动词三单变化规则顺口溜(共6篇)
1.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇一
名词变复数规则:
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;
3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos b)加es的名词有: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);
6.oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;
7.a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8.复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.第三人称单数时动词变化规则:
1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化
①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。
②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即: i)在动词尾直接加 s。如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets)ii)以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches)iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
动词加ing变化规则:
1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面直接加ing,e.g.go-going ,doing, walking, talking, speaking, sleeping,cooking.2、以不发音的e 结尾,去e加ing,e.g.shave(刮脸)-shaving,coming, living, dancing, making.3、在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后:须将–ie 变作y,再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die – dying;tie – tying,lie – lying
4、在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,将这个辅音字母双写(x除外),然后再加 –ing.sit – sitting;run – running;begin – beginning;forget – forgetting 特别要注意:这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同,动词词尾如为“辅音字母 + y” 时不变,在其后直接加 –ing。eg.study – studying;carry– carrying;fly – flying;worry – worrying
2.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇二
一、变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
例如: like-likes play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es
例如: wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es
例如: go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es
例如: fly-flies 动词短语: +s:
Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up
comes back home
makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee
begins his class , practises the piano +es :
watches TV
brushes his teeth
goes to bed
goes to school
does my homework
does some reading y→ i+ es:
fly → flies
study →studies 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ___come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ rush________ do_________ teach_______
现在分词变化规则.一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking
sleep---sleeping
study---studying
speak---speaking
say---saying.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再
加ing wake---waking
make---making
come---coming take---taking
leave---leaving
have---having
dance----dancing ride----riding
write---writing
3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动
词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgetting
begin---beginning
4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
lie---lying
5.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
begin,cut, get,hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget
3.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇三
1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如: worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
可数名词变复数的变化规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends;cat→cats;
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses;match→matches;box →boxes;watch →watches;class →classes;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;、三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories
strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;activity →activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;
反例: piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
4.动词的三种形式变化规则 篇四
(a)原形动词词尾+“-s”:
help(帮助)→helps
come(来)→comes
(b)原形动词词尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”:
teach(教)→teaches
wash(洗)→washes
go(去)→goes
kiss(吻)→kisses
fix(安装)→fixes
(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:
study→studies
play→plays
注:本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。例如:
I go to school on a bicycle every day .
You go to school on a bicycle every day.
She goes to school on a bicycle every day.
2、现在分词(也称“-ing”形)
(a)原形动词词尾+“-ing”。
speak→speaking
study→studying
go→going
(b)原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“-ing”。
live→living(住)
make→making(制造)
(c)原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。
lie→lying(卧,躺)
die→dying(死)
(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时,先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。
plan→planning(计划)
kid→kidding(开玩笑)
get→getting(得到)
stop→stopping(停止)
put→putting(放置)
shut→shutting(关闭)
注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ing”,若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“-ing”。
visit →visiting(访问)
begin →beginning(开始)
(e)原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常重复词尾后再加“-ing”。
compel →compelling(强迫)
prefer→preferring(宁要)
3、过去式和过去分词
(a)原形动词词尾+“ed”。
rain →rained(下雨)
walk →walked(走)
need →needed(需要)
(b)原形动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”。
live →lived(住)
like →liked(喜欢)
(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“-y”后加“-ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“-ed”。
study →studied
play →played
(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音[$,!,-,&,)]+辅音字母”时,先双写该辅音字母后再+”-ed“。
chat →chatted (闲谈)
kid →kidded(开玩笑)
beg →begged(恳求)
stop →stopped(停止)
bud →budded(萌芽)
注:双音节动词若其词尾的.词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ed”,若是重音落在第二音节者,则依本项规则加“-ed”。
visit →visited(访问)
omit →omitted(省略)
(e)原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。
compel →compelled
prefer →preferred
英语字母“c”后面接“e,i”时通常都发[s]音,例如: face,city。因此,如picnic作动词使用时,其词形变化为了要保住其词尾的[k]音,通常都先加“-k”之后再加“-ing”或“-ed”。例如:
We went picnicking last Sunday.
(上星期天我们野餐去了)。
We picnicked in a park by a lake.
5.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇五
不规则动词变化表
词义 现在(原形) 过去-ing形(动名词)
是am (be) was being
是are (be) were being
是be was, were being
成为become became becoming
开始begin began beginning
弯曲bend bent bending
吹blow blew blowing
买buy bought buying
能can could --------
捕捉catch caught catching
选择choose chose choosing
来come came coming
切cut cut cutting
做do, does did doing
画draw drew drawing
饮drink drank drinking
吃 eat ate eating
感觉feel felt feeling
发现find found finding
飞fly flew flying
忘记forget forgot forgetting
得到get got getting
给give gave giving
走go went going
成长grow grew growing
有have, has had having
听hear heard hearing
受伤hurt hurt hurting
保持keep kept keeping
知道know knew knowing
学习learn learned, learnt learning
允许,让let let letting
躺lie lay lying
制造make made making
可以may might -----
意味mean meant meaning
会见meet met meeting
必须must must -----
放置put put putting
读read read reading
骑、乘ride rode riding
响、鸣ring rang ringing
跑run ran running
说say said saying
看见see saw seeing
将shall should -----
唱歌sing sang singing
坐下sit sat sitting
睡觉sleep slept sleeping
说speak spoke speaking
6.高中英语动词变名词的变化规则 篇六
1.有些可以加词尾-er/-or变成指执行某一特殊动作的`人
farm——farmer 农民/农夫
sing——singer 歌手
travel——traveler 旅行者
drive——driver 驾驶员
player 比赛者/选手
play——cleaner 清洁工人
run——runner 奔跑者/信使
win——winner 优胜者
writer 作者/作家
write——diver 潜水者
wait——waiter 侍者/服务员
paint——painter 画家/画匠
rob——robber 强盗
surf——surfer 冲浪者
own——owner 所有者/业主
explore——explorer 探险家
visit——visitor 访问者/来宾
invent——inventer 发明人
think——thinker 思想家
heal——healer 医治人
discuss——discusser 论述者/讨论者
describe——describer 描述者/制图人
2.以下的都可以加词尾-ing“行为、状态、情况”等抽象名词
farming 农事
singing 歌声
traveling 旅行状态
driving 操纵行为
playing 游戏/运动
cleaning 清洁处理
running 奔跑/运转状态
winning 胜利情况
writing 作品
diving 跳水行为
waiting 等待状态
painting 油画
robbing 回采煤柱
surfing 冲浪游戏
exploring 扫描
visiting 访问行为
3.以下的通过加不同的派生手段变为名词:
invent——invention 发明
die——death 死亡
active——act 举动/行为
please——pleasure 愉快的事
think——thought 思想
heal——healing 康复
decide——decision 决定
discuss——discussion 讨论
confident——confidence 信心
describe——description 描写/记述
动名词的规则变化
1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing(现在进行时)。work——working,study——studying
2.动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing。take——taking,make——making
3.重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing。cut——cutting,put begin
【动词三单变化规则顺口溜】推荐阅读:
动词原形变过去式变化规则11-02
巧学妙记 初中英语不规则动词07-28
名词变复数规则变化07-21
名词单复数变化规则07-31
一类动词 二类动词06-20
动词的分类和情态动词用法教案09-08
点评游戏规则的变化:关于改进地方党政领导班子和领导干部政绩考核工作的通知08-28
动词现在进行时06-15
中考英语动词专项复习06-30
高考英语动词短语考题06-30