英语方位介词教案(精选9篇)
1.英语方位介词教案 篇一
方位介词练习题
A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的.隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空:
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
C、翻译句子:
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
4. 医院对面有一家银行。
5. 盒子里有什么?
6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
7. 看,孩子们跑进了屋子。
8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
9. 床下有双运动鞋。
10. 黑板在教室的前面。
2.初中英语介词用法 篇二
介词的定义
介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
介词的分类
一、表示时间的介词
(一)表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in ,in June , in winter
(3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间。
I’ll study in the U.S for two years
I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.
(二)表示某一时间的介词
(1)at, on
at 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如:
at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2
一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较:
in the morning
on a winter / snow / cold / morning
at night
on the night of March 7th
in the evening
on Friday evening
(2)before, by
before 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如::You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。
By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”.
到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A.
(3)after , since
after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后,并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用,而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用 如;
My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .
解放后我父亲住在上海.
Since the end of last year the lady has given five concerts.
自去年年底以来,这位女士开了五十场音乐会
(4)from…to, until / till
from----to表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间,而until till 表示某动作或状态延续到某点时间如:
My mother studied in Beijing University from 1960 to 1964.
从1960年到1964年我妈妈在北京大学学习。
My mother entered Beijing University in 1960, and studied there until 1964.
我妈妈1960年进入北京大学,一直学习到1964年。(但“从早到晚”常表达为from morning till night)
(三)不用介词表示时间的词或词组
含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如:this year last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。
二、表示事物之间位置的介词
(1)at, in
当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间常用介词at, 而表示空间内部用介词in, 如:
We’ll meet at the supermarket 我们在超市见面
I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard
因为下大雨,我只好呆在超市里
动词arrive 后接at ,表示较小的地方, 如: 车站、村庄等.后接in 表示较大地方,如: 城市,地区等
(2)in, to
in 表示事物在区域范围内的位置,to 表示事物对区域范围之外另一事物的位置,如:
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范围内,in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范围内。
(3)after, behind
after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后,相对于in front of 而言, 如:
He entered the classroom after the teacher
He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。
(4)on , in
on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间,表示在其内部,用介词in。
There is a modern painting on the wall .
There is a modern painting on the wall .
(5)from , off 都表示“离开”
(6)above , over, below , under
over , under 表示垂直的上下关系,而above, below 仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”, 不表示垂直关系。
(7)between, among
between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。
三、表示运动方向的介词
(1)into, inside , in 从外到内 如:
He went quickly into / inside the room.
He went quickly into / inside the room.
(2)out of 从里到外,相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from
She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.
The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .
这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。
(3)on 在……表面,onto 到……上
A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树
(4)across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.
这男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。
The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
(5)The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。
She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去
She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。
四、常用介词用法比较
(1)as , like
as 表示“作为”强调身份,like (介词)表示“像”
As a teacher, he cares for these children.
Like a teacher, he cares for these children.
(2)with , in
with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ,“ 用……作工具”
in 表示”衣着” ”用某语言”, 在固定搭配中也可用in
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.
A man in black wanted to buy drinks.
The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.
He retold the text in English.
(3)for , to
for表示“为了.”
To 表示动作对象, “对, 向.” 如:
He would do anything for his motherland.
Did you mention this to my father?
你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示一“对某对象而言”如:
It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now was not new to me
他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜
for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come动词连用,
(4)except , besides
except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与bat 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”
We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。
He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。
(5)注意成对介词的用法:
get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of
(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:
to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….
(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus, minus, times 和动词过去分词divided + by
复习时需要注意的要点
(1) 介词一般放在名词之前,但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。
(2) 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配,也就是说,在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如:
a.动词+介词:laugh at, wait for
b.形容词、过去分词+介词:be good at, be prond of
c. 名词+介词:pay a visit to , the key to
介词的实战演练
例1 We will play football three o’clock.
A. In B. After
C. To D. since
答案: B
提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。
例2 The story took place a cold night.
A. in B. after
C. to D. since
答案: B
提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。
例3 We will play football three o’clock.
A. In B. After
C. To D. since
答案: B
提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。
例4 The story took place a cold night.
A. in B. after
C. to D. since
答案: B
提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。
例5 This is the bus the People’s Park.
A. at B. for
C. to D. towards
答案: B
提示: 四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处,在……旁边”,for表示“(动身)去……处”,to表示“到……某处”,towards表示“向……某处”。
例6 —Are your parents workers?
—No, is a worker.
A. neither B. none
C. either D. both
答案: A
提示: neither是对两个人或事物的否定,谓语用单数形式;而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定,谓语用复数形式。
例7 The work cost us more than five weeks.(保持原意)
more than five weeks the work.
答案: We spent, on
提示: cost表示花费时间,只能用表示事物的词作主语,而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on,表示在某事上花费。
例8 Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.(合并一句)
答案: Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones
提示: 这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。
例9 My brother likes skating.I like swimming.(合并一句)
答案: My brother likes skating but I like swimming.
提示: 这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人,谓语动词之后的部分也不同,实际上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面,所以用but把两个句子连接起来。
例10 He is too young to join the army.(改复合句)
答案: He is so young that he can’t join the army.
提示: so...that表示否定时可与too…to转换。
例11 There is a hole the wall.
A. in B. on
C. of D. with
答案: A
提示: 在墙的里面,用in the wall,而on the wall指在墙的表面上。
例12 English names are different Chinese names.
A. between B. of
C. from D. about
答案: C
提示: be different from表示“与……不同”,是一个固定词组。
例13 We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon.
A. at B. on
C. in D. of
答案: B
提示: 在某天的上午下午或晚上,介词应使用0n。
例14 Please write it ink
A. with B. in
C. by D. of
答案: B
提示: 如果表示用墨水写该用in,不能用with。
例15 I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it
A. when B. if
C. as soon as D. as
答案: C
3.英语介词的教学反思 篇三
英语介词的教学反思
经过第一周的学习和复习的调整,孩子们渐渐地进入了学习的状态。这个星期进入了第二模块的学习了,在上课之前我考虑了很久,第二模块和第三模块的大知识点都在介词的使用和表达上,所以我决定先教授孩子们三个介词in,on和under,让他们把三个介词的含义掌握好了再加以课文的学习和实践运用。
上课之前我考虑了很久,要怎么把这几个介词有趣的教给孩子们,也便于他们记忆?于是我便想到了,利用手势来教学,美其名曰“英语拳法”。课堂上我有模有样的带着孩子们练习,首先是in,我让孩子们一只手握拳,用另一只手伸开然后紧紧的抱住握拳的.手,蕴含的意思就是在……的里面,让孩子们便边跟着我念,边做手势。配合上我绘声绘色地动作,孩子们学得可起劲了。接下来到on,就简单多了,孩子们顺着我的思路,一下子就猜到了这个单词的含义:在……上面。我看到班里面的孩子们都在座位上用力的念着,打着。最后一个under,我同样没有直接去告诉孩子们它的含义,只是告诉他们,接下来我要把整套拳法教给大家,于是我把三个动作连贯的做完了,还很滑稽地加上了最后的出击动作,引得孩子们一声声大笑。在一片笑声中,我很快速地问under的含义是什么?孩子们很快地就告诉我,是在下面的意思。就这样,三个介词的教授完成了。为了帮助孩子们巩固记忆,我要求孩子们跟着老师一起练习3遍,要求动作最标准,声音在大声,读音最标准。3遍下来孩子们掌握的差不多了,我就从每个小组里选出比较能干的小朋友上台表演。看着孩子们有模有样的在台上模仿我之前的动作和声音,好玩极了!特别是当孩子们念完了以后,最后出击的时候,我适当地配合了孩子们,做出被拳打到,眩晕的样子,孩子们越念越起劲了,一点都不觉得无味,不觉得累。待孩子们掌握的差不多了以后,我适当的加上了一些孩子们以前学过的词语,比如table,chair,book,pencil-case等等,让孩子们按照我的例子onthetable,underthechair,inthepencil-case,onthechair……来组造出新的词组。孩子们的表现还不错,就这样,一堂介词in,on,under的教学课在和孩子们的欢笑中结束了。真开心!
4.小学六年级英语介词练习试题 篇四
1.用介词或副词填空
①He is good ________ swimming.②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.④What’s wrong ________ you?
There is something wrong ________ my back.⑤He often helps me ________ my English.⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?
⑧He looks ________ his father.⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.⑩It’s too cold.Don’t take ________ your coat.I go to school ________ foot every day.He sits ________ Tom and Mary.I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.Don’t be late ________ this meeting.2.介词填空
①Tony is ________ Canada.②What is the name ________ the factory?
③Betty is English.What ________ you?
④Who’s the woman ________ the black dress?
⑤Where do you come ________?
⑥She looks ________ her father.⑦Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?
⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife.⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.⑩We’ll play football ________ class.Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?
—where are you from?
—I am ________ Beijing.Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.—Where shall we meet?
—We’ll meet ________ home.1.①at ②up ③On ④with with ⑤with ⑥for ⑦in ⑧like ⑨to ⑩off
on between from to in for
2.①from ②of ③about ④in ⑤from ⑥like ⑦at on ⑧with ⑨at
5.初中英语语法介词与常见短语 篇五
一、概念
介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系,不能单独做句子成分,介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类
介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析
(atinonyeforeafteruntilforsince)
at
1. at+点钟 at one o’clock 在七点钟
2. at+the+n’ s (shop) at the baker’s (shop) 在面包店 at the hairdresser’s (shop)在理发店
3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜
4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜
5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭
6. arrive at+小地点 arrive at the airport 到机场
7. at+节日 at Spring Festival 在春节期间
8. call sb at+号码 打...号码找某人
9. email sb at+邮件地址 发...电子邮件给某人
10. call at +地点 拜访某个地方
11. 其它固定搭配 at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度
in
1. in+年、月 in 2019/May 在2019年五月
2. in+季节 in Summer 在夏天
3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
4. in+世纪 in the twenty-first century 在21世纪
5. in+颜色 表示穿着 the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩
6. in+语言 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语
7. in+声音 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音
8. in+时间段 表示将来 in five minutes 五分钟以后 (划线提问用 ‘how soon’)
9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛
10. in+物体 在...里面 in the glass 在杯子里
11. in+方向 in the west 在西边
12. 其它 in front of 在...前面 in the end 最后 in the past few years 在过去的几年里
on
1. on+具体日期/礼拜 on May 8th 在五月八日 on Wednesday 在周三
2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mother’s Day 母亲节
3. on+地点 on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)
4. call on+sb call on your friend 拜访你的朋友
5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
6. 关于(和about 相比比较正式) He is writing a book on science.他正在写一本关于科学的书。
7. 接近、靠近It is on a river. 它靠近一条河。
8. 其它 on exhibition 在展览 depend on 依赖、依靠
by
by+时间点,表示在... 之前,例如by the end of this year,在今年年底之前,用将来完成时;by the end of last year, 在去年年底之前,用过去完成时。另外by还有在...旁边的意思,相当于beside.,例如:stand by a tree站在树的旁边。
before
before表示在...之前,可以直接加时间点,例如before seven o’clock 在七点之前,也可以加句子,引导时间状语从句,注意从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,例如:He had finished his homework before he went swimming yesterday. 昨天去游泳之前,他先完成作业。before还用于完成时,表示之前,例如:I have never met him before.我之前从未见过他。
after
after表示在...之后, 可以直接加时间点, 例如:after seven o’clock 在七点之后,也可以加句子,引导时间状语从句,注意从句用过去完成时,主句用过去时,例如: He went swimming after he had finished his homework. 另外after+时间段,用于过去时;after+时间点,用于将来时。
until
until与否定词连用,表示直到...才,谓语动词用瞬间动词;until用在肯定句,表示直到...为止,谓语动词需要用延续性动词。例如:I didn’t leave until my father came back.
for/since
for/since这两个词常常用于现在完成时,其中for+时间段,since+时间点,句子中的谓语动词用延续性动词。例如:I have studied English for six years. / I have studied English since 2013.
中考原题重现
Tim is going to give his father a surprise____ Father’s Day.
A. in B.at C.on D.by
解析:此题考查介词的用法,在父亲节用介词on , on Father’s Day, 选C.
Doctors says that the first 10 minutes_____ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B.before C.after D.during
解析:此题考查介词的用法,根据语境,意思是交通事故发生后的前十分钟是救命的重要时间,所以选择C.
②易混介词辨析
in/on/to
这三个词表示方位,用法区别如下:
如上图,in表示B区在A区的内部,
例如: Zhejiang Province is in the south-east of China.浙江位于中国的东南部。
on表示A区和B区接壤、毗邻,
例如:Russia is on the North of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
to表示A区和B区彼此独立,互不属于,
例如:China is to the west of South Korea. 中国在韩国的西边。
on/over/above
这三个词都表示上方,区别是on是贴面的,比如,the glass on the table(桌子上面的杯子);over和above都不贴面,其中over表示正上方,above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方。
in front of/ in the front of
这两个词组都表示在...前面,in front of是指物体外部的前方,例如:The teacher is in front of the blackboard. 老师在黑板前面。in the front of是指物体内部的前面,例如:The teacher is in the front of the classroom.老师在教室前面。
in/into on/onto
in和on都表示静态的,在...里面;into/onto则表示动态,例如:jump into the car(跳上车),jump onto the tree(跳到树上)。
in the tree/ on the tree
这两个词组都是在树上的意思,其中in the tree是外部物体或者人长在树上,例如:a cat in the tree 树上的猫; 而on the tree是指树上长着的东西,例如:leaves on the tree,树上的叶子。
between/among
between是两者之间,例如:Lucy is sitting between her father and mother. Lucy坐在爸爸妈妈之间。among是指三者及以上的之间,例如:The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。
across/through
两个词都表示穿过,其中across是指从表面穿过,例如:swim across the river 游过这条河; through是指从空间穿过,例如:pass through the tunnel,穿过隧道。
in/with/by
这三个词都可以表示使用,其中in后面跟声音或是语言,例如:in English 用英语;with跟工具,例如:write with a pen 用笔写;by后面跟方式或者交通工具,例如:by train 坐火车。
except/besides
两个词都表示除了,其中except指除此之外不包括,例如:Everyone is here except Lucy.除了Lucy以外,大家都来了。(说明只有Lucy没来) ;besides是指除此之外还包括,例如:Everyone is here besides Lucy。除了Lucy以外,其他人也来了。(说明Lucy和大家都来了)。
中考原题重现
A woman stood____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B.through C.across D.by
解析:此题考查方位介词的用法,past表示路过经过,through表示从空间穿过,across表示从表面穿过,by表示在...旁边,根据题是一位女士站在窗户旁边,看孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。所以选D.
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席,不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远,远远不
be free from 没有,免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
6.英语方位介词教案 篇六
【2014铜仁】—How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from
【答案】D
【2014铜仁】We’ll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.A.overB.againstC.toD.for
【答案】B
【2014连云港】—A person’s life is like a roadlots of difficulties.—Yes, so we need positive energy.A.byB.withC.alongD.during
【答案】B新 课标第一 网
【2014长沙】Mother’s Day is _______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.at
【答案】A
【2014河北】You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.A.atB.asC.forD.with
【答案】D
【2014河南】A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to
【答案】C
【解析】 考查介词的词义辨析。本题句意为:听君一席话,胜读十年书。分析句子结构可知,“A conversation _______ a wise person”在句中作主语,a wise person在此表示谈话的对象,所以应用介词with表达。故选C项。
【2014北京】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ______ Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to
【答案】C
【2014南京】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian
Modern
Agricultural Park this year.A.onB.atC.inD.to
【答案】C
【2014鄂州】—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was
her own wishes.—It’s so kind _____ her.A.against;ofB.above;ofC.on;forD.for;for
【答案】A
【2014扬州】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry, we will help you.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between
【答案】A
【2014昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off 【答案】C
【2014湖北咸宁】—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to
China’s
territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.A.to notB.didn’tC.not toD.do not
【答案】C
【2014重庆市A】Mr.Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor.You can take the life there.xk|b|1
A.atB.inC.onD.for
【答案】C
【2014安徽】______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through
【答案】C
【2014重庆市B】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?
—_______ about half past seven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
【答案】C
【2014杭州】They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during
【答案】D
【2014呼和浩特】—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea?—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without
【答案】C
【2014烟台】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?x k b 1.c o m
—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passed
【答案】B
【2014济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】D
【2014东营】On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _______ the busy street in
Beijing.A.atB.ofC.inD.from
【答案】C
【2014苏州】The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.OffD.out
【答案】C
【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city _______ the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under
【答案】C
【2014】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work.A.withB.byC.forD.without
【答案】D
【2014嘉兴】Some workers in that factory have to work _______ night.A.atB.forC.withD.among
【答案】A
【2014丽水】______ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.[来源:学,科,网]
A.WithB.ForC.ByD.In
【答案】
【2014威海】We’re leaving tomorrow.We will be away _______ next Friday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since
【答案】B
【2014滨州】A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _______ April 16, 2014.A.inB.onC.atD.for
【答案】B
【2014菏泽】It is believed that _______ December 21, 1891, the first basketball
game in history was played.A.onB.inC.atD.by
【答案】A
【2014聊城】—How soon will his father come back from London?
—_______ a week.A.SinceB.InC.AtD.On
【答案】Bww w.x k b 1.c o m
【2014临沂】Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture than a habit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with
【答案】Ax_k_b_1
【2014潍坊】—What can I do for you?
—I hope I have a nice house _______ a big garden.A.ofB.withC.fromD.about
【答案】B
7.英语的地点方向介词知识点 篇七
(1)near在……附近,与far相对
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。
My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。
(2)by=beside,靠近,在……旁边,比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
8.英语语法学习:常见介词的差异 篇八
比如in,at,on都有“在……”的含义,但是它们的用法是有判别的。
in指“在……(大地方)”:in China, in the world, in London
at指“在……(小地方)”:at home, atschool, at he door
on指“在……(的表面上)”:on the desk,on the river, on the book
不过,“大地方”和“小地方”的概念并不十分明确,带有很强的主观性,这就要看英美人是怎么具体运用的。
×arrive in China
√arrive at China
×arrive in Beijing
√arrive at Beijing
at指“在……(时刻)”:at 10, at 18:30,atdawn(黎明时分)
on指“在……(某日)”:on Monday, on holiday,on weekend
in指“在……(某段时间)”:in the morning, in a week(month, year)
但是本该用in的却必须用on(受近旁单词的影响):
√on Sunday afternoon
×in Sunday afternoon
√on the afternoon of July 5
×in the afternoon of July 5
between指“在(两者)之间”:between you and me
among指“在(三者或者三者以上)之间”:among you, him and me
有的介词虽然有某种含义,但某些场合不适合用。比如在路牌上标明方向就不用for(前往),必须用to:
前往王府井
×For Wangfujing
√To Wangfujing
赠送礼品时写:
√For Jane
×To Jane
赠送给亨利,玛丽送写:
×To Henry by Mary
9.英语介词知识点的 篇九
介词在英语中的使用很广泛,也是高考中的重点,正确使用介词是很重要的,下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法:
(一)时间介词:
1. in
A. 表示世纪、年代、年、月、季节、星期等较长的时间。
如: in ,in January,in the week
B. 表示每天的上午、下午、晚上。
如: in the morning/afternoon/evening
C. in 后接一段时间的名词,表示“过多久以后”, 常用于将来时的句中。 in 有时表“在……之内(within)”。
如:I’ll come and see you again in five days.
过五天后,我再来看你。
D. in + n. 表时间,相当于 during。
如:in the war/storm 等。
2. on
A. 某(几)天
如: on Sundays,on May 1st 等。
B.某天的上午、下午、晚上。
如:on Monday morning,on Christmas Eve 等。
C.on + doing 表示“一……就……”。
如: On entering the room she saw him.
她一进屋就看见了他。
3. at
A. 表小时或分钟。
如: at ten to nine(九点差十分)。
B. 后接特定的时间名词。
如: dawn(黎明),daybreak(天亮),night,mid-night,noon 等。
C. 表用餐时间。
如: at breakfast/supper/lunch 等。
D. 表年龄。
如: at the age of… 等。
E.还有 at this/that time 等。
(二)方式介词:
1. by
A. 后接 ing 分词
B. by hand 用手,手工;by letter 用写信的方法;by post 由邮局传递;by electricity 用电
C. divide by 用……除;learn by heart 背下,记住
D. by land/air/water/sea/boat/ship/car/bus/train/taxi/rail(way)/plane 等。
E.by means of…(用/靠……的方法);by way of…(取道于,经由,用……的方法)。
2. with
A. 后接表示工具的名词,多有“手拿着”之意。
如:He struck me with a whip.
B. 后接人体的器官。
如:You can lift a big piece of bamboo with one hand.
C.后接表示情绪、态度的名词。
如:He looked at them with great satisfaction.
3. through
A. 后接与电讯有关的名词,表示获得知识、消息的来源。
如:Our country has sent and received TV programmes through man-made satellite.
B. 后接名词,说明行为者的经历。
如:Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
C. 后接透过、穿过的物体,说明行为者所依靠的途径。
如:He was looking through a telescope.
4. on
A. 后接表示食物的名词表示所依靠的食物。
如:All ants live on liquid food.
B. 接支撑身体的部位。
如:I knelt on one knee over him.
C. 接表示大型交通工具的名词,名词前有相应修饰语。
如: on the NO.1 bus,on this ship
5. in
A. 后接表示情绪或精神状态的名词。
如:in silence,in tears,in surprise
B. 表示与语言文字有关的方式。
如:in word,in English
C. 接表示具体的小型交通工具名词。
如:in my car,in that boat,in his plane
D. 与 way,order,hurry 等连用。
如:in this way,in order,in a hurry
E. 后接表示包裹用品名词。
如:She wrapped him with a blanket.
(三)双重介词的用法:两个介词的表意角度不同,前者比较笼统,后者比较具体,前者需要后者补充。
如:There were five matchsticks in between the two pages.
He has travelled everywhere but in his own country.
The strong wind from off the coast now whipped the house.
We have seen that the hibernating animal reduced movement to far below the ordinary level.
(四)but 的用法:
A. 表示“除去……之外”、“只不过”之义。在很多情况下可与 except 互换,只是 but多用在代词后面。
如: I have written all my lessons but one.
B. 一般只接动词不定式作宾语,不接 ing 分词作宾语,当 but 之前含有 do 时,but后的不定式要省 to。
如: Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
C. cannot but,could not but,cannot choose but,could not choose but,cannot help but,could not help but 为特殊句式后接动词原形,表示“只得”、“不得不”。
如: I could not choose but go.
D. never… but 表示“除非”、“若不”。
如: I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old times.
E. but for = if it were not/had not been for 用于虚拟语气中表示“要不是”。
如: But for his advice we should fail.
F. 可连接两个主语。介词后边的代词要用宾语。句子前的谓语要与 but 前的主语一致。
如: Nobody but me knows it.
(五)against 的用法:
1. 逆着、迎着(方向)。
如: We run against the wind.
2. 反对。
如: He was active in politics and was strongly against slavery.
3. 撞击;碰着。
如: He hit against the pole reading as he was walking.
4. 靠着。
如: He put the ladder against the wall.
5. 和……对照;与……对比;以……为背景。
如: Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
6. 防备。
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