定语从句专项练习高一

定语从句专项练习高一（9篇）

1.定语从句专项练习高一 篇一

1. 掌握词性变化

2. 掌握定语从句中必须用that的情况

（一）词汇

pronounce v. 发音

n. pronunciation

repeat v. 重复

adj. repeated 反复的，

majority n. 大多数 a majority of

adj. major 主要的，重要的

反义词 minority n. 少数 a minority of

adj. minor 次要的

native adj. 当地的，地道的

total adj./ n. 总的

in total

equal adj. 相等的，相当的

be equal to

government n. 政府

governor n. 执政官

except prep. 除了……还有

辨析except，except for，besides，in spite of，despite

except是介词，后面加名词或从句，

如：All of them went there except her.

He is always hot-tempered except when he sees her.

The coat is all right except the collar is a little tight.

except for也是介词词组，但它多强调对主句的补充说明，

如：The coat is all right except for the tight collar.

besides是介词，也是副词，表示“除了…还有…”，或“而且”

如：All the others went there besides her.

The price of this car is quite reasonable. Besides, we can give you some discount.

如：In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.

Despite the heavy rain, he insisted leaving.

organization n. 组织 World Trade Organization 世贸组织

tourism n. 旅游 tourist n. 游客

communicate v. 联系，交流 communicate with sb.

exchange v. 交换

bring in 引进

bring up 养育

compare v. 比较

compare A with B与compare A to B

compare A with B译为“把A和B做比较”

如：Compare this car with that one, you will find the difference at once.

compare A to B则译为“把A比喻为B”

如：People often compare a man to the sun, while woman to the moon.

compared with / to已经成为一个介词词组，经常做状语使用，

如：Nowadays the population has become quite big compared with/to the population at the beginning of this century.

（二）本章语法

定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：

1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）

如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.

Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?

All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.

2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，

如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.

Any bus that can go there is OK.

This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.

There are few cars that are driving slowly.

Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.

3. 被修饰的先行词还有序数词或最高级修饰，

如：This is the fifth book（that）you have read.

This is the best book（that）I have ever read.

4. 先行词既有人又有物或time，

如：Can you tell me the people and events（that）you saw in Britain?

The man and his dog that looked odd came to me quietly.

Each time that he came here, he would like to talk with her.

5. 句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，

如：Who is the man that is speaking?

The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankrupt.

【典型例题】

[例1] Smokers always relax themselves by ______ of smoking.

A. way B. the way C. means D. method

（答案为C，by means of用…的方式）

[例2] The ______ number of the people invited are 55.

A. whole B. all C. total D. sum

（答案为C，表示总数，总额用total number）

[例3] Zhanghua is a good student and does well in maths. ______.

A. So is she B. Neither is she

C. So does she D. So it is with her

（答案为D，表示“也”时，如果遇到两种动词，就用so it is with sb.的形式）

[例4] ______ of people like you, that’s enough, don’t worry about the ______.

A. Main, rest B. Majority, minority

C. A majority, minority D. Majority, rest

（答案为C，“大多数”用a/the majority of，“少数”用a minority of）

[例5] He fell asleep with his book ______ open on his face.

A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laid

（答案为C，with的宾补，主动用现在分词）

[例6] The TV is quite good ______ the color is a little dark.

A. except B. except that

C. except when D. except for

（答案为B，except that加从句）

[例7] The third time ______ he came here, he could recognize（认出） most of us.

A. which B. C. whose D. when

（答案为B，先行词在定语从句中做时间状语）

[例8] Nothing ______ he said is useful.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

（答案为B，先行词是不定代词）

[例9] The doctor has done all ______ to save him.

A. which he could B. what he could

C. that he could it D. he could

（答案为D，all做先行词，且在定语从句中做宾语，可省略that）

[例10] People always learn things by doing them ______.

A. repeated B. repeating C. repeatedly D. repeatingly

（答案为C，repeatedly重复地）

[例11] ______ of the failures for many times, he kept on trying.

A. In spite B. despite C. because D. except

（答案为A，in spite of尽管）

[例12] The Olympic Games is ______.

A. well organizing B. well organized

C. good organizing D. good organized

（答案为B，副词修饰被动语态过去分词）

[例13] Children are often ______ flowers.

A. comparing to B. compared to

C. compared with D. comparing with

（答案为B，compare A to B，把A比做B）

【模拟试题】

一. 直接引语改间接引语。

1. This is all the teacher told us in class .

A. what B. that C. which D. of

2. This is the most difficult book .

A. which I have read it B. which I have read

C. I have read D. what I have read

3. He makes good use of the time he can spare（抽<时间>vt）.

A. which B. that C. in that D. in which

4. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .

A. whom B. which C. whose D. that

5. - “ How do you like the book ? ”

- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

6. It was he I met yesterday .

A. whose B. whom C. where D. which

7. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.

A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want D.I want

8. I’m one of the boys never late for school .

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

9. The young man is an engineer of our factory .

A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to

C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked

10. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .

A. which B. what C. that D. as

11. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .

A. which B. that C. what D. whatever

12. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.

A. which B. whose C. that D. it

13. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .

A. where B. which C. what D. that

14. Is this museum they visited last month ?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

15. Is this the museum they visited last month ?

A. when B. where C. which D. the one

16. This is the third time here .

A. I had been B. I was C. I have been D. I will be

17. It is in this park we met each other .

A. where B. that C. which D. when

18. This is the very house we are looking for .

A. which B. where C. that D. whose

19. I’ve read all the books you gave me .

A. which B. them C. what D. that

20. There isn’t much I can do .

A. what B. which C. that D. how

21. He keeps a record（记录）of everything he had seen there .

A. he B. that C. which D. what

22. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours .

A. that B. who C. which D. whom

23. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China .

A. that B. where C. which D. what

24. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year .

A. which B. what C. whose D. that

25. I’ll shoot anyone moves .

A. who B. which C. in which D. the one

26. This is the very film I’ve long wished to see .

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

27. There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world .

A. that B. which C. who D. what

28. All glitters（v发光）is not gold .

A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what

29. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy .

A. what he could

B. he could

C. everything which he could

D. for which he could do

30. Anyone this opinion may speak out .

A. that against B. that againsts

C. who is against D. who are against

31. He took all was here and left nothing .

A. what B. that C. which D. whose

32. I’m one of the boys never late for school .

A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that is

33. I’m the only one of the boys never late for school .

A. who is B. who are C. who am D. that are

34. The first gift my parents was a necklace .

A. gave it to me B. gave me C. gave it me D. gave it for me

35. cleans the blackboard should be praised .

A. Anyone B. Who C. The one who D. Those who

36. Dalian is the most satisfactory（令人满意的）place we’ve visited .

A. which B. that C. where D. in which

37. You may borrow any book .

A. that you interest B. which you are interested

C. that interests you D. which interests you

38. She spent the whole night talking about the things and the persons none of us has ever heard of .

A. which B. who C. that D. whom

39. He told us he had done .

A. that all B. all that C. all which D. what all

【试题答案】

一.

1-10 BCBCCBCBBC 11-20 BCDDCCBCDC

21-30 BAADABAABC 31-39 BBABCBCCB

2.定语从句专项练习 篇二

1. The expert offered us another piece of advice,_____of great help to our program. 

A. I think it is

B. I think which is

C. which I think it is

D. which I think is 

2. The Science Museum,_____we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. whichB. what

C. thatD. where

3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_____are beyond our control.

A. most of themB. most of which

C. most of whatD. most of that 

4. I like to go shopping at the weekdays,_____the shop isn’t crowded. 

A. whichB. when

C. thatD. where 

5. The reason_____the manager explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.

A. whichB. what

C. whyD. for which 

6. There is a mountain_____the top is always covered with snow. 

A. whoseB. of which

C. itsD. that 

7. I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmers,_____has a great effect on my life. 

A. that; whichB. when; which

C. which; thatD. when; who 

8._____has happened many times, children may get drowned in this river. 

A. AsB. Which

C. WhatD. That 

9. What if we meet with a situation_____none of us are able to deal with? 

A. whereB. in which

C. whatD. that 

10. The young boy got himself into a dangerous situation_____he might lose control over his sports car. 

A. thatB. which

C. whenD. where 

11. What especially impressed us was the way_____the girl studied foreign languages. 

A. 不填B. which

C. by whichD. how

12. Do you know the reason_____she didn’t attend her boyfriend’s birthday party yesterday?

A. whyB. which

C. for thatD. for why

13. I’ll take you to a shopping center nearby_____you may buy all_____you need. 

A. that; that

B. which; that

C. where; which

D. in which; 不填

14. A container weighs more after air is put in,_____proves that air has weight. 

A. asB. it

C. thatD. which 

15. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization_____aim is to protect wildlife. 

A. whoB. where

C. whichD. whose 

16. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you see him this morning? 

—It was in his office_____he worked. 

A. whereB. which

C. the oneD. that 

17. The most important thing_____we should pay attention to is the first thing _____I have said.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that 

18. These newly-produced cars are sold at so low a price_____people expected.

A. likeB. as

C. thatD. which

19.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre,_____is always busy at the weekend.

A. thatB. where

C. whatD. which

20. Tom is the only one of the students in our school who_____late this morning. 

A. wereB. was

C. have beenD. are 

Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。

1. We will only discuss such problemshave something to do with our own interests. 

2. We visited a few factories,products had a good market at home and abroad. 

3. Next month,the kids will spend their summer holidays in Los Angeles, is approaching. 

4. She described in her composition the people and placesinterested her most. 

5. The reasonhe didn’t attend the lecture is that he had to attend his sick mother. 

6. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? 

—Yes, there’s one pointwe must insist on. 

7. I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 

8. That town is just the onehis father used to work for years.

Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. 你知道在北京奥运会上获得八枚金牌的美国运动员的名字吗？ 

Do you know the name of the American athlete____________in the Beijing Olympic Games? 

2. 吉姆通过这次驾驶考试，这让办公室里每个人都感到吃惊。

Jim passed the driving test, ____________. 

3. 他给了我三本关于英国文学的书籍，但我真正喜欢的是其中的第一本。

He gave me three books on British literature,____________

4. 那位老科学家住在朝南的那所房子里。

That old scientist lives in the house____________.

5. 他在巴黎待了六个月，在此期间学会了一些法语。

He stayed in Paris for six months, ____________.

6. 我不喜欢他解决该类问题的方法。

I don’t like the way____________.

7. 2008北京奥运会举行开幕式的国家体育馆看起来像个鸟巢。

The National Stadium____________looks like a bird nest.

8. 她在北京大学学习四年，之后就被送到哈佛大学深造。

She studied at Beijing University for four years,

____________.

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 单项选择题。

1~5 DABBA 6~10 BBADD 11~15 AADDD

16~20 ADBDB

Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。

1. as 2. whose 3. when 4. that 5. why

6. which/that/省略 7. where/in which

8. where

Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. who won eight gold medals

2. which surprised everybody in the office

3. the first of which I really enjoyed

4. whose window opens (to the) south/of which the window opens (to the) south

5. during which time he picked up some French

6. in which/that (或省略) he solved such problems

7. where the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was held

8. after which she was sent to Harvard University for further education

单项选择题答案简析：

1. D I think 为插入语，干扰了定语从句结构的判断，从句中缺少主语，不能省略。故选D。

2. A 该题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词为The Science Museum, 在非限制性定语从句中作visited 的宾语，故用关系代词which。

3. B 题意为“植物生长的速度受到诸多因素的影响，其中多数是无法控制的”。先行词是a number of factors，定语从句中缺少主语。定语从句也可以写成并列句形式： ...and most of them are beyond our control.

4. B 先行词为the weekdays, 定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等，而是缺少状语。

5. A explained 为及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。 

6. B 由于top 前有定冠词，故用of which，of which the top=whose top。

7. B 第一个空用关系副词，因为从句中不缺少主语、宾语。which 代替前面时间状语从句的意思，后句意思为“在农村和农民在一起生活过对我的生活有很大的影响”。

8. A 关系代词as 代替整个主句，放在句首用as, 不用 which。 

9. D 从句中with后缺少宾语，故用关系代词that。 

10. D 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation, case, point，scene时，关系副词用where或in which。 

11. A 先行词是the way时， 如果从句中不缺少主语、宾语,关系词可以用in which, that 或省略这三种形式引导定语从句。 

12. A 从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why。 

13. D a shopping center为先行词, nearby 为后置定语，意思是“附近一家购物中心”，故第一空为where 或in which引导的定语从句。第二空为that 引导的定语从句，修饰 all, 由于that 是作need 的宾语，故可以省略。

14. D which 指代 a container weighs more after air is put in 这句话。

15. D 该组织的目的是为保护野生动物，故选择whose aim。 

16. A 在强调句式中考查定语从句。由于从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。省略句中that 部分省略。即：It was in the office where he worked (that I saw him this morning).

17. D 先行词分别被形容词最高级和序数词修饰，故关系代词都选that。

18. B 该题意为“这些新生产的汽车以人们期望的低价销售”。先行词被so 修饰，故定语从句的关系代词用as。类似搭配还有：the same ... as ..., so ...as ...，such ...as ... 。

19. D 从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故选which。 

3.高三外语定语从句深度练习 篇三

资中一中高三外语补差资料课时十二

定语从句深度练习三

1【2012全国卷II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2【2012安徽】Ａso parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or

sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

【2012福建】5The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6【2012陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10【2012江西】By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12【2012浙江】We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all

human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

15【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks ____ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

16【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！

17【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ___ are good at recognizing their own

strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

18【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers

starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

19【2013江西】 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

20【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

21【2013山东】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

22【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

23【2013陕西】______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

24【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

25【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

26【2013新课标II卷】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

27【2013新课标I卷】”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

28【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

29【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______

visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

30【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

31【2013安徽】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,______ made one of the

Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

4.英语语法定语从句专项自测试题 篇四

1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

5. The reason ___ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

7. This is one of the best books ___.

A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written

5.定语从句专项练习高一 篇五

1.The boys came from Class One.Who are playing football.2.Mr.Liu likes football very much.I’m talking with Mr.Liu.3.Li Ming came to school by bus.I want to ask him some questions.4.The factory is very dirty.The factory makes pencils.5.The man buys a pen.The pen writes well.6.The film is boring.I went to see the film last night.7.The book is well worth reading.The book is written by Tom.8.The hat is nice.The color of the hat is red.9.The coat is warm.The collar of the coat is big.10.The ring shines brightly.The material of the ring is gold.11.The man and the dog are waiting for the woman.The man and the dog like ice cream.12.The persons and the things are too dirty.The persons and the things will be brought to Australia.13.Michael goes to school everyday.The gate of the school is being rebuilt.14.David went to hospital last night.The nurse of the hospital is gentle.15.Tom and John climb up the mountain.The top of the mountain is too high.16.Lily buy a car.The wheels of the are black.17.Robert goes to the park.The statue of the park looks old.18.I like the famous star.His nose is big.19.I have a good friend.Her mother is a teacher.20.Tom likes Lucy very much.Lucy’s schoolbag is nice.21.I live in an old house.The window of the old house is small.22.I read a book.The first page of the book is nice.23.He borrows some apples.The skin of the apples are too dry.24.The man leaves Fuzhou.I like the man very much.25.The girl is beautiful.I follow the girl for a long time.26.The doctor works hard.his wife invited him to the park.

6.表语从句讲解及专项练习 篇六

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.Where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was __ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when B.which C.where D.What

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

1~5: DBACC

7.定语从句归纳 篇七

一．什么叫定语从句？

一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。二．定语从句的结构及种类

1.结构：关系词+主语+谓语+其它

2.种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 三．关系词的分类及关系词

1.关系代词：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.关系副词：when，where，why 四．关系词的功用

1.起连接作用，引导定语从句

2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。五．什么是先行词？

被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。六．关系词的用法

1.who 当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.This is a machine that can walk.② 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语，which=that 6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that

① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 当先行词为不定代词all时

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 当先行词包括人和物时。7.下列情况下，关系词只能选which ① 在非限制性定语从句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 当先行词指物，用“介词+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。As在句中作主语，宾语。

① as 单独引导定语从句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 与…一样

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一样

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一样

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 当先行词是指地点的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选where，where=介词+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，只能选that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代词，代替前面的名词，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 当situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名词，关系词在句中作状语时，选where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，但定语从句末有介词时，选which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 当先行词是指时间的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选when，when=介词+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，选that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 尽管先行词是指时间的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只能选which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代词，代替前面表示时间的名词，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行词，前面有序数词或last时，只能选that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 当先行词是指表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词作状语，选why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词在句中作宾语，选that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介词+which/whom 1.介词+which/whom

① 介词的选择根据下面四种情况

a.根据定语从句中的谓语动词

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根据定语从句中的形容词

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根据句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果关系词指人，选whom，如果关系词指物，选which。2.不定代词+of+which/whom 常用的不定代词有：both, neither, either(两者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.数词，分词，百分数+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名词+of+which=whose+名词

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介词+whose+名词 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定语从句

如果主语和定语从句之间有个逗号，它就是非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性的定语从句的关系词有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定语从句

有时定语从句和先行词之间被其他词隔开，把这种从句叫分隔性的定语从句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，the only one of +the 复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用单数。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定语从句和并列句的区别

8.定语从句教学反思 篇八

张清

优点：本节课教学目标明确，条理清楚，板书设计合理，教学内容紧扣学生生活实际，学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习，较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法，并能运用定语从句的关系词，完成了学习任务。

不足：

1、在引入部分教师讲得太多，学生思考的少，没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。

2、课堂练习答案核对应该让学生来完成，学生讲解，教师点评。而实际操作中教师代替了学生的角色。

3、最后一个环节是多余的，应该用翻译一两个简单的定语从句来代替会更好。

总之，还是没有把握好5步导学的教学方法，教师讲得多，总是不放心学生。以后的教学要多多去听课，去学习，相信自己一定会做好的

9.定语从句：介词语法 篇九

The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.

The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.

如果定语从句的先行词是专有名词, 或是带有形容词性物主代词(my, his, etc)或形容词性指示代词(this, that, etc)作限定词, 其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的: Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.

Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.

All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraduates.

在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.

My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.

2. 定语从句的引导词

1) that, who, whom: 非限制性定语从句, 如果修饰人, 一般用who,有时用that (作主语时用who较多). 如果关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用宾格 whom 或that,但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉, 在口语中可用who代替whom.

Here is the man (whom) you’ve been looking for.

He is a man (that) you can safely depend on.

The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.

There are some people here who I want you to meet.

但在介词后只能用whom:

This is the man to whom I referred.

但在口语中一般都把介词放到句子后面去, 这时可用that, 但省略时更多一些.

Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?

Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about

The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.

The girl (who/that) I spoke to is my cousin.

2) 限制性定语从句如果修饰“物”, 用关系代词that的时候较多, 也有时用which..当这个代词在从句中是用作宾语时, 在绝大多数情况下都是省略的, 特别是口语中(尤其是当被修饰的词是all, everything等词时):

Have you everything you need?

(Is there) anything I can do for you?

All you have to do is to press the button.

在介词后只能用which, 在口语中一般都把介词放到从句后部去, 这时可以用that, 但省略的时候更多一些:

The tool with which he is working is called a wrench.

The tool (that) he is working with is called a wrench.

This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

This is the question (that) we’ve had so much discussion about.

定语从句一般是修饰名词或代词的, 但间或也可以修饰整个句子a), 或是句子的`一部分b), 引导词用which:

a) They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.

The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted

b) When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.

3) whose: 在表示“...的”这个概念时, 可用所有格 whose; whose 用于指物, 有时可与of which交替使用, 通常的词序是 名词词组 + of which:

Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast?

We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear. (…the purpose of which was…) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (…whose name I’ve…)

of which前的名词词组也可以由some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many, most, few以及基数词担任; 这些词也能用在of whom之前.

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

It’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music.

4) 关系副词 when, where, why: 它们的含义相当于 at which, in which, for which, 因此它们之间有交替使用的可能.

The day when he was born…

on which he was born…

which he was born on…

The office where he works…

at which he works…

which he works at…

有时可用that替代关系副词, 在口语中that可省略.

Every time (that) the telephone rings, he gets nervous.

This was the first time I had serious trouble with my boss.

Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink?

This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

That is the reason (why) he did it.

在the way 后也可用that 替代in which, 在口语中that也可省略.

This is the way (that/in which) he did it.

That’s the way I look at it.

3. 如果定语从句中谓语为there is, 作主语的关系代词也常可省掉:

I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as I can for the people.

This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanjing.

4. 定语从句的简化:定语从句与不定式结构, -ing分词结构, -ed分词结构以及无动词分句等有着转换关系.

He was the only one to realize the danger (= who realized the danger).

The woman driving the car (= who was driving the car) indicated that she was going to turn left. The man injured by the bullet (= who was injured by the bullet) was taken to hospital.