定语从句练习题带答案

定语从句练习题带答案（精选5篇）

1.定语从句练习题带答案 篇一

定语从句学案（附习题）

一、基础知识回顾 1.关系词及其意义

1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Xiao Dong is the boy English study is very good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know, our school is 10 years old.2.定语从句的基本形式：

我已经读完你借给我的所有的书。

I have finished _______ all the books _______ you lent me.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl _______ dress is red is my sister.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.总结：定语从句中，修饰的先行词如果做主语，指_____ 的时候通常that, 指人的时候通常用 _____ Who 代表主格，通常在句中作______，_______ 通常代表先行词的所有格关系，代表指人的先行词的宾格的是 __________.二、考点难点分析与总结

考点

一、关系代词与副词的区别（1）The place ______ we visited yesterday is a school for poor children.（2）The place _____ we studied yesterday is a school for poor children.总结：选择关系代词或关系副词主要取决于其在句中的成分作用：作状语就选择________;作其它成分就用_________.Exercise 1.I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3.I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the city ________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ________ he was late.6.This is the reason __________ he gave.考点

二、介词+关系代词

1.Do you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? 2.I still remember the day on ____ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels with ______ I am not very familiar.总结：能与介词搭配的引导词有两个：一个是__________,另一个是__________.用于指代事物的是_________;___________用于指代人;Exercise

1.I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based.2.The song, ______he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ______ he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero ______ we are proud.考点

三、which /as引导的非限制性定语从句

1.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.2.It is such a big stone nobody can lift.3.is known to all, he is the best student.总结：_____ 作定语从句引导词通常放在句首，且多用于________ 语态；而_______ 做引导词则多位于句中；_______ 作定语从句引导词通常与 as 连用。

Exercise 1.we know, smoking is harmful to our health.2.Taiwan, is well known, is a part of China.3.Heat is a form of energy, is known to all of us.4.My maths teacher is very kind and helpful, makes her very popular among the students.5.He told us that he had given up smoking , ___ was true.6.Tom 取得了很大的进步，这使我很高兴。

Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very happy.7.你所说的那种人现在很罕见了。

The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely ________.考点

四、只用that 的情况与不用that的情况。

1.We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat __________ is free.3.This is the only thing_________ we can do.4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit.5.This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.7.There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.9.This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.10.Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.11.Those __________ break the law should be punished.12.He ________ plays with fire gets burnt.总结：当先行词是______________ ______________ 或先行词被______________ _____________ _________ 等修饰限定的时候，只用that 作引导词。

总结：__________________________________________________(自我总结)考点

五、the way作先行词

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.总结：当先行词是the way，且表达“方式，方法”的意思时，引导词有三种情况 _______ __________ 和___________.考点六、一些特殊词之后的where

1.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.Chinese: 2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.Chinese: 总结：当 ________，__________ 和__________ 等出现在先行词位置时，引导词用where。Excises:

1.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步了。

You have come to the point ________ medicine doesn’t work.2.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

Today, we’ll talk about some cases ________ English is wrongly used by beginners.3.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

He has fallen into the situation _________ truth or lies are hard to tell.考点

七、综合考查

1.关系代词与其他代词的选择。

Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at home.Many students are absent today, most of are sick at home.一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。Students from Class One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are girls.2.定语从句与强调句

（1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）---Where did you last see Mr.Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.3.定语从句与同位语从句

（1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99th

birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.4.定语从句与表语从句 The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Step 3.综合练习1.语篇训练

Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks ago.He told me a story that our classmate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long time.She has fought against cancer for 3 years.We all felt sorry about it.Mary was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most diligent.We always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and trees.We will not forget the days _________ we played volleyball.We will remember the days __________ we spent together.I want to contribute the money _____________ I earned

this year to her.补充练习： Exercises:

1.Combine the following sentences.a.The number of people reached more than 400,000.The people were killed or injured.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ b.We went to see our teacher.Her husband was killed in the earthquake.2.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake

3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.6).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths teacher.1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

定语从句专练

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice

all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

2.定语从句专项练习 篇二

1. The expert offered us another piece of advice,_____of great help to our program. 

A. I think it is

B. I think which is

C. which I think it is

D. which I think is 

2. The Science Museum,_____we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. whichB. what

C. thatD. where

3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_____are beyond our control.

A. most of themB. most of which

C. most of whatD. most of that 

4. I like to go shopping at the weekdays,_____the shop isn’t crowded. 

A. whichB. when

C. thatD. where 

5. The reason_____the manager explained at the meeting sounds reasonable.

A. whichB. what

C. whyD. for which 

6. There is a mountain_____the top is always covered with snow. 

A. whoseB. of which

C. itsD. that 

7. I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmers,_____has a great effect on my life. 

A. that; whichB. when; which

C. which; thatD. when; who 

8._____has happened many times, children may get drowned in this river. 

A. AsB. Which

C. WhatD. That 

9. What if we meet with a situation_____none of us are able to deal with? 

A. whereB. in which

C. whatD. that 

10. The young boy got himself into a dangerous situation_____he might lose control over his sports car. 

A. thatB. which

C. whenD. where 

11. What especially impressed us was the way_____the girl studied foreign languages. 

A. 不填B. which

C. by whichD. how

12. Do you know the reason_____she didn’t attend her boyfriend’s birthday party yesterday?

A. whyB. which

C. for thatD. for why

13. I’ll take you to a shopping center nearby_____you may buy all_____you need. 

A. that; that

B. which; that

C. where; which

D. in which; 不填

14. A container weighs more after air is put in,_____proves that air has weight. 

A. asB. it

C. thatD. which 

15. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization_____aim is to protect wildlife. 

A. whoB. where

C. whichD. whose 

16. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you see him this morning? 

—It was in his office_____he worked. 

A. whereB. which

C. the oneD. that 

17. The most important thing_____we should pay attention to is the first thing _____I have said.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that 

18. These newly-produced cars are sold at so low a price_____people expected.

A. likeB. as

C. thatD. which

19.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre,_____is always busy at the weekend.

A. thatB. where

C. whatD. which

20. Tom is the only one of the students in our school who_____late this morning. 

A. wereB. was

C. have beenD. are 

Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。

1. We will only discuss such problemshave something to do with our own interests. 

2. We visited a few factories,products had a good market at home and abroad. 

3. Next month,the kids will spend their summer holidays in Los Angeles, is approaching. 

4. She described in her composition the people and placesinterested her most. 

5. The reasonhe didn’t attend the lecture is that he had to attend his sick mother. 

6. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? 

—Yes, there’s one pointwe must insist on. 

7. I can think of many casesstudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 

8. That town is just the onehis father used to work for years.

Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. 你知道在北京奥运会上获得八枚金牌的美国运动员的名字吗？ 

Do you know the name of the American athlete____________in the Beijing Olympic Games? 

2. 吉姆通过这次驾驶考试，这让办公室里每个人都感到吃惊。

Jim passed the driving test, ____________. 

3. 他给了我三本关于英国文学的书籍，但我真正喜欢的是其中的第一本。

He gave me three books on British literature,____________

4. 那位老科学家住在朝南的那所房子里。

That old scientist lives in the house____________.

5. 他在巴黎待了六个月，在此期间学会了一些法语。

He stayed in Paris for six months, ____________.

6. 我不喜欢他解决该类问题的方法。

I don’t like the way____________.

7. 2008北京奥运会举行开幕式的国家体育馆看起来像个鸟巢。

The National Stadium____________looks like a bird nest.

8. 她在北京大学学习四年，之后就被送到哈佛大学深造。

She studied at Beijing University for four years,

____________.

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 单项选择题。

1~5 DABBA 6~10 BBADD 11~15 AADDD

16~20 ADBDB

Ⅱ. 用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。

1. as 2. whose 3. when 4. that 5. why

6. which/that/省略 7. where/in which

8. where

Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成下列句子。

1. who won eight gold medals

2. which surprised everybody in the office

3. the first of which I really enjoyed

4. whose window opens (to the) south/of which the window opens (to the) south

5. during which time he picked up some French

6. in which/that (或省略) he solved such problems

7. where the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was held

8. after which she was sent to Harvard University for further education

单项选择题答案简析：

1. D I think 为插入语，干扰了定语从句结构的判断，从句中缺少主语，不能省略。故选D。

2. A 该题考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词为The Science Museum, 在非限制性定语从句中作visited 的宾语，故用关系代词which。

3. B 题意为“植物生长的速度受到诸多因素的影响，其中多数是无法控制的”。先行词是a number of factors，定语从句中缺少主语。定语从句也可以写成并列句形式： ...and most of them are beyond our control.

4. B 先行词为the weekdays, 定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等，而是缺少状语。

5. A explained 为及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。 

6. B 由于top 前有定冠词，故用of which，of which the top=whose top。

7. B 第一个空用关系副词，因为从句中不缺少主语、宾语。which 代替前面时间状语从句的意思，后句意思为“在农村和农民在一起生活过对我的生活有很大的影响”。

8. A 关系代词as 代替整个主句，放在句首用as, 不用 which。 

9. D 从句中with后缺少宾语，故用关系代词that。 

10. D 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation, case, point，scene时，关系副词用where或in which。 

11. A 先行词是the way时， 如果从句中不缺少主语、宾语,关系词可以用in which, that 或省略这三种形式引导定语从句。 

12. A 从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why。 

13. D a shopping center为先行词, nearby 为后置定语，意思是“附近一家购物中心”，故第一空为where 或in which引导的定语从句。第二空为that 引导的定语从句，修饰 all, 由于that 是作need 的宾语，故可以省略。

14. D which 指代 a container weighs more after air is put in 这句话。

15. D 该组织的目的是为保护野生动物，故选择whose aim。 

16. A 在强调句式中考查定语从句。由于从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。省略句中that 部分省略。即：It was in the office where he worked (that I saw him this morning).

17. D 先行词分别被形容词最高级和序数词修饰，故关系代词都选that。

18. B 该题意为“这些新生产的汽车以人们期望的低价销售”。先行词被so 修饰，故定语从句的关系代词用as。类似搭配还有：the same ... as ..., so ...as ...，such ...as ... 。

19. D 从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故选which。 

3.高中定语从句练习题 篇三

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearns

D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones

B.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhich

D.which

24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to

B.where,from

C.that,from

D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.there

B.where

C.it

D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked

B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked

D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhom

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom

37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.who

B.that

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhom

39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming

40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich

42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.hadneverhad

D.hadeverhad

43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?

A.sheisstaying

B.sheisstayingin

C.isshestaying

D.isshestayingin

44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.what

B.that

C.all

D.which

45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat

46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those

47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.allthat

D.ineverything

48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitis

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.Ithinkwhichisof

49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes

50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D./

参考答案：

1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD

16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD

31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC

4.定语从句综合练习2013 篇四

1.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

2.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

4.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

5.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

6.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

7.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

8.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

10.________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

11.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

12.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

12.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom

13.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

14.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

15.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

16.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

17.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case

5.定语从句练习题带答案 篇五

I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用适当的关系词填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：

1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上

8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略 10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语 12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II

1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8.whom

9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

Unit 7

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

keep„ away from 远离

make one’s own decision 自己做决定

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞

seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事

stay up 熬夜

shopping center购物中心

driving license 驾驶证 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱

lift up 举起

scary movie恐怖电影

agree with sb 同意某人 part-time job兼职工作

western countries 西方国家 move out 搬出去

get in the way of妨碍

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

as „as 像„ 一样 be serious about 认真对待

make a choice做选择

grow up 长大

have nothing against sb /sth 对某人某事不反感

spend some time on sth 在某事上花时间achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想

unit 8

belong to 属于

pop music流行音乐

pick up拿起；捡起

run away 逃跑

have no idea 不知道

take a shower洗澡

attend a concert参加音乐会music hall 音乐大厅

hair band 发带 each other互相

at first 起初

run after 追逐

at the same time同时

point out 指出 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

a long period of time很长一段时间

communicate with sb 与某人交流 in a certain way 以某种方式

historical place 历史古迹 a kind of 一种

keep healthy 保持健康 burial place墓地

a group of 一群 no more不再

a bit 有点 right now 现在 unit 9 in that case 既然那样

plenty of 大量；充足

once in a while偶尔

cheer sb up使某人振作起来 Not much.没什么

depend on 取决于

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in total总共；合计

by the end of 到„结束时

folk music 民乐

such as 例如

make money挣钱

national treasure国宝

stick to 坚持；固守

shut off关闭

feel like 想要

try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

spare time 空闲时间

a happy ending一个快乐的结局

in time 及时

get married结婚

look up 查阅；抬头看

musical instrument 乐器

develop a serious illness 得重病

continue to do sth 继续做某事