大学英语泛读试题及答案（10篇）
1.大学英语泛读试题及答案 篇一
《大学语文》试题及答案
（一）一、选择题（本题15小题，共15分。选择正确的一个）1．成语“分崩离析”出自（C）C．《论语》
2．孟子在《寡人之于国也》中倡明的政治观点是（B）B．仁政、王道 3．《秋水》中的河伯指的是（D）D．黄河之神
4．唐宋古文八大家之首是（B）B．韩愈
5．所谓伶官是指（D）D．朝廷授予官职的宫廷艺人 6．《答司马谏议书》中的司马谏议是指（C）C．司马光
7．朱自清《论气节》是一篇（A）A．演讲稿
8．“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”出自（D）D．《五代史伶官传序》
9．鲁迅《灯下漫笔》发表在（B）B．《莽原》周刊 10．《选择与安排》选自（C）C．《谈文学》 11．钱钟书的《论快乐》是（D）D．随笔
12．培根是（C）
C．英国唯物主义哲学家
13．代表沈从文艺术创作高峰的一部中篇小说是（C）C．《边城》
14．下列作品中，哪个不是傅雷的译作（D）D．《匹克威克外传》 15．《战国策》的最后整理编订者是（C）C．刘向
二、填空题（本题共10个小题，共10分。把答案填在题中横线上）16.春花秋月何时了，_往事知多少___？
17.一生创作三百多篇短篇小说的法国作家莫泊桑被誉为 “__短篇小说之王_”。18.《故都的秋》中的故都是指_____________。19.选自巴金散文集《_________》的《爱尔克的灯光》，是一篇记叙文中的抒情散文。20.《氓》是《诗经。卫风》中的一首______________。21.曹操的《短歌行》是一首____________。
22.《从军行》的作者是盛唐边塞诗派的代表诗人_____________。23.《山居秋暝》是一首山水诗、____________。24.欲渡黄河冰塞川，___将登太行雪满山____。
25.杜甫是我国古代伟大的_____________诗人。
三、词语解释题（解释句中加点词的词义。本大题共10个小题，共10分）26.谨库序之教 谨：认真地从事 27.公伐诸鄢 诸：之于 28.南绝幕，遇前将军，右将军。绝：.横渡
29.以此诟远。诟：辱骂，污蔑 30.闻鸡鸣，即起盥栉。盥栉： 31.问桃叶渡，游雨花台。问： 32.黄沙百战穿金甲。穿： 33.直挂云帆济沧海。直： 34.东风无力百花残 残：
35.隔江犹唱后庭花 后庭花：歌曲名《玉树后庭花》，陈后主作，代亡国之音
四、翻译题（将下列画线的部分译成现代汉语。本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）36.和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。（《关山月》）将军不战空临边：将军不打仗白白来到边境。37.小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。（《虞美人》）故国不堪回首月明中：在明亮的月光下不忍心回头看故国。38.想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回，天际识归舟。（《八声甘州》）妆楼颙望：在妆楼抬头凝望。39.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。（《水调歌头》）千里共婵娟：相隔千里共赏天上明月 40.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴。（《声声慢》）梧桐更兼细雨：细雨点落在梧桐树上。
五、简答题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）41.《水龙吟，登建康赏心亭》的主题思想是什么？
.通过描述秋日登高望远的所见所感，抒发自己渴望北伐而不得的虚度光阴的苦闷，也是对偏安一隅的南宋统治者的鞭苔。
42.试说明《天净沙。秋思》中的鼎足对。.该曲开头三句： “枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马”，每句都是三种景物，词性及句式结构相同，对仗工整，因称“鼎足对”（鼎这种古容器就是三条腿的）43.莺莺的叛逆精神是怎么表现的？
主要表现在她对功名利禄不屑一顾，看重自由恋爱，两人如同并头莲，朝夕相处，永不分离。也表现在对母亲背信弃义、通张生进京赶考的怨恨。44.什么叫文赋？
；也讲又赋就是散文化的赋，一般采取主客问答、抑客伸主的形式；散文句与对偶句交互使用押韵。
45.宝玉挨打的导火线是什么？
贾政素日就不满宝玉常与优价交往，不在仕途经济上用心，以致王府派人来查询、怪罪。
贾环借机拨弄是非，成了宝玉挨打的导火线。宝玉和贾环之间，存在嫡庶之间的矛盾。
六、分析题（本大题共10个小题。46~50每小题4分，51~55每小题3分，共35分）
（一）阅读《再别康桥》的第一节和第七节诗，回答文后问题。第一节
轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来； 我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。第七节
悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来； 我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。
46.两节诗一是头，一是尾，各起了什么作用？
47.两节诗在句数、字数、句式、用词、重复、变化几个方面的关系怎样？
（二）阅读《**》中的一段文字，回答文后问题。
赵七爷是邻村茂源酒店的主人人是这三十里方圆以内的惟一的出色人物兼学问家；因为有学问，所以又有些遗老的臭味。他有十多本金圣叹批评的《三国志》，时常坐着一个字一个字的读；他不但能说出五虎将姓名，甚而至于还知道黄忠表字汉升和马超表字孟起。革命以后，他便将辫子盘在顶上，像道士一般；常常叹息说，倘若赵子龙在世，天下便不会乱到这地步了。
48.这里揭示了赵七爷什么样的性格特征？
49.行文之间是否运用了讽刺手法？请具体说明。
（三）阅读下列文字，回答文后问题。
孔子曰： “譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽复一篑，进，吾往也。”孟子曰：“有为者，譬若掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，犹为弃井也。”成败之数，视此而已。50.本段文字出自哪篇课文？清指出作者、题目。
51.孔子和孟子的话观点是否一致？和结句 “成败之数，视此而已”有何联系？ 52.文中运用了什么样的修辞手法？
（四）阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字，回答文后问题。
宝玉半梦半醒，刚要诉说前情，忽又觉有人推他，恍恍惚惚，听得悲切之声。宝玉从梦中惊醒，睁眼一看，不是别人，却是黛玉。——犹恐是梦，忙又将身子欠起来，向脸上细细一认，只见他两个眼睛肿的桃儿一般，满面泪光，不是黛玉，却是那个？宝玉还欲看时，怎奈下半截疼痛难禁，支持不住，便 “嗳哟”一声，仍旧倒下，叹了口气，说道：“你又做什么来了？太阳才落，那地上还是怪热的，倘或又受了暑，怎么好呢？我虽然挨了打，却也不很觉疼痛。这个样儿是装出来
哄他们，好在外头布散给老爷听。其实是假的。你别信真了。” 53.这段文字采用了哪些人物描写手法？
54.对宝玉的挨打，林黛玉是怎样反应与表现的？ 55.这表现了贾宝玉与林黛玉之间怎样的关系？
七、作文（50分）
56.题目：有志者，事竟成
要求：A.必须写成议论文。B.不少于800字。C.字迹工整，卷面整洁。
参考答案
二、填空题
16.往事知多少 17.短篇小说之王 18.北平19.龙。虎。狗 20.弃妇诗 21.乐府旧题诗 22.王昌龄 23.田园诗 24.将登太行雪满山 25.现实主义
三、词语解释题
26.认真地从事 27.之于 28.横渡 29.辱骂，污蔑 30.洗脸梳头 31.探访 32.磨穿 33.毫不犹豫 34.凋败 35.歌曲名《玉树后庭花》，陈后主作，代亡国之音
六、分析题
46.《再别康桥》的一头一尾这两节诗，句式、节
式相同，只是在相同部位更换了词语，一是引入，一是收束。两相呼应，突出了抒发主人公重游旧地，物是人非、感慨万干、轻来悄往的复杂心态。
47.两节诗句数相同，句式相近，均用叠词，都有 “我”、“我走了”、“云彩”等重复使用的词语，自然也有变化。这表明诗人在追求新诗的建筑美、音乐美；两节诗关系密切，前呼后应。48.揭示了赵七爷作为农村的复辟势力，是个不学无术、十分凶恶狡猾的人。49.显然用了讽刺手法。说赵七爷 “一个字一个字的读”《三国志》，还能说出“五虎将姓名”，便以三十里方圆内的出色人物、学问家自居。盘辫子，胡说八道，也是对他的嘲笑。50.本段文字出自梁启超的《论毅力》。
51.孔孟的话观点是一致的。和结句 “成败之数，视此而已”，也是一脉相通的。孔孟都反对功亏一篑，主张做事要坚持到底。52.运用了引用、比喻的修辞手法。
53.采用了肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写等人物描写手法。
54.林黛玉十分同情，极为悲痛，“两个眼睛肿的桃儿一般，满面泪光”.55.这表现了贾宝玉和林黛玉，都是封建家族的青年叛逆者，他们心心相印，相知相爱，相互同情，相互关心。
七、作文（略）
《大学语文》试题及答案
（二）一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题。每小题1分。共20分)1.下列文章。“少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义”的是(B B.《秋水》
2.“呕出一颗心来。——在我的心里”此诗句出自(C
C.《发现》
3.《五代史伶官传序》的主要表现方法是(A)A.对比
4.《答司马谏议书》中。王安石驳斥司马光诬蔑新法种种谬论的驳论着眼点是(A)A.驳斥论点
5.《灯下漫笔》中。鲁迅认为中国历史上的“中兴时代”是(B)B.人民暂时做稳了奴隶的时代
6.《我爱这土地。的着力刻划的象征形象是(C)C.鸟;7.下列话。是《断魂枪》中孙老者说的(D)D.“我不逛。也用不着钱。我来学艺!” 8.《故都的秋》的中心旨意是(D)D.赞美北京秋天“色彩浓、回味永”
9.《香市》中写“革命”后香市的败落：社庙的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙门。左偏殿上又有“蚕种改良所”的招牌。这种表现方法是(D)D.象征暗示
10.《往事》中描绘大海的风姿。采用的主要修辞手法是(B)B.比拟
11.曹操诗歌的风格特点是（C)C.苍凉悲壮
12.作品有“诗史”称誉的盛唐诗人是(D)D.杜甫
13.下列诗歌作品中。属于新乐府的是(B)B.白居易《杜陵叟》
14.柳永《八声甘州》抒写的主要情感内容是(D)D.羁旅行役之苦
15.辛弃疾《水龙吟》“遥岑远目。献愁供恨。玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是(B)B.比喻，拟人;16.《前赤壁赋》中。作者借以抒情说理的主要景物是(B)B.江水、明月、清风
17.王实甫《西厢记〃长亭送别》通过大量唱词正面塑造的人物形象是(A)A.崔莺莺
18.《箱子岩》中所描写的跛脚什长是一个(B)B.兵痞
19.“狡兔三窟”这一成语出自(B)B.《冯谖客孟尝君》
20.《宝玉挨打》中。薛宝钗的基本性格特征是(C)
C.深受封建礼教熏陶的人
二、词语解释题(本大题共10小题。每小题1分。共10分)21.吾归破贼。必灭贺兰。此矢所以志也。志：
22.倩何人唤取。红巾翠袖。英雄泪。倩：
23.至于怨诽之多。则固前知其如此也。固：
24.迨半奏。引商刻羽。抗坠疾徐。并称善也。迨：
25.爱其母。施及庄公。施：
26.我们是以心为形役呢。还是立德立功立言以求不朽呢。还是参究生死直超三界呢? 心为形役：
27.门衰祚薄。晚有儿息。祚薄：
28.凌余阵兮躐余行。左骖殪兮右刃伤。凌：
29.故吾不害其长而已。非有能硕茂之也。硕茂之：
30.怕茶房不妥贴。颇踌躇了一会。踌躇：
三、文言文简析题(本大题共5小题。每小题6分。共30分)(一)阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字：
臣闻地广者粟多。国大者人众。兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤。故能成其大;河海不择细流。故能就其深;王者不却众庶。故能明其德。是以地无四方。民无异国。四时充美。鬼神降福。此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国。却宾客以业诸候。使天下之士退而不敢西向。裹足不入秦。此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。请回答：
A.概括这段话的大意。
B.这里运用了哪两种论证方法? C.这里采用了哪几种修辞手法?(二)阅读陶渊明《饮酒》： 结庐在人境。而无车马喧。问君何能尔?心远地自偏。采菊东篱下。悠然见南山。山气日夕佳。飞鸟相与还。此中有真意。欲辩己忘言。请回答
A.“心远地自偏”的含意是什么? B.“悠然见南山”中的“见”字。有的版本为“望”。苏轼认为“见”字比“望”字好。你认为这是为什么?
C.“此中有真意”的“此”指什么?(三)阅读《前赤壁赋》一段话。回答问题。
况吾与子。渔樵于江渚之上。侣鱼虾而友糜鹿。驾一叶之扁舟。举匏樽以相属;寄蜉蝣与天地。渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾。羡长江之无穷;挟飞仙以遨游。抱明月而长终;知不可乎骤得。托遗响于悲风。
1.文中的“吾”“子”各代表谁? 2.这段话的中心意思是什么? 3.这段话描写了哪些景物?
四、现代文阅读分析(共20分)
阅读《选择与安排》中的一段文字：
“譬如北辰。居其所而众星拱之。”一篇文章的主旨应有这种气象。众星也要分大小远近。主旨是着重点。有如照像投影的焦点。其余所有意思都附在周围。渐远渐淡。请回答：
A.“北辰”、“焦点”、“众星”的喻意是什么? B.概括这段文字的旨意。C.这里运用了什么论证方法? 阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的第一段。然后回答小题。
暮色晦暗。大片的湿雪绕着刚点亮的街灯懒洋洋地飘飞。落在房顶、马背、肩膀、帽子上。积成又软又薄的一层。车夫姚纳〃波达波夫周身白色。像个幽灵。他坐在车座上一动也不动。身子向前伛着。伛到了活人的身体所能伛到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上。仿佛他也会觉得用不着抖掉似的……他的小母马也是一身白。也一动不动。它那呆呆不动的姿势。它那瘦骨棱棱的身架。它那棍子一样笔直的四条腿。使得它活像拿一个小钱就可以买到的马形蜜糖饼。请回答：
A.这里采用的是什么人物描写方法? B.这里马的形象与人物形象是什么关系? C.这里运用了哪几种修辞手法? 阅读散文诗《脚印》：
每个人。都是作家。身后都留有一部著作。有的著作。是用笔写成的;有的著作。是用脚印写成的。人生旅途上。烙下一个个脚印。一个脚印是一个字;几个脚印是一个词;一串脚印。是一个句子;一路脚印。是一部著作。暮年回首走过的路。一部巨著。闪闪亮亮。展现在眼前。笔写的著作。可以修改;脚写的著作。无法修改。可见。从儿时起的每一迈步。多么重要!请回答：
A.概括这首散文诗的思想内涵。
B.从整体上看。这里运用了什么表现方法? C.这里采用了哪些修辞手法?
五、作文(30分)
请以《付出与收获》为题。写一篇不少于800字的文章。除不得写成诗歌外。其他文体不限。
参考答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题。每小题1分。共20分)1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.D;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.B;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.C;
二、词语解释题(本大题共10小题。每小题1分。共10分)1.志：标记;2.倩：请;3.固：本来;4.迨：等到;5.施：延续;6.心为形役：思想被身体所奴役;7.祚薄：福分浅薄； 8.凌：侵犯。9.硕茂之：长得高大繁茂;10.踌躇：犹豫;
三、文言文简析题(本大题共5小题。每小题6分。共30分)(一)阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字：
A.概括这段话的大意。论述了逐客之害。
B.这里运用了哪两种论证方法? 第一层：类比法;第一层与第二层之间：对比法 C.这里采用了哪几种修辞手法? 排比：“地广者粟多。国大者人众。兵强则士勇。”“是以太山不让土壤。故能成其大;河海不择细流。故能就其深;王者不却众庶。故能明其德。”比喻：“是以太山不让土壤。故能成其大;河海不择细流。故能就其深;王者不却众庶。故能明其德。”(二)阅读陶渊明《饮酒》：
A.“心远地自偏”的含意是什么? 归隐重在心志。不在行迹。表现了作者不慕世俗。超然于世。高洁自守的情操。
B.“悠然见南山”中的“见”字。有的版本为“望”。苏轼认为“见”字比“望”字好。你认为这是为什么?“见”为无意之见。境与意会融为一体。传神地表达了作者悠然自得的神情;如改为“望”。则为有意之望。破坏了整首诗悠然的情趣。
C.“此中有真意”中的“此”字的含义。“此”表示归隐生活使得诗人真正领悟到了人生的真谛。达到了大彻大悟的境界。(三)阅读《前赤壁赋》。
1.“吾”“子”各代表：子代表作者乐观旷达的胸怀;吾代表作者政治失意的苦闷;2.这段话的意思;人生短暂。生命无常的消极人生态度。为后文倡导乐观旷达的人生态度设臵靶标。
3.描写的景物有;江水，清风，明月
四、现代文阅读分析(共20分)(一)阅读《选择与安排》中的一段文字：
A.“北辰”、“焦点”、“众星”的喻意是什么? “北辰”喻意：文章的主旨;“焦点”喻意：文章的中心点：“众星”喻意：表现文章主旨的材料
B.概括这段文字的旨意。写作时材料的安排要分轻重。C.这里运用了什么论证方法?主要采用类比论证法。(二)阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的第一段。然后回答小题。
A.这里采用的是什么人物描写方法? 景物描写和人物心理。肖像描写方法 B.这里马的形象与人物形象是什么关系?小母马与姚纳形成类比关系。C.这里运用了哪几种修辞手法? 主要有比喻。拟人。排比修辞手法。(三)阅读散文诗《脚印》：
A.概括这首散文诗的思想内涵。每个人都要走好人生的每一步。B.从整体上看。这里运用了什么表现方法? 比喻。类比表现手法。
C.这里采用了哪些修辞手法? 比喻。拟人。排比修辞手法。
五、作文(30分)
略
2.大学英语泛读试题及答案 篇二
一、研究目的与方法
本研究主要探讨英语泛读教学中的问题及对策。针对泛读教学中的问题, 我们通过调查问卷的方法进行分析;调查对象是浙江传媒学院英语专业学生, 包括大一、大二和大三三个年级;调查内容主要包括学生的阅读动机、阅读策略、阅读技巧、阅读困难等。我们共发放调查问卷249份, 收回223份, 其中有效问卷共209份, 有效率为93.7%。有效问卷中, 大一为83份, 大二为66份, 大三为60份;男生共有30人, 女生为179人。
二、调查结果分析
阅读是读者与文本互动的过程[1]P20。影响阅读的因素很多, 主要包括读者因素, 如阅读动机、阅读策略、阅读技巧, 以及语言、语篇和文化背景等相关知识;文本因素, 如文本体裁、文本主题内容、文本组织等[1]P32-84。在英语阅读中, 这些因素均起着影响学习者阅读的作用。本研究侧重于读者因素, 下文是问卷对其中几个因素的调查结果。
(一) 阅读动机
动机, 简单而言, 就是驱使人行动的内在动因。从心理学的角度来说, 人的行为皆有动机, 阅读也是如此, 是由动机驱使的。阅读动机是反映阅读需要, 引起阅读行为, 满足阅读愿望的内部动力[2]。对阅读动机的研究始于母语, 后发展到外语教学领域。
Ellis和Tomlinson把英语阅读的动机分为三类:为了乐趣、进一步理解及获得信息[3]P140。袁永芳把英语阅读动机分为工具型和欣赏型阅读动机两类, 前者是指为了提高读写译水平, 并通过考试, 以便获得更好的工作;后者则主要是指为了获得信息和兴趣[4]。根据端木庆一[5]的观点, 欣赏型阅读动机是主动阅读, 而工具型阅读动机及其他则是被动阅读。
针对英语阅读动机, 我们的问卷设置了五个选项:老师要求、为了提高阅读能力、为了应付考试、为了扩充课外知识和兴趣。除了第一个选项, 其他四个选项基本对应袁永芳的工具型和欣赏型阅读动机。调查显示, 工具性阅读动机稍强于欣赏性阅读动机, 分别有90人和81人, 占比为43.1%和38.7%;剩下38人选择了第一个选项, 占比为18.2%。数据表明, 主动进行阅读的同学不足一半, 而被动进行阅读的同学占大多数。
(二) 阅读策略和阅读技巧
阅读策略是指在阅读过程中有意识地调控阅读环节的过程, 它是有目的、有计划的灵活运用一系列阅读方法或技能的学习过程[6]。起初, 研究者对策略的研究并不仅限于阅读策略, 而是整个学习过程中的策略。如Rubin把学习策略分为元认知学习策略、认知学习策略、交际策略及社会策略[7];O’Malley, J.M.和Chamot则把学习策略分为元认知策略、认知策略和社会/情感策略[8]P42。对学习策略的研究, 在很大程度上有助于对阅读策略的研究, 因为阅读和整个学习过程有许多的共通之处。
具体对阅读策略进行研究的有如Urquhart和Weir, 他们把二语阅读策略分为元认知策略和认知策略两大类。元认知策略更多地关注对阅读本身的思考[8]P179, 包括阅读前策略 (如预测) 、阅读中策略 (如自我监控) 及阅读后策略 (如评价) [9]P183;认知策略是使人能够进行阅读的心理过程, 包括从上下文中猜词义、浏览全文以获取文章大意等[9]P179。
我们的调查结果表明, 多数学生能够认识到阅读策略的重要性, 认为阅读策略对阅读理解有帮助的有147人, 占70.3%;认为阅读策略帮助不大的有57人, 占27.3%;而认为阅读策略没有帮助的只有5人, 仅占2.4%。在阅读前, 多数学生能有意识地应用一些阅读策略, 有24人总是会根据标题对文章内容进行预测, 经常和偶尔这样做的分别有69人和86人, 总占比为85.6%;从不进行预测的仅为30人, 占14.4%。在阅读过程中, 大多数学生会对阅读进行自我监控;有32人总是会在脑海中理清文章所要表达的内容, 选择“经常”和“偶尔”的分别为87人和79人, 总占比为94.7%;而选择“从不”的仅有11人, 只占5.3%。
与阅读策略紧密相关的是阅读技巧, 但二者又有区别, 阅读技巧主要涉及的是阅读中过程。Urquhart和Weir把阅读技巧定义为人在与书面文本进行互动时所能使用的认知能力, 它是阅读过程的一个部分[9]P88。与阅读策略不同, 阅读技巧是以阅读的文本为导向的 (text-oriented) [9]P96。我们的问卷调查显示, 有34%的学生 (共71人) 掌握了一定的阅读技巧, 并能在阅读过程中加以应用;25.4%的学生 (共53人) 在阅读中不用什么技巧, 认为只需多读多练, 熟能生巧;40.6%的学生 (共85人) 不知道有什么阅读技巧, 在阅读中仅凭感觉。
(三) 其他问题
除了阅读动机、阅读策略和阅读技巧方面的不足, 我们的学生还表现出其他方面的问题。一是由于主动阅读动机不足, 学生课外阅读量严重不足。在接受调查的209位学生中, 只有32位经常阅读除教材外的英语材料, 仅占15.3%;只读教师布置的阅读材料的有12人, 占5.7%;从不读课外材料的18人, 占8.6%;只是偶尔读读的高达147人, 占70.4%, 与之直接相关联的一个后果就是学生的词汇量不足, 成为阅读中的大问题。有53.6% (共112人) 的学生认为生词是阅读中的最大障碍;而认为难句、篇章和背景知识缺乏是阅读中最大障碍的则分别有23% (48人) 、8.6% (18人) 和14.8% (31人) 。
二是不良的阅读习惯。在阅读中, 除54人默读并以意群为准外, 有7人会读出声, 38人会用手指或笔等物指着阅读, 另有110人不会发出声音但在心里对每个单词总是念念有词, 有不良习惯的学生占比为74.2%。另一个不良阅读习惯是重读, 但这一问题并不是很严重。只有18人总是会重读, 经常重读的有51人, 共占33%;而偶尔重读和从不重读的共有140人, 占67%。不良阅读习惯导致的直接后果就是影响阅读速度和理解的准确率, 长此以往, 将进一步影响阅读能力的提高。
三、对策
尽管在英语阅读教学中有许多困难, 但也并非没有解决之法。针对上文涉及的各方面问题, 我们可以从以下几方面做出努力。
(一) 明确泛读教学目的
要改善阅读教学的效果, 首先要做的就是使学生明确英语泛读的教学目的。和英语精读不同, 英语泛读不是以学习词汇和语法为主, 而是以提高阅读技能、培养阅读能力和了解文化背景知识为主。在英语泛读课程开始之初, 教师就应该告知学生该课程教学目的为何, 以免学生在以后的教学中发生认识偏差, 影响阅读能力等的提高。
(二) 激发阅读动机
阅读动机是影响阅读的重要因素之一, 阅读动机与阅读效果有正相关的关系, 阅读动机越高, 阅读效果越强;反之, 阅读动机越低, 阅读效果越弱。此外, 袁永芳的研究发现, 欣赏性阅读动机对英语阅读能力的影响要强于工具性阅读动机的影响[4]。要改善英语泛读教学效果, 就要改变学生中动机不足、被动阅读的情况, 让动机不足的学生有较高的动机, 而具有工具型阅读动机的向具有欣赏型阅读动机转变。要达到这个目的, 最重要的就是在教学内容上兼顾实用性和趣味性, 既满足学生通过考试等实际需求, 又注重满足学生的兴趣。另外, 还可在教学方法和教学手段上加以改进, 实施多样化方法, 促进阅读动机的提升。
(三) 培养阅读策略
阅读是读者与文本的互动过程。在这个复杂的认知心理过程中, 读者需要积极调动自身的认知和思维能力才能完成阅读任务。为了强化阅读效果, 在阅读教学中, 必须强化学生运用阅读策略的意识, 培养正确的阅读策略。阅读策略是以读者为导向的 (reader-oriented) [9]P96, 它是读者有意识的思维活动。在阅读前, 学生可以通过标题、首尾段等对文章进行预览和预测, 推知文章的大概内容;在阅读过程中, 通过自我提问等手段对阅读进程进行监控, 理清阅读思路;在阅读结束后, 对文章进行评价或对文章内容进行归纳总结。
(四) 提高阅读技巧
阅读技巧是读者与文本进行互动时所使用的认知能力。教师要通过教学活动有意识地培养和提高学生的阅读技巧。阅读目的决定阅读技巧的选择[9]P188。在实际阅读教学中, 我们可以通过不同的阅读目的来设计教学活动, 以达到提升阅读技巧的目的。比如, 通过上下文来猜测词义的能力;通过略读 (skimming) 来提高学生把握文章大意的能力;通过査读 (scanning) 来提高学生查找具体信息的能力;通过关键词、关键句进行推测 (drawing inferences) 来弄清隐含之意的能力。
(五) 养成良好的阅读习惯
养成良好的阅读习惯是改善阅读效果、提高阅读能力的重要途径。教师要针对学生的不良阅读习惯提出相应的解决方法。在阅读过程中, 尽量减少不必要的重读;在有必要重读时, 要在完成整段或整篇文章时进行。此外, 在阅读时, 要注重眼球的移动, 把文字摄入大脑, 提高阅读速度。重点是训练视觉与思维之间的协调作用, 扩大识别幅 (vision span) , 改变一个单词一个单词地进行阅读的坏习惯, 最终养成以意群为单位进行默读的好习惯, 从而提高阅读速度, 改善阅读效果。
四、结语
英语阅读是英语专业学生基础阶段的一门重要的专业技能课。我们的问卷调查显示, 英语专业学生中存在诸如缺乏阅读动机、阅读策略和阅读技巧不足, 以及不良的阅读习惯等问题。为了解决这些问题, 我们可以在教学内容上、教学方法上、阅读目的上做出改变。此外, 协调视觉与思维之间的关系, 扩大识别幅, 养成良好的阅读习惯, 从而改善阅读效果。
参考文献
[1]Alderson, J.C.Assessing Reading[M].London:Cambridge University Press, 2011.
[2]方琼.英语专业大学生阅读学习动机研究[J].牡丹江大学学报, 2012 (10) :158-160.
[3]Ellis, R.&Tomlinson, B.Teaching Secondary English:A Guide to the Teaching of English as a Second Language[M].London and New York:Longman, 1981.
[4]袁永芳.大学生英语阅读动机研究[J].外语教学, 2003 (2) :91-94.
[5]端木庆一.外语阅读心境的发展过程及其效应[J].外语界, 2001 (1) :37-40.
[6]李奕.英语阅读策略的研究[J].湖南科技学院学报, 2008 (8) :178-180.
[7]Rubin, J.Learner strategies:theoretical assumption, rese arch history and typology[A].In Wendu and Rubin (eds.) .Learner strategies in language learning[C].London:Prentice Hall International, 1987:1-20.
[8]O’Malley, J.M.&Chamot, A.V.Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition[M].Cambridge University Press, 1990.
3.中考英语试题及答案 篇三
A. whom B.which C.who D.when
【2016山东省临沂市中考模拟】18. This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【2016内蒙古通辽一模】( )39.Do you know the man _____ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. what D. who
【2016内蒙古满洲里市模拟卷】It is the most beautiful city __________ I have ever visited.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
【2016江苏扬州市江都区一模】7. --- There is too much smoke and fog these days.
--- As a result, we looking for the new ways ______can help us prevent air pollution.
A. that B. what C. who D. /
【2016江苏扬州市邗江区一模】14. According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater
chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.
A. who; that B. /; these C. who; those D. / ; /
【2016江苏苏州市二模】( )10. ─ Could you tell me who to ask for advice about my trip next week?
─ Can you see the girl is in red? She knows whether the place is worth .
A. who; visiting B. whom; enjoying
C. that; playing D. which; seeing
【2016南京市江宁区一模】12. The English-Chinese dictionary my fa
ther bought for me many years ago is still of great help. A. whose B. that C. who
D. when
【2016吉林省东北师大附中一模】49. True friends are those ________always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
【2016湖北鄂州四校一次联考】32.Which song do you like better，Lucy?
I prefer the song Little Apple_____ can attract many people.
4.英语测试题及答案 篇四
题目：
1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is B. are C. has been D. was
2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has B. have C. are D. was
4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. have been D. had bee
5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.
A. am B. is C. are D. will
6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.
A. are B. were C. was D. have been
7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.
A.have been B. has C. had been D. have
8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.
A.are B. is C. were D. have
9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived.
A.are B. has C. is D. have
【答案解析】
5.高考英语的试题及答案 篇五
阅读：21-40:ABD DACC ABCD BABC DGAFC
完形：41-60：ACDCA ACDBC DABCA CAADA
语法填空：1.where 2.freely 3.the 4.healthiest 5.for
6.are carried 7.When/As 8.it 9.grown-ups 10.called
改错：Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it.
to
Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat,
Located buildings
which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a
an on consists
sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself
去掉
in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely
bright
balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very
where it
much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear teacher,
How are you going recently ? I miss you very much.
I was your student for four years and I really learned much from you. You taught us how to be real and honest people, for which I was grateful. From the bottom of my heart, I will say “thank you” to you and our school.
I am getting along well with my friends and studies at university. In my spare time, I take part in some clubs, which I think is important for my improvement. If time is enough, I often go to the library for further study. As a result, I made rapid progress.
Thank you again, my dear teacher. If I have time, I will go back to see you. Also I will study harder to repay you and our school.
Yours
6.英语语法练习试题及答案 篇六
1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people.
A prey on
B take on
C get at
D see to
2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end.
A off
B out
C away
D up
3. There is no easy solution to Japans labor__.
A decline
B vacancy
C rarity
D shortage
4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A gives
B grants
C entitles
D credits
5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year.
A set
B made
C brought
D given
答案:
1-5DBDCB
1. 选D①see to注意，照料Who is seeing to the arrangement for the next meeting? ②prey on猎取食物，折磨An eagle preys on smaller birds. ③take on 承担(任务)She took on the task with great courage. ④get at够得着Could you get at the top shelf?
7.大学英语泛读试题及答案 篇七
《大学语文》(课程代码04729)第一大题：单项选择题
1、《都江堰》所写到的器物中，象征为民造福的是（C）
A.金杖 B.长锸 C.铁戟 D.钢锤
2、《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中，“新刷出的雪白的起跑线”的象征意义是（C）
A.古老中国负重前行 B.祖祖辈辈希望失落 C.新时期中国如日东升
D.新时期青年热血沸腾
3、《吃饭》中，从吃饭想到结婚、想到政治，这种联想方式的基础是（C）
A.时间统一性 B.地点统一性 C.相似性 D.对比性
4、爱因斯坦在《我的世界观》中所说的“宗教感情”，指的是（A）
A.对最深奥理性和最灿烂美的执着追
求
B.对占用了同胞的过多劳动而难以忍受
C.承认有一个能够赏罚一切的上帝存在
D.相信肉体死亡之后灵魂还会继续活着
5、下列《张中丞传后叙》中的典型事例，用来刻画许远形象的是（B）
A.背诵《汉书》 B.为国让贤
C.拔刀断指
D.抽矢射塔
6、被苏轼誉为“文起八代之衰”的作家是（A）
A.韩愈
B.柳宗元 C.欧阳修 D.杜甫
7、《我与地坛》中，让读者联想到“我”艰难坎坷的人生道路和自强不屈精神的景物是（D）
11、《马伶传》：“询其故，盖马伶耻出李伶 A.“谁也不能改变”的落日光辉 B.冬天雪地上孩子的脚印 C.忧郁而镇静的苍黑古柏
A.语言描写 B.细节描写 下，已易衣遁矣。”这里使用的人物描写方法是（C）
D.“历尽沧桑”、“荒芜但并不衰败” 的园子
8、《诗经•秦风•蒹葭》是一首（D）
A.山水诗 B.送别诗 C.悼亡诗 D.爱情诗
9、《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌所运用的主要表现方法是（B）
A.正面刻画
B.侧面烘托 C.对比反衬 D.类比彰显
10、李白《行路难》中情感流程的特点是（C）
A.逐层递进
B.逐层减退
C.起伏跌宕
D.平缓舒展
C.行为描写
D.肖像描写
12、下列《西湖七月半》语句中使用了排比句式的是（D）
A.名娃闺秀，携及童娈，笑啼杂之，环坐露台
B.名妓闲僧，浅斟低唱，弱管轻丝，竹肉相发
C.不舟不车，不衫不帻，酒醉饭饱，呼群三五
D.人声鼓吹，如沸如撼，如魇如呓，如聋如哑
13、《秋夜》所写的形象中，象征遭受蹂躏却还抱有希望的弱者的是（B）
A.小青虫
B.小粉红花
C.蝴蝶
D.蜜蜂
14、下列文章中，主要采用今昔对比写作方法的是（B） A.《哭小弟》 B.《香市》 C.《纪念傅雷》 D.《都江堰》
15、《秋兴八首》(其一)中对偶极为精当工稳的两联是（B）
A.首联与颔联
B.颔联与颈联
C.颈联与尾联
D.首联与尾联
16、柳永《八声甘州》抒写的主要情感内容是（B）
A.贫困潦倒之愁 B.羁旅行役之苦
C.报国无门之悲
D.家破人亡之痛
17、李清照《声声慢》中引发词人故乡之思的景物是（B）
A.晚风 B.过雁
C.黄花
D.细雨
18、戴望舒《雨巷》的写作背景是（D）
A.五四运动高潮时 B.五四运动低潮时 C.大革命高潮时
D.大革命失败时
19、《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（B）
A.满招损，谦得益
B.本其成败之迹，而皆自于人
C.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身
D.祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺
20、《就任北京大学校长之演说》既肯定大学的宗旨是“研究高深学问”，又批评“求学为
升官发财”的腐败风气，这种论证方法是（D）
A.演绎法
B.例证法
C.类比法
D.对比法
21、在写议论文时，选择和使用论据的标准是
(C)
A.是否具有表现力
B.是否具有感染力
C.是否具有说服力 D.是否具有穿透力
22、《香市》的主要特点是（C）
A.层层深入 B.夹叙夹议 C.即小见大 D.因人见我
23、《纪念傅雷》：“我的照相册中有一张我的照片，是一九七九年四月十六日在傅雷追悼会上，在赵超构送的花圈底下，沈仲章给我照的，衣襟上还有一朵黄花。”这里使用的人物描写方法是（D）
A.肖像描写
B.行为描写
C.心理描写
D.细节描写
24、《哭小弟》中使主题升华的要害转折句是（C）
A.他虽无可以彪炳史册的丰功伟绩，却有一个普通人的认真的、勤奋的一生
B.他那颗丹心，那颗让祖国飞起来的丹心，顽强地跳动，不肯停息
C.这样壮志未酬的人，不只他一个呵 D.历史正是由这些人写成的
25、下列作品，属于楚辞体的是（B）
A.《蒹葭》 B.《湘夫人》 C.《饮酒》（其五） D.《行路难》（其一）
26、《陌上桑》中，拒绝使君“共载”所表现的罗敷性格特征是（B）
A.机智
B.坚贞
C.善良
D.温柔
27、“江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴”的情景
交融方式属于（B）
A.自然天成
B.融情入景
C.移情于景 D.因情造景
28、《长恨歌》的诗句中，描绘杨玉环“闻道汉家天子使”时情态的是（B）
A.回眸一笑百媚生 B.梨花一枝春带雨 C.雪肤花貌参差是 D.芙蓉如面柳如眉
29、李清照《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中，隐含家破人亡之痛的词句是（C）
A.乍暖还寒时候，最难将息
B.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急
C.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识
D.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘 30、下列诗篇，表达诗人重游故地时眷恋、珍惜而又略带忧郁情怀的是（A）
A.闻一多《一句话》 B.徐志摩《再别康桥》 C.裴多菲《我愿是一条急流》 D.舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》
31、戴望舒《雨巷》的主要表现方法是（A）
A.象征 B.烘托 C.对比 D.类比
32、《宝黛吵架》中，宝玉“后悔：‘方才不该和他较证，这会子他这样光景，我又替不了他。’”
属于（D）
A.语言描写
B.行为描写
C.肖像描写
D.心理描写
33、下列作品，体现“含泪的微笑”独特风格的是（B）
A.《苦恼》 B.《麦琪的礼物》 C.《婴宁》
D.《哦，香雪》
34、《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中有“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识”，这句话的抒情方法属于(B) A.因情造景 B.移情于景 C.自然天成 D.借比喻抒情
35、《宝黛吵架》与《红楼梦》其他章节的最大差别是(C) A.以行为来刻画人物性格和情节 B.以对话来刻画人物性格和情节 C.采用了直接心理描写方法 D.引用了大量古典诗词来增添文章意境
36、在《秋水》中，作者在文章开头所描写的河水与海景的作用是(B) A.表现秋天河水的洪大和令人心喜的美丽 B.以具体景物的比照来隐喻河伯与海若两种不同的认识境界
C.表现大海的广阔无边一眼看不到头
D.表现河伯初次见到大海不禁被它所陶醉
37、下面属于史论的文章的是(C) A.《容忍与自由》
B.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》
C.《五代史伶官传序》
D.《马伶传》
38、在《吃饭》这篇文章中，主要采用的论证方法是(A)
A.类比论证 B.对比论证
C.概括法
D.演绎法
39、在《寡人之于国也》中，最能说明当时社会的贫富悬殊、阶级对立的是(D)
A.不违农时，谷不可胜食也
B.河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内
C.七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒
D.狗彘食人食而不知检，途有饿莩而不知发 40、下列作品，属于托物言志的是（D）
A.《蒹葭》 B.《陌上桑》
C.《饮酒》 D.《早雁》
41、柳永《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）中，“红衰翠减”的修辞手法是（C）
A.比喻 B.拟人 C.借代 D.拟物
42、诗歌《蒹葭》中，从“白露为霜”到“白露未唏”，又到“白露未已”，这最能体现出(C) A.追求空间的难以琢磨
B.追寻对象自然流露的凄婉之意 C.追求时间的漫长与追求者的执著 D.迫寻对象的飘忽难觅
43、《香市》中，重兴香市的发起人是(B) A.城里的工业家 B.镇上的小商人 C.国外的大商人 D.镇上的农民
44、施蛰存在《纪念傅雷》中认为对傅雷最好的纪念是(A)
A.他的这种精神“永远弥漫于知识分子中间”
B.永远记住他的“怒” C.写文章对他表示纪念
D.在纪念之日表示哀悼
45、在《都江堰》第一部分中，作者写道“中国历史上最激动人心的工程不是长城，而是都江堰”，这里主要运用的叙述手法是(B)
A.类比手法 B.对比手法 C.借代手法
D.夸张手法
46、在《我与地坛》中，描写了古园中那“谁也不能改变’’的落日光辉、雨燕高歌、孩童脚印、苍劲古柏、夏雨秋风，这些象征性地体现了(A)
A.作者的倔强“心魂”
B.母亲的伟大 C.母爱的深沉 D.古园历史的悠久
47、《前赤壁赋》“主客对话”中，“客”的主要情感倾向是（C）
A.功名难就 B.乐观旷达 C.人生无常 D.适意自然
48、《陌上桑》中，那位居心叵测的太守对罗敷不怀好意，罗敷斥退他的方式是C A.“怒斥” B.“夸父” C.“夸夫” D.“退避”
49、《秋兴八首》(其一)中“丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心”，这两句诗属于(C) A.直接抒情 B.自然天成
C.移情于景
D.借比喻抒情
50、诗歌《早雁》“仙掌月明孤影过，长门灯暗数声来。”中的“长门”实际上是指(A) A.长安的宫殿 B.潇湘的远门
C.边关的大门
D.塞外的边门
51、诗歌《湘夫人》中，“鸟何萃兮蘋中?罾何为兮木上?”属于(A)
A.因情造景 B.移情于景 C.融情人景
D.自然天成
52、散文《秋夜》中，象征“遭受蹂躏却还抱
有希望的弱者”的是(D)
A.枣树 B.天空 C.小青虫 D.小粉红花
53、庄子《秋水》（节选）的主旨是（C）
A.阐发为政以德的政治道理
B.阐述清静无为的人生哲学
C.阐析人的熟悉有限的思想
D.阐明实行王道的根本措施
54、《就任北京大学校长之演说》中，蔡元培
强调大学宗旨时所批评的不良风气是（B）
A.不正当娱乐泛滥
B.求学为升官发财
C.不尊重师长学友
D.不注意购置书籍
55、
《吃饭》中，用音乐与烹调来阐发“和而不同”B.王安石 的治国道理，这种联想方式是（D）
A.时间统一性联想 B.对比联想 C.地点统一性联想 D.相似联想
56、《冯谖客孟尝君》中写到冯谖“弹铗”，孟尝君“左右”“皆笑之”“皆恶之”，这对刻画冯谖形象的作用是（A）
A.对比反托 B.侧面映衬 C.类比显现 D.象征暗示
57、在《张中丞传后叙》中，南霁云“抽矢射佛寺浮图”的原因是 A A.贺兰进明不肯出师相救 B.南霁云想显示箭法高超 C.上面藏有敌军将领 D.当时正在比试射箭
58、宋朝时期遭到弹劾被捕入狱，卷入到“乌台诗案”的文人是(C) A.曾巩
C.苏轼
D.欧阳修 第二大题：多项选择题
1、下列《长恨歌》中的诗句，属于融情入景的有（DCDE）
A.夜雨闻铃肠断声
B.耿耿星河欲曙天
C.秋雨梧桐叶落时
D.春风桃李花开日
E.迟迟钟鼓初长夜
2、下列以“居士”为别号的人物，属于唐代的有（AC）
A.青莲居士 B.六一居士
C.香山居士 D.东坡居士
E.易安居士
3、《我愿是一条急流》中互相对应的比喻意象有（ABC）
A.急流与小鱼
B.荒林与小鸟 C.废墟与常青藤 D.小草棚与炉火 E.云朵与破碎的大旗
4、《哦，香雪》以“哦，香雪!香雪!”的反复呼告收结，所表现的复杂情感有（ABCD）
A.对贫穷落后的怜悯
B.对现代文明的召唤
C.对质朴心灵的赞叹
D.对这质朴美可能被现代文明吞没的担忧 E.对现代文明改变质朴美的企盼
5、下列《香市》的语句中，运用了比喻手法的有（CE）
A.从前农村还是“桃源”的时候 B.这香市就是农村的“狂欢节” C.灿如繁星的“烛山” D.那不是无名的“江湖班” E.屋椽子像瘦人的肋骨似的暴露在“光天化日”之下
6、辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》（更能消几番风雨）中，象征南宋国势衰微的景物有（AE）
A.落红
B.芳草
C.蛛网 D.飞絮
E.斜阳
7、《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》具有（ABCD）
A.深厚的情感蕴涵
B.鲜明的对比色彩
C.新奇的意象群落
D.清楚的情感逻辑
E.古朴的语言风格
8、下列《断魂枪》的语句中，属于孙老者肖像描写的有（CDE）
A.两眼明得像霜夜的大星 B.一脸横肉，努着对大黑眼珠 C.眼珠可黑得像两口小井
D.黑眼珠更深更小了，像两个香火头
E.嘴上几根细黄胡
9、下列议论文，善于运用类比论证方法的有（ABD）
A.庄子《秋水》（节选）
B.梁启超《论毅力》
C.胡适《容忍与自由》
D.钱钟书《吃饭》 E.爱因斯坦《我的世界观》
10、《冯谖客孟尝君》中，冯谖的性格特征有（ABC）
A.不甘屈居人下 B.衷心报效知己 C.深谋远虑 D.礼贤下士 E.宽容大度
11、诗歌《行路难》(其一)中借典故抒情的诗句有CD A.拔剑四顾心茫然 B.欲渡黄河冰塞川 C.闲来垂钓碧溪上 D.忽复乘舟梦日边
E.行路难，行路，多歧路，今安在
12、在《秋水》这篇文章中，北海若说“井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也；曲士不可以语于道者，束于教也。”这句话体现出(ACD) A.人的认识要受到时间的限制
B.人的认识要受到个人习俗的限制
C.人的认识要受到空间的限制
D.人的认识要受到后天教育的限制
E.人的认识要受到性格的限制
13、《长恨歌》的主题历来有争议，主要说法有(BCD)
A.象征说 B.讽喻说 C.爱情说 D.双重主题说
E.叙事说
14、由《垓下之围》这篇文章的故事情节而形成的成语有BCD
A.怒发冲冠 B.羞见江东父老 C.四面楚歌 D.霸工别姬
E.一鸣惊人
15、下面属于豪放派的词人有CD
A.晏幾道
B.李清照
C.苏轼
D.辛弃疾
E.柳永
第三大题：名词解释题
1、所击者服，未尝败北 败北：战败、败走
2、引商刻羽，抗坠疾徐 抗坠疾徐：声音高低快慢
3、生闻之，不觉解颐 解颐：开怀欢笑
4、汉皇重色思倾国 倾国：绝色女子
5、王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉 罪岁：归罪于年成不好
6、忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身 逸豫：逍遥快活，不能居安思危
7、过其友曰：“孟尝君客我” 过：拜访
8、这一声名狼藉的念头也多少改变了一点形象
声名狼藉：名声非常坏
9、邻国之民不加少 加：更
10、且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者
闻：听说、学识、学问
11、以为是殆幸运儿
殆：大概是
12、使人属孟尝君
属：从属、嘱托、哀求
13、然今卒困于此，此天之亡我，非战之罪也 卒：最后
14、城中居人户，亦且数万 且：有、将近
15、从政有经，令行为上
有经：有原则
16、遍征金陵之贵客文人 征：招清
17、宛在水中坻 坻：水中的沙滩、小洲
18、可是皇室的余荫，也还给她带来了许多幸运
余荫：剩留下来的荫庇、保佑
19、金河秋半虏弦开，云外惊飞四散哀。虏弦开： 胡人开弓控弦射猎大雁，指回纥统治者发动战争。
20、当其围守时，外无蚍蜉蚁子之援，所欲忠者，国与主耳，而贼语以国亡主灭。蚍蜉蚁子之援： 很小的支援
21、驱而之薛，使吏召诸民当偿者悉来合券。
当偿者：应当还债的人
22、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!
何其衰也：多么衰败啊
23、坐中数千人，皆言夫婿殊。
殊： 特殊，这里指出众
24、姊妹弟兄皆列土，可怜光彩生门户。可怜：可爱，值得羡慕
25、城之陷，自远所分始，以此诟远。诟： 辱骂，诽祷
26、孟尝君就国于薛，未至百里，民扶老携幼，迎君道中。就国：回自己的封地
第四大题：简析题
1、阅读下面一段文字：
很早以来，她就在想这样一条裙子，像家中一切喜庆日子时，老奶奶，少奶奶，姑奶奶们所穿的一样。她要把金鲤鱼和大红百裥裙，有一天连在一起——就是在她亲生儿子振丰取亲的那天。谁说她不能穿?这是民国了，她知道民国的意义是什么——“我也能穿大红百裥裙”，这就是民国。请回答：
A．金鲤鱼为什么想穿百裥裙? 因为百裥裙是一种身份和地位的象征，金锂鱼一直想争这个名分。
B．这段文字反映了金鲤鱼怎样的思想观念? 金鲤鱼有梦想和反抗，想取得平等的地位，但他这种思想和行为同样是以封建等制度为出发点的，这跟压迫她们的人们的思想意识是相同的，因而悲据色彩址分浓厚。
C．举例说明这段文字所运用的人物描写方法。这一段主要采取心理描写的方法来刻画人物形象的。
2、阅读《论毅力》开头一段文字： 天下古今成败之林，若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成，何以败?曰：有毅力者成，反是者败。请回答：
A．从这个开头看，《论毅力》的总论点是什么? 从这个开头可以看出，本文的中心论点是：事业成败的关键在于有没有毅力，好“有毅力者成，反是者败”
B．这个开头有什么特点? 纵模捭阖、大开大合的特点
C．这个开头体现出《论毅力》怎样的论证方法? 这个开头开门见山地提出了有毅力与没毅力两种态度和成与败两种结果，全文正是围绕着正反两种态和两种结果展开的，从而形成了统贯全文的正反对比论证方法。
3、阅读《赵武灵王胡服骑射》中一段文字： 王自往请之，曰：“吾国东有齐、中山，北有燕、东胡，西有楼烦、秦、韩之边。今无骑射
之备，则何以守之哉?先时中山负齐之强兵，侵暴吾地，系累吾民，引水围鄗；微社稷之神灵，则鄗几于不守也，先君丑之。故寡人变服骑射，欲以备四境之难，报中山之怨。而叔顺中国之俗，恶变服之名，以忘鄗事之丑，非寡人之所望也。”公子成听命，乃赐胡服，明日服而朝。于是始出胡服令，而招骑射焉。请回答：
A．这里记叙了赵武灵王坚持推行胡服骑射的哪一个举措？
亲自登门做说服工作，以国家利益为重的举措。B．这里塑造人物形象采用了何种描写手法？ 语言描写的方法来刻画人物形象 C．赵武灵王推行胡服骑射的主要原因是什么？
“胡服”不同于中原地区的长袍大褂，宽领肥腰的汉族服装，比较轻便得索，适且于骑马作战；“骑射”也不同于兵车布阵，驰骋水场，灵活机动，利于克敌制胜。因此，赵灵王为了国家强盛，坚持“胡服骑射”的改革。
4、阅读辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》的下片： 长门事，准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉?君莫舞，君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土!闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处。请回答：
A．谁用“千金”买了“相如赋”?“佳期又误”的寓意是什么?
汉武帝时陈皇后因失宠用千金请司马相如作赋，“又误佳期”的寓意是忠良之士被重用的机会又失去了。
B．“闲愁最苦”的情感内涵是什么? “闲愁最苦”指被闲置，报国无门的悲愤 C．“斜阳”、“烟柳”的象征意义是什么? “斜阳”指夕阳西下，“烟柳”指暮春景象，两者的象片意义都是指国势衰危。
阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，回答问题：
狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发；人死，则曰：“非我也，岁也”。是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：“非我也，兵也？”王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。A．“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发”两句反映了当时怎样的社会现实？ 反映当时社会不公平、阶级对立。B．这里主要运用了哪两种论证方法？ 对比：狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发
类别：刺人而杀之，曰：“非我也，兵也？
C．这段话的中心旨意是什么？
管理国家要检讨主观原因，不要推卸责任，强调客观原因。
6、阅读《纪念傅雷》中的一段文字：
傅雷的性格，最突出的是他的刚直。在青年时候，他的刚直还近于狂妄。所以孔子说：“好刚不好学，其蔽也狂。傅雷从昆明回来以后，在艺术的涵养，知识学问的累积之后，他才成为具有浩然之气的儒家之刚者，这种刚直的品德，在任何社会中，都是难得见到的，连孔子也说过：“吾未见刚者。”
请回答：
A．这段话中的第一句有何作用? 总领全段，开宗明义。
B．这段话中运用了什么材料作论据?有何作用? 运用了理论材料作论据。引用孔子的至理名言来加强论证自己的观点。
C．“浩然之气”出自何文?指的是什么?
“浩然之气”出自《孟子?公孙丑上》。指一种至大至刚、充塞天地的正气。
阅读《咬文嚼字》中的一段文字： 字有直指的意义，有联想的意义。比如说“烟”，它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明白。只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸，它可以联想到燃烧弹，鸦片烟榻，庙里焚香，“一川烟水”“杨柳万条烟”“烟光凝而暮山紫，“蓝田日暖玉生烟”„„种种境界。直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实；联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光。其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各各不同，变化莫测。请回答：
A．作者在这段话中认为字有几种意义?分别是什么?
字有两种意义，分别是直指的意义和联想的意义。
B．在这段话中哪个意义让人感觉更难捉摸? 联想的意义让人感觉更难捉摸。
C．上一问中那个意义更难捉摸的原因是什么? 因为联想的意义是文字在历史过程中所累积的种种关系，其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各各不同，变化莫测。
阅读《容忍与自由》中的一段文字：
基本的原因还是那一点深信我自己是“不会
错的”的心理。像高尔文那样虔诚的宗教改革家，他自己深信他的良心确是代表上帝的命令，他的口和他的笔确是代表上帝的意志，那么他的意见还会错吗?他还有错误的可能吗?在塞维图斯被烧死之后，高尔文曾受到不少人的批评。1554年，高尔文发表一篇文字为他自己辩护，他毫不迟疑地说：“严厉惩治邪说者的权威是无可疑的，因为这就是上帝自己的说话。„„这工作是为上帝的光荣的战斗。” 请回答：
A．高尔文烧死塞维图斯的原因是什么? 因为他具有深信自己是“不会错的”的心理，深信他的良心确是代表上帝的命令，他的口和他的笔确是代表上帝的意志。
B．高尔文为什么要发表一篇文字为他自己辩护? 因为他受到不少人的批评，而他却认为自己没有错。
C．这段话总体来说属于什么论证方法? 例证法。
阅读《垓下之围》中的一段文字：
太史公曰：“吾闻之周生曰，舜目盖重瞳子，又闻项羽亦重瞳子，羽岂其苗裔邪?何兴之暴也!夫秦失其政，陈涉首难，豪杰蜂起，相与并争，不可胜数。然羽非有尺寸，乘势起陇亩之中，三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下而封王侯，政由羽出，号为‘霸王’，位虽不终，近古以来未尝有也。及羽背关怀楚，放逐义帝而自立，怨王侯叛己，难矣。自矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古，谓霸王之业，欲以力征经营天下，五年卒亡其国，身死东城，尚不觉悟，而不自责，过矣。乃引‘天亡我，非用兵之罪也’，岂不谬哉!”
请回答：
A．这段话中的“太史公”是谁?你觉得这段话说得怎么样? “太史公”是司马迁。这段对项羽作盖棺定论的话说得非常中肯，既肯定了项羽起兵灭秦的重大历史功绩，又批评了他缺乏政治远见、恃武力经营天下的致命错误。
B．在这段话中项羽认为他失败的原因是什么?这表现了他怎样的一种心态?
项羽认为他失败的原因是“天亡我，非用兵之罪也?。这表现了他“欲以力征经营天下”的心态。
C．作者认为项羽之所以失败的根本原因又是什么?
作者认为项羽之所以失败的根本原因是“自
矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古”。
阅读《赵武灵王胡服骑射》中的一段文字，回
答问题：
赵武灵王北略中山之地，至房子，遂至代，北
至无穷，西至河，登黄华之上。与肥义谋胡服骑射以教百姓，曰：“愚者所笑，贤者察焉。虽驱世以笑我，胡地、中山，吾必有之！”遂胡服
A．赵武灵王为什么要“胡服骑射”？
背四境之难，报中山之怨
B．说明“愚者所笑，贤者察焉”的表现作用。赵武灵王对自己的改革措施的准确性布满信心
C．这里运用了怎样的人物描写方法？ 语言
阅读李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了），回
答问题：
春花秋月何时了？往事知多少！小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。A．“春花秋月何时了”所蕴含的深层情感是什么？ 物是人非
B．“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是什么？
江山易主
C．为什么说以“一江春水”喻“愁”意境深远？
抽象的愁化为详细可感的春水，以春水之大、之多来形容自己的愁苦，无边无涯。阅读《都江堰》中的一段文字，回答问题： 脚下的江流，从那么遥远的地方奔来，一派义无返顾的决绝势头，挟着寒风，吐着白沫，凌厉锐进。我站得这么高还感觉到了它的砭肤冷气，估计它是从雪山赶来的罢。但是，再看桥的另一边，它硬是化作许多亮闪闪的河渠，改恶从善。人对自然力的驯服，干得多么爽利。假如人类干什么事都这么爽利，地球早已是另一副模样。
A．概括这段文字两个层次的大意。（1）都江堰自然景观的描写，表现他的气势、他的从善如流
（2）人也和江流一样，那么地球会是另一个模样
以“改恶从善”后面为分界线，前面是写都江堰的水势，后面是进行议论。B．这段文字使用了何种写作方法？ 拟人、比喻、类比
C．指出文中同时使用了两种修辞手法的语句。一派义无返顾的决绝势头，挟着寒风，吐着白沫，凌厉锐进。
拟人：“义无返顾”、“凌厉锐进”。对偶：“挟着寒风，吐着白沫”。
阅读《哦，香雪》中的下列文字，回答问题： 她打算以最快的速度跑进车厢，以最快的速度
用鸡蛋换回铅笔盒。也许，她所以能够在几秒钟内就决定上车，正是因为她拥有那么多鸡蛋吧，那是四十个。
香雪终于站在火车上了。她挽紧篮子，小心地
朝车厢迈出了第一步。这时，车身突然悸动了一下，接着，车门被人关上了。当她意识到眼前发生了什么事时，列车已经缓缓地向台儿沟离别了。
A．概括这两段文字的大意。香雪为换铅笔盒义无反顾地跑上火车 B．指出这里运专心理描写方法的语句。她打算以最快的速度跑进车厢，以最快的速度用鸡蛋换回铅笔盒。
C．文中哪两个地方运用了拟人手法？ 车身突然悸动了一下 列车已经缓缓地向台儿沟告别了。
第五大题：作文
1、请以《水的联想》为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。除诗歌外，其他文体不限
2、以《吃亏是福》为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。除不得写成诗歌外，其他文体不限
8.七年级期末英语试题及答案 篇八
Ⅰ.听录音,选出你所听到的内容,每小题读一遍(5分)
1.A.name B.nice C.nine
2.A.472-8569 B.472-8579 C.482-7565
3.A.this B.these C.that
4.A.8:04 B.8:14 C.8:40
5.A.pear B.pen C.paint
Ⅱ.听录音,选出你所听到句子的最佳答语,每小题读一遍(5分)
6.A.I’m 11. B.I’m fine. C.Nice to meet you.
7.A.Her name is Mary. B.His name is Jim. C.My name is Bob.
8.A.No,he isn’t. B.Yes,it is. C.Yes,she is.
9.A.Yes,we do. B.Yes,we are. C.Yes,we can.
10.A.Cakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Strawberries.
Ⅲ.短文理解(10分)
A)根据你所听到的短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F),短文读两遍。
11.David is a nice boy.
12.He has a great clothes collection.
13.He doesn’t like sports.
14.He often plays the guitar after school.
15.He doesn’t like apples.
B)听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。
16.Jack Smith is a .
A.teacher B.musician C.doctor
17.Jack Smith has .
A.two sons B.two daughters C.a son and a daughter
18.How old is Gina?
A.14. B.15. C.16.
19.Tom and Gina can .
A.sing B.play the guitar C.speak Chinese
20.Do they like Chinese movies?
A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don’t. C.I don’t know.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(80分)
Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)
21. is my friend. name is Tom.
A.She;Her B.Her;She C.He;His D.His;He
22.― is your new skirt?
―It’s 30 dollars.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.What color
23.Jack sings and he is a singer.
A.good;good B.well;well
C.good;well D.well;good
24.I go to bed 10 the evening.
A.at;on B.at;in C.at;at D.in;/
25.―Does Tom any soccer balls?
―Yes,he some.
A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has D.has;have
26.My brother often watches TV four hours.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
27.The telephone is .I can call my friends with it.
A.healthy B.difficult C.useful D.relaxing
28.―When is your birthday?
―My birthday is .
A.in January nineth B.in January ninth C.on January nineth D.on January ninth
29.―What day is the third day of a week?
―It’s .
A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Monday D.Thursday
30.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually .
A.helps me to English B.help me learn English
C.help me with my English D.helps me with my English
Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
This is my classroom. 31 do you like it? I like it very 32 .It’s bright and clean. 33 the walls you can see a map of China and some paintings.Many students can paint.We have a 34 soccer in our classroom, 35 you can’t see it.It’s under the 36 desk.I can play it well.
At school the teachers and students are always (总是) wearing (穿) school clothes.Our teachers are very friendly.We have our lessons 37 eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon.After class we 38 playing games.We can also join different kinds of 39 .For example (例如),I want to join the chess club.
I’m on duty this morning.I help my teacher 40 many preparing (准备的) things.
It’s time for class.I tell my teacher everyone is here and we are all ready for the class.
31.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where
32.A.many B.much C.few D.some
33.A.On B.For C.In D.Under
34.A.old B.new C.our D.American
35.A.and B.or C.so D.but
36.A.teachers B.teacher’s C.teacher D.teachers’s
37.A.at B.in C.from D.after
38.A.can B.are like C.like D.would like
39.A.club B.clubs C.work D.works
9.高一英语考试试题及答案 篇九
01-05 BBACB 06-10 ACACA 11-15 AABBC 16-20 ACBCC
21-25 DBAAC 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 DDBBB
36-40 BABCD 41-45 BCCDA 46-50 BACDA 51-55 CBADD
56-59 DABA 60-63 BDCC 64-67 DBDA 68-70 CBD
第II卷
任务型阅读：
71.Answers 72. worry 73.fail 74. challenging/difficult/hard 75. what/whatever
76. beat/defeat 77. nowhere 78.time 79. moving 80. explanations
单词拼写：
81. supposed 82. ashamed 83. forbidden 84. astronaut 85. introduced
86. secretary 87. properly 88. childhood 89. schedule/timetable 90. supporting
书面表达
Boys and girls,
I am glad to have the chance to share with you my experience in Britain for about 10 months as an exchange student. While in Britain, I stayed with a British family and got to learn about the life of common people there. I took a lot of courses, including English writing, English literature, and the history of Britain, etc. During my stay, I went to some pubs with my friends to listen to music or watch football matches. In this way, I experienced part of the British culture. Besides, I visited many libraries and museums and also I traveled to several British cities.
This is really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience, which helped me in many ways. First, I learned to be independent and make some decisions by myself. Second, I got to know more about the differences between Britain and China. Last but not least, I made a lot of friends there and had my English improved, which has enriched my life greatly.
10.大学英语泛读试题及答案 篇十
D.Good luck!
6-10 ADADB
Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished.In the same year, Louis was executed.A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)11.What’s this passage about? C
A.France.B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D.Europe.12.Which did not happen in 1789? B
A.The French Revolution broke out.C.The government wasn’t well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept? D
A.In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14.What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D
A.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D
A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C.Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDD
Passage 2
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and 1
B.The national economy was developing rapidly.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A.call my Charles C.call me Charles 4.—Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over there B.who’s talking over there C.what are they doing D.which is that 5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —_______B_____, and how are you? A.Don’t mention it C.Thanks B.Hm, not too bad D.Pretty fast B.call me at Charles D.call Charles me 6.—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________A____ A.Oh, thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry, it’s too cheap.C.You can have it D.See you later.7.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —_______D_____ A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha„ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 8.—Hi, welcome back!Had a nice trip? —_________A___ A.Oh, fantastic!Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B.Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D.Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9.—Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? —_____D_______ A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah, thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10.Marilyn,I’m afraid I havetobeleaving now.___B__
requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)16.What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____ A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______ A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.18.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __B________ A.at 7: 00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______D____ A.In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.20.From the passage we can safely infer that __B________.A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business partyD.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation
16-20 BBBDB
Passage 3
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands（任务）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest.Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally
assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)21.Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______ A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________B__.A.a less important thingB.a first concernC.a good business D.an attractive gift 23.Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D_______.A.through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC.by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance 24.This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A.how Americans treasure their time B.how busy Americans are every day C.how Americans do business with foreigners D.what American way of life is like 25.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______C____.A.critical B.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective 21-25 DBDAC 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Professor Smith promised to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A.after B.over C.on D.into 27.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___A___.A.in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other 28.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___ a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on ___D__ a day.A.customers B.supporters C.guests D.clients 30.What is the train _C___ to Birmingham? A.fee B.tip C.fare D.cost 31.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.A.money B.pay C.expenseD.loss 32.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B__ and disorder!A.mass B.mess C.guess D.bus 33.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in C.over D.up 29.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several
her diet.A.change B.turn C.run an English colony.A.Before B.At C.In D.Between
35.You shouldn’t __C____ your time like that, Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cut
B.do
C.kill D.kick
36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother _____B_ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D has cooked
37.Did you notice the guy ___C___ head looked like a big potato?
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
38.Both the kids and their parents __C____ English, I think.I know it from their accent.A.is B.been C.are on the road!
A.I have B.have I
C.I did D.did I
40.John’s father ___C___ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taught B.teachesC.has taught D.is teaching
41.Every year thousands of lives ___D___ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.are lost
42.The young lady coming over to us ___A___ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be C.would be D.could be
43.Had you come five minutes earlier, you __B____ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch
44.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C___ of fat.A.a large number B.the large numberC.a large amount
D.the large amount
45.No matter ___D___, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing
26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）.The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious（野
D.was
39.Never before ____D__ see such a terrible car accident
D.go
34.__A____ the War of Independence, the United States was
心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting.The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career.He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual（不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors.He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance.He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however 47.A.are used B.used 49.A.every 50.A.first 51.A.is
52.A.joined 53.A.popular 54.A.living B.all B.as C.using C.each C.younger C.be
D.are using D.none D.elder D./
window?
—_____B_______
A Yes, please.B No, go ahead.C Sure, please.D.I dont like it.4.—_____C_______
—He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do? B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D Where is your father now? 5.—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
—It’s 499 Yuan.________D____.A.Oh, no.That’s OK!B.How do you like it?
C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 6.—______B______
—Well, they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris? B.How long have your parents been in Paris? C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D.When will your parents go to Paris?
7.—How often do you go dancing?
—_____C_______
A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I’ve been dancing for a year.8.—You know, I have three kids now.—_______B_____
A.Well, I’ve grown a mustache.BThat’s terrific!C.Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D.Well, I gave up drinking.48.A.at least B.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most B.older
played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Who’s that speaking?
—This is Tom _____C_______
A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying
2.—I’m sorry.I lost the key.—_________A___
A.Well, it’s OK.B.No, it’s all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.3.—It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the B.attended C.went D.joined in B.unpopular C.welcome D.unwelcome B.turning C.ending D.changing C.decide
D.deciding 55.A.making B.make
46-50 BBCCD 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）51-55 BABDA 56.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57.Please give this book to whoever comes first.58.Though it was late, they kept on working.59.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 56.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57.请把这本书给最先来的人。
58.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60.你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 第六部分：写作（满分15分）
Sports 1．你喜欢什么运动。2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。
Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I
9.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —____C________ A.Forget it.B.Sorry, I like Mexican food.C.That’s great!D.Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —____D________ A.Wow, you got the idea.B.No, never mind.C.Pretty well, I guess.1-5 CABCD D.Sorry, I’m new here.6-10 BCBCD
14.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt __D_____.A.worried about Maria B.worried about the man
C.sorry for Maria’s mannersD.sorry for the man’s manners 15.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that __A_______.A.she was young but behaved properly B.she would not have left home alone C.everyone around her was wrong 11-15 DCCDA
Passage 2
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)
16.Our long-term goals mean a lot ______B______.A.If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.If we complete the short-term goals C.If we have dreams of the future D.If we put forward some plans
ask
17.New short-term goals are built upon _____D_______.A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week
C.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed 18.When we complete each step of our goals, _____C_______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of successD.we should have 5
A.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo DomingoC before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport 12.You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ___C____ at the airport.A.help carry people’s luggage take care of people’s luggage 13.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not be ___C____.A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy
D.sorry B.peopletpick up the luggageC.check people’s luggageD.D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite.And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)
11.Maria’s story happened ____D____.strong desire for setting new goals 19.What is the main idea of this passage? __C__________ A Life is a dynamic thing.B.we should set up long-term goals C.Different kinds of goals in life.DThe limitation of long-term goals.20.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C_________ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D.We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.16-20 BDCCC
Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100 anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake.However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are
th
not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)
21.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ___D_________.A friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.a mixture of love and hate 22.The war in Iraq does _______D_____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good B.harmC.neither good nor harmD.both good and harm 23.The British are not so friendly to _______A_____ and the French are not so friendly to ______ ______.A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany
D.America;America
24.____D______ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A.American people„Britain B.British people „ Germany C.French people „ Britain D.British people „ France 25.What does the last sentence mean? C
A.As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.21-25 DDADC
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.I don’t know the park, but it’s __A____ to be quite beautiful.A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
27.Mike is better than Peter ___B___ swimming.A.for B.at C.on bottle.A.little B.a little C.fewD.a few 29.Nancy is _____D_ girl.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old D.an eighteen-year-old 30.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry __A____ his mind.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.at
D.in
28.The baby is hungry, but there’s ___A___ milk in the
31.Do you know the man ___C___ under the apple tree? A.lay B.lain C.lying D.laying 32.—Is the library __C____ now? —No, it’s ______.A.open;closeB.opening;losing C.open;closedD.opened;closed 33.—When shall we meet again? —____D__ it any day you like.It’s all the same to me.A.Do B.Get C.Meet D.Make
D.The;in 34.____D__ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A.A;in B.A;on ___C___ to the airport.A.easy enoughB.enough C.easily enough D.enough easily 36.Two thousand dollars ___D___ enough for the car.A.being B.were C.are D.is 37.They have learned about __B____ in recent years.A.several hundreds English wordsB.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words D.several hundred English word 38.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __B____ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 39.—___C___? — She’s our history teacher.A.What’s she C.Who is she B.Where does the woman work D.How is the woman
D.much too C.The;on 35.Although he did not know London well, he made his way
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 47 reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be
listeners and not-takers.If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 53 acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.46.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performing D.conducting 47.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining 48.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wonders D.convinces 49.A.what B.those C.as 51.A.enable 53.A.in
D.which
50.A.effective B.passiveC.relative D.expressive
B.stimulate C.advocateD.prevent B.on
C.of
D.with
52.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 54.A preventing B.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming B.She’s at home D.She’s tall and thin D.working
55.A.in that
B.for which C.with whom D.such as
51-55 ACADC
46-50 BCCDA 40.Today’s weather is _B_____ worse than yesterday’s.A.very B.much C.very much
41.It is said that ___B___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little 42.— What’s his mother like? —__D____.A.She’s very happy C.She likes watching TV 43.The new order means ____D__ overtime.A.works B.worked C.to work country.A.All B.Both C.No one D.Neither 45.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____C__ to half a dozen other groups before.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）44.She has two best friends.__D____ of them is in the
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
56.Apples here like water and sunshine.57.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.60.As is known to all, China is a developing country.56.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
57.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
58.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。59.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。60.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Water and Life 1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。
2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。3．我们如何节约用水。
Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.Test 3 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Could you help me with my physics, please? —______D______ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t C.No, I can’t.to go to a meeting right now.2.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —______C______ A.I’m listening B.Oh, how are you? C.Speaking, please.D.I’m Don.3.—Could I borrow your car for a few days? —____C________ A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.D.Sorry I can’t.I have
4.—Thank you for inviting me.—_____C_______
A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late
C.Thank you for coming D.Oh, so slowly? 5.—May I see your tickets, please?
—______C______
A.No, they are mine.B.No, you can’t.C.Sure.D.Yes, you can.6.—Hello, may I talk to the director now?
—____A________
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.can’t.C.Sorry, you can’t an A.—_____B_______
A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations!That’s a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.Good luck to you!8.—What can I do for you?
—_____A_______
A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.I’m busy.9.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?
—_____B_______
A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you’re driving too fast.10.—Oh, sorry to bother you.—______A______
A.That’s Okay.B.No, you can’t.C.That’s good.D.Oh, I don’t know.6-10ABABA Passage 1
Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester.You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both.Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.1-5 DCCCC
D.No，you
D.I don’t know.7.—I was worried about my maths, but Mr.Brown gave me
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service „ and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time.It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community.If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.(220 words)11.What is the purpose of the talk? ____B________ A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community program.C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.12.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____C________ A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.13.What does Professor Dodge do? ______A______ A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.14.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _____D____ A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.15.Whom do you think the speaker addresses? _____B_______ A.Faculty.B.Students.C.Residents D.Graduatedstudents.11-15 BCADB
Passage 2 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using.The renting of home furnishings(bed, tables, dishes, and so on)has become
one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes.Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like.Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.But usually people don’t like to tell others about it.The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)
16.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ____B________
A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.17.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ______C______
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.18.What can you infer from the passage? ___B_________
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.19.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ________B____
A.Rent or Buy?
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.20.Youn peoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat ___D___.A.They have less money B.They don’t want to buy old furniture C.The new furniture is of good quality D.They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture 16-20 DCBBD
Passage 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208words)
21.What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ______B______ A.The skin of young animals.B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C.The paper used by European countries.D.The paper of Egypt.22.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ________A____ A.More jobs could be provided than before.B.More people could be educated than before.C.More books could be printed and distributed.D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.23.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ______A______ A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 400.D.Around 900.24.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ___B_________
A.China B.Sweden
C.Egypt D.Japan
25.What is the main idea of this short talk? _____C_______ A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D.Papercontributesalot to the keeping of historical records.21-25 BAABC
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.When the railway is completed, we ___D___ get to town much easily.A.must B.would C.are able to D.will be able to 27.You ____B__ buy some reference books when you go to college.A.could B.will have to
C.must to
D.might
28.He didn’t pass the final examination.He ___C___ it.A.must have prepared for B.ought to prepare for C.ought to have prepared for definite proportions.A.composes ofB.is made up C.consists ofD.makes up of 30.Neither John ___A___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.nor
B.or
C.but
D.and
31.You don’t mind _____D_ you Xiao Li, do you? A.call B.to call
C.to calling D.my calling
D.anyone
32.The girl is __B____ of a film star.A.somebody B.something C.anybody has now come down.A.buying B.to buy intelligent.A.what B.which dead.A.that B.this C.it attend our meeting.A.that B.which C.this D.it
37.I had my meals ___C___ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bring B.bring C.broughtD.bringing
38.What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot __B____ the book with me.D.which
36.We all thought __D____ pity that you were unable to
C.that D.this
35.It was on the beach ____A__ Miss White found the kid lying
C.of
D.from
34.I have the complacent feeling ___C___ I’m highly 33.Charles regretted ___A___ the TV set last year.The price
D.ought to prepare for
29.The atmosphere __C____ certain gases mixed together in
A.took B.taking C.take D.taken 39.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ___B___ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A.gave B.give C.would give D.had given 40.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ___D___ all sorts of awkward questions.A.answer sister’s.A.like B.with C.to A.so my classmates were D.as B.so were my classmates C.so did my classmates 42.I was satisfied with her explanation, ___B___.C.so my classmates did rain.A.in spite of move a bit.A.is to B.are to C.is
D.are 45.His salary as a driver is much higher than __C____.A.a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 CBDAC 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother “It’s bad out there.Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said.“ Yes.I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 47 went out.Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said.She got more worried.48 always come in threes.I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum.They’re right.” They’re 49 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself.The fishing boats would 50 the cove（海湾）in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind.There was a cliff by the sea.He started to climb.He 51 himself up hand over hand.At last he reached the top.He 52 three times.On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares.It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light.Then he saw an answering flare up at sea.Jamie fired off two more.He saw another answering flare up, then another，Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since B.so C.becauseD.because of 44.I will count three hundred and not one of you __A____ B.answering C.answered D.to answer 41.Jane’s dress is similar in design ___C___ her
then another.The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove.They were almost home.Jamie helped
the fishermen of the village.46.A.the wind B.the clouds C.the rainD.the weather 47.A.Jamie B.his mother C.the fireD.the lights 48.A.Messages B.Accidents C.TroublesD.Q uestions 49.A.sure B.lucky C.safe D.ready 50.A.lose 51.A.pushed 52.A.made 54.A.now
B.miss B.pulled B.tried B.then B.save 51-55 BCCAB
C.leave D.forget C.carried C.failed C.once
D.climbed D.finished D.again
53.A were atB.had foundC had passed byD.were going into 55.A.answer 46-50 DDCAB
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
56.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.57.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.58.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more 59.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.60.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.56.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。57.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。58.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。59.目前，已经超额完成计划。
60.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分：写作（满分15分）
A Get-together on May 1
1．了解对方近日的情况。
2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。3．邀请对方参加。
A Get-together on May 1
stst43.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ___D___ C.find out D.look for had on her worry face.He knew she was thinking of 46 listening, reading and writing.graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua Test 4 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___D____ A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit for.D.Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2.— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — __B_____ A.No, I already have plans.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C.No, I really don’t like being with you.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3.— Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— ____C___.A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no I didn’t do it well.C.Thank you.D.It’s a pleasure.4.— Must I take a taxi? — No, you ____D___.You can take me A.had better to B.don’t C.must not D.don’t have to 5.— We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us? — __A_____ A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.6.— May I use your bike for a moment? — ___C____ A.It’s well.B.It doesn’t matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.D.9.— Do you mind changing seats with me? — ___C____ A.Yes, you can.B.Of course, I like to.C.How are you? Thank you!D.Nice.How are you? 8.— Hi, is Mary there, please? — ____A___
A.Hold on.I’ll get her.B.No, she isn’t here.C.Yes, she lives here.D.Yes, what do you want? — _______
A.Fine.How are you?B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C.No, I don’t mind.D.Certainly, please do.10.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _A______
A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.C.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places.1-5: DBCDA
6-10: CBACA
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Passage1
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use.All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat from the general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole.Lower it slowly and with dignity.Place no objects on or over the flag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US.When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to 7.— How do you do? Glad to meet you.B
brush against objects.11.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？
A.By making laws.B.By enforcing discipline.1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.16.What is soap opera?
A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.A.It should be attached to the status.based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.17.What can be the best title of the passage? A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.18.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? A.There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D.Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15.What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? A.Arbitrary 11-15: ABDCB
Passage 2 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 13 B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19.What can learn from the passage?
A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20.What message does the author want to convey to us? A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the
Plays C.By educating the public.D.By holding ceremonies.12.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A.It should be raised by soldiers.B.It should be raised quickly by hand.C.It should be raised only by Americans.D.It should be raised by mechanical means.13.How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? B.It should be hung from the top of the monument.C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D.It should be carried high up in the air.14.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?
soap opera.D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.16-20: CCDCB
Passage 3 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.21.The origin of language is __D_____.A.a legend handed down from the past B.a matter that is hidden or secret C.a question difficult to answerD.a problem not yet solved 22.What is true about words?C A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.23.The real power of words lies in their __D_____.A.properties B.characteristics
C.peculiarity D.representative function
C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.21-25: DCDBA
第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
26.It’s time we ____D___ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A.will startB.shall start A.Except B.But A.me go
C.start D.started
D.Outside
27.____C___ these honors he received a sum of money.C.Besides
28.Would you let __A_____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
B.me going C.I go D.I going
C.the
D.that
29.The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___C____ stomach.A.his B./ A.hear
30.I have been looking forward to _____D__ from my parents.B.being heardC.be heard D.hearing
31.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ___A____ paying his fare.A.avoid B.reject C.refuse D.neglect
32.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____B___ is very useful now for me.A.it B.which C.that D.what
33.This kind of material expands ____C___ the temperature increasing.A.to
B.for
C.with D.at
34.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ___A____ he had gone.A.of where B.of the place where C.where D.the place 35.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ____C___ to the door.A.hurrying
B.hurried
C.hurry D.to hurry
C.had attended D.36.I wish everybody __B_____ the meeting tomorrow.A.will attend B.would attend is going to attend
37.You object ___D____, don’t you? A.that they come
B.that they came C.to their come
D.to their coming
24.By “association”, the author means ___B____.A.a special quality B.a joining of ideas in the mind C.an appearance which is puzzling D.a strange feature 25.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.38.____A___ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A.Having finishedB.FinishingC.Finished D.Having finished
39.Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other
been
relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories __B_____ it were printed.A.whether B.if cheering.A.he had come / than C.had he come / when B.he had come / when D.had he come / than
C.when D.after 40.Hardly ___C____ on stage _______ the audience started
It really does harm to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support.Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them
these ugly papers.46.A.it B.that C.which D.this pollution 47.A.made of 49.A.as
D.hear D.which
B.made upC.made from D.made in B.in
C.for
D.from
48.A.the others B.others C.the other D.some others 50.A.however 51.A.warned 52.A.if
B.whoeverC.whichever D.however B.advisedC.persuaded D.asked B.the moreC.one
D.only when 41.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ___A____.A.heard A.that mad.A.was B.is C.are
D.were 44.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I __B_____ in the store.A.must drop it B.must have dropped it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 45.I would rather ___D____ two weeks earlier.A.you should come here B.you come here C.you came here D.you had come here 26-30: DCACD 31-35: ABCAC 36-40: BDABC 41-45: AADBD 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them.You can only find reading materials badly
there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse.However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return.Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writes, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money.The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 51 each other for more strict control of the young readers.Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.Sometimes you may even find several children share one driven by the curious nature.B.hearingC.to hear B.who 42.It is the best ___A____ I have seen.C.whom
43.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _D______
53.A.the others B.some othersC.anotherD.others 54.A.puzzled 46-50: CBBBB
B.disappointeC.anxiousD.worried 51-55: DBCDD
55.A.destroy Bthrow awayC.fight againstD.get rid of 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
56.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.57.This place has plentiful material resources.58.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.60.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.56.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。57.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。58.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。59.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
60.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
1.介绍你的近况。2.请他帮你买英语口语书。3.欢迎他方便时来访。
Oct.16 2007
Dear Li Hua，It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the patched paper, which has traveled from one had to
days we spent together when we were at University.book.My best wishes.Yours truly, Wang Lei Test 5 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.— How was your trip to London, Jane? — _____A__ A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.2.— Hey, Tom, what’s up? — ____B___ A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in you life?D.You are lucky.3.— Do you mind my smoking here? — ____B__ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’d rather not.D.Good idea.4.— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? ____C__ A.Who did that? B.What’s wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 5.— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— ___B____ A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I’d come to help 6.— How are you feeling? — Much better.__A_____ A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so kind.D.Don’t mention it.7.— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.— ___A____, Susan.What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A.I’d love toB.No way C.By no meansD.I’m afraid not 8.— Tomorrow is my birthday.— ___C____ A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.9.— Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.— _____C__ A.It’s none of your business.B.What are you doing? C.Sure.Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don’t think so.10.— Are you getting a new flat this year? — __B_____ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy
a new flat.A.Without question.C.Good idea!1-5: ABBCB
B.You must be joking.D.Are you sure?
6-10: AACCB
Passage 1
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside
it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.11.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.12.With the same money needed for ___C____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a gardenC.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden
13.When the garden is in blossom, the one ____B___ has been rewarded.A.living in the country B.having spent time working in the garden C.having a garden of his own D.having been digging, planting and watering 14.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ___A____ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaningless Btheir life was invaluable C.they didn’t deserve a happy life
D.they were not worthy of their happy life 15.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ___C____.A.deal withB.do away withC.escape fromD.prevent from 11-15: BCBAC
Passage 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women
distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past.Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.16.The passage mainly deals with ____C___.A.life and death icons B.heroes and heroines C.heroes and D.icons and celebrities B.good example to follow
C.self-sacrificing D.all of the above 18.Which of the following statements is wrong? D
A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ____C___.A.when she was 19
B.when she became a princess
C.just before her deathD.after she gave birth to a prince 20.What is more likely to set an icon’s status? B A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death.C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.16-20: CDDCB
Passage 3
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good.I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full 17.Heroes and heroines are usually __D_____.A.courageous
potential.Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.21.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” B A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.22.According to the writer, self-awareness is _A______.A.a good quality B.the cause of unhappiness C.harmful to people D.a weak point of shy people 23.When being praised, shy people feel that it is ___B____.A.good B.unreal Cvery reasonable D.harmful 24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? C A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.25.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _____B__.A.should find more of their weakness C.had better ignore their weakness self-esteem 21-25: BABCB 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.The manager will not _D______ us to use his car.A.have B.let A.Mind B.See C.agree D.allow C.Stare atD.Watch 27.____D___ her and then try to copy what she does.28.Will you ___A____ me a favor, please? A.do B.make C.bring D.give 29.It’s bad ___A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior B.action plan? — I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside 31.Before the final examination, some students have shown C.manner D.movement 30.— It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ___A____ the
B.should understand themselves in the right way D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low
___C____ of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks
32.The problem is not ___C____ so easy as you think.It’s far from being settled.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarcely 33.— It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
— See the tidy room, Mum!__C_____ is where it should be.A.Something
B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
34.— What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a ___B____ wallet for him.A.black leather small C.small leather black
B.small black leather D.black small leather
35.The young actor who had been thought highly of __B ____ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned out C turned downD turned in 36.He is fond of playing __C_____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to __C_____ music.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the
37.— Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
— Yes.I really didn’t think he __C_____ here.A.has been B.had beenC.would be D would have been 38.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies __A_____ bad for their mental development.A.that is B.which isC.as is she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I ___C____.I _______ visit her.A.didn’t know;will go to B.don’t know;will go to C.didn’t know;am going to D.haven’t known;am going to
40.— Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? — Do I have to take it? It _______ so terrible.A.is tasting A.is
B.is tasted C.tastes D.has tasted
D.are
41.The young _D______ interested in pop music.B.have C.has
42.Important ____C___ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.when B.until
C.as
D.although
43.— Why does he look sad?
— There are so many problems ___C____.A.remaining to settle
B.remained settling
D.remained to be settled
C.remaining to be settled
D.what are
39.— Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and
44.— The physics exam is not difficult, is it?
— ___C____.Even Harry _______ to the top students failed in it.A.Yes;belongs C.Yes;belonging with his friends.A.Not preparing C.Not to prepare B.Not having prepared D.Being not prepared B.No;belonged D.No;belonging
60.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.56.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。57.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
58.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。59.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。60.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
Bad Manners in Public
1．列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.Test 6
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — __A_____ I’m not using it right now.A.Sure, go ahead.B.I don’t know.D.Who cares?
C.It doesn’t matter.office?
— ____D___ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can’t miss it.A.I beg your pardon?
B.What do you mean?
C.You’re welcome.D.Mm, let me think.3.— Wow!This is a marvelous room!I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— ___C____
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don’t mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It’s fine.4.— Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ___D____
A.I like it.B.I’ll do that.C.I’d love to.D.I think so.5.— Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!19 C.and D.but D.book D.in D that D.n D.have 45.___B____ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out 26-30: DDAAA 31-35: CCCBB 36-40: CCCAC 41-45: DCCCB 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival.It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language, it is very difficult
the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler.To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.46.A.travel B.countryC.language D.people 47.A.when B.so 48.A.on 49.A.buy 51.A.who 53.A.is 55.A.has B.beforeC.while D.at B.order C.eat C.for
2.— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post 50.A.of B.to B.where C.which D.whom B.are C.were D.had 52.A.withoutB.with C.by 54.A.of B.in C.to B.having C.had 51-55: AABCD 46-50: ADABC
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
56.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.57.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.58.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.59.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.— _____B__ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.6.— Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — ___B____ I’m full.A.Yes, please.B.No more, thanks.C.Why not?D.Nothing more.7.— Susan is absent from today’s class.— ____A___ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A.How come?B.So what?C.Why? D.What for? 8.— If you like I can mail this letter for you.— ___A____.A.That’s very kind of you C.Please give me a hand the carpet.— ____B___ A.Sorry.B.It doesnt matter.C.That’s right.D.Don’t mention it.10.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— ___C____ A.You are fine.1-5: ADCDB B.It doesn’t matter.C.What’s the matter?D.Don’t take it seriously.6-10: BAABC Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them.Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21 century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.B&Bs
st
The B&Bs(bed and breakfasts)is a great British institution.In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡ 20 per person.City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡ 30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡ 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.11.In this passage the author mainly ___A____.A.tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B.advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C.introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D.gives us some information about British life 12.____B___ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs 13.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in __D_____.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth HotelsC.Hostels D.B&Bs 14.If you are interested in traveling with your friends but
only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? C
A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs 15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? B
A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.11-15: ABDCB
Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? B.You are so kind D.You are great 9.— I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The answer is “no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no
room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.16.What makes a scientist according to the passage? B A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His way of learning.D.The various tools he uses.17.“The scientist, however, goes one step further„”.The author says this to show ___C____.A.the importance of information B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18.A sound scientific theory should be one that __A_____.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C C.can be used for many purposes D.leave no room for improvement 19.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ___D____.A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that the investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.16-20: BCACD
Passage 3
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house.His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.21.From paragraph 1, we know that in America ____A___.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 22.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner
herself mainly because __B_____.A.servants in American are hard to get C.she can hardly afford servants
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself D.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 23.The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “___D____”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a bar C.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant 24.The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is ___A____.A.positive B.negative C.humorous D.critical 25.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? B A.A Respectable Self-made Family.B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.The Development of Manual Labor.21-25: ABDAB 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs ____D___ day.A.otherB.the other C.the third D.a third 27.The red flower goes from one to __C_____ in the class.A.the other B.others C.another
D.other 28.The computer system __A_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 29.There’s lots of fruit ___D____ the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A.in B.at C.under D.on B.hear;listening
30.How can he ____B___ if he is not _______? A.listen;hearing C.be listening;heard D.be hearing;listened to
D.supply with
35.The Chinese women volleyball players __B_____ both in and out of China.A.are thought good of C.are well thought
B.are highly thought of D.are ill thought of
36.Would you like something __B_____?
A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinking D.for drinking
37.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __A_____ the desert.A.covering B.covered A.How many
C.cover D.to cover
38.____D___ is the population of Paris?
B.How much C.HowD.What
39.As the busiest woman there, she made ____D___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.that A.very darker
C.one
D.it
40.It was getting ___C____, he had to stop to have a rest.B.dark and dark
C.darker and darker _______ small for me.A.very much;very
B.too much;much too
C.much too;too much D.very much;too much 42.The film brought the hours back to me _____A__ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.when B.where
C.thatD.until
43.— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No.The more ____B___, _______ I feel.A.medicine I take;and the worseB.medicine I take;the worse C.I take medicine;the worse D.I take medicine;worse 44.It is not until you have lost your health __D_____ you know its value.A.until
B.when C.what D.that
45.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _____B__ a new life.A.start
B.started
C.starting D.to start
26-30: DCADB 31-35: CDAAB 36-40: BADDC 41-45: BABDB 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep.46 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness.You 47 get tired, worried, and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will be 48.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much.First, let’s see whether you 22
D.darkest and darkest
41.This overcoat cost __B_____.What’s more, they are 31.In ___C____, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common B.total C.generalD.particular 32.___D____ no need _______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A.It’s;to turn down B.It’s;turning up D.There’s;turning off C.There’s;to turn off
33.How much has the company ____A___ this year? A.brought inB.brought downC.brought outD.brought out 34.The old houses are being pulled down to ___A____ a new office block.A.make room for B.make use ofC.take the place of
can sleep yourself.The ways are as follows: First, 49 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours hot.Keep it dark and quiet.第六部分：写作（满分15分）
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1.使用手机的好处。2.使用手机的弊端。3.我的看法。
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s life, but every coin has its two sides.convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh D.As
its disadvantages.C.must D.should before 50.Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day.You 51 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit.Read or 52 music, then take a warm bath.If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 53 milk.They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk.Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 54 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day.Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.With these written down, you will have 55 to think about and your sleep will become easier.46.A.WhenB.In case C.If 47.A.might B.may 48.A.affected 50.A.sleeping B.damagedC.destroyed D.endangered B.going to sleep C.going to bed
had 49.A.determined B.make sure C.watch outD.look into D.falling asleep 51.A.won’t B.wouldn’t betterC.had better D.better not 52.A.listen to B.listen C.hearD.see 53.A.and B.or C.with D.on C.so D.however 54.A.neitherB.but 46-50: CBABC 55.A.harder B.fewer C.more D.less 51-55: DABCD 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
56.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.57.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.58.All that glitters is not gold.59.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.60.All things are difficult before they are easy.56.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。57.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。58.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
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