高考英语书写写作（精选8篇）
1.高考英语书写写作 篇一
高考英语写作万能万能句(高考英语万能句子)
笨鸟先飞早入林
Clumsy birds have to start flying early.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒
It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep.
OR：
The ground is frozen three feet deep --a rather longprocess.
长江后浪推前浪
In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore.
滴水穿石
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
光阴似箭，日月如梭
Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle.
老马识途
An old horse knows the way.
麻雀虽小，五脏俱全
The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs.
青出于蓝而胜于蓝
Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it comes from.
山外有山，天外有天
There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens.
山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村
A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning.
万事开头难
The first step is always difficult.
万丈高楼平地起
High buildings rise from the ground.
有利必有弊
Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
机不可失，时不再来
Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again.
谋事在人，成事在天
Man proposes, God disposes.
人逢喜事精神爽
People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
人生如梦
Life is but like a passing dream.
仁者见仁，智者见智
A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea.
人非圣贤，孰能无过
All men but saints are apt to make mistakes.
失败是成功之母
Failure is the mother of success.
一失足成千古恨
A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow.
有所不为，而后有所为
You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toaccomplish others.
饮水不忘挖井人
Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from this well.
己所不欲，勿施于人
Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you .
2.高考英语书写写作 篇二
笔者在高三英语教学中发现, 英语写作教学是一项让师生都深感纠结的事。原因有二:其一, 学生不愿写。因为学生普遍认为英语写作训练费时多, 却收效低。在限时写作训练时, 学生是东瞧瞧西看看有没有类似的范文或话题, 想尽一切办法东拼西凑出一篇不伦不类的文章来应付老师。平时考试中, 因时间关系, 阅卷老师对书面表达的评卷有时并没有客观地反映学生的英语水平, 这使学生感觉练与不练差不多, 写与不写一个样。其二, 有的英语教师自身也怕英语写作。因学生的应付态度导致平时英语写作质量差, 教师评卷时间长, 最终导致学生和英语教师都不愿面对英语写作了。
然而, 英语书面表达在高考英语中的分值为30分, 占总分的1/5, 是仅次于阅读理解的一项重要题型。客观地说, 英语写作更能全面地反映一位学生的综合英语水平, 它涵盖了考查学生对词汇、语法、语用等多个方面的知识与技能的掌握。从近几年的书面表达的得分率来看, 整个浙江省的英语写作状况不尽如人意。全省英语书面表达的平均分在13分左右, 得分率约40%, 与其他题型相比较, 写作是最让师生头痛的一道题。这与学生和英语教师对英语写作的重视程度不够有很大的关系。
如何提高学生的英语书面表达能力, 帮助考生在高考英语书面表达中取得满意的成绩, 笔者为考生总结出一些应试技巧, 这些技巧是英语写作的一些共性技能, 学生不妨在考试中试一试。
一 审题要细
审题是高考英语书面表达得高分的前提。审题就是要从已有的信息中提取有效信息来明确文章的要求, 完成写作任务。如:2011年高考浙江卷, 它给出的是一封信的开头和第一句I am Li Yue, a student from China, Senior 2已经给出。从第一句话我们可以判断文章是以第一人称来展开, 时态是一般现在时, 但有的同学用了过去式和第三人称。又如2010年高考英语浙江卷书面表达提供了这样一句话“Li Yue has been award the title of‘Star Student of the week’for what she did for our class.”人称是第三人称, 性别为女。可有近四成的学生认为李越为男学生, 可见学生在审题时非常粗心, 没有从已知材料中获取正确的信息。
二 内容要全
从高考英语写作评分标准来看, 第五档 (25~30分) 第一条要求:完全完成了试题规定的任务, 覆盖所有内容要点。因此, 在考试过程中, 考生要把文章规定的要求及要点先列出来, 以免遗漏。有时对文章要点需重新组合, 以使行文连贯、流畅。如:2010年高考英语写作中 (浙江卷) , 有些考生, 描绘了李越冒酷暑去为班级购买服装, 同学对此评价较多, 但忽略了自己对李越的评价, 导致失分。最好的办法是在审题时列出题目的要求共有几点, 它们分别是什么?写完后再对照一遍, 确保要点全面覆盖。
三 层次要清
高考写作提供给学生的书写空间是足够的, 行与行之间是整体的。但文章的思路在逻辑上有一定的关系, 或转折、或递进、或先后、或总分等。如果学生在行文中体现出来, 那就成了段落。阅卷老师最忌讳的是文章无段落, 也就没有层次感。整个文章好像就一种看法、一个观点。因此, 评分标准第五档 (25~30) 第四点提出:有效地使用了连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。文章要有结构, 那么段落必不可少。或两段或三段, 依据文章的思路来设定段落数。自己写出的文章要有合理的段落层次, 条理清晰, 体现出一种结构美。
四 语句要顺
英语课程标准关于写作的要求, 其中第八级第一点是这样描述的:能写出连贯且结构完整的短文, 叙述事情或表达观点和态度。文章是否连贯, 影响到行文的逻辑性。一篇优秀的文章, 让人读完感觉行云流水、一气呵成。要达到这种效果, 就少不了过渡词。如表示递进关系的过渡词有:also、besides moreover、furthermore、in addition、what is more、what is worse、worse still等词;表示转折关系的过渡词有:but、yet、however、nevertheless、in spite of、although、though、while、still、otherwise、on the contrary、on the other hand等词;表示因果的过渡词有:so for、there、as a result、because、owing to、due to、thanks to、on account of、now that、since、consequently等词;表示解释、说明关系的过渡词有:as a matter of fact、in fact、surprisingly、such as、for example、that is、that is to say、in other words等词;表示条件关系的过渡词有:as long as、on condition that if、unless、suppose、supposing等词;表示时间顺序关系的过渡词有:now、after、after a while、at first、in the beginning、later、next、finally、in the end等词;表示空间顺序的过渡词有:on the right/left、on the side of、at the end of、on the other side of、here、there、next to、above、on the foot/top/end、in the middle/centre/back/front of等词。考生平时要注意积累这些常用的过渡词并能恰当地使用它们, 那么写出的文章就会有连贯性和逻辑性, 使全文结构紧凑、自然流畅, 体现出文章的衔接美。
五 句式要变
句式变就是句式要有变化, 有些同学在写作时往往there be句型一用到底, 缺乏变化。高考写作评分标准第五档 (25~30) 第三点:语法结构或词汇方面有些错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致;具备较强的语用能力。这一点明确告诉考生, 较复杂结构就是使用一些并列句式和复合句式。考生在考试过程中应注意句式的灵活多变, 包括主动语态和被动语态的交替使用, 分词短语的正确使用, 倒装、感叹句、独立主格、强调句等的使用, 这会使文章读起来有新意, 让人有耳目一新的感觉, 体现出文章的句式美。如:复合句与并列句之间的转换。If you work hard, you will make great progress.可转换成Work hard, and you will make great progress.又如:正常语序和倒装语序的替换。My village lies east of the river.可转换成East of the river lies my village.再如:肯定式与否定式的转换。I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.可转换成I shall go there unless it rains.比较而言, 三个例句中, 第二句比第一句更有气势、更新颖。
六 用词要新
考生要多运用一些高级词汇对提高英语写作的档次和得分至关重要, 但这不是说鼓励学生使用一些偏词、怪词, 甚至使用一些连阅卷老师也不认识的词, 而是要准确得体地使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语, 能展示考生深厚的语言功底与文学素养。比如:Your help will be very important.可转换成:Your help will make a great difference.或:Your help will be of great importance.又如:It is wise to buy an up-to-date dictionary.可转换成:It makes sense to buy an up-to-date dictionary.再如:He had to solve all the problems himself.可转换成:He had to cope with all the problems himself, make a difference make sense cope with.这些词组在课本中出现较少, 但在实际运用中出现的频率较高, 若考生能恰当地使用此类词汇, 定会给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。
七 注意书写和卷面
如果说文章的语言和思想是文章的内涵, 那么书写与卷面是文章外在的形象。书写工整、字迹清楚、卷面整洁的文章, 让人赏心悦目, 无形中得分也相对较高。因此, 考生的书写要规范、认真, 字迹要清晰, 字体要大一些, 字母需匀称, 词、行间距要适当, 卷面要整洁, 避免涂改, 让阅卷老师一看就爱不释手, 体现出文章的外在美。
但是要真正提高自己的写作水平, 仅靠这些应试策略是不够的。考生需要平时加强训练, 注重语言的积累, 多分析一些高考各省的英语写作范文, 从中总结它们的一些特征, 以便考试中运用。最后, 预祝各位考生在高考中取得满意的成绩。
参考文献
[1]陈琳主编.英语新课程标准[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2008
[2]林志建.写作高分大突破[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆青少年出版社, 2011.12
3.高考英语写作策略 篇三
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分）。那么审题要审什么呢？
1.体裁（议论文、说明文、描述文）
审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材，因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢？就高考而言，它包括议论文、说明文和记叙文。从近些年来看，高考作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的复合体。例如有一篇高考模拟作文题是这样出的：以怎样做一名合格的中学生为题（1）做合格中学生的必要性；（2）做合格中学生的必备条件（可以从德智体等方面谈）；（3）我打算这样做。
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写“……必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“……必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写“……这样做”，说明本段要求写的是记叙文。所以我们说在有些情况下，高考作文是三种体裁的复合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出高考作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。第一段为议论文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格中学生，会怎么样；不能做到合格中学生，会怎么样；所以我们要做合格的中学生。第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题。就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面（德、智、体）来说明做合格中学生的必要性。第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、主题句
通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。如果要求句是英语就可以直接把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇作文：
《Good Health》
（1）importance of good health
（2）ways to keep fit
（3）my own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：
It is very important to have good health. （将名词importance变成形容词important）
There are four ways to keep fit.（用there be句型）
My own practices are the following.（采用原词）
三、条理
不跑题是写作当中的第一个重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，各条要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例《Good Health》来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句（It is very important to have good health正面（With good health， we can…），反面（Without good health， we can do nothing. We can’t do…）
第二段应当这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.） 从以下几方面说明： Firstly， we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second， we should have a nap at noon. Third， sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And forth， we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music.）
第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应） In the morning， I have my breakfast. At noon， I have a nap. And in the afternoon， I always play football. In the evening， I usually listen to the classic music.
综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。
四、三段作文法
4.高考英语写作 篇四
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意：
1.词数不少于120个; 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
Boys and girls，
Today I’ ll talk about our English club .Our English club was set up two
months ago . Now we have members of 25 . We meet once a week on Saturday
afternoon . So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English
learning , such as watching English films , including a Christmas party
and getting together with foreign students . Last week we held an English
story-telling competition .We required that the entries be original and
interesting and be presented in English within five minutes .Every member
took an active part in the activity . Two foreign English teachers were
invited to act as judges . At last Li Bing won the first place . Many
members said the activity benefited them in many ways . Not only did it
improve their spoken English , but also it brought them much fun .They
hope many such activities can be held .
江西卷
英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic
words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite
Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)
【参考范文】
Magic Power of Polite Words
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it . These magic
words , for instance “please” “thank you “ “sorry” , can add luster to our
life .
Magic words can help build friendship . They make you polite and easier
to get along with , thus strengthen the relationship between you and
others .
Once you offend someone else , you can as well use these words . A word
such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed .
Try using polite words every now and then . Once you do , you will
never find yourself drained of energy for life . You use polite words , in
return , these words will provide you with magic power .
That’s all . Thank you .
安徽卷
假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.字数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【解题指导】这是一篇半开放式的作文，考生有发挥的余地。考生应注意审题准确，要求选择放弃其中的一个，这就要求考生写前列举出放弃的理由，用适当的连接词将理由巧妙地连起来，使行文流畅，同时也要注意长短句结合并使用高级词汇，以提高文章的档次。
【参考范文】
We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the Web are widely used . It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them .
However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy , and there’re too many commercials .
Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for cells and the Web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch
with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .
【范文点评】
本文层次清晰。第一段提出了文章的主题，第二段提出放弃的选择并阐述理由，第三段
说明了保留另外两个选项的原因，这三段用了连词however , as for 使段落衔接自然。
在文章中，作者用了定语从句 in which TV , cells….、虚拟语气、rather than 、原因状语从句等复杂的句式
，句子长短结合，语言流畅，充分展示了作者写作功底。
广东卷
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容：公共场所禁烟
实施时间：1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施：张贴禁烟标志
相关数据：
(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿
(2)分 布：男性75%;女性：25%
(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年
二手烟：second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整， 篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】(1 )
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across
the country .This decision , which aims to make all indoor public places
smoke-free , will come into effect from the first day of .To this end
, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places . Currently
China has about 350 million smokers , among whom 75% are men and 25% women
.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke , which
causes 100000 deaths per year.
【参考范文】(2 )
The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public
places all over the country .This decision , which will be carried out
from January 1 , 2011 , aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor
environment .In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put
up in all indoor public places .Statistics show that China has
approximately 350000000 smokers , among whom 75 percent are men and 25
percent are women . Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand
smoke , causing 100000 deaths a year
【参考范文】(3 )
@o mMy country begins to carry out the policy that prevents
smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to
make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing
smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male
hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers,
about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand
5.高考英语写作技巧 篇五
一、准确切题
考生应做到做题时认真审题，仔细阅读题目要求，对要写的作文要做到框架结构心中有数。特别是对于越来越提倡的“开放式”作文，要求考生针对有限的材料内容去尽情发挥，体裁可以多变多样，这就要求考生更加有的放矢了。在审题时务必做到以下几点：
1.明确自己要写的作文的体裁。书面表达对体裁、内容和字数都有规定。无论是文字、图表、图画等提示材料，它们的写作体裁的要求是确定的。是用记叙、说明，还是议论，还是多种表达方式相结合？一定要抓住文章的体裁，建立自己的写作格式。
2.明确写作中所运用的时态。学生在写作时最容易犯的毛病就是时态表达的错误。这也是考生语言运用能力不够的表现。因此，在写作时首先就要敲定作文的基调，定好时态。
3.明确作文的表达内容和顺序。作文中要表达什么？怎样表达？先表达什么，再表达什么？重点表达什么？这些都是要求考生在写作时必须关注的。要在作文中做到主次分明、表达准确、承上启下，不给人一种泛泛而谈、模糊而凌乱的感觉。
二、尽善尽美
一篇好的文章就如同一幢房子一样。首先，在结构上的构思独特会给人眼前一亮的感觉。然后，当进入到“房子”的里面时，优雅的内部“装潢”也会让人美不胜收。高考作文的.评分标准分为五个基本档次。要达到好档次的作文（21-25分），必须做到：完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖了所有的要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇（语法和词汇虽有些许错误，但是“为了尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇所致）。要达到这样的要求就应该做到一下这些：
1.合理使用高级词汇和句型，增加文章的闪光点，吸引评卷教师的眼球。一篇好的作文不仅要表达通顺、语法准确，而且要不失时机地使用些许高级词汇和句型，一增加文章的“阳春白雪”。例如：She was just about to cross the street when an old lady came from the opposite side of the street. 句中使用了句型“be about to do……when……”，增加了故事的生动性时间的紧凑性。
2.注重句式的变化。常用的句式变化的运用有：简单句转化为并列句或复合句；主动态转化为被动态；陈述转为倒装；一般句转化为强调句；肯定转化为反义词表达或双重否定；状语从句转化为分词短语作状语；定语从句转化为分词短语作定语等等。例如：
①The teacher said that the plan was good.转化为 The teacher said that the plan was not bad.
②When the audience heard the strange noise， they all ran out of the hall to see what happened.转化为 Hearing the strange noise， the audience all ran out of the hall to see what happened.
另外，不同体裁的作文常常可以套用一些常见的表达方式，也能达到意想不到的效果。例如在写议论文章时，常常以下面的一些方式开头：
We had a discussion about whether……
We had a survey on whether……等等。
过渡句常用：
Opinions are divided into two groups…；，some hold the view that……；while others believed that…….
Different people have different opinions on the matter…….
As a coin has two sides， some think that ……；while others believe that……等等。
总之，不同的体裁，运用不同的结构去搭建不同的“作文大厦”。
3.句式交错使用，体现文章的节奏感。有的考生一味追求文章的完美而千篇 一律地用结构复杂的句型，从而使得文章变的过于华丽反而显得冗长拖沓，就像是文言文般的“咬文嚼字”，让评卷教师感到“不太舒服”从而影响作文的得分，适得其反。长句短句各有千秋，简单句复合句也是各有特色：长句能够增加要点的内涵，使得句子“枝繁叶茂”，但使用不当会有失精准，运用起来不够灵活；不失时机地插入短句，会让文章长短有致，既达到了结构上的要求，有符合表达意义上的要求。
三、段落有致，层层连贯
一篇文章要达到表达流畅，逻辑连贯合理，叙述有序，必须有有效的连接成分，使文章能承上启下。建议考生在一些段意群的开头过渡部分用一些过渡性词语或短语，如：
①表转折but、yet、however、although、nevertheless、in spite of、after all等；
②表递进What’s more、in addition、besides、further more、moreover等；
③表因果due to、because of、for、therefore、thus 、as a consequence/in consequence、thanks to等；
④表对比on the other hand、instead of、unlike、on the contrary、otherwise等；
⑤表总结in one word、on the whole 、in short 、in brief 、in all等。
四、注意作文的书写
6.高考英语作文(话题写作) 篇六
(一)有关“信心与希望”话题
例：
1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…
2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…
3、你对困难的态度…
It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence.With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster.Accordingly, some people give up, some persist.In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges.On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!
(二)有关“诚实、诚信”话题
例：
1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象…
2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)…
3、讲求诚信的意义…
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest.However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
(三)有关“志愿者”话题
例1：假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1流感：(1)该流感已在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多;
(2)该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样，通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播;
(3)建议：不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息……
As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries.An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。
It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。
Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy.First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze.Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.Germs spread that way.If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。
Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable.So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。
例2：
你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求：
(1)具有为国际友人服务的热情;
(2)掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者;
(3)具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。
假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。
要求：字迹工整，100词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。
生词：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition
Dear Sir or Madam：
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I’d like very much to be a volunteer。
高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
All our citizens are hosts for this special event.Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world.Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I am good at it.I can express myself fluently and clearly in English。
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one。
Yours，Li Hua(四)有关“跨文化”话题
例：假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请根据以下提纲，给他写一封短信：
1、春节在中国人中的地位
2、春节前，人们……
3、春节期间，人们……
参考词汇：对联couplet 爆竹firecracker
Dear John，How time flies!Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time.I cannot helpbut miss you.You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival.Now I would like to tell yousomething about it.The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is the most important and enjoyable one.A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household.They are said to frighten away the ghosts.On that day, people are dressed up.Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival.People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another.Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives.Families get together.They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show.Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.Best wishes，Yours, 高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
Li Hua(五)有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题
例1： 根据下面提示，写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。
(1)一些人认为财富能带来快乐。
(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。
(3)提出自己的看法。
注意：单词数120个左右。
Wealth and Happiness
Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.They work hard and overcome many difficulties.After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased.Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。
But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness.For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him.And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more.And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing.What a terrible result!
In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society.If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life.But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth.Remember： money is not everything。
例2：
最近，你班同学展开了一场讨论，主题是：Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。
一些人认为财富更重要
一些人认为健康更重要
1.没有钱万万不行
2.想办法多挣钱
1.健康是本钱
2.要爱惜身体
高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
个人看法：更看重健康。身体不好，钱再多也无济于事。
Wealth & Health
Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.In order to accumulate more money they can do anything.However, other people regard health as more important.Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more.Everybody wants to live a happy life.So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So, just do our best to keep healthy.(六)有关“教育、校园类”话题
例1：你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法。请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three.They both work hard and but they have different learning methods.Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher.As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.So he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep.However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class.Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.例2：假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用
英文作一简短的告别演讲：
1、对三年高中生活的怀念;高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
2、对老师的感谢;
3、对母校的祝福。
My teachers and fellow students，In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart.Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!
例3：假如你是李华，是华文中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个English club，请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：
1.English club设立的目的 2.English club 要开展的活动
3.邀请大家参加 English club
注意：开头、结尾已给出;
字数80-120;auditorium 礼堂
Boys and girls，I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you.To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us.It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding.There goes the plan.It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening.Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening;yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled.If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club.You will never regret joining us.So, just do it.Student Union
例4：目前，有不少中学生不做家务，一些父母认为：中学生学习负担重，首要任务是学习。再者，中学生也不知道怎样做家务。请你就此用英文给一家报社写一篇短文，阐述你的观点和看法。
注意：
1.词数：100左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home.Some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home.On one hand, they think that their children are too busy with their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the other hand, they think their children don’t know how to do the housework.However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First, that can develop their love for work.Next, that can help them understand their parents better.Last and the most important, that can help them cultivate their ability to live.(七)有关“环境友好型、资源节约型社会”话题
例1：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：
有人建议
你的建议
1、不浪费粮食和纸张
2、尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3、毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?
注意：
1、不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;高考直通车网站：http:/// 欢迎关注@高考直通车 微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040
2、词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;
3、参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.例2：假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。
所谓的生态游
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气
有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾
真正的生态游
享受自然，同时也是一种责任
要保护自然，保护野生动物
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水
Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing..Some even tried to catch the birds they saw.What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there.The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.I don’t think this is a true eco-travel.A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it.And we should also try to protect wildlife.A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water
7.高考英语写作指导策略之探究 篇七
要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解, 才能把握好高考英语写作的考点, 在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中, 写作测试的命题思路, 有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作, 具体地说, 就是给考生们提供一定的材料 (包括图、文或图文结合) 然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达, 这样的考题形式, 既限制了考生随心所欲的思维, 又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面, 记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此, 我们可以做一个形象的比喻, 写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样, 首先要确定机器由几部分组成, 然后对这几部分分别细化, 形成初步的设计图;再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改, 随之形成最终的设计图;然后我们再按照图纸的设计, 使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器;同样的道理, 学生写作时可参照以下模式:
1. 理解话题:
学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读, 认真思考, 理解其真正的含义, 了解出题者的意图, 这是进行写作的第一步;
2. 明确文体, 确定人称时态:
这一阶段的判断中, 主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体: (1) 说明文:必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释, 常采用一般现在时, 被动语态也常使用; (2) 记叙文:通常采用第一人称, 描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;或用第三人称讲述他人的事情, 如果是过去的事情, 要用过去时。
3. 初拟提纲, 再理解话题:
明确文体的基础上, 草拟写作提纲;提纲是文章的骨架, 可以是一句活, 也可以是一个词组, 由于考试时间所限, 提纲内容不必面面俱到, 但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路;目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时, 还习惯于使用母语进行构思, 然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文, 这种情况是正常的;关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯
4. 开始写作:
提纲完成后, 应根据提纲充实内容, 如果说提纲是骨架的话, 那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉;具体的说就是要扩展要点, 连词成句, 适当地变换句型, 组句谋篇成文;注意应简明扼要, 层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚, 使文章更具说服力, 然后在写作完成后, 还要对文章进行快速的检查, 减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。
二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略
根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析, 我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作:
1. 细读材料, 认真审题
仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容, 准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有: (1) 文章的开头和结尾是否已给出; (2) 用第几人称写作, 书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称; (3) 提供的情景是图画、图表, 还是提纲, 如果是连环画, 要注意故事情节的连贯性, 确定合理的情节发展; (4) 是否提供参考词汇, 如果提供有参考词汇, 写作中最好要用到; (5) 采用什么文体, 如果是议论文, 要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文, 要注意其格式。如果是记叙文, 要抓住六个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。
2. 恰当选择词语和句式
认真审题后, 就可以列提纲了, 将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里, 关于选词切忌使用生僻词语, 要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时, 尽量使用多种句式, 如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等, 长句和短句视情况交错使用, 这样可以提高文章的档次, 使文章生辉。
选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如, 我们要表达“好”这个意思, 一般来说, 大家会马上想起“good”, 因为口语中我们经常说a good friend、good luck、a good picture等。但是, 在不同的短语中, 可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。
3. 多背常识性语句, 扩大知识面
语言是有规律的, 不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累, 在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性, 同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时, 应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如:LiPing is a good teacher, who is thirty years old.He is 175 centimetres tall and he is healthy.等。
摘要：在高考英语试题中, 写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段, 写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的, 因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中, 明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写, 能组词成句、组句成文, 语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中, 要求达到:切中题意, 文理通顺, 语言准确, 得当。那么, 怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢?这正是本文要探讨的内容。
关键词：高考英语,写作,指导策略
参考文献
[1]韩金龙, 秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[J].外语界2000 (1)
[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[J].外语界.2001 (4)
8.2013年高考英语写作分析 篇八
2013年高考各份试卷英语写作提供图画形式有：北京卷、福建卷、江苏卷、重庆卷；中文提纲形式有：四川卷、江西卷、天津卷、辽宁卷、山东卷、陕西卷、安徽卷、湖南卷、浙江卷、广东卷基础写作；英语提示有：湖北卷、广东卷；有的省份高考英语试卷中也给了英语，但还是基于中文提示写短文，如湖南卷要求考生根据match，winner，loser，result四词写自己或他人的一次经历，谈感受。安徽以On thewayto school为题写讲文明从我做起。浙江以Onething I’m proud of为题记叙经过，说明原因和受到的启示。
英语的短文写作是四项语言技能（听、说、读、写）中的一个不可或缺的部分，更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。同学们应能根据题目所示组织并写文，力求做到准确使用语法和词汇，语法不对，用词有误就无法准确传达信息。比如“想当年我上小学的日寸候……”如果英语表达应当是“I still remembertheyearswhen（duringwhich）1wasinaprimary school……”很多同学一看到“想”不由自主就联系到“think”，其实此词的本义是“思考、认为”的意思。如果写成“think theyearswhenlwas in a primary school……”就属于词汇不对，就没有准确传达信息。再比如“当我们懊悔曾经做错过的事情时，常常说‘我真傻……’”如若用英语表述应当是“I wasstupid/foolishindeed.”我们的同学们则习惯于说：“I am stupid/foolish，”给人的感觉是现在仍然懵懵懂懂，糊里糊涂，而没有意识到说傻的时候已经清醒了。英语的表述是过去时而非现在时，这在语法上同样没有准确传达信息。
通观2013年各省（区、市）高考英语书面表达部分，给人以清新之感，体现如下特点：
1.关注社会热点、新闻热点，具有很强的时代感
2013年有很多省（区、市）把英语写作的重点与社会热点话题紧密相连，从而引导考生关注社会、关注生活、分析现状、深入思考。如广东卷基础写作部分是根据所给信息。要求考生为英语校报写一篇关于移民火星的快讯；广东卷读写任务部分要求考生描述一下清洁工工作的艰辛以及对平凡工作者的看法；江苏卷的主题是“Happy Earth Day”，要求考生根据所给的两幅图的内容：一副是一个人在树上挂出一副标语来倡导“HappyEarthDay”，而另一副是两个人在种树，并以“ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords”为题写一篇作文，与当今的环保热点紧密相连；安徽卷要求考生假设参加学校英语社团举办的以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，并以“On the way to school”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括遵守交通法规，注意举止文明。
2.贴近学生生活，从小事说起，从身边说起，让学生感觉有话可说
2013年的英语作文除了紧跟社会潮流，与时俱进以外，还有很多内容非常贴近学生生活，话题为大家所熟悉，有利于考生自由发挥。如天津卷是要考生假设自己是某大学的学生李津，要参加学校英语俱乐部新一届副主席的竞选，根据所给提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿；浙江卷则是以“One Thing I’m Proud of为题，写一篇学生自己感觉非常骄傲的一件事，并说明原因和这件事对自己的启发；四川卷的话题更是学生学习中的一个关键问题：学习习惯问题。要求考生结合自身学习实际，用英文为中学生英语报写一篇稿件，谈谈自己对学习习惯的认识及其重要性；陕西卷是用英语写一篇周记，记述自己周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历；北京卷的情景作文部分也是要求考生以“李华”的身份在爸爸出差期间照顾生病的妈妈为内容写一篇作文。
3.多为书信等应用文文体，突出语言运用功能，体现学以致用
在高考英语试卷的写作题目中，书信格式出现多次，如陕西卷是要考生给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的中国画，同时询问其是否可以接机；全国新课标Ⅱ卷是给美国朋友写信，要求帮助在网上代卖自己制作的中国结；山东卷也是给美国朋友Tom回信，解释未能及时回复其一周前的邮件并介绍自己的假期安排；重庆卷是根据对中国长江江豚（finlessporpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只的调查，用英文给WWF（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
除了书信以外，还有北京卷的情景作文是假设考生是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，按照所给四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，照顾她的过程；天津卷要求写一篇参加学校英语俱乐部新一届副主席竞选的演讲稿。虽然是周记和演讲稿，但是都与书信有异曲同工之处。
通过对2013年高考英语试卷写作部分的分析，我们不难发现，话题难度总体来说都不是很大，但是却越来越关注社会焦点、社会现象，体现时代感、社会性；贴近学生生活与学习，引导学生关爱身边的人和事，学会分析与讨论，注重学生的全面发展和责任意识的养成，体现生活性、实用性。所以在今后的学习中，我们在抓紧课堂学习的同时，还要关注社会现象、新闻焦点、身边小事，同时借鉴积累一些大家的思考与建议，再通过自己的理解和分析，提出独到的观点和意见，为自己的写作加分。
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写好文，获高分是所有学生的共同心愿，怎样做才能有成效？要想写出一篇漂亮的英语作文，我们一定要养成用英语进行思维的良好习惯，熟悉英文句式结构、遣词造句的习惯，尽量避免中国式英语的出现。前面提到的“想当年上小学……”中的“想”使用rcaneanber是英语思维，而think则是中文模式。还有被广为流传的“good good study，day day up”是典型的中文式英语，正确的说法是“Study hard and make progress every day.”在学校里称呼“王老师”Teacher Wang属于中文式英语，“Mr./Ms.Wang”就是英语表达。那么如何在我们的作文中运用地道的英文呢？我们可以从以下几个方面进行大量练习：
1.改写课文
英语是外语，不是母语，我们学习的过程中缺少语言环境，主要靠学得，然后通过不间断地练习而记得。所以对于基础还不是很扎实的学生来说，改写课文是一种很好的练习方法。拿到一篇文章，在深入学习理解之后，可以通过改写人称、时态等简单的内容，就可以轻而易举地将其变成自己的文章，并以此方式不断丰富自己的语言表达。2013年广东卷第二部分写作，要求考生阅读短文，用30词概述内容，然后再写一篇120词的短文。下面划线部分是概述，建议同学们从总结概括写起，逐步加长，最后完整成篇，如第二部分那样。
in the passage， the author mainly stressesthe importance of small and ordinary work， suchas cleaning the street because of their essentialitvfor the organization of the society， and thinks tho-se doing such jobs should be resoeeted greatly。
There is no doubt that what a cleaner doesis even harder compared with any other jobs in thesociety. On one hand， they must get up in the ear-ly morning every day to clean the streets while weare still in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the otherhand， they also suffer from less respect and lowerpay， working all day on the street no matter howstrongly the sun shines or how heavily it snows orhow heavily the wind blows。
Nobody could imagine what a bad environ-merit we would live in if there were no cleaners inthe city. Wherever we go， there is rubbish. Maybewe would soon be drowned in the mountin of rub-bish. Even worse， if there were no change aboutthat， diseases would spread at a very quick speed.ls there anything that can be worse than this！
From the above， I can draw the conclusionthat even the smallest and the most ordinary job，such as cleaning the street is also the necessarypart to keep the society going smoothly. Come-quently， those who do those most insignificantjobs should get respected as much as those beingengineeed or doctors。
2.根据问题回答或关键词复述课文
2013年湖南卷最后的写作部分是根据给出的4个关键词match，whiner，loser，result写出一篇短文，介绍自己的一次经历及感受。这样的作文开放性很大，也最能体现学生们的特性，如想写出一篇高质量的作文我们就要在平时加强这方面的练习。
为了降低难度，我们可以分成两步来完成。在学习初期，可以先通过回答问题的方式来完成，即学完一篇课文之后，我们先针对课文内容提出几个问题，然后逐一回答，最后补充上适当的连接词将答句整理成一篇文章将课文复述出来。这种方式熟练之后，我们再从课文中选出几个关键词，通过自己的遣词造句来复述课文。如果文章较长。我们也可以分段来进行。逐渐加大难度。通过这样反复练习，我们不仅可以学习关键词汇的用法，还可以积累课文中的各种经典句型。以山东试卷阅读答题为例，第三段Getty loved to make money and loved tosave it. In spite of his great wealth， Getty was mis-er. Every evening， he wrote down every cent hespent that day. He even put pay telephone in theguest's bedrooms in his house so he could savemoney on phone bills。
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问题：Explain the underlined sentence.inParagraph3。
当你读懂本段大意。知道Getty lovedto make money and loved to savc it.还进一步对下文说的Getty wrote down every cent hespent that day and he even put pay telephone in theguest’s bedrooms.in his house so he could savemoney on phone bills.充分了解，那么划线部分In spite ofhis great wealth，Getty was miser.中miser虽不属于3500词汇表中的陌生词，但是凭借对in spite of的识别，能够猜出miser是“悭吝”的意思。再进而回答或仿写成Although he had got alarge amount ofproperty，he was very mean.就比较容易了。坚持这样做下去一定能见到巨大成效。
3.形成意识，训练自己多种句式灵活运用
一篇高质量的作文，除了表达清晰、用词准确以外，多种句式的变化运用更能体现一个考生的英语功底，为你的作文提升档次和水平，给人眼前为之一亮的感觉。所以，我们在平时的练习中，要有意识地练习运用各种句式，如各种主从复合句、分词做状语、倒装句、强调句、what引导的各种从句、with结构、情态动词句型、虚拟句等，并通过大量练习不断强化和提升。让它们成为你英语思维中不可缺少的一部分。
4.养成良好学习习惯，不断积累好词好句
其实，在我们平时的学习过程中，会遇到很多的好词、好句、好段，所以我们要做学习上的细心人，搜集抄录所学到的各种经典句、段，还要坚持利用各种时间读一读、说一说、练一练，或在我们所写文章的开头和结尾处，适当选用。相信只要大家坚持不懈，我们的写作水平一定会有很大提高！以四川卷为例，完形填空最后一句I am proud of what I look like and much happier.bccause I have realized|t is your personal时that decideswho youtruly ale.的主句I am proud of what I look like.中of后边的what I look like就是个很不错的表达方式，because后边的强调句型及decide后面跟的宾语从句也很经典。在英语使用中很少有人把宾语从句当作复杂句型或特色句型，然而把这个宾语从句与全句相连接就会发现此句真的很妙（I have realized it is your persomlity that decides who you truly are.），就值得记下来。还是这份试卷的阅读文章D，该文的前两段Home to memeans a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）It’s fun to come home.It looks the same.It smellsthe same.You'll realize what's changed is you.Home is wheIe we can remember pain，life，andsome other experiences； We parted here； My par-ents met here； I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes， I can still have a clearpicture in mind of my first home. I walk in thedoor and see a brown sofa surrounding a low gla-ss-top wooden table. To the fight of the livingroom is my first bedroom. It's empty， but it'swheremy earliestmemories are.慢慢读读，细细品品，多像抒情诗！每一句很简单，但是措辞又如此贴切，这样的文段背一背，积少成多就能派上大用场。这就叫做腹有诗书气自华！
再重新体会2013年的各份试卷的短文写作部分，每道题紧紧扣住“考查考生的综合语用能力”，题目设计切合学生实际，情境合理。以往曾经出现过的考虑欠周到，不合常理的提示不再显现，比如：学校举行成人仪式，你作为代表用英语发言；有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）的行为。用英语给校长写一封信对这些行为进行批评，提出建议。这样的命题设计大有“为赋新词强说愁”之嫌。也一扫那种为表明与时俱进，歌颂时代的主旋律而与英语强拉硬拽式的命题思路：请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。
我们确实体会到了话题的多样性和开放性，同学们撰写中能充分展示个性。命题的贴近生活、容易表达、所要求叙及的事情属于发生过或正发生或很快能发生的，学生能写、会写，经过努力还能写好。但愿这样的新风继续吹送，让明年的考生也感到温馨。
责任编辑：李萍
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