英语常用名词固定搭配

英语常用名词固定搭配（精选10篇）

1.英语常用名词固定搭配 篇一

【关键词】语料库 形容词名词搭配 英语专业学生 外语教学

一、形容词名词搭配错误类型

James把词汇错误分成两大类：形式错误和语义错误。通过分析CLEC子语料库st5（中国英语专业低年级学习者英语写作）和st6（中国英语专业3～4年级学习者英语写作）两个语料库中标注的形名搭配错误（CC4），本文将形名错误分为以下五个大类，分别是：

1.语义搭配错误（SemM）

（1）形容词和名词的语义结合不符合英文用法（SemM1），如*The wealthy[cc4，1-1]experience中，wealthy强调的是物质上的富有，不能和experience搭配使用。

（2）形名搭配存在冗余赘述（SemM2），如*in his inner soul[cc4，1-]，soul就是人内在的属性，不需inner再进行修饰。

2.搭配语法错误（GM）

（1）形容词在定语和表语位置上的错误使用（GM1），如*The competition is keen[cc4，2-]，keen常用作定语，此处却用在了表语的位置上，产生搭配错误。

（2）形名搭配前的冠词、限定词导致搭配错误（GM2），如*a far[cc4，2-1]distance中，distance是不可数名词，前面的冠词a导致形名搭配错误。

（3）形容词和（或）名词的数不匹配（不正确）（GM3），如* many fun[cc4，1-]中的many只能修饰可数名词复数，而fun是不可数名词，二者不能搭配使用。

3.句法表达错误（SynM）。SynM由形名搭配的句法结构错误引起，如*The computer's complete use[cc4，1-]claims people's rich knowledge这句中，s结构是用于有生命事物的所有格，正确的表达应是the complete use of computers。

4.语境限制产生的错误（CR）。这类错误是指形名搭配存在，但在文本语境的限制下不能使用，如*contributing element[cc4，1-]in destroying the nature中，contributing element这个短语在英语中虽然存在，但是用于对自然的破坏上，显然与整个语境不符。

5.形式误选（FM）。这种错误的产生是由于学习者错误地选取了与目标形容词形式相近的词，如*The college life has a very clear[cc4，-]frame这句话中，学习者错误地使用了与framework在词形上相近的frame，导致搭配错误。

二、语料库中形名搭配错误类型统计和分析

通过wordsmith检索统计，st5和st6两个语料库中的形名搭配错误总频数及比例如下表：

由上表可见，SemM1（61.3%）错误最为常见，分析发现多是母语负迁移导致的。第二种常用错误FM占10.4%，说明学习者对词语掌握不够扎实。CR占7.5%，这类错误或由于学习者的用词不切合主题，或对搭配的使用语境并不清楚。

GM2与GM3错误各占6.6%和5.7%，多由于学习者误将母语词汇用法植入英语写作中。SemM2、GM1和SynM这三种错误占比例较小，说明学习者对形名的语义及句子结构掌握较准确。

根据表2和表3，尽管st6中的写作是词汇量较大的高年级学生完成的，但与st5中的搭配错误类型相比，st6中GM和CR类错误更多。

1.教师在教授形名搭配时，一定要准确地剖析形容词、名词的语义，避免学生在词汇使用中出现词义冗余的搭配或用印象中类似的词汇进行替代而出现错误。

2.“词汇和语言的理解能力和语言的表达能力均有相当密切的关系”。教师在教学过程中要给出形名搭配的使用语境，进而增加学生在写作中形名搭配的多样性和使用的准确率。

3.在学生英语写作的过程中，教师要强调语法和句法等因素对写作的影响。尽管英语专业的学习者们对英语语法的掌握相对牢固，但是在写作这种发散思维的过程中，词汇的丰富使用可能会让他们忽略语法、句法等因素对写作的限制。

参考文献：

[1]James，C.Errors in Language Learning and Use[M].New York：Addison Wesley Longman，1998：95-196.

2.英语常用名词固定搭配 篇二

62、confine to/with 限制

63、conflict with 冲突，抵触

64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词

65、consent to 同意，赞成

66、consist of 由...组成

67、consist in 在于；存在于

68、consult with 商量，商议

69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照

70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿

71、control over 控制，支配

72、convert to 变化，变换，转换

73、convice of 使确信，使信服

74、cope with 对付，应付

75、correspond to 相当，相类似

76、correspond with 相符合，成一致

77、count on 倚靠，指望

78、count up 算出...的总数，共计

79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖

80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正

80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正

81、deal in 经营

82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及

83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在

84、deduce from 演绎，推断

85、define...as 把...定义为

86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于

87、derive from 起源，衍生

88、despair of 对...绝望

89、deviate from 背离，偏离

3.常用动词的固定搭配的用法 篇三

put up :1)raise ,hold up 举起，抬起 put up the Chinese flag /your hand

2)安装We ‘ll have a telephone put up in the office.

3)build 盖起，修建 Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.(暂时) They are putting up several new houses on our street.

4)publish张贴，挂，公布The names of the successful students to enter the Jinyun Middle School will be put up on the notice board.

5)隹宿，留…宿They put up at a small hotel for a couple of nights. I hope you will be able to put us up for a few days. put up for the night(住宿)

put away 1)put … in a drawer/cupboard/box收拾起来，存起来，储放Put away the tea things in the cupboard .

2)save储蓄 put money away for one’s old age/They have put some money away in the bank.

3)give up 放弃，I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.

Put aside 1)搁一搁，置于一旁Let’s put the questions aside for a while./put aside one’s book(把书放下不再读)

2)积蓄He puts aside five dollars every week.

Put down 1)write down/make a note of 写下来Please put down the following facts.

2)放下put down that gun

3)扑灭，镇压suppress by force The armed uprising was finally put down.

4)=put away

put off 1)delay推迟put off sth./doing sth.They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.

2)get rid of 消除put off your doubts

3)使某人不高兴，惹某人厌恶Don’t let his rough manner put you off.

另：put into effect 执行，实行 put into practice/operation实行(执行)put into production/service 投入生产(使用)

2. give

give away 1)赠送He gave away most of his money to the school./She decided to give these old clothes away.

2)颁发The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

3)泄露，暴露He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans./It was the shot that had given us away.

4)失去/掉They gave away their last chance of winning the match.

give in 1)hand in 交进/上来 Give in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.

2)让步，屈服，妥协，投降He would rather die than give in .(他宁死不屈.)They have given in to our views.(他们放弃原来的看法，接受了我们的观点。)

give up 1)stop 停止,放弃give up doing sth./sth. Then he was forced to give up school. He has given up playing football.

2)将…交于…,让出，献出She has given up her life to nursing the sick. He gave up his seat to the old woman.

Give off :send out ,give out(散)发出

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. These planets do not give off light of their own.这些行星本身不发光。

Give out 1)=give off 放出，散发 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat .The flowers give out a sweet perfume(香味).

2)vi.用完After two days their food gave out .Finally her patience gave out.

3)distribute 分发The teacher gave out the examination papers.The monitor gave the books out.

It is given out that….宣布…

3. pick

pick up 1)take hold of and lift拾起，拿起，举起She picked up the receiver(话筒)./Then I picked up the little girl and walked off.

2)raise oneself after a fall 站起Pick yourself up and brush yourself.自己站起来，把衣服掸干净。

3)gain, get ，learn…by practising(顺便)买，(不知不觉地)学会，通过实践学会Where did you pick up your technical skill ?/He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in Paris . /After that I plan to pick up some cakes and candies.

4)take sb. along with one ，(顺便)用汽车搭载某人或接某人I’ll pick you up at your office.

5)recover好起来She is picking up wonderfully since she came out of hospital.

Pick out 1)choose 挑选，Pick out the pictures you like best ./Here are some magazines .You can pick out those you want.

2)distinguish sb.分辩出pick out one’s face in a crowd/It was just possible to pick out the village on the side of the mountain.

3)recognize sth. after careful study领会We can pick out the theme in an author’s work.

4. look

look into 1)investigate , examine 研究，调查，了解 He travelled from place to place, looking into matters of all kinds./His disappearance is being looked into by the police.

2)dip into ( a book etc.) 浏览 He pretended to be looking into a magazine when he saw me .

3)look at the inside /the depths of注视…的内部或深处 He looked into the box /the mirror/her eyes.

Look back1)turn one’s thoughts to /upon 回想，回顾They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army./As we look back over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude(感激)

2)(与never连用)进步Since then, he has never looked back.从那时起，他一直进步。

Look on 1)旁观We couldn’t afford to get a doctor. We just looked on miserably and watched her die./He often looked onto improve his chess.

2)看(待)I don’t know how you look upon/on his matter.

3)把…看作，认为They look upon her as their big sister.

Look out 1)查出，找出You must look it out in the dictionary./I’ll look out a few foreign stamps for you.

2)be careful ,watch out当心，注意 Look out ! There’s a car coming.

3)当心…When crossing the street, looking out for cars./When you’re eating fish, look out for bones.

4)挑选I’m looking out some old clothes for the old woman.

Look round 1)来访，到处看看。环顾We went to look round the town./Thank you. I’ll look round again in the evening.谢谢，我晚上再来。

2)多加考虑Don’t make a hurried decision ;look round well first.不要仓促作出决定，先好好考虑一下。/Look round well before taking any step.

Look through1)快速阅读，翻阅，看一遍Before the meeting he looked through(prep.) the reports./I spent two hours looking through (prep.)the students’ homework .

2)仔细检查，逐一审查Always look your work through(adv.) before handing it in.

Look forward to :1)盼望，指望We are looking forward to (介词)receiving you in Beijing ./He did not look forward with pleasure to(介词) this visit.

2.向前看We carefully looked forward not to (不定式的标志词)fall into the hole.

Look up1)raise one’s eyes向上看，抬头看She looked yp from her book as I entered the room.

2)尊敬look up to sb. He’s a fine teacher. We’ve always looked up to him. look up to … as 看作(榜样等) The peasants looked up to him as a specialist.

3)找出，查出look sth. up We can look up the word in the dictionary.

4)visit, pay a call on…拜访look sb. up

Do look me up the next time you’re in London.

Look down 1)向下看，俯视

2)轻视，看不起I wish you wouldn’t look down on /upon this kind of work./Women were looked down upon in the old society.

Look about for :in search of， be on the watch四处寻找，四下环顾Are you still looking about for a job?

Look at 1)看，瞧，望She looked at me and smiled.

2)对待，考虑He looks at the work in a differtent way now.

look over:1)翻阅，审阅Would you mind looking over(prep.) my exercises?/Looking over (prep.)my notes, I can find only a few Han names.

2)打量，检查He asked my age, height, and weight and looked me over(adv.)./They looked over every machine for possible repairs.

5. get

get along /on:1)进行，过活How are you getting along with your English studies?/Many of them couldn’t get along upon their wages.

2)相处He is good-tempered ,he gets along well with everyone./We will get along beautiful together.

3)走开，走掉It’s rather late, I’d better be getting along.天不早了， 我还是走吧。

Get about)(消息)传开It’s getting about that the peace talks have broken down.据传和谈已经失败。/The story has got about everywhere.

2)行走，到处走动He was ill last week, but he’s getting about now.上星期他病了， 但他现在已起床行走了。

Get away :逃掉He caught three hares, but one got away.

Get away from: 避免，摆脱，离开She didn’t get away until nine last night./Now he was dead , we could not get away from our sadness.

Get back:1)回来When did you get back from the country?

2)收回，找回He got back the watch he lost./She has got her strength back after her illness.她病后体力已经恢复了。

Get down :1)记下来，打下来I couldn’t get down all he said ./They got down two enemy aircraft.他们打下了两架敌机。

2)咽下，吞下The medicine was so horrible( that )I could hardly get it down.

Get down to :认真开始(进行)They immediately got down to work for realizing these plans.他们立即着手为实现这些计划干了起来。/It’s time we got down to business.现在咱们该认真地干了。

Get off:1)起飞，(动身)离开The plane got off on time./We must get off before it gets dark.

2)不受惩罚，被放过The petty thief got off with a fine.小偷交了罚款就释放了。

3)下车get off the train /the bus

4)勿在...行走get off the grass/my toes

5)脱下，除下get one’s clothes /ring off

Get out 1)拔出，洗掉The dentist managed to get the tooth out./She couldn’t get the stain out.

2)传出去The news has got out that you are leaving.传闻你要走了。

3)泄露If the news gets out ,there’ll be trouble.

4)摆脱，放弃I wish I could get out of going to that meeting./I can’t get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.

5)离开，出去We love to get out into the countryside at weekends.

Get through:1)做完，结束He gets through a lot of work in a day ./We wish to get through the business quickly.

2)通过(考试，海关)Did you get through your driving test ?/I think you will get through.

3)度过，用完，看完He had got through the money in less than a year.这笔钱他不到一年就花完了。/I cannot think how they will get through the time.

4)(电话)接通We tried to phone him about it , but couldn’t get through./The operator(接线员) finally got me through.

Get in1)进站，抵达What time does the train from Xiaan get in (adv.)?

2)收进来，收回来It was difficult to get the late rice in time./He says that they will get the money in somehow.

3)请来They have got the doctor in to look at the child.

6. turn

turn on 1)打开Then she turned on the radio /gas/water/light/recorder.

2)turn on sth./doing sth.依某事物而定The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.

Turn off 1)关断，关掉Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

2)转到Is this where the road turns off for Jinhua?

Turn down:1)调节，开得小些You can turn it down or turn it off if you like.

2)拒不采纳、接受He has turned down an invitation to visit that country./Their proposal was turned down.

Turn up1)(把收音机)开大一点Turn up the radio a little. I can hardly hear the programme.

2)出现，找到The book you have lost will turn up one of these days.

3)来赴约，出席For some reason she didn’t turn up.

4)发生(情况)We don’t know what may turn up tomorrow.

5)竖起，翻耕Around them, tractors were turning up the earth./He turned the coat collar up because of the wind.

Turn to 1)向(寻求帮助)She didn’t know whom to turn to for advice.

2)翻到Please turn to page twelve./We’ll turn back to p.102 .

3)转到Our talk soon turned to the matter.

Turn over 1)移交，交给To whom should we turn over the keys when we leave the place?/The thief was turned over to the police.

2)打翻The lamp was turned over and that was what started the fire.

3)翻(页)Having read page one, he turned it over to page two.

4)考虑，细想He turned the new idea over in his mind .

turn out A.结果，原来1)turn out +adj./adv. She’ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly./The day turned out fine.

2)turn out + n. The English evening turned out a great success./Their marriage turned out a happy one.

3)turn out +to do It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned lout to be a fine day./The person I spoke to turned out to be an Italian.

4)It turned(s) out that ... It turned out that he was Xiao Zhang’s father.

B.生产，制造The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

7. make

make out1)理解To this day I still can’t make out why they did so./We couldn’t make out what she meant.

2)看清楚They tried to make out the expression on her face.

3)开出，填写出Please make out a bill for these goods.请开一张这些货发票。

4)假装He made out to be ill./Let’s make out that we know nothing about it.

Make sure: 一定要，核实，开清楚Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out./Have you made sure of the time of the train?

Make up :1)构成，占The make up one-third of the province’s population./Six women and 19 men make up the committee.

2)编写，捏造He asked us each to make up a dialogue./She made up an excuse to explain her absence.

3)弥补，补偿We must make up for the lost time somehow./The will make up for what he lacked inn book knowledge.

4)补上，赶上He soon made up the lessons he had messed./He was absent for two weeks, so he had a lot of homework to make up.

5)化装There she had to make up as everyone else did.在那里她得像所有其他人那样涂脂抹粉。/He made up for the part of an old man.他化装扮演一个老头儿。

6)和解，言归于好He has made up his quarrel with me.他和我吵过一次，现在已经和解了。

8. go

go about1)随便走走How shall we go about it ?/We mustn’t go about our work blindly.

2)set to work at …进行，干They talked their life in the army as they went about together.

Go ahead:1)进行，进展They are going ahead fast./After the rain stopped, we went ahead with our work .

2)干吧，说吧，开始干If you think you can solve the problem, go ahead./”May I start ?””Yes ,go ahead.”

3)走在前面，先走You go ahead and tell them we’d be there shortly.

Go by:1)pass过去，消逝 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse./The weeks went by slowly.

2)依照某事物I shall go entirely by what my lawyer says.

Go down 1)下落 The moon has gone down.

2) 下降The prices of radios are expected to go further down.

3) 减弱The wind has gone down a little./On the fourth day the boy’s fever went down. The floods waters are going down.

4)吞下，咽下be swallowed The pill just won’t go down.

Go off:1)爆炸The bomb went off, killing three people.

2)进行得How did the party go off?/Everything went off according to plan.

3)停掉，消失While we were there the electricity went off./The pain went off suddenly.

4)(食物)坏了Don’t eat the pork. It’s going off.

Go out 1)熄灭The fire has gone out.

2)过时Long skirts are gradually going out in the country.

3)罢工The workers went out for an extra pound a week.

Go over:1)审阅，检查，复习After writing an article ,we must go over it several times and revise it carefully. /She often went over my work with me, pointing out my weaknesses./Let’s go over the lesson again.

2)仔细查看They went over the building together.

3)仔细研究We’ll go over this question at the meeting.

Go on:1)继续They asked him to stop talking ,but he still went on.注意区别：go on to do /go on doing

2)发生，进行What is going on out there?/Meetings should not go on too long.

3)进展The work was going on steadily ,successfully.

9. lay

lay down1)放下武器They declared that they would never lay down their arms.

2)牺牲生命Some of them even laid down their lives for our cause.

3)制定，规定First they had to lay down a plan for the project.

4)放下lay the baby down gently

lay off1)dismiss 暂时解雇The boss wants to lay off another 5 workers.

2)休息，停止工作The doctor told me to lay off for a week,

3)放弃lay off smoking

lay up:1)(常用于被动语态)使 某人卧床She is laid up with a broken leg.

2)save, store 储蓄，贮存 lay up supplies/money/They have laid up large supplies of food.

3)lay up ship for repairs

10.keep

keep off =get off避开，防止，挡住 keep off the grass /We had to think of a way to keep off the rain. /They made a big fire to keep off wild animals.

Keep away: 使…不靠近…Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks./keep away from the fire

Keep back:1)扣下They kept back eighty cents from my wages.

2)隐瞒I’ll keep nothing back from you.

3)忍住，阻止At the moment she just couldn’t keep back her tears./Water are kept back by the dam.

4.高考英语短语固定搭配 篇四

1. fail an examination 考试不及格，没通过考试。如：

Half the students failed the English examination. 有一半学生英语考试没及格。

2. make an examination 进行检查。如：

He made an examination of the room. 他检查了房间。

They made a thorough examination of the airplane after the accident. 发生事故后，他们彻底检查了这架飞机。

3. on examination 经过调查后。如：

On examination I found the goods of poor quality. 一检查我就找出了这些质量低劣的货物。

The metal looked like gold, but on closer examination was found to be brass. 那金属像金子，但仔细看原来是黄铜。

4. pass an examination 考试及格，通过考试。如：

Did he pass the maths examination? 他的数学考试及格了吗?

None of the students passed the examination. 没有一个人通过考试。

5. set an examination 出考题。如：

Who set the examination? 谁出的考题?

Our teacher set us a difficult examination in English. 老师给我们出了很难的英语试题。

6. take [sit, sit for] an examination 参加考试。如：

Of those who took the exam, only thirty percent passed. 参加考试的人中间，只有百分之三十的人通过了。

We have to sit a history exam next week. 下周我们要参加历史考试。

注：“参加考试”通常不用 take part in an examination, 另外比较：

sit for an examination 参加考试，参考

enter for an examination 报名参加考试，报考

7. under examination 在检查中，在审查中。如：

5.成人英语三级辅导：固定搭配词组 篇五

成人英语三级辅导：固定搭配词组

shoot at 向…射击；力争

shoot away 不停地射击

shoot out 抛出；射出

shoot up 射出；喷出

be short of 缺乏，不足;达不到

cut short 中断，打断

in short 总之，总而言之

show in 领入，领进来

show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿

shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬

shut out 排除（可能性等）

on the side 作为兼职；另外

side by side 肩并肩地；同时地

side walk 人行道

at sight of 一看见

at first sight 乍一看（之下）

catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见

in sight 被见到，看得见；在望

lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

sign in 签到;签收

sign on 签约受雇用

keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话

ever since 从那时起一直到现在

long since 很久以前

single out 挑选出，选拔，找出

sit on 为…的成员；压制

sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正

size up 打量；估计（情况）

sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述

be skilled in 擅长

skim over 掠过，擦过;浏览

go to sleep 入睡，睡着

slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…

专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过

slide over 略过；回避

slow down 放慢速度；减退

smell about 到处嗅寻；到处找

smell of 有…的气味

smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…

smile on 对…赞许

smooth out 把…开平；消除；解决

and so 所以，因此；同样

ever so 非常，极其

or so 大约

so……as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so much as that 到这样程度以致…

so that 以便;结果是；以致

so……that 如此…以致于

so to speak 可以说是；打个譬喻说

something else 另外的一些东西

something like 几分象；大约

something of 在某种意义（或程度）上

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽快

sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早

no sooner……than 一…就…

heart and soul 全心全意（地）

speak for 代表…讲话；要求得到

speak well for 证明…很好

6.考研英语 完型常考的固定搭配 篇六

大多数考生做题时都会有自己的.顺序安排，据调查，完形填空通常是大家选择最后做的题型，时间不够直接不看文章就“蒙”选项的更是大有人在。完型填空常常被大家成为英语考研的“鸡肋”，但是如果考生想拿英语高分就必须“啃”好这块“鸡肋”。完形填空快速提分，掌握常见的词组搭配是关键，考研教育网小编为大家总结了历年考试中的完型常见搭配，为大家备考助力。考研 教育网

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to 合计，总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样

all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 总共，共计

make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅

in alliance with 与……联盟

leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，一样

aside from 除……之外

ask for 请求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average平均，一般来说

right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地

back off 放，让步，退却

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上

because of 由于，因为

on behalf of 代表，为了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one‘s best 尽力，努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

for the better 好转，改善

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该

on board 在船/车飞机上

be bound to 必定，一定

break away 脱离，逃跑

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

break in 强行进入，闯入，打断

break into 闯入

break out 突发，爆发

break through 突破

break up 终止，结束，打碎

catch one‘s breath 屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气

in brief 简而言之

bring about 带来，造成

bring down ****，挫伤

bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现，公布

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育，培养，使成长

build up 积累，树立，逐步建立

in bulk 散装，大批

burn out烧掉

burn up烧完，烧尽

call for 邀请，要求，需要

call forth 唤起，引起

call off 放弃，取消

call on / upon 访问，拜访

call up 召集，动员

care for 照顾，关心

take care小心，当心

take care of 照顾，照料，负责

carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去，坚持下去

carry out 贯彻，执行，实现

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case 假如，万一

in no case 决不

catch on 理解，明白

catch up with 追上，赶上，

by chance 偶然，碰巧

take a chance 冒险一试

in charge of 负责，主管

take charge of 担任，负责

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结帐后离开

check upon 校对，检查

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来

around / round the clock 一齐，一致，共同

clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清

around /round the clock 昼夜不停地

come off实现，成功，奏效

come on 请，来吧，发展

come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是

come round / around来访，苏醒

come through 经历，脱险

come to 总计，达到

come true 实现，达到

come up 走近，发生

come up to 达到，符合

come up with 提出，提供

in common 共同，共有

keep company with 与……交往，与……结伴

compare … to / with 把……比作

by compare 比较起来

be concerned with 就……而言

be concerned with 关心

7.英语常用名词固定搭配 篇七

工程结构设计的地基和基础术语及其涵义,应符合下列规定: 来源：

1.扩展(扩大)基础spreadfoundation

将块石或混凝土砌筑的截面适当扩大,以适应地基容许承载能力或变形的天然地基基础.

2.刚性基础rigidfoundation

基础底部扩展部分不超过基础材料刚性角的天然地基基础.

3.独立基础singlefooting

用于单柱下并按材料和受力状态选定型式的基础.

4.联合基础combinedfooting

有两根或两根以上的立柱(简体)共用的基础,或两种不同型式基础共同工作的基础.

5.条形基础stripfouncation

水平长而狭的带状基础

6.壳体基础shellfoundation

以壳体结构形成的空间薄壁基础.

7.箱形基础boxfoundation 来源：

由钢筋混凝土底板,顶板侧墙板和一定数量的内隔墙板组成整体的形似箱形的基础.

8.筏形基础raftfoundation

支承整个建筑物或构筑物的大面积整体钢筋混凝土板式或梁板式基础.

9.桩基础pilefoundation

由桩连接桩顶,桩帽和承台组成的深基础.

10.沉井基础opencaissonfoundation

上下敞口带刃脚的空心井筒状结构下沉水中到设计标高处,以井筒作为结构外壳而建筑成的基础.

11.管柱基础cylinderpilefoundation;cylindercaissonfoundation

大直径钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土圆管,用人工或机械清除管内土,石,下沉至地基中,固于岩层或坚实地层的基础.

12.沉箱基础caissonfoundation

用气压排水,开挖水下土(岩)层,把闭口箱下沉到设计标高所建成的基础.

13.路基subgradeofhighway(railway) 来源：

道路路面或铁路轨道下面的基础结构,高于原地面的填方路基称路堤,低于原地面的挖方路基称路堑.

14.基床bed;bedding

8.英语常用名词固定搭配 篇八

The future of this project is (hanging) in the balance. 这项目的下一步仍然悬而未决。

The fate of the African wild dog hangs in the balance. 非洲野狗的命运还是个未知数。

in the air 在空中;在流传中;渺茫

Cats can see in the dark. 猫在黑暗中能够看见。

All the lights went out and we were left in the dark. 灯全部熄了，我们面前一片漆黑。

【注】该短语通常与动词be, hang搭配使用。

in the beginning 起初，在开始时

He disliked it in the beginning. 他开始时不喜欢它。

In the beginning I lived next to her. 开始我住在她崐 隔壁。

【注】也可说 at the beginning。

in the circumstances 在此情况下

I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances. 在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。

Under the circumstances, there is little hope for an early settlement. 在这种情况下，及早解决是没什么希望的。

【注】也可说under the circumstances。

in the dark 在黑暗中;全然不知

Cats can see in the dark. 猫在黑暗中能够看见。

All the lights went out and we were left in the dark. 灯全部熄了，我们面前一片漆黑。

【注】表示“在黑暗中”时，in the dark 也可换成 in the darkness。

in the distance 在远处，在很远的那边

We saw a light in the distance. 我们看到远处有灯光。

I made out three figures moving in the distance. 我隐约看见远处有三个移动着的人影。

in the end 最后，终于

We looked everywhere and, in the end, we found the key. 我们到处找钥匙，最后终于找着了。

We talked and talked about where to go and stayed at home in the end. 我们东讨论西讨论要到哪里去，结果是留在家里。

in the event 结果，到头来

We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.我们担心他在舞台上紧张，但事实上它表现得很好。

I was worried about the hotel bill, but in the event I had enough money to pay. 我一直担心旅馆的费用，结果我的钱足够。

in the extreme 极端地，非常地

The palace is magnificent in the extreme. 那宫殿极为富丽堂皇。

It’s annoying in the extreme. 讨厌至极。

in the flesh 本人，亲自

His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death. 他亲自露面使传说他死亡的谣言不攻自灭。

She was very excited about finally seeing the famous movie actor in the flesh. 终于见到了那个著名的男电影演员本人，她十分激动。

in the future 将来，未来

Who knows what will happen in the future? 往后的事情谁知道?

I hope I shall be more prompt in the future. 我希望自己今后能更加果断一些。

in the interim 在此期间

“My new job starts in May.” “What are you doing in the interim?” “我的新工作五月开始。”“在这期间你干什么呢?”

I shall see you again next week; in the interim, write to me. 我下周会与你见面，与此同时，你要给我写信。

in the know 知道内情，熟知内幕

He is in the know about it. 他了解这事的内情。

In a print shop, Mr Harvey is in the know, but in a kitchen he can’t even cook an egg. 在印刷所里哈维先生是个内行，但在厨房里他连鸡蛋也不会煮。

in the least 丝毫;极少;一点儿

Are you in the least interested in skiing? 你对滑雪多少有点儿兴趣吗?

You are not disturbing me in the least. 你一点也没有打扰到我。

in the main 大体上，基本上

The boys are hard workers in the main. 这些小伙子大体上工作勤勉。

The article has in the main preserved the fairness of news reporting. 这篇稿子基本上保持了新闻报道的公正性。

in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时

I’ll call you Sunday, but in the meantime say nothing. 星期天我会打电话给你，其间什么也别说。

Some of them have eaten nothing save a few cocoanuts in all the meantime. 整个期间，他们当中有的除了吃些椰子外什么也没吃过。

in the open 在户外，公开的

The party will be held in the open if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，聚会将在户外举行。

The secret is now in the open. 秘密现已泄露。

in the past 在过去，从前

He could remember events far back in the past. 他能记得很早以前的事情。

I’ve been there many times in the past. 我从前去过那儿很多次。

in the raw 不加粉饰的，未加工的;无衣着的，裸体的

They saw life in the raw among those wild tribes. 他们在那些原始部落中看到了未开化的生活。

Nudists spend a lot of their time in the raw. 赤裸主义者许多时间一丝不挂。

in the red 负债，亏欠

My bank account is 50 in the red. 我的银行账户有50英镑的亏空。

Our company was making money, but now it’s in the red. 我们公司本来是赚钱的，但是现在出现了赤字。

in the right 正确;有理

He is in the right in this dispute. 在这场辩论中他是正确的。

He had put himself in the right by his generous apology. 他非常大度地道了歉，从而反倒得了理。

in the saddle 在马上;在职，掌权

The boys were all in the saddle. 男孩子们都在马上。

He was sick for months, but got healthy and is back in the saddle again. 他生病数月之久，但已恢复健康，重返工作岗位。

in the way 挡住去路;碍事的

Go away, you’re always in the way. 走开，你总是碍手碍脚的。

Tell that boy not to get in the way. 叫那孩子不要挡住路。

in the world 在世界上;究竟;根本

They say he is the best tennis player in the world. 据说他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。(39)

What in the world happened? 究竟地发生了什么事?

She will never in the world say no. 她绝不会说“不”。

in the wrong 有错，负有责任

She was in the wrong. 她错了。

Granted this is true, you are still in the wrong. 这话即使真实，你仍然是错的。

9.英语常用名词固定搭配 篇九

1. 容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题

误：depend sb

正：depend on sb 依靠 / 依赖某人

误：insist doing sth

正：insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事

误：knock the door

正：knock on / at the door 敲门

误：operate sb

正：operate on sb 为某人做手术

误：participate sth

正：participate in sth 参加某事

误：refer sth

正：refer to sth 查阅 / 参考某物

误：rely sb / sth

正：rely on sb / sth 依靠 / 依赖某人 / 某物

误：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

2. 容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb

正：serve sb 为某人服务

误：marry with sb

正：marry sb 与某人结婚

误：discuss about sth

正：discuss sth 讨论某事

误：mention about sth

正：mention sth 提到某事

误：enter into a room

正：enter a room 进入房间

误：contact with sb

正：contact sb 与某人联系

误：equal to sth

正： equal sth 等于某物

误：ring to sb

正：ring sb 给某人打电话

3. be+形容词+about

be angry about 为……生气

be anxious about 为……担忧

be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确定……

be curious about 对……好奇

be disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安

be particular about 对……讲究 / 挑剔

be sad about 为……难过

be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

4. be+形容词+at

be angry at 为……生气

be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

5. be+形容词+for

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害;对……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便;在……附近

be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 适合

be good for 对……有益

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适

be thankful for 因……感激

be well-known for 以……出名

6. be+形容词+from

be absent from 缺席;不在

be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远;远远不

be free from 没有;免受

be safe from 没有……的危险

be tired from 因……而疲劳

7. be+形容词+in

be concerned in 与……有关

be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望

be engaged in 从事于;忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lacking in 缺乏……

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

8. be+形容词+of

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到;知道

be capable of 能够

be careful of 小心;留心

be certain of 确定;对……有把握

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有;摆脱

be full of 充满

be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be sick of 对……厌倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握

be tired of 对……厌烦

be worthy of 值得

9. be+形容词+to

be accustomed to习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近;接近

be cruel to 对……残酷;对……无情

be devoted to 献身;专心于

be equal to 等于;能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要

be open to 对……开放;易受到……

be opposed to 反对

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关(亲戚关系)

be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于;信守

be used to习惯于

10. be+形容词+with

be angry with 对(某人)生气

be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于;与……有关

be content with 对……感到满足;对……满意

be delighted with 对……感到满意

be familiar with 熟悉;精通

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意;因……高兴

be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对(某人)严格

11. in+其他词+of

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 帮助

in case of 万一;以防

in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责;管理

in commemoration of 纪念

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成;主张

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念;欢迎

in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于;就……而言

in search of 寻找;搜寻

in spite of 虽然;尽管

in support of 支持

in view of 鉴于;考虑到

12. 带to doing sth的常用结构

1. 动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth 适用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth 反对做某事

(4) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

(5) take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth to doing sth 把……用于做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身 / 致力于做某事

(4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

13. be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

(2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

(3) be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事

14. 其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事

10.英语常用名词固定搭配 篇十

布封 幅宽 fabric width

侧骨 侧缝，摆缝 side seam

插竹 领插角片 collar stay

车花 绣花 embroidery

打枣 打结 bartack

担干 过肩 yoke

耳仔 裤带袢 beltloop

返针 回针 back stitch

狗牙 车牙 feed dog

挂卡 吊牌 hangtag

后浪 后档 back rise

蝴蝶 车缝附件 sewing machine attachments

及骨 锁边 overlock

及骨车 包缝机，锁边机 overlock machine

急钮 四合扣 snap fastener

夹圈 袖窿 armhole

间棉 绗缝 quilt

肩棉 肩垫，垫肩 膊头棉shoulder pad

介英，鸡英 袖口，袖级 cuff

拉冚车 绷缝机 covering stitch machine

拉裤头 上裤头 waistbanding

拉筒车 门襟机 placket machine

辘脚车 脚口卷边机 bottom hemming machine

唛架 排料图 maker

唛头 商标 label

埋夹 缝合袖底骨和侧缝 join the under arm seam and side seam

魔术贴 尼龙搭扣 velcro

纳膊 缝合小肩 join the small shoulder

纳膊位 肩缝 shoulder seam

钮门 扣眼 button hole

钮牌 门袢 fly

钮子 钮门搭位 button stand

排唛 排料 layout

啤机 冲压裁剪机 die cutting machine

脾围 横档 thigh

平车平缝机 normal sewing machine

朴 衬布 interlining

前浪 前档 front rise

生褶 省 pleat

死褶 褶 dart

梭仔 梭芯 bobbin

烫斗 熨斗 iron

挑脚车 暗缝机 blind stitching machine

乌蝇扣 钩棒扣 eyes & hooks

靴 压脚 presser foot

针步 线步 stitches

止口，子口 缝头 seam allowance

纵纹 斜纹 bios cut