化工工艺常用英语词汇（精选10篇）
1.化工工艺常用英语词汇 篇一
做工 WORKMANSHIP
上装 TOP
1.领角左右不对称。Collar corner are not symmetrical.2.肩缝左右不一样大。Left hand side shoulder seam and right hand side shoulder seam uneven.3.袖子吃水量过大（过小）。Ease more(less)
4.袖口克夫上的不光标。Poor workmanship for the cuff
5.扣眼毛，刀切锁眼线。Button hole raw edge leans out of seam
6.扣眼露前身衬。Visible interlining on buttonhole of front part
7.扣眼数量搞错。Qty of buttonhole wrong
8.扣眼位置搞错。Position of button hole wrong
9.大口袋左右高低。Position of left pocket and right pocket uneven
10．口袋尺寸小（大）measurement of pocket missing(+ cm)
11． 胸袋左右（高低）位置不对。Position of left selvage pocket and right selvage pocket uneven
12．拉练起浪，要根据不同情况，参照面料缩水率，来掌握大身面料吃量。Wrinkles at zipper, pls according to different situation and different shrinkage of fabric to control face fabric.13．衬脱落。Interlining missing
14．辅料 trims（拉练 zipper，纽扣 button）掉色（摩擦，温水 warm water，其他 other）。
15．滚条毛露。Piping raw edge leans out of seam
16．下摆不直（顺）。Bottom uneven.17．脏污 stain。（油 oil point，划粉 tailor’s chalk，其他 others）
17．开叉有长短（毛露）。Vent uneven(raw edge leans out of seam)
18．大身（袖子）里布紧（松）。Body lining(sleeve linig)is too tight!
19．大身起吊。Body hem line rides up
20．驳线不良bad join stitching，接线不良poor repair stitching
20.袖子起皱。armhole pucker
21．不对格checks not match
22．不对条stripes not match
23．领尖高低collar points high / low
24．领面起泡crumple at top collar
25．（较小的）污点dirty dot
26．（较大的）污点dirty spot
27，漏针，抽针，抽条，抽窿drop needle
28．边缘缺棉empty hem
29．多余的线头excessive thread end
30．布疵fabric defect
31．面布车得太贴近拉链fabric too close to zipper
32．前襟止口反吐facing leans out from front edge
33．起吊hiking up
34．错误的连接incorrect linking
35．驳口不直lapel roll line not straight
36．里布太多/太紧lining too full / tight
37．飞花织入loom fly
38．大疵，严重疵点major defect
39．小疵，轻微疵点minor defect
40．洗水过度overwash
41．起球pilling
42．袋盖反翘pocket flap stick up
43．高低袋pockets high / low
44．回针不佳poor back-stitching
45．（车缝）下坑run off stitching
46．跳线skip stitching
47．裙浪不匀skirt flares uneven
48．袖子偏后sleeve leans to back
49．袖子偏前sleeve leans to front
50．露暗线stitching not in seam shadow
51．辅助线外露support stitching visible
52．粗纱thick yarn
53．线头thread end
54．领面紧top collar too tight
55．止口反吐under ply exposed/ under ply turn out
56．长短袖uneven length of sleeves
57．抽纱yarn drawn out
58．拉链难以开合zipper not movable
59．拉链起波浪zipper wavy
60．绣花emb.= embroidery
下装
1． 腰头不直（顺）。Waistband uneven
2． 里禁过长（短）。Under fly too much(less)
3． 裤袢位置（数量）不对。Position(qty)of loops wrong
4． 裤腰宽度不对大（小）。Waistband width uneven
5． 裤钩牢固度不够。Hook lacks of fastness
6． 门禁明线宽度不对宽（窄），并且不美观。Stitching on fly uneven, and not so nice.7． 侧口袋高低（大小，开袋毛露）。Position of side pocket uneven(raw edge leans out of seam)
8． 后口袋高低（大小，开袋毛露）。Position ofBack pocket uneven(raw edge leans out of
seam)
9． 打结不美观，尺寸（位置）不对。Tack not so good, measurement(position)wrong
10．左右裤腿长短。Two legs are uneven
11．侧缝做缝不准确，造成侧面不顺。Side part is uneven because quality of side seam stitching is not good.12．脚口不直（顺），hem uneven/ bottom uneven
13．脚口卷边宽度不对。width of turn up bottom is wrong/ width of turn up bottomuneven
14．脚口贴脚皮接头不对。stitching seam of binding uneven/ off stitching seam of binding
15．脚口贴脚皮外露量不对。visible of binding is wrong
部位名称
上装
1． 领子，肩。Collar, soulder
2． 袖子，袖口。Sleeve, cuff
3． 后背约克，开叉。Back yoke, vent
4． 胸袋，侧袋。Selvage pocket, side pocket
5． 拉练，隐形拉练，前身，侧缝，下摆 zipper, invisible zipper, front part , side seam, bottom
6．衬，线，纽扣。Interlining, thread, button
7．面料，里料。Fabric, lining
8．省，褶。Dart,pleat
9．嵌条，打结，锁眼，钉扣（机器），手工钉扣。
Panel, tack,/buttonhole overlock,/button/sewing buttong by hand
10． 手工，机器。Handwork, machine
11． 下摆ottom
12． 口袋pkt.= pocket
13.止口S.A.= seam allowance
下装
1． 裤腰，裤袢。Waistband, belt loop
2． 门禁，里禁。Fly,under fly
3． 门禁明线，横裆。Visible stitching on fly ,thigh
4． 侧缝，前（龙门）裆缝，后（龙门）裆缝。Side seam(side length), front rise, back rise
5． 脚口，翻脚裤，贴脚皮。hem, turn up bottom, bottom binding
整烫
1． 极光。shining
2． 整烫不良。Poor Pressing
3． 蒸汽太多（太少）。steam treating too much / too less
4． 烫痕iron mark
5． 熨烫过度overpress
6． 熨烫不够under press
7． 烫工不良poor ironing
8． 烫痕，压痕pressing mark
颜色
颜色
1．色差Color Shade /color deviation,2．颜色偏浅（深）color is too light / dark ,3．褪色color fading
4．褪色问题color fastness problem
5．衣服裁片色差color shading within one garment
6．颜色完全不同total different color
7．颜色组合错误wrong color combo
8．图案错误wrong pattern
包装
1． 装箱错误（数量，配比）。或者缺少东西（拷贝纸，垫箱板等）wrong packing for
(quantity,collocation,missing tissue paper
2． 麦头写错。Wrong shippingmark
3． 装塑料袋错误。Wrong polybag
4． 臭味，不可接受的气味 undesirable odor
5． 错码 wrong size indicated
6． 实际重量a/w., aw= actual weight
7． 走拼箱CFS.= container freight station
8． 原产唛 coo.label= country of origin label
9． 出货日期date of dispatch
10.离厂日期ex-factory date
11.唛头，商标lbl.= label
12.包装pkg.= package
13.件，个（复数）pcs.= pieces
14．外箱尺寸不合規格Incorrect carton size
15．外箱過重Carton over weight
16．價錢牌 / 挂牌 / 嘜頭位置錯誤Wrong placement of price ticket / hangtag / label
17．胶袋polybag
18．箱号carton number
尺寸
1． 规格上（下）差。superior(down)tolerance
评语
1． 规格上差，超过2CM甩出，不可出货。Superior tolerance, +2cm, reject ship out.2． 赃污（严重）必须处理。Must clean the spots(terrible)
3． 上述问题请及时改正，否则会影响出货。PLS revise these problems as above, or can not ship
out.4． 翻箱整改上述问题，重新整理好，请及时通知进行重验。Pls repack and revise all problems
as above, and notify re-inspection in time.5． 如果出货后，出现上述问题，则由供应商付全责，请确认签字。If these problems are exit
still after ship out, it have to afford by supplier, pls confirm by signature.
2.化工工艺常用英语词汇 篇二
The maximum amount of debt that a state, city or local government is allowed to take on, beyond which voter approval is usually required.国家, 城市或地方政府可承担债务的最高限额, 超过此限额需经投票同意。
debt market[银]债券市场
The market for trading debt instruments.债务工具交易的市场。
debt overhang[分]债务积压
A situation where the debt stock of a country exceeds the country's future capacity to repay.国家的债务超越国家未来偿还能力的情况。
debt rating[银]债务信用评级
A published ranking, based on detailed financial analysis by a credit bureau, of one's financial history, specifically as it relates to one's ability to meet debt obligations.关于一方财务历史特别是其还债能力的历史的被公布的信用等级, 此评级是以信用调查机构的详细的财务分析为基础的。
debt ratio[银]负债比率
Debt capital divided by total assets.This will tell you how much the company relies on debt to finance assets.财务比率的一种, 指企业的负债总额除以资产总额所得的比率。
debt restructuring[分]债务重组
A method whereby companies with outstanding debt obligations alter the terms of the debt agreements in order to achieve some advantage.有未偿还债务的企业修改债务协议, 以争取更有利条款的行为
debt retirement[银]偿清债务
The paying off of a debt.付清债务。
debt securities[分]债务证券
IOUs created through loan-type transactionscommercial paper, bank CDs, bills, bonds, and other instruments.是指为了筹款而发行的证券。例如, 债券、汇票、定期存单。
debt security[银]债券
A liability or obligation in the form of bonds, loan notes, or mortgages, owed to another person or persons and required to be paid by a specified date (maturity) .以债券、贷款凭证、抵押贷款等表示的债务或义务, 并要求将其在某特定日期 (到期日) 归还。
debt service[房]还本付息
The mortgage payment for a given period of time.某个时期的房屋贷款偿付。在一定时期内对债务本息的一系列支付。是指债务人偿还到期的本金和利息。
debt service coverage[银]债务偿还保障
The ratio of cash flow available to pay for debt to the total amount of debt payments to be made.清偿债务可用的现金流量除以债务总额。
debt service coverage ratio[银]债务偿付比率
A ratio often used by bank loan officers when making loans to perspective income property loans.Net Operating Income/Total Debt Service银行贷款人员考虑发出贷款时经常考虑的比率:净营运收入/还本付息总额。
debt to assets ratio[银]资产负债率
Total liabilities divided by total assets.The debt/asset ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt.等于所有负债除以所有资产。资产负债率表明了由债务融资的资产在公司中所占比例。
debt to equity[证]资本负债
A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.是指公司长期负债与股东权益的比率。
debt to equity ratio[证]资本负债率
A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.测量公司财务杠杆的一种方法, 长期债务总额除以股东股本。显示如果发生清偿时, 所有人的股东能够满足债权人要求权的程度。
debt-equity ratio[分]负债权益比率
A measure of a company's leverage, calculated by dividing long-term debt by common shareholders'equity, usually using the data from the previous fiscal year.是指以企业负债除以股东权益所得的比率。它是衡量公司财务结构风险程度的一项重要指标。
debt-equity swap[证]负债权益互换
3.地理常用英语词汇 篇三
economic geography 经济地理
geopolitics 地理政治论
ethnography 民族志
cosmography 宇宙志
cosmology 宇宙论
geology 地理学
toponymy 地名学
oceanography 海洋学
meteorology 气象学
orography 山志学
hydroaraphy 水文学
vegetation 植被
relief 地形,地貌
climate 气候
earth 地球,大地
universe, cosmos 宇宙
world 世界
globe 地球仪
earth, globe 地壳
continent 大陆
terra firma 陆地
coast 海岸
archipelago 群岛
peninsula 半岛
island 岛
plain平原
valley 谷地
meadow (小)草原
prairie (大)草原
lake 湖泊
pond 池塘
marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽
small lake 小湖
lagoon 泻湖
moor, moorland 荒原
desert 沙漠
dune 沙丘
oasis 绿洲
savanna, savannah (南美)大草原
virgin forest 原始森林
steppe 大草原
4.报告室常用英语词汇 篇四
飞服中心报告室常用英语词汇
廊桥 air bridge/loading bridge/jetway 停机位 parking stand 登机口 passenger gate 停机区 bay 机库 hangar 防吹栅 blast fence 代办 representative 气象室 meteorological(met)office 报告室 reporting office 签派室 dispatching office 通告室 NOTAM office 地服 ground service personnel 油料 fuel depot 配载 stowage/load planner（最大、实际、剩余）业载（maximum/actual/residual）payload（客舱、放行）机务 cabin engineer/release maintenance 安检 security cheek 海关customs 检疫 quarantine 消防队 fire department 急救中心 emergency/first-aid center 救护车 ambulance 公安 police station 现场指挥中心 ramp control center/apron operation center 过站旅客 transit passenger 机组 flight crew 乘务 cabin crew 管制员 controller 信号员（引导机务）marshaller 签派员 dispatcher 出港航班 outbound flight 进港航班 inbound flight 国际航班 international flight 国内航班 domestic flight 客运飞行 passenger flight 货运飞行 cargo flight 正班 scheduled flight 非定期 non-scheduled flight 加班飞行 extra flight 包机飞行 charter flight 公务飞行 business flight 急救飞行 first aid flight 专机飞行 state flight 调机飞行 ferry flight 通用飞行 general flight 试验飞行 trial flight 军用飞行 military flight 校验飞行 check flight 拖车 tug 摆渡车 shuttle bus 引导车 follow-me car 客梯车 passenger stairs 行李车 dolly 电源车 ground power unit 气源车 air starting unit 空调车 air conditioning unit 油车 fuel tanker 水车 water service truck 清洁车 sanitary truck 配餐车 catering truck 消防车 fire engine/truck 救护车 ambulance 发动机 engine 电瓶 battery 起落架 landing gear 前轮 nose gear 机身 fuselage 机翼 wing 驾驶舱 cockpit/flight deck 客舱 cabin 头等舱 first-class 公务舱 business-class 经济舱 economy-class 货舱 cargo hold 升降舵 elevator 方向舵 rudder 副翼 aileron 缝翼 slat 襟翼 flat 入口 entrance 出口 exit 逃生滑梯 escaping slide 舱单 loadsheet 轮椅 wheel chair 故障 failure 漏油 oil leak 施工 work in progress 劫机 hijack 非法干扰 unlawful interference 乘机手续 check-in 登机 boarding 延误 delay 取消 cancel 备降 alternate 返航 return 推出 pushback 起飞 departure 到达 arrival 绕飞 circumnavigate 巡航 cruise 爬升 climb 下降 descent 直飞 direct 改航 divert 目视 visual 仪表 instrument 联系 contact 监听 monitor 证实 confirm 请求 request 预计 estimate 许可 delivery 冰雹 hail 龙卷tornado 云高cloud height 积雨云 build-up 雨 rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 雪 snow 霰 graupel 露 dew 霜 frost 雾 fog 霾 haze 浮尘 dust 吹雪 blowing snow 雷暴 thunderstorm 闪电 lightning 风切变 wind shear 晴空湍流 clear air turbulence 台风 typhoon 风速 wind speed 风向 wind direction 能见度 visibility 放行单 release message 飘降备降场 driftdown alternate 总油 total fuel 起油 takeoff fuel 空中耗油 burn off 注册号 registration number 机载设备 aircraft equipment
5.金融英语——常用词汇(八十四) 篇五
Preferred stock that can be converted into a specified amount of common stock at the holder's option.
是指在未来一个既定日期, 可按既定价格兑换成普通股的优先股。
convertible security可转换证券
Bond, preferred stock, or debenture that is exchangeable at the option of the holder for common stock of the issuing corporation.
通常指持有人可任意将其转换为普通股的债券或优先股。
convertible subordinated note可转换次级票据
A short-term debt security (note) , that can be changed into common stock (convertible) and ranks below other loans (subordinate) .
可转换成为普通股 (可转换) , 等级低于其他贷款 (次级) 的短期债务证券 (票据) 。
convertibles可转换证券
Securities, usually bonds or preferred shares, that can be converted into common stock.
可转换成为普通股的证券, 一般为债券或优先股。
convexity n.债券凸性
A volatility measure for bonds used in conjunction with modified duration in order to measure how the bond's price will change as interest rates change.
是指用来衡量债券价格与收益之间关系的指标。即当凸性为正时, 债券会因利率上扬而使平均久期和跌幅变小;反之, 若利率下跌, 则平均久期和涨价的幅度会增大。
COO首席营运官
Chief Operating Officer.This is the senior manager whose responsibility it is to manage the day-to-day operations of the company and then report this to the CEO.
公司的高级管理人员, 直接隶属首席执行官, 负责管理公司的日常运作。
cook the books做假账
Falsify a set of accounts.
是指包含虚假信息的财务报表。
cooked books假账
A company's financial statements provided with incorrect information.
是指公司包含虚假信息的财务报表。
cookie jar accounting人为平衡记帐法
A sometimes questionable corporate accounting practice of taking reserves against losses during profitable years and using them in unprofitable years, to smooth out the earnings numbers and make the company's operations seem more consistent than they are.
是一种有时会引起争议的记帐方法。在盈余年度提取损失准备以用于非盈利年份, 从而消抵盈利数额使公司的经营看来更加稳定。
cooling-off period冷却期
The period after a company's prospectus has been filed with the SEC and before the IPO, during which the company's relations with investors are greatly restricted.Also called waiting period.
当公司准备发行股票时, 必须向证券管理委员会 (SEC) 办理申请登记 (Filing) 。当向证管会递交初步计划书, 需经过20天的等待期, 如果经过20天证管会并未提出异议或要求补件, 公司即可进行接下来的工作。
美国金莺英语提供
6.矿物加工工程常用英语词汇 篇六
另:国家标准--选煤专业英语:
http://blog.renren.com/blog/236720367/495818249
(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing)2设计-Design 3工艺-Technics(craftwork)4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary)design 5流程-Flow(circuit)6流程图-flowchart 7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project 9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding 11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration 13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing 15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles 17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration 20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp 22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding 23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen 25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener 27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher 29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher 31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill 33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills 35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment 37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment 39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection 41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier 43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart 45配置-deploy 46运输-transport 47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information 51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines 55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste 61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp 63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment 65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation 67矿石-ore 68物料-material 69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff 71设备-equipment 72方案-project 73标高-elevation 74通道-passage 75维修-maintain 76检查-check 77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay 79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient 81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation 83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse 85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump 91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump 93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance 95地形-landform 96工程-engineering 97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale 99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content
(二)comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程 3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics 5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture 7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar 9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building 11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell 13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification 15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse 17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum 19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate 21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale 23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set 25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings 27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize)28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket 31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size 33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant 35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section 37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball 39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency 41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble 43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test 45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate 47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant 49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test 53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery 55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy 57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face 59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat 61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin 63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration 65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder 67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action 69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade 71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder 73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium 75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation 77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime 79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load 81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling 85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries 87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage 89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water 91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright 93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine 95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow 97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier 99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box
7.热处理常用英语词汇 篇七
test specimen 试样
bar 棒材
stock 原料
billet 方钢，钢方坯
bloom 钢坯,钢锭
section 型材
steel ingot 钢锭
blank 坯料，半成品
cast steel 铸钢
nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
bronze 青铜
brass 黄铜
copper 合金
stainless steel不锈钢
decarburization 脱碳
scale 氧化皮
anneal 退火
process anneal 进行退火
quenching 淬火
normalizing 正火
charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
fatigue 疲劳
tensile testing 拉伸试验
solution 固溶处理
aging 时效处理
vickers hardness维氏硬度
rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
brinell hardness 布氏硬度
hardness tester硬度计
descale 除污，除氧化皮等
ferrite 铁素体
austenite 奥氏体
martensite马氏体
cementite 渗碳体
iron carbide 渗碳体
solid solution 固溶体
sorbite 索氏体
bainite 贝氏体
pearlite 珠光体
nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
black oxide coating 发黑
grain 晶粒
chromium 铬
cadmium 镉
tungsten 钨
molybdenum 钼
manganese 锰
vanadium 钒
molybdenum 钼
silicon 硅
sulfer/sulphur 硫
phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
nitrided 氮化的
case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
air cooling 空冷
furnace cooling 炉冷
oil cooling 油冷
electrocladding /plating 电镀
brittleness 脆性
strength 强度
rigidity 刚性,刚度
creep 蠕变
deflection 挠度
elongation 延伸率
yield strength 屈服强度
elastoplasticity 弹塑性
metallographic structure 金相组织
metallographic test 金相试验
carbon content 含碳量
induction hardening 感应淬火
impedance matching 感应淬火
hardening and tempering 调质
crack 裂纹
shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
forging 锻(件)
casting 铸(件)
rolling 轧(件)
drawing 拉(件)
shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
sand blasting 喷砂(处理)
carburizing 渗碳
nitriding 渗氮
ageing/aging 时效
grain size 晶粒度
pore 气孔
sonim 夹砂
cinder inclusion 夹渣
lattice晶格
abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
spectrum analysis光谱分析
heat/thermal treatment 热处理
inclusion 夹杂物
segregation 偏析
picking 酸洗，酸浸
residual stress 残余应力
remaining stress 残余应力
relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
8.金融英语——常用词汇(九十六) 篇八
Any form of money that is in public circulation.
在一个经济体系内流通的金钱, 包括硬币与纸币。是指流通于市场上的货币, 包括钞票以及能够代替货币流通与支付职能的支付工具。例如, 汇票、本票、支票等。
currency arbitrage货币套利
Taking advantage of divergences in exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market.
是指在一个市场买入一种货币, 同时在另一个市场上以更高的价格卖出。
currency convertibility货币转汇能力
The ability to exchange money for gold or other currencies.
货币转换为黄金或其他币种的能力。
currency fluctuations货币价格波动
Changes in the value of one currency relative to another.
一种货币相对于另一种货币的价值之变化。
currency forward货币远期
A forward contract that locks-in the price an entity can buy or sell currency on a future date.
远期合约锁定一家机构在未来日期买入或出售货币的价格。
currency futures货币期货
Currency futures contract.Standardized agreement to sell or buy a specific amount of a currency at a particular price on a stipulated future date.
是指从事国际贸易的企业为了降低汇率风险, 利用国际主要货币, 如美元、欧元、英镑来对本币进行套期保值的期货合同。
currency hedging外汇避险
Applies mainly to international equities.Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations.
外汇避险的效果取决于境外资产在投资组合中的比例, 境外资产比例高, 则外汇避险的作用明显 (避险的好处大于避险的成本) 。
currency in circulation通货
Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy.
是指广泛用于日常交易的纸币和硬币。
currency option货币期权
A contract that grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell currency at a specified price during a specified period of time.
给与持有人在未来日期以特定价格买入或卖出货币权力 (但非义务) 的合约。
currency overlay货币管理外包
The outsourcing of currency risk management to a specialist firm, known as the overlay manager.This is used in international investment portfolios to separate the management of currency risk from the asset allocation and security selection decisions of the investor's money managers.
将货币风险管理工作外包给专业机构。国际投资组合藉此分割投资经理做出资产分配及证券决策的风险与货币风险。
currency risk通货风险
The risk that a business'operations or an investment's value will be affected by changes in exchange rates.
因汇率的波动而使企业的经营或投资的价值遭到的风险。是指当一国的汇率变动或有外汇管制时所产生的投资风险。
currency selection货币选择
Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies.
是指投资人进行货币投资时在不同国家的货币之间进行选择。
currency swap货币掉期
An arrangement in which two parties exchange specific amounts of different currencies initially, and a series of interest payments on the initial cash flows are exchanged.
双方开始时交换特定数量的不同货币, 从而使初始现金流的一系列利息支付也被交换。是指两个国家中央银行之间以短期贷款方式互相供应对方所需外币的一种方式, 或指两个企业之间的货币兑换。
current account经常账户
The net flow of current transactions, including goods, services, and interest payments, between countries.The difference between a nation's total exports of goods, services, and transfers, and its total imports of them.Current account balance calculations exclude transactions in financial assets and liabilities.
9.圣诞节常用英语词汇 篇九
如今,圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗,发展日趋成熟。吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡,参加圣诞派对,圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。在英语,对于一些节目是有一些专用的英语表达词汇的,下面就为大家分享关于圣诞 节常用的英语表达词汇
圣诞：thebirthdayofJesusChrist
圣诞节：Christmasday，Xm.，Xmas
圣诞歌：Christmascarol
圣诞快乐：MerryChristmas
圣诞柴：yulelog(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
圣诞节的次日：BoxingDay
圣诞晚会：Christmasparty
圣诞节日历：menology
圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：ChristmasEve
圣诞节期：Christmastime
圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime
圣诞节快乐!MERRYCHRISTMAS!
圣诞祝贺：Christmasgreetings
圣诞卡：Christmascard
驯鹿：reindeer
圣诞节前夕：ChristmasEve
糖果：candy
圣诞节：C+
hristmasDay
烟囱：chimney
圣诞节节日：Christmasseason
壁炉：fireplace
圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)：Christmastime
由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人：Magi
蜡烛：candle
烛台：candlestick
圣诞大餐：Christmasfeast
包裹：package
圣诞大餐：Christmasdinner
圣诞红：poinsettia
灿烂耀眼的`装饰物品：glitteringdecorations
伯利恒(耶稣降生地)：Bethlehem
圣诞礼物：Christmasgift
耶稣基督：JesusChrist
圣诞礼物：Christmaspresent
圣婴：ChristChild
圣诞树：Christmastree
圣诞颂歌：Christmascarol
圣诞气氛：Christmasspirit
马槽：manger
圣诞音乐：Christmasmusic
天使：angel
圣诞圣歌：Christmashymn
圣诞佳节：Christmasfestival
圣诞节用的装饰物品：Christmasornament
圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间：Christmasrecess
子夜弥撒：midnightmass
望弥撒：tohearmass
圣诞节景象：Christmasscene
报佳音：togocaroling
圣诞节用的装饰：Christmasdecoration
金银丝：tinsel
圣诞节假期：Christmasholiday
圣诞老人：SantaClaus
常青树枝编的花环：evergreengarland
(英)圣诞老人：FatherChristmas
圣诞邮件：Christmasmail
常青树枝：evergreenbough
圣诞舞会：Christmasdance
花环：wreath
圣诞布丁：Christmaspudding
红丝带：redribbon
圣诞袜：Christmasstocking
烤火鸡：roastturkey
包装纸：wrappingpaper
小红莓果酱：cranberrysauce
玻璃纸：cellophane
番瓜饼：pumpkinpie
冰柱：icicle
干果布丁：plumpudding
雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)：sleighbells
闪烁的电灯泡：twinklingelectriclight
(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日：ConstitutionDay
多彩多姿的装饰：colorfuldecorations
银色圣诞：WhiteChristmas
欢乐气氛：joyfulatmosphere
圣诞采购：Christmasshopping
圣诞玩具：Christmastoy
疯狂采购：shoppingmadness
庆祝圣诞：celebrateChristmas,to
慈善中心：charitycenter
Christmas truce [trus]圣诞节休战
Santa Claus [snt,klz] 圣诞老人
也称Christmas Father
Sleigh 雪橇
10.常用分析化学专业英语词汇 篇十
acid-base titration 酸碱滴定 acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数
acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线
acidity constant 酸度常数 activity 活度
activity coefficient 活度系数 adsorption 吸附
adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂
affinity 亲和力 aging 陈化
amorphous precipitate 无定形
沉淀
amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂 amphoteric substance 两性物质
amplification reaction 放大反应
analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学 analytical concentration 分析浓度
analytical reagent(AR)分析试剂
apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相 argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化
atomic spectrum 原子光谱 autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数
auxochrome group 助色团 back extraction 反萃取 band spectrum 带状光谱 bandwidth 带宽 bathochromic shift 红移 blank 空白
blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭
bromometry 溴量法 buffer capacity 缓冲容量 buffer solution 缓冲溶液 burette 滴定管
calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂
calibrated curve 校准曲线 calibration 校准
catalyzed reaction 催化反应 cerimetry 铈量法 charge balance 电荷平衡 chelate 螯合物
chelate extraction 螯合物萃取 chemical analysis 化学分析 chemical factor 化学因素 chemically pure 化学纯
chromatography 色谱法 chromophoric group 发色团 coefficient of variation 变异系数
color reagent 显色剂
color transition point 颜色转变点
colorimeter 比色计 colorimetry 比色法
column chromatography 柱色谱
complementary color 互补色 complex 络合物 complexation 络合反应 complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法 complexone 氨羧络合剂 concentration constant 浓度常数
conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数 conditional
formation coefficient 条件形成常数 conditional potential 条件电位 conditional solubility product 条件溶度积
confidence interval 置信区间 confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对
constant weight 恒量 contamination 沾污
continuous extraction 连续萃取
continuous spectrum 连续光谱 coprecipitation 共沉淀 correction 校正
correlation coefficient 相关系数
crucible 坩埚
crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀
cumulative constant 累积常数 curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀
degree of freedom 自由度 demasking 解蔽
derivative spectrum 导数光谱 desiccant;drying agent 干燥剂 desiccator 保干器 determinate error 可测误差 deuterium lamp 氘灯 deviation 偏差
deviation average平均偏差 dibasic acid 二元酸
dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄
dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法
dielectric constant 介电常数 differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法
differentiating effect 区分效应 dispersion 色散
dissociation constant 离解常数 distillation 蒸馏
distribution coefficient 分配系数
distribution diagram 分布图 distribution ratio 分配比 double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计 dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法
electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳 eluent 淋洗剂 end point 终点
end point error 终点误差 enrichment 富集 eosin 曙红
equilibrium concentration平衡浓度
equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法
Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶 eriochrome black T(EBT)铬黑
T error 误差
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA)乙二胺四乙酸 evaporation dish 蒸发皿 exchange capacity 交换容量 extent of crosslinking 交联度 extraction constant 萃取常数 extraction rate 萃取率 extraction
spectrphotometric
method 萃取光度法 Fajans method 法杨斯法 ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子 filter 漏斗 filter 滤光片 filter paper 滤纸 filtration 过滤 fluex 溶剂 fluorescein 荧光黄 flusion 熔融
formation constant 形成常数 frequency 频率 frequency density 频率密度 frequency distribution 频率分布
gas chromatography(GC)气相色谱 grating 光栅
gravimetric factor 重量因素 gravimetry 重量分析 guarantee reagent(GR)保证试剂 high performance
liquid chromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱 histogram 直方图
homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀
hydrogen lamp 氢灯 hypochromic shift 紫移 ignition 灼烧 indicator 指示剂
induced reaction 诱导反应 inert solvent 惰性溶剂
instability constant 不稳定常数 instrumental analysis 仪器分析 intrinsic acidity 固有酸度 intrinsic basicity 固有碱度 intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度 iodimetry 碘滴定法 iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯 iodometry 滴定碘法
ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取
ion chromatography(IC)离子色谱
ion exchange 离子交换 ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂
ionic strength 离子强度 isoabsorptive point 等吸收点 Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法
Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法
Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律
leveling effect 拉平效应 ligand 配位体 light source 光源 line spectrum 线状光谱 linear regression 线性回归 liquid chromatography(LC)液相色谱
macro analysis 常量分析 masking 掩蔽
masking index 掩蔽指数 mass balance 物料平衡 matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂
maximum absorption 最大吸收 mean, average平均值 measured value 测量值 measuring cylinder 量筒 measuring pipette 吸量管 median 中位数 mercurimetry 汞量法 mercury lamp 汞灯
mesh [筛]目
methyl orange(MO)甲基橙 methyl red(MR)甲基红 micro analysis 微量分析 mixed constant 混合常数 mixed crystal 混晶 mixed indicator 混合指示剂 mobile phase 流动相 Mohr method 莫尔法 molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数
mole ratio method 摩尔比法 molecular spectrum 分子光谱 monoacid 一元酸
monochromatic color 单色光 monochromator 单色器 neutral solvent 中性溶剂 neutralization 中和
non-aqueous titration 非水滴定 normal distribution 正态分布 occlusion 包藏 organic phase 有机相 ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化 outlier 离群值 oven 烘箱
paper chromatography(PC)纸色谱
parallel determination平行测定
path lenth 光程
permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法
phase ratio 相比
phenolphthalein(PP)酚酞 photocell 光电池
photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计
photometric titration 光度滴定法
photomultiplier 光电倍增管 phototube 光电管 pipette 移液管 polar solvent 极性溶剂
polyprotic acid 多元酸 population 总体 postprecipitation 后沉淀 precipitant 沉淀剂 precipitation form 沉淀形 precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法
precision 精密度 preconcentration 预富集 predominance-area diagram 优势区域图
primary standard 基准物质 prism 棱镜 probability 概率 proton 质子
proton condition 质子条件 protonation 质子化
protonation constant 质子化常数 purity 纯度
qualitative analysis 定性分析 quantitative analysis 定量分析 quartering 四分法 random error 随机误差 range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白 Reagent bottle 试剂瓶 recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计 recovery 回收率
redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂
redox titration 氧化还原滴定 referee analysis 仲裁分析 reference level 参考水平reference material(RM)标准物质
reference solution 参比溶液 relative error 相对误差 resolution 分辨力 rider 游码
routine analysis 常规分析 sample 样本,样品 sampling 取样
self indicator 自身指示剂 semimicro analysis 半微量分析
separation 分离
separation factor 分离因数 side reaction coefficient 副反应系数
significance test 显著性检验 significant figure 有效数字 simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定 single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计 single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝
sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠
solubility product 溶度积 solvent extraction 溶剂萃取 species 型体(物种)
specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数 spectral analysis 光谱分析 spectrophotometer 分光光度计 spectrophotometry 分光光度法 stability constant 稳定常数 standard curve 标准曲线 standard deviation 标准偏差 standard potential 标准电位 standard series method 标准系列法
standard solution 标准溶液 standardization 标定 starch 淀粉
stationary phase 固定相 steam bath 蒸气浴
stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数
stoichiometric point 化学计量点
structure analysis 结构分析 supersaturation 过饱和 systematic error 系统误差 test solution 试液
thermodynamic constant 热力学常数
thin layer chromatography(TLC)薄层色谱 titrand 被滴物 titrant 滴定剂 titration 滴定
titration constant 滴定常数 titration curve 滴定曲线 titration error 滴定误差 titration index 滴定指数 titration jump 滴定突跃 titrimetry 滴定分析 trace analysis 痕量分析 transition interval 变色间隔 transmittance 透射比 tri acid 三元酸 true value 真值 tungsten lamp 钨灯
ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析 UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法 volatilization 挥发
Volhard method 福尔哈德法 volumetric flask 容量瓶 volumetry 容量分析 Wash bottle 洗瓶 washings 洗液 water bath 水浴 weighing bottle 称量瓶 weighting form 称量形 weights 砝码
working curve 工作曲线 xylenol orange(XO)二甲酚橙 zero level 零水平
异步处理
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{ // 处理耗时操作的代码块...[self test1];//通知主线程刷新
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{