八年级上数学教学安排

八年级上数学教学安排（精选8篇）

1.八年级上数学教学安排 篇一

某实验中学为八年级寄宿学生安排宿舍数学问题

原题：

某实验中学为八年级寄宿学生安排宿舍，如果每间4人，那么有20人无法安排；如果每间8人，那么有一间不空也不满。求宿舍间数和寄宿学生人数。

解：设宿舍间数为x寄宿学生人数为y 则 y=4x+20

4x+20<8xx>5

当x=6时，总人数为 4x+20=44

当x=7时总人数为 4x+20=48 不满足“如果每间8人，那么有一间不空也不满” 所以 宿舍间数为6寄宿学生人数为44

2.八年级上数学教学安排 篇二

1. 熟练掌握课本上的概念、定理、性质、判定、推论等,在开始做题前,做到对课本上知识心中有数.

2. 认真读题,审题,弄清题目给出的已知条件和问题;

3. 把题目涉及到的性质、判定,已知的直接条件,隐含条件,全部标注在图上,可以选择不同颜色线或符号来标注;

4. 逆向推理出题目结论需要些什么样的条件,一环扣一环的打开题目的面纱,最后直指已知条件.

三角形的角( 多边形的角)

1. 知识点

1三角形的内角和等于180°.

2三角形的外角和等于360°.

3多边形( n边) 的内角和为( n - 2) 180°.

4多边形( n边) 的外角和为360°.

5三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角之和.

6三角形的一个外角大于任何一个与它不相邻的内角.

7正多边形每个内角都相等

8直角三角形的两个锐角互余.

2. 例题讲解与方法归纳

例1如图. 已知∠BDC = 142°,∠B =34°,∠C = 28°,求∠A的度数.

分析: 要求∠A的度数,我们可以利用四边形的内角和为360°来进行求解,已知∠B、∠C与∠BDC,但是要弄清楚∠BDC不是四边形ABCD的内角,它是一个凹四边形,我们首先得找到四个内角,如图分别是∠A、∠B、∠C与∠1

解: ∵∠BDC = 142°∠B = 34°∠C = 28°

又∵∠1 + ∠BDC = 360°

∴∠1 = 360° - ∠BDC = 360° - 142° = 218°

在四边ABCD中有∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠1 = 360°

∴∠A = 360° - ∠B - ∠C - ∠1 = 360° - 34° - 28° - 218° = 80°

方法归纳: 充分利用多边形的内角和定理( n - 2) 180°,多边形的任一个内角与它相邻的外角互补.

巩固与提高:

( 1) 如右图,∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4是五边形ABCDE的四个外角,若∠A = 120°,则∠1 + ∠2 +∠3 + ∠4 =____.

( 2) 如右图,一个直角三角形纸片,剪去直角后,得到一个四边形,则∠1 + ∠2 =_______.

( 3) 三角形的三个内角之比为1∶3∶5,那么这个三角形的最大内角为_______.

( 4) 在△ABC中,∠C = 60°,∠A - ∠B = 20°,则∠B =____ .

例2如图,求∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E的度数 .

分析: 初看此图,很多同学要把它想成一个多边形,然后就想用多边形内角和来求解,这样本题就走了歪路. 此题刚开始接触时,对我们大多数同学来说是陌生的,而我们要把陌生的问题转化成熟悉的问题来解决,把这个五角星的五个角转化到一个三角形中,利用三角形性质求解:

解: 如图在以B为顶点的三角形中标出∠1与∠2,可知∠1是以C、E为顶点的三角形的一个外角,∠2是以A、D为顶点的三角形的一个外角,根据三角形一外角等于以它不相邻的两个内角之和,有:

∠1 = ∠C + ∠E ∠2 = ∠A + ∠D

∴∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E = ∠B + ∠1 + ∠2 = 180°

方法归纳: 把陌生的问题转化成熟悉的问题来解决,把这个五角星的五个角转化到一个三角形中,利用三角形性质求解.

巩固与提高:

( 1) 如图,求∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E的度数.

( 2) 如图求∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E + ∠F的度数.

例3若一个正多边形的内角和与一个外角的和为1300°,则这个多边形的边数是多少? 这个外角的度数是多少?

分析: 内角和不知,外角不知,有两个未知数,只有一个等量关系,显然要直接求出来,有难度.

思路: 这个外角有一个取值范围,大于0°,小于180°,可以此作为突破口.

解: 设此多边形为n边形,设角度数为X°

则有0° < X° < 180°

∴ ( n - 2) 180° + X = 1300°

即( n - 2) 180° = 1300° - X

而1300÷180° = 7……40°

∴ n - 2 = 7 X = 40°

∴ n = 9 X = 40°

方法归纳: 多边形( n边) 的内角和为( n - 2) 180°. 多边形( n边) 的外角和为360°.

正多边形每个内角都相等

巩固与提高:

( 1) 一个九边形所有内角的度数都相等,则每个内角的度数是_____.

( 2) 一个多边形的内角和与外角和之比为9∶2,求此多边形的边数.

例4AF,AD分别是△ABC的高和角平分线,且∠C > ∠B,求∠DAF与∠C、∠B的关系?

证明∵∠CAB = 1800 - ∠B - ∠ACB

又∵AF,AD分别是△ABC的高和角平分线,

∴∠CAD =1/2∠CAB = 900 -1/2∠B -1/2∠C

在直角三角形CAF中

∠CAF = 900 - ∠C

方法归纳: AF,AD分别是△ABC的高和角平分线,△ABC同一边上的高和角平分线的夹角∠DAF =1/2( ∠C - ∠B) ,( ∠C > ∠B) .

巩固与提高:

如图,AF,AD分别是△ABC的高和角平分线,且∠B = 44°,∠ACB = 68°,求∠DAF的度数.

例5如图,已知AB∥CD,∠C = 125°,∠A = 45°,那么∠E的大小为____.

解: 如图∵AB∥CD,∠C = 125°,∠A = 45°

∴∠1 = ∠C = 125°

∠1 = ∠A + ∠E

∴∠E = 125° - 45° = 80°

方法归纳: 三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角之和. 三角形的一个外角大于任何一个与它不相邻的内角.

巩固与提高:

( 1) 如图,在△ABC中,∠A = 80°,点D是BC延长线上一点,∠ACD = 150°,则∠B =_______.

( 2) 如图,用“> ”连接∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4为______.

( 3) 如图7,D,E分别在BC,AC上,AD,BE交于F,试说明:

∠AFB = ∠CAD + ∠C + ∠EBC

二、三角形的边

1、知识点:

1三角形两边之和大于第三边,两边之差小于第三边;

2三角形三条高交于一点( 这一点可在内部、外面、顶点上) ;

3三角形三条中线交于三角形内一点;

4三角形三条角平分线交于三角形内一点.

2、例题讲解

例1如图AD是△ABC中线,AB = 4,AC = 6.

求AD的取值范围.

分析: 已知AB = 4,AC = 6,求AD,三边不在同一个三角形中,无法应用两边之和大于第三边性质.

思路: 把三边归到一个三角形中.

解: 如图延长AD到E,使DA = DE

又∵AD是中线,∴BD = CD

在△ABD与△ECD中.

∴ AB = EC

在△ACE中,AC = 6,AE = 2AD,EC = AB = 4

6 - 4 < AE < 6 + 4

AD =1/2AE

∴ 1 < AD < 5

例2若△ABC的三边长分别为a,b,c,则| a - b - c | - | b + a - c |=____ .

分析: 要化简这个式子,就要打开绝对值,而打开绝对值,就要知道绝对值里面的式子是正还是负,然后,打开、合并就行了.

解∵三角形中两边之和大于第三边,两边之差小于第三边.

∴ a - b - c < 0 b + a - c > 0

∴ | a - b - c | - | b + a - c | = - ( a - b - c) - ( b + a - c)= - a + b + c - b - a + c= 2c - 2a

例3若等腰三角形的两边分别为5和10,则它的周长为_____.

分析: 两边分别为5和10,因为是等腰,第三边可能是5. 也可能是10.

解: 1当5为腰时,底为10,三边分别为5、5、10

5 + 5 = 10,不满足两边之和大于第三边,因此这种情况构不成三角形,不成立.

2当10为腰时,底为5,则三边分别是10、10、5成立

∴周长为10 + 10 + 5 = 25.

方法归纳: 三角形两边之和大于第三边,两边之差小于第三边;

巩固与提高:

1. 下列长度的各级线段中,能组成三角形的是( )

A. 1,2,4 B. 4,5,6

C. 6,2,3 D. 6,8,15

2. 最大角小于90°的三角形是____三角形.

3. 若等腰三角形的两边长分别为2,4则它的周长为 ____.

4. 若一个三角形的两边长分别是2和5,第三边长X为奇数,则X的值为_____ .

5. 一个等腰三角形的周长是36cm,

( 1) 已知腰长是底边长的2倍,求各边长.

( 2) 已知其中一边长为8cm,求其他两边长.

6. 已知a、b、c为三角形三边,化简

| a + b - c | - | a - b + c | - | b - a - c |

7. △ABC为一等腰三角形,D是AC中点,BD把△ABC的周长分12和15两部分,求三角形各边长.

数学八年级( 上) ( 人教版) 练习题参考答案( 一)

一、三角形的角( 多边形的角)

例 1 ( 1) 300° ( 2) 270° ( 3) 100° ( 4) 70°

例2 ( 1) 解: 如图连接AC

∠1 = ∠D + ∠E = ∠2 + ∠3

∠2 + ∠A + ∠B + ∠3 + ∠C = 1800

∴∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E = 1800

( 2) 解如图∠1 = ∠A + ∠B

∠2 = ∠C + ∠D

∠3 = ∠E + ∠F

∴∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E + ∠F = ∠1 + ∠2 + ∠3 = 3600

例3 ( 1) 解: 设这个内角为X,则有

( 2) 解: 设此多边形边数为n,则有

( n - 2) ·180°∶ 360° = 9∶ 2

( n - 2) ∶ 2 = 9∶ 2

∴ n - 2 = 9 n = 11

例 4 ∠DAF =1/2( ∠C - ∠B) = 12°

二、三角形的边

1、B; 2、锐角三角形; 3、10; 4、5; 5、( 1) 7. 2 ( 2 ) 8 14 14; 6、- a + 3b- 3c

7、解分两种情况讨论:

1当上半部分为12时,下半部门为15

设 AD = X,则 AB = 2X

则有3X = 12,X = 4

BC + CD = 15 BC + X = 15 BC = 11

三边分别是8、8、11成立.

2当上半部门为15时,下半部分为12

设 AD = X,CD = X,AB = 2X

则有3X = 15,X = 5

BC + CD = 12,BC + 5 = 12 BC = 7

则三边分别为10、10、7成立.

( 二)

三角形全等证明及角平分线性质应用方法归纳

一、全等三角形证明:

1. 知识点

1“边边边”“SSS”; 2“边角边”“SAS”;

3“角边角”“ASA”; 4“角角边”“AAS”;

5“斜边直角边”“HL”.

填出下面的判定

( 2) 已知一边一角

例1如图,点E,F在AC上,AB∥CD,AB = CD,AE = CF,

求证: △ABF≌△CDE.

证明分析: 直接条件AB = CD

间接条件AE = CF,可得AE + EF = CF + EF

即 AF = CE

AB∥CD可得∠A = ∠C

在△ABF和△CDE中

AB = CD,∠A = ∠C,AF = CE,

△ABF≌△CDE( SAS) .

例2如图,为修公路,需测量出被大石头阻挡的∠A的大小,为此,小张师傅在直线AC上取点D,使CD = AC,在BC的延长线上取点E,使CE = BC,连接DE,则只要测出∠D的度数,就知∠A的度数,请说明理由.

[分析]只要构造出△ABC≌△DEC即可,由题意可知所给条件满足全等三角形的判定条件“SAS”,

证明: 由题意知AD,BE交于点C,所以

∠ACB = ∠DCE( 对顶角相等)

∴△ABC≌DEC( SAS) ∴∠A = ∠D

因此,只要测出∠D的度数,就知道∠A的度数了.

例3已知: 如图,AB = AE,∠1 = ∠2,∠B = ∠E,求证: BC = ED.

证明分析,要证BC = ED

只需要证△ABC≌AED

直接条件有AB = AE,∠B = ∠E

间接条件∠1 = ∠2,可得∠1 + ∠BAD = ∠2 + ∠BAD

∴∠EAD = ∠BAC

∴在△AED与△ABC中

∴△AED≌△ABC( ASA)

BC = ED

例4如图,在△ABC中,∠C = 900,点D是AB边上的一点,DM⊥AB且DM =AC,过点M作ME∥BC可得∠B = ∠MED

证明在△ABC与△MED中

∠MDE = ∠ACB,∠B = ∠MED

DM = AC,∴∠ABC = ∠MED( AAS)

3、巩固练习

1、如图,AB = AE,∠ABC = ∠AED,BC = ED,点F是CD的中点. 求证: AF⊥CD.

2、如图,点B,C,D,F在同一条直线上,已知AB = EC,AD = EF,BC = DF,探索AB与EC的位置关系,并说明理由.

3、如图,点E,F在BC上,AE⊥BC,DF⊥BC,AC = DB,BE = CF,求证: AC∥DB.

4、如图,在△ABC中,AB = CB,∠ABC = 900,F为AB延长线上一点,点E在BC上,AE = CF.

( 1) 求证: Rt△ABE≌Rt△CBF;

( 2) 若∠CAE = 300,求∠ACF的度数.

5、如图,AB = AC,∠BAD = ∠CAE,AD = AE,求证: △ABE≌△ACD

6、如图,已知AB = AD,BC = DC,求证: OB = OD

二、应用三角形特殊性质证明类题型的方法与技巧

1. 知识点

1角平分线性质,角平分线上的点到角两边距离相等

2角平分线的判定,在角的内部到角两边距离相等垢点在角平分线上

3垂直平分线性质,垂直平分线上的点到线段两端距离相等

4等腰三角形性质: 等边对等角,底边上三线合一

5直角三角形性质: 30 度角所对直角边等于斜边一半,斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半.

2. 例题讲解与方法疏理

角平分线类的题型可以按事下步骤进行

1、作出角平分线的点到角两边的距离

2、根据角平分线的性质可知,所作两条线段相等还有一个直角相等,还有一条公共边可以利用HL判断两个三角形全等

例1如图四边形ABCD中,已知BD平分∠ABC,∠A + ∠C = 180°求证:AD = CD

分析: 要证AD = CD,通常是利用三角形全等或者角平分线性质,垂直平分线的性质来完成,显然; 图中两个现成的三角形不全等,而已知条件告诉我们BD平分∠ABC,那么我们就可以充分利用角平分线性质,先作出角平分线到角两边的垂线,过D点作BA、BC垂线分别定于E. F两点.

证明: 如图过D作BA、BC垂线定于E、F两点

∵BD平分∠ABC DE⊥BA DF⊥BC

∴ DE = DF ∠DEA = ∠DFC = 90°

又∵∠A + ∠C = 180°即∠BAD + ∠C = 180°

又∵∠BAD + ∠DAE = 180°

∴∠C = ∠DAE

在△DFC与△DEA中

∴ AD = CD

例2如图在△ABC中,∠ABC的平分线与∠BAC的补角的平分线交于点D,求证: CD平分∠CAN

分析: 已知条件BD平分∠ABC,就充分与利用角平分线的性质,过D作BM、BD垂线,证全等而题目求证CD平分∠CAN,就要利用角平分线的判定,也需要过D点作CA与CN的垂线才能利用判定.

证明: 过D作DE⊥BM DF⊥BN DG⊥AC

∵BD平分∠BAC DE⊥BM DF⊥BN

∴ DE = DF

又∵AD平分∠MAC DE⊥AM DG⊥AC

∴ DG = DE = DF

又∵DG⊥AC DF⊥CN点D在∠CAN内部

∴CD平分∠CAN

例3已知,如图: 四边形ABCD,BE平分∠ABC,CE平分∠BCD,点E在AD上

求证: BC = AB + CD

分析: 要求证: BC = AB + CD,简单的证明三角形全等无法达到题目的要求,而应用角平分线的性质也不能解决问题,因为这类题型对于大多数同学来说,就比较复杂了,要求比较高,多数人找不到从何“下手”,因为现有的认知,不能满足问题的需要,问题比较陌生; 这就需要我们把问题进行转化,把它化成我们熟悉的已知的类型,可以作以下转化:

1、把BC边截短,在BC上找一点G使BE = BA那么问题就能化成只需要证明GC = CD,问题就解决了.

证明: 方法一: 如图,在BC上取一点F,使BF = BA,连接EF.

∵EC,EB分别平分∠BCD和∠ABC

∴∠1 = ∠2∠3 = ∠4

在△ABE和△FBE中

∴∠A = ∠5,∵AB∥CD,∴∠A + ∠D = 180°

而∠5 + ∠6 = 180°,∠6 = ∠D

在△FEC和△DEC中

∴ FC = CD,∴ BC = BF + CF = AB + CD

2、把短边AB或CD补长,如图延长BA到F,使AF = CD问题就转化成求证: BC = BF.

方法二: 如图,延长BA、CE交于点F

∵EC,EB分别平分∠BCD和∠ABC

∴∠1 = ∠2∠3 = ∠4

∠2 = 1 /2∠ABC,∠3 = 1 /2∠BCD

又∵AB∥CD,∴∠ABC + ∠BCD = 1800

∴∠2 + ∠3 = 1 /2( ∠ABC + ∠BCD) = 900∠BEC = 900

在△BEC与△BEF中

∠BEC = ∠BEF = 90°

∴△BEC≌△BEF( ASA) ,

∴ BC = BF,EC = EF

∵AB∥CD,∴∠EAF = ∠D,∠F = ∠4

在△EAF和△EDC中

∴ CD = AF,∴ BC = BF = BA + AF = AB + CD.

3、巩固练习

1、如图,在△ABC中,BD = DC,ED⊥DF,求证: BE + CF > EF

2、如图,在△ABC中,D是BC边的中点,DE⊥BC交∠BAC的平分线于点E,EF⊥AB于点F,EG⊥AC的延长线于G,则BF = CG,为什么?

3、如图,在△ABC中,∠B = 90°,AD为∠BAC的平分线,DF⊥AC于点F,DE = DC,那么BE与CF相等吗? 请说明理由:

4、. 如图,已知AB = AC,BD = DC,DE⊥AB且交AB的延长线于点E,DF⊥AC且交AC的延长线于点F,求证: DE = DF

数学八年级( 上) ( 人教版) 巩固练习参考答案( 二)

一、全等三角形证明

1、证明: 如图,连接 AC,AD

∴在△ACF和∠ADF中,

∴△ACF≌△ADF( SSS) ,∴∠AFD = ∠AFC

又∵∠AFD + ∠AFC = 1800,∴∠AFD = ∠AFC = 900,∠AF⊥CD,

2、解: AB与EC的位置是AB∥EC

理由如下: ∵BC = DF,∴BD = CF

∴△ABD≌△ECF( SSS) ,∴∠B = ∠ECF,,∴AB∥EC

3、∵ BE = CF,∴ BE + EF = CF + EF,即 BF = CE

∵AE⊥BC,DF⊥BC,∴∠AEC = ∠DFB = 900

在 Rt△AEC 和 Rt△DFB 中

∴∠ACE = ∠DBF,∴AC∥DB

4、( 1) 证明: ∠ABC = 900,∴∠CBF = ∠ABE = 900,

在 Rt△ABE 和 Rt△CBF 中,∵ AF = CF,AB = BC,

∴ Rt△ABE≌Rt△CBF( HL) .

( 2) 解: ∵AB = BC,∠ABC = 900,∴∠CAB = ∠ACB = 450

∴∠BAE = ∠CAB - ∠CAE = 450 - 300 = 150,

由( 1) 知Rt△ABE≌Rt△CBF,∴∠BCF = ∠BAE = 150

∴∠ACF = ∠BCF + ∠ACB = 150 + 450 = 600

5、证明: ∵∠BAD = ∠CAE,∴∠BAD + ∠DAE = ∠CAE + ∠DAE

∴∠BAE = ∠CAD,在△ABE和△ACD中,

∴△ABE≌△ACD( SAS)

6、

∴△ABC≌△ADC( SSS) ,∴∠BCO = ∠DCO

∴△BCO≌△DCO( SAS) ,∴OB = OD

1证明: 延长FD到C,使DG = DF,连接BC,EG

∴△BDG≌△CDF( SAS)

∴ BG = CF

∵ ED⊥DF,

∴∠EDG = ∠EDF = 90°

∴△EDG≌∠EDF( SAS) ,∴EG = EF

在△EBG中,BE + BG > EG,∴BE + CF > EF

2、解: 连接BE和CE

∵ EF⊥AB,EG⊥AC,

∴∠BFE = ∠G = 90°

∴△BED≌△CED( SAS) ,∴BE = CE

∵AE平分∠BAC,EF⊥AB,EG⊥AC,∴EF = EG,

∴ Rt△EBF≌Rt△ECG( HL) ,∴ BF = CG,

3、解: BE = CF,理由:

∵AD为∠BAC的平分线,

∵DF⊥AC,∴∠AFD = ∠B = 90°.

∴ BD = DF,

∴ Rt△EBD≌Rt△CFD( HL) ,∴ BE = CF

∴△ACD≌△ABD ( SSS )

∴∠CAD = ∠BAD

又∵DE⊥AB,DF⊥AC,

3.八年级（上）期末检测题（二） 篇三

1. ——What are you going to be in the future?——____ engineer.

A. A B. AnC. TheD. 不填

2. On his day ____, he doesn’t want to go ____ a drive.

A. on; offB. of; withC. off; forD. away; in

3. She is going to ____ some money to travel somewhere interesting.

A. saveB. keepC. holdD. build

4. We all like her ____ she is kind and helpful.

A. soB. andC. becauseD. but

5. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s ____.

A. interestingB. relaxingC. funD. boring

6. Could you ____ my pet dog when I’m away?

A. work onB. take outC. come overD. take care of

7. ——____ is the ticket?

——It’s only five yuan.

A. How many B. How muchC. How longD. How far

8. He often exercises. He is ____ than me.

A. athleticB. athleticerC. more athleticD. most athletic

9. It ____ him nearly an hour to get there by bike.

A. tookB. spent C. paidD. cost

10. Eating lots of vegetables and fruit can help us ____.

A. keep fitB. hang outC. look afterD. get back

11. ——What ____ animals can you see in the picture?

——I can see some sheep.

A. elseB. other C. anotherD. the other

12. ——Did Henry win a prize last year?

——____.

A. Yes, he won B. Yes, he did C. No, he didD. No, he won

13. ——How often do you go to the concert?

——____, I don’t like music at all.

A. Always B. Often C. Once a weekD. Never

14. Tom wants to take acting lessons when he grows up. He wants to be an ____.

A. engineerB. actor C. pilotD. programmer

15. ——Do you think fast food is popular in China?

——____. The Chinese usually have fast food for breakfast.

A. Yes, I think soB. No, I don’t think so

C. I hope soD. I hope not

Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）

Daniel Boone was born in the United States __1__ 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, __2__ he learned all about the forests and many other things around him. He loved to __3__ alone in the forests because nothing would trouble him there.

When he grew up, he tried to live on a farm, but he wasn’t very __4__ and a year later he __5__ to go into the unknown western lands. When he returned after two years, he became__6__ for his long journey. He brought back many useful things, and they helped people a lot.

After this he kept __7__ to unknown places. The Indians liked him and became his __8__. Daniel Boone __9__ at the age of 86. He lived an interesting life in the early years of America and people remembered him __10__ an explorer and a pioneer.

1. A. in B. on C. at D. of

2. A. because B. butC. orD. and

3. A. liveB. helpC. askD. sit

4. A. busy B. tired C. kindD. happy

5. A. hatedB. decided C. worried D. forgot

6. A. famous B. slow C. excitingD. interested

7. A. leaving B. turningC. travelingD. hurrying

8. A. friends B. workersC. teachers D. travelers

9. A. lived B. stayed C. began D. died

10. A. to B. forC. asD. of

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）

(A)

People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Social people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or a restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices and factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案:

1. According to the passage, people who don’t like to be with others ____.

A. like orange colorB. like blue color

C. prefer warm colorD. are usually active

2. The underlined word “Social people” means ____ in Chinese.

A. 城市居民B. 社会学家

C. 喜欢运动的人D. 好交际的人

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ____.

A. Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors

B. Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet

C. Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors

D. We’d better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors

4. Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist? ____.

A. Because these colors can make time seem to pass more quickly

B. Because these colors can make people excited

C. Because everybody likes white color

D. Because working people can be more active

5. The best title of this passage should be ____.

A. Warm Colors and Cool Colors

B. People and Colors

C. Social People Like Warm Colors

D. Places and Colors

(B)

Lucy:

I went to the zoo and saw some sharks on summer vacation. I also got lots of exercises of course. I did my homework every day.

Andy:

On summer vacation, I did my homework. I went to the beach and I also took piano lessons. I had lots of fun.

Kate,

I’m going to have a party. I need some help. Could you please help me dosome shopping?I’d like to buy some drinks and fruits.

Thanks,

Tony

Zhou Hua,

We’re going to have a Chinese exam! My Chinese is poor. Could you help me learn Chinese?

Thanks,

Sally

Henry:

The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. There are the best quality clothing.

根据上面的内容,完成句子:

6. On summer vacation, both Lucy and Andy ____.

7. Lucy ____ and saw some sharks, but Andy didn’t.

8. Tony asks Kate to ____.

9. ____ asks ____ to help her learn Chinese.

10. Henry thinks Jason’s is the most popular clothing store because it has ____.

(C)

Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr., Mrs. and Miss. People use Mr. with men’s last names. And Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for single (单身的) women. But what is Ms?

For sometimes, people in the United States use Ms before a women’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today many people like to use Ms. Some women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

There are some problems with Ms. Not all women like it. Some like the old ways of doing things. They find it difficult to pronounce(发音) the word. But young people like it.

根据上面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）

11. People usually use Mrs. before single women’s names.

12. Mary is a married woman. So when we meet her, we can call her Miss Mary.

13. Not all women like the word “Ms”.

14. Some women find the word “Ms” is difficult to say.

15. Now young people like to use Ms.

Ⅳ.词汇考查:（10分）

1. ——Could you help me s____ the floor? ——Sure.

2. We usually b____ some books from our school library on Friday．

3. The p____ in the talent show are all very outstanding．

4. Although my home is far from school， I am s____ late for school．

5. My parents are b____ teachers．

6. Our school had a fashion show yesterday． U____(不幸地)， the show was very dull．

7. I think Beckham is a t____(天才的) football player．

8. We are going to b____(建造) a subway in the middle of our city．

9. The ____(领导) of the school are going to visit your grandparents on Teachers’ Day．

10. Jean’s mother w____(担心) about her son very much， because he is badly ill．

Ⅴ.改错：请指出错误选项并改正。（5分）

1. There is going to have a sports meeting next Tuesday.

A BCD

2. Bob and Jane was watching TV this time yesterday.

ABC D

3. What a exciting book it is!

ABCD

4. The Great Wall is a symbol of the China nation.

A B C D

5. People can only get information about UFOs in books, TV and so on.

ABCD

Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子:（10分）

1. 我们明天去动物园好吗?

____ we ____ to the zoo tomorrow?

2. 明天上午你有空吗?

____ you ____ tomorrow morning?

3. 为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?

____ ____ ____ basketball with us?

4. 我们一起吃晚饭吧。

____ have dinner together.

5. 我想她不会游泳。

I ____ ____ she ____ swim.

6. 她今天下午没有什么事儿做。

She has ____ to ____ ____ afternoon.

7. 下个星期六你打算做什么?

____ are you ____ to ____ next Saturday?

8. 我不知道如何做这件事。

I don’t know ____ ____ ____ the work.

9. 你的手表没什么毛病。

There is____ ____ with your watch.

10. 我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。

I ____ the ____ ____ animal in the zoo is the dolphin.

Ⅶ.动词应用。阅读下面的短文,用括号内动词的正确形式填空:（10分）

Ann is an American girl. She __1__(have) big eyes and brown hair. She __2__ (study) in a middle school in Washington.

Ann __3__ (be) born on January 8th, 1992. She __4__ (start) school when she was only 6 years old. She studied in a primary school in New York before she __5__(move) to Washington with her family.

Ann’s favorite subject __6__(be) biology. She is interested in it very much. She wants __7__(major) in biology when she __8__(go) to college. But her music teacher says Ann should __9__(learn) music because she has a very good voice. She predicts (预测) that Ann __10__(become) a singer in the future.

Ⅷ.句型转换。（10分）

1. The sweaters feel very comfortable.（改为一般疑问句）

____ the sweaters____ very comfortable?

2. Excuse me. Where is the nearest school? （改为同义句）

Excuse me. ____ can I ____ to the nearest school?

3. Betty was sad. She heard about so many animals in danger.（两句合并为一句）

Betty was sad ____ ____ about many animals in danger.

4. There is no water in the bottle, ____ ____? （改为反意疑问句）

5. I watched TV last Sunday.(用at 9:00改写)

I ____ ____ TV at 9:00 last Sunday.

Ⅸ.补全对话（5分）

阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. __1__?

B: __2__.

A: __3__. How are you feeling now?

B: Much better. The fever is gone, but I still cough and I feel weak.

A: Did you see the doctor?

B: Yes, I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to __4__.

A: Why don’t you stay at home today?

B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss too many lessons and I’ll be left behind.

A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. __5__.

B: Thank you.

Ⅹ.书面表达（15分）

根据表格所提供的有关张华的信息，写一篇短文介绍他的情况。

要求：1.表格内容要全部体现在文章中。

4.八年级数学上学期教学总结 篇四

我认为教师不能只把教案写得详细周全，满足于“今天我上完课了，改完作业了，完成教学任务了。”而应该常常反思自己的教育教学行为，记录教育教学过程中的所得、所失、所感，为不断创新，不断地完善自己，为不断提高教育教学水平。教师要反思的内容很多，现我将反思自己的教育教学行为是否对学生有伤害。

本学期我只当任2班的数学教学工作。有一次班级中有一位男学生数学成绩是倒数的，平时又特别调皮，经常上课不认真听讲。一天下课他拿着作业本到我面前，小心翼翼地问：“数学老师，这道题怎么做?”我接过来，一看，见是我早上课堂里刚刚讲完的习题，他还没订正好。我很生气，“你上课在做什么?我不是刚刚才讲过的题目?去问小组长。”我很凶地对他，我想这个学生也许现在还会记得我当时那副凶巴巴的面孔。如果是位好学生，我想我会心平气和的为他讲解一遍。即使他上课没有听。静下来想一想，我这样做是不是太偏心了?事实上，我压根儿就没想过这样做有什么样的后果?我想他是用了很大勇气才敢来问我，被我这么一吼，怕是弄巧成拙，本想他能改正不认真听课的缺点，现在可能会使他更不喜欢听数学，上数学课了。同时我也轻而易举的把他的上进心给扼杀了。事实上，像我这样有意无意伤害学生的教师可以说是有很多。如果学生上课回答问题错了，立即批评，要他坐下。学生能够站起来回答教师提出的问题，本身一点就是勇气可佳。更何况他举手回答问题，说明他在认真听课，他在思考。久而久之，学生肯定不会在上课时回答问题了。有的教师经常会说我上数学就是没气氛，举手的学生就是这么几个。我想上面这点会占了很大一部分。对于差生，教师的态度可能会更差一些，考不及格不会给好脸色看，还不停的说他学习这么差，成绩是倒数的，拖班级的后腿……

5.八年级数学上教学工作总结 篇五

蒙荣祖

本学期，本人担任八年级（3）班一个班数学学科的教学工作。一学期来，本人以学校及各处组工作计划为指导，以加强师德师风建设，提高师德水平为重点，以提高教育教学成绩为中心，以深化课改实验工作为动力，认真履行岗位职责，较好地完成了工作目标任务，现将一学期来的工作总结如下：

一、加强学习，努力提高自身素质

一方面，认真学习教师职业道德规范，不断提高自己的道德修养和政治理论水平；另一方面，认真学习新课改理论，努力提高业务能力。通过学习，转变了以前的工作观、学生观，使我对新课改理念有了一个全面的、深入的理解，为本人转变教学观念、改进教学方法打好了基础。

二、以身作则，严格遵守工作纪律

一方面，在工作中，本人能够严格要求自己，模范遵守学校的各项规章制度，做到不迟到、不早退，不旷会。另一方面，本人能够严格遵守教师职业道德规范，关心爱护学生，不体罚，变相体罚学生，建立了良好的师生关系，在学生中树立了良好的形象。

三、强化常规，提高课堂教学效率

本学期，本人能够强化教学常规各环节：在课前深入钻研、细心挖掘教材，把握教材的基本思想、基本概念、教材结构、重点与难点；了解学生的知识基础，力求在备课的过程中即备教材又备学生，准确把握教学重点、难点，不放过每一个知识点，备好每一篇教案；在课堂上，能够运用多种教学方法，利用多种教学手段，充分调动学生的多种感官，激发学生的学习兴趣，向课堂40分要质量，努力提高课堂教学效率；在课后，认真及时批改作业，及时做好后进学生的思想工作及课后辅导工作；在自习课上，积极落实分层施教的原则，狠抓后进生的转化和优生的培养；同时，进行阶段性检测，及时了解学情，以便对症下药，调整教学策略。认真参加教研活动，积极参与听课、评课，虚心向同行学习，博采众长，提高教学水平。

四、加强研讨，努力提高教研水平

本学年，本人参加来宾市级教研课题“初中数学有效课堂教学研究”的子课题，积极撰写个案、教学心得体会，及时总结研究成果，撰写论文，为课题研究工作积累了资料，并积极在教学中进行实践。在课堂教学中，贯彻新课改的理念，积极推广先进教学方法，在推广目

标教学法、读书指导法等先进教法的同时，大胆进行自主、合作、探究学习方式的尝试，充分发挥学生的主体作用，使学生的情感、态度、价值观等得到充分的发挥，为学生的终身可持续发展打好基础。

五、正视自我，明确今后努力方向

本次期末考试，我所带班成绩相对其它平行班而言，有一定的差距，本人认真进行了反思，原因主要有以下几个方面：

1、在课堂教学中充分利用多媒体课件，调动了学生的积极性，但对学生基础知识的训练不够，致使课堂教学效率不高；

2、对知识点的检查落实不到位；

3、对差生的说服教育缺乏力度，虽然也抓了差生，但没有时时抓在手上。

4、教学中投入不够，没能深入研究教材及学生。

下学期改进的措施：

1、进一步加强对新课改的认识，在推广先进教学方法、利用多媒体调动学生学习积极性的同时，努力提高课堂教学的效率。

2、狠抓检查，落实对知识点的掌握。将差生时时放在心上，抓在手上；

3、加强学生的阅读训练，开阔学生的视野，拓宽学生思路，提高学生解决问题的能力；

4、采取措施，加强训练，落实知识点。

5、加强对学生的管理教育，努力教学提高成绩。

6、群体育人方面的工作还需要进一步加强。特加是要加强与班主任之间的联系，共同解决所任班级班风学风方面存在的问。

6.八年级历史上学期教学反思 篇六

赏识的目光象阳光

刘燕玲

教师在上每节课时，都会有自己的感受，或愉悦、或平淡、或痛苦、或气愤，在这不同的情绪中，往往蕴藏着宝贵的经验教训。有一次，我在给10（3）班上完历史课后，感觉非常惬意与喜悦，因为平时上课不听讲、很爱说话的两位同学居然在那节课上从始至终保持积极状态，后来，我仔细回忆每个细节，不禁豁然开朗：课前，我走进教室，对学生说：“哪位同学帮老师把图片准备好？” 有两位同学就不约而同主动去做了，我在课上对她们热爱劳动和乐于助人进行了表扬，学生报以鼓励的掌声。这两位同学脸上洋溢着被肯定的自豪感，那堂课上的表现与以往也就大相径庭了：潜心贯注的听讲，争先恐后的发言，面红耳赤的讨论。针对他们的变化课堂上共响起了掌声，它缓解课堂的紧张气氛，就象润滑剂一样，使枯燥的知识变得有趣，使学生感觉象做游戏一样，在愉快中获得了知识。寻找闪光点真诚赞美、赏识激励，这一条作为宝贵的工作经验被我收入行囊，并在以后的工作中运用，成效很大。八年级历史上学期教学反思(二)教会学生理清历史发展线索，抓住学习重点

刘燕玲

历史发展的线索就是历史发展的规律性和重大历史事件之间的内在联系，中学历史教材的特点是范围广、头绪杂、内容多，牵扯到的年代、地点、人物事件太多，很不容易掌握，所以引导学生在这纷繁复杂的历史知识中理清发展线索，提示历史发展的规律性和重大事件之间的内在联系，是十分重要的。例如，在开始讲世界史时，首先指导学生看教科书前的目录，然后教师概述世界史的分期、每个社会阶段的特征、基本内容等。在讲世界近代史时，要让学生明确必须抓住三条基本线索，即：资本主义发生、发展以及资本主义国家间的矛盾和战争，无产阶级革命斗争和国际共产主义运动，亚非拉民族解放运动。

7.八年级上数学教学安排 篇七

从意外到惊讶

回忆起2010年第一次参加作文大赛时的情形，杜渐如数家珍：“那时我刚升入淮安外国语学校，心中对这所名校充满了敬畏。自己在小学时虽然成绩不错，但淮外毕竟是名声在外的好学校，而且初中课程明显比小学时紧张了很多，第一个月我很不适应学校的教学节奏和生活节奏。就在那时候学校通知了作文大赛的事情，让我们报名参加预赛。我对自己的写作能力还是很有信心的，也希望通过参加这次比赛给自己的初中生活开个好头，让老师对我有个好印象。于是我从预赛开始，一路进入决赛，最后得知自己竟然获得了特等奖，要到南京来现场参加颁奖典礼，还有跟著名语文教师王栋生、著名作家叶兆言面对面交流的机会，我意外极了。因为那时候我毕竟刚刚升入初中，就是抱着锻炼学习的态度参加作文大赛的，完全没想到能获奖，还是全省仅有的十个特等奖之一。我想，这对我以后的发展都有很大的影响。我一下子就自信了起来，学习上也有了很大的起色。”说到这，杜渐吐了下小舌头，有点不好意思地说：“当我从南京领完奖回到学校，就看到学校在最显眼的地方拉起了大红的条幅，祝贺我获得了作文大赛的特等奖，我心里当时那个飘啊，那个得意啊，简直没法形容了。”

转眼到了2011年9月，杜渐已经顺利升入初二学习，新一届的作文大赛再次广发英雄帖，杜渐的选择是接受挑战。经过楚州区的预赛、复赛以及在南京的现场决赛，杜渐这次取得了比上次更骄人的成绩：特等奖第一名!

成绩出来后，《初中生世界》编辑部的老师第一时间通过电话向杜渐表示了祝贺，这时杜渐再也没有她的文章所表现出来的那种老练与成熟，而是惊呼：“真的吗?真的吗?真的没想到啊，太感谢了，太惊讶了!”

我的世界很精彩

写作对于杜渐来说，已深入她的灵魂，总能让她沉浸其中，难以自拔。前年秋天，杜渐回老家金湖玩。爷爷奶奶家后面有片小树林，一天傍晚当杜渐朝树林看去时，眼前的美景一下子让她有了灵感：“傍晚时分，落日的余晖斜斜地照在树林里，满地的落叶似乎都被打上了一层淡淡的金色，小树不高，也没有什么枝叶了，但也因此显得格外挺拔……”就这样，一篇美文一挥而就，杜渐爸爸告诉记者，当时杜渐冲着这篇作文傻乐了半天，笑眯眯地翻来覆去欣赏、陶醉，“不知道的人还以为她在看世界名著呢。”爸爸打趣道。

跟所有爱好写作的孩子一样，杜渐酷爱阅读，而且口味很杂。在参加作文大赛组委会安排的“先锋文化之旅”时，杜渐在先锋书店买了一本《圣经故事油画精选》，回去之后看得津津有味。才上初二的她，已经看完了《红楼梦》《巴黎圣母院》《简爱》《茶花女》等名著，杜渐说：“不喜欢看散文，觉得太软了，没劲，不能产生共鸣。而曹文轩的作品我就很喜欢看，觉得很清新也很真实，他的校园文学才是真正的校园文学，就像在说发生在我们身边的事一样。我觉得真实的才是最有生命力的。”

“其实我没有那么乖”

当杜渐俏生生地站在你面前时，你会想到灵动、乖巧、俊俏这些美好的词汇，但跟记者越聊越起劲的杜渐“自爆家丑”：“其实我没有你们想象的那么乖。”

杜渐所在学校的教学区是不准开展体育运动的。但是有一次杜渐在大课间活动时，颇有“大姐头”风范地指挥几个男同学把桌子拼到一起，打起了乒乓球，被时任淮安外国语学校副校长的傅俊老师逮了个正着，一通批是少不了的。杜渐委屈还没完全散去的时候，傅校长就被调到别的学校了。无巧不成书的是，2011年作文大赛楚州区复赛考点就被安排在傅校长新任职的学校。傅校长看到杜渐，很得意地对旁人说：“这是我以前教过的学生，上次作文大赛获得了特等奖，这次又来参赛了，怎么样，厉害吧?”让杜渐感动得不行，她明白了一个道理：老师总是把学生当作宝，批评是希望学生能更好地成长。道理虽然明白，可“该”违反纪律的时候杜渐还是“不含糊”。

“现在谁还没有睡觉?报床号。”“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”……“好，大家都没睡，我们现在来讨论下班里最帅的前五名男生和最可爱的前五名男生，星期一到班里宣布一下。”这是怎么回事?原来在舍长杜渐的带领下，宿舍卧谈会再次利用周五晚上老师管理不严的机会“隆重”召开了。

8.八年级上数学教学安排 篇八

A)根据句意及首字母提示,完成句子中的单词。

1. Susan thinks the beautiful c____ will help her forget all her problems.

2. Hector is p____ his vacation to Guangzhou this weekend.

3. Thousands of foreign t____ come to visit our city every year.

4. They’re r____ at home this weekend.

5. F____, they decide to ask the policeman for help.

B)从方框中选择适当的词填空(有一项多余)。

awayhikingsendbackalthoughEurope

6. We’re going to Harbin in January, ____ it is very cold there.

7. “Is Greece in ____?” “Yes, it is.”

8. Show me your photos of your vacation when you come ____ to school.

9. Please remember to ____ me a postcard if you go there.

10. If you don’t like to go ____ for too long, you can visit Hangzhou.

Ⅱ. 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

1. “____ are you staying there?” “Just for two days.”

A. How oftenB. When C. How long D. How many

2. I have ____ to tell you.

A. anything excitingB. exciting something

C. exciting anythingD. something exciting

3. “I’m going to Tibet next Monday.” “____.”

A. I know B. That sounds exciting

C. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Thank you

4. He doesn’t know anything about Greece, because he has ____ been there.

A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. often

5. “When are you going there?” “I am going there ____ August, the 12th.”

A. in B. onC. at D. for

6. My father is visiting my grandpa ____ week.

A. thatB. the C. nextD. last

7. Have they finished ____ on the problem?

A. workB. workedC. workingD. to work

8. “I’m going to Hawaii with my uncle this month.” “____.”

A. Have a good timeB. Please go

C. Let’s goD. Thanks for telling me

9. David often forgets ____ his English book.

A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. brings

10. “Let’s go bike ____ this afternoon.” “Good idea.”

A. rideB. rides C. riding D. to ride

11. She often ____ after supper with her son.

A. takes walk B take walksC. takes walksD. take a walk

12. Tim ____ for America next week.

A. leaves B. is leaving C. to leave D. left

13. Show us your photos when you ____ school.

A. get off B. get onC. get back toD. get up

14. Where do you think ____ going for your vacation?

A. about B. forC. atD. in

15. Ben has decided to wait for Julia till she ____.

A. will comeB. come C. comes D. is going to come

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Almost everyone __1__ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the family names of men. Mrs is for married(结婚的) women and Miss is for unmarried women. But __2__ is Ms?

Some businessmen(商人) in the United States __3__ Ms before a woman’s name when they do not know whether(是否) the woman is married. Today, however, many women like Ms better __4__ Mrs or Miss.

The word “__5__” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Some women want to be equal to(和……平等) __6__ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

There are some problems with “Ms”, however. __7__ women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find __8__ difficult to read. Ms __9__[miz]. Young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think __10__ it?

1. A. knowsB. knowC. knew D. is knowing

2. A. how B. what C. who D. which

3. A. use to B. using C. uses D. use

4. A. to B. forC. thanD. as

5. A. MsB. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr

6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys

7. A. None of B. Not all C. AllD. Neither of

8. A. this B. that C. themD. it

9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded likeD. is sound like

10. A. at B. of C. on D. to

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

(A)

Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.

First of all, hiking is very good exercise which will improve people’s body. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt(伤害) you.

Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start.

Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence(自信). So why not plan your hiking route(路线) right away?

The reasons why hiking is 1.____

(B)

This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to have an ideal vacation. The followings are their plans for the coming vacation.

1. Who is going hiking this summer? ____.

A. MaryB. Tom C. Alan D. A and C

2. What isn’t Tom doing for vacation? ____.

A. Watching bull-fightB. Going shopping

C. Going fishingD. Going sightseeing

3. Who can visit the Palace Museum this vacation? ____.

A. Alan B. TomC. Mary D. Nobody

4. Whose vacation is the longest? ____.

A. Mary B. Tom C. Alan D. We don’t know

5. What’s the same transportation are they going to take? ____.

A. TrainB. BusC. BoatD. Plane

(C)

The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation.

“First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”

“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.”

Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.

“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.

“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”

Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.

And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”

“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1. Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?

2. What did they decide first?

3. When did they decide to go?

4. How did the Wilsons decide to travel?

5. What they didn’t decide?

(D)

It’s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese in the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.

Ⅴ. 按括号中的要求完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1. Hector plans to have the vacation at home. ( 改为否定句)

Hector ____ ____ to have the vacation at home.

2. Susan is staying in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ is Susan staying in Beijing?

3. Don’t forget to take your CDs to school. (改为同义句)

____ ____ take your CDs to school.

4. Tony got back at seven o’clock yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ Tony get back yesterday evening?

5. Molly is going to Australia for vacation. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ Molly going to Australia?

Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1. 她不喜欢离开很长时间。

She doesn’t like going ____ ____ a long time.

2. 迈克迫不及待想去上海。

Mike ____ ____ to go to Shanghai.

3. 下周他们打算骑自行车观光旅行。

They are going ____ ____ and going sightseeing next week.

4. 这次玛丽想做一些不同的事。

This time Mary wants to do ____ ____.

5. 戴卫正在思考一道科学题。

Dave is ____ ____ a science problem.

Ⅶ. 根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的句子。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)

A. How about you?

B. What are you doing for vacation, Molly?

C. How long are you staying?

D. What’s the weather like there?

E. Have a good time.

A: __1__

B: I’m going to Shanghai for about a month.

A: __2__

B: It’s neither too hot nor too cold.

A: That is great! What are you doing there?

B: I’m going to visit the Expo and doing some shopping. __3__

A: I’m visiting my pen pal in Guangdong.

B: __4__

A: Only for a week. I don’t like going away for a long time.

B: __5__ We can exchange our photos when we return to school.

A: Thank you. Relax yourself in Shanghai. Goodbye!

Ⅷ. 书面表达。(15分)

你的朋友 (Tony) 希望了解你将如何度过国庆节。为此,你(He Yu)把你的想法写成一封信寄给他。

提示:1.锻炼身体2.不忘复习功课3.帮助做家务

要求:除必写以上3项内容外,其它活动可适当发挥。不少于60词。