英语对话纳税申报(共10篇)(共10篇)
1.英语对话纳税申报 篇一
下面是简单的一个英语口语情景对话,希望对大家的求职有所帮助!
I: What is your name, please?
请问,你叫什么名字?
A: My name is Sun lin.
我叫孙林。
I: How old are you?
你多大了?
A: I am twenty-five years old.
我二十五岁。
I: May I ask your birth date?
我可以问你的出生日期?
A: Yes, my birth date is September 22, 1977.
是的,我的出生日期是1977年9月22日。
I: Then tell me your birthplace.
然后告诉我你的出生地。
A: My birthplace is Nanjing.
我的出生地是南京。
I: Ok,I know you are not a resident of Beijing. Where is your domicile place then?
好吧,我知道你不是一个北京居民。你的籍贯是哪里呢?
A: My domicile place is Nanjing,too.
我的户籍在南京。
I: What is your greatest weakness?
你最大的缺点是什么?
A: I tend to spend too much time making sure the customer is satisfied. However, I began setting time-limits for myself.
我为了确保顾客满意,经常要花费很多时间。不过,我开始为自己定了时间限制。
I: Why do you want to work for our company?
你为什么要来我们公司工作?
A: After following your firm’s progress for the last 3 years, I am convinced that your company is becoming one of the market leaders and I would like to be a part of that team.
我关注贵公司的发展已经三年了,我相信贵公司必将成为市场的主导者之一,我非常希望成为其中一员。
当前,大学生就业形势非常严峻,要想找到一份对口的工作比较困难,要想找到一份外企的工作,更是难上加难。现如今,企业特别是外企对于应聘者英语口语能力的要求越来越高,因此学好英语口语非常重要,英语口语面试是求职中很重要的一个环节,相信许多大学生都会从上面的情景对话中,感受到英语口语在求职中的重要,希望在寻求答案中,能带给你绵薄之力!
[面试英语口试简单英语对话]
2.英语对话纳税申报 篇二
第一,教师和学生之间的对话模式。
在高中英语对话课堂中,教师和学生之间的对话模式是一种较为传统的模式,同时,也是一种比较重要的模式。因此,教师在此过程中必须注重如下问题。首先,教师不能仅仅去选择那些主动要求对话的学生,即那些学习成绩较好的学生进行对话。反之,教师更应该留意那些没有举手,或者性格比较内向的学生。也就是说,教师可以用真情打动这一类的学生,并且要积极地鼓励他们参与到课堂活动中来,或者教师可以故意降低对话过程中的难度,从而能够使得这一类的学生获得自信,体验成功的快乐。其次,在教师和学生进行对话的过程中,如果学生出现了语法,词汇方面的错误,只要这样的错误不影响对方的理解,教师就不需要打断学生的发言思路,而是待学生回答完毕之后,再为学生指出错误,这也符合英语作为一门交际工具的要求。当然,在这时候,一定的鼓励也是必不可少的。比如:
A: Did she set you up with her sister?
B: No, she didn’t set me up with her.
A: Who did she set you up with?
B: She set me up with a friend of hers.
A: OK, I know it.
如果遇到学生有困难,教师可以这么进行鼓励和帮助:“I know you must know how to express yourself on this point. So, what you should do now is not to be nervous. Instead, you should think over it.”
第二,小组内同学之间和不同组别之间的对话模式。
在实际的教学过程中,教师还应该充分发挥引导者的作用,大力促进小组内同学之间和不同的组别之间的对话模式。这样的对话模式能够有效克服教师和学生之间对话的局限性,容许更多的学生参与到对话过程当中。比如:
A: Do you get paid at the start of every month?
B: No, I don’t get paid at the start of every month.
A: When do you get paid?
B: I get paid in the middle of every month.
教师可以要求学生采取小组内同学之间和不同的组别之间的对话模式相结合的模式,从而使得更多的学生都能有机会在合作和竞争的环境中表达自己的想法, 进行对话交际活动,将所学的英语知识转化为交流的能力。当然,在各个组进行对话活动之前,为了尽量帮助学生降低对话过程中的难度,教师还可以安排两个同学进行一个对话表演,从而能够为其他同学提供一个模板和思路。教师可以这样指导学生:“Boys and girls,now, you are required to have a conversation with your group members on the topic we have learned in this unit. Then, one member should be selected from every group. Later on, the representative of every group would show your oral ability with other represen-tatives.”
第三,固定同伴之间和随机同学之间的对话模式。
除了上述提到的对话模式以外,在实际的高中英语对话教学过程中,教师还可以开展固定同伴之间和随机同学之间的对话模式。固定同伴之间的对话可以是同桌之间进行对话,或者是同学们自由寻找固定搭档的对话模式。这样的对话模式同样能够有效提高课堂上的学生参与度,基本上能够使得每位学生都有机会参与到课堂活动中来。但是,如果固定同伴之间对话时间久了,有可能会失去新鲜感,或者彼此之间已经熟悉了彼此的对话套式,可能不利于他们的对话能力的发展。鉴于这种情况,教师还可以鼓励学生进行随机同学之间的对话模式。也就是说,在对话课堂上,教师可以随机点名,要求两两进行对话,或者同学们也可以进行抽签,来决定对话对象。这样,同学们的思路会被进一步打开, 有利于他们口语能力的提高。比如,对于如下对话:
A: Hi, brother, long time no see.
B: Yes, time is flying! What did you do in the summer holiday?
A: Well, I went to countryside to help farmers do some work.
B: Wow. Amazing! I just slept on and on.
A: Have you lived your dream?
B: You must be kidding, I got a headache in-stead.
如果学生在对话过程中遇到了困难或者无法进行下去,在这时候,教师不应该急于换别的学生来进行回答,而是应该学会引导学生,可以先向学生提出一些较为简单的问题,然后一步步地引导学生由易到难,直到他们回答正确。
第四,不同班级学生之间的对话模式。
根据本文的研究,在高中英语对话课堂中,为了进一步加深学生之间的交流,开拓学生的视野,除了可以进行教师和学生之间的对话,小组内同学之间和不同组别之间的对话以及定同伴之间和随机同学之间的对话之外,还可以进行不同班级学生之间的对话模式。这样的对话模式所涉及的学生的范围更广,交流更为深入, 学生所获得的信息更多,因此,交流效果也会更佳。更为重要的是,不同班级学生之间的对话模式可以进一步激发学生的班级荣誉感,从而能够促进学生在对话之前进行精心地准备,认真地练习,提升了进行英语对话学习的兴趣。具体来看,为了能够将这一类型的对话模式组织好,教师应该进行如下工作。第一,做好准备工作和学生的思想工作,告知学生对话的话题,并督促他们认真准备。第二,组织各班同学进行分组,并设定每个小组中的组长和记录员,并告知各班同学以小组的方式进行推选,并到时候参加比赛。第三,在不同班级的学生之间进行对话之前,教师应该先给予他们一定的口语指导,包括口语的语气,情感表达,重音,连读,弱读等等。比如:
A: What did you do on this summer vacation?
B: I did nothing but stay at home. How about you?
A: I went to Beijing with my family.
B: Wow! Wonderful! Where did you visit?
A: On July 18th, we went to Tian’anmen Square.It was so magnificent.
......
教师应该给予学生一定的口语指导,以便学生在进行班级比赛时表现出色。
3.奥运英语情景对话:采访球员 篇三
A: 嗨,吉姆, 我正在写一本关于篮球的书。你能给我讲些篮球知识吗?
B: With pleasure! What do you want to know?
B: 非常乐意。你想了解些什么呢?
A: Can you tell me how many kinds of screen are there?
A: 你能告诉我有几种掩护吗?
B: There are five: forth screen, back screen, side screen, stationary screen and moving screen.
B: 有5种:前掩护、后掩护、侧掩护、定位掩护和行进间掩护。
A: And how many kinds of press are there?
A: 那紧逼有几种呢?
B:There are three kinds: full court press, half-court press and zone press. Others are one-man-press and two-man-press.
B: 有3种:全场紧逼、半场紧逼及区域紧逼。除此之外,还有一人紧逼和双人紧逼。
A: I know your team broke through the Shanghai team's half-court press.
A: 我知道你们球队打破了上海队的半场紧逼。
B: That's right. Our team won.
B: 对啊,我们队赢了。
A: Congratulations!
A: 祝贺你们!
4.面试英语对话 篇四
②I:Are you interested in sports?
③I:Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?
④I:What kind of personality do you think you have?
A:I always approach things very enthusiastically.When I beg in something,I don‘t like to leave it halfdone.I can’t concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.⑤I:What is the most important thing for you to be happy?
A:Different people have different ideas.I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends.My family has always been very closeknit,and my friend sand I spend a lot of time together.Without that I would be much less happy than I am.⑥I:What makes you angry?
A:Dishonesty.It‘s unacceptable.⑦I:What are your personal weaknesses?
A:I‘m afraid I’m a poor talker.I‘m not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time.That is not very good for business,so I have been studying public speaking.⑧I:Are you more of a leader or a follower?
A:I don‘t try to lead people.I’d rather cooperate with everybody,and get the job done by working together.工作要求:我能胜任
①I:Do you think you can make yourself easily understood in English?
A:Yes,in most circumstances.②I:Are you available for travel?
A:Yes,I like traveling.I am young,and unmarried.It‘s no problem for me to travel frequently.③I:How about overtime work?
A:Overtime work is very common in companies.I can work overtime if it‘s necessary,but I don’t think we will work overtime everyday.④I:How long do you think we can depend on your working here?
⑤I:Do you like regular work?
A:No,I don‘t like regular work.I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challenge,but I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.⑥I:What salary do you expect
A:Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first?I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.⑦I:Do you work well under pressure
A:Working under pressure is exciting and challenging.I don’t mind working under pressure.I work well under the secircum stances.People can,I Can.⑧I:Do you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into
consideration?
A:No,nothing in particular.⑨I:How soon can you begin working for us?
A:I need about two to three weeks for necessary formalities.I will quit then transfer to your company.面试结束:礼貌道别
①I:Any questions?
A:When will I know your decision?
②I:How can we get in touch with you?
③I:We will notify you of our decision by mail,is this convenient for you?
④I:Thank you for your interest in our company.A:Thank you,Mr.Smith.Goodbye.(Thank you for your time.)
⑤I:You will be hearing from us very soon.Please send the next applicant on your way out.A:OK.Thank you very much.此外,面试官还可能问及你的家庭情况,如家人对你的影响等,也应事先有所准备。上传者:绿如蓝 上传时间:2009-11-18 浏览:超过2000次
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在退出面试时一定要和刚进来时一样彬彬有礼,充满自信.这样的表现将给你赢得一个精彩的退场,为你的成功更加增添一份希望。
BASIC expression_r_r_rS 基本句型表达
1.Do you have any questions you want to ask?
你有问题要问吗?
2.When will I know your decision?
我何时能知道你们的决定?
3.How can we get in touch with you?
我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢?
4.I can be reached at my office during work hours and at home in the evening.工作时间我在办公室,晚上我在家,你们都能找到我。
5.Thank you for your interest in our company.谢谢你来参加我们公司的面试。
6.l look forward to hearing from you.我期待着你的消息。
7.Well, that all for the interview.好了,面试到此结束。
8.And do I need the second interview?
我还需要第二次面试吗?
CONVERSATIONS 会话
(A=Applicant I=Interviewer)
Dialogue 1
I: Do you have any questions you want to ask?
A: Yes, I’d like to know if there would be any future opportunities for specific training.I: If necessary there will be.Any other questions?
A: When will I know your decision?
I: We抣l give you our decision in a few days.How can we get in touch with you?
A: I can be reached at my office during work hours and at home in the evening.My office phone number and home phone number are in my resume.I: Thank you for your interest in our company.A: Thank you, sir.I expect to hear from you as soon as possible.I: Would you please let the next applicant come in on your way out?
A: All right.Goodbye.I: 你有什么问题要问吗?
A: 有,我想知道贵公司将来是否提供特殊培训的机会。
I: 如果需要的话,会有的,还有问题吗?
A: 我何时能知道最终结果呢?
I: 我们会在几天内通知你我们的最终决定,我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢?
A: 工作时间我在办公室,晚上我在家,你们都能找到我。我办公室和家里的电话号码都在我的简历里。
I: 非常感谢你来我们公司面试。
A: 谢谢你,先生。我期待着能尽快得到您的消息。
I: 你出去的时候能通知下一个应聘者进来吗?
A: 好的,再见。
Dialogue 2
I: Well, that’s all for the interview.Thank you for your interesting this job.A: You are welcome.Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to interview me.I: May I call you about our final decision?
A: Yes, please.My telephone number is 2974-5328, and you can callme at any time in the daytime.I: We will get in touch with you by the end of next week.A: Great.I will look forward to hearing from you.And do I needthe second interview? I: We抣l notify you if necessary.Goodbye.A: Goodbye.I: 好了,面试到此结束,非常感谢你来面试这份工作。
A: 不用谢。也非常感谢你在百忙中抽出时间来面试我。
I: 我可以打电话通知你我们的最终决定吗?
A: 当然可以了。我的电话号码是:2974-5328,白天任何时候都可以打电话给我。I: 我们会在下周末之前联系你的。
A: 好的,我期待着你的消息。那我还需要第二次面试吗?
I: 如果有必要我们会通知你的,再见。
A: 再见。
get in touch with 和……取得联系 reach 触及,联系
schedule 日程安排表,时刻表 take 需要,花费,占用
notify 通知 hear from 收到……的消息
招聘者往往会以以下这些话语结束面试:
I grateful for your concern about the job at our company.我很感激你对我们公司这项工作的关注。
Thank you for your concern about our recruitment, We shall informyou as soon as we have made our decision.谢谢你对我们招聘工作的关心。我们一做出决定就会立即通知你。
We have known something about you.You know, we have to interview several applicants before we make our final decision.你的情况我们已经了解了。你知道,在做出最后决定之前我们还要面试几位申请人。本文地址:,转载请保留
(http://)
我们先来看一下下面的(de)英语格式对话:
A:Good morning.I’m Lydia Shen, the manager of the company.What’s your name please?
B:How do you do, Miss Shen.My name is Penny Zhao.And I’m coming for your advertisement for atrainee salesperson.A:How do you do, Penny? Well, for this job, we need people to work hard.Do you think your’e suitable for this kind of job?
B:Oh, yes, I think so.A:Ok.Please talk something about yourself or introduce yourself.B:…
A:早上好。我是Lydia Shen,这个公司的(de)经理。你叫什么名字。
B:你好,沈小姐。我叫Penny。我是来应聘见习推销员的(de)。
A:你好,Penny。对于这个工作,我们需要刻苦能干的(de)人,你觉得你能适应这样的(de)工作吗?
B:恩,我想我能。
5.应聘英语对话 篇五
注:(此英语小对话需要三位同学同时表演,其中两位女生,一位男生。女生扮演的是招聘者的角色,男生则饰演应聘者的角色。文中,用红色标记的字体为男生的台词,其余的分别是两位女生的台词。)
A: Good moring.B: Good moring.A1:Sit down , please.B: Thank you!
A:Tell us something about yourself, please.B:Ok, my name is David, I gratuated from Nanchang University.My major is financial management.A1:What kind of traits do you think you have?
B:Well, I have enough patience and srong organizational skills , Besides I am a good collaborator.A:What do you think of this job?
B:This job is challenging, so I believe that it is a good chance for me to gain more experience.A1:Why do you consider yourself qualified for this job?
B:I have relevant experience requried by the job,besides,I am a good team player.A:ok,do you have any questions for us?
B:What about the salary?
A1:4000 a month.B:That is very well.A:So you can go back now, we will inform you soon.B:Thank you very much.Bye
6.英语情景对话 篇六
A:Hello!How are you? B:Just so so!A:What do you do recently? B:Do some reading, having classes, doing experiments and do some sports, and you? A:Except what you do, I am preparing an English exam, learning a software and,you know, reading a lot of papers in the library.B:Oh, you are so diligent and your postgraduate life must be very busy.Success always smiles upon people who are diligent, like you.A: Thank you.B: Let’s have a small talk about our undergraduate college school, you know, in order to relax your life a little.Can I get some information from you? A:Yes, please? B:You know, in our first English class, from your self-introduction, I know you are from Jilin University? Now, I want to know more about it, and more about your school life there.A:Yes, I am from Jilin University.……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….B: Form your description , I think Jilin University is so good that I really want to visit there when I have a chance.A: How about your University? B: Oh, about my undergraduate college school, the first word I want to say is “sorry”, why, you may ask me.You know, I should have make a self-introduction, in our first English class.I didn’t stand here that time.The reason is, I forgot the English name of my college school, so I say sorry.She’s a beautiful school, especially in spring, when flowers are open.Also, she has a beautiful name, The North West A&F University.And I know, I will remember it all through my life.She located in YangLing, a very small quite place, far from large cities, so it’s very suitable for us to learn knowledge.Environment there is so good, fresh air, clean water, blue sky, many strong and flourish trees.And you know, she has two campuses, the south campus and the north campus, but it’s very near.Both of them have a magnificent gate, especially the north one, you have to walk though 155 steps to get into the campus.She has two large libraries, a very beautiful fountain.Peoples there are very friendly, teachers and professors are diligent.I learned a lot during my undergraduate school life, honesty, simplicity, brave, willpower.Yes you know, it’s also our school motto.And you know, I love her.A: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….B:Now, We are here in this University.How are you feeling when you got your admission letter from Shandong University? A:I was so excited and happy, because I think my efforts were not in vain.A word said, ‘No pains No gains’,I got it.B:Yes, I agree with you.‘No pains No gains’, let’s study hard in the following 3 years.A:Since we’re in this famous University , say something about it.B: Firstly, to learn here and study here was always my dream, when I was very young, I want to be a student here, now it’s come true, I think I’m a lucky dog.Secondly, this University has so many campuses, about 6 in Jinan.Though I have been here more than 30 days, some of them I’ve never been to, also I didn’t know their address exactly.A:Yes, as a Engineering Student my tutor will ask me to do many things in the busy time, just like doing experiments, reading the paper, getting the field experimental data by skipping the class and so on.B: No pains no gains, I think after 3 years, you’ll be an outstanding person, you’ll be the best one.Trust in you!A:Thank you.As our tutor said‘There is no best, only better’(没有最好,只有更好)B:Yes, in this famous University, we should make full use of our time,in order to be the better one.For all of us in this class, we should study hard together, laugh together, care for each other, and I really want to make friends with you fine people.A: So do I.AB: Thank you.
7.如何有效开展初中英语对话教学 篇七
一、导入对话
教师幽默的语言, 和蔼可亲的态度, 能使学生们处于愉悦的气氛之中。让学生们处于一种无压力的状态下, 他们自然会产生对话的激情, 出现活跃的思维, 激发出闪光的智慧。在引入对话之前, 我们可以先设置情境。因为情境会直接唤起学生们学习英语的兴趣。情境的设置, 可以利用教室里随处可见的东西, 也可以用多媒体课件。这样做, 有利于使语言形式所表达的意义和使用该语言形式时的情境发生直接联系, 便于学生们理解和掌握。
例如:在教7A Unit1 This is me!时, 我先与学生们做Free talk, 在做Free talk时, 我非常注意自己的语言和态度, 让学生们能感受到我的亲切, 让他们处于一种轻松和谐的氛围中, 也让他们敢于开口与我对话。在做完Free talk之后, 学生们了解了我, 我也认识了一些学生。之后, 我用多媒体呈现书上的两个小动物:Eddie and Hobo.让学生们想一想, 在它们初次见面时, 都会说些什么呢?因为有之前, 我和学生的对话做铺垫, 他们能很快的想到该如何去表达。在学生发表完意见之后, 再进入文中的对话学习, 学生们学起来显得轻松了许多, 而且对于对话的理解也不需要我再去过多的解释, 他们就能理解大概的意思了。
二、听力理解
英语的学习, 听力训练也是相当重要的。“自然母语学习法”强调:人学习语言就是在一遍又一遍听的基础上开始的, 正是有了“听”的积累, 才有了一脉贯通的语言系统, 才学会了说话。因此, 我们在进行对话教学时, 也要注意学生听力能力的培养。在听对话时, 可以要求学生们边注意听对话内容、边想象对话所表现的情境。然后, 让学生们听音跟读, 从整体上了解对话内容。
例如:在教7A Unit1 This is me!时, 通过之前的对话学习, 学生们已经能初步了解对话的内容。在此时, 我们可以让学生们听录音, 训练他们的听力。在听第一遍时, 要求他们想象一下, 两个小动物交际时的情境, 依靠想象把自己带入到交际的现场, 去感受纯正的英语。在听第二遍时, 可以让学生们试着跟读, 把自己不太确定的单词, 读得更标准。把自己不太确定的句子, 读得更加绘声绘色。在听第三遍时, 可以让学生们试着用英文的思维去理解对话。这样的反复的听, 可以让学生们很快的掌握对话的内容, 为下面的背诵打下坚实的基础。
三、背诵对话
在英语课本上的对话, 基本上都是要求学生要会背诵的。而学生们经过前面的听读练习, 对对话的内容已经很熟悉了。在这时, 可以让学生们分角色仿照对话内容进行练习。尽量的用多种形式去引导学生们朗读对话, 把全班同学都调动起来, 最大限度地把对话内容读熟、练透, 让所有学生都有练习和表演的机会, 也让他们在不知不觉中, 会背诵对话, 为下一步交际操练奠定基础。
例如:在教7A Unit1 This is me!时, 经过上面的几个步骤, 学生们对于对话内容已经非常熟悉了, 但是让他们脱口而出, 还有些困难。所以, 在这个时候, 我会让学生们分角色朗读, 然后上台表演。学生们最喜欢的就是能有展示自己的机会, 所以他们非常乐意去表演, 而要能表演的好, 就必须对所说的内容能信手拈来, 因此, 学生们背诵的热情就被成功的激起了。
四、活用对话
学习对话的目的就是可以在现实生活中与人交流。在上面的几个步骤中, 学生们一直在不断地重复操练, 而到活用对话时, 我们可以创设一些接近生活的轻松的课堂环境, 让学生们在一个真实的语言环境中进行对话, 他们会特别感兴趣, 也能达到学以致用的目的, 并能培养学生的语言实际应用能力, 进一步强化学生的英语交际能力。
例如:在教7A Unit1 This is me!时, 学生们在能熟练背诵对话以后, 我们可以让他们改编对话, 或者让他们在原本的对话上, 再加一些内容, 使得对话内容更加丰满, 更像是在与人交流。我在课上给了他们一个情境, 因为是新学期的第一节课, 学生之间也不是很熟悉, 所以我让他们用英文互相交流, 但是交流的内容必须与课文对话有一定的联系。这样的方式, 能让学生们真正的学以致用, 也能更好的锻炼他们的语言交际能力。
五、练习巩固
通过上面几个步骤的教学, 学生们的听、说、读都得到了充分的锻炼, 在这个时候, 我们可以对学生提出更高的要求。我们可以根据对话内容精心设计一些练习, 如补全对话、对话逻辑排序等, 来巩固所学对话。也可以让学生们写作文, 或者将对话内容改写成短文, 培养学生写的能力。
例如:在学完7A Unit1 This is me!之后, 我让学生们根据对话内容, 写一篇自我介绍。为了让他们能顺利的完成作文, 我给了他们一些提示词:name, years, live, love……让他们在看到这些词时, 就知道该如何下笔去写作文。在他们完成之后, 还可以让他们读一读自己所写的内容, 让全班同学都了解一下自己。这样的操作, 不仅让他们巩固了所学的对话内容, 也锤炼了他们的写作能力。而且学生们也比较喜欢这种形式的作文, 因为在此过程中, 他们有展示的机会, 也就会有成功的体验。
8.初中英语对话式教学初探 篇八
【关键词】对话式教学;自主学习;创新教学
让学生掌握“乐学”的学习方法,对话式就是其中的一种重要方法,最能体现互动在对话中生成。下面我谈一点体会,与同行共勉。
一、对话式最能体现师生互动为主体,调动每个学生的学习积极性
对话式体现了平等民主,师生间,生生间的多元互动性,更好地促进合作、沟通。初中英语教学是一门基础性、普及性、发展性很强的学科。新课程提出“改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向,强调指导学生形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得知识与技能的过程成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程”实现这个要求,首先是我们教师要提高自己的现代外语水平,掌握教学理论,现代外语教学方法,包括听力、笔试和口试能力,去努力实现学生主体性的发挥,使每位学生在学习中都在“乐学”中逐步做到“变学为思”、“变学为悟”“变学为创造”,展现自己的创造才能,进入优良的成绩行列。
二、对话式的创新教学,关键在于教师的观念转变
教育创新是时代发展对我们的要求。江泽民同志在庆祝北师大百年校庆的讲话中强调不断推进教育创新时指出:“百年大计,教育为本。教育大计,教师为本。”学校教育包括我们学科教学都是培养人才、为人的活动。都应该进行创新,充满对学生的爱。这种创新和爱又在于教师的角色转变,教育观念的转变。要改变旧的传统观念,以教师为主体的填鸭式的学习方法,转变为培养学生兴趣,自主探研,发现问题,解决问题的教学创新。教学创新需要教师根据大纲的要求和培养目标,制定出抓住基础知识、发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,注重培养学生运用英语进行日常交流和一定的自学能力。教师转变教育观念,更新教学思想,首先要实现由知识本位向人本转变,由传授向全面发展转变,由重教师教向学生答转变。努力使师生互为主体的价值取向得到实现。通过面向全体、面向全面、面向个体,面向民主、面向时代,在体现课程内容现代化的教学中使初中英语教学质量得到提高。
三、对话式教学的基本原则与方式对话式
英语教学是根据教材内容和学生实际,构建主导教学体系,实现课堂学习,室外学习和家庭学习,都可以采取的一种模式。强调通过对话,采用“呈现目标——探索引导-——自主实现——矫正强化”四步程序充实完善知识结构及其学生的思维能力的发展。因此,必须尊重社会生活,注重教学规律,让学生获取知识在对话中生成。教师必须是课程改革的实践者,角色创新的塑造者,应掌握对话式教学的发展性、情感性和多种性原则。
1.发展性原则
即从每个学生的实际出发,着眼于学习个体的动态发展的全程,所应采取的对话方式。现阶段初中学生学习英语他们的基础和态度存在着各自不同,直接影响着学习的效果,这就要求要根据每位学生的认识和知识水平,实施大纲要求的目标和所运用一种或多种学习手段,以及教师的优化教学策略方法。并且随着教学的深化,各年级的要求同学生掌握学习方法运用的程度,及时提出新目标,增多对话方式。如初一我们采取优良层次、及格层次两个层面提出目标,始于兴趣,具有内发性,逐步养成生生对话,师生对话和生己对话的习惯。在初二、初三段强调重于活动,终于感悟,具有独特性,采取了生——境,生——机等多种形式的对话的发展。当然,两种方式也可以根据学生的知识、技能、智慧和品德等方面发展和教材内容交替使用。这种教学效果很好,使每个学生都能得到细微变化和潜在发展。
2.情感性原则
这就是要求坚持认知与情感互动的原则,既要立足认知,又要体现发展问题,解决问题的乐学的情感,使学生汲取、内渗并生发浓厚的学习兴趣。因此,教师在教学中需要掌握的一是以民主性把学生看成是真正平等的伙伴、朋友和知心人,营造民主和谐的课堂气氛;二是为学生提供足够语言对话的材料;三是给学生恰当的、有效的对话方法,帮助学生认识自我,建立自信。
3.多种性原则
就是坚持不同的个性,通过激活、生成乃至升华体验,在成对话活动小组,角色表演,以及开展有关的英语课外活动,如散文朗诵,英语歌曲演唱,英语故事会,看英语书法展览,英语口语比赛等让学生体验。激励学生在自己的位置上进行知识交流、思想交流,引导学生广泛的对话交流,应根据生——本(教科书)对话;生——境(物体环境)对话;生——机(计算机)对话;生——师对话;生——生对话;生——己对话等等。让学生在课堂内,课堂外,家庭中根据自己的水平和条件,自己选择。教师只是指导者、引导者,给予学生公平的评价。
9.英语商务对话 篇九
B: Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr.Hunter, please.你好,我想找Hunter先生。
A: May I ask who is calling, please? 请问您是哪位?
B: My name is Herbert Wood of IBM Computer Company.我是IBM电脑公司的Herbert Wood.A: Thank you, Mr.Wood.One moment, please…(into PBX)Mr.Hunter, Mr.Wood of IBM Computer Company is on the line.谢谢,Wood先生,请稍等。(打内线电话)Hunter先生,IBM电脑公司的Wood先生找您。
C: Can you find out what he wants? 你可以问他有什么事吗?
A: Yes, Mr.Hunter.(to caller)Im sorry to have kept you waiting, Mr.Wood.Mr.Hunter is rather busy right now and would like to know what you wish to speak to him about.好的,Hunter先生。(对来电者说)对不起Wood先生,让您久等了。Hunter先生现在非常忙,他想知道你有什么事对他说。
B: Yes, I want to buy some computer software and talk about developing some other software.I don’t know whether he is interested in that or not? 是的,我想买一些计算机软件,另外再谈一谈开发一些其它的软件。我不知道他是否有兴趣。
A: I see.Thank you very much, Mr.Wood.Would you wait a moment, please?(to PBX)Mr Hunter, Mr.Wood wants to buy some computer software.我明白了,非常感谢,Wood先生。请你等一下好吗?(打内线电话)Hunter先生,Wood先生想买一些计算机软件。
C: I see.Put him on line two.好的,请转到2号线。
A: Yes, Mr.Hunter.(To caller)Mr.Wood, I’m very sorry to have kept you waiting.I’ll put you through to Mr.Hunter.好的,Hunter先生。(对来电者)Wood先生,不好意思让你久等了,我把你的电话接给Hunter先生。
A: Good afternoon, Sales Department.May I help you? 下午好,销售部,我能帮你什么忙吗?B: Could I speak to Mr.Bush, please? 可以和Bush先生说话吗?
A: I’ll see if he is available.Who shall I say is calling, please? 我要看一看他是否在。请问我得告诉他谁打来的?
B: John Smith.A: Hold the line, please.Mr.Bush is in a meeting with the Managing Director at the moment, I’m afraid.Can I help you?
请别挂机,Bush先生正在和总经理开会,我可以帮你忙吗?
B: Well, I want to discuss with him the new contract we signed last week.好的,我想跟他讨论一下我们上星期签订的合同。
A: I don’t think the meeting will go on much longer.Shall I ask him to call you when he is free? 我想会议不会开得太久,我让他有空给你打电话,好吗?
B: Yes, that would be easiest.是的,那样最好了。
A: Could I have your name again, please? 请再一次告诉我你的姓名,好吗?
B: Yes.It’s John Smith.好的,我叫John Smith。
A: And the number? 电话号码呢?
B: 021-64358796
A: OK.You’ll be hearing from Mr.Bush later in the morning then, Mr.Smith.好的,Smith先生,早上晚些时候,你会收到Bush先生的电话。
B: Thank you for your help.Good-bye.谢谢你的帮助,再见。
A: You are welcome.Good-bye.别客气,再见。
A: Madison Industries.This is Cathy Winer speaking.Can I help you? Madison工业,我是Cathy Winer, 我能帮您吗?
B: Good afternoon.Could you connect this call with Mr.Black, please? 下午好,麻烦你接到Black先生,好吗?
A: May I know who’s calling? 请问您是哪位?
B: This is Mary Fox of A.B.C.Computer Co…I’m calling on behalf of Mr.Tom Backer, the general manager of our company.这里是A.B.C电脑公司的Mary Fox.我是替我们公司总经理Tom Backer先生打电话。
A: I am sorry, Ms.Fox.Mr.Black is now in a meeting.May I have your number and ask him to call back later?
对不起,Fox小姐。Black先生正在开会,请告诉我你的电话号码,我会让他给你打电话的,好吗?
B: I’m afraid Mr.Baker would like to speak to Mr.Black right now.He has got an urgent matter to discuss with Mr.Black without delay.我想Baker先生想现在和Black先生说话,他有紧急事情与Black先生商量,不能拖延。A: OK.Then, would you please hold the line?(one minute later)好的,请你别挂机。(一分钟后)Ms.Fox, the line is through.Mr.Black is ready to answer the call.Go ahead.Fox小姐,电话接通了,Black先生可以和你通话了,请吧。
B: Thank you for your kind assistance, Ms.Winer 非常感谢你的善意帮助,Winer小姐。A: You are welcome.别客气。
A: Good morning.NTT Co… 早上好,NTT公司。
B: Hello.May I speak to Mr.Ira Black, head of the Export Section, please? 你好,可以和出口部负责人Ira Black先生通话吗?
A: I’m sorry.Mr.Black has just gone out.May I ask who’s calling? 对不起,Black先生刚出去。可以问一下您是哪位吗?
B: This is John Carter from Ace Consultant.Would you please tell me when I could get a hold of him?
我是Ace咨询公司的John Carter.请你告诉我什么时候能找到他。
A: I really have no idea when Mr.Black could be available in the office.Could you call back later or would you mind leaving a message? 我真的一点都不知道Black先生什么时候会在办公室。您可以过一会儿再打来或者给他留言吗?
B: I think it’s better for me to leave a message.But it’s important and urgent.Please make sure he gets this message.我觉得还是留下一个口信比较好。不过这件事很要紧,请一定将留言传达给他。
A: I see.I’m sure to pass your messages to Mr.Black.明白了,我一定把您的留言传达给Black先生。
B: Good.Would you mind telling him that due to some sudden changes, do not fill out any orders for NNC Corporation until further notice? It’s very important.I’ll explain later.那就好,你可以告诉他,由于意外变化,在进一步通知之前,请勿给NNC公司发货。事关重大,稍后我会做出解释。
A: Okay, let me repeat your message to see if I’ve got it all.行。我重复一遍留言,看看是否记全了。
作为职场中的一员,我们免不了要外出办公。为了使自己的工作更有效率,我们就需要提前和对方确定好相关事宜,这时,电话就发挥了相当重要的作用。通过电话还可以用它来解决
当面不好说的许多问题呢!本期,我们就来学习一下如何用电话预约和解决问题。OFFICE ASSISTANT: Good morning.Odyssey Promotions.How may I help you?
办公室文员: 早上好。这里是奥德赛企划公司。我能为您提供什么帮助吗?
NICK: Hello, this is Nick Delwin from Communicon.Could I speak to Helen Turner, please?尼克: 你好,我是国际通讯公司的尼克·戴尔文。可以帮我转接海伦·特纳吗?OFFICE ASSISTANT: Just a moment, please.办公室文员: 请稍等。
OFFICE ASSISTANT: I have Nick Delwin on the line for you.办公室文员: 有个叫尼克·戴尔文的人打来电话要找你。
HELEN: Thank you...Hi, Nick.Nice to hear from you.How’s the English weather?海伦: 谢谢……你好,尼克。很高兴接到你的电话。英国那边的天气怎么样?
NICK: It’s pretty good for the time of year.What’s it like in New York? 尼克: 就今年这个时候来讲,还是相当不错的。纽约那边的天气呢?
HELEN: Not good, I’m afraid.海伦: 恐怕不怎么样。
NICK: That’s a pity because I’m planning to come across next week.尼克:那真糟糕,因为我正打算下礼拜过去一趟。
HELEN: Really? Well, you’ll ②come by to see us while you’re here, I hope?
海伦: 真的吗?嗯,我希望你来的时候能顺便过来看看我们,可以吗?
NICK: That’s what I’m phoning about.I’ve got a meeting with a customer in Boston on Tuesday of next week.I was hoping we could arrange to ③meet up either before or after.尼克: 这正是我打电话想要告诉你的事情。下礼拜二,我要在波士顿会见一个客户。我希望,在那之前或之后我们能找个时间见一下。
HELEN: Great.That would give us a chance to show you the convention centre, and we could also ④drop in at Caesar’s Restaurant where Gregg has arranged your reception.海伦: 太好了。那样我们就有机会带领你参观一下会议中心了,而且我们还可以顺便去凯萨饭店,葛雷格已经在那里为你安排好了接待活动。
NICK: That’s what I was thinking.尼克: 我也是这么想的。
HELEN: So you said you have to be in Boston on Tuesday? That’s the 8th? 海伦: 嗯,你说你要在礼拜二的时候到波士顿?那是8号吧?
NICK: That’s right.Now, I could ⑤stop over in New York either on the way inthat’s Wednesday the 9th, right?
海伦: 没问题。嗯,一旦你确定了你的航班日期,发个传真告诉我具体情况如何?那样我们就可以给你回复当天的日程安排——那天是9号礼拜三,对吧?
NICK: That’s right.Good, well, I’ll do that and I look forward to seeing you next week.尼克: 没错。好,嗯,我会的,我期待着下礼拜和你们见面。
HELEN: Same here.See you next week.海伦: 我也是。下礼拜见。
到国外出差之前,一般而言都以传真和外国的当事者取得晤面的约定,很少用电话联络。但是在国内,或是自己在国外需要紧急晤面的时候,利用电话则较为方便。在本篇中所要介绍的是要求晤面的人:
(1)正确介绍自己的姓名,与正确获知对方姓名。
(2)要询问希望与谁晤面,并且把意思正确地传达给对方。
(3)要传达或询问约定的时间与场所。
如果能正确地沟通并掌握上述三点原则,那么你的商务英文电话就可以说是及格了。
(1)经由秘书安排约定
I’d like to make an appoingtment with Mr.Hammer.(我想要和Hammer先生约个见面时间)
原则上约定见面商谈时,应事先用传真或信函同志对方较为妥当。如果在事先未能以书面告知时,最好说清楚见面时想说的内容,如 to diascuss the contract [洽谈合同事宜]。
(2)经由秘书安排约定
Could I see Mr.Hammer sometime this week?(我们能不能在这个星期跟Hammer先生见个面?
sometime this week 是[这个星期随便什么时候]之意。最好配合自己的日程表说清楚有空闲的时间,如 Either on Wednesday or Thursday.(星期三或星期四都可以)。
(3)经由秘书安排约定
Would it be possible to see Mr.Hammer tomorrow?(明天能不能跟 Hammer先生见个面?)左句含有 Does Mr.Hammer have time to meet with me tomorrow?(Hammer先生明天有时间跟我见面吗?),或 If he does have time,may I meet him tomorrow?(如果他有空,我明天能跟他见面吗?)之意。
(4)经由秘书安排约定
What time is convenient for him?(他什么时候有空呢?)也可以说 What time is he available?(他什么时候有空?),但用 convenient 会给人比较客气的感觉。如果无法照对方的要求时间见面时,就说I’m available at three o’clock.(我三点有空)来试探一下也无妨。
(5)经由秘书安排约定
I’d like to have lunch with him tomorrow.(我想明天和他吃午饭)
在欧美,商业界常举行 a lunch meeting [商业午餐]。在这种聚餐中,不但容易相互沟通,也可以借此加深彼此交情,因而用餐的时间长达三小时的情形也屡见不鲜。
(6)直接求见本人
If you have time, I’d like to meet with you today.(如果您有时间,我想今天跟您见个面)虽然已约好时间,可是有急事想提早见面时,就可以用这句。如果没有空闲时间就说 I’m sorry,but I’m really tied up today.(很抱歉,我今天真的没空)。
(7)直接求见本人
Could you spare me about half an hour?(能不能给我半个小时的时间?)
这句话是对熟人说的话。spare是[腾出(时间),分让(东西)之意。有时间的话说 Sure.,OK.等;如果没空的话说 I’m afraid I can’t.(恐怕不行)就可以了。
(8)直接求见本人
Could we get together at L.A.Restaurant?(我们能不能在洛城餐厅会面?)
get together是[聚会、会面]之意的较为随便的说法。说明聚会地点,如某某餐厅等时,最好指出大家共同认识(shared knowledge)的目标比较好。
(9)直接求见本人
I was wondering if we could arrange a meeting to discuss the new product.(我想,我们是不是可以安排一次会面来讨论新产品)
这句是经由第三者介绍而尚未谋面的人在约定晤面时使用。I was wondering if...的说法含有不太拘束形式的温和语气。还可以用Would it be possible to meet and discuss the new product?.(10)直接求见本人
I’m calling about what we discussed the other day.(我打电话是为了前几天我们所讨论的事)
这句是已见过面想再继续时的说词。接到电话的人可以答称 I’ve been waiting for your call.(我一直在等您的电话里),并接着说Let’s get together.When can we meet to talk?(我们来聚一聚。什么时候可以见面?)
(11)询问目的What would you like to talk to me about?(你要跟我谈些什么事?)
也可以用 Can l ask you what you want to discuss?.要见面之前,事先了解讨论的内容、前后关系、背景(context)等有助于预作交涉前的准备工作。
(12)表示同意
Sure.(好啊!)
简短地表达肯定的方式有 Certainly.(当然可以),Of course.(当然)等,意思都差不多。在谈话中如果常用这种简短词句会给人幼稚的感觉。应该用一些不同说法才能给人较佳印象。
(13)表示拒绝
I don’t think we have to meet on this subject.(关于这个问题,我不认为我们有见面的必要)
对于不认识的人或推销人员的求见电话,认为无需见面时,可以用这句话,或明确地用It’s probably not necessary to meet.(没有必要见面)来加以谢绝。
(14)与代理人会面
I’m afraid I can’t, but Mr.Brown will meet you instead.(我不能会面,但Mr.Brown会替我跟你见面)
句首用 I’m afraid I can’t...会给人非常客气的印象。若不小心而唐突地说出I’m too busy to meet you.,说不定会给对方带来受轻视的感觉。
(15)想要决定的时间与场所
May I arrange the time and the place, please?(能不能让我安排时间与场所?)
也可以 Do you mind if I set the time and location for our meeting?(我来定见面的时间和地点可以吗?)。开会的时间和地点常常影响商谈的成果,因而配合对方时间的同时,要把握主导权。
(16)询问适当的时间
When do you have free time?(您什么时候有空?)
这是自己有时间可以配合对方来约定见面时间的问法。也可以用 When are you available? 谈商务时,free time 指的是除去假日及下班后的时间。
(17)告知适当时间
I’m free at three o’clock today.(我今天下午3点有空)
此句是(3点以前不方便,但3点以后才有空)的意思。也可以用 I’m available at three o’clock.如果是[3点到4点有空]的话,就用availbale from three o ’clock until four 即可。
(18)提议约定日期与时间
Can I see you Thursday at nine?(我能不能在星期四,9点跟您见面?)
10.英语面试经典对话 篇十
I: 你有什么问题要问吗?
A: Yes, I'd like to know if there would be any future opportunities for specific training.
A: 有,我想知道贵公司将来是否提供特殊培训的机会。
I: If necessary there will be. Any other questions?
I: 如果需要的话,会有的。还有问题吗?
A: When will I know your decision?
A: 我何时能知道最终结果呢?
I: We'll give you our decision in a few days. How can we get in touch with you?
I: 我们会在几天内通知你我们的最终决定,我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢?
A: I can be reached at my office during work hours and at home in the evening. My office phone number and home phone number are in my resume.
A: 工作时间我在办公室,晚上我在家,你们都能找到我。我办公室和家里的电话号码都在我的简历里。
I: Thank you for your interest in our company.
I: 非常感谢你来我们公司面试。
A: Thank you, sir. I expect to hear from you as soon as possible.
A: 谢谢你,先生。我期待着能尽快得到您的消息。
I: Would you please let the next applicant come in on your way out?
I: 你出去的时候能通知下一个应聘者进来吗?
A: All right. Goodbye.
A: 好的,再见。