2011一模议论文

2024-10-29

2011一模议论文(共3篇)

1.2011一模议论文 篇一

(2010浦东一模)

根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

瑞典男孩莫尔8岁生日那天,学校允许他在班上分发自己“生日派对”的邀请函,有两个同学没有发到。校方认为莫尔这样做有歧视同学之嫌,于是以维护同学权益为由,没收了他发出的全部邀请函。莫尔的父亲认为,孩子有权利选择向谁发出邀请,学校无权干涉;况且那两个同学,一个过去没有邀请莫尔参加自己的生日派对,另一个则经常欺负莫尔。

此事在瑞典引起了广泛关注,引发了一场全社会的大讨论.对此,你有什么看法?

2.2011一模议论文 篇二

(2011年汕头一模)

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰)the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.They’re trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境)and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词)because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.()41.According to Dr.Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weaker if they _________.A.are lack of careB.are watered

C.are weeded outD.are beaten

()42.According to Para.3 and Para.4, we can infer that Dr.Gibbs’ motto(座右铭)may.A.“Seeing is believing”B.“Put everything in proper use”

C.“Practice makes perfect”D.“No pain, no gain”

()43.The underlined word A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.old

()44.Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?

A.I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.B.I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future.C.I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D.I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.()45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.A Nice DoctorB.The Deep Roots

C.Adversity and SufferingD.My Childhood Memory

【答案与解析】

语篇解读:不经历风雨怎能见彩虹,温室里培养不出擎天大树。作者在本文通过吉布斯医生种树的故事感悟出了一个深刻的人生道理,同时暗含了希望孩子们能在困境中坚强成长的愿望。

41.B 从第三段的内容可知,吉布斯医生从不浇灌他新种的树,认为浇水会毁了这些树,如果浇水,每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越娇弱。

42.D 综合全文可知,从吉布斯医生让他的树在艰苦的生长环境中生长,那些树最终长得枝繁叶茂、生气勃勃。其中的寓意和“No pain, no gain”(不劳无获)的含义想近。

43.A 从该词前面的“They’re extremely tall, big”与后文的“However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind”可知,25年后吉布斯先生种的树高大繁茂,而我在花园精心呵护的那些树却弱不禁风。

44.C 从最后一段可知,作者经常为孩子们祈祷,祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。但通过种树得出的领悟,发现是时候改变自己的祈祷词了,因为作者知道孩子们将不可避免地遇到困难,他肯定希望自己的孩子在风雨中能像树一样把根扎深。四个选项中只有C符合文义。

3.2011一模议论文 篇三

历史参考答案及评分细则

第I卷(选择题,共40分)

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

21.(16分)

(1)观念:听从父母及媒人(或:父母包办婚姻)。(2分)

基础:小农经济;儒家思想。(4分)

(2)变化:由在家耕织,到外出打工;由听从父母丈夫之言到要求自由。(2分)

影响:提高了妇女的地位,有利于妇女的解放;有利于自由平等思想的进一步传播,推动了社会风尚的近代化。(4分)

(3)变化:由重视家庭出身、政治面貌到更重视学历。(2分)

原因:改革开放前,在国家建设中,重视政治生活(或:以阶级斗争为纲);改革开放后,以经济建设为中心,市场经济逐步建立,知识分子在其中发挥着越来越重要的作用。(2分)

22.(14分)

(1)特点:沿海通商口岸。(2分)

原因:沿海城市最早开放为通商口岸;自然经济最早瓦解(2分)(2)局限:轻重工业比例严重失调。(或:重工业发展缓慢)(2分)

变化:轻重工业比例趋于平衡。(或:重工业得到发展)(2分)原因:新中国的成立;开展一五计划,优先发展重工业。(2分)(3)积极:国家形式上的统一;国民政府的推动、支持。(2分)

消极:内战的破坏;官僚资本挤压;世界经济危机影响;外国的侵略。(2分,答出两点即可)23.(14分)

(1)希腊;强调人的价值(或人文主义;以人为本)(2分)

中国:重民(或:民本、仁政),重视社会现实问题的解决。(2分)

(2)新观念:天赋人权、主权在民、社会契约、三权分立,开明君主制、民主共和制。(3分,答出3条即可)事件:戊戌变法、辛亥革命、新文化运动。(3分)

(3)文化融合是历史发展的必然趋势;文化融合有利于取长补短,促进共同繁荣。(2分)

在文化融合的过程中,要注意取其精华,去其糟粕;要注意保持文化的民族性。(2分)24.(16分)

(1)背景:二战后,美苏战时同盟关系结束;美国要称霸世界,而苏联成为其障碍。(4分)

行动:提出杜鲁门主义、马歇尔计划,建立北约。(3分)(2)现象:经济全球化。(2分)

背景:美苏两极对峙格局结束。(2分)(3)观点一:“多极合作时代”能够实现。(2分)

理由:20世纪70年代以来,国际政治格局出现多极化趋势。两极格局结束后,世界主要国家在处理重大国际问题中以合作、谈判、协商为主。(3分)观点二:“多极合作时代”不可能实现。(2分)

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