北京人遗址英文介绍

北京人遗址英文介绍（共10篇）（共10篇）

1.北京人遗址英文介绍 篇一

北京红色遗址大全

东城区(3处)

1、北京新文化运动纪念馆/北大红楼(由西直门站乘做地铁2号线到雍和宫站转地铁5号线东四站出A口西行约10分钟可达)

2、茅盾故居(由西直门站乘做2号线到雍和宫站转地铁5号线北新桥站出D口西行约10分钟即到)

3、天安门/中国国家博物馆/人民英雄纪念碑(由西直门乘做地铁4号线到西单站转地铁1号线天安门东站下)西城区(5处)

4、李大钊纪念馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至长椿街站出B口北行约7分钟可达)

5、鲁迅纪念馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线阜成门站出B口)

6、中山公园中山堂/保卫和平坊(由西直门乘坐地铁4号线到西单站转地铁1号线天安门西站)

7、陶然亭公园“高君宇、石评梅墓”(由西直门站乘坐地铁4号线陶然亭站出C口再东行、进公园)

8、中华世纪坛(由西直门乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门转地铁1号线军事博物馆站出向西200米)朝阳区(2处)

9、中国铁道博物馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至前门站B口出步行至中国铁道博物馆)

10、日坛公园回族抗日英雄马骏烈士纪念碑(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线建国门站出B口北行约10分钟，进日坛公园)海淀区(5处)

11、中国人民革命军事博物馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门站转地铁1号线军事博物馆站出A口即到)

12、三一八烈士纪念馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁4号线圆明园站出即到)

13、李大钊烈士革命陈列室(由西直门站乘坐地铁4号线至海淀黄庄站转地铁10号线巴沟站倒630路到门头新村站再北行约15分钟可达)

14、北京植物园一二·九运动纪念亭/“保卫华北”石刻(由西直门站乘坐地铁4号线北宫门站乘563路到北京植物园南门)

15、双清别墅(由西直门站乘坐地铁4号线北宫门站乘563路到终点站香山公园进东门再西行)丰台区(2处)

16、卢沟桥/宛平城/中国人民抗日战争纪念馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线长椿街站出A口乘661/662路，在抗战雕塑园下车即到)

17、“二七”纪念馆(由北京交通大学站乘坐运通103至航天桥南站下车转631路快车至丽泽桥转乘459路可达)房山区(2处)

18、房山区霞云岭乡堂上村(由北京交通大学站乘坐26路公交至白云观转乘特6至北京西站乘坐地铁房山线苏庄站乘833路到河北庄再倒房山25路可达)

19、平西抗日斗争纪念馆(由北京交通大学站乘坐26路公交至西直门外站，转乘105路公交到友谊医院东站，步行至天桥汽车站乘836快车到十渡即到)石景山区(1处)20、首钢总公司旧址(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门，转地铁1号线古城站下车，乘坐318路至老古城站下车向西100米)门头沟区(4处)

21、冀热察挺进军司令部旧址陈列馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门，转地铁1号线苹果园站倒892路可达)

22、抗日模范村——爨底下村(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门，转地铁1号线苹果园站倒892路可达)

23、平西情报交通联络站纪念馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门，转地铁1号线苹果园站倒892路【涧沟妙峰山旅游专线】可达)

24、马栏村“挺进军司令部旧址陈列馆”(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门，转地铁1号线苹果园站倒892路可达)昌平区(2处)

25、中国航空博物馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁13号线至西二旗站，转地铁昌平线沙河站倒945路可达)

26、坦克博物馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁13号线回龙观站倒914路可达)延庆县(2处)

27、平北抗日纪念馆(由北京交通大学站乘坐26路公交至西直门外站，转乘27路公交到德胜门，再乘919直达快车到延庆南菜园再倒875路可达)

28、“平北红色第一村”——延庆县大庄科乡沙塘沟村(由北京交通大学站乘坐26路公交至西直门外站，转乘27路公交到德胜门乘925路班车可达)顺义区(1处)

29、焦庄户地道遗址(有西直门站乘坐地铁13号线至望京西，转乘地铁15号线后沙峪站倒顺义31路可达)通州区(1处)30、中国民兵武器装备陈列馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至复兴门站，转乘地铁1号线至国贸站G口出，步行至大北窑东站乘667路可达)平谷区(1处)

31、平谷红色第一村—桃棚村/鱼子山抗日战争纪念馆(由西直门乘坐地铁2号线至东直门站出，步行至东直门枢纽站乘852路到平谷区医院再倒平谷12路可达)怀柔区(1处)

32、怀柔区九渡河镇庙上村党支部纪念地(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至东直门站C口出，步行至东直门外站乘942快车到桥梓再倒936支线可达)密云县(2处)

33、白乙化烈士纪念馆(由西直门站乘坐地铁2号线至东直门站出，步行至东直门枢纽站乘980快车到密云鼓楼再倒密云63路可达)

34、古北口长城保卫战纪念碑(由北京交通大学站乘坐26路公交至城铁西直门站下，步行至北京北站乘坐4471次列车(9：12开车)可直达古北口)

2.陕西半坡遗址导游词介绍 篇二

在第一展室里展出的主要是半坡人的生产工具，有石器、骨器和玉器。在这里我们可以了解到半坡人的各种生产和生活的场面。

根据人类各个历史时期所使用工具的不同，历史学家将人类社会的发展划分为石器时代(新、旧)，青铜器时代和铁器时代。在人类历史上旧石器时代的时间最长，如果把人类历史按300万年计算，旧石器就占了299万年。约在距今1万年前，人类发明了磨制石器，进入新石器时代，约五六千年前，发明了冶炼术，进入青铜器时代，半坡人处于新石器时代的发展期。

3.英文自我介绍 简单英语自我介绍 篇三

英文自我介绍 简单英语自我介绍范文

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.Ch ina.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptan ce into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely co nsidered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admiss ion test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best re putation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interes t lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the depa rtment.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and m atured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I d esigned a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to conv ert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Netw ork flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the Fu Dan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among differe nt kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristi c algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic

Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved alg orithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionar y orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second se mester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.Th e scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete bu t also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality an d time cos

Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

4.新生自我介绍建议及英文自我介绍 篇四

新生自我介绍

一、自我介绍建议

“眼神交流”。上台时，要信步走上，也就是说步伐稳健、保有气质；不要还没在台上站好就开始讲话；站上台后，第一件事，就是进行一个眼神交流！后略一停顿（2—3秒）的整个演说过程中，但务必保证眼神自然。

微笑随时保持。站立时双手自然下垂或在自然结印，演说过程中配合适当的手势，注意手势要自然，把握不好就算了，否则显得像智障。怎样才能保持自然呢？首先，只动小臂，不动大臂，切记！其次，手的高度不要超过你的胸部。

“语言上也要下功夫”。对于语言，最重要的一点就是要幽启贤教育，打造一个大学生值得信赖的考证、考研辅导中心！

启迪智慧，贤达育人用心教学，成功取证启贤教育

默！一个成功的自我介绍，你至少应当使台下的观众大笑三次，小笑十次，我上高一时的自我介绍就是这个效果。其次，你的演说内容不要落俗套，不要与别人都是一般面目，具体来说，就是要多介绍一些你自己与别人（尤其是你这个年龄段的人）不同的二、英文介绍范文

个人陈述（介绍）

为您22美丽的爱讯特期将完成在长安大学在七月，尤其是做我感兴趣的事情。所以我很努力的学习。为了给自己制作一个，我是我们班第一个拥有自己的主页。此外，我是一个有毅力的人。在天准备第一次考试，我坚持每天跑步，不管什么天气，like.and只拥有这个，我可以专心学习，最后终于成功了。

嗯，在我的业余时间，我喜欢篮球，网球和中国象棋。英语

启迪智慧，贤达育人用心教学，成功取证启贤教育

也是我的最爱。我经常去英语角练习我的英语口语，每星期四，写成分，以改善我的写作能力。但我知道我的英语不够好，我将继续学习。

好的，这是所有，谢谢你们的attention.my家乡------洛阳

我来自洛阳，文化底蕴和许多伟大的的人民很友好自己发挥

teachers,my dear professors.i am yonghao,i years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my

启迪智慧，贤达育人用心教学，成功取证启贤教育

best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great during running every day, no matter was succeeded in the end.english corner oral english on every write to improve my wittenok, all,thank you for your attention.myi am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.启迪智慧，贤达育人用心教学，成功取证启贤教育

5.北京人遗址英文介绍 篇五

Brief Introduction

and foremost, to improve my leadership and communication skills and keep abreast of latest development of management science.This could be achieved by taking a MBA course.I wonder whether you could do me some favor and let me have the opportunity… That is all about it.Thanks!

and foremost, to improve my leadership and communication skills and keep abreast of latest development of management science.This could be achieved by taking a MBA course.I wonder whether you could do me some favor and let me have the opportunity… That is all about it.Thanks!

I’m Feng yu jia.You can call me Dirk, which is my English name.I was born in 1972 and now I am 31 years of age.After 6 years learning in the Yuyao No.1 high School, I enrolled as a student in the Ningbo Accantancy School in 1990 majoring in Finance and Accounting.As both an excellent student and activist in the school, I was a No.1 winner in the “National Day Speech Contest” and a vice-president of the first literature Society of our school.I took my first work immediately after graduation in 1992.However I am not satisfied with my education background.Therefore I took part in the Self-Qualification Examination.It is a 6 years hard work and I was rewarded a Bachelor’s degree of Economics majoring in Accounting as well as a Bachelor’s degree of Literature majoring in English.Now I have two Bachelor’s degrees.My first job starts with Ningbo Furniture Cooperation, which is a big state-owned enterprise.Working as an accountant there for almost 6 years I acquired a lot of experience in the accounting fields.However I am not very happy with the management style of the state-owned enterprise.So I took my own advice and joined Ningbo KK Color Display Co.Ltd., a color monitor manufacturer from Japan.I was primarily responsible for cost accounting and accounts receivable management.KK is a well-known electronics giant.I learned a lot there on how to operate a modern factory.It is in 1999 that I had big change in my career.I was invited to join Suzhou Sunny Air Tools Co.Ltd.and working there as a Financial Manager.Sunny is a subsidiary of world famous manufacturer Sears.As a listed company from the States, Sears has about 141 plants all the world with annual sales approximates 12 billion US$.We have 9 plants in China.It is with Sunny that I improved myself a great deal.Not only had I the chances to touch the financial reporting and the internal control system, I also got experience in implementing ERP system.Because of my outstanding job, I was held responsible for the IT function and Warehouse function too.Despite the fact I am pretty successful with Sears, I decided to move back to Ningbo in the beginning of this year.Now I am the Finance Director of Ningbo Funny.Funny is the second largest fast food supplier in the world.It has two plants in Ningb Ningbo Brown and Ningbo Yokey.You may know about or even are a consumer of our product: Yokey Coca.As a professional I want to continuously challenge myself and contribute more to my company.That is the reason why I never stopped learning and worked very hard.I am a certified public accountant of China and now I want to get a CPA license of the U.K.I hope that one day I could have a regional responsibility in my company.e.g.to be the Asia-Pacific Financial Director.In order to live up my dreams, I need to endeavor in many directions, first and foremost, to improve my leadership and communication skills and keep abreast of latest development of management science.This could be achieved by taking a MBA course.I wonder whether you could do me some favor and let me have the opportunity… That is all about it.Thanks!

之二：

Self-statement（个人介绍----样本）

MY BACKGROUND

I was born in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th, 1968.When I was young, my family was very poor, so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics(or: UIBE)to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics.My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management.The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others.I developed several professional interests in Accounting, Finance, and International Trade.and foremost, to improve my leadership and communication skills and keep abreast of latest development of management science.This could be achieved by taking a MBA course.I wonder whether you could do me some favor and let me have the opportunity… That is all about it.Thanks!

The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence.In 1990-1993, I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation.In 1993-present, I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.I do believe that with my hard early life, solid educational background and ample working experience, I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT:

After graduating from UIBE, I was employed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation.After reading a lot of related files, and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation, I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect.So we have thousands of millions RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle.I reported this to my supervisor, and then we studied and revised the loan policy.This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan.In order to raise the funding effectiveness, after one year’s hard work, I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects.This internal banking system made full use of the corporation’ funding resources, and due to this, I was highly praised by the president of the corporation.WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM?(可以用来回答面试官的提问）

6.个人英文介绍（定稿） 篇六

Good morning, my dear professors!I’m very glad to be here for this interview.My name is.a very beautiful city and the h.I will get my bachelor’s degree at in this July.And my major iNow I’m trying my best to obtain a key to During my college life, I have been studying hard and I was granted the scholarship and have some diplomas.I like my specialty very much and through the past four years’ study, I have mastered both basic theory and professionac.I’m confident to say that I’m an honest, responsible, self-motivated and adaptable person.I’m fond of math and statistic.All work and no play Jack was a dull boy.In my space time, I have broad interests like many younger.I like watching news, especially those about history and football.And I think there is still a long way to go.So I won’t give up my English study, and I’ll keep improving my oral and listening ability.

7.英文自我介绍技巧 篇七

应届毕业生如何做英文自我介绍，怎样才能从竞争中脱颖而出，本文为广大应届生提供一些实用的英文自我介绍技巧，为你创造起飞的基

石。在面试英文自我介绍时应注意一下的问题：

一、第一句话（first word）见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my english is poor”常见的开头有:1.good morning!may i

introduce myself..2.i am glad to be here for this interview.first let me

introduce myself.i’m peter white, my no is „(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。)

二、作个性自我介绍——成长经历（making a self-

introduction ——developing history）有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读mba。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣，就权且当作mba人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧！i come from ******,the capital of

*******province.i graduated from the ******* department of

*****university in july ,1997.（很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确！要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。）你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。you know, there is a saying that “the greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.i think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把家庭介绍结合在一起，可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说:just like my father, i am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.frequently i exchange ideas with my family during super.in addition , during my college years, i was

8.考研英文自我介绍 篇八

My hometown------luoyang(洛阳)

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much.写的不大好，希望对大家有所帮助。仅供参考!同时也希望大家记住我的名字mornoon，多多支持一下!研究生计划，你如何打算?

if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work;second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate.and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..Self-introduction:

Good morning, everyone!I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University(应该是这样译)this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the

opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability!I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary

modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts.What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily

satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

9.面试英文介绍 篇九

In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester, and my overall

GPA(89.5/100)ranked No.1 among 113 students.In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.I selected the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue my study for its best reputation on Combinatorial Optimization and Network Scheduling where my research interest lies.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.In 1997, I participated in simulation tool development for the scheduling system in Prof.Wang’s lab.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.In 1998, I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In 1999, I joined the distinguished Professor Yu-Geng Xis research group aiming at Network flow problem solving and Heuristic algorithm research.Soon I was engaged in the FuDan Gene Database Design.My duty was to pick up the useful information among different kinds of gene matching format.Through the comparison and analysis for many heuristic algorithms, I introduced an improved evolutionary algorithm--Multi-population Genetic Algorithm.By dividing a whole population into several sub-populations, this improved algorithm can effectively prevent GA from local convergence and promote various evolutionary orientations.It proved more efficiently than SGA in experiments, too.In the second semester, I joined the workshop-scheduling research in Shanghai Heavy Duty Tyre plant.The scheduling was designed for the rubber-making process that covered not only discrete but also continuous circumstances.To make a balance point between optimization quality and time cost, I proposed a Dynamic Layered Scheduling method based on hybrid Petri Nets.The practical application showed that the average makespan was shortened by a large scale.I also publicized two papers in core journals with this idea.Recently, I am doing research in the Composite Predict of the Electrical Power system assisted with the technology of Data Mining for Bao Steel.I try to combine the Decision Tree

with Receding Optimization to provide a new solution for the Composite Predictive Problem.This project is now under construction.Besides, In July 2000, I got the opportunity to give a lecture in English in Asia Control Conference(ASCC)which is one of the top-level conferences among the world in the area of control and automation.In my senior year, I met Prof.Xiao-Song Lin, a visiting professor of mathematics from University of California-Riverside, I learned graph theory from him for my network research.These experiences all rapidly expanded my knowledge of English and the understanding of western culture.I hope to study in depth

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.Please give my application materials a serious consideration.Thank

10.北京英文导游词 篇十

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----Liao Junqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place for the tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of Tu Jia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as the burial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping. However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig and because a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decided against using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again, since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemed unsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finally chose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east, west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of its southern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in the manner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front and living quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stone archways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over the Underground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs, are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes, princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital in present day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is called Xiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Some said that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple and became a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elder brother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in the Tumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother of Zhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen was back and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbol of the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 arches supported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons and lotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stone arch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and cloud decorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it also demonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is more commonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances to the gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stone tablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people to dismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they would be punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the Ming Dynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood and break twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would be beheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged a hundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and stands about 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middle of the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong for Chengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detail the conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On the east side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qing government. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It was written in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36 in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars are stone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Lin horses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other two kneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials and officials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues were made in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when he was alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals and statues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons and each was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and Phoenix Gate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six door leaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the three archways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as the Flame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays a seven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of the seven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site of the seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwise known as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the Big Palace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and Ling Xing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north, all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in the Ming Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and his empress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of the prince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping. After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used the pretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead an army expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year of Jianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of Ancestral Worship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in the Ming Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out to battle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took over his nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughout the country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the important decision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificent developments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms of culture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao and others to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest book ever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade, Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold, silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in the early years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. Empress Xushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles of internal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoples minds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tomb area.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among the thirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. It is nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. The roof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered with yellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middle four in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over one meter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of Dayu Mountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his two empresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of the Ming Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziest emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9. After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. At this time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed state affairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb site when he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taels of silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tomb Dingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspect it, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grand banquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, he did not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The state organ was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generations commented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid of Wanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That son was the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 years earlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, around the east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred the title of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the Underground Palace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduan on the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could not give birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died of illness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. Empress Xiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in the Underground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called the wordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a pattern of sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). It is said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excluding Changling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet houses in front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first six tombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking, lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention on the inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping with this tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of Eminent Favor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment. It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificial rites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they were destroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after the excavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail the history of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. The exhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In the south room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthed from the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificial items of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is a stone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and the Precious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Tower is the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of the yellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinese characters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on top of another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming written in seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tomb of Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with the Precious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks. The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upper part is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wall is a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation work started in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discovered an exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel of Dingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. At the bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three months later, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, they dug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tablet which inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies the precious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up the Underground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the third tunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thus they opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of the room, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank to remove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. With this method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles of geomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by seven marble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of 1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front, middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is 3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it is reasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle, so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made of bronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved on the front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals with rings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is a protruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. The floor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks are smooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. There are no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber, there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known as the precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazed offerings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with a cloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally there was sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with a wick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, the light went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31 meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In the rear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on the platform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26 vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filled with soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside the coffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancient people believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the body from decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was the highest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber. Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as the emperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July Emperor Wanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after his succession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died in succession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling. All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor Zhu Youjian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearly recorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived before the funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber may not have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses all entered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffins entered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers were narrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had to put all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.