12月英语四六级考试时间是几号(精选10篇)
1.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇一
12月20日,全国大学英语考试四六级落下帷幕,在经过漫长的等待后,四六级成绩终于要揭开神秘的面纱来摧残我们弱小的心灵了!(这是个悲伤的事实)但是大丈夫!挺起胸膛做勇士!直面事实!
月英语四六级成绩发布时间:2月28日上午9时
1.网上免费查分:
网址: cet.99sushe.com
运营商:99宿舍网
客服:99宿舍在线客服
网址: www.chsi.com.cn/cet 中国高等教育学生信息网
2.收费短信查分:
查询方式:中国移动、联通、电信手机用户:
发送A加15位准考证号(如A110010132100101)到1066335577查询成绩。
资费标准:1元/条,不含通信费。
忘记准考证怎么办?
别着急,两个方法。
第一,推算法:准考证号一共有15位,前6位是学校地区号,然后是142(14年第2次考试),然后是1或2(1代表4级,2代表6级),然后的3位是考场号,最后两位是座位号。
第二,乖乖的等待学校成绩单的发放吧!
什么……查到零分?你在逗我么?
原因:
1. 四、六级成绩总分低于220
2. 考生缺考或被认定在考试中有作弊等违纪行为。
注:
如果对考试分数有所疑议,请务必在成绩发布后一个月内进行成绩核查。申请者必需通过邮局(考委会办公室不予当面受理)将学籍所在院校教务处出具的证明和身份证复印件以及申请者的姓名和详细通讯地址挂号邮寄至大学英语四、六级考试委员会办公室!
2.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇二
解题思路例析
从题目设置来看,此次完型填空题目秉承一贯的出题思路,主要考查了四种题型:逻辑连词题、介词题、固定搭配题和词义辨析题。在20个题目中,共有两个逻辑连词题、四个介词题、三个固定搭配题和11个词义辨析题。下面笔者就来具体分析这四种题型的解题思路。
1.逻辑连词题:逻辑连词题的选项全部为连词。针对这一题型的解题思路如下:
(1)在文章中找到连词所连接的两个句子,连词的作用就是连接两个彼此间存在逻辑关系的句子,因此,找到相关句子便找到了解题切入点;
(2)读懂两个句子的意思,判断句子间的逻辑关系。
下面我们一起来看此次完型填空第75题:
例:75 most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can 76 national scope—as well as 16 bureaux in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and 77 26 bureaux elsewhere in the world.
75.A. If B. While
C. HenceD. Because
解析:这句话主要讲的是《纽约时报》的规模。考生可以看出,在这句话中有两个形成鲜明对比的表达:“a single city”和“national scope”。“a single city”描述的是美国大多数报纸的定位范围,而“national scope”说的是《纽约时报》的定位范围(通过破折号后列举的具体数字即可证明这一点)。由此可见,《纽约时报》与美国的大多数报纸不同。据此,考生基本可以判断出第75题考查的逻辑关系应为转折关系,所以正确答案为选项B。
2.介词题:介词题的选项全部为介词。针对这一题型的解题思路如下:
(1)看空格前是否出现了能与介词搭配的词;
(2)如果空格前没有出现这样的词,或者即便出现了这样的词也无法据其判定答案,那么就要看空格后是否有可与介词搭配的词;
(3)如果通过前两个解题思路能得出答案,那么考生不必花太多时间理解句意;如果依据前两个解题思路还不足以选出答案,考生则要靠介词本身的含义和句意来选出最佳答案。
请看此次完型填空第64、67和74题:
例:Struggling 64 an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, …
64. A. with B. beside
C. alongD. by
解析:空格前出现了动词struggle,通过分析四个选项可知,只有with能与struggle搭配,表示“同……斗争”之意,所以正确答案为选项A。
例:The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper 67 the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry.
67. A. onB. of
C. overD. up
解析:空格前有考生比较熟悉的动词put可与介词搭配,但是A、C和D三个选项中的介词都可以与put搭配,答案不唯一。这时,我们就要看空格后是否有可以与介词搭配的词。考生不难发现,空格后有一个名词side,而选项中只有on能与side搭配,构成“on the side of …”,表示“拥护……,站在……一边”,所以正确答案为选项A。
例:Boasting a print 73 of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third-bestselling American newspaper, 74 The Wall Street Journal and USA Today.
74.A. behindB. against
C. beforeD. within
解析:通过分析74题空格前后的句子,考生可以发现,空格前后都没有能与介词搭配的词。这时,我们就需要运用上文中提到的第三个解题思路,即通过分析介词本身的含义和整体句意来解题。通过空格前的句子“The New York Times is the third-bestselling American newspaper”可知,《纽约时报》在美国报纸销量榜上排名第三,而空格后又出现了另外两家报纸《华尔街日报》(The Wall Street Journal) 和《今日美国》(USA Today)。很明显,《纽约时报》排在这两家报纸之后,因此正确答案为选项A。
3.固定搭配题:在固定搭配题中,选项与题目中的某个词能直接构成常见的短语搭配。解答这一类型的题目,考生需要积累一定量的短语和词组,还要能够在较复杂的句子中看出词与词之间的搭配关系。以此次完型填空第65题为例:
例:Struggling 64 an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times 65 to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011.
65.A. engagesB. intends
C. deliberatesD. signifies
解析:通过分析四个选项,考生可以发现,能与空格后的to形成搭配的只有选项B (intends),表示“打算……”;而且,从这句话里的时间点“at the beginning of 2011”可以判断,《纽约时报》并没有“introduce a ‘metered’ model”,只是打算或计划这么做。所以正确答案为选项B。
4.词义辨析题:词义辨析题要求考生通过分析四个选项的含义,选出适合题意的最佳答案。这是完型填空最常考的一种题型。下面我们来看此次完型填空第66题:
例:Readers will be required to pay when they have 66 a set number of its online articles per month.
66.A. exceededB. multiplied
C. assumedD. revealed
解析:四个选项的意思如下:exceeded意为“超过”;multiplied意为“增加”;assumed意为“假定”;revealed意为“揭露”。将四个选项代入空格处,只有选项A (exceeded)的意思能够说得通,表示“当用户每月在网上阅读的文章超过一定量时就要付费”,因而选项A为正确答案。
考生除了需要掌握上述四种题型的解题思路外,还要注意到一个规律:每年的完型填空题基本都会出现“词汇复现”题。所谓“复现”是指表达相同意思的词在文中的不同地方出现。“词汇复现”通常有两种形式:“原词复现”和“同义替换”。考生可利用这一规律,在做题时首先考虑出现“词汇复现”的选项。以此次完型填空第68题为例:
例:But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not 68 internet readers, …
68.A. cost B. consume
C. expendD. charge
解析:很多考生无法判断哪个词为正确答案。实际上,选项D中的charge (向……收费)一词已经在上文中出现过:“The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper 67 the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm in the media industry.”如果考生熟悉“词汇复现”的规律,这道题便迎刃而解了。将“charge”代入空格处,整个句子表达的意思符合情境,所以选项D为正确答案。
解题步骤
笔者建议考生在解答完型填空题目时,采取如下的解题步骤。
1.重视首句,猜测主题
完型填空文章一般都是“总-分”结构,且文章的首句通常不会留空,目的就是为了让考生读出文章的主题。因此,考生做题时一定要仔细理解首句。此次完型填空文章的首句为:“America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close.”(今天,美国最主流的报纸宣布:免费在线阅读的时代即将画上句号。)通过这句话,考生就能猜测出文章的主题是关于美国报业将对在线阅读收费的问题。
2.通读全文,把握结构
在做题前,考生应花约一分钟的时间,跳过空格,通读全文,大致把握文章的结构、大意以及作者的思路和态度。
3.按段做题,瞻前顾后
完型填空的每一段往往是围绕一个论点展开,因此考生在做题时应以段落为单位进行阅读。这样既能保持清晰的思路,又能避免因着眼全篇的大量信息而造成的做题压力。“瞻前顾后”是指考生在做题时要注意前后文的“词汇复现”现象。
4.复核全文,调整答案
基本做完题目后,考生应通览全文,若有答案尚不明确的地方,此时可根据文章的中心意思来判断。
备考建议
2011年6月的六级考试再过几个月又要到来,笔者建议考生在备考完型填空部分时注意以下三方面内容。
1.重点复习词汇
考生在备考完型填空题的词汇时,要根据这部分对词汇的考查方向有针对性地进行复习。完型填空对词汇的考查主要有两个方向:近义词辨析和形近词辨析。下面以此次完型填空第81题为例来说明积累近义词的必要性。
例:Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has a stable of 15 papers, but 80 a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million 81 from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.
81.A. assetB. bill
C. accountD. loan
解析:四个选项的意思都与“钱”有关,但各自的侧重点又不同:asset指“财产,资产”;bill指“账单或钞票”;account指“账目”;而loan侧重指“贷款”。根据前文中提到的“a loss of $70 million”可知公司损失了很多钱,所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金,由此推出正确答案为选项D。
通过这道题,考生应意识到,只是记住“考试大纲”要求的词汇还不够,还要将与其意思相近的单词整理出来,辨析它们的区别所在。同样地,考生对于形近的词也要注意加以区分,避免因混淆而把本应做对的题做错。
2.聚焦历年真题
历年真题是最有权威的备考资料,它体现了命题思路和考试走向。因此,考生一定要认真对待历年完型填空真题,总结命题者的出题思路,分析考点,记忆其中的知识点,因为完型填空真题中的选项常常会出现“再现”的情况。例如2008年6月六级考试完型填空第79题和2009年6月六级考试完型填空第80题的选项中就都曾出现过citizen和amateur两个词。
3.适量阅读外刊
3.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇三
一、考试时间:12月。
准考证将在考前一周左右发放,具体时间以准考证为准。
二、报名条件:在校研究生。
三、网上报名时间:209月22日10:00―9月26日23:59。
四、报名步骤:
以下事项请考生本人完成:
1、登陆研究生处网站(yjsc.cuit.edu.cn),以研究生身份登录;
2、点击“大学英语等级考试报名”进行报名;
3、核对身份证号码并选择报考等级,确认有照片且与本人相符后,点击“完成报名”完成上报;
4、将报名费用交至各班学习委员处;
5、在学习委员处签署《全国大学生英语诚信考试承诺书》;
6、如发现报名内容有误或拟放弃参加考试,应在学习委员上报研究生处前在网上取消报名。
以下事项请各班学习委员完成:
7、访问研究生处网站(yjsc.cuit.edu.cn)主页,点击“英语四六级报名名册”中查看报名名单,核对本班报名人数,同时督促报名研究生签署《全国大学生英语诚信考试承诺书》;
8、收齐本班报名费用并做好登记,核实无误后于9月26日―9月27日在研究生处打印报名名单并在计财处缴纳费用;
9、四、六级交费时间为9月26日―9月27日(因计财处下午16:00后不再收费,故请各班学习委员于下午16:00之前交费)。
五、报名费用
四级:35元/人、六级:37元/人(根据物价局、财政厅川价发179号文件)。
六、注意事项
1、所有在校生均须在研究生处网页上进行英语等级考试报名,否则不予报名;
2、研究生报考六级必须通过四级(6月以前考试)或四级考试成绩(206月后710分制考试)必须达到425分以上(含425分);
3、网上报名为预报名,所有在网上报名但是没有缴费和没有签署《全国大学生英语诚信考试承诺书》的研究生将被取消其报名资格,并不予补报;
4、身份证号不正确或无照片的研究生请于报名前到网络中心及时更正,否则将无法成功报名。级新生暂无照片,请在网络中心统一处理完上传照片工作后,进行照片的核对和更正工作(核对信息截止时间为2016年10月12日,否则影响信息正确性)。
特此通知。
附件:全国大学生英语诚信考试承诺书
4.12月大学英语六级考试短语 篇四
get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做
get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近
get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣
get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚
get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话
get together 相聚,聚集
get up 起床;起立
give away 泄露;赠送
give back (归)还
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输
give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)
give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)
give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首
go after 追求,追赶
go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去
go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱
go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查
do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就
draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短
draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰
drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下
drop out 退出,退学
dry out (使)干透
dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
fall behind 落后,落在…的后面
fall through 落空,成为泡影
fall out 争吵,失和;脱落
fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代
find out 查明,找出,发现
get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解
get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)
get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责
get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
5.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇五
2010年12月大学英语四六级作文开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)
[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority ofpeople
say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some
truth
in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)
[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely
believed/held/acknowledged
that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubtwhether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g
[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...hascause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another ofthe
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued!
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:
[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the
necessity
to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the
attitude/idea
that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.Thisremark
has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnionof a
great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words likethoses
/this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditionalcomplains as
this “......”.1-5 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章
要讨论的观点.e.g:
[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are takinga fresh
look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)Butpeople now
share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:
[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....Thephenemenon of
...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma weare
often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story maybe
(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:
6.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇六
各教学单位:
月17日全国大学英语四六级考试报名工作全面启动。从本次考试开始,将实行教育部考试中心指定网站报名和网上缴费,为确保报名工作顺利完成,现将有关事项通知如下:
一、报名资格
1.四级:在校全日制本科学生、研究生、在册继续教育学院学生。
2.六级:大学英语四级考试425分以上(含425分)的在校学生;2005年6月以前已获得四级证书的在校学生。
二、考试报名程序
1.在校生报名流程
所有学生均需登录cet.etest.net.cn/网站进行报名和缴费。根据网站相关网页提示进行报名。详细报名流程见附件4.
一般报名流程:
第一步:学籍核对。登录cet.etest.net.cn/网站,点击“进入报名”,核对学籍信息。如果没有信息或是信息有误(含没有照片),即时和教学运行科弘德楼1106办公室联系。
第二步:用户注册。学籍信息核对无误的学生,点击注册新用户。注册时注意:所填个人信息需与学籍信息一致,否则无法报名;获取验证码的邮箱必须是有效的邮箱。如果注册有问题,即时和报名网站联系。
第三步:科目选择。注册成功后,点击继续报考。进入后选择报考科目。这次考试笔试和口试可以同时报名,也可以只报笔试,但是不能只报口试。
第四步:网上支付。科目选择后点击下一步支付费用。这时订单已经生成,考生需在24小时内完成支付,否则订单将被删除。现在提供银联支付和支付宝两种方式,但不支持支付宝的余额宝和信用卡。考生支付完成后,务必到“个人中心”中去确认报考情况。
2.已毕业学生报名程序
由原所在学院于9月20日前将需要报名学生相关信息(附件1)报教学运行科弘德楼1106办公室。然后学生按在校生报名流程在网上报名。
三、报名网址、时间及名额
报名网址:cet.etest.net.cn
报名时间:年9月19日上午9:00-2016年9月30日下午5:00(9月30号报名截止后网上报名系统将自动关闭)
报名名额:由于标准化考场容量限制,本次考试四级、六级分别限报6000人,先报先考。
四、电子摄像
根据等级考试的要求,学校定于9月20日9:00-16:00(工作时间)在大学城校区教学运行科(弘德楼1栋1106办公室)进行电子摄像(摄像对象为教务系统中没有照片信息的同学,本次电子摄像不在沙坪坝校区设点),摄像学生需携带身份证。
五、关于残疾考生参考相关规定
根据最新的四六级考试考务管理办法的规定,根据残疾考生的残疾情况和需要以及各地实际,可提供一定的合理便利。具体的规定和申请流程请参考附件3。需要申请的同学在9月23日前将申请和相关表格材料交教学运行科弘德楼1106办公室。
六、特别提醒
1、由于标准化考场容量限制,本次考试只设置大学城校区考点,沙坪坝校区和北碚校区的考生均需到大学城校区参加考试。
2、考生必须在规定的时间完成网上报名和缴费才能参加本次考试。网上名额报满或报名截止后教务处无法再补报。
3、笔试考试准考证由学校统一下发,口语考试准考证在11月11日之后可登录报名网站下载准考证PDF文件。
请各学院领导高度重视,认真学习文件精神,及时向全院师生传达英语等级考试报名工作的各项规定并予以指导,确保学生考试报名工作顺利推进。
网上免费查分:
网址: cet.99sushe.com
运营商:99宿舍网
客服电话: 010-58699163转867
收费短信查分:
中国移动、联通手机用户发送 准考证号 到1066335577,1元/条
(不含通信费)
中国电信手机用户发送 A 加上 准考证号 到1066335577,1元/条
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客服电话: 010-68083018
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7.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇七
印章就是图章。中国历代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱记、合同、符、契等等不同的称谓,而帝王所用的印章古时称玺、印、宝、章等。据史料记载,印章在战国时代已普遍使用。印章的制作是将篆隶等字体、图像用阴、阳的形式雕刻而成,形状以圆、方为主。印章用朱色 钤盖,除日常应用外,又多用于书画题识,逐渐成为中国特有的艺术形式之一。
Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a stamp. Both the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others. The seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc. According to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on; or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square. Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies. It is gradually becoming one of China’s unique artworks.
8.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇八
昨日省教育考试院发布通知,本月22日举行的大学英语四、六级考试,四川将与全国同步采取“多题多卷”新模式。对此,省教育考试院相关负责人表示,此举意在杜绝作弊行为,打击兜售答案牟利的不法行为。
“一题多卷”变“多题多卷”
所谓“多题多卷”,就是在同一个考场里同时使用多套试卷,这跟以往采用改变试题顺序来实现“一题多卷”的考试有本质上的不同。据省教育考试院自考非学历教育考试处负责人介绍,本次四川省的每个考室依旧为30名考生,大约有6~8套试卷,而这些卷子均由国家统一命题。当试卷抵达我省各考点时已被完全分类密封。换句话说,当监考老师拿着试卷进入考场时,他也不知道每位考生即将拿到哪套试题。
需要提醒考生的是,本次考试的试卷类型是以试题册背面的条形码粘贴条来区分的。答题时,考生需撕下这个条形码贴在答题卡2的指定位置处。若不按照规定粘贴条形码就视作违规,考试成绩无效。同时,考生还要在试题册上写清自己的考号和身份证号。
考试结束后,所有试卷将实行计算机阅卷,通过扫描条形码来识别试卷类型。防不法分子牟利
据自考非学历教育考试处负责人介绍,以前四、六级考试采用的是AB卷,这次之所以要升级为“多题多卷”的形式,从根本上说还是想杜绝考试作弊的行为,尤其是打击那些以“兜售试题”答案为名赚取非法收入的人群。
据悉,在本次考试中,四川省将有17个市(州)82所高校的444837名考生参考。在以往的英语四、六级考试中,作弊、泄题现象时有发生。“现在的作弊手段越来越高科技。”业内人士指出,如今的四、六级作弊不再是简单地抄答案,甚至已形成作弊集团,不少违法分子以“兜售答案”为名向考生收取钱财,并在考试过程中传送答案,而这种“集团作战”带来的收入则相当不菲。
“实行‘多题多卷’后基本能杜绝这种作弊行为。”省教育考试院提醒考生,应自觉遵守考试纪律,不要盲目相信网上兜售的试题和答案,“这次考试有那么多套题,考生得到的答案和自己拿到的试卷相吻合的概率太小了”。
每套考题难度相等
每个考室6~8套试题,“万一我偏偏拿到不对胃口或更难的题咋办”?对此,省教育考试院称,每套试题都经过了出题专家组论证,题目难度相等。同时,本次考试的时长、题目顺序设置、题目总量都不会有任何变化。
川大外国语学院英语专业教师张露露认为,“多题多卷”是一种进步,更能完整、全面地反映考生的语言运用能力。同时,按照她辅导学生参加各种英语考试的经验,虽然试题套数增多,但它们在语法、词汇、篇章上的难度应该是均衡的,“比如这套题的听力难,阅读就会简单些;那套题的阅读难,完形填空就轻松点”。
省教育考试院相关负责人还透露,经过全国统一部署,今后大学英语四、六级考试或将逐步过渡到机考。
9.12月英语四六级考试时间是几号 篇九
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design. Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe. These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day. Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it. Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was preive and imposed on women, willing or not.
In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs. Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as “modem art” would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines. The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modem woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.
Many have argued that the women designers of this time were able to project their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel(服装) on the basis of utility. If Paris was cast aside, the tradition of beauty was also to some degree slighted. Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer’s life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship. The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.
Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion’s trivial relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.
46. What contribution did the women designers make to American fashion?
A) They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.
B)They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.
C)They came up with a brand new set of design procedures.
D)They made originality a top priority in their fashion design.
【答案】B
【解析】B。细节题。根据题目中的关键词women, designers, American fashion可定位至原文的第一段。因此选B。
47. What do we learn about American designer sportswear?
A) It imitated the European model.
B) It laid emphasis on women’s beauty.
C) It represented genuine American art.
D) It was a completely new invention.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题目中的关键词designer sportswear可定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。
48. What characterized American designer sportswear?
A) Pursuit of beauty. B) Decorative closings.
C) Ease of care. D) Fabric quality.
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。
49. What occurred in the design of women’s apparel in America during the 1930s-40s?
A) A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility. B) The emulation of traditional Parisian design.
C)A search for balance between tradition and novelty.
D)The involvement of more women in fashion design.
【答案】A
【解析】A。根据题目中的关键词1930s-40s可定位至第三段。因此选A。
50. What do we learn about designers of American sportswear?
A)They catered to the taste of the younger generation.
B) They radically changed people’s concept of beauty.
C)They advocated equity between men and women.
D) They became rivals of their Parisian counterparts.
【答案】B
【解析】本题定位至最后一段。因此选B。
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife. They have led some birds to give up on migration. Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.
Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks (鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives. While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.
In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering(过冬) on rubbish dumps. Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps. “For the birds it’s a very convenient way to get food. There are huge clusters of organic waste they can feed on,” said Flack. The meals are not particularly appetising, or even safe. Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.
“It’s very risky. The birds can easily eat pieces of plastic or rubber bands and they can die,” said Flack. “And we don’t know about the long-term consequences. They might eat something toxic and damage their health. We cannot estimate that yet.”
The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa. The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.
Landfill sites on the Iberian peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara desert to the western Sahel. Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.
Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risks of feeding on landfills. But that’s not the only uncertainty. Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects. White storks feed on locusts (蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand. “They provide a useful service,” said Flack.
51. What is the impact of rubbish dumps on wildlife?
A) They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.
B)They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.
C)They have accelerated the reproduction of some harmful insects.
D)They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干关键词rubbish dumps和wild life ,以及题目顺序定位至文章第一段。因此选D。
52. What do we learn about birds following the traditional migration routes?
A) They can multiply at an accelerating rate.
B) They can better pull through the winter.
C) They help humans kill harmful insects.
D) They are more likely to be at risk of dying.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干关键词birds following the traditional migration routes 定位至 文章第三段第二句。因此选D。
53. What does Andrea Flack say about the birds overwintering on rubbish dumps?
A) They may end up staying there permanently.
B) They may eat something harmful.
C) They may evolve new feeding habits.
D) They may have trouble getting adequate food.
【答案】B
【解析】本题定位在文章第三、四段。A、C 项原文未提及,D 项与文中意思相反,故选B。
54. What can be inferred about the Spanish birds tagged in the study?
A) They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winter.
B)They prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.
C)They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.
D)They join the storks from Germany on rubbish dumps in Morocco.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干关键词Spanish birds和tagged定位至文章第六段。
故选C。
55. What is scientists’ other concern about white storks feeding on landfills?
A) The potential harm to the ecosystem.
B) The genetic change in the stork species.
C) The spread of epidemics to their homeland.
D) The damaging effect on bio-diversity.
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干关键词scientists’ other concern和做题顺序定位至文章最后一段。故选A。
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期,手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品,包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售。同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草。北京、南京/扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代,由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。
10.12月大学英语六级考试短语复习 篇十
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气
take care 注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take change 开始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧
make friends (with) 与…交朋友
at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
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