七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案

2024-09-12

七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案（共10篇）

1.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇一

一、略

二、(1)A：夏朝;B：西周;C：战国;D：西汉;E：三国;F：南北朝

(2)王位世袭制;禅让制 (3)分封制 (4)商鞅变法;秦国 (5)丝绸之路;张骞;丝绸之路是联系中外的纽带，沟通东西方的桥梁(或者促进了东西方经济文化的交流) (6)官渡之战、赤壁之战 (7)北魏孝文帝改革;汉化政策;加速了黄河流域民族大融合的过程

3、(1)秦王在中央政府设丞相、太尉、御史大夫，分别掌管国家的行政、军事和监察大权。为了加强思想控制采纳了李斯的焚书坑儒建议

(2)大泽乡起义(陈胜、吴广起义)根本原因：秦的暴政

2.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇二

1. The little girl has ____ uncle and ____ aunt.

A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an

2. ____ your brother ____ fruit?

A. Is; like B. Does; like C. Do; likesD. Does; likes

3. I think this kind of movies is interesting, ____ my pen pal doesn’t like it.

A. but B. so C. and D. or

4. ——The sweater is beautiful. ____ is it?

——It’s 120 yuan.

A. HowB. How muchC. How manyD. How old

5. This is Susan and that is Mary. ____ my ____.

A. She’s; friend B. They’re; friend

C. They’re; friends D. They; friends

6. They like ____ books and we like ____ music.

A. read; listen B. reading; listening

C. reading; listening toD. reading to; listening to

7. ——When is your brother’s birthday?

——It’s ____.

A. July 8thB. nine o’clockC. two hours D. Monday

8. Tom can play ____ guitar, but he can’t play ____ basketball.

A. a; a B. the; theC. the; / D. the; a

9. ——Where does your pen pal David live?

——He lives ____ Tokyo, Japan.

A. at B. onC. to D. in

10. He likes ____ and ____.

A. tomatos; chickenB. tomatoes; chickens

C. tomatoes; chickenD. tomato; chickens

11. ——Do Chinese like playing basketball?

——____.

A. Yes, he does B. No, they aren’t

C. Yes, they doD. No, they can’t

12. ——____ does your brother go to school?

——At 7:00.

A. What time B. WhatC. HowD. Where

13. He eats ____ healthy food.

A. lot ofB. a lot of C. anyD. a lots of

14. ——Your hat is very nice.

——____.

A. You are right B. That’s right

C. You are welcomeD. Thank you

15. She is ____ at playing the piano. And she can sing very ____, too.

A. good; wellB. well; good C. good; good D. well; well

Ⅱ.完形填空。

Peter is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does __1__ in all his lessons. He __2__ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Peter always __3__ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is __4__, but the teacher always smiles(微笑) and says, “Good, Peter. But __5__ a better answer to my question?”

One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter __6__,” he says. “But why don’t cats and dogs do __7__?”

Peter lifts(举) his __8__ as usual.

“Yes, Peter?” says the teacher __9__.

Peter stands up and says, “__10__ they have no wings (翅膀).”

1. A. good B. hardC. well D. bad

2. A. lovesB. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys

3. A. gets up B. puts onC. gets on D. puts up

4. A. rightB. wrong C. easyD. hard

5. A. has B. is thereC. are thereD. have

6. A. will come B. is coming

C. comes D. is going to come

7. A. differentB. theseC. the sameD. with

8. A. hand B. headC. foot D. eye

9. A. heavy B. glad C. happily D. angrily

10. A. Why B. BecauseC. ThatD. Where

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

(A)

Mr King has a car. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car at about seven. Then he drives to work. Mr King and his children do not have lunch at home but Mrs King does. She does not go to work. She stays at home and does shopping and some cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon she usually goes to see some of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them. Then she cooks supper for her family. Mr King comes back home late. He comes home at a quarter past six. The children do not come back in their father’s car. They take a bus home. They usually come back home before five.

1. The children usually go to school ____.

A. on foot B. by bus C. by carD. by bike

2. Mrs King has lunch ____.

A. with Mr King B. with her children

C. at school D. at home

3. Mrs King ____.

A. does housework at home

B. goes to work with her friends every day

C. goes to cook supper for her friends in the afternoon

D. goes to take her children back home every day

4. Mr King usually ____.

A. takes his children back home from school in the afternoon

B. drives to work

C. comes back home by bus

D. goes to talk with his friends in the afternoon

5. The children come back home ____.

A. at sevenB. at half past six

C. before five D. at a quarter past six

(B)

Kate and Mike like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski(滑雪). They are planning(计划) a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know what the weather will be like. It’s 7:30 now, and they are

listening to the weather report(天气预报): “It’s going to be -4°C. It’s going to snow Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear(晴朗), cold and sunny.”

Now Kate and Mike are excited(兴奋). The weather is going to be perfect (完美的) for a ski trip. They want to have a wonderful weekend in the mountain(山).

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

6. Kate and Mike like listening to the weather report.

7. They plan to have a ski trip for this weekend.

8. They want to know about the price.

9. It will be clear, cold and sunny on Saturday and Sunday.

10. Kate and Mike are excited because the weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip.

Ⅳ.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话（其中有两项为多余选项）

Dave: What sports do you like?

Rite:I like basketball.

Dave: Why do you like it?

Rite:__1__

Dave: Do you want to play it now?

Rite:__2__

Dave: What movie?

Rite:__3__

Dave: But I don’t like so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.

Rite: __4__

Dave: I like comedies.

Rite: __5__

A. I enjoy P.E. at school.

B. I like history.

C. What kind of movies do you like then?

D. Because it’s exciting.

E. Frequency. It’s an action movie and it’s interesting.

F. Oh, I like comedies, too.

3.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇三

四、听录音，选择正确的答句。(听两遍，10分)

( ) 1. A.Happy Birthday! B. Happy New Year!

( ) 2. A.Thank you. B. How nice.

( ) 3. A. It’s green. B. It’s great!

( ) 4. A. It’s for you. B.Yes,please.

( ) 5. A. Nice to meet you,Helen. B.Look at you.

五、听录音，写出所听字母的大小写(听三遍，5分)

笔试部分(70分)

一、写出下列字母的左右邻居左邻右舍，注意大小写。(12分)

1. Gg 2. Vv

3. Yy 4. h

5. Q 6. w

二、选出不同类的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内。(10分)

( ) 1. A. pie B.skirt C. sweet

( ) 2. A. orange B.brown C. skirt

( ) 3. A. morning B.afternoon C. hello

( ) 4. A. hot dog B.egg C. red

( ) 5. A. goodbye B.see you C. look

三、单项选择。(20分)

( ) 1. This is John. _________ is my brother.

A. He B. She C. It

( ) 2. Look at _______ . Great !

A. he B. I C. me

( ) 3. What ______ some sweets ? No, thank you .

A. at B. is C. about

( ) 4. _______ you like a hot dog ? Yes, please .

A. Do B. Would C. Are

( ) 5. _______ . It’s brown .

A. What’s this ? B. What is that ? C. What colour ?

( )6. ——This is my father. ——__________.

A. Nice to meet you. B. Yes, he is. C. Thank you.

( )7. —— ____________ ——It’s a brown ball.

A. What colour is it? B. What’s that?

C. Are you a robot?

( )8. ——Happy birthday!. ——_________.

A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year. C. Thank you.

( )9. This is ________ egg.

A. a B. an C. /

( )10 A: What’s this? B: It’s an ________ car.

A. orange B. blue C. white

五、在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏的答语，并将其序号填入括号内。(10分)

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) 1. It’s nice. A. It’s a CD.

( ) 2. What colour is your pen? B. Blue .

( ) 3. Are you Wang Bing? C. Yes, please.

( ) 4.Would you like a hot dog? D. No, I’m not.

( ) 5. What’s this. E. Thank you.

六、将下列句子排列成一段对话，将序号写在方框内。(10分)

1. What’s this? 2. Happy Birthday, Sam. This is for you.

3. Wow, how nice! Would you like a cake?

4. It’s a robot. 5. Thank you, Bobby. 6. Yes, please.

课外阅读(20分)

(一)The wind and the sun

One day, the sun(太阳) meets the wind(风).

The sun: I’m strong(强壮的)!

The wind: No, you aren’t. I’m strong.

They are making a bet(打赌).

The sun: Can you blow away(吹走) his hat?

The wind: Easy(容易的)!

The wind: Hey! You! Take off(脱下) your hat!

The man: It’s cold. I can’t take off my hat.

The wind: Oh, no! I give up.

The sun: Take off your hat.

The man: It’s hot.

The man: It’s too hot.

The man: I have to take off my hat.

The sun: Look! I’m strong!

判断正误，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”。 (每题2分，共10分)

( ) 1.The wind is strong.

( ) 2.The sun is strong.

( ) 3.“give up” means(意思是) “加油”.

( ) 4.In summer(夏天) it’s hot.

( ) 5.The sun meets the wind.

(二)The grateful eagle

Eagle(鹰): Ouch!

Farmer(农民): What’s that noise(声音)? Oh,it’s an eagle!

Eagle : Ouch!

Farmer: Poor(可怜) eagle, let me help(帮助) you!

Goodbye,Eagle!That’s the eagle.I saved(救)!

My hat( 帽子)!Bad eagle!Stop!Bad eagle!

Oh,no!My house(房子) fell down(倒塌)!

Thank you,eagle!You saved me!

(一) 用”a” ”an”填空。(每空1分，共6分)

1.( )hat 2. ( ) house 3. ( ) farmer

4.( ) eagle 5.( ) Poor eagle 6.( ) Bad eagle

(二) 判断正误，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”。 (每题2分，共4分)

( ) 1.The eagle save the farmer.

4.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇四

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一、精心选一选，一锤定音(每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来，并将正确选项填入下面的答题卡中)

1、据统计，在国际金融危机的强烈冲击下，我国国内生产总值约为30 067 000 000 000元，仍比上年增长9.0%。30 067 000 000 000元用科学计数法表示为(保留三位有效数字)

5.七年级上期末英语试卷及答案篇五

26-30. C H B I D 31-35. G A E J F

36-40. B C C B C 41-45. C A B B A 46-50. A C B C A

51-55. C E B A D 56-60. B C A B C 61-65. B C A A C

66. really 67. healthy 68. difficult 69. take 70. watch

71. finish 72. sells 73. easy 74. plays 75. birthday

76. Does he have a soccer ball?

77 How much are those yellow socks?

78. My father’s birthday is on September 5th.

79. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 .

80. Do you want to come to my birthday party?

81. Why,does . 82.Do,you. 83. How much. 84.When, is. 85. don’t ,any

86-90. CDBAD 91-95. BDCAB 96-100 B A B C D 101-105. D C A CB

106. sounds 107. play 108. lessons 109. but 110. time

111. can’t 112. Good /Great 113. says 114. think 115. right

参考范文：

6.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇六

( )11.I am good at pictures. I‘d like an art teacher.

A draw， to be B ，draw ，being C drawing ，to be D drawing ，being

( )12.There is desk in the room. old book is on it.

A a， A B a， An C ，An，a D an，A

( )13. your father usually come home after work?.....At about 6:30.

A How is B How does C When does D When is

( )14.My mother usually at 6:00a.m in the morning.

A gets up B get up C get to D gets to

( )15.My parents to go out at night.

A not want B not wants Cdoesn’t want D don’t want

( )16…. do you play computer games?.... Once a week

A How B How often C How old D How many

( )17.Tom goes to school by bus because his school is very close to his home.

A always B seldom C often D sometimes

( )18.My brother enjoys basketball and he loves guitar，too.

A playing，playing the B playing，play the

C to play，playing D playing the，playing

( )19… your sister sports ……..No，she

A Do，like，don’t B Does，likes，doesn’t

C Does，like，doesn’t D Do，like，do

( )20. he doesn’t have breakfast， he feels hungry.

A Because，so B/，so C /，because D So，/

二、语法选择(10分)

My English teacher， Miss Smith is 26 exciting teacher. Everyone likes 27 very much. She works very hard, 28 she is often very tired. Her home is about 10 kilometers 29 school. She gets up 30 six o’clock every day,and has a quick 31 .Then she 32 school.First,she walks to the bus station. It takes about ten minutes. 33 the early bus takes her to school. The bus usually takes about 25 minutes. How long does it 34 her to school? Do you know? 35 Minutes.

( )26. A a B the C an D/

( )27. A she B her C hers D him

( )28. A and B but C so D for

( )29. A on B in C for D from

( )30. A at B on C in D of

( )31. A lunch B breakfast C supper D dinner

( )32. A goes B go C goes to D go to

( )33. A First B Then C Last D Than

( )34. A take B takes C taking D is taking

( )35. A twenty-five B Ten C Thirty-five D Forty-five

三、完形填空(10分)

Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijingevery morning he 36 No. 21 bus to school .He has four classes in the morning and two in the 37 .

He speaks English very well .He often helps his Chinese friends learn 38 .He doesn’t like maths. He think it’s boring. 39 favorite subject is P.E.He thinks it’s 40 . His P.E 41 is very strict with him. His last class every day 42 at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities in the 43 .Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese Kung fu.On Thursday he often play chess for 44 hour. OnFriday he takes part in the activities of 45 club. He likes playing guzheng and Erhu .Every afternoon he gets home about six’o clock. How busy his day is!

( )36.A takes B has C gets D have

( )37. A noon B night C afternoon D evening

( )38. A Chinese B English C Japanese D American

( )39. A He B His C She D Her

( )40. A boring B bad C funny D relaxing

( )41. A friend B mother C teacher D brother

( )42. A ends B begins C works D starts

( )43. A night B evening C morning D afternoon

( )44. A the B an C a D/

( )45. A music B painting C chess D basketball

四.阅读理解(20分)

My name is Rechel.I am a student in Toronto,Canada.It is the second largest country in size in the world.Every day my brother Andrew and I go to school at 9:00.i dislike getting up at 8:00 in the morning! When we finally get up,weneed to eat breakfast quickly at home and walk to school.At school we learn English and French,because Canadian speak English andFrench. Of course,we also learn history,art,science and math.My brother’s favorite sport is football. ButI can’t play football at school—there are no grassy area on the playground.School ends at 3:30 Andrew and I walk back home. I have to do a lot of homework first. After dinner I can relax. My favorite hobby is going for a boat-ride with dad. Sometimes go to the park. I hope you can enjoy learning about my life.

( )1. is the second largest in the world.

A Canada‘s size B Canada’s population C the number of the students

( ) 2.Rachel and his brother go to school .

A in the school bus B in their father’s car C on foot

( ) 3.what language does Rachel learn at school.

A English and science B English and French C French and reading

( )4.Rachel’s brother likes best.

A volleyball B football C baseball

( )5.Rachel has to first after school.

A help his mother cook B do his home work C watch TV with his brother

Hello I am Jeff Smith. I work in a big computer company. I am busy every day. I want to rent an old house with a beautiful garden. The house must be big and clean. And it’s quiet in the neighborhood .I hole there is a beautiful park nearby. So my parents can take a walk in the morning or after supper .Our family can have fun there on weekends,there must be a school near the house .and mydaughter can go to school by herself .she likes playing computer games and wants a video arcade (电子游戏中心) near the house .my wife is busy with her work .She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighborhood .she can buy some food and drinks easily. Do you have such a house to rent?Please call me at 13827317567.

( ) 1.There are_____people in Mr. Smith’s family.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

( )2.Jeff wants to rent _____.

A. a garden B. a new house C. a park D. a house with a garden

( )3.Why does Jeff hope these is a big park in the neighborhood?

A. His parents can take a walk in the morning or after supper.

B. His family can have fun there on weekends.

C. A and B.

D. His father can work there.

( )4._____ likes playing computer games.

A. Jeff’s wife B. Jeff’s daughter C. Jeff D. Jeff and Jeff’s wife

( )5.This is a(n) ______ .

7.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇七

1—5CBAAB 6—10 ABCBA

11—15CBABA 16—20BACBB

21—25CABAC 26—30BDACB

31—35DABCA 36—40BDABD

41—45BDACB 46—50ADDCD

51—55BCBAD 56—60TFFTF

61—65ACCBD 66—70DDCCA

评分标准：1. 1～55小题，每小题1分，计55分;56～70小题，每小题2分，计30分。

2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。

卷II(35分)

VIII. 71. T 72.他经常告知他的学生要有礼貌，尽力帮助遇到困难的人。

73. Yes, he does. 74. A woman. 75. Thank you.

评分标准：每小2分，计10分。

IX. 76. postcards 77. beautiful 78. three 79. fun 80. footballs

评分标准：每小题1分，计5分。

X. 81. European 82. brought 83. cut in line 84. wake up 85. foreigners

评分标准：每小题1分，计5分。

XI.

A) 86.Do you think it’s going to rain?

87. You have to help me with my English.

88. We spend half an hour reading English every morning.

89. Have you ever been to Shanghai?

90. It’s best to visit Beijing in autumn.

评分标准：每小题1分，计5分。

B) One possible version:

Dear Li Wei,

I’m glad to be your friend. My name is Zhang Wei. I’m 15. I’m a middle school student. I live in Qinhuangdao with my parents. They are both teachers.

My favorite hobby is traveling. I have been to many places. I also like swimming. After school I often go to swim with my classmates.

I’m interested in English, and can sing some English songs. However, my English is not very good in my class.

On summer vacation, I’ll go to Beijing for summer camp. I hope I’ll meet you then.

Yours

8.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇八

一、判断题(每小题1分，共10分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案

1、对待金钱，我们一定要取之有道，通过各种途径获得。

2、对女同学来说，只要衣着打扮得体，就能做到自我保护。

3、人的情绪需要调节，指的是消极情绪，不包括积极情绪。

4、好奇是青少年走上犯罪的根本原因。因此，青少年不能有好奇心。

5、各种生命息息相关，需要相互尊重、相互关爱。

6、进入青春期后，人会有许多的心理冲突，这都是正常的生理现象。

7、一个人的美主要是内在的美，内在美对外在美起到促进作用。

8、人是不断变化的，所以没有办法正确认识自己。

9、偶像是我们心中理想的形象，我们应该仔细、全面地模仿。

10、情趣以兴趣为基础，没有兴趣就谈不上情趣。

二、单项选择题(每小题2分，共44分)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1、鲁亮来到新的学校后，面对新的同学、新的老师、新的课程，感到自己难以适应初中生活。他应该：

A.立即转学，换个新环境 B.要求同学、老师适应自己

C.少与他人交往，专心学习D.及时调整心态，适应新环境

2、俗话说：一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮对此正确的理解应是：

A.在集体中，人与人之间要团结协作， B.每个人都要在集中找到自己的位置

C.要看到自己在集体中的作用 D.朋友之间要有福同享，有难同当

3、下列语句是对学习中的苦与乐的描述，其中描述学习的乐事的语句是：

A.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 B.知之者不如好知之者，好之者不如乐之者

C.宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来 D.头悬梁，锥刺股

4、对于刚踏进中学校门的初中生来说，在学习过程中，应该：①学会自主学习②提高学习效率 ③科学安排时间 ④把所有精力都用来识记各种知识

A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③

5、下列对生命认识错误的是：

A.多彩的生命构成了缤纷的世界 B.生命是顽强的，也是脆弱的

C.动植物生命的价值就是为人类作出牺牲 D.每种生命都有其存在的`意义和价值

6、虽然没有鸟的羽翼，人也可以飞上蓝天;虽然没有鱼的鳃鳍，人也可以遨游海洋。这说明： A.人类最具有智慧 B.人的生命最具有价值

C.人的生命最顽强 D.世界因生命而精彩

7、我们进入青春期以后身体会发生显著变化，主要表现在：①自我意识的增强 ②身体外型的变化 ③身体内部器官的完善 ④性机能的成熟

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

8、认识自我的途径有：

A.通过自我观察认识自己B.不听取别人的意见

C.绝对自信，认为别人的批评与劝告都是错误的

D.自己知道自己是什么样子，不用认识

9、王某到电器商店买了一台电视机，几天后王某发现这台电视机是假冒伪劣产品，便来到电器商店要求退货，却遭到拒绝。一怒之下，王某砸了电器商店的几台电视机。为此，他受到了法律制裁。这告诫我们：

A.情绪是不可以发泄的 B.受了欺骗后发泄一下情绪是可以理解的

C.情绪是不可以调节的 D.发泄情绪要求采取合理合法的方式

10、中医认为，怒伤肝恐伤肾思伤脾忧伤肺。这说明：

A.情绪损害人的健康 B.消极情绪对人的健康有害

C.人的疾病都是由消极情绪造成的 D.人的健康与情绪无关

11、下列行为中你认为属于高雅情趣的有：

A.经常利用节假日出游，采集昆虫制成标本，为生物小组活动提供素材

B.喜欢卡拉OK，经常很晚了还尽情地放声歌唱

C.喜欢玩游戏机，一玩就要玩通宵

D.喜欢看小说，经常在上课时阅读文学名著

12、有些青少年盲目地随大溜来模仿别人，看到别人吸烟，自己也吸，看到别人崇拜明星，自己也去追星其原因是：

A.热衷于参加集体活动 B.有主见，不受周围人的影响

C.分不清情趣的高雅和庸俗 D.愿意和同伴一起分享快乐，分担痛苦

13、高雅的情趣：

①在兴趣的基础上产生的②体现了一个人乐观的生活态度

③不能在日常生活的小事中培养④有益身心健康

A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③

14、，是陶冶情操，追求高雅生活情趣的重要途径。

A.好奇与从众 B.幽默、乐观的生活态度

C.善于发现生活之美 D.丰富的文化生活

15、一个未成年人的路：吸烟吸毒抢劫监狱告诉我们：

A.未成年人不能有从众的心理，要抵制不良诱惑

B.要自觉抵制不良诱惑，否则就会付出沉重代价

C.未成年人在现实生活容易受到不法行为的侵犯

D.抽烟、吸毒不违法，抢劫将被送进监狱

16、青少年在遭受不法侵害、实行有效自我保护时，应把__放在第一位。

A.人身安全 B.财产安全C.维护正义 D.抓住违法犯罪分子

17、游戏机的危害有：

①导致情绪烦躁。 ②对视力、神经造成损害。 ③使大脑的灵活性下降，影响学习成绩 ④诱发违法犯罪行为

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

18、小飞看到电视中吸毒者描述吸毒后飘飘欲仙的感觉，自己很好奇，很想试一试。你若是他的朋友，你会怎样做?

A.不要管他，这是他自己的事B.想尽一切办法，阻止他去尝试

C.要与朋友同甘共苦，和他一起尝试D.积极帮助他满足好奇心

19、王某儿子小亮今年10岁，因为顽皮淘气，经常被王某打得遍体鳞伤。王某没有履行《未成年人保护法》中规定的：

A.家庭保护 B.学校保护 C.社会保护 D.司法保护

20、假如你被人抢劫，你的下列做法中不恰当的是：

A.稳住歹徒，巧妙周旋 B.不顾一切，以死相拼

C.沉着冷静，想法求救 D. 讲究智斗，避免伤亡

21、11月23日，中国政府发表声明，宣布划设防空识别区。

A南海 B黄海 C东海 D渤海

22、月2日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功将 11 探测器发射升空。 A嫦娥一号 B嫦娥二号 C嫦娥三号 D天宫一号

三、简答题( 28分 )

1、世界卫生组织规定，每年的5月31日为世界无烟日，有关烟的话题再次引起社会的关注。据卫生部发布的权威数据，我国每年死于与吸烟有关的疾病的人数近100万，推算死于被动吸烟的人数超过10万。

(1)生命是宝贵的，每个人的生命只有一次，请你说说我们应该怎样对待生命?(3分)

(2)你认为吸烟有哪些危害。(2分)

(3)请你为公共场所设计两条禁烟广告语。(2分)

2、人的潜能是多方面的，你打算怎样发掘自己的潜能?(6分)

3、适当的悲伤可以表示感情的深切，过度的伤心却可以证明智慧的欠缺请问莎士比亚的这句话说明了什么?有哪些方法能解决?(6分)

4、我们身边有哪些不良诱惑?我们可以采用哪些具体的方法战胜不良诱惑?(不少于三条)，(6分)

5、为了适应初中生活，我们可以采取哪些学习方法和策略?(3分)

四、辨析题(7分)

有人说，青春期心理充满着矛盾，这些矛盾会成为我们向前发展的阻力。你认为对吗?请说明理由。我们应该怎样排解青春期的烦恼?

五、阅读长颈鹿和小山羊的对话，回答问题：(10分)

长颈鹿和小山羊同时生活在一个羊圈里。一天，牧羊人听到了它们的一番对话。长颈鹿说：我个子高，能吃到树上部的叶子，你吃不到!小山羊听后很不高兴，它望着圈外的青草说：我能穿过门洞，吃到栏杆外面的草，你却不能!思考并回答问题：

(1)你认为长颈鹿和小山羊有没有正确认识自己，为什么?(4分)

(2)认识自我的主要途径有哪些?(3分)

9.七年级上学期英语期末模拟试题及答案篇九

一、积累运用

1、mào 缀

2、B

3、C

4、画面由两片荷叶、一朵荷花、三株藤杆、一只蜻蜓、一塘涟漪的水构成。画的左上角绘有两片荷叶，叶脉纹络清晰，如荫似盖的绿叶下渲染出大片墨块，浓淡相宜。两叶之间有一朵盛开的荷花，花苞在田田荷叶之间，有一种“万绿丛中一点红”的感觉。中间振翅低飞的蜻蜓翩翩起舞。画面右方的三株藤杆粗细、长短不一，彼此交叉着，塘底的涟漪给人一种微风吹动、水波荡漾的感觉。整幅画气韵生动，浑然一体，匠心独运。评分：重点突出、层次清楚、抓住特征得 2 分，成语运用得当 1 分，共 3 分。其他答案符合题意即可。

5、（1）东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。（2）采菊东篱下，悠然见南山

（3）征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。（4）水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？

评分：①-③每小题 1 分，第④小题 2 分，共 5 分。①-③小题出现错别字或添字﹑漏字该小题不得分。第④小题答对连续的两句得 1 分，全答对得 2 分。

6、法布尔；《昆虫记》；准备捕食蝗虫时；机警从容。（每空0.5分，共2分）

7、（1）（2分）示例：①曹文轩获奖，使中国在此奖项上有了零的突破。②此奖项大多被欧美所得，我们还要努力追赶。或：我们和欧美国家还有很大的差距，还要努力追赶。

评分：第①小题，答出“曹文轩获奖”或“中国在此奖项上有了零的突破”即可；第②小题答出“有差距”即可。

（2）（2分）示例：中国航天领跑全球，中国高铁位居前列；中国航天领跑，中国高铁超前；中国航天成就辉煌，中国高铁走向世界（评分：①上下联要分别围绕“中国航天”和“中国高铁”来写；②字数相等，内容基本合乎新闻事实即可。）

二、阅读

8、（2分）表达了诗人热爱山村自然风光，对闲适自在、无忧无虑生活状态的喜爱之情。

9、（2分）答案示例：构思：这是一首描写农村晚景的诗。

一、二两句写山村晚景，诗人把池塘、山、落日三者有机地融合起来，描绘了一幅非常幽雅美丽的图画,为后两句写牧童出场布置了背景。后两句表现了乡野山村晚景的可爱，牧童牛背吹笛，悠然自得，纯朴无邪而快乐。诗人即景而写，构成了一幅饶有生活情趣的农村晚景图。

写法一：动静结合。作者先写静景后写动景，由近及远，景物层次分明，构成一幅幽静美丽的田园风光图。

写法二：借景抒情。借恬静优美的景色充分表现了作者对田园生活的赞美向往，情与景高度统一。

语言一：巧用修辞。示例：“山衔落日”，运用比拟手法写出了日落西山的农村晚景，化静为动，生动形象。

语言二：凝练传神。示例：两个“满”字生动地写出了茂盛而美丽的春草，柔美的春山倒映在澄澈春水中，浑然一体，别有趣味；“浸”字生动地描绘出了落日和山倒映在水中的形象。

评分：从构思、写法、语言中任何一个方面答题均可；其中写法、语言答出其中的一个角度即可，其他答案符合题意即可。

10、（1）衡：通“横”，梗塞，不顺（2）孰：哪一个（3）臣：使…称臣或使…臣服（4）恐：担心，害怕（每题0.5分，共2分）

11、（2分）然而创业的艰难，已经过去了。译出大意给1分；关键词“然”“往”两处，译对一处给1分。

12、（2分）他们都认为治理国家要有“忧患意识”。国君只有居安思危，常念“守成之难”，才能使国家基业稳定。答出“治国思想”的，给1分；结合文段进行具体分析的，给2分。意思对即可。

13、（2分）先从个人角度正面论证“生于忧患”，再

从国家角度反面论证“死于安乐”。一点1分。意思对即可。

14、（3分）①表达了作者对这种谬论的满腔义愤，也流露了一种弱国弱民的辛酸。

②失望、气愤、痛惜

③作者民族自尊心受到极大伤害，对民族的前途表示出极大的忧虑。

15.（2分）这句话含蓄地表明了作者看到自己同胞不觉醒的痛苦心情。

16.（3分）说游离了题目是不恰当的。一是所叙之事是作者与藤野先生告别的直接原因；二是通过日本青年和藤野先生对鲁迅态度的对比，反衬了藤野先生无民族偏见的精神品质。

17、（3分）润滑口腔；具有抗菌和凝血作用；具有消毒和抗癌作用（对污染食物中的致癌物具有消毒作用）；防衰老作用（使人保持年轻）。（写出任意三点即可）

18、（3分）答案示例：作比较（1分）。将口腔内伤口与其他地方伤口的愈合时间进行比较，突出说明了唾液具有抗菌和凝血的作用（2分）。

19、（4分）答案示例：不能删去（1分）。“几乎”指大部分，表明具有较强致癌作用的毒性物质大部分消失，并不是全部消失，如果去掉“几乎”就成了全部消失，与事实不符（2分），“几乎”一词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严密性，所以不能删去（1分）。

20、（4分）答案示例：含羞草受到触摸就会闭合；痒痒树受到触摸时，树枝会摇摆；猪囊草会捕捉小昆虫；变色龙会根据环境的变化而变色等。（写出两点即可，每点2分）

21、（1）母亲深夜敲盆赶鼠（2）母亲跪在田中插秧。（各2分，共4分。）

22、为后文写母亲深夜敲盆赶鼠的情节作铺垫（或推动故事情节的发展）。（2分）

23、（1）“白发”作为全文的线索，贯穿了全文；（2）“白发”是母亲的形象特征，作者着力描写这一特征，突出了母亲的辛劳；（3）表达出作者对母亲的心疼以及对母亲的爱和怀念。（每点1分，共3分）

24、答案示例：示例一，“随着母亲身影的移动，水田里嫩绿的秧苗一行行地立起来，整齐匀称，像块绿色的地毯。”运用拟人、比喻的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了水田中秧苗的生机之美，突出了母亲插秧技术之高，赞美了母亲的劳动成果。或：“立起来”运用拟人的手法，生动形象地写出秧苗的动态之美。

示例二，“母亲是高明的织工，织着绿色；母亲是勤劳的春蚕，吐着绿丝。”运用比喻（对偶、比拟）的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了母亲的勤劳和无私奉献。示例三，“她太累了，体力不支，已不是弯腰在田里移动，而是双膝跪在泥水量，艰难地爬行。”句中“跪”、“爬行”等动作描写，写出母亲插秧的艰难，突出了母亲此时的劳累和体力不支，表现了母亲的坚强。

（评分：举例 1 分，赏析 2 分，共 3 分。只举出例句不得分。其他答案符合要求即可。）

25、（1）年老体弱的母亲独立支撑着家庭,艰辛地劳作,任劳任怨,并不失对儿女的慈爱,让身在外地的“我”深感愧疚,对坚强伟大的母亲充满敬重感激之情。（2分)

（2）回答“怎样感恩” 略(言之成理,表达简明通顺即可给分)（2分)

三、写作

26.分项分等评分标准。

项目一等二等三等四等五等

① 内容 20 分 20—18 分 17—15 分 14—13 分 12—11 分 10 分及以下

② 表达 25 分 25—23 分 22—21 分 20—19 分 18—16 分 15 分及以下

③ 文面 5 分 5 分 4 分 4 分 3 分 2 分及以下

写作评卷建议：

①作文试卷评阅应贯彻《义务教育语文课程标准》有关写作课程目标与评价建议的精神与要求，切近初中学生学习实际，不宜要求过高。

②建议两人评阅一份试卷，求和的平均数，得分四舍五入。两人评判同一份试卷差距在7 分以上者，建议重判。