职称英语无级通关秘籍

2024-08-18

职称英语无级通关秘籍(共3篇)

1.职称英语无级通关秘籍 篇一

第一部分 阅读理解B节备选题型1

第一节 考纲要求分析与考试重点概述

根据《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业)说明》,阅读理解B节部分,主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。

本题型的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章,其中有5段空白,文章后有6~7段文字,要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择出5个答案,分别放进文章中5个空白处。

此题型所考文章不仅从长度上长于阅读理解A节中的文章(每篇约400~450词),阅读量大,而且在文字难度和做题要求上也都高于A节。A节中的文章是完整的,在通读文章或查读细节时,思路不会被打断。而此题型文章中有5处空白,在阅读过程中,如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图,就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白,自然就很难选出正确答案。而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。另外,此题有5个空白处,却提供6~7个选项(根据大纲),因此有1~2个选项是多余的干扰选项,从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的.关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型,考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习,以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。

第二节 考纲样题分析与详解

我们先以20大纲所附样题为例,概括地分析一下此类题型的命题特点及解题思路。然后我们再对解题思路进行全面的归纳和总结。

大纲样题

Part B

Sample One

Directions:

In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41~ 45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]~[G] to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now.

(41) .Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.

(42) . Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing.

(43) . There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.

(44) . Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.

(45) .About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.

[A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.

[B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them, we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.

[C]The first animals with true backbones were fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air.

[D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.

[E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.

[F]When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.

[G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.

解题思路:

本文文章部分共332字,备选答案部分字数为317字,总数达649字。阅读如此长的文章并做对题,要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力,掌握正确的阅读方法。

首先,通篇略读原文,把握要点词句(文中黑斜体部分为要点词句,以下同),以便对文章主旨、各段基本主题以及逻辑结构获得一个概括性了解。

第一段指出:在人类出现很早以前,地球上就出现了鱼类、爬行动物、鸟类和一些哺乳动物(这是对全文的一个概述,点出本文的话题)。虽然这些动物有一些是现今生活着的各种动物的祖先,但是另一些动物现在已经灭绝了,即它们现在已经没有活着的后代了。第二句是个表示让步关系的句子,重点是主句部分:others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now,而that is表明they have no descendants alive now是同位语结构,因此本段要点词语为others are now extinct。这为回答第41题从意思和逻辑上都提供了主要依据。

第二段首句指出:偶尔根据石头里所显示出来的印记,我们可以合理地推断出几百万年前灭绝了的某种动物的准确形状,尽管不能确定其颜色。此句前后是因果关系,提到了rocks,结果是so that…we can build up…picture。后面又接着讲rocks in which the remains are found。由此可知,这些是本段的要点词语。

第三段中已知信息是:我们所知道的所有化石几乎都是由于水的作用而被保存在了石头中,而且大多都是生活在水里或水边的动物。因此,肯定存在过许多我们一无所知的哺乳动物、鸟类和昆虫类。空白后第一句是个并列句,主语分别是Nearly all of the fossils和 most of these (the fossils),而且都与water action有关。这为回答第42题提供了主要线索。

第四段中提供的信息是:还有像螃蟹一样的动物,其身体表面是一层角状物。接下来此段详细介绍了这类动物的外貌特征。此处要点词语是also和crab-like creatures,说明上一句也在描述某种海生物。这为回答第43题提供了主要线索。

第五段空白后第一句中有指代词of these,these必定指代前文提到的复数名词。紧接着提到的ammonites是“这些贝壳类动物”的一种。后面有对它的描述:ammonites非常有趣而又很重要。它们身体上有个由许多腔室构成的硬壳(shell),每个腔室都代表着这个动物的临时住所。这样,上一句提到的自然应该与贝壳类动物有关,为回答第44题提供了线索。

第45题为一段。下一段提到,大约7 500万年前,爬行动物时代结束了,其中大部分物种都灭绝了。而哺乳动物迅速发展起来,我们可以追寻出许多踪迹,借此了解许多大家熟悉的动物如大象和马的进化过程。后来的许多哺乳动物,虽然现在已经灭绝了,还是被原始人类所了解,并被画在了壁画中或被雕刻在

2.通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇 篇二

abnormal a 反常的,变态的,不规则的

acid n 酸 a 酸性的;尖酸刻薄的

aesthetic(al) a 审美的;美的,艺术的

amendment n 改正,修正;修正草案

aquatic a 水生的,水栖的

assess v 评定,估定

awkward a 有毛病的,难使用的;笨拙的,粗劣的

basic a 基础的,基本的,根本的

bipedal a 两足动物的;两足的

boundary n 边界,疆界,限界

bumblebee n 大黄蜂,土蜂,野峰

candidate n 候选人;候补人

cater v 迎合,投合(to)

chaos n 混乱

claw n (动物的)爪;(蟹等的)钳

comet n 彗星

conclusive a 结论性的,确定性的;无争论余地的

conservation n 保存,维持(健康),保护(森林、河道、动物等)

converse “1 v 谈话

2 a 倒转的,逆的 n 逆转”

cranial a 颅的

curve n 曲线 v 使弯曲,成曲线

definite a 明确的;确定的

deteriorate v 弄坏,使恶化;堕落

dismay n&v (使)灰心;(使)沮丧

dogged a 顽固的,固执的

earnest a&n 热心(的);诚挚(的),真挚(的),认真(的)

embody v 包含,收录

enthusiasm n 热心,热情;热烈

evaporate v 蒸发,挥发

expose v 使暴露;使曝光

fashion “1 v 制造

2 n 风气,潮流;时新式样”

flat a平的,平坦的,扁平的

forge v 打(铁),锻制

fundamental a 基础的,基本的;根本的

genuine a 真正的,坦率的,真诚的,真心诚意的

grand a 盛大的,宏大的;堂皇的,雄伟的

harden v 使坚固,使变硬

heritage n 世袭财产,(长子)继承权

humanity n 人类,人性,人情,人道

immediate a 即时的,立即的

inclination n 倾向,嗜好

inject v 注入,注射

integral a 完全的;缺一不可的,主要的

invertebrate a&n 无脊椎动物(的)

jumble n&v 搞乱,(使)混杂

latter a 后面的,未了的([opp]first);(二者中)后者的([opp]former)

lighthouse n 灯塔

lone a 孤独的;无人烟的,人迹稀少的

maize n 玉蜀黍,玉米(美国、加拿大叫corn)

mature a 成熟的;仔细考虑过的 v 成熟;使成熟

methane n 甲烷,沼气

mock v 嘲弄,愚弄;嘲笑,挖苦

moth n 蛀虫;蛾

neck n 颈,脖子;(器物的)颈状部

notable a 值得注意的,显著的;著名的,显要的

odd a 奇妙的,奇特的,古怪的

ore n 矿石,含有金属的矿石

oxygen n 氧,氧气

pasture n 牧场;草地

percentage n [数]百分法;百分数;百分比;[商]手续费,佣金

physician n 医生,内科医生

plentiful a 丰富的

portrait n 肖像,肖像画;相片

precursor n 前辈,前驱;预兆,先兆

primitive a 原始的,上古的;早期的

prompt v 刺激,鼓励,怂恿

psychologist n 心理学者;心理学家

quotation n 引用语,语录(from)

rattle n 格格地响的东西

recording n 唱片;录了音的磁带

regional a 地方(性)的;地方主义的;区域(性)的;局部的

renaissance n 复兴;新生;文艺复兴(期)

resemble v 像,类似,相似

retreat n&v 后退,撤退,退缩,凹进

rival v 相匹敌;对抗,竞争

rush “1 n&v 向前猛进,冲,突进

2 n 蜂拥而至;激增,猛长;繁忙”

scent n 气味 v 发出气味,闻出气味

secure “1 v 搞到;把……拿到手;得到;获得

2 v 招致;促成

3 v 使完全;防护;保卫;妥善保管”

shade “1 n 朦胧色;浓淡;色调

2 n 荫;阴处;树阴”

shut v 关闭;把……关在门外,封闭

slip “1 v 滑动;滑脱;滑落

2 n 润滑性”

sort “1 n 种类,类别,品种;种

2 v 分类;整顿,整理”

spine “1 n 脊骨,脊柱

2 n 棘状突起,刺,针”

stabilize v (使)稳定;(使)固定

stem “1 n 茎,干,梗;叶柄,花梗,果柄

2 v 起源于,起因于,(由……)发生,来自

3 n 种族,血统,家系”

strategy n 战略(学);策略,作战方针

subsequent a 其后的,其次的;作为结果而发生的([opp]preceding)

superb a 极好的,超等的,宏伟的,壮丽的

swallow “1 v 吞,咽

2 v 淹没(up)”

tale n 故事,传说

temperate a (气候等)温和的

thereafter ad 此后

till “1 conj 直到……为止

2 n 冰碛土(物)”

tow v 拖着走,拉着走

trap v 设陷阱捕捉,诱捕,使受限制 n 陷阱

troupe “1 n 剧团,戏班子;马戏团

2 n 一团,一班,一伙”

underlie v (-lay;-lain;-lying)位于……下面;成为……的基础

utter “1 v 发出(声音等);讲,说

2 a 完全的,十足的”

verse n 韵文([opp]prose);诗

vivid a (光、色)鲜明的;生动的

weary a 疲倦的;感到厌倦的(of)

3.职称英语无级通关秘籍 篇三

距离14年统计师考试还有62天左右,你学习进度怎么样了?学习中有没有遇到困难?来看看这篇文章,希望能给你一些帮助!

秘籍一:好的方法进行的前提保证

1.信心。你想要实施某件事情,首先需要你有信心,没有信心就没有了学习的动力,没有了持续的勇气,曾经有科学家做个实验,生活中的乐观者(自信心强)比生活中的悲观者做同一件事情的成功率要高出70%.2.恒心。持之以恒,各位兄弟姐妹都听说过,但是做起来却不是那么容易。学习不在乎你一天学了多少小时,而在乎你天天学习没有。每天是否都能拿出恒定的时间来学习。

3.细心。对学习善于观察善于理解善于总结。这个也是做会计的基础嘛。马虎大意把帐过错了,金额写错了,老板要气昏过去的……

4.开心。学习总在极度的压力之中是没有办法开展你的学习计划的。所以要保持良好的心态,开心工作,快乐学习。

秘籍二:方法进行的中坚力量

当然是革命的本钱——身体。考试的兄弟姐妹们,大家都经历过许多考试了,说实话,知道考试是辛苦的过程,是一个奋斗的过程,长时间的伏案学习,需要你有个健康的身体。所以请各位考试兄弟,在学习间隔时间,做几个扩胸,做几个深呼吸。

秘籍三:学习前奏

1.定位。定下自己的能力,我到底有多少时间来学习。

2.定心。既然定位了就要定下心来,努力学习,不要在三天打渔两天晒网了。

3.定时。每天最好有固定的时间,这样使大脑养成习惯,将非常有助于提高学习效率。上班一族的我们一般只有晚饭过后才有时间复习。

秘籍四:具体学习方法

1.细读课本。对于我们上班一族来说时间实在是不多,读书讲究质量。需要认真的读书,把教材的章节认真仔细的看一遍。掌握其中最基础的内容。一遍下来你应该知道,这一章这一节主要讲了什么内容核心重点是什么。把不懂的问题用笔记本计下来,或者在书上标注,听课的过程重要仔细的去听讲。这些是需要突破的地方。

2.阶段性精读+实战练习。这个时候需要你仔细理解每一章的内容,并在内容理解完以后,做练习题,发现不懂的问题,问朋友,问老师。练习以后需要每日总结。这个很重要,善于总结学习的内容,理清问题解决的思路,是过关的保证。

3.冲刺复习全书。全面回顾,加上老师的和模拟考试题来发现自己的不足,加以弥补,多和朋友交流。

秘籍五:学习的调节

1.交叉学习。学习就像练内功,需要调节,学习一科累了,就换一科学习,这样就不至于久视而困乏。

2.音乐学习。音乐是天籁之音。学习困乏之余,偶尔的音乐能让你在短时间内最大限度的缓解疲劳,继续看书。

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