高三英语形容词和副词

高三英语形容词和副词（精选6篇）

1.高三英语形容词和副词 篇一

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--形容词与副词

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.

A. well, well B. bad, bad

C. well, badly D. badly, bad

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

2. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”

A. What, interesting B. What, interested

C. How, interesting D. How, interested

【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填 how，表示“如何”；第二空应填 interested，因为有的书上说 –ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。

【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时，可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。比较：

All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。

All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

再比较：

He is frightened. 他很害怕。

He is frightening. 他很吓人。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。

3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.

A. very painful B. much painful

C. a lot of pain D. very paining

【陷阱】容易误选A，想当然地认为：pain 表示“痛”，其形容词painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。

【分析】其实 painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。比较并体会：

他仍很痛苦。

正：He is still in pain.

误：He’s still painful.

你感到痛吗?

正：Do you feel any pain?

误：Are you painful?

见到你这样生活我很痛心。

正：I am pained to see you living this way.

误：I am painful to see you living this way.

听到他的死讯，我们都很痛苦。

误：We were all painful to hear of his death.

正：We were all pained to hear of his death.

他眼睛痛。

正：He has painful eyes.

误：He’s painful in the eyes.

4. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”

A. easy B. difficult

C. possible D. sure

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。

【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如：

他回答案这个问题很容易。

误：He’s very easy to answer this quesiton.

正：It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主语 it 作主语)

正：The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物，但它与其后不定式有动宾关系，即 to answer this quesiton)

我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。

误：We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.

正：It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主语 it 作主语)

对possible 来说，后接不定式时，其主语只能是 it，不能是具体的人或事物，即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如：

我们可能会赢得这场比赛。

误：We are possible to win the match.

误：The match is possible for us to win.

正：It is possible that we will win the match.

正：It is possible for us to win the match.

5. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.

A. possible B. likely

C. impossible D. certain

【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。

【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：

Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?

It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。

They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词)

6. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you

【陷阱】容易误选A或C，因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。

【分析】最佳答案为B，因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.

A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics

C. busy traffic D. busy traffics

【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通”直译为 crowded traffic(s)；由于 traffic 不可数，排除含 traffics 的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。

【分析】其实，此题的最佳答案是C，因为英语的 traffic习惯上不用 crowded 修饰，而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰，以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有：

(1) 汉语的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea，但相应的“红茶”却是black tea 而不是 red tea。

(2) 可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee (tea)；要表示“浓咖啡(茶)”，可用strong coffee (tea)。

(3) 可说thin soup(稀汤)，但不说thin coffee (tea)；要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”，可用weak coffee (tea)。

8. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very B. much, very

C. well, very D. well, fast

【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。

【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰，而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰，即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。

9. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”

A. black, white B. red, white

C. black, green D. red, black

【陷阱】容易误选B或D。

【分析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black，其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。

10. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.

A. open, close B. opened, closed

C. opened, close D. open, closed

【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。

【分析】答案应选 D。open 和 close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：

Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。

但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用 closed，即用作形容词时，open 与close 不是一对反义词，而与 closed 才是反义词。

11. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.

A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。

【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.

A. too good an B. a too good

C. too a good D. too good

2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.

A. better B. worse

C. best D. worst

3. There was nothing special about this film - it was only ______.

A. particular B. average

C. interesting D. strange

4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar B. familiar

C. friendly D. strange

5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him

B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him

D. enough fool believing him

6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”

A. quite, quite B. much, rather

C. rather, quite D. quite, much

7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad

8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.

A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden

C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty

9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something D. easy enough something

10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.

A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong

C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong

11. -How is your father?

-He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.

A. enough active still B. enough still active

C. still active enough D. still enough active

12. -Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

-Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.

A. very B. that

C. very much D. too

13.-Which team is _______ to win the game?

-I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.

A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible

C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly

14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling

15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.

A. free, free B. free, freely

C. freely, free D. freely, freely

16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.

A. close B. closely

C. closed D. closing

17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.

A. easily B. hardly

C. actually D. successfully

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选A，too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。

2. 选B，it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。

3. 选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

4. 选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。

5. 选A，此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。

6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。

7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。

8. 选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词-大小（长短高低）形容词-形状形容词-年龄（新旧）形容词-颜色形容词-国籍形容词-材料形容词-用途（类别）形容词-名词（动名词）。

9. 选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。

10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。

11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。

12. 选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

13. 选B。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第5题。

14. 选A。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第2题。

15. 选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。

16. 选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。

17. 选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。

责任编辑：李芳芳

2.中考英语形容词、副词考点归纳 篇二

一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its

_______(love) beaches.

2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always

_______(help) to her mother.

3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ .

—But，dear，it is good for your health.

A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly

4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him.

A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier

C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early

5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine.

A. opened B. open C. to open

6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. It’s raining heavily in the south of China.

A. anything new B. new something

C. new anything

7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ . You’re the best. Wish you success!

A. anyone else B. someone else

C. else anyone

[答案与简析]

1. lovely。 lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。

2. helpful。 helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。

3. C。 taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。

4. C。 第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。 than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。 这样又可排除A、D两项。

5. B。 “keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。

6. A。 形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。

7. A。 else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。 根据You’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。

二、考查副词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008哈尔滨市) Please read every sentence_______ . The more_______ you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully；carefully B. careful；careful

C. carefully；careful

2. (2008恩施市) Don’t worry. He is_______ to look after little Betty.

A. carefully enough B. enough careful

C. careful enough D. enough carefully

3. (2008河南省) —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.

—Yes. Her classes are_______ lively and interesting.

A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never

4. (2008扬州市) His father was looking_______ at him because he had made a serious mistake. (angry)

[答案与简析]

1. C。 read为行为动词应用副词修饰，不能用形容词修饰，这样可排除B。 根据第二空后的you are，我们确定该空应填形容词作表语。

2. C。 enough用来修饰形容词或其他副词时，应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，这样可排除B和D两项。再根据空格前的系动词is，我们可以确定此空应填形容词作表语。

3. A。 由“Ms Lin is very popular among the students”一句，我们可知她的课“总是”生动有趣。

4. angrily。 此题易误填angry，因为考生把look看成系动词了。其实，这里的look是实义动词，和at构成短语动词，所以其修饰语应为副词。

三、考查比较级和最高级的用法

1. (2008北京市) I think real cards are_______ than e-cards.

A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

2. (2008汕头市) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s_______ by train of the three.

A. faster B. the fastest

C. fast D. much fast

3. (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be_______ of all.

—Me，too. It sure will be!

A. exciting B. better

C. more important D. the most successful

4. (2008广州市) Though the player is over thirty，he can still run_______ some younger players.

A. as fast as B. so fast as

C. much fast than D. more faster than

5. (2008宿迁市) Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_______ Anita does.

A. so good as B. as well as

C. as good as D. so well as

6. (2008海南省) —I think math is_______ English.

—I don’t think so. I think English is more difficult.

A. as useful as B. as important as

C. as difficult as

7. (2008乌兰察布市) English is one of_______ subjects in our school.

A. more important B. the most important

C. important D. importantest

[答案与简析]

1. B。 依照惯用法，than前面应填比较级nicer，不应填最高级the nicest。

2. B。 由of the three我们确定该空应填最高级形式the fastest。

3. D。 由of all我们确定该空白处应填最高级形式，故答案为D。

4. A。 B项应用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 D项中的more faster不是正确的比较级形式。 C项中的much fast也不是正确的比较级形式。

5. B。 修饰动词dances要用副词，可排除A和C两项。 as ... as用于肯定句，not so/as ... as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以空白处只能填as well as。

6. C。 由答句我们可知说话人的意思为“我认为数学和英语一样难”。

7. B。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故正确答案为B。

四、考查形容词和副词的特殊句式

1. (2008无锡市) This morning Jack came to school_______ than_______ student in his class.

A. much late；any B. much late；any other

C. much later；any D. much later；any other

2. (2008乌鲁木齐市)_______ ，the healthier you will be.

A. The more money you get B. The taller you are

C. The more you eat D. The better habit you have

3. (2008南京市) Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_______ she was getting.

A. heavy B. heavier

C. the heavier D. the heaviest

[答案与简析]

1. D。 late的比较级为later，据此可排除A和B两项。“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。这虽然是比较级结构，但表示最高级含义。若选C，则第二个空白处不可填any，因为这样一来，就把Jack和包括自身在内的班上任何一个学生相比较了。如果加上other，就可避免自己与自己相比较的错误了。

2. D。 “the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”意为“越……，越……”。根据后一句意思，只有D项符合题意。

3. B。 much修饰比较级时意为“……得多”。

[巩固练习]

1. —I feel really_______ before the interview.

—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool

2. —You are too near to the TV set. Can you move a bit_______ ?

—OK，Mum. Is it all right here?

A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer

3. They all looked_______ at the teacher when he told them the good news.

A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily

4. I think Alice is the right person for the job，because she’s always thinking_______ of others than of herself.

A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too_______ .

A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark

6. September 25th was one of_______ day in 2008，for Shenzhou VII was sent up successfully into space.

A. exciting B. more exciting

C. much exciting D. the most exciting

7. —Is your toothache getting better?

—No，it’s even_______ .

A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst

8. —I’m leaving home this afternoon.

—Really? Why so_______ ?

A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early

9. Mr Wang thinks Shanxi noodles are very_______ ，so he often has them for lunch.

A. delicious B. interesting C. sweet D. bad

10. —Here is a present for you，Jack.

—Wow! It looks_______ nice.

A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly

11. I don’t like eating chocolates. The taste is too_______ .

A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet

12. The movie Batman and Joker is_______ one that I’ve ever seen.

A. more exciting B. more excited

C. the most exciting D. the most excited

13. The experts think that India’s population may be_______ than China’s_______ 2020.

A. much；by B. more；in

C. larger；by D. larger；on

14. This kind of cake looks_______ and smells_______ ，too.

A. good；good B. good；well

C. well；well D. well；good

15. The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.

A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest

16. Which color do you like_______ ，white，red_______ yellow?

A. more；and B. better；and

C. best；or D. very much；or

17. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_______ girl.

A. helpful B. polite

C. proud D. hard-working

18. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as_______ as he did.

A. high B. higher

C. highest D. much higher

19. —Can you understand me?

—Sorry，I can_______ hear what you have said.

A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily

20. In some foreign countries，such as Canada，children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_______ .

A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable

21. She told us a story. And her voice sounded_______ .

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

22. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of_______ meat.

A. too much B. much too

C. very much D. too many

23. This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me_______ one?

A. a large B. a larger

C. the largest D. largest

24. Please answer every question with great care. You know_______ you are，_______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. the careful，the few B. the more careful，the less

C. careful，few D. the more careful，the fewer

25. This year our school is_______ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

Key：1- 5 CCBBD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DCCAC

3.英语副词形容词练习题 篇三

形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”(-er)

(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ;tall Long

(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______

(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。

busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______

(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形

词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____

(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________

注意：(1)比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。 (2)比较级常用于两者的`比较。

形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”(-est)

(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ;

tall Long Old Low

(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;

nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______

(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。

busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______

(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。

big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____

(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully___________

不规则变化。

good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most

好的 更好的 最好的 坏的 更坏的 最坏的 许多的 更多的 最多的

(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

far---farther---farthest little/few---less---least

远的 更远的 最远的 少的 更少的 最少的

(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

注意：(1)一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。

(2)含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of… 之类表示范围的词。

(3)最高级通常是三者以上的比较。

在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级

★ 形容词和副词

★ mistake的形容词副词

★ 语法教案：形容词和副词

★ die的形容词动词副词

★ luck的反义词的形容词和副词

★ 英语代词的练习题

★ 高考英语代词语法

★ 中考英语语法详解五：形容词、副词

★ 形容词，副词的用法 导学案(新课标版英语九年级)

4.语法专题4 形容词和副词 篇四

1.(2011·江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are.A.special C.optional B.regional D.original 2.(2011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 3.(2011·安徽高考)

, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally

C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 4.(2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 5.(2011·浙江高考)I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediately D.certainly C.occasionally 6.(2011·浙江高考)My schedule is very right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible 7.(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady 8.(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;however, they are not always.A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 9.(2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 10.(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job.A.special C.unusual B.responsible D.particular 11.(2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big., I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 12.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a

boss.A.better B.good

C.best D.still better 13.(2011·上海春招)You’d be exposed to a lot

pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least 14.(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 15.(2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why?It’s than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 16.(2011·全国高考Ⅰ)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 17.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is

another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 18., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident

D.Lighthearted and optimistic 19.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently 20.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popular B.more popular D.the most popular C.most popular 21.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 22.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex 23.(2012·武汉部分学校新起点调研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.valid B.convenient C.temporary D.secure 24.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally

## 答案：

一、演练提升

1.C 句意:在那所学校, 英语是所有学生必修的, 但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的, 特别的”;regional “地区的, 区域的”;optional “可选的, 并非必须的”;original “起初的, 原来的”。

2.A sharp “锐利的, 明显的”;slight “轻微的”;natural “自然的”;modest “谦虚的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知, 孩子们的创造力应该明显提高。句意:目前, 孩子们的创造力明显提高, 因为他们被极大地鼓舞去发展他们的才能。故选A项。

3.C hopefully “有希望地, 有前途地”;normally “正常地, 一般地, 通常, 常态地”;thankfully “感谢地, 感激地”;conveniently “方便地, 便利地”。句意:谢天谢地, 我设法通过了比赛, 因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。

4.B cold “冷的, 冷淡的”;blank “茫然的, 无表情的”;innocent “天真的, 清白的, 无辜的”;fresh “新鲜的, 清新的”。句意:从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中, 教授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。

5.C finally “最后”;immediately “立刻, 马上”;occasionally “偶尔, 有时候, 不时地”;certainly “当然, 必定”。

6.A tight “紧的, 密封的, 没空的”;short “短的, 短缺的”;regular “定期的, 有规律的”;flexible “灵活的”。句意:我的日程现在安排很紧, 但我会尽力为你腾出时间。故选A项。7.D shaky “摇晃的”;heavy “沉重的”;casual “随便的”;steady “稳定的”。句意:这位年迈的工程师穿过房间, 脚步很慢却步伐稳健, 布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。故D项符合句意。8.C practical “实际的, 实用的”;avoidable “可以避免的”;permanent “永久的, 持久的”;beneficial “有益的”。句意:一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响, 然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。

9.A transparent “透明的”;reasonable “合理的”;secure “安全的”;formal “正式的”。句意:国有企业被要求账务做得尽可能公开透明, 让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。10.D 句意:她已经尽力了, 请不要对她太苛刻。根据题意可知答案为D项, particular “挑剔的, 苛刻的”。A项 “特别的”;B项 “负责的”;C项 “不同寻常的”。

11.A 根据题中 “The house was too expensive and too big” 可知, 这座房子太大又太昂贵, 而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子, 由此可知前后两句为递进关系。故选A项。

12.A “can’t/couldn’t + 比较级” 表达最高级含义。注意 “——” 表示解释说明, 根据前一句 “Mr Stevenson is great to work for” 可知, 史蒂文森是一个不错的老板, 因此说 “我真的不能找到一个比他更好的老板了”。

13.C 句意:如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去, 我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less;根据后面的语意选C项。

14.B 当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时, 表示最高级含义。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。

15.A 根据题中 “not a bit interesting” 可知, 说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中 “Why” 可知, 第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法, 所以答案为A项。far more “多得多, 更加”。

16.B rather than意为 “而不是”;other than意为 “除了”;more than意为 “超过, 不仅仅”;better than意为 “好于”。句意:这张表格除了你本人外, 不能由任何人代签。

17.A quite another表示 “完全不同”。句意:喜欢听好音乐是一回事, 但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。

18.D 此处四个选项均为形容词作状语。shy and cautious “腼腆而谨慎”;sensitive and thoughtful “敏感而多思”;honest and confident “诚实而自信”;lighthearted and optimistic “无忧无虑而乐观向上”。句意:无忧无虑而乐观向上, 她是那种通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。19.B 句意:虽然计算机和移动电话的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效,但这些东西已减少了面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient “使我们的生活更便捷更高效”。reduce the need for “减少„„的需要”。

20.B 根据主句的意思 “布莱克先生非常高兴” 可知, 他们厂生产的服装应该是 “受欢迎的”;否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级的概念。

21.C hardly “几乎不”;seldom “很少, 不常”;sometimes “有时”;never “从不”。句意:父亲有时和我们一起去体育馆, 尽管他不喜欢去那儿。

22.C heavy “重的”;smooth “顺利的,平滑的”;flexible “灵活的, 易弯曲的”;complex “复杂的”。句意:走出家门的职业妈妈们应该有灵活的时间安排以便能更容易地照顾孩子。由此可知, C项正确。

5.形容词和副词的比较等级讲与练 篇五

一、原级

使用原级一般有两种情况：

1.当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：

This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2.在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：

This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

二、比较级

表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较时，一般要用比较级。

1.than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。

You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。

He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。

2.形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级。例如：

He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。

You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。

This story is much more interesting than that one.

这个故事比那个有趣的多。

三、最高级

表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，要用最高级，其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词，主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴；in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。例如：

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

四、在使用比较等级时，要注意以下几点：

1.形容词的最高级前有了名词所有格或物主代词时，不再用定冠词the了。例如：

Jim is my best friend. 吉姆是我最好的朋友。

2.形容词的最高级作表语，且不与其他人或物相比较时，也不用定冠词the。例如：

Miss Gao is busiest on Friday. 高老师星期五最忙。

3.在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。例如：

Bill is the taller of the two boys.

比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越是……就越……”的意思。例如：

The more,the better. 越多越好。

The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。

5.“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”。例如：

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

这个城市变得越来越美了。

6.在比较级中，当主语与其他人或物作比较时，要用other一词把主语自身排除在外，用形容词或副词的比较等级形式，表示的是最高级的含义。例如：

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

汤姆比他班里的任何男孩都高。

7.“Which(Who) is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”。例如：

Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？

8.“Which(Who) is+the+形容词最高级，A, B or C?”表示“三个人或物中哪一个（谁）最……？”。例如：

Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？

9.“Which(Who)+do/does+主语+谓语+副词比较级（最高级），A or B(A, B or C)？” 表示“两个（三个）中，……较（最）……？”。例如：

Which do you like better, apples or bananas?

苹果和香蕉你较喜欢哪一种？

10.“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。例如：

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

练习：做一做相关中考题

1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. (长沙市)

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

2. Lesson Ten is ____ than Lesson Nine. (哈尔滨市)

A. difficultB. more difficultC. difficulterD. very difficult

3. The bread is ____ than those cakes. (广西)

A. very delicious B. much delicious

C. more deliciousD. as delicious

4. Few of us like him because he thinks ____ of others than of himself.

（潍坊市）

A. much moreB. a littleC. muchD. much less

5. ——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? (南京市)

——Certainly, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____ this.

A. a better, better than

B. a worse, as good as

C. a cheaper, as good as

D. a more important, not as good as

6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ____.

(河南省)

A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter

7. In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)

A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ____ of the three. (武汉市)

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Who’s ____ in your class? (兰州市)

A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest

10. ——What animal do you like ____?

——I like all kinds of animals.

(甘肃省)

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

11. Which subject is ____, physics or chemistry?(吉林省)

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

12. ——I will give you some nice picture books.

——Good. The ____, the ____.(厦门市)

A. more, betterB. many, betterC. most, bestD. much, better

13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.(桂林市)

A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far

14. The horse is old and cannot run ____ it did. (武汉市)

A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as

15. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. (重庆市)

A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest

6.形容词、副词、句法易错题练析 篇六

A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more

答案：B （选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）

2. Miss Li is one of ____ in our school.

A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers

答案：D （选择其它三项的同学要注意“one of+名词复数”的用法。）

3. The magazines are ____ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such B. soC. too D. very

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that， 而不用such…that。）

4. “Would you like ____ more tea?” “Thank you. I’ve had ____.”

A. any; muchB. some; enough C. some; muchD. any; enough

答案：C （选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）

5. I think basketball is ____. I like to watch it.

A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案：C （选择D的同学要注意此处表达的是basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）

6. This dinner looks ____ to me， and I like it.

A. terrible B. good C. badlyD. nicely

答案：B （选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要接形容词。）

7. The math problem is so hard that ____ students can work it out.

A. a fewB. a little C. manyD. few

答案：D （选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有几个学生能做出来。）

8. “What’s the weather like tomorrow?” “The radio says it is going to be even ____.”

A. bad B. worst C. badlyD. worse

答案：D （选择A的同学要注意even＋比较级的用法。）

9. Though she talks ____， she has made ____ friends here.

A. a little; a fewB. little; fewC. little; a few D. few; a few

答案：C （选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）

10. He never does his work ____ Mary.

A. as careful asB. so careful as C. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C （选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）

11. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

A. will not rain B. doesn’t rainC. is not raining D. didn’t rain

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）

12. The radio says the snow ____ late in the day.

A. stopsB. will stop C. has stoppedD. stopped

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意语境， late in the day表示“晚些时候”， 要用将来时。）

13. The nurse told the children the sun ____ in the east.

A. rises B. roseC. will riseD. has risen

答案：A （选择B的同学要注意， 虽然主句中用了told， 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实， 应用一般现在时表示。）

14. ——Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

——I don’t know ____ I can do it if not now.

A. whereB. why C. whenD. how

答案：C （选择D的同学要注意语境， 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）

15. “Could you tell me ____ she is looking for?” “Her cousin， Susan.”

A. that B. whoseC. whomD. which

答案：C （选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）

16. ——When are the Shutes leaving for New York？

——Pardon？

——I asked ____.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案：D （选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）

17. Would you please tell me ____ next， Mr Wang？

A. what should we doB. we should do what

C. what we should doD. should do what

答案：C （选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。）

18. Mr. King didn’t know ____ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back

C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home

答案：D （选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。）

19. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ____.

A. when did she come back B. when would she be back

C. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D （选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）

20. “I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.” “Oh， really? ____.”

A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t know C. It’s OK with me D. You’re welcome

答案：A （选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的感谢的。）

21. “Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?” “____.”

A. Not at allB. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Nice to meet you

答案：A （选择B、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没什么问题。）

22. He hardly had anything to eat， ____ he?

A. didn’tB. hadn’t C. hadD. did