语文口语考试话题范文

2024-10-15

语文口语考试话题范文（共10篇）

1.语文口语考试话题范文篇一

1.Is part-time job good for university students? Why? 2.What does health food mean? In your opinion, what is the relationship between food and health? 3.Many people like to follow the fashion.Do you think it’s wise? What are the advantages and disadvantages of following the fashion? 4.What damage could an earthquake cause and what can human beings do to deal with it? 5.After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree? Why? 6.Ways to success: do you think success is due more to luck and opportunity ? why? 7.Talk about your experience of studying English.(When;how;what;favorite activities;difficulty;plan;goal;etc.)8.Internet for shopping: Have computers improved our lives? 9.Advertising: should people buy things according to what ads say? Why? 10.Share your traveling experience 11..Introduction to your family 12.Talk about your college life 13.Discussing your future job: what kind of work do you enjoy? 14.The relation between sports and health

2.英语口语考试话题篇二

2、How do you sum up women’s conditions in China?

3、Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son?

4、How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays?

5、Who does most of cooking in your family?

6、What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age?

7、Do you have a lot of friend?

8、What kind of parent do you intend to be?

9、What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmer’s worries?

10、What are you good at cooking? What is your favorite dish?

11、Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?

12、What do you think of One?Child Policy in China?

13、What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?

14、What hope or fears do you have for your children?

15、What are the causes of sex discrimination?

16、Who does most of the shopping in your family?

17、Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up? How?

18、What responsibilities should a couple take?

19、Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married?

20、Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex? Why (why not)?

21、Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives? Why or why not?

22、Where do you think a newly couple should live? Living with their parents or on their own?

23、Do you enjoy shopping?

24、Is there sex discrimination in China?

3.英语口语考试题目话题篇三

consumption in our body.C：对啊，媒体有报道鸡爪是拿防腐剂泡过的；一次性的筷子用硫磺来漂白，它们都是剧毒物质。Yeah, the media reported that chicken feet were soaked with preservative and disposable chopsticks were bleached with Sulfur, they are all fatal chemical drugs.B：另外，我一直以为大城市的食品更健康一点，然而并不是。我看过一个节目，上海郊区的肉类加工厂生产的注水猪肉很轻易地就进入了市区的菜市场，检疫站直接给运输车一张合格证就放行了。Besides, I always think that the food in large city are safe, in fact, that is a dream.On a TV Show, the water injection pork made by meat plants in suburb of Shanghai entered market easily.The quality station gave them a certificate directly and let them pass.A：Well,我认为国家应该加大监管和惩罚力度，杜绝市场上出现注水猪肉、毒豆芽，确保国民吃的食物是安全的。虽然还有很长的要走，只要政府和市民齐心协力，我们会有一个和谐的社会。Well, I think the leaders should intensify the power of supervision and punishment, prevent the

emergence of water injection pork and poisonous bean sprouts and try to make sure foods are safe and healthy.Though a long way to walk, we will construct a harmonious society through the efforts of government and citizian.The most important thing is that we can keep young state of mind all the time when we stay with children everyday.I am patient so I think this not a hard work for me.In that places you will not get a good salary.Then it is hard for you to enter the teacher preparation.Once you do not, the teacher can not be your lifelong career.Moreover, our higher degrees can find a better job for us.standing at the point of view of the value of life，Topic 3: Future Job A：We have been learning in UJN for two years.We will have to find a job in two years if we donot go to graduate school.I want to become a teacher in someday, you know, people always say teachers are the engineer of human’s soul, and I think that’s very sacred.B：I am not optimistic about you.Because you are not a student graduated from normal school and you have no competence compared with them.Even if you pass the teacher qualification exam, you can only teach in elementary or junior high school.C：I am agree.Chao and I decide to study for advanced degrees thorough the examination of the postgraduate entrance.We are interested in the material major and we believe we can study out advanced materials for the benefit of China.How about you, lizhen?(What kind of work do you want to engage in the future?)D：I am studying business administration as my second professional.At that time, I can help my dad run our company.After a management experience, I will start my own business.Maybe, you can do my technical backbone.Then we can strive for the same goal.With your help, we can make a lot of money.A：Well, you are very ambitious.Anyway ,no one can easily get a well-paid job.Besides, what do you think is the most popular work in our country? Civil servants(公务员)，IT engineer or other work? B：I think the best job is civil servant, there are many advantages, for example, the work is stable, secure and have a lot of free time and welfare.The most important thing is the wages are not low.However, I think this job is(mediocre)valueless.What about you, xiaozhu? C：In my view, the best job is the university teachers.For one thing, they are paid much than the primary and middle school teachers.They have less time of teaching and don’t turn around the students every day.They can work on their favorite research.And you, lizhen? D：I don’t quite agree with you.Now the university teachers are Ph.D..By that time, we are 30 years old.IT engineer is also a popular job, they can code programs to make our work and life more convenient.They also get a good salary.C：

D：

小凯：To sum up, we must equip us with more competitive skills to make sure us have a fair shot at success, like clear logical thinking critical thinking and communication skills.That’s all.Topic 4:Major A：B，why do you choose the compound material? Your grades are good, why don’t you choose the alloy as your major? You know, many good students chose it.BWell, because the prospect of it is good and the major in our school is famous.Many teachers are very experienced.Most of all, I am interested in our major.What about you, 小猪？

C：I agree your point.In fact, our major is better than other special, except the concrete.And our major focus on chemistry, I am good at it.D：I am not clear about this major.Some Senior advised me to choose it, so I did.I don’t still learn what jobs can we find？

A：Some teachers said we can find many jobs.We can work in research institute and some companies.Like TaiShan glass fiber company and The China material company.But I want to enter a better college to study on higher degrees.I don’t know which university is good for me.B：I know some colleges you can choose.Like ShanDong University、Tianjin University and Wuhan University.Their material colleges are all brilliant.But their entrance exam are difficult.C：You must worry about English, many students cannot pass the exam just because their English is under the grade line.But donnot worry, if you like it and do your best, nothing is impossible.D：I can give you some advice about learning English.For one thing, we must master words and grammar.Only by this way can we understand the reading section and write essays well.For another, we must practice oral everyday, because there is also a retest.C：That is right.English is very important, we must learn it in a correct way.We also need to communicate with teachers and students, we should help each other.B：In my view, the math can open the gap between us.And I am good at math, if you have problems, I will help you.But you must help with my English, I cannot understand the reading.A： Of course, we are friends.Well, anyway, we should working hard on English and math, then, we will enter a good postgraduate college or find a paid-well job.Finally, there is saying to encourage us, “Nobody grows old merely by a numbers of years, we grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

4.PETS一级口语考试常见话题篇四

全国英语等级考试口语考试A节为考生熟悉的简单介绍个人学习或工作情况问题，考生应力争不要在此部分丢分。考试的引导均为英语，考生如果熟悉这些话题，平时多加练习，考试中就能应对自如。下面列出一些考场常用语和常见话题： ①考场常用语

Good moring.My name is…, and this is my colleague… He is just going to listening to us.And your name is…?/ What’s your name? First of all, we’d like to know something about you, so I’m going to ask you some questions.Where do you come from?/Where are you from? Are you a student or do you work here/there? What do you study/do? Do you like it? Do you work?/Have you got a job? What’s your job? Which school are you in? What subjects do you like best? What subjects are you good at? Which subject is the most difficult? ②模拟考场关于家乡的话题 Where are you from? How long have you lived there? How do you like it? Why? Do you live near here? Where about? What do you think are the good points about living in the city? 关于家庭的话题

Could you tell us something about you family? What does your family usually do for the weekend? What do you think about living together with your parents? 关于兴趣爱好的话题 Do you have any hobbies? How did you become interested in the hobbies? 关于学习或工作的话题 What are your favorite subject? What kind of job did you do? Have you ever worked during the vacation? Why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? What did you enjoy most about your campus life? 关于未来计划的话题

5.期末口语考试话题及说明new 篇五

本学期对2012级学生的期末口语考试有调整和变化。考试内容：

第一部分：朗读。材料选自《新大学英语综合教程4》2、3、4、5、7、8单元第三部分课文。（期末考试时不给准备时间，要求学生平时阅读课文并朗读。）

第二部分：口试。话题根据《新标准视听说4》unit6~unit10，给出如下。（期末考试时不给准备时间，要求学生平时重视并练习。）

1.Do you do any sport at college? What are your favorite sports and why? 2.Do you enjoy doing or watching sports? Give a talk on sports at our college.3.Do you think sportspeople deserve to earn large sums of money? Why? 4.In what ways do you think people can benefit from engaging in sports or regular physical exercise? 5.In the contemporary society, it is very common for sportsmen, to be spokesmen or representatives for a wide variety of products.What do you think of it? Give examples.6.Some young couples prefer to keep pets instead of having their own children.Make comments on it.7.Now it is very popular for people to keep pets.What animal do you prefer to keep as a pet? 8.Can you list some reasons why certain species are dying out? How to protect these wild animals? 9.Some say dogs are the best friends of people.They spend a lot of money on them.What’s your comment?

6.语文口语考试话题范文篇六

解读雅思口语中考试话题的分类与特点

今天三立在线老师就给大家介绍下解读雅思口语中考试话题的分类与特点。严格意义上说雅思口语并未有官方的话题分类的其中就包含了被大家熟知的雅思口语part2的4大类话题，这些是有经验的老师通过教学经验同时总结真题与考生经验而整理出来的，雅思口语考试话题part1大概能够划分成5大类：

1.个人信息类(介绍了有关考生的基本信息的话题，例如姓名、家乡、工作&学习、家&住宿、公寓&别墅等);

2.兴趣娱乐类(个人兴趣爱好还有娱乐活动等，如，音乐、电影、舞蹈、摄影、博物馆、衣服、购物、旅游等);

3.社会生活类(社会现象以及生活方式等，如，健康、体育、运动、公共交通、公园、帮助他人、假期);

4.媒体科技类(科技信息类以及电视报纸媒介类，如，手机短信、app、报纸新闻、广告、电视节目);雅思口语考试话题的分类与特点介绍

5.其他(根本没有办法归于上述任何一类的话题)。还有些机经上同样会有更详细的划分，但是老师认为若再详细划分的话会有很多模棱两可的话题，不知道究竟如何分类，所以不必细致的再分。

雅思口语part2&3的话题分类和特点介绍。

此方面的话题分类大体上是大家默认的几大类人物类、地点类、事件类、物品类等。具体内容如下：

1.人物类：a.亲近关系类：重点是与自己有一定关系，比如亲戚，朋友，老师，同学等。三立教育

具体的话题能够是“一个长时间相处的家人，一位值得尊敬的长辈，想合作的家人等”;b.个人熟悉：名人(歌手，电影电视明星，体育明星等各个领域)、历史人物，身居要职的人等比较有成就的、有影响力的人。

2.地点建筑类：a.建筑类(buildings)：一般的建筑，又或是对你而言是有特殊意义，有特色的建筑，例如图书馆，一些商场大厦，想住的房子等。b.地点类(places)：一般的地点，还有很小的地方，如饭管，咖啡厅，近水之地，放松场所等。c.旅游景点(scenic spots)：能够包含有一些历史遗迹、旅游景点、一些国家，如，想去而未去的国家或者最喜欢的旅游地点。

3.事件(经历)类：事件类话题范围十分广泛，还经常是被说成经历类话题。(个人以为经历类话题包括事件类话题，也可以包括其他话题，所以通常以事件类话题称)只要是说让阐述意见事情，或者一次经历都可以称之为事件类话题。如，一次遗忘的经历、意外惊喜、开心的事、长途自驾游等。

7.语文口语考试话题范文篇七

1.Please talk about the importance of time.What’s your view on it? 2.Green food is now becoming more and more popular.Do you know why? And can you say something about the changes in people’s diet nowadays? 3.Finding a job, further study or going abroad, which will you choose and how do you prepare to achieve the goal? 4.You find your best friend is smoking, and you want to stop him /her, so you talk with him /her about the harm of smoking and try to persuade him /her to quit smoking.5.“The thinner, the better?” You are free to exchange your views on beauty.6.How would you like to get rid of your stress in daily life? Please share your experiences with your classmates.7.Live to work or live to enjoy? You are required to present your opinions to us.8.My view on the value of life 9.Campus marriage: good or bad? 10.Do you think surfing on the Internet can help you? And how? 11.Do you believe in love at first sight? What’s your definition of “true love”?

12.What can you do to resist temptation(诱惑)when shopping? 13.Do you have a mobile phone? If you do, do you think it’s good or bad? If you don’t, would you like to buy one? Why?

14.Do you like developing friendship or love with a key pal(网友)? Why or why not? 15.Is it better for a woman to find a good husband than to find a good job? Give your own opinions.16.If you got 5,000,000 Yuan by winning lottery ticket, what will you do? Share your opinion with us.17.Do you think there is a friendship between parents and children? How can you improve it?

18.Do you often judge people by appearances? How do you think about it? 19.Do you think honesty is going out of style ?why or why not? 20.Are you afraid of making mistakes? What helps you overcome them? Can you give an example? 21.Have you ever cheated on exams or thought of cheating on exams? What are the reasons? 22.What are the essential qualities to success? 23.Can you describe the importance of self-confidence? Can you give some examples or tell your own experience about it?

24.What do you think a young person can learn from an old man? 25.Do you think who are more important, old friends or new friends? What’s the most important among friends? 26.Do you have any idea of the greenhouse effect? 27.What’s your feeling about the earthquake in Wenchuang? 28.When an earthquake comes, what should we do to protect ourselves? 29.What can we do to build up a healthy environment? 30.Do you want to find a job you are interested in or a well-paid one? You’re free to talk about your future jobs.31.What kind of TV programs do you like best? You are required to make a conversation about one of your favorite TV programs you have watched recently? 32.How do you define “Happiness”?

8.语文口语考试话题范文篇八

一、口语能力评判范围

1、准确性：

考生的语音、语调以及所使用的语法和词汇的准确程度

2、语言范围：

考生使用的词汇和语法结构的复杂程度和范围

3、话语的长短：考生对整个考试中的交际所作的贡献、讲话的多少

4、连贯性：

考生有能力进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言

5、灵活性：

考生应付不同情景和话题的能力

6、适切性：

考生根据不同场合选用适当确切的语言的能力

二、教学及口语考试内容

1、教学内容

要求学生掌握第II学期所学三本教材的15-20个主题内容（新视野听说教程和视听说教程以及综合教程第二册），参与不同形式的口头交际，即掌握在大学英语教学大纲中已明确列出的语言功能和意念。

2、口语考试内容

口语考试紧扣教材内容进行，从中选择10个主题。如社会、文化、价值、生活、学习、网络、体育、音乐，等等。【见附件】

三、口语能力要求

第二学期要求学生根据不同场景及所给相关问题作简要的发言、讨论或表演对话。

【附】

口语考试参考主题

1、A and B are discussing how to find an inexpensive but quality mobile phone online.2、How can parents and children improve their mutual understanding?

3、A and B are desk-mates.Although the school bell has rung, their teacher has not turned up.They are making various assumptions about the absence of their teacher.4、How can we live a stress-free life?

5、A and B are freshmen at the same college.They are talking about the similarities and differences between college and high school life.6、A and B are planning a class party and the budget is 500 Yuan.Make a shopping list of the things you need and how much of each item.Then work out the total sum and decide what to change and what to keep on the list.7、A and B are former classmates.A is currently studying IT in New York, while B is studying Business Management in Beijing.They are comparing the teaching methods in China and the United States.8、If you were given a billion dollars, what would you do with it?

9.语文口语考试话题范文篇九

【话题精选】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

有人认为，随着我国加入世贸组织，人们的生活节奏将加快，竞争将更趋激烈，每个人的精神压力也会越来越大，人与人之间的感情会越来越淡化、冷漠，人们将会有更多的“人情冷暖，世态炎凉”的感叹。也有人认为，在充满竞争的工作环境中，人们更需要自我调剂，更需要温情与关爱，因而将更注重亲情、友情，努力去构筑美好温馨的“精神家园”。

竞争与人情究竟有没有关系呢？激烈的竞争真的影响到了人与人之间的体贴和关爱吗？请就“竞争与人情”这个话题写一篇文章。

【话题精析】

求学伊始，我们就参与了竞争。“竞争与人情”这个话题贴近我们的生活实际，引发我们的思考和追问。作为思辨性强的关系型话题，首先要确定的思维指向是：这两者存在怎样的关系？竞争会导致人情之“冷”还是不会影响到人情之“暖”？两种指向外还可以有这样的思考：现实中的竞争已经触痛了人情的“神经”，我们期盼着充满人情温馨的竞争。有了明确的立意，再确立明晰的思路，如“是什么－为什么－怎么样”。阐述过程中，注意典型材料的援引和语言的形象，因为那会使你的文章说理有据，内容充实，富有感染力。

【佳作选萃】

竞争迸出温暖甘亦乐

一个足球场，因为有了竞争而活跃起来，迸发出如烈火般的互助精神，燃烧出人类的爱之火。

竞争并不全是你死我活的争斗。乔丹就在竞争中展现出一种博大的人情温暖。

公牛队中，乔丹是全队的核心。但后来有一位新人也脱颖而出，他对乔丹不屑一顾，视为敌手。有一次乔丹问他：“我和你谁的三分球投得好？”新人冷笑一声：“明知故问，当然是你！”乔丹拍拍他的肩膀，微笑着说：“不，是你！我只会右手投，而且左手还要顶一下；而你两手都会，很有潜质！”新人惊呆了，连他自己也从未这么仔细地想过。后来他俩关系很融洽，带领公牛队创造了一个又一个辉煌。竞争迸发出了人间温情与成功的喜悦！

竞争对手也许会使你失去一次晋升职位的机会；竞争压力也许会使你喘不过气来；竞争过程也许会使你失去共享天伦之乐的时间，但是只要你舍弃那些名利荣辱，以一颗善良、温暖的心灵去体味生活、热爱生活，享受竞争的乐趣，多植一棵玫瑰，多播撒一颗爱的种子，就一定能构筑一个充满爱意的人情世界。无须长时间的电话聊天，一张亲手制作的小卡片就行；无须整日形影不离，一次节日的欢聚足矣。竞争的纷繁不应干扰你对他人的关怀与思念，竞争的烦恼不应掩盖你灿烂的笑容，在你经过的地方洒一片阳光，创造出温馨的爱的蓝天！

巴勒斯坦有两片海，一片是没有生命的“死海”，一片是生机盎然的湖面。不是地理位置所致，只是因为死海只允许河流进入，不许流出。而生命之湖每接纳流入的一滴水，就会从出口处排出一滴。海有两片，人也有两种，你若只会接受竞争，对周围冷漠无知觉，不愿流出生命的温泉，那么你的心灵会变成死海——别人不想进来，你也不得出去。而当你热爱生活、关 1

怀他人，与他人手拉手共同创造奇迹，抛弃那些私利与虚名时，你的心灵就会充盈汩汩流动的生命之泉，永远生机盎然。

竞争如同一台榨汁机。当你启动开关，竞争的酸甜苦辣混合，滤出竞争中产生的恶意与烦恼，留下一杯清纯甘美的果汁。慢慢体味，竞争会迸出温暖！

【话题精选】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

2002年8月10日，北京体育大学教师张健在渤海海峡经过50多个小时的徒手泅渡，终于登上山东省蓬莱市东部海滩。报称：“人类挑战自身极限的又一壮举获得成功，他创造了男子长距离游泳世界记录”，蓬莱市市委书记表示：“蓬莱市将在登陆点为张健塑像立碑，以嘉其志，弘扬这种精神。”在此之前，上海余纯顺一个人徒步穿越罗布泊，结果把生命交给了罗布泊。漂流长江的勇士也有人在漂流过程中失踪，后来又有人驾驶摩托车飞越黄河。对这些人类挑战自然的壮举，有人大加赞扬，有人认为没有必要，你认为呢？请针对此类事件写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法，不少于1000字。

【话题精析】

所谓“思辨”，指的是思考辨析。思考辨析一些现实问题和思想倾向，从而形成自己的见解，是此类话题的写作意图。上述材料的要求明确，你得根据自己对这一问题的初步意向，作出明确的选择：有必要抑或没有必要。这样的选择一般在开头表明。论述过程中，要构想的问题是，我是从什么角度、什么层面来分析有必要（或无必要）的。角度选择的恰当，层面设置的合理有助于说理透彻、有序。下面选两篇看法相左的习作，你认为哪一篇说服力更强？

【佳作选萃】

人生，可以更有意义

顾佳宜

张健徒手泅渡海峡，余纯顺徒步穿越罗布泊，勇士漂流长江，摩托车手飞越黄河„„这些事不时地在身边出现，不禁引起我的思考：这有无意义？

看看这种“挑战”带来的结果吧。成功的人不少：张健因此有了自己的大型塑像，有了功绩碑石，有了市委给予的奖赏，更有了不小的知名度。趁热打铁，还可以出本传记，也许会畅销一时。失败的也大有人在：余纯顺虽命丧无垠的沙漠中，但他的名字至今时时被人提及。这种“挑战”或多或少都给他们带来了名与利。所以，这“挑战”本身就有着不纯的动机，更不会有什么进步意义，并不值得赞扬。可能你会说他们中某些人并无此目的。但是，请看看吧，余纯顺只身穿越罗布泊时，他背后有多少记者？有多少摄像机？有多少目光？再看看他的面前有多少鲜花和掌声，有多少名与利？若对此种行为大加赞扬，把这奉为人生的意义而大肆渲染，那么乃不能辨清事物本质的孩子们也鲁莽追随，难道不可怕吗？假使整个社会都形成盲目牺牲的观念，难道社会还能正常发展吗？

这种“挑战”不只动机不纯，而且毫无意义。我们高喊着“这是人类征服自然的壮举”，可仔细想一想：人类征服自然的目的是什么？是为更多人造福。一次的穿越、泅渡成功为谁造福了？没有！人类从原始社会开始就一直在和自然抗争，千万年的努力都未成功，一次的挑战

就一锤定音了吗？事莫明于有效，论莫定于有证。

放眼远望，沉默深思。其实，生命可以更有意义。人的生命是父母给予的。他们将你抚养长大，当他们逐渐年老时，你有赡养的义务。当你为人父母时，你对孩子有应尽的责任。人在社会中成长、生活，索取了就要有回报，不能因你的有勇无谋将这些责任淡化。从非洲大陆到中国山区，有多少双饥饿的目光等待你伸出援手；从艾滋病到帕金森，有多少疾病急需工科；从劳教所到监狱，有多少灵魂等待救赎；从进化论到《共产党宣言》，有多少真理需要坚持„„你怎可将生命交给一次无谓的挑战？

一对夫妇将毕生精力奉献给创立志愿者组织Golden Globe。他们组织热心人将蜜月旅行改为替贫困地区的人建造公共设施。他们从不起眼处一点一滴、默默无闻地改变着世界。他们的努力改变了许多人的生活，更多人因此而幸福地生活着。屈原、李白、苏轼、王安石，他们即使被贬官隐居山林，也仍心系国家，将报国之志注入诗篇之中。古语说得好：大人不华，君子务实。人生中有许多事值得我们努力。这些事可能看似渺小，但当量变与质变之后，小事成大事，厚积而薄发，人生也体现出应有的意义了。

生命的意义不在于成就的华丽表面，而在于一点一滴的踏实与尽责，在于勤勤恳恳的耕耘。少一些冲动的莽夫，多一些务实的孺子牛，生命，才会更有意义，才会更加美好灿烂。

天行健，君子以自强不息

马怡乐

广博的自然孕育了人类。大自然千变万化，永不停息，而人类也总以“海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞”的姿态挑战自然，挑战极限。远远地，我们望见了张健那钢铁般的身躯；望见了余纯顺在罗布泊留下的串串充满遗憾的脚印„„这种种撼人的意象向我们昭示着同一句话：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”

冥冥中有一个声音对我说：“眼前多少难甘事，自古男儿当自强。”可谁又能想象这种“难甘事”对于张健来说，竟然是50多个小时的徒手泅渡，这是常人难以想象的，他所要忍受所要坚持的自不待言。滚滚而逝的历史长河，浪花淘尽多少这样的英雄。难道我们能说曹操那句“老骥伏枥，志在千里：烈士暮年，壮心不已”的诗中没有饱蘸着挑战自身极限的豪情吗？难道我们没有从“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”的屈原身上悟出一种孜孜以求不断进取的精神吗？这是一种“百尺竿头，更进一步”的人生境界，一种“已是悬崖百丈冰，犹有花枝俏”的美。也只有这样，一个人才能绽放“待到山花烂漫时，它在丛中笑”的精彩人生。

个人价值的体现需要不断进取的精神，人类社会的进步又何尝不是如此呢？纵观人类的发展史，那又是怎样一幅波澜壮阔的画卷啊！在那遥远的冰川时代，人类不正是靠着一种顽强的信念不断地探索、发现，才掌握了火的应用，度过了那个致使许多生物种群灭绝的时代吗？人类各种社会制度的变更，不就是一个个向权威、向统治者、向真理挑战的过程吗？哲学家说得好：“静止是相对的，运动是绝对的。”停滞不前的事物终将趋于灭亡；“穷则变，变则通，通则久”，只有不断地挑战自我，挑战极限，超越自我，社会才能不断发展，人类才能不断进步。

然而当我们热心于对自然、对自身力量的挑战时，一个严肃的问题也悄然产生。这个问题伴随着人们对余纯顺的无限追念和罗布泊苍远而荒凉的风沙，伴随着那转瞬即逝的摩托车划过

空中的优美弧线和咆哮如雷、浩浩荡荡东去的黄河而产生。人们甚至连给他们留下一座坟墓的愿望都不能实现。这些英雄的灰飞烟灭，留给我们多少震撼和遗憾。我们不禁要问，他们这样做值得吗？

此刻，另一个雄浑而坚定的声音在我心中回荡：“大江歌罢掉头东，邃密群科济世穷。面壁十年图破壁，难酬蹈海亦英雄。”这又是怎样一种气魄啊！当一个人全身心投入某项事业时，个人的生死早已被置之度外，他们生命的价值远非“生”与“死”两个字所能衡量，他们那种气贯长虹、敢于向自然挑战的精神魄力，成为留给后人的一笔巨大的精神财富。爱因斯坦说过：“第一流人物对于时代和历史进程的意义，在其道德品质方面，也许比单纯的成就方面还要大。”这种挑战自然的活动本身意义也许并不十分重大，但是，若将精髓移植于科学研究中，就会感染更多的人，使其埋头研究，甚至废寝忘食，甘之如饴。正是这种一次次大胆无畏的尝试，让世人明白了原来超越无极限，原来“江山如此多娇”。我相信他们理解“难酬蹈海亦英雄”的悲壮，我也相信如果上苍让他们再选择一次，他们仍然会选择相同的路。

“天行健，君子以自强不息。”这是自然对我们召唤的最强音。张健之类百尺竿头的立竿人，余纯顺之类大漠的拓荒者，他们都以挺拔的身躯和坚实的脚步给予这个最强音以最真切的回应。个人奋发的脚步不可挡，时代前进的脚步不可挡。致力于人类进步的健儿们，奋发吧，挑战吧！

【话题精选】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

春节前，某市组织了一次到偏远地区扶贫帮困的活动。参与这次活动的人们目睹了山区农民的生活状况，不禁感慨万千。一位成员说：“山区农民日出而作，日落而息，长年吃苦受累，一年的收入还不够某些人的一顿饭钱，十户八户找不到一台黑白电视机，这样的生存质量太低了。”另一位成员接口道：“可话又说回来，有些人住着豪华别墅，坐着高级轿车，白天忙得昏天黑地，晚上醉得稀里糊涂，这样的生存质量就高了？”同行的人们陷入了沉思。

怎样的生存状态才算是高质量的呢？读了上述材料，引发你怎样的联想和思考？请以“生存的质量”为话题写一篇作文，所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。

【话题精析】

这是一个形而上的话题，尽管是以我们常见的生活形态作为基石。这样的问题令我们感到困惑，而我们思考这样的问题则能促进思辨的“发育”。“生存的质量”从“生存”看，是指普通的生活状态，“贫穷”和“富有”是状态的两极，而一联系到“质量”，涵义就丰富了不少，它涉及心理层面的内容，如忧愁、满足，更涉及精神的领域，如痛苦、幸福，等等。可见，思辨中我们应寻找一些可资比较的点，有比较才有辨析，才能将思考导向深入。从材料看，山区农民和“有些人”，收入低下和“豪华”“高级”是显性的比较点，而隐性的可供比较之处有哪些呢？

【佳作选萃】

生活的天平

佚名

生活的天平，一端放着物质，一端放着精神，中央放着幸福；当平衡被打破，幸福便滑落了。平衡是高质量的生存状态。没有物质和只有物质，同样是不幸的。

所以，山区的农民的确是贫穷的，穷得生活没有了保障；所以别墅里的富人更是贫穷的，穷得只剩下了金钱。

金钱不是万能的，至少它买不到高质量的生活。石崇富可敌国，他富得连名字都沾上了铜臭，可他的生活中除了“比富”还有没有第二种乐趣呢？金钱也许的确是衡量财富的标准，但它永远无法衡量生活。不要忘了，在天平的另一端，还有一个更重的砝码。

几千年前的孔子曾啧啧称赞弟子颜回：“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧。回也不改其了。贤哉，回也！”于是历史的深巷里飘出快乐的歌声。

世人记住了颜回，也记住了陶渊明，记住了陶渊明的菊花。纵然生活清贫，但他“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的情怀曾是多少人毕生的追求！他“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归”的背影在千百年士人的心目中凝成永恒的画面。

历史是不会被遗忘的，可人已渐渐淡忘了悠然恬适的幸福究竟来自哪里。人们像沙滩上的孩子，在灰色的云朵下，建造没有灵魂的城市，将自己对幸福的憧憬放在沙子堆砌的城市里，却看不到时光的潮水，正慢慢漫上这无垠的黄沙。

衣衫褴褛的渔夫，无忧无虑地享受着沙滩上最明媚的阳光，从不为身边豪华的别墅不属于自己而烦心；与此同时，别墅的主人也许正在大洋彼岸的华尔街为股票的走势而忧心忡忡。生存质量的高低，其实更多地取决于人们的心态。——知足常乐，天平上承载着幸福的平衡将更加持久。

没有精神的物质是冰冷的无机质，没有灵魂，没有生命，那不会带来幸福，不会带来高质量的生活。

没有物质的精神同样不会带来高质量的生活，因为那不能长久。“不食周粟”的伯夷、叔齐，只能在死后赢得后人对其气节的称颂，岂不同样可悲？

所以，拥有平衡的精神和物质生活才是高质量的生活。

【话题精选】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

有关部门调查显示：某省公众的人文社会科学素养总体达标比例仅为7．5％，与该省的经济发展颇不相称。该调查认为：人文素养反映了一个人的基本修养和品质，体现了人们处理人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间关系的价值观；缺乏人文素养，失落人文精神，必然会制约个人乃至社会、国家、民族的可持续发展。因此，我们在建设物质家园的同时，应高度重视精神家园的建设。

读了上述材料，你有些什么想法呢?请以“人文素养与发展”为话题写一篇文章。可以记叙见闻、经历，谈谈体验、感受，讲述故事，发表议论，展开想象，抒发感情，等等。

【话题精析】

这是一个容易写得大而无当的话题，写好这样的作文对学生的思维能力、人文积累以及思

想认识提出了更高的要求。从立意看，“人文素养”与“发展”两者的关系基本已经预设，你得认定人文素养肯定对人或社会等方面的发展有积极的效应，即“有之则必然，无之必不然”。我们应思考的主要是人文精神对个人乃至社会、国家、民族的发展体现在哪些方面，其相关程度有多大。你可以从文人个体着眼，也可以从传统人文精神落笔；可以在与东西方哲人的对话中领悟，也可以在现实生活的故事中体验。

【佳作选萃】

找回失落的家园

浙江考生

这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代；这是才智的时代，也是愚昧的时代；这是丰收的季节，也是失望的冬季。

时代脚步越走越快，人们却跟着越走越远，远离了他们的精神世界，抛弃了他们的精神家园——为了追赶时代，他们扔掉了灵魂。

然而，没有灵魂的躯体却永远走不远。人们不再像兽类那样每日劳役，天天都有新的物质生活等待人们奢侈的享用。于是，越来越多的人感觉到自己被悬空吊在新的安适之中，看不出享有它的权利或理由。先觉的人，面对这奔涌沸腾的现代化运动，面对着唯物质、唯利润、唯工业、唯技术的困惑，迷茫了。

难道人类走出蒙昧苦苦追求的到头来只是作茧自缚，自我蒙蔽？难道我们曾经设计的种种美好理想到头来竟是一座失去控制的牢狱？难道物质繁荣的尽头竟是精神的彻底沦丧？

一颗颗麻木的新在追求物质生活时不顾一切地抛弃精神家园，失去了人文素养，失落了人文精神。而这一切，到头来束缚了人们前进的脚步，困住了他们的心智。

古往今来，凡成大事业者必有其美好的精神家园，将人性引向那条光辉的道路。

莎士比亚的剧本和诗歌中对人性的礼赞；布克哈特对文艺复兴时人们的自尊自信和人格理想富有诗意的描述；歌德、普希金、莱蒙托夫对自由理想的追求；歌德、惠特曼对人内在创造力的展现和歌颂；康伯内拉、布朗基、杰斐逊对改造人的内心的伟大热情；托尔斯泰、泰戈尔浩荡无边的人性之爱——种种追求引导人们走向精神家园，回归善良、和谐的自我，在这个地理死角和社会死角，只有精神家园才是永恒的平等，永恒的和谐。

漫漫千年，大众觉醒，迷失的羔羊能否找到回家的路？花开花落，日月轮回，岩上石衣怎知日有昼夜，蝼蚁如何了解年分春秋？人们庸庸碌碌，相互倾轧杀戮，又如何能找到自己的精神家园？

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。面对纷繁的大千世界，浩渺的沧海变换，我追求一份平和宁静的心，在静穆中将情感的风浪欲求的波涛化为一种爱的关怀，以敬畏的态度看待自然，以