外研版高中英语选修6重点短语

外研版高中英语选修6重点短语（精选4篇）

1.外研版高中英语选修6重点短语 篇一

模块一

1.look good看起来不错 2.a hot dog一个热狗

3.three colas三杯可乐 4.two hamburgers 两个汉堡

5.A cola for me我要一杯可乐 6.lots and lots of cheese 许多许多奶酪 7.thirteen dollars十三美元 8.twenty-five cents二十五美分 9.Here you are 给你 10.Enjoy your meal!请慢

11.have your favourite dish吃你最喜爱的菜 12.Be careful!小心 13.my new shorts and shoes我的新短裤和新鞋 14.eat some meat吃一些肉 15.Let me take them.让我拿他们 16.come in 进来 17.have a seat就座 18.How much多少钱

19.all our food所有食物 20.some vegetables 一些蔬菜

21.make a restaurant menu 制作餐 厅菜单22.make a menu 制作菜单 23.orange juice橙汁 24.favourite dish最喜爱的菜 25.some soup 一些汤 26.on Thursday 在周四

二词形： 1.dollar(复数)dollars 2.careful(名词)care(副词)carefully 3.cent(复数)cents 4.enjoy(单三式)enjoys(现在分词)enjoying(形容词)enjoyable(名词)enjoyment 1.hear(同音词)here 2.hour(同音词)our 3.meat(词)meet 4.see(同音词)sea 5.for(同音词)four 6.there(同音词)their 7.know(同音词)no 8.write(同音词)right 9.by(同音词)buy 10.where(同音词)wear 11.two(同音词)too 12.dear(同音词)deer 13.who’s(同音词)whose 14.week(同音词)weak 15.I(同音词)eye 16.sun(同音词)son 17.cent(同音词)sent

三、数字 ： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million

四、星期： Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

五、月份： January February March April May June July August September October November December 二模块

1.have a picnic野餐 2.be going to=will将要、打算 3.in the park在公园 4.at half past twelve在十二点半

5.what time几点/什么时间 6.walk around the lake沿着湖走 7.a beautiful day一个好天 8.Let`s go！让我们走吧!9.be very noisy非常吵闹 10.under the tree在树下

11.be wet湿了 12.go home回家 13.after school放学后 14.have a party举行晚会 15.half past four四点半

16.in Harbin在哈尔滨 17.Go to the park to play去公园玩

18.play football with...和...踢足球 19.what about.....？....怎么样？ 20.this afternoon今天下午 21.in my bedroom在我的卧室 22after dinner晚饭后 23.play chess下棋

24.go to bed上床睡觉 25.say goodnight说晚安 26，on Thursday在星期四 三模块

1.How are you?你好吗？ 2.have a funny day玩得愉快=have agood time 3.a funny day愉快的一天 4.on Saturday在星期六 5.have a picnic野餐 6.in the park在公园里 7.send photos寄照片 8.in China在中国 9.write soon快些回信 10.Here are.....这些是......11.in this photo在这张照片里 12.in the tree(s)在树上 13.look at...看....14.look hungry看起来饿了 15.under the tree在树下 16.eat our picnic吃我们的野餐 17.in the water在水里 18.look out of....向....外面看 19.out of...往外.....20.on the train在火车上 21.wear a big hat戴一顶大帽子 22.go up the hill上山（go up向上走）23.go down the hill下山（go down向下走）24.come to the station来到车站 25.on the sea在大海上 26.the middle of the night午夜(the middle of...在...的中心)27.in the sky在天空 28.after the day白天过后 29.be wrong错的 30.be very bad真坏 31.spoil my fun破坏了我的快乐 四模块

1.make Daming`s birthday card做大明的生日卡片 2.birthday card生日卡片 3.at the supermarket 在超市 4.buy things买东西 5.have a birthday party举行生日聚会 6.Who can help me?谁能帮我？ 7.carry everything搬东西 8.be careful小心 9.oh dear!哦天啊！10.fiy away飞走/飘走了 11.Happy Birthday!生日快乐！12.fall down掉落 13.What a mess!真乱！14.talk on the phone打电话/在电话说话 15.pick up捡起/拾起 16clean the stairs扫楼梯 17.wash the apples洗苹果 18.try to do sth.尽量做某事 19.get on the bus上公交车 20.get off the bus下车 21.drive the bus驾车 22.not at all一点也不 23.What a mess太糟糕 24.sit down坐下 25.stand up起立 26.walk to the blackboard走到黑板这儿

5.What a mess!真乱！【what是一个疑问词，但在这里它引导一个感叹句，除了what,还有how,也可引导感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What a nice girl she is!她是多好的一个女孩啊！以How开头的感叹句，其构成为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语（这时how直接修饰谓语动词），如：How interesting the book is!这本书多么有趣啊！】 练习：A.多好的一个男孩啊！五模块

1.have a birthday party举行生日聚会 2.play the trumpet吹小号 3.come in进来 4.have a great birthday举行一个快乐的生日聚会 5.start to cross开始过马路 6.eat dinner吃晚餐

7.talk to.....和...说话 8.ride his bike骑她的自行车 9.start to rain开始下雨 10.do morning exercises做早操 11.get too hot变得太热 12.watch TV看电视

13.walk in the paek在公园走 14.start to snow开始下雪 15.listen to music听音乐 16.in the sky在天空 17.wave to向....挥手 18.wave to say goodbye挥手说再见 19.high up在...上面 20.in a plane在飞机里 21.call out 叫喊

22.get very dark变得非常黑 23.go to the park去公园 24.have an ice cream 吃冰激凌 25.wake up醒来 26.wake up from my dream从梦中惊醒 27.read a book看书

六模块

1.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 2.be back回来 3.in China在中国 4.look interesting看起来很有趣

5.play baseball打棒球 6.It`s for playing baseball.它是关于打棒球的。7.give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 8.Daming`s mum大明的妈妈 9.Simon`s family西蒙的家人 10.have a baseball team组建一支棒球队 11.baseball caps棒球帽 12.That one is for sb.那个是给某人的。

13.Simon`s little brother西蒙的小弟弟 14.ride one`s bicycle骑自行车 15.watch the game观看比赛 16.their favourite team他们最喜爱的队 17.It was a great game!这是一场很棒的比赛！

18.take/send a man into space把一个人送（带）到太空 19.send the first animal into space把第一个动物送到太空 20.space travel太空旅行 21.It`s about....它是关于....。22.put...in the basket把...放入篮子里 23.put...on the bike把...放在车子上 24.go away走开/了

2.外研版高中英语选修6重点短语 篇二

话题词汇 1.fan n.歌迷 2.idol n.偶像

3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的 4.folk song民歌，民谣 5.classical music古典音乐 6.country music乡村音乐 7.pop music流行音乐 8.rock and roll摇滚乐 9.put on表演

10.gain popularity受欢迎 经典语篇

音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。·音乐的重要性； ·你所知道的音乐类型；

·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏

Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many ③

②①tapes about country music.Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.思维发散

1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句

Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only...but also...改写第②句

What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ④ourselves.3.用强调句型改写第③句

It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.4.用倒装句改写第④句

So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.Ⅰ.重点单词 A.写作单词

1.handle(n.& v.)柄，把手；应付，处理 2.honour(n.)尊敬，敬重

3.present(v.)赠送，颁发(礼物，奖品等)；呈现 4.therefore(adv.)因此，所以

5.depress(v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 depression(n.)抑郁，沮丧 depressed(adj.)抑郁的，沮丧的 6.ambition(n.)志气，抱负，雄心 ambitious(adj.)志向远大的 7.voluntary(adj.)自愿的 voluntarily(adv.)自愿地 volunteer(n.)义务工作者，志愿者 8.relax(v.)使放松，使轻松

relaxation(n.)放松，休息，娱乐活动 relaxed(adj.)轻松的，无拘无束的 relaxing(adj.)使人放松的

9.relief(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂 relieve(v.)减轻，解除 10.collection(n.)收藏；收藏品 collect(v.)收集，收藏 11.charm(v.)吸引，使陶醉

charming(adj.)可爱的，有魅力的，迷人的 B.阅读单词

12.characteristic(n.)特征，特性，特质 13.regarding(prep.)关于 14.interval(n.)间隔，空隙 15.interpret(v.)诠释，解释；翻译 16.poetry(n.)诗歌

17.regulate(v.)规定，管理，整顿 18.shrink(v.)变小，减少 19.vacant(adj.)空的，空缺的 20.symbolic(adj.)象征的，作为象征的 21.spotted(adj.)有污迹的，有斑点的 22.critic(n.)(文艺)批评家 23.relative(n.)亲戚，亲属 relation(n.)家人，亲戚；关系 24.combine(v.)结合，联合 combination(n.)联合，混合 combined(adj.)联合的，共同的 Ⅱ.重点短语

1.(be)true of/for与„„情况相同 2.give life to赋予„„生命(生命力，活力)3.(be)the same with与„„情况相同

4.share feelings and ideas with...与„„分享感受与想法5.make contact with...与„„进行来往 6.push one’s way推开(路)前进，挤过去 7.all of a sudden突然间

8.dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞 9.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖 10.in addition to除此之外 Ⅲ.经典句式

1.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。

2.The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.“女子十二乐坊”一开始演奏，就立刻证明了她们位于世界上最有天赋的音乐家之列。3.However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Liu Fang,1.a famous international music star，had a great talent 2.for music playing at a very early age.As a child she was often taken to performances by her mother，a Dianju actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She 3.has given(give)concerts since she was eleven，including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,4.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.5.After she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming.If one’s technique is not good enough，it is impossible 6.to play(play)classical Chinese pipa music.As Liu Fang said,7.the biggest challenge in her performance is to respect the traditions but to add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep influences of traditional Chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in public.She likes to share feelings and ideas 8.with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose 9.her own music，10.using(use)elements from different cultures.1regarding prep.关于

[多词一义] regard...as，look on...as，think of...as，treat...as，consider...as 1regardless of不管；不顾

2regard n.注意，关注；关心；问候；vi.将„„认为；看待 as regards关于；至于 with/in regard to关于

give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候 regard...as...把„„当作„„

(1)She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。

(2)Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。

(3)In regard to disaster activity，long­term partnerships are ideal.关于抗灾活动，长期合作关系最为理想。多维训练(1)单句语法填空

①Davis had very little to say regarding(regard)the accident.②As regards economic issues，he agreed with our view.③I have something to say with regard to his behavior.④The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.⑤This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.(2)单句改错

Please give my regard to your family.regard→regards 2relief n.痛苦、忧虑等的减轻，解除；减轻痛苦的事物 1in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地 to one’s relief使某人放心的是 2relieve v.减轻

relieve sb.of...将某人从„„中解脱出来

(1)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻了一些痛苦。

(2)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。多维训练 单句语法填空

(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.(3)The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.3honour n.尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣；v.尊敬；尊重 1in honour of为了表示对„„的敬意；为了纪念„„ have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做„„ It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做„„

2be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做„„而感到荣幸 be honoured as...被尊称为„„

(1)Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了习近平主席和他的夫人彭丽媛。(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。多维训练 单句语法填空

(1)I have the honour of performing before you all.(2)It’s an honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly honoured(honour)to be invited here.(4)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.(5)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.(6)She is honoured as a model teacher.4be true of/for sb./sth.与„„情况相同；对„„适用 be true to sth.忠实反映某物；符合某物

true to life电影、戏剧、书等真实的，逼真的 come true愿望、梦想等实现，成真

(1)The same is true of all political parties.所有政党都是这样。

(2)The film is frighteningly true to life and very funny.这部电影拍得非常真实，而且十分搞笑。

(3)All our dreams can come true，if we have the courage to pursue them.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。多维训练(1)单句语法填空

①We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of/for food.②Bob is true to his word—you can rely on him.③The movie is not true to the book.(2)单句改错

The music is dull and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting.to→of/for

5combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合join...to form a single one 多维训练

用combine的正确形式填空

(1)These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and non­governmental organizations.(2)Each side benefits a lot from combination.(3)Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.(4)Combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.(5)He carried on the business in combination with his friends.6depress v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 多维训练

(1)用depress的正确形式填空

①It was depressing to find the house empty.②He suffers from deep depression.③I was very depressed when you phoned.(2)同义句改写

He was depressed at the present job and wanted to find a new one.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Depressed at the present job，he wanted to find a new one.7give life to赋予„„生命生命力、活力 多维训练(1)完成句子 ①He lost his life for drunk driving while she gave/sacrificed her life for saving a child.他因酒后驾车丧了命，而她为救一个孩子献出了生命。②The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(2)一句多译

在小说中，艺术家赋予了雕像生命。

①In the story the artist gives life to the statue.(give life to)②In the story the artist brings the statue to life.(bring...to life)

8It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句型公式：It’s the same with....1It’s the same with...＝So it is with...„„也一样。该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述以上的两种情况相同。若上句没有统一的谓语动词或者肯定和否定混合时，用It is the same with...或So it is with...。

2“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“„„也一样”。

3“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。

4“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“„„也不„„”。

(1)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(2)—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，so I did.——你出去时忘了带钱包。——天哪，我确实忘了。多维训练

(1)—He works very hard.—So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).8(2)She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)—He is a student and he studies hard.—It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).Ⅰ.语境填词

1.The three selections presented(呈现)above are typical examples.(2015·江苏)2.I learned that a fish is a cold­blooded animal and therefore(因此)is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015·广东)3.To handle(处理)them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.(2014·广东)4.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed(放松的)did not，even though they spent more time watching.(2014·湖北)5.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally，except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding(关于)history.(2010·湖北)6.When the post finally became vacant(空缺的)，they offered it to Fiona.Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition)and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北)2.Some of the collections(collect)are fairly common—records，model houses.(2014·安徽)3.Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression(depress).(2014·湖南)4.We are a voluntary(volunteer)organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.(2011·江苏)5.To our relief，the task was finished on time and we felt the burden relieved.Ⅲ.短语填空

be true of，draw upon，give life to，make contact with，in addition to 1.In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.(2015·湖北)2.The same is true of the young adults going to college.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)3.I made contact with him immediately I received his letter.4.I’ll have to draw upon my savings.5.The success of my course gave life to me.Ⅳ.完成句子

1.Hampton Court used to be the home of royal families.(2015·全国Ⅱ)汉普顿宫曾经是皇室的家。

2.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book.(2009·辽宁)正要离开去医院的时候，他看到了桌子上依然展新的书。

3.Tom enjoys singing，but he doesn’t like dancing.It’s the same with Mary.Tom喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。Mary也是一样。

写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.玛丽是我的学生，是一个有抱负的女孩。2.她喜欢与别人分享感受与想法。3.她是个乐观的人，对未来从不感到沮丧。4.她的梦想是成为一名优秀的口译。

5.业余时间她经常去做一些义务工作。我认为她是父母和老师的骄傲。

提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，不定式作表语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Mary，who is a student of mine，is an ambitious girl.She likes sharing feelings and ideas with others.She is an optimistic girl and never feels depressed about the future.Her dream is to become an excellent interpreter.In her spare time，she often does some voluntary work and I think she is an honour to her parents and teachers.练出高分

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Many people underestimate music education in the schools today.A new study showed，however，music education is extremely important.In college，music education is one of the largest programs.Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques.They must learn to play every instrument；they must learn music history and music theory；they must learn instrument repair and teaching methodologies；they must learn conducting and so much more.At the same time，much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.Music plays a very important role in our education.Music helps with math and science.Students learn to count，keep a steady rhythm，and how to multiply and divide.They even learn a little bit of algebra(代数)．Students also use science to discover what sounds good together and what does not.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music；so students are exposed to that very often while singing.Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use motor(肌肉运动的)skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind(管乐器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns.It almost leads to a philosophical environment.Students have to be absolutely aware of what every other musician does at every time.In that way，it develops cooperation，as well.They tend to develop more capability for learning.As one can see，music is very important to education.1．As to the benefits from music，which of the following is NOT included in the passage? A．Relaxation.B．Language study.C．Calculation.D．Cooperation of body parts.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。文章第四段提到C项是音乐的益处；第五段提到B、D两项也是音乐的 益处。文中没有提到音乐能使人放松这一好处。

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Science and music are against each other.B．Music is good to our all­round development.C．Only the wisest person can learn music well.D．All of us know the importance of music clearly.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四至八段所讲内容可知，音乐对促进人的全面发展有很大帮助。

3．The last paragraph serves to.A．let everyone discuss B．introduce another topic C．summarize the whole passage D．explain the purpose of writing the passage 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。文章开头提出论点，音乐教育尤为重要，接着又提出为什么音乐教育非常重要，最后总结全文，得出论点。

4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Music and Education B．An Introduction to Music Education C．The Importance of Music Education D．Abilities Required for Music Education 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。该篇文章主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性，故C项作为题目最佳。

B

There is a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you to half death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music.You just decide they’re not so different after all.Music and movies have been intertwined since the dawn of motion picture，even before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speeds of the music we hear.Film composers armed with this knowledge will use strong changes in music speed to arouse fear among audiences.Slowing the speed of the music will create the opposite effect，bringing about a sense of inner peace.The use of dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises is another technique that heightens tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are typically associated with danger，like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者)．As a result，countless horror movies soundtracks use instrument combinations like double basses and high，screeching(尖刺的)violins.As vital as it is，the best film music is subtle(巧妙的)．All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what has caused it.Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle，some film makers are even using what’s called “infrasound(次声波)” to bring about fear.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(颤抖)and even sorrow.For example，infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity，and audiences reported extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie.“It doesn’t affect everyone equally，” said British science writer Philip Ball，but he predicted that “we all see more of it in movies in the future”． 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The differences between horror movies and comedies.B．The fearful effect of adding infrasound in movies.C．How filmmakers employ music to affect our emotions? D．Why is it important to use background music in a movie? 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。文章开头总写电影和音乐的密切关系，音乐对电影影响重大，接着用大篇幅描写电影制作者怎样利用音乐来渲染气氛，第四段中的“dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises”以及第六段中的“infrasound”是提示词。所以答案是C。

6．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．well prepared B．partly separated C．changed gradually D．closely linked 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.”可知音乐为电影提供时间和地点场景，传达人物感情，最重要是调动观众的情绪。由此判断intertwine 是”紧密联系”的意思。7．To arouse fear among audiences，film soundtracks.A．carry odd and loud music inside B．apply inharmonious sounds and noises C．slow down the speed of music D．use instrument combinations like violins and pianos 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。通过第四段的 “The use of dissonant(不协调的)tones and noises is another technique that heighten tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds...”可知，刺耳的噪音可以引起观众的恐惧。8．According to the article，infrasound.A．is not easy for the audience to notice B．makes the audience at peace C．has the same effect on audiences D．is used to make up for the lack of action in movies 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(颤抖)and even sorrow.”可知，次声波可能不会被听到，因为它的频率低于人的听力范围。Ⅱ.完形填空

Every Saturday and Sunday morning，my father would throw his bike in the trunk of his car and explore new areas to ride.I was always 9 by this.What satisfaction did his bike provide him？It’s 10 a bike，right? That all 11 when I started riding my bike in our garage，which hadn’t been touched for nearly three years.I had been annoying my parents to help me 12 a bike for college.Scared but 13，I decided to try riding it.I mean，wasn’t it supposed to be 14 ？Alas，it was not.15，I spent five or ten minutes riding around，doing small turns or practicing shifting gears(换挡)．Then I practised in the street.The greatest moment of it all is 16 my father was there with me，every step of the way.He ran up and down the street making sure my

wasn’t due to a negative result.I’ll never forget those moments.Who says 18 with your parents end before college? Then，college came.The look on my father’s face was 19 when he showed me how to lock my bike.Over various methods of communication，my father 20 ask，“Did you ride your bike today？” 21，for almost two months，my answer was no.Why？I was hesitant(迟疑的)． 22 was not on my schedule.But then，with a kick of confidence，I 23 my bike in September.All I kept thinking was that my father and mother would be 24 of me！Even if it was doing something as small as riding my bike!Now，all I want to do is ride my bike！There are 25 no words to describe the rush you get while riding your bike.To

myself，I set goals.It feels unbelievable to know that you hit your goals.The next time you are 27 with emotions，ride a bike.The best part of my cycling experience is that 28 you fall，you pick yourself back up.It’s as simple as that.9．A.inspired B．confused C．embarrassed D．upset 答案 B 解析 根据后文的“What satisfaction did his bike provide him？”可知，此处是指作者对父亲的做法感到疑惑不解。confused adj.困惑的。10．A.merely B．actually C．exactly D．probably 答案 A 解析 它仅仅是辆自行车。merely仅仅，不过，符合语境。11．A.improved B．arose C．worked D．changed 答案 D 解析 当作者自己骑上自行车时，那些对父亲骑自行车的看法完全改变了。12．A.equip B．repair C．purchase D．ride 答案 C 解析 一直缠着父母(让他们)帮“我”买辆自行车，自己可以骑着去上大学。13．A.anxious B．curious C．serious D．cautious 答案 B 解析 根据后面的作者尝试骑自行车，可见尽管作者害怕但还是充满“好奇”。14．A.easy B．boring C．dangerous D．awkward 答案 A 解析 作者用反问句来表示骑自行车是一件很容易的事。15．A.In fact B．At last C．In all D．At first 答案 D 解析 根据下文的then可知此处是指作者“刚开始”骑自行车的经历。16．A.where B．what C．when D．whether 答案 C 解析 骑自行车最棒的时刻就是“当父亲在那里陪着自己的时候”。17．A.screaming B．laughing C．talking D．whispering 答案 A 解析 根据上文可知作者第一次骑车既害怕又好奇，因此在遇到危险时会发出“尖叫声”。18．A.conflicts B．memories C．talks D．holidays 答案 B 解析 根据前文可知这是难忘的时刻，因此此处表示“谁说跟父母共同的回忆在大学前就结束了？”

19．A.annoyed B．strange C．priceless D．determined 答案 C 解析 看见爸爸教“我”锁车的表情很有意思。priceless非常有趣的。20．A.could B．must C．should D．would 答案 D 解析 根据上文的“Over various methods of communication...”可知，经过各种方式的交流，父亲总是问“我”：“今天你骑自行车上学么？” would表示“过去常常„„”。21．A.Unfortunately B．Occasionally C．Generally D．Happily 答案 A 解析 因为作者的回答是no，因此该处是指“不幸地”。22．A.Traveling B．Failing C．Shopping D．Driving 答案 B 解析 根据下文中“我”鼓起勇气骑自行车上学可知，此处指失败不是“我”的性格。23．A.put away B．picked up C．searched for D．got on 答案 D 解析 鼓起勇气，我“骑上”自行车。24．A.ashamed B．tired C．proud D．nervous 答案 C 解析 即使像骑自行车这样的小事，“我”觉得父母也会以“我”而自豪。be proud of以„„而自豪。

25．A.absolutely B．occasionally C．frequently D．eventually 答案 A 解析 现在“我”想做的就是骑自行车，因此绝对没有任何词语来描述自己骑车时的感受。26．A.persuade B．enjoy C．protect D．challenge 答案 D 解析 根据“I set goals.”可知，为了挑战自己，“我”制定了目标。27．A.impressed B．choked C．bored D．moved 答案 B 解析 下次，当情绪不好时，可以骑自行车。be choked with因„„而窒息。28．A.because B．though C．once D．unless 答案 C 解析 从骑自行车的经历中“我”学会：一旦你跌倒，你可以自己站起来。就是这么简单。Ⅲ.语法填空

3.高中英语外研版选修八单词表 篇三

高中英语外研版选修八单词表

polar adj.极地的 penguin n.企鹅

explorer n.探险者

Antarctica n.南极洲

annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量

state n.状态；状况

depth n.深度

gravity n.重力，地心引力

inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的extreme adj.极端的，极度的flower v.开花

moss n.藓；苔藓

algae n.藻类（植物）

lichen n.地衣

adapt to（使）适应

trap v.储存，留存

meteorite n.陨石

extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的mass n.块，堆，团

balance v.使平衡

exploration n.（对某地区的）勘查

set foot on 进入，到达

rivalry n.（不断的）竞争

treaty n.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约 commercial adj.商业的 nuclear adj.核的，核能的 test n.试验

radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的 promote v.促进，增进

via prep.经由，取道

trap v.使陷入困境

lifeboat n.救生船

crew n.（全体）船员

voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行

drift v.漂流，漂泊

ceremonial adj.正式的

glacier n.冰川；冰河

magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的glare n.刺眼的光

intense adj.强烈的sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜

(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P1)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P2)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P3)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P7)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P8)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)新课标教学网（）精品资料

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sun-cream n.防晒霜

severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的

eyesight n.视力；目力

sunburnt adj.晒伤的minus prep.零下

numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的frost n.霜；霜冻

clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某种服装

portable adj.轻便的；便携的pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的 millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米

abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 sunrise n.日出

sunset n.日落

absence n.缺乏；没有

daylight n.日光；白天

tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的aircraft n.飞机；飞行器

platform n.平台

powder n.粉；粉末

minimum adj.最少量；最小数

modest adj.不很昂贵的； 适中的 luxury n.奢侈品

cosy adj.温暖舒适的dormitory n.宿舍；寝室

canteen n.（工厂学校等的）食 堂，餐厅 stock v.储存，储备

laundry n.待洗的衣物

discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头

in case of 如果；假使

emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情

conventional adj.常规的；普通的 drill n.钻；钻机

snap v.崩溃，支持不住

tricky adj.困难的，棘手的 fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的

battery n.电池

ecology n.生态；生态学

delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的privilege n.荣幸

trader n.商人；买卖人；经商者

spice n.香料

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)

(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P11)(SH8 M1 P13)(SH8 M1 P13)新课标教学网（）精品资料

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jewel n.宝石

(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.对待……如朋友

(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.传说；故事

(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.传说中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性

(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.亲密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住

(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面条

(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光

(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感

(SH8 M1 P13)renaissance n.（文艺的）复兴

(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题

(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来

(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品

(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用

(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分

(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世纪的

(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格）

(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新领域

(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感

(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.复调音乐（作品）

(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂

(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激发，激励

(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落伞

(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潜艇

(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克

(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持续整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船

(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.马掌；马蹄铁

(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.华丽的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.对……征税，向……课税

(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）

(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.认为

(SH8 M2 P22)in history 历史上

(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出发去某地

(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻，轶事

(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.发言人；代言人

(SH8 M2 P25)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

burglar n.窃贼，小偷

leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面

antique adj.古时制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下层

courtyard n.庭院，院子

passerby n.（过）路人

moustache n.小胡子

parcel n.（小）包裹

dash v.猛冲

crossing n.十字路口；交叉口

crossroads n.十字路口

flee v.逃跑，逃掉

sideroad n.旁路，旁侧路

appeal v.恳求；呼吁

suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子

loss n.丢失；丧失

circulate v.流传；传播

seek v.寻找；寻求

gang n.（犯人的）一群，一帮

tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的behalf n.方面；利益

on behalf of 代表……

chief adj.最重要的；首要的 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素

superb adj.极好的；超级的 substitute n.代替物；代替品

confidential adj.秘密的，机密的debt n.债务；人情债

get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 merely adv.仅仅；只不过

outcome n.结果；后果

blame n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任

liberty n.自由；自由权

at liberty 获得自由的 gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 movable adj.活动的，可移动的

manuscript n.底稿；手稿

press n.印刷机

squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）

olive n.橄榄

mill n.工厂，制造厂

Bible n.圣经

up to 到（某个数量）

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)

(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P25)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

lead to 导致，通向，通往

passion n.激情，热爱

official n.官员，高级职员

rural adj.农村的，乡村的inspire v.鼓舞，激励

take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）

profession n.职业

calculate v.计算

owe v.应给予

poison n.毒药

cookery n.烹饪法，烹饪术

taste n.味道

obsess v.使着迷

banquet n.宴会

dish n.一道菜

greedily adv.贪婪地

chopstick n.（常复）筷子

dessert n.甜食

no wonder 难怪

intestine n.（常复）肠

tongue n.舌头

hoof n.（猪、牛等的）蹄

end up 结束

chew v.咀嚼

delicacy n.佳肴，珍馐

infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的manner n.方式；方法

make out 看出，理解

requirement n.要求

tuna n.金枪鱼

fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇

mash v.捣烂，捣成泥状

filling n.馅

unrecognizable adj.无法辨认的 have...in common 与……有共同点

guest n.客人

fork n.叉子

in short 总之；简言之

entertain v.招待，款待； 请客

menu n.菜单

asparagus n.芦笋

tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)

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(SH8 M3 P34)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)(SH8 M3 P35)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.谈到，说起

(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.随意地

(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.赞美

(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.标点符号

(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥

(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝

(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠户

(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）

(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在数量上胜过……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正当理由地

(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉

(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果

(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趋势，趋向

(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪术； 菜肴，饭菜

(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹饪法；食谱

(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐

(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草

(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子

(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.柠檬

(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店

(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（条型）面包

(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品杂货店

(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顾客

(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底锅

(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉

(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜饼；甜饼干

(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭树；枫树

(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖浆

(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜

(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺

(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶场

(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶

(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或庄稼）成熟的

(SH8 M3 P39)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

peach n.桃子

melon n.瓜

stove n.炉子

fry v.煎；炸；炒

microwave n.微波

reheat v.重新加热

barbecue n.烧烤野餐

grill v.烧烤；烤制

slice n.薄片；切片

breast n.胸脯肉

cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐

pint n.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）brewery n.啤酒厂

altogether v.总的说来；总而言之

ample adj.充足的；充裕的

willow n.柳树

pattern n.图案

fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆

foreground n.（图片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鸣禽

overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中

set fire to 放火烧……

hut n.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍

transform v.转化，转变

instantly adv.立即，马上

recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 dialect n.方言，地方话

cockney n.伦敦东区土话

tell...apart 区分开

matter v.重要，要紧；有关系

as long as 只要

count v.很重要；很有价值

trace n.痕迹，踪迹

unique adj.独一无二的；独特的lie in 在于

intonation n.语调

author n.作家，作者

ancestor n.祖先，前辈

apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号

link n.联系

rhythm n.节奏；韵律

bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的 debate n.讨论；辩论

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(SH8 M4 P45)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

complain v.抱怨；不满

telegraph n.电报

media n.新闻媒体，传媒

revolution n.革命

investigate v.调查

flavour n.特点，特色；情调

acquire v.得到，获得

convinced adj.确信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常复）电信

in conclusion 总之

furthermore adv.此外，而且

a huge number of 大量的 splendid adj.极好的；优秀的straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的 association n.联系

ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有关的；切题的absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的convey v.传达，传递

concept n.概念；观念

thus adv.因此；因而

get down to sth.开始做某事

clarify v.弄明白；澄清

tendency n.趋向；倾向

disorganised adj.杂乱无章的vague adj.不明确的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑选，选择

metaphorical adj.隐喻的；暗喻的 significance n.意义；含义

withdraw v.收回；撤销（说过的话）

reject v.拒绝接受

potential adj.潜在的；可能的abuse v.辱骂；恶语

offence n.得罪；使伤感情

statesman n.政治家

betray v.对……不忠

let sb.down 使某人失望

overcome v.征服；战胜

prayer n.祈祷文；悼词

oppose v.反对

(SH8 M4 P48)

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(SH8 M4 P53)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

prejudice n.偏见；歧视

resist n.反抗；抵抗

conflict n.抵触；冲突

moral n.寓意；教育意义

superior adj.更好的；更强的status n.地位

classify v.将……分类

sex n.性别

approval n.赞许；赞成 curiosity n.好奇心

fascination n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力

tone n.语气；音调

initially adv.起初

candidate n.投考者，应考人

spin-off n.附带的结果；副产品

leap n.飞跃，跳跃

joint adj.共同的；联合的 Mars n.火星

Jupiter n.木星

Aldebaran n.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星 probe n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器

Saturn n.土星

accustomed adj.习惯的 shuttle n.航天飞机

historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的 tune v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历

assume v.假定，假设

patience n.耐心

in spite of 不管

advanced adj.高级的，先进的at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 burst v.爆炸

depend v.依靠；取决于

planet n.行星

view v.看，观察

ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 Phoebe 土卫九

Titan 土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）

decade n.十年

a series of 一系列的；一连串的acknowledge v.承认；认为

random adj.任意的；随机的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地

(SH8 M4 P53)

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(SH8 M5 P67)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

deed n.行为

(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.骑士，武士

(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.紧张关系

(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治权的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失败

(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.权力；权威

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指责

(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事

(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保证

(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……报仇，报复

(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛

(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵

(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人

(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影响，作用

(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.观察；监视

(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)assumption n.假定，假设

(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先头部队

(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事开始

(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在进行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里

(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新闻快讯

(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越来越强烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地

(SH8 M5 P69)set out 开始做；着手进行

(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相识的人；泛泛之交

(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告别

(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻挡

(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.围绕

(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）

(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分离

(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.骏马

(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（马）嘶鸣

(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.种子

(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代

(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.扩张

(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人

(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.犹太人

(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教

(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文学

(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，阴影

(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔

(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.专家

(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享

(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.进步；进展

(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音节

(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失败者

(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难

(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐败；堕落

(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人

(SH8 M6 P73)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.现实主义作家

(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主义作家

(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住

(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影

(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.内心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒

(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花

(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）

(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微风，和风

(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.长期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混乱，失调；紊乱

(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途径；渠道

(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.证明是；被发现是

(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；显露

(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麦片、玉米片等）谷类早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力

(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼

(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上

(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；过剩

(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.赞成；同意

(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事

(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.赞助商

(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.费用

(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.开始，（积极有力地）着手进行

(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮湿的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下来，下降

(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.关卡

(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.肮脏破旧的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；劝……小心

(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文学的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指户外的）长凳

(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.预观；预看

(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.启程；上路

(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客车车厢

(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.欢快的

(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲

(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 异口同声的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王国，国度；领域，范围

(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行诗（每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体）

(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.满足需求

(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 满足……的要求

(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖国；本国

(SH8 M6 P81)新课标教学网（）精品资料

——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台

enterprise n.事业

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信

(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 与……通信

(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年纪念日

(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐

(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新

(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.装点；美化

(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.无论哪个

(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地区；区域

(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.独立

(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想

(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，显示；表达

(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科医生

(SH8 M6 P83)

4.外研版高中英语选修6重点短语 篇四

一、短语：

1.send an email发电子邮件2.a computer message电脑信息3.go from one computer to another computer从一台电脑发/传到另一台电脑4.send sth.to sb.把...发给某人5.That`s a good idea!这是个好主意！6.click on“Email”点击“电子邮件”7.click on“Write”点击“写信”8.click on “Send”点击“发送”9.write your message写信息

10、Dad`s computer at work爸爸正工作着的电脑11.an email from....一封来自....的电子邮件12.How to make a poster如何做明信片13.put on the wall贴/挂在墙上14.be home在/到家15.at seven o`clock在七点钟16.Thank you for.....为...而感谢17.It was a surprise.这是一个惊喜。18.work very hard非常努力工作19.at the office在办公室20.be very busy非常忙 21.see you later再见/以后见22.at school在学校23.on the train在火车上

24.clever little girls聪明的小女孩们25.lots of=alot of许多26.an English word一个英语单词

27.learn to type the name学会打你的名字28.use the mouse用鼠标29.learn English frome our English book从/向我们的英语课本学英语30.stand up起立31.run to the blackboard向黑板跑来

32.write...on the blackboard把...写在黑板上

二、句型：

1.Let`s send an email to Dad.让我们给爸爸发个电子邮件吧!【Let`s+do sth!这个句型经常是建议做什么的句型，翻译为“让我们干什么吧！”Let`s=let us.let`s后面用动词原形。】再如：Let`s go to school!让我们去上学吧！练习：让我们去踢足球吧！

2.Click on “Email”.Now click on“Write”.点击“电子邮件”。现在点击“写信”。【click[klik],动词“敲、击、（鼠标）点击”现在分词：clicking；过去式：clicked；第三人称单数：clicks；Click on 是“打开，启动”的意思。】练习：点击“复制”。

3.It goes from one computer to another computer.它从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。【goes翻译为“传送”。From...to....从....到.....。】如：You will count from one to one hundred.你将从一数到一百。

4.The message will go to Dad`s computer at work.信息将会传到爸爸正用的电脑上。【at work在工作、在上班。At在英语中是最活跃的介词之一，它的用法很多。1.at在表示时间时，可以指时间上的一点、一刻，也可指短暂的一段时间。如某个节日等。如：at noon在中午，at ten o`clock在十点钟，at New Year在新年；2.at表示“在...附近”时，多指有目的的行为所处的位置。At the table在桌旁（在吃饭），at work在工作3.at表示地点时，可用于指较小的地方，也可用于具体的门牌号码。At the station在车站，at 115 Zhongshan Road在中山路115号。4.at表示原因时指“听到、看到、想到”等，At the news they felt very sad.听到这个信息他们感到很悲伤。】

如：我正在办公室努力工作。

5.I will be home at seven o`clock.我七点钟会在家。【be home回家，表示回家的状态，也就是在家。Will将、将要，=be going to后面都是用动词的原形。】如：She is at the park now.She will be home at seven o`clock.她现在在公园，七点钟她将会在家。

练习：他现在在学校。他四点钟将会在家。

6.音标：/tʃ/舌端齿龈破擦音：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音，清辅音，声带不震动。读这个音的字母组合有：

/ k/舌后软腭爆破音：舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭。形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。清辅音。读这个音的字母组合有：k:kite,king,make.take,ck:back.black,clock,C:cook,cool.clockx:six,sixteen,tai