保国家行政机关按照法定权限和程序行使权力。坚持民主监督、法律监督、舆论监督，健全权力运行制约和监督体系，让人民监督权力，让权力在阳光下运行。”

“我们要加快推进国防和军队现代化，建设巩固的国防和强大的军队，坚决维护国家主权、安全、领土完整，保障国家和平发展。”

（1）习近平在莫斯科国际关系学院发表重要演讲时强调：“我们要实现的中国梦，不仅造福中国人民，而且造福各国人民。”请运用所学知识，结合上述材料，谈谈你对这一观点的认识。（14分）

（2）每个人都有自己的“中国梦”，请用简要的语言说说你的“中国梦”，并列举一项你为实现这一梦想的具体行动。（4分）（要求：切实可行）

2012～2013学第二学期九年级测试卷

（一）思想品德（开卷）参考答案

一、单项选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。请将此选项的字母

二、非选择题（共35分）26.（17分）（1）（2分）

关于影响“光盘行动”因素（原因）的调查

评分标准：答到光盘行动1分，“因素/原因”1分。（2）（15分）

①针对67%4分）

②针对15%响进餐。针对心情不好多为学习任务重或与老师同学发生不愉快的现象，4分）

③针对20%的学生受父母浪费不良习惯的影响而导致剩饭，2分）

④针对很多同学倒掉饭菜的现象，（3分）2分）评分标准：材料1分、观点1分，观点不正确材料不得分。

27．（18分）（1）（13分）

有利于提高人民生活水平，体现了“我们要实现的中国梦，造福中国人”。（2分）

②进一步深化教育综合改革，着力推动义务教育均衡发展，中国人”。（3分）

③充分尊重宪法和法律的权威，让人民监督权力，尊重福中国人”。（3分）

④我们要加快推进国防和军队现代化，坚决维护国家主权、安全、领土完整，说明我国坚决福中国人”。（2分）

从而体现“我们要实现的中国梦，造福各国人民”。（2分）

评分标准：每点材料1分，每个观点1分，观点错误材料不得分；公平正义只得1分。点题：“我们要实现的中国梦，造福中国人”1分，“我们要实现的中国梦，造福各国人民”1分。

（2）（4分）

参考答案：我的“中国梦”是远离污染，重见蓝天。我的行动是乘坐公交交通工具，少坐私家车。

6.学校中考英语一模试题 篇六

2015年北京市初三西城一模试卷及答案

一、基础运用（22分）

（一）选择。下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。（共12分）

1.阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（5）题。（共10分）

中国历代的家训是中国传统文化中根源最为深厚的一部分，最早可追溯到周公告诫子侄周成王的诰辞（诰，音gào，“诰辞”是古代的一种告诫性的话或文章），从此绵（yán）接续数千年。好的家训（甲）承载着一个家庭或家族的生活方式、文化氛围、价值追求，（乙）体现了中华民族优秀传统，（丙）逐渐成为国人“修身”“齐家”“治国”的标准，乃至____①____。例如，“一粥一饭，当思____________；_____________，恒念物力维艰”的节俭持家思想，今天看来于家于国都有着积极意义。当然，家训并非______②______，它也随着文明的进步，不断发展与深化。

在思想多变、文化多元的今天，我们更应该在____________的基础上，______________，______________，______________，让这面家国同在的千年旗帜凝聚民族精神，除旧貌，换新颜，引领千千万万个家庭成为国家发展、民族进步、社会和谐的重要基石。

（1）从文意及字义解释来看，上文画波浪线词语中“yán”字的字形和加点字“载”的注意判断都正确的一项是（2分）（）

A.延（意义为“延长”）载（zǎi，意义为“记载”）B.延（意义为“延长”）载（zài，意义为“装载”）C.沿（意义为“顺着”）载（zài，意义为“装载”）D.沿（意义为“顺着”）载（zǎi，意义为“记载”）

（2）在文中①②处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）（）A.规范千篇一律B.规范一成不变 C.典范一成不变D.典范千篇一律

（3）文中第一段横线处依次填入词语，将这则对偶句式的家训补充完整，正确的一项是（2分）（）一粥一饭，当思__________；__________，恒念物力维艰。A.来处不易半丝半缕 B.不易来处半丝半缕 C.来处不易千丝万缕 C.不易来处千丝万缕

（4）文中（甲）（乙）（丙）处依次填入关联词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）（）A.或者或者甚至 B.如果那么就 C.虽然但是从而 D.不仅也从而

（5）在第二段横线处依次填入语句，最恰当的一项是（2分）（）①摒弃糟粕②丰富家训的时代意义③发掘精华④葆有中华传统文化内核 A.①②③④ B.③②①④ C.③④①② D.④①③② 2.下列古诗文作者所处朝代不同于其他三项的是（2分）（）A.大漠孤烟直 B.荡胸生层云 C.衡阳雁去无留意 D.谁家新燕啄春泥

（二）填空（共10分）3.默写（共6分）

学校文学社主办的电子校刊已设计好四个栏目及其封面，还需要在每一个封面上配一两句古典诗文名句，名句中应包含该栏目名称中的一两个字。请根据下面封面的内容和诗文名句出处，默写出相关名句。（6分）辛老师整理

（1）___________，___________（选自《论语》）

（2）___________，___________（选自王湾《次北固山下》）

（3）________________（选自辛弃疾《南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀》）

（4）________________（选自曹操《观沧海》）4.名著阅读（4分）

小说不同于历史，它会有文学艺术加工的成分。例如在小说《红岩》中，印完《____①____》后被捕，在狱中坚持斗争最后壮烈牺牲的英雄人物成岗，其原型是革命烈士陈然，但小说并不用陈然烈士的真名实姓，有关成岗的故事情节也并不都来源于他，这就属于文学艺术加工；再如古典小说《三国演义》中，诸葛亮趁夜雾指挥满草束的小船到曹营____②____的事，就可能是由《三国志》中记载的孙权的相关史料加工而成的。有的小说还会虚构出离奇的故事情节，比如老舍笔下的祥子趁乱从兵营逃跑时，带出三匹____③____,这样的经历，就很有些虚构的色彩； 辛老师整理

而明代____④____所写的《西游记》则完全是在唐代高僧玄奘取经的史料基础上虚构而成的。

二、文言文阅读（共10分）

阅读下面两则文言文选段，完成第5-7题。

甲

于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

（选自刘向《战国策》）

乙

宋昭公出亡，至于鄙①，喟然叹曰：“吾知所以亡矣。吾朝臣千人，发政举事②，无不曰：‘吾君圣者!’侍御数百人，被服以立，无不曰：‘吾君丽者!’内外不闻吾过，是以至此!”由宋君观之，人君之所以离国家失社稷者，谄谀者众也。

（选自刘向《新序》）

注释：①鄙：边疆，边远的地方。②发政举事：指君主发布政令，行动做事 5.解释下面句子中加点词的意思。（2分）（1）时时而间进 间：________（2）宋昭公出亡 亡：________ 6.用现代汉语翻译下面语句。（4分）（1）宫妇左右莫不私王

翻译：____________________________（2）内外不闻吾过，是以至此 翻译：____________________________ 7.下面是阅读甲、乙两则文言文选段获得的启示，请根据文章内容将其补充完整。（4分。②④空用原文回答，①③空用自己的话回答）

一个国家的执政者如果能够_____①___，最终就有可能会“____②____”；而他如果听到的只是____③_____，最终就有可能会“_____④_____”。

三、现代文阅读（共38分）

（一）阅读《没有背影的父爱》，完成第8~11题。（共15分）

没有背影的父爱

①对于父亲，我一直想写却不敢写。也许是对他对我的爱不轻易言表的缘故吧。“五一”的时候我没有回家，父亲打电话来询问我的情况，还说到表叔打儿子，打得很凶，最后孩子赌气不去上学，甚至发誓不参加中考了。我听到父亲在电话里深深地叹了口气，他也许是在感叹为人父实在是困难，而做儿子的却总是浑然不觉。

②接完父亲的电话，我好一会缓不过劲来。我奇怪我的记忆里竟然没有一次挨打的情景。父亲对我太好，很早就达到了关系平等的地步，他会征求我的意见，一如征求我的母亲的意见。而我到了青春期之后，却处处与他为难，让他吃尽了沟通的苦头。我经常任性妄为，做了很多不可理喻的事，让父亲很不开心。对这些父亲从不提起，他总面带着满足的微笑，平静地接受街坊邻居对我们兄妹的赞美，为我们骄傲。

③小学的时候，因为玩爆竹炸伤了自己。躺在床上休息的时候，我听见父亲和母亲互相埋怨，最后竟然打起来。辛老师整理

我听着刺耳的茶杯破碎声，突然产生了一种强烈的愧疚感，不禁默默地流泪，不知道哭了多久，才沉沉睡去。朦胧中，我感觉到一双温暖的手在擦拭我冰冷的脸庞，那么柔和，那么小心翼翼。我睁开眼睛看到是父亲，他在哭！他一个大男人像小孩子一样在没出息地哭！旁边是同样默默哭泣的母亲。那一晚上，我们仨都没能睡着，我们都在自责。我发誓以后一定不再闯祸，我是能承担责任的人了。就在那个晚上，我猝不及防地长大了。

④中学的时候，老师讲朱自清的《背影》时布置了一项作业：也写一篇关于父亲的《背影》。真奇怪，脑海里恍惚没有父亲的背影。直到这时，我才发现父亲一直都是以迎接者的姿态接纳我：记得上中学后，父亲陪我走路上学，他让我走在前面，自己拎着包紧紧跟着，我的影子就在他沧桑的脸庞上忽隐忽现；我乘车外出，他会目送着我坐的车子渐渐走远，直到消失，我只能推测他什么时候会背过身去；家乡四面临水，坐船跟吃饭一样稀松平常，而只要我坐船回家，常常在江心就眺望到码头上站着一个人，那一定是我的父亲。我的父亲，他为什么就不能早早地转过身子，让我也看看他的背影呢？他和我面对面地站着，青春站过去了，激情站过去了，生命也站过去了宝贵的一半。

⑤后来我考上了大学，还是一所名牌大学，在我们的小村子里，我一下子成了名人，但父亲只是用平静的声音回复了那些溢美之辞。他默默地打理好我的行囊并送我到学校。安顿好了之后，我送他到车站。那次似乎是我第一次送他，也是他第一次主动走到我前面。我看着他微微佝偻的身躯有说不出来的难受，谁知他突然转过身子，对我说：“我今天还是不回去了吧。”说着就往学校的方向赶，仿佛儿子的大学是他的大学，于他充满了温和而强烈的归属感。

⑥回到校园，我们一起参观了传说中的樱花大道和民国时的建筑。每到一处，他都努力而贪婪地看着，仿佛要把永久的遗憾和逝去的理想看回来，仿佛要把四十多年似水的年华看回来。我知道，这么多年了，他心中的那个梦并没有死，它还活着，它要化做浪漫樱花在我的大学开放。

⑦现在我上了大学，妹妹在最好的高中做最好的学生。看起来很美，但家里的开支却日渐凶猛。为了我们兄妹俩安心读书，父亲又拾起了荒废多年的养蜂手艺。母亲偷偷告诉我说，最熟练的养蜂专家一天也要被蜜蜂蜇上五六次。我在学校里看到盛开的鲜花，便似乎看到父亲正被蜜蜂攻击，他所有裸露在外的黝黑的皮肤都是被攻击的目标。我甚至一度想回到家乡，杀死他的蜂王，踹翻他的蜂箱，我们总劝他带上防护面罩，但这也没起多大作用，养蜂是细活，很多时候要靠眼睛和手感。父亲还是不得不经常裸露面庞去接触蜜蜂，顶多端一盆肥皂水在旁边，被蜇了就迅速抹一下，草草了事。

⑧前几天看到同学写的一句话：“父亲是我的致命武器”，一种刻骨铭心的认同感油然而生。我的父亲于我，也是这样。你不知道现在我有多爱他，爱他甚过我的青春，我的理想，甚至甚过我的生命。我愿意他找个机会狠狠地揍我一顿，补上我为人子应该承受的痛楚。我愿意为他祈祷，为他折寿几年，只愿他多活几年，让我多做几年孝子。我要告诉他，如果有来世，我还要做他的儿子，永生永世做他这个没有背影的父亲的儿子。我要告诉人们，其实父亲和孩子，他们是彼此的致命武器，孩子们一定要珍惜父亲的旷世伟大的恩情。这份情值得我们用全部的热爱和尊敬、用一辈子的时间来偿还。

8.这是一篇回忆性散文，回忆了父亲在“我”不同的成长阶段关爱“我”的几件事。这些事包括：（3分）小学时→父亲哭泣自责并抚慰被爆竹炸伤的“我” 父亲跟在后面陪“我”走路上学 中学时 __________①_______________ __________②_______________ 大学时 父亲送“我”上学并和“我”一起参观校园 __________③______________ 9.请结合第③段的内容，说说段中加点的“猝不及防地长大了”的含义。（4分）答：

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10.请结合第④段的内容，对段中划线句子进行赏析。（4分）

他和我面对面地站着，青春站过去了，激情站过去了，生命也站过去了宝贵的一半。答：

11.本文与朱自清的《背影》表现的都是真挚感人的父爱，请从写法、内容等方面。简要比较一下两篇文章在表现父爱上有哪些不同。（4分）

答：

（二）阅读《踩踏为何会发生？》，完成第12~14题。（共12分）

踩踏为何会发生？

林森

①2014年12月31日，上海外滩陈毅广场发生踩踏事件，造成36人死亡，49人受伤，其中大多是年轻女性。当得知36原本鲜活的生命永远无法再看到新年的第一缕阳光时，人们的心被深深地刺痛了，而此时此刻，亡羊补牢将是对他们最好的哀悼，也是对生者的最好救赎，因为，只有这样才可以让更多的年轻生命在今后有安全保障地迎接精彩的人生。

②人多、爱扎堆和凑热闹固然是这次上海外滩灾难的一个原因，但肯定不是首要原因，甚至不是重要原因。因为，人类群居的天性决定了喜欢聚会和举办喜庆活动，而且会千方百计想出各种理由来狂欢。如果事先能够采取合理有效的管理措施，引导人们在理性轨道内流动，这种欢聚本不会造成可怕的灾难。

③那究竟为何会发生踩踏事故呢？当大量人群汇聚在一起庆贺和狂欢时，毫无疑问会形成人流。人流如果朝一个方向行进，是正常的人流流动，但是有时人流也会出现异常流动，产生冲突、碰撞、挤压，然后在相互抗衡的力量之间打开一种缺口以释放压力，最常见的是力量小的一方退缩或倒下，然后力量大的一方趁势跟进，这就会造成踩踏和挤压，使人受伤或因窒息而死亡。

④人流出现异常主要由两个因素造成：一是环境狭小，容纳不下太多的人群，产生瓶颈效应；一篇研究踩踏事故的论文指出，人流密度安全值室内为1平方米1人，室外为0.75平方米1人，也即1平方米1.3人。二是人流没有向一个方向统一移动而产生紊流。紊流通常是在人流方向发生改变时产生，即上下、左右、前后方向的改变，如转弯、上下台阶、前后冲撞，这就会造成无序、混乱，此时就会有一方倒下或被挤压，受到伤害。

⑤要避免踩踏事故的发生，就要控制人流。控制人流应注意两个要点：一是要限制人数，谨防发生瓶颈效应；而是要让人流有序流动，不受干扰，避免形成紊流。多项研究表明，紊流最容易造成人流的冲突，从而产生跌倒和踩踏伤害。辛老师整理

⑥在控制人流的问题上，美国纽约的跨辞旧迎新集会为我们提供了范例。纽约时代广场新年倒计时可谓全球最著名的跨年活动，近百年来每逢12月31日，上百万人从世界各地赶来，以朝圣的心态在寒风中等上数小时，只为目睹那颗水晶球零点准时降落。每年的12月31日下午15点，纽约警方就开始忙碌起来，用防护栅栏将广场从中心起分片隔离，游客陆续进入每片隔离区，当每片隔离区容纳的游客达到一定数量后，便预留出紧急通道，封锁该片区，只出不进。于是，每片隔离区顺序排开，按先来后到的顺序，满足所有游客在广场的跨年庆祝活动。

⑦纽约时代广场人群的行进方向也要保证不产生紊流，人们只能横进纵出。跨年活动结束后，则按照先外后里的原则有序逐步疏散人群，如此一来，就减小了人流，也避免了人流方向上的紊乱。

⑧当然，参加集会活动的个人也要有防灾自救的意识.首先要能预判出踩踏危险，观察好集会场地情况，注意避让拥挤的人群，一旦人流的速度、流向突然发生了变化，要特别警觉。其次，如果不幸被卷入人流，也不要慌张，注意不要采取身体前倾的姿势，一定不要逆着人流前进，及即使鞋子被踩掉或贵重物品被挤掉，也不要贸然弯腰提鞋或低头寻拾起物品，而应迅速寻找身边一些比较坚固牢靠的东西，比如路边的灯柱之类抓紧抓牢，等待人群过去之后再赶快离开现场。再有如果发现前方有人突然摔倒，要大声呼喊，也要鼓励旁边的人大声呼喊，尽快让后面的人群知道前方到底发生了什么事。如果这个时候带着孩子，一定要把孩子抱起来，尽量稳住双脚，不要被绊倒。在拥挤的人群中前进时，两手伸在胸部互抱，形成一个三角形，给肺部呼吸留出一个空间，这可以避免长时间胸部受挤压而出现窒息。如果不幸在拥挤的人流中摔倒，应该马上设法使身体蜷缩成球状，两手食指交叉相扣，置于颈后，保护好头、颈、胸、腹部，可避免脊椎、脑部受到踩踏，同时利用胳膊和双腿形成一定空间，保证呼吸，避免被踩踏后窒息而亡。

⑨总之，要避免踩踏事件的发生，____________。踩踏事件无论是对社会还是对个体都会造成严重的伤害，但看似偶然发生的踩踏事件其中存在着必然的科学道理。我们对踩踏事件的成因作出认真的研究与分析，就不仅能做到亡羊补牢，还能做到防患于未然了。

（选自《百科知识》2015年第4期，有删改）

12.结合全文，具体说说文章第①段从上海外滩踩踏事件说起，有哪些作用？（3分）答：

13.根据文意，在第⑨段画横线处应填入的句子是____________。（2分，只填序号）

【甲】有关部门一定要注意处理好场地的问题，合理控制人流，更重要的是，参加集会的人必须要由相关的放在自救意识。

【乙】参加集会的个人应该要有相关的防灾自救意识，而有关部门注意处理好场地问题，合理控制人流则更为重要。

14.阅读下面材料，借助上下文中的相关知识。回答后面的问题。（共7分）

上海外滩观景平台地形狭长,所容人数有限。2014年12月31日22点多的时候，外滩观景平台人流密度每平米已达到6~7人，大大超出了安全值。陈毅广场和观景平台的人流是迎头碰撞，而非同一方向移动，当晚，作为迎接新年的重头表演之一的5D灯光表演成为诸多游客和市民共同的选择，人们争相上下，相向的人流在上下台阶上对撞，结果力量小的人最先摔倒，连带更多的人摔倒。

（1）结合选文中的知识，简要分析材料中踩踏事件的原因。（5分）答：

辛老师整理

（2）为了避免类似的踩踏事件再次发生，请给有关部门提出两条合理化建议。（2分）答：

（三）阅读下面的文字，完成第15-17题。（共11分）

①美食、睡到自然醒、朋友的温暖祝福„„这些生活中微小而确切的幸福，被称为“小确幸”。近年来，“小确幸”很受年轻人追捧，他们常常是在梦想遇挫之后，发热的头脑或者如火的热情开始降温，便开始慢慢学会享受“小确幸”。

②最初，“小确幸”是被各方肯定的。毕竟关注确切的幸福，意味着珍惜当下，不再躁动不安，不再好高骛远，没什么不好。不过，最早流行“小确幸”的台湾，今年以来却传出不少批评的声音。有人认为，很多年轻人最大的梦想就是开一间咖啡店，没有远大的目标。如果年轻人耽于“小确幸”，不思进取，将损及台湾未来的竞争力。

③当然，担忧者都是有一定年纪的老先生。他们担心，理想遇挫的年轻人，是通过生活细节寻找自我存在感，从而迷上“小确幸”；他们担心，如果最具活力和激情的年轻人，都失去朝气，安于现状，个人的“小确幸”将演变成社会之“大不幸”。而年轻人大都不认同老先生们，他们认为“小确幸”不过是闻到雨后草香的片刻欢愉，享受几秒整理干净衣服的惬意宁静，哪能产生那么大的毒副作用？

④这场对话不仅有隔着“代沟”的误解，也有对“小确幸”本身的误会。同样是开咖啡店，有的是消沉后的归隐，有的却可能充满朝气和创意。追根溯源，“小确幸”一词来源于日本作家村上春树的作品，但享受生活中简单的快乐，却并非自村上始。数十年前，林语堂提倡闲适生活，便很有“小确幸”的味道。林语堂说，自己最幸福的时候就是躺在床上的那一刻。他还喜欢边吃花生，边写作。这些经典镜头无疑都是“小确幸”。可是，这位文学大师却从不颓废，晚年也笔耕不辍，77岁高龄时还完成了一部《当代汉英词典》。“小确幸”本身没有所谓对与错，重点在于它装点的是什么样的人生。

⑤梁漱溟在《朝话》中，谈到人生的三种态度。一是“逐求”，追求名利以及一切物质享受；二是“厌离”，厌离人世；三是“郑重”，“自觉地听其生命之自然流行”，“将全副精神照顾当下”。按照这种区分，逐名求利的“小确幸”只能让人“颠倒迷离于苦乐之中”，与其他动物没有差别。如果处于“厌离”状态，理想遇挫，心灰意冷，“小确幸”则只是精神麻醉剂，以点滴小欢愉，忘记人生的无聊和痛苦，那么老先生们将不幸言中。但是，“小确幸”也可以是“郑重”的。“郑重”两字用得极好。既有认真珍视当下、抓住一切机会之意，也有脚踏实地、不懈努力之心。怀着一颗“郑重”的心享受“小确幸”，既自觉、踏实地去工作生活，又懂得体会日常的小幸福，开间咖啡店又何妨？

⑥倘能进入这样的人生状态，不仅青春无悔，遭遇的所有挫折也都是值得的了。（选自2014年8月5日《人民日报》，有改动）

15.从“点滴小欢愉，生活小确幸”“个人小确幸，社会大不幸”“郑重看人生，何妨小确幸”三个语句中，选择你认为最适合作为本文题目的一个语句，用规范的正楷字抄写在答题卡的田字格内。（3分）

16.请简要分析第⑤段的议论思路。（4分）答：

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17.阅读下面两则材料，任选其中一则，结合上面选文的内容，谈谈你对所选材料中的“小确幸”的看法。（4分）

【材料一】

某日，小李情绪低落时，突然在宿舍的转角，见到一朵向日葵正金灿灿地迎着太阳开放，他的心情豁然开朗。所以至今，小李都很喜欢向日葵，每次看到向日葵，都会驻足欣赏一会儿，享受心里的“小确幸”，再启程的时候总会觉得自己又充满了力量。

【材料二】

现实生活中，小王常常失败，也没什么可以交心的朋友，很偶然的在一次网络游戏里，他遇上了几位网友，跟他们一起玩游戏给小王带来很多快乐。为了这份难得的“小确幸”，小王废寝忘食地沉浸在网络游戏中，他觉得自己已经忘却了现实生活中的问题。

答：

四、作文（共50分）

（一）根据情境，按要求写作。（10分）18.从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求写作。

题目一：博物馆、艺术馆、名人故居、文化遗址等都是我们语文学习的第二课堂，这些参观场所常备有“留言簿”，请选择你去过的一处，写一段留言，描述让你印象深刻的展品，表达你参观后的感受。

题目二：有同学在网上建立了一个“小确幸”主题贴吧，请你在贴吧内发表一篇帖子，用富有个性的语言展示一下你的“小确幸”，跟大家分享你的幸福。

要求：（1）符合题意，中心明确，条理清楚，语言通顺得体。（2）字数在150-200之间。

（3）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

（二）根据题目，按要求写作。（40分）19.从下面两个题目中任选一题，写一篇文章。

题目一：没有背影的父爱值得珍惜，安全防灾的知识值得重视，郑重态度的“小确幸”值得肯定，读了上面这几篇现代文，我们会感到生活中有很多值得我们关注的问题，有很多值得我们收藏的记忆，有很多值得我们努力的事情。请以“值得”为题，写一篇文章。

题目二：请你以“另一条路”为题目，写一篇文章。要求：

（1）将所选题目抄写在答题卡上。（2）不限文体（诗歌除外）。（3）字数在600-800之间。

（4）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

解析：本次大作文相对保守，可以写亲情的记叙文，可以写友情的记叙文，也可以写奋斗的记叙文，总之考生发挥的水平较为广泛。第二个题目则类似于想象文，可写的东西更为丰富，看考生如何把握、审题、发挥了。辛老师整理

2015年北京西城区中考一模语文试卷答案

（1）.解析：本题型的设置不仅仅只考查字音和字形，还考查了字义内容。本题选B，承载的“载”为“zài”；结合本段内容，谈及时间所以“延”更多的表达含义为延长延续的意思。

（2）.解析：本题考查考生词义辨析的能力，本题选C，根据文意提及的“标准”，此处且是递进语句，应为“典范”一词，“规范”一词更试用于人的行为。此外，原文提及“进步”、“发展”和“深化”，且此句与为转折，所以要答“一成不变”，重点在于“变”。

（3）.解析：本题考查考生结合文章内容和对偶知识点掌握的能力，当然，通过考生生活阅历的积累应该也可以做对此题。本题选A，通过细读文本可知，“来之不易”即为“来处不易”；又根据“一粥一饭”的对偶句式，轻松选择“半丝半缕”。

（4）.解析：本题考查考生对句子之间关联词逻辑的理解和判断，本题选D。虽然在2015年中考说明中此题被删除，但仍需要考生注意小句子之间的关系。本句之间的关系是并列关系。

（5）.解析：本题考查考生对语句之间的逻辑关系，本题选D。根据上下文我们不难看出，要先写出悠久的历史，摒弃不好的，保留发掘好的，进而才能升华到家训意义这一高度。

2.解析：本题从诗句默写的角度考查考生对文学常识之作家朝代的能力，本题选C。A选项诗句出自唐代诗人王维；B选项诗句出自唐代诗人杜甫；C选项诗句出自北宋词人范仲淹；D选项出自唐代诗人白居易。

二、3.解析：本题较为新颖，考查考生默写与看图相互结合，本次没有出现难度较大的理解性默写，不过需要考生对所学诗句掌握能力和理解能力较强，需要就图片中的字进行联系，算是个文字游戏也算是暗示。

答案：（1）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆（2）海日生残夜，江春入旧年（3）千古兴亡多少事（4）歌以咏志 4.解析：本题考查考生对名著阅读的掌握能力，此题算是个综合，将2015年中考说明新增的文学名著《三国演义》《骆驼祥子》《红岩》加入进来，不仅考查了作家名字，更多的是考查了文本中重要的细节。

答案：（1）挺进报（2）草船借箭（3）骆驼（4）吴承恩 文言文：

5.解析：本题考查考生对重要的文言实词的理解，比较简单。虽然有课外内容，但考查的点仍旧是课内书下注释的内容。

答案：（1）间或、偶然（2）逃跑

6.解析：翻译题始终，考生需要重点处理实词和虚词的翻译，以及如何将实词和虚词用连贯的语言。

答案：

（1）宫里的妃子和身边的亲信，没有不偏爱您的

（2）朝内朝外都听不到友人说我的过错，因此到了这个地步

7.解析：本填表题的设置难度低于去年，考查考生对两段文言的理解以及将二者联系的能力，《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》是课内文章，相对较为熟悉。而下文的观点内容与其相反，这对考生判断作答是一个暗示。

答案：（1）广纳谏言（2）战胜于朝廷（3）谄媚阿谀之言（4）离国家失社稷

三、现代文

8.解析：本题考查考生概括文章大意的能力，需要考生细读文本后准确定位并进行概括。难度不大需要自己总结。

答案：

（1）父亲目送“我”乘车远去（2）父亲站在码头等“我”坐船回家（3）父亲养蜂供“我”和妹妹上学

9.解析：本题考生对重要字词理解的能力，以及感悟作者内心世界变化的感知能力。通过对本段阅读从本意的内容和引申义的情感揣摩作者的内心和情感。

辛老师整理

答案：“猝不及防地长大了”是说父亲的这次落泪让作者深受震撼，使作者突然之间在毫无准备的情况下变得懂事了，意识到了自己要承担起责任。

10.解析：本题考查考生对重要语句的理解和赏析能力，我们从手法和情感两处即可对本段进行梳理、感悟和作答。

答案：本句运用了排比的修辞手法，突出了父亲为了“我”的成长，付出了长久而深厚的爱且形象地写出父亲以迎接者的姿态在“我”身边呵护着，表达了“我”对父亲这份爱的理解和感激。

11.解析：本题暂时摒弃了传统的150字七分题得分模式，更多的偏向比较阅读评论题，需要将本文与朱自清的《背影》相互结合进行比对分析。抓住文本情节和写作方法，从而可以作答。

答案：本文与朱自清的《背影》表现的都是真挚感人的父爱，但在写法上有所不同。本文是借朱自清的《背影》反向写没有背影的父爱，表现父爱的担当；而朱自清的《背影》则是借背影写父爱，表现父爱的深沉。本文是列举多个事件，以时间为线索；朱自清的《背影》则是重点写一个主要事件，以情感为线索。

12.解析：本题考查了说明文首段作用题，此外要明白某一个事例在首段中的作用和意义，即可破解本题。

答案：说明踩踏事件的严重性，引发读者的关注，引出下文对踩踏事件的成因和说明。

13.解析：本题考查考生对说明文文本结构和逻辑的判断能力，通过细读文本可知本文围绕着控制人流和防灾自救意识的内容进行讲解，结尾段在总结的时候更应该说明二者之间的关系。答案：乙

14.解析：本题的设置需要考生耐心从文本中准确定位并捕捉信息，既然问及踩踏事件的原因，所以需要从原文中找到并进行总结概括。

答案：上海外滩观景平台地形狭长，所容人数有限，当晚平台人流密度大大超出安全值，产生瓶颈效应。人们争相上下，而非同一方移动，产生紊流。

解析：本题很好答，考生可以根据自己的经验和想法作答，亦可根据说明文和材料内容进行总结。答案：避免在狭长的空间集会；要控制好进入集会场地的人数。

15.解析：本题的设置与2014年中考的题型一致，需要考生从三个题目中找寻一个作为议论文标题，通过细读文本应该不难从结尾段落发现“郑重”和“小确幸”是核心词。所以选择“郑重看人生，何妨小确幸”。

16.解析：本题考查了考生对议论文思路的题型，比起论证过程题来说相对较为简单，只需要考生代替作者将本段的写作思路和步骤梳理表达清楚即可。

答案：首先引梁漱溟的话阐释人生的三种态度；然后论述逐求的“小确幸”只能让人颠倒迷离于苦中作乐，厌离的“小确幸”只是精神麻醉剂；之后论述郑重的“小确幸”值得肯定；最后表明作者的看法，心怀郑重不妨享受“小确幸”。

17.解析：本题比较活，需要考生结合自己的认知水平和结合文章内容进行阅读分析和判断思考。材料一中“小确幸”是正确的。小李情绪低落时，看到向日葵心里开始不懈努力，遇到的挫折可以避免渡过，这样的人生状态是积极的，这种“小确幸”是正确的。

四、作文

7.学校中考英语一模试题 篇七

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.son B.sun C.soon

() 2.A.250 B.25, 000 C.2, 500

() 3.A.get off B.get out C.get up

() 4.A.He runs fastest.

B.He runs faster than Tom.

C.He doesn’t run faster than Tom.

() 5.A.She likes reading at home better than hanging out.

B.She doesn’t like reading at all.

C.She likes hanging out instead of reading at home.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.Yes, I will.B.Sorry, I won’t.C.Not at all.

() 7.A.Yes, I’d like a drink.B.Just a little, please.C.Some rice, please.

() 8.A.Three times a week.B.About three years.C.Two kilometers.

() 9.A.She is slim with curly hair.B.She likes her mum.

C.She is a little quiet.

() 10.A.You’re right.B.Thanks.My sister bought it.

C.No, it isn’t.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.What’s the matter with the woman?

A.She may have a fever.B.She may have a cold.

C.She has a stomachache.

() 12.What does the man think of the MP4?

A.It’s too cheap.B.It’s too expensive.

C.He likes it very much.

() 13.What did the woman use to look like?

A.She used to have short hair.B.She was fatter than now.

C.She didn’t wear glasses.

() 14.Where does the conversation take place?

() 15.What is the woman looking for?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)

() 16.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A.Skin.B.French fries.C.Potatoes.

() 17.According to the speaker, which of the following is true?

A.At first, people in Europe only ate the leaves of the potatoes.

B.An American introduced potatoes to Europe.

C.People in different countries eat French fries in the same way.

() 18.How long did Jim work on the farm?

A.Half a year.B.Two years.C.One year.

() 19.What was the best present that Jim got at last?

A.A good job.B.No pains, no gains.C.Some money.

() 20.Whom do many families buy Christmas trees for?

A.Father Christmas.B.Their children.C.Their parents.

() 21.What didn’t the speaker mention?

A.Bells ring everywhere on Christmas Day.

B.Father Christmas is a kind man in red clothes.

C.People put presents in their children’s stockings.

() 22.Who is Mike talking to on the phone?

A.Mary.B.Judy.C.Nancy.

() 23.What does Mike want to do with the dictionary?

A.To look up some words.B.To lend it to his friends.

C.To give it to Judy.

() 24.Where is Mary?

A.She has gone to the park with her friend.

B.She has gone to the bookstore with Nancy.

C.She has gone to the supermarket with Judy.

() 25.When will Mary come back?

A.Before 5:00.B.At 5:20.C.After 5:30.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.There are three______and seven______in the picture.

A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheep

C.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps

() 27.—Oh, no.We’ve missed the 8 o’clock train!

—______There’s another one in half an hour.

A.You’re right.B.Not at all.

C.You’re welcome.D.Don’t worry.

() 28.Oh, boys and girls.Come in please.And make______at home.

A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourselves

() 29.I believe that______young have a bright future.

A.theB.aC.anD./

() 30.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive______London______the morning of July 19.

A.to, onB.in, onC.in, inD.at, in

() 31.______Chinese people knew anything about surfing online in the 1980s.

A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little

() 32.We should do______the teacher told us.

A.becauseB.forC.asD.since

() 33.The computer on the desk is______.They like playing games on it.

A.twinsB.the twin’sC.the twinsD.the twins’

() 34.After Beijing Olympic Games, the number of the people who take part in sports has become

______in China.

A.better and betterB.larger and larger

C.less and lessD.smaller and smaller

() 35.—Could I use your bike?

—Yes, of course you______.

A.canB.couldC.mustD.will

() 36.—What a day!It’s raining again.We can’t go hiking tomorrow.

—Don’t worry.It won’t______long.

A.dropB.takeC.makeD.last

() 37.Look!Lily with her sister______a kite on the playground.

A.is flying B.are flying C.flying D.fly

() 38.Please don’t forget______to me, will you?

A.to writeB.writingC.writeD.writes

() 39.—What’s your English teacher like?

—______

A.He is fine.B.He is thirty.

C.He is thin and tall.D.He likes reading.

() 40.______good news!We will have a long holiday after the exam.

A.How aB.WhatC.HowD.What a

() 41.I heard him______the piano in the room last night.

A.playB.playsC.to playD.played

() 42.I______to bed until my grandma came back home.

A.didn’t goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone

() 43.Do you know______?

A.how many are the population of Japan

B.how many the population of Japan are

C.what is the population of Japan

D.what the population of Japan is

() 44.Your hands______before meals.They are too dirty.

A.must washB.can wash

C.must be washedD.can be washed

() 45.Let’s go out for a walk, ______?

A.must youB.shall weC.won’t youD.don’t we

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist.He lived in 46______in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.He painted some of the most 47______pictures in the world.Mona Lisa is a good example of his works.He began 48______Mona Lisa in 1503.

Da Vinci loved science and 49______.He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.And a person can50______see that there is a lot of geometry (几何学) in Mona Lisa.The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like 51______.Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

The woman in the painting is 52______on a balcony (阳台) , and mountains can be seen53______her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, 54______we can see many of these in his other paintings.

The woman is sitting with her knees to the side.Her hands are held together in front of her This way of sitting is now used by many 55______when they are painting a picture of a man or a woman.

() 46.A.China B.Italy C.Japan D.Canada

() 47.A.exciting B.interesting C.surprising D.famous

() 48.A.meeting B.painting C.teaching D.writing

() 49.A.math B.music C.geography D.physics

() 50.A.hardly B.easily C.once D.never

() 51.A.boxes B.hands C.shoes D.balls

() 52.A.lying B.walking C.sitting D.sleeping

() 53.A.above B.under C.before D.behind

() 54.A.so B.but C.or D.until

() 55.A.scientists B.writers C.musicians D.artists

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Read family come to a new city, but Mrs.Read’s son, Bob, is not happy.He doesn’t have anyone to play with.

“Don’t worry!”says his mother.“You will soon make friends here.”

One morning there is a knock at the door.Mrs.Read opens it.There stands a woman with brown hair.It is Mrs.Miller.She comes to borrow two eggs.She wants to make cakes.Mrs.Read gives her two.

In the afternoon there is another knock at the door.Mrs.Read opens it and she sees a boy standing there.

“My name is Jack Miller, ”he says.“My mother asks me to return you this cake and the two eggs.”

“Well, thank you, Jack, ”says Mrs.Read.“Come in and meet my son Bob.”

Look!Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk, and then they are playing football.Now they are good friends!Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.”

“I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs, ”Bob says.Jack laughs and tells Bob“My mother didn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother!”

That’s a funny way to make friends.It’s an easy way.It can work!

() 56.Bob feels sad when he is in the new city because______.

A.his mother isn’t in the city B.he has no friends here

C.he thinks the city is too noisy D.Jack doesn’t like him

() 57.Mrs.Miller is______.

A.Jack’s friendB.Bob’s mother

C.Mrs.Read’s new neighborD.Mrs.Read’s old friend

() 58.Mrs.Miller______one morning.

A.gives Mrs.Read a piece of cakeB.asks Bob to play with her son

C.borrows two eggs from Mrs.Read D.gives back the eggs to Mrs.Read

() 59.In the afternoon______have the cake and milk together.

A.Bob and JackB.Jack and his mother

C.Bob and his motherD.Mrs.Read and Mrs.Miller

() 60.What did Mrs.Miller really want to do by borrowing eggs?

A.To make friends with the Reads.B.To make cakes with eggs.

C.To find out what Mrs.Read does.D.To see if her friend is in.

B

It’s important to learn more about protecting our environment.Here is a 4-R rule for us:

1.Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.If everyone uses paper carelessly and throws it away, soon we will no have any trees left.Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the waste.

2.Reuse

You should always think of reusing usable things before throwing them away.Give the clothes you do not use or which are too small to the poor.In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

3.Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper are easily to be recycled.By doing so we can save lots of time and money.For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压扁) and melted (熔化) and used to make new coke cans.

4.Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North America is a“throw-away”society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.Every one of us should try our best.

() 61.The“Reduce”rule mainly tells us______.

A.to waste less B.to throw anything away

C.to stop using paper D.to plant more trees

() 62.What’s the right order to recycle coke cans?

a.collect the used cans b.melt them c.smash them flat d.send them to a factory

A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd

() 63.Which of the following can be recycled?

A.Coke left in a can.B.A broken bed.

C.An empty bottle.D.A worn-out T-shirt.

() 64.Which is the best way to do with an old coat?

A.Reduce it.B.Repair it.C.Recycle it.D.Reuse it.

() 65.What does the underlined part mean?

A.People in North America forget things often.

B.People in North America often throw used things away.

C.People in North America always throw rubbish everywhere.

D.People in North America pay much attention to the environment.

C

You have often looked into a mirror, of course.But you haven’t seen the real picture of your face yet.And why couldn’t you see it?When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it.You see a reversed picture.If you close your left eye, your picture closes its right eye.If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand.

If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it.You hold the two mirrors at right angles (角度) to each other and look into them.After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face.

Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too.Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand!This happens because each mirror reflected (反射) the picture in the other mirror.So you can see a reversed picture of a reversed picture, which, of course, is the same as the real picture.

() 61.When you look into a mirror, you couldn’t see______.

A.the reversed picture of yourself B.the picture of your ears

C.the real picture of your eyes D.your face as others see it

() 62.What does the underlined word“reversed”mean in this passage?

A.暂时的B.相反的C.模拟的D.真实的

() 63.If you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror______.

A.closes its right eye B.closes its left eye

C.touches its right ear D.touches its left ear

() 64.Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph?

(M:mirror P:person)

() 65.What can we learn from the passage?

A.We can never see our face as others see it.

B.We can never touch our left ear with our right hand.

C.We can see a reversed picture when we look into a mirror.

D.Only small mirrors can give us real pictures.

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

Chinese people are working hard to make Green Beijing, Green Olympics is a success.Some workers have developed new ways to make thousands of flowers prolong their fl orescence (延长花期) .They are also studying ways of transplanting (移植) trees from forests into the city.

Many students have joined environment clubs to make less pollution.In an environment club students work together to make our environment cleaner.Here are some things they usually do.

Collect Rubbish!

Environment club asks students to collect rubbish that can be recycled.Every week they will sell the rubbish.With the money, they’ll buy some young trees and plant them around their schools.

No Car Day!

On No Car Day, nobody can come to school in a car, including students and teachers!Cars put pollution into the air, so you’d better walk or ride a bike to school!It is not only good for your health.It also helps improve our environment!

Save Water!

A pot of water can be used two or three times.First, you can use the fresh water to wash your face, and then you can use it to clean the floor.

A.根据文章内容, 填入所缺信息。

76.The members of environment clubs hope to_________________________________________.

77.Students in environment club sell rubbish to________________________________________.

B.将画线的句子译成汉语78.______________________________________________________

C.回答问题79.What kind of rubbish do students collect?________________________________

80.Why are there No Car Days?_____________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.There are about 150__________________________ (女医生) in this hospital.

82.I think math is__________________________ (最重要的) of all the subjects.

83.The girl__________________________ (花费) a lot of time collecting toys last year.

84.Billy is fourteen years old and in the__________________________ (九) grade.

85.Yuan Longping was____________ (认为是) “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.in, I, was, city, born, Zhangjiakou______________________________________________________________________________.

87.or, tea, coffee, you, like, would______________________________________________________________________________?

88.to, me, myself, please, allow, introduce______________________________________________________________________________.

89.the, do, of, you, story, what, think, exciting______________________________________________________________________________?

90.to, the, I, her, was, saw, teacher, talking, some, parents, when______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

你班要召开学习经验交流会, 你英语很好, 需要写一篇介绍英语学习方法的发言稿。

提示:

1.唱英文歌曲, 看英文电影或读英文报刊、杂志, 与来自英语国家的人交朋友等, 都是学习英语的好方法;

2.找到适合自己的学习方法, 你就会从英语学习中获得无穷的乐趣。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十四)

Section I

I.1.My teacher told me the earth goes round the sun

2.Twenty-fi ve thousand dollars was spent protecting the animals.3.I noticed her get out of the car.

4.He runs faster than any other student except Tom.

5.She prefers to read at home rather than hang out at the mall.

II.6.Don’t be late again.7.What would you like to eat?8.How long have you been in this school?

9.What does Lucy look like?10.What a beautiful sweater you are wearing!

III.11.M:What’s the matter with you?W:I don’t know.I just feel bad.M:How long have you been like this?

W:About several hours.M:You may have caught a cold.

Q:What’s the matter with the woman?

12.M:How much is this MP4?W:200 dollars.M:200 dollars for an MP4 like this?I can’t believe it!

W:What do you mean by saying that?M:It’s not worth it.

Q:What does the man think of the MP4?

13.M:Hi, Julie.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.You changed a lot.

W:Yes, I used to wear glasses and have long hair.M:Also you look much thinner than before.

W:I exercise every day to lose weight.M:Really?

Q:What did the woman use to look like?

14.W:Can I help you, sir?M:I’d like a shirt.W:This shirt is in the new style and sells well.

M:May I try it on?W:No problem!

Q:Where does the conversation take place?

15.W:Excuse me!Could you please tell me where there is a public phone near here?

M:Go along Center Street and turn right at the book store.Then turn left at the bank.The public phone is across from it.

W:Thank you very much.

Q:What is the woman looking for?IV.Passage I

In the 16th century, the Spanish introduced the potato from America to Europe.But the people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable.Some people thought that if you ate the potato, your skin would look like the skin of a potato.Other people could not imagine eating the underground part of a plant.So they ate the leaves instead.This made them sick because of the poison in it.Today, each country has its potato dishes and French fries are popular all over the world.The English eat them with salt and vinegar, the French eat them with salt and pepper and Americans with ketchup.

Questions:16.What does the speaker mainly talk about?17.According to the speaker, which of the following is true?

Passage II

One day Jim’s father asked him to work on the farm for one year in his free time.Jim was unhappy and said, “I have too much schoolwork to do.”His father said, “I will give you the best present if you can finish one year’s work.”Jim thought for a while and agreed.Every day the boy worked hard.Time passed quickly.Jim’s wheat grew very well.On the last day of the year the father said to Jim, “You did a good job.Tell me what you want.”Jim showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat and said, “I’ve got the best present.No pains, no gains.”The father was very pleased to hear that.

Questions:18.How long did Jim work on the farm?19.What was the best present that Jim got at last?

Passage III

December 25th is Christmas Day.In most Western countries it is the most important day in the year.All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children.On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere.People sing and dance day and night.They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children.And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there.People also put presents in children’s stockings.In many places, Father Christmas brings presents to them.There is a big bag on his back, with a lot of presents in it.

Questions:20.Whom do many families buy Christmas trees for?21.What didn’t the speaker mention?

Dialogue

M:Hello.Is that Nancy speaking?This is Mike.W:Yes.Why?

M:I can’t fi nd my English dictionary anywhere.Have you seen it?W:Sorry, I haven’t.

M:What shall I do?I want to look up some words now, or I can’t fi nish my homework on time.

W:Don’t worry.My sister Mary has one.You can borrow hers, but she is not in at the moment.

M:Where is she?

W:She has gone to the supermarket with her friend Judy.It’s 5:20, I think she’ll be back in 15 minutes.

M:OK.I’ll call her later.Thanks a lot.W:You’re welcome.

Questions:22.Who is Mike talking to on the phone?23.What does Mike want to do with the dictionary?

24.Where is Mary?25.When will Mary come back?

Section II

VIII.It is no wonder that travel has become more and more popular these days.It has so many advantages.First of all, by traveling we can visit many famous places of interest and enjoy the beauty of them which we cannot read from books.Secondly, traveling can help us learn some geography and history knowledge.This will open our minds and make us wise.Third, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things while traveling.We can learn a lot about different customs.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十四)

卷I

I.1～5 BBBCA II.6～10 BCBAB III.11～15 BBBCA IV.16～20 CACBB 21～25 BCACC

V.26～30 CDDAB 31～35 CCDBA 36～40 DAACB 41～45 AADCB

VI.46～50 BDBAB 51～55 DCDAD VII.56～60 BCCAA 61～65 ABCDB 66～70 DBABC

卷II

VIII.71.Travel 72.places of interest 73.geography 74.minds 75. (different) customs

IX.76.make less pollution/make our environment cleaner 77.buy and plant trees 78.同时这也有助于改善我们的环境。

79.They collect rubbish that can be recycled.80.Because cars put pollution into the air.

X.81.women doctors 82.the most important 83.spent 84.ninth 85.regarded as

XI.A) 86.I was born in Zhangjiakou city.87.Would you like coffee or tea?88.Please allow me to introduce myself.89.What do

you think of the exciting story?90.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.

B) One possible version:

8.学校中考英语一模试题 篇八

Ⅰ. 听力测试部分（共三节 满分25分）

第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. Fine.B. Five.C. Fishing.

( )2. A. Reading.B. A nurse. C. In America.

( )3. A. Not at all B. Thats all right C. No problem

( )4. A. In our schoolB. At 8:30 amC. My book

( )5. A. By bus B. With my classmateC. Very late

( )6. A. Its cool.B. Its Tuesday. C. Its April 8.

第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.

( )8. Whose car is it?

A. Toms.B. Toms friends.C. Toms parents.

( )9. How long might it take to get there if you go on foot?

A. More than two hours.B. Less than ten minutes.C. About half an hour.

( )10. What does the man want to do?

A. He wants to mend his trousers.B. He wants the woman to mend his trousers.

C. He wants the woman to mend his shirt.

( )11. Whos looking for Lily?

A. The man. B. Her boss.C. One of her friends.

( )12.Where do you think these two people are talking?

A. At the market.B. At a bookstore.C. At the cinema.

第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第13段材料，回答第13至15题。

( )13. What is the woman looking for?

A. A bookstore. B. A museum. C. A post office.

( )14. How far is the place?

A. It is about 2 kilometers away. B. Its 2 meters away.

C. Its about 15 kilometers away.

( )15. How will the woman get there according to the conversation?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By train.

听第14段材料，回答第16至18题。

( )16. What did Lucy use to collect?

A. Coins.B. Shells.C. Stamps.

( )17. What is Jacks hobby now?

A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Skating.

( )18. Why did Jack give up taking pictures?

A. Because it is difficult.B. Because it is expensive.C. Because it isnt interesting.

听第15段材料，回答第19至22题。

( )19. Where did the man use to work?

A. In a publishing company. B. In a university.C. In a bookstore.

( )20. Which is TRUE about the man?

A. Sometimes he does things that dont pay.B. He works as a regular lecturer.

C. He is out of work.

( )21. What does the man think of his present way of life?

A. Enjoyable.B. Energetic.C. Terrible.

( )22. Where has the woman just been to?

A. A publishing companyB. Singapore C. A College

听第16段材料，回答第23至25题。

( )23. Why did they come to the farmers house?