GRE词汇量增长5个提速技巧

GRE词汇量增长5个提速技巧（精选2篇）

1.GRE词汇量增长5个提速技巧 篇一

GRE填空提速技巧介绍 巧用周围线索秒杀难题

例1

The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.

(A) building ... mistrust

(B) reappearance ... display

(C) receipt ... source

(D) selection ... influence

(E) emergence ... rise

解答

在空格Ⅰ处，需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词，以说明“mass literacy”方面的某一情形。在第二句句子开头，主语the expansion in literacy显然是对前述的mass literacy作某种形式的复述，这便可将介于定冠词和介词in之间的expansion提取出来代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ处，又需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词。从动词“helped nurture”可判断出一种因果关系，按因果统一律的原则，可将作为原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作为结果。这样，语法结构相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ应代入两个与expansion为同(近)义的词汇，正确答案为(E)。

翻译

大众文化知识之普及，它的出现正值等一次工业革命;反过来，文化知识的新发展，加诸于廉价的印刷，有助于培养通俗文学的兴起。

例2

Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant’s --------- to their environment.

(A) imitates ... welcome

(B) completes ... introduction

(C) resembles ... adjustment

(D) alters ... blindness

(E) reinforces ... resistance

解答

空格Ⅱ：观其语法结构，需在所有格(infant’s)和介词(to)之间代入一名词，这可从语法结构相似的该句主语，即介于所有格(out)和介词(to)之间的名词orientation获取线索，求得同义词(C) adjustment。空格Ⅰ：在主语和宾语为同义词的情况下，代入的动词(C) resembles就完美地体现出两者间的并列关系。本题的主题是：成人之于小说，就如婴儿之于他们的环境，都会有某种陌生感，需逐渐地予以调整适应。

词汇

orientation: 1.定位，定向 2.适应，熟悉

翻译

每一部小说都诱使我们进入一个初看上去倍显陌生的世界中去;我们逐渐地，有选择地适应其种.种情形，与婴孩对其新环境的调整别无两致。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. As is often the case with collections of lectures by _____ authors, the book as a whole is _____, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A conservatism D facts

B creativity E preconceptions

C objectivity F observation

2. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_____: the reliance on evidence rather than _____ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A precedes D understand

B transcends E contest

C incorporate F repudiate

3. Art _____ science ,but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _____the theories from which they derive.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A different D disconnected

B incompetent E unexciting

C mediocre F coherent

4. The nature of social history and lyric poetry are _____, social history always recounting the _____ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A antithetical D evanescent

B indistinguishable E unnoticed

C interdependent F unalterable

5. For more than a century, geologists have felt comfortable with the idea that geological process, although very _____, are also _____ and so are capable of shaping the Earth, given enough time.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A slow D intermittent

B unpredictable E steady

C ponderous F sporadic

6. To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _____ periods of active growth by pre-maturely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _____of feeding.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A mediate D continuation

B foster E suspension

C curtail F stimulation

7. The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____ones standing.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A inspiration D acknowledging

B channel E mimicking

C impulse F emulating

8. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _____ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A adoration D contemporaries

B indifference E followers

C dismissal F precursors

9. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A affection D enhance

B candor E efface

C willfulness F jeopardize

10. Although some of her fellow scientists _____ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A decried D unexceptionable

B complimented E mundane

C welcomed F inconclusive

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A commended D clear

B encouraged E discreet

C forbidden F overt

2. A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disparaged D approbation

B lauded E ambivalence

C influenced F censure

3. The actual _____ of Wilson’s position was always _____ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A cowardice D betrayed

B rigidity E foreshadowed

C uncertainty F alleviated

4. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier _____; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A mundane D practicable

B visionary E appealing

C eclectic F ignored

5. Although the architects concept at first sounded too _____ to be_____, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unnoticed by D confidence

B reassuring to E exhilaration

C unexpected by F trepidation

6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of _____, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _____ adherence to formal details.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A an acolyte D reluctant

B a martinet E sporadic

C a tyrant F rigid

7. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on _____; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were _____ sound.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A genre D deviation

B feature E rigidity

C achievement F grandiloquence

8. Although _____ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A remorse D innocent

B skepticism E frivolous

C certitude F flawed

9. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A experience D scientifically

B conjecture E empirically

C surmise F aesthetically

10. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and _____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A salutary D outdated

B unpredictable E safe

C unremarkable F experimental

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a _____, because, instead of an increasingly _____ pictorial art, we find degeneration.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unrealistic D acclaim

B charitable E turmoil

C welcomed F encouragement

2. He felt it would be _____, in view of the intense _____ that would likely follow, to make the sacrifice required in order to gain such little advantage.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A regression D debased

B consolidation E aberrant

C calamity F sophisticated

3. Before adapting to changes in values, many prefer to _____, to _____ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A vacillate D publicize

B resist E subvert

C innovate F defend

4. The new _____ of knowledge has created _____ people: everyone believes that his or her subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A promulgation D barriers between

B redundancy E complacency in

C specialization F associations among

5. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to ______ ; if the host species becomes______, so do its parasites.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A reproduce D extinct

B atrophy E widespread

C succumb F infertile

6. Some activists believe that because the health-care system has become increasingly______ to those it serves, individuals must ______ bureaucratic impediments in order to develop and promote new therapies.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unresponsive D forsake

B sensitized E supplement

C attuned F circumvent

7. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Morgan had recently assumed a more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A dedicated D routine

B ambitious E superior

C experienced F advantageous

8. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A atrocities D viciousness

B inventions E ill-will

C triumphs F development

9. The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ______; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to ______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A incompetence D conciliatory

B success E combative

C intransigence F authoritative

10. The blueprints for the new automobile were ______ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to ______ previous standards of beauty.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A impeccable D incorporate

B striking E flout

C impractical F assess

2.GRE词汇简化记忆技巧 篇二

GRE词汇难度原因分析

之所以说GRE背单词难，其难度主要体现在两个方面。一个是质，GRE词汇的要求不仅止于知道拼写和意思，许多时候对词汇有更要一级的要求，比如同义词近义词之前的词义辨析，写作中对于词汇的正确使用等等。如果只是流于表面的记住词义和拼写，是很难满足GRE考试要求的。另一个方面是量，GRE词汇量可以说是众多出国留学英语类考试中要求最高的，初步估计约在1万2左右，可以说相当惊人。质和量都有很高的要求，这也正是GRE词汇被认为难背的主要原因。

GRE词汇记忆简化核心方法讲解

既然GRE词汇那么难背，那么有没有一些能够帮助大家降低背诵难度的简单化记忆方法呢?答案自然是有的，比如著名的17天突破词汇法就受到许多考生的欢迎。当然背单词的方法还有很多，但主要简化记忆的核心一般都离不开以下三点。

1. 按照词义词性分组记忆

GRE词汇中有许多难词都是为了应对填空题而准备的。而GRE填空中经常会考的就是各类同义词和近义词，通过辨析这些词汇间细微的差异来出题。因此，大家在背诵词汇时最好不要一个一个单独地去记，而是按照词义词性寻找一些共同点，整组地进行背诵。这样做可以增强不同词汇之间的关联性，更轻松应对GRE填空，在写作中也可以避免用词重复问题，使用同义近义词来展现词汇量。

2. 结合词根词缀规律拆分记忆

GRE词汇里许多词汇长度都比较惊人，这就给记忆带来了不小的难度，在拼写方面特别容易记错和混淆。为了避免这种情况，小编建议大家最好首先把词根词缀都背一下。如同汉语里的边旁部首，英语中的词根词缀数量不少，也大多有一些代表含义，很多比较长的词汇其实都是各种词根词缀组合而成的。如果考生能够掌握好这些常用的词根词缀，那么在记忆单词时就会轻松很多，哪怕是碰到生词也能够根据它的拼写猜出大致的意思。

3. 搭配词汇场景联想记忆

GRE对于词汇的要求高，其中一个体现就是单词不仅要认识，还需要会使用。许多人背单词只记住意思，这在GRE考试中就行不通了。因此，背单词时最好还是能够结合实例句子进行记忆，一方面能加强印象，什么词用在什么情况下心里有数，一方面也能学会词汇的正确用法，避免写作中想到好词却用错反而被扣掉语法分数的情况。

GRE词汇难度高也不能不背

有些考生因为觉得GRE词汇太难，因此不免产生了不想背等灰心丧气甚至自暴自弃的想法。这里小编就和大家聊一聊词汇对于考试的重要性。对于GRE考试来说，词汇可以说是贯穿整个考试的基础与核心。GRE考试的各个部分都需要用到词汇。GRE作文不能只用简单词汇，只有多用复杂难词并且正确用好才能拿到高分评价;GRE语文难词最多，特别是填空，选项都是各种词汇，没背过词汇根本无从解题;GRE数学看似考的是计算，但其实涉及到理解和逻辑的内容也不少，而且题目全部用英文写成，不认识数学各种术语的英文词汇表达就看不懂题目。因此，GRE词汇虽然难，但却绝对不能跳过。大家必须树立起攻克词汇的信心，才有可能在GRE考试中取得好成绩。

俞敏洪GRE词汇

papyrus n莎草;莎草纸

parable n寓言，比喻

parabola n抛物线

paradigm n范例，示范

paradox n矛盾;似矛盾而正确的说法

paragon n模范，典型

parallel a平行的;类似的

parallelism n平行，类似

parameter n参量，变量

word list 28

paramount a最重要的，最高权力的

paranoia n偏执狂

paranoid a偏执狂的，过分怀疑的

paraphrase v传译，释义

parasite n食客;寄生物

parch v烘烤;烤焦

pare v削;修剪;削减，缩减

pariah n贱民，被社会遗弃者

parity n(水平，地位，数量等的)同等，相等

parka n派克大衣(毛皮风雪大衣)

parlance n说法，用语，词汇

parody n模仿性嘲弄文章或表演;拙劣的模仿

paroxysm n(感情等)突发

parquet n镶木地板

parry v挡开，避开(武器，问题等)

parse v对…作语法分析

parsimony n过分节俭，吝啬

partial a局部的;偏袒的

partiality n偏袒，偏心

particular n事实，细节

particularize v详述，列举

partisan n党派支持者;党徒

partition n隔开;隔墙

passionate a充满激情的

passive a被动的，缺乏活力的

pastel n彩色粉笔或蜡笔画;柔和的色彩

pasteurize v加热杀菌，消毒

俞敏洪GRE词汇

penalize v置(某人)于不利地位;处罚

penalty n刑罚，处罚

penance n自我惩罚

penchant n爱好，嗜好

pending a即将发生的;未决的

pendulum n摆，钟摆

penetrate v刺穿;渗入;了解

penicillin n盘尼西林，青霉素

peninsula n半岛

penitent a后悔的，忏悔的

pennant n(船上用的)信号旗

penultimate a倒数第二的

penury n贫穷;吝啬

perambulate v巡视;漫步

perception n感觉;洞察力

perch v(鸟)栖息

percussionist n敲击乐器的乐师

peregrination n游历(尤指在国外)

peremptory a不容反抗的;专横的

perennial a终年的;永久的

perfervid a非常热心的

perfidious a不忠的，背信弃义的

perfidy n不忠，背叛

perforate v打洞

perfunctorily adv敷衍地，潦草地，表面地

perfunctory a草率的，敷衍的

peril n危险

perilous a危险的，冒险的

perimeter n周长

periodical n期刊

peripatetic a巡游的

peripheral a不重要的，外围的

periphery n不重要的部分;外围

periscope n潜望镜

perish v死，暴卒

perishing a严寒的

perjure v作伪证，发假誓

perjury n作伪证，发假誓

perky a神气的;活泼的