英语语法冠词和数词

英语语法冠词和数词（精选8篇）

1.英语语法冠词和数词 篇一

高三英语复习专题(名词﹑数词﹑代词﹑冠词 )

(出题人 储珊)

1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.

A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

2. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.

A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

3. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ____.

A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate

4. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.

A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation

5.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance

6. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.

A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

7. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in

personality.

A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict

8. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence

on man’s lives.

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

9. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .

A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance

10. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?

---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.

A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use

11. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?

---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.

A. price B. cost C. value D. money

12. ---What would you like to drink?

--- I’d like to have _____, please.

A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee

13. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.

A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means

14. Two _____ died of cold last year.

A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people

C. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people

15. Last year the secretary and treasurer(掌管财政的人) of our club _____ John Poe.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

16. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____ very easy, but the rest _____ difficult.

A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; were

17. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.

A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs

18. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A. were B. was C. is D. sits

19. When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.

A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填

20. –Do you think all the performances at the evening party are good?

--- Most of them are very good, but _____ could have been better.

A. none B. few C. another D. some

21. --- Did you reach the top of the mountain?

--- Yes. Even myself didn’t believe I could make _____.

A. that B. it C. myself D. them

22. The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____Industrial Revolution.

A. 不填;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the

23.Yasir Arafat, the symbol of _______ Palestinian Revolution for ________ independent state for some 40 years, died on Nov.11 in a Paris hospital.

A. / ; the B. the; the C. / ;an D. the ; an

24. There was ____ time _____ I hated to go to school.

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

25. It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much

26. Dog barking is no unpleasant noise but an auspice ( 吉祥 ) of fortune in ______ ears of Chinese, especially in the coming Year of _____ Dog in the Chinese lunar calendar.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

27. Although _______ curtain has fallen on the “ Super Girls” contest, ______ nationwide craze for “ Super girls” hasn’t cooled down.

A. a ;the B. the; a C. the; / D. /:; a

28. Such is ______ human nature that many people don’t value ______ things they possess until they’ve lost them.

A. / : / B. / ; the C. the; / D. a; the

29. --- Do you think advertisement is ______ help when you look for a job?

---- Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _____ chance to try.

A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ;the D. / ; /

30. _____ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.

A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million

31. Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of

C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as

32.Washington was elected ____president in 1787. He was the first president of _____United States.

A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the ; /

33. _____ poet and ______writer was invited to give us a talk the other day.

A. A; a B.The; the C. The; a D. The ; /

34. Mary took Tom by _______ hand and led him into _______ back room .

A. the ; a B; a ; the C. / ; a D . / ; the

35. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /

36. Most animals have little connection with ______ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the

37. --- What can I do for you?

---I’d like to take ________these tomatoes.

A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of

38. The number of the photo copies they produced this year has increased _____ 30% compared with ______ of last year.

A. with ;ones B. to ; those C. by ; that D. of ; it

39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____ .

A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me

40. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.

A. none B. either C. any D. each

41.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ______ didn’t help.

A. he B. which C. she D. it

42. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, ______ is, from 1993 to 1995.

A. this B. that C. it D. she

43. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _______.

A. where B. there C. which D. that

44. Social customs of America are more like ____ of England than of any other country

A. those B. what C. which D. that

45. --- Look at that girl at the stage. She is already fifty.

--- You’re joking. She doesn’t look ______.

A. so B. it C. that D. the one

46.She got _____ job in Manilia Manufacturing Company and gets paid by _____ hour.

A. a; an B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the

47. Correct the mistakes in each line if _______.

A. so B. no C. any D. some

48. ---Some people believed that robots will take over the world one day.

--- What if that is the ______?

A. thing B. result C. case D. end

49. There’s no ______ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

50. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies.

A. situation B. expression C. comprehension D. translation

51. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

52. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

--- Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ you bought.

A. the one B. it C. that D. one

53. This is the last copy of David Copperfield of this edition left in our shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.

A. this B. it C. one D. any

54. I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.

A. that ; it B. it :;that C. it; it D that; that

55. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _____ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ______ with horror.

A. those; someone B. that ; everyone C. it; on one D. this; anyone

56. --- Is David a man with good manners?

--- I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ______ but polite.

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

57. --- I have looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.

--- Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.

A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither

58. It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fizgerald reached _______ highest point.

A. their B. its C. his D. our

59. --- Who knocked at the door?

--- I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home. So I didn’t ask who ____ was.

A. he B. that C. she D. it

60. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _____ about how to stay away from bird flu.

A. any B. one C. that D. each

KEY:

1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DDADD 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 DBBBA 31-35 BBDAC 36-40 BACBC 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 BCBAB 56-60 DCBDB

责任编辑：李芳芳

2.英语语法冠词和数词 篇二

a, an, the是英语中的冠词, 这三个词在记忆上很简单, 但用法比较复杂。最主要受其搭配的词影响很大。冠词只有限定作用, 必须依附于名词中心词, 而不能单独使用。其后可接这三类名词:可数名词单数、可数名词复数或不可数名词。这三个词常常分为两大类:不定冠词是a, an, 定冠词是the。也有把冠词分三类:还有一类是“零”冠词, 主要用于不可数名词和复数可数名词前, 也就是它们前面不用a, an, the, 意义上表示类指和非确定特指。例如:

1) Electricity is a form of energy. (类指)

2) The streets were shaded with trees. (非确定特指)

零冠词与单数可数名词搭配往往表示特殊含义, 例如:Man will conquer nature.人定胜天。

Man在这表示“人类”这一抽象概念, 不是某一个人。又如:Teacher was pleased with our work.本句中teacher说话双方都知道是谁。零冠词的用法在本文中以下暂不再作介绍。

2 冠词的读音

不定冠词a读[藜], 重读[ei];an读[藜n], 重读[覸n]。定冠词the在辅音音素前读[奁藜], 元音音素前读[奁i];重读读[奁i:]。它们一般情况下不重读, 若在表示特别强调或单读时, 才需要重读。例如:

1) I said'a train was coming, not'the train.

2) 'A'AN and'THE are article.

3 不定冠词的搭配和习惯用法

1) 不定冠词的基本用法

a/an只与单数可数名词搭配, 用法根据紧跟其后单词的第一个音节的音素而抉择。a用于辅音前, an用于元音前。例如:a round face, an egg在英国英语中, 某些以h开头的非重读音节的单词前也可以用an, 例如:a/an hotel, a/an historic event。a, an, the不能与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格同时并列使用。例如:不能这样说my an English book。

2) 不定冠词与one的异同

不定冠词意思相当于one, 汉语意思是“一”, “一个/……”常常表示一类人或物中的任何一个, 即类指 (泛指) 用法, 也是它的基本语言表意功能。例如:A dog is a domestic animal. (类指) 但有时候不定冠词在一定的语境中, 它们也可指某一个确定的人或物, 即特指用法。例如:She owns a dog and a cat (特指) 不定冠词在指量方面仍保留one的含义, 即“一”, “一个”, “每一”, “同一”。例:a dozen, an apple, twice a day, of a size, of a length。但是在用法上a/an与one也有区别, 在强调数目上one比a/an强烈。例:They will take more than a year to build the power station. (可能一年以上两年以下)

They will take more than one year to build the power station. (不止一年或许两年三年)

在一些固定词组中它们之间不能互换, 否则词组错误或变意。例如:once upon a time, one morning.不定冠词与half, quite, such, what, rather, many搭配使用时, 常常放到它们的后面。例:half an hour, quite a good idea。在一些动词词组中间, 习惯用a/an, 譬如:have a good time, take a class, make a fortune。但是有时have/take/make等动词后加dinner, breakfast, lunch, supper, fun, tea, fire等名词没有修饰语时, 它们中间不用a/an。

4 定冠词的搭配和习惯用法

定冠词the可以与上述三类名词都能搭配, 并置于它们之前, 特指是它的基本语言表意功能。这种功能表示说话双方都知道的或者文中第二次提到的人或物。例如:1) Please shu the door;2) the books you lost。当然定冠词有时也可泛指一类事物。例:The pine is evergreen.这句中的the pine指松树一类植物, 不指特定的具体对象。定冠词the除上述特指和类指用法外, 还有一些固定用法。例如:

in the tree (方位) , the Alps (地理名词所指国家、江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等) , the sky (独一无二的事物) , go to the theatre (娱乐场所) , in the 1990s (逢“十”复数数词前, 表示年代或10以内大约岁数等) , the longest river (形容词最高级) , learn the flute (乐器) , the twentieth century (序数词) , 便于学生记忆笔者归纳成一句话“方名独娱, 十高乐序”。定冠词除这些习惯用法外, 还有“the+姓+s”表示一家人, “the+某些形容词或集体名词”表示一类人或物。例如:the Greens格林家, the rich富人, the beautiful and the ugly美与丑, the Government政府。

5 不习惯与冠词搭配

有些词前没有修饰语时, 往往也不用a an the与之搭配。例如:Sunday (星期) , basketball (体育方面, 主指球、棋类) , January (月份) , China (专有名词) , spring (季节) , Children's Day (节日) , dinner (正餐) 帮助学生记忆, 这些词可总结为一句话“星球月专, 季节代4餐”。

总体来说冠词的选择, 第一受到与之搭配的名词的单数或复数、可数或不可数的限制。第二受到与之搭配的名词的所指的意义是特指还是类指的限制。其它一些习惯用法还得靠在学习中多总结多积累。

摘要：英语中的a, an, the是冠词, 读音及用法都由其所搭配的词或语境而决定。a, an是不定冠词;the是定冠词, 都有各自的一些固定用法。

关键词：冠词,读音,搭配词,习惯用法

参考文献

[1]张振邦.新编英语语法 (修订本) [M].上海:上海译文出版社, 1992.

3.中考英语语法之数词 篇三

1.基数词的构成

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为

million,第三个“，”前为billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式)，然后一节一节地表示。

1,001→one thousand and one

9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five

18,423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)

2.基数词的用法

(1)作主语

eg.Four Of them come from Paris.

(2)作宾语

eg.一 How many books would you like?

一I would like two.

(3)作表语

eg.Seven minus two is five.

(4)作定语

eg.There are three people in my family?

(5)作同位语

eg. You two will go swimming with us.

(6)表具体数字时，hundred, thousand ,million用单数。

eg. There are six hundred students in our grade.

(7)表不确定的数字时，数词用复数。若带名词，再加of。 hundreds of(数百，成百上千的)，thousands of(数干，成千上万的)，millions of(数百万)two thousand (两千)

Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.成千上万的人参观了这座城市。

(8)在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;

eg,They arrived in two sand threes.他们三三两两地来了。

(9)表示“…十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。

eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十来岁(31—34岁)：

This took place in the 1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代;

(10)表示时刻

钟点表达法。

顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟+to/past+钟点)

如：4:30 half past four

4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five

eg.I watch CCTV News at seven o’clock every evening.

(11)表示百分数

百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent(单数形式)+of+名词。如：

Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 我班30%的学生来自城市。

About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water. 大约61%的表面被水覆盖着。

(12)小数的读法：小数点读作“point”，小数后各位数要分别读， 小数点前的数若为“0”可略去不读。

Examples： 2.468 读作：two point four six eight

II 序数词

1.序数词的构成

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth,eight→eighth,

nine→ninth,twelve——twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth

2.序数词的用法

(1)序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。

eg.Tom is their second son.

He is the first one to come here.

(2)序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又—”，“再一”

eg： He tried a second time.他又试了—次。

Shall l ask him a third time?还要我再问他—次吗?我已问了他两次)

(3)序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。

1st 2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd

(4)表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。

8月15日：(英)15,8,=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August 15th,2005

III基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号

The first lesson=Lesson Two(第二课)

第305房间：Room three o(零)five

长安街76号：seventy-six Changan Street

电话号码：204-2244：telephone number two o(零) four two two(double two four four

十一路公共汽车：Bus(No.) eleven

IV分数词的表达

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s

eg.1/3-one third;2/5-two fifths

V数学运算的表达

eg.3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.

9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.

6x5=30 Five times six is thirty /six unutilized five is thirty.

8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.

VI倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount，length…) of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.

今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.

今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

4.小学英语冠词语法点解析 篇四

1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：

an e-mail， an orange， an old man， an English watch， an hour…

2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的.基本用法：

(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：The map on the wall is new.

(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture， please.

(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.

(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球

(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城

5.英语里不定冠词的语法学习 篇五

a pear(一个梨)

a university(一所大学)

a European country(欧洲的一个国家)

an elephant(一头大象)

an island(一个岛屿)

an apple(一个苹果)

an hour(一个小时)

1、不定冠词用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或事物，表示“一”，例如：

There is a book on the desk.

(桌子上有一本书。)

She gave me an apple.

(她给了我一个苹果。)

2、不定冠词用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或事物，表示“任何，每个”，例如：

A soldier must obey orders.

(军人必须服从命令。)

A bird can fly.

(鸟儿会飞。)

3、不定冠词用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，例如：

There is a cup on the table. The cup is very nice.

(桌子上有一个杯子，这个杯子很漂亮。)

4、不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，说明某个人或事物的所属类别，例如：

Tom is a cook.

(汤姆是个厨师。)

5、不定冠词用在价格、速度、时间等度量单位前，表示“每一”，例如：

120 kilometers an hours(120千米每小时)

4 times a day(每天4次)

once a week(每周一次)

6、不定冠词用在专有名词前，例如：

I want to buy a Polaroid camera.

(我想买一个拍立得相机。)

7、不定冠词用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”，例如：

I tried a third time and succeeded.

(我又试了一次，终于成功了。)

8、不定冠词用于某些固定短语中，例如：

have a try(试一试)

have a good time(玩得开心)

take a break(休息一下)

make a living(谋生)

as a result(结果)

in a word(总之)

a few(几个)

a little(有些)

6.英语序数词全接触 篇六

一、序数词的口诀

序数词表顺序, 词前须带定冠词。

一、二、三要牢记, 词尾字母t, d, d。

八去t, 九去e, 词尾ve, f替。

遇到y, ie换, 词尾全加th。

序数表“第几十几”, “个位”变序就可以。

简洁序数缩写表, 序数后跟两字母。

友情说明:

(1) “第一、第二、第三”变化无规律, 分别是first, second, third。

(2) “第四”到“第十九”词尾均带th, 但要注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth这几个词的不规则变化。

(3) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是:先将十位整数基数词的词尾ty中的y变为ie, 然后加th。如:forty→fortieth, twenty→twentieth。

(4) 基数词“几十几”变为序数词, 仅将个位数变为序数词, 十位数不变。如:twenty-one→twenty-first, twenty-three→twenty-third。

(5) 序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。如:

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 82nd, 94th等。

友情提示:一百及以上的基数词变为序数词, 方法是在这些词的词尾 (个位数) 上使用序数词形式。如:

hundredth (第一百) , thousandth (第一千) , millionth (第一百万)

two hundred and first (第二百零一) ,

three hundred and fifth (第三百零五) ,

five hundred and eighty-third (第五百八十三)

二、序数词的基本用法

1.英语中, 序数词可以用来表示顺序或次序。如:

Who’s got the first?谁得了第一名?

The tenth of September is Teacher’s Day.9月10日是教师节。

2. 英语中的日期常用序数词表示。如:

October 1st is National Day.10月1日是国庆节。

3.一般事物的编号, 当数字较短时, 既可用序数词, 也可用基数词。如:

the first lesson (Lesson 1) 第一课

the forty-second page (Page 42) 第42页

4. 表示分数时, 分子常用基数词, 而分母一般常用序数词。如:

3/4:three fourths (或three quarters)

1/2:a/one half (不用one second)

三、序数词的语法功能

1. 作主语

The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。

2. 作宾语

He chooses the second.他挑选了第二个。

3. 作定语

We are going to carry out the first plan.我们打算执行第一个计划。

4. 作表语

She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。

四、注意事项

1.当序数词前有形容词性物主代词作定语时, 则不用定冠词the。如:

This is my second chance to go to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京的机会。

2.序数词作表语, 表示考试、赛跑等的名次时不用定冠词the。如:

He was fourth in the exam.他考试得了第四名。

Lucy was second in the women’s 100-metre race.在女子100米赛跑中, 露茜得了第二名。

3.序数词用作副词时, 不用定冠词the。如:

7.小升初英语语法：序数词的表达法 篇七

引导：

first 1st 第一

second 2nd 第二

third 3rd 第三

fourth 4th 第四

fifth 5th 第五

sixth 6th 第六

seventh 7th 第七

eighth 8th 第八

ninth 9th 第九

tenth 10th 第十

eleventh 11th 第十一

twelfth 12th 第十二

thirteenth 13th 第十三

twentieth 20th 第二十

thirtieth 30th 第三十

fortieth 40th 第四十

fifty-first 51st 第五十一

sixty-second 62nd 第六十二

seventy-third 73rd 第七十三

eighty-forth 84th 第八十四

ninety-fifth 95th 第九十五

知识点：

1. 英语序数词1-19中，第一，第二，第三是特殊形式，其余都是在基数词的后面加上“-th”。

2. 有几个序数词加“-th”时的拼法不规则，它们是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。

3. 十位数整数的.序数词的构成方法是：将整数基数词的词尾“-ty”中的“y”改写成“i”，然后加“-eth”。

4. 基数词“几十几”改成序数词的时候，只要把个位数改成序数词，十位数不变。如 twenty-one 变成 twenty-first。

5. 序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字的后面加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, …41st, 52nd, 63rd, 74th。

8.英语语法冠词和数词 篇八

【专题考案】

1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the

B．／

C．a

D an 2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／

3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same group A．the；the；the

B．a；a；the

C．the；the；a

D a；a；a 4．Mr.BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church． A．the；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／ 5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D a；／ 6．—What is the population of China?

—China has ____population of l．3 billion．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a；the

D the；a 7．一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world? 一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the

B．／；the；the；／ C．／；the；the；a

D．the；the；the；a 8．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us.If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.A．／：／

B．／；a

C．a；／

D．a；a 9.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the

B.A, /

C.The ,/

D.The, a 10.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 11.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/

B./,a

C.the,/

D.the, a 12.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。A.the , the

B.a ,the

C.a, a

D.the, a

第1页（共9页）

13.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.A./,an the

B.a, the ,/

C.the ,an ,the

D.a, the ,the

14.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a，a

B.an，the

C.an，a

D.the，a 15.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a.the

C./, a

D./, the

16.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A.a ,a

B./ the

C.a ,/

D.the ,a 17.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A./,a

B.a ,the

C./,the

D.the, a

18.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a , the

C.the./

D.a,/

19.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel;I can find you ______bed in my flat.the ,a

B.the,/

C.a ,the

D.a,/ 20.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices

21.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 22.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B /, the

C.a, the

D.the， the 23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the , the

D.a ,the 24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/

B.a ,the

C./, the

D.the ,a 25.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.第2页（共9页）

A.a.the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 26.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast.It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an ,a 27.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/

B.a,/

C.a ,the

D./, the 28.For a long time they walked without saying ___word.Jim was the first t break _____silence.A.the, a

B.a ,the

C.a ,/

D.the,/ 29.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,that

B.a ,when

C.the ,that

D.the ,when

30.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A.a, the

B.the.a

C./,the

D.a,/ 31.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the ,a

C.an ,a

D.an ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,a

B./,the

C.the ,the

D.a ,a 33.I don’t like talking on ______telephone;I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, the

B.the./

C.the ,the

D.A ,/ 34.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an.an

D.the, the

35.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 36.The cakes are delicious.He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the.the

C.a ,the

D.the ,a 37.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 38.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, the

B.the ,/

C./, the

D./,/ 39.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A.occasion

B.condition

C.evaluation

D.situation 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.第3页（共9页）

A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A.answer

B.question

C.wonder

D.problem 42.As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact 43.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health.A.consumption

B.credit

C.exhaustion D.expense 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?

—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．

A.success;that

B.a success；when

C.success;when D.a success;that 45.US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery． A.attempts

B.signs

C.contents

D.waves 46.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shop

B.shoe shop

C.shoes shop

D.shoes’ shop 47.What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A.value

B.benefit

C.of valuable

D.of benefit

48.Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? A.sense

B.practice

C.ground

D.habit 49.__ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year 2090.A.A, the

B.A, /

C.The , /

D.The, a

50.If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.A.the , the

B./, a

C.the , a

D./, / 51.It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, /

D.the, a 52.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ city.I only remember it was __ Monday.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.a, a

D.the, a 53.If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.第4页（共9页）

A./, an, the

B.a, the, /

C.the, an, the

D.a, the, the 54.Mrs.Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting---she has won two national prizes.A.a, a

B.an, the

C, an, a

D.the, a 55.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a, the

C./, a

D./, the 56.On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.A.a, a

B./, the

C.a, /

D.the, a 57.I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one.A./, a

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a

58.This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.the, /

D.a, / 59.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the

B.the, a

C./, the

D.a, / 60.There was __ time __ I hated to go to school.A.a, that

B.a, when

C.the, that

D.the, when 61.For a long time they walked without saying __ word.Jim was the first to break __ silence.A.the, a

B, a, the

C.a, /

D.the, / 62.Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class.A.the, /

B.a, /

C.a, the

D./, the 63.The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast.It is __ 17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an, a 64.It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./, / 65.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of color.A.a, /

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a 66.The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution.A./, /

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, the 67.When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B./, the

C.a, the

D.the, the

第5页（共9页）

68.__ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 69.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices 70.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel;I can find you __ bed in my flat.A.the, a

B.the, /

C.a, the

D.a, / 71.I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the, a

C.an, a

D.an, the 72.The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖

A./, a

B./, the

C.the, the

D.an, the 73.---Where is my blue shirt?---It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear __ different one.A.any

B.the

C.a

D.other 74.There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D.the, the

75.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the, the

C.a, the

D.the, a 76.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 77.Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an, an

D.the, the 78.I don’t like talking on __ telephone;I prefer writing __ letter.A.a, the

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, / 79.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 80.The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used.A.the, the

B.the,/

C./, the

D./, / 81.Mr.Smith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.A.the, /

B.the, the

C./, /

D./, the 82.There are only twelve _____in the hospital.第6页（共9页）

A．woman doctors

B．women doctors C．women doctor

D．woman doctor 83.Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law

B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws

D．brothers-in law 84.——How many ______does a cow have? ——Four.A．stomaches

B．stomach C．stomachs

D．stomachies 85.Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens 86.The______of the building are covered with lots of

.A．roofs;leaves B．rooves;leafs C．roof;leaf

D．roofs;leafs 87.When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes

C．sheep

D．sheepies 88.That was a fifty _____engine.A．horse power

B．horses power C．horse powers

D．horses powers 89.My father often gives me

.A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices

D．a few advice 90.Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a cup of tea

C．tea’s cup

D．cup tea 91.Can you give us some _______about the writer? A．informations

B．information C．piece of informations

D．pieces information 92.I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning.A．teas;bread

B．teas;breads C．tea;breads

D．tea;bread 93.As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than

.A．lights;sounds

B．light;sound C．sound;light

D．sounds;lights 94.She told him of all her _____and _____

.第7页（共9页）

A．hope;fear

B．hopes;fear C．hopes;fears

D．hope;fears 95.The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops.A．water;harm

B．water;harms C．waters;harm

D．waters;harms 96.——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about ________..A．half an hour’s drive

B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives

D．half an hour drive 97.The shirt isn’t mine.It’s______.A．Mrs Smith

B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’

D．Mrs Smith’s

98.Miss Johnson is a friend of_______..A．Mary’s mother

B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s

D．Mary’s mother’s

99.Last week I called at my_________..A．aunt B．aunts

C．aunt’s

D．auntes’

100.The beach is a ______throw.A．stone

B．stones

C．stones’

D．stone’s

101.I can hardly imagine ______sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’

B．Peter

C．Peters D．Peters’

第8页（共9页）

参考答案

1-5 CCBDB

6-10 DDBAB 11-15 BDBCB

16-20 DBCAC

21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 CCBDB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 BDBAB 51-55BDBCB

56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BBDBA 66-70 CABCA 71-75 CBCAC 76-80 CCBCB 81-85 A BACC.86-90 ACABA 91-95BDBCC 96-100 ADDCD 101 B