动词三单变化规则顺口溜

2024-06-25

动词三单变化规则顺口溜(共6篇)

1.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇一

名词变复数规则:

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;

3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos b)加es的名词有: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;

以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);

6.oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;

7.a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8.复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.第三人称单数时动词变化规则:

1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化

①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即: i)在动词尾直接加 s。如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets)ii)以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches)iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries

动词加ing变化规则:

1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面直接加ing,e.g.go-going ,doing, walking, talking, speaking, sleeping,cooking.2、以不发音的e 结尾,去e加ing,e.g.shave(刮脸)-shaving,coming, living, dancing, making.3、在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后:须将–ie 变作y,再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die – dying;tie – tying,lie – lying

4、在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,将这个辅音字母双写(x除外),然后再加 –ing.sit – sitting;run – running;begin – beginning;forget – forgetting 特别要注意:这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同,动词词尾如为“辅音字母 + y” 时不变,在其后直接加 –ing。eg.study – studying;carry– carrying;fly – flying;worry – worrying

2.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇二

一、变化规则

1、直接在动词后+s

例如: like-likes play-plays

2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es

例如: wash-washes

3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es

例如: go-goes

4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es

例如: fly-flies 动词短语: +s:

Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up

comes back home

makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee

begins his class , practises the piano +es :

watches TV

brushes his teeth

goes to bed

goes to school

does my homework

does some reading y→ i+ es:

fly → flies

study →studies 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ___come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ rush________ do_________ teach_______

现在分词变化规则.一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

say---saying.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再

加ing wake---waking

make---making

come---coming take---taking

leave---leaving

have---having

dance----dancing ride----riding

write---writing

3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动

词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

stop---stopping

sit---sitting

run---running

forget---forgetting

begin---beginning

4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing

lie---lying

5.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。

begin,cut, get,hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget

3.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇三

1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如: worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

可数名词变复数的变化规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses;match→matches;box →boxes;watch →watches;class →classes;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;、三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories

strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;

反例: piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

4.动词的三种形式变化规则 篇四

(a)原形动词词尾+“-s”:

help(帮助)→helps

come(来)→comes

(b)原形动词词尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”:

teach(教)→teaches

wash(洗)→washes

go(去)→goes

kiss(吻)→kisses

fix(安装)→fixes

(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:

study→studies

play→plays

注:本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。例如:

I go to school on a bicycle every day .

You go to school on a bicycle every day.

She goes to school on a bicycle every day.

2、现在分词(也称“-ing”形)

(a)原形动词词尾+“-ing”。

speak→speaking

study→studying

go→going

(b)原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“-ing”。

live→living(住)

make→making(制造)

(c)原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。

lie→lying(卧,躺)

die→dying(死)

(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时,先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。

plan→planning(计划)

kid→kidding(开玩笑)

get→getting(得到)

stop→stopping(停止)

put→putting(放置)

shut→shutting(关闭)

注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ing”,若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“-ing”。

visit →visiting(访问)

begin →beginning(开始)

(e)原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常重复词尾后再加“-ing”。

compel →compelling(强迫)

prefer→preferring(宁要)

3、过去式和过去分词

(a)原形动词词尾+“ed”。

rain →rained(下雨)

walk →walked(走)

need →needed(需要)

(b)原形动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”。

live →lived(住)

like →liked(喜欢)

(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“-y”后加“-ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“-ed”。

study →studied

play →played

(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音[$,!,-,&,)]+辅音字母”时,先双写该辅音字母后再+”-ed“。

chat →chatted (闲谈)

kid →kidded(开玩笑)

beg →begged(恳求)

stop →stopped(停止)

bud →budded(萌芽)

注:双音节动词若其词尾的.词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ed”,若是重音落在第二音节者,则依本项规则加“-ed”。

visit →visited(访问)

omit →omitted(省略)

(e)原形动词词尾为“元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。

compel →compelled

prefer →preferred

英语字母“c”后面接“e,i”时通常都发[s]音,例如: face,city。因此,如picnic作动词使用时,其词形变化为了要保住其词尾的[k]音,通常都先加“-k”之后再加“-ing”或“-ed”。例如:

We went picnicking last Sunday.

(上星期天我们野餐去了)。

We picnicked in a park by a lake.

5.动词三单变化规则顺口溜 篇五

不规则动词变化表

词义 现在(原形) 过去-ing形(动名词)

是am (be) was being

是are (be) were being

是be was, were being

成为become became becoming

开始begin began beginning

弯曲bend bent bending

吹blow blew blowing

买buy bought buying

能can could --------

捕捉catch caught catching

选择choose chose choosing

来come came coming

切cut cut cutting

做do, does did doing

画draw drew drawing

饮drink drank drinking

吃 eat ate eating

感觉feel felt feeling

发现find found finding

飞fly flew flying

忘记forget forgot forgetting

得到get got getting

给give gave giving

走go went going

成长grow grew growing

有have, has had having

听hear heard hearing

受伤hurt hurt hurting

保持keep kept keeping

知道know knew knowing

学习learn learned, learnt learning

允许,让let let letting

躺lie lay lying

制造make made making

可以may might -----

意味mean meant meaning

会见meet met meeting

必须must must -----

放置put put putting

读read read reading

骑、乘ride rode riding

响、鸣ring rang ringing

跑run ran running

说say said saying

看见see saw seeing

将shall should -----

唱歌sing sang singing

坐下sit sat sitting

睡觉sleep slept sleeping

说speak spoke speaking

6.高中英语动词变名词的变化规则 篇六

1.有些可以加词尾-er/-or变成指执行某一特殊动作的`人

farm——farmer 农民/农夫

sing——singer 歌手

travel——traveler 旅行者

drive——driver 驾驶员

player 比赛者/选手

play——cleaner 清洁工人

run——runner 奔跑者/信使

win——winner 优胜者

writer 作者/作家

write——diver 潜水者

wait——waiter 侍者/服务员

paint——painter 画家/画匠

rob——robber 强盗

surf——surfer 冲浪者

own——owner 所有者/业主

explore——explorer 探险家

visit——visitor 访问者/来宾

invent——inventer 发明人

think——thinker 思想家

heal——healer 医治人

discuss——discusser 论述者/讨论者

describe——describer 描述者/制图人

2.以下的都可以加词尾-ing“行为、状态、情况”等抽象名词

farming 农事

singing 歌声

traveling 旅行状态

driving 操纵行为

playing 游戏/运动

cleaning 清洁处理

running 奔跑/运转状态

winning 胜利情况

writing 作品

diving 跳水行为

waiting 等待状态

painting 油画

robbing 回采煤柱

surfing 冲浪游戏

exploring 扫描

visiting 访问行为

3.以下的通过加不同的派生手段变为名词:

invent——invention 发明

die——death 死亡

active——act 举动/行为

please——pleasure 愉快的事

think——thought 思想

heal——healing 康复

decide——decision 决定

discuss——discussion 讨论

confident——confidence 信心

describe——description 描写/记述

动名词的规则变化

1.一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing(现在进行时)。work——working,study——studying

2.动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing。take——taking,make——making

3.重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing。cut——cutting,put begin

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