服装辅料中英文术语(共11篇)(共11篇)
1.服装辅料中英文术语 篇一
3.2 下装
3.2.1 西裤 trousers
裤管有侧缝,穿着分前后,注意与体型协调的裤。
3.2.2 西短裤 short pants
工艺上与西裤基本相同,裤长在膝盖以上的短裤。
3.2.3 中式裤 chinese style slack
传统的大裤腰,无侧缝,无前后之分的裤。
3.2.4 背带裤 overalls
有背带的裤。
3.2.5 马裤 riding breeches
骑马时穿的裤腿收紧的裤。
3.2.6 灯笼裤 knickerbockers
裤管宽大、脚口收紧似灯笼状的裤。
3.2.7 裙裤 culotte
裤管展宽、外观似裙的裤。
3.2.8 牛仔裤 jeans
为美国拓荒时期,以帆布制成的坚牢工作裤所演变而来,现多用坚固呢制成的裤。
3.2.9 连衣裤 jumpsuit
上衣与裤子相连接的服装。
3.2.10 喇叭裤 bell-bottom trousers
裤腿呈喇叭状的西裤。
3.2.11 棉裤 cotton wadded trousers
内絮棉花、化纤棉、驼毛等保暖材料的御寒裤。
3.2.12 羽绒裤 down wadded trousers
内充羽绒的御寒裤。
3.2.13 连衣裙 dress
上衣下裙连成一件式的服装。
3.2.14 背心裙 jumper skirt
无领、无袖的背心状连裙装。
3.2.15 斜裙 a-line skirt
由腰部至下摆斜向展开呈“a”字形的裙。
3.2.16 喇叭裙 flare skirt
裙体上部与人体腰臀紧贴附,由臀线斜向下展开,形状如喇叭的裙。
3.2.17 超短裙 mini-skirts
一种下摆在大腿中部或以上的短裙。
同义词;迷你裙
3.2.18 褶裙 pleated-skirt
整个裙身由有规则的褶形组成的裙。
3.2.19 节裙 tiered skirt
裙体以多层次的横向多片剪接,外形如塔状的裙。
同义词;塔裙
3.2.20 简裙 straight skirt
从腰开始自然垂落的筒状或管状裙。
同义词:统裙、直裙、直统裙
3.2.21 旗袍裙 qipao style skirt
左右侧缝开叉的裙。
3.2.22 西服裙 skirt
与西服上衣配套,通常采用收省、打褶等方法使裙体合身,长度在膝盖上下的裙子。
2.服装辅料中英文术语 篇二
When you walk in the street,a person who wears pink clothes appears before your eye,you may doubt whether the person is a boy,for you judge the one should be male from the conduct but female from the clothes.Actually,it is the occasion we often encounter now.Nowadays in China,a large number of male youth tend to favor colors like pink,yellow,green and red which are regarded as girls'privilege and they'd like to wear neutral clothes as those boys in"Happy Boy"do.Some boys even wear earrings,necklace or some other ornaments.Those kinds of boys who wear long hair are not novel any more.Those changes attract our attention and consideration.What dose it indicate?What dose it signify from semiotics perspective?
2 Clothing Fashion as a Sign System
For centuries individuals or societies have used clothes and other body adornments as a form of nonverbal communication to indicate occupation,rank,gender,sexual availability,locality,class,wealth and group affiliation.
Clothing fashion restricted by cultural tradition develops with the development of economy,politics and science and technology,meanwhile,exerts an imperceptible influence on people's world values and aesthetic views,even formalizes culture and economic industries of that society.Contemporary clothing is following the developing step of the society,leading the popular trend of the era,catching up with the enormous changes of international society and signifies multi-values and aesthetic views of modern world.People have sensed sensitively some social meaning from this kind of sign.
Likewise,some meaning has been sensed from the changes of male youth's clothing fashion in China.
3 Analysis of the Changes of Male Youth's Clothing Fashion from Semiotics Perspective
3.1 Revolting against tradition and inequality
How we perceive the beauty or ugliness of our bodies is dependant on cultural attitudes to physiognomy.The accepted beautiful female form that Rubens painted is subliminally undesirable nowadays,if we are able to be thought beautiful in a way that the majority accepts in the 21st century.Likewise,the colors and adornments which belong to girls possession in traditional vie will be considered to be appropriate as well to boys,at least boys think so.For centuries,boys are surrounded with colors like gey,dark,dark blue and some other dark colors,while their peers,girls,share the bright colors and the brightness and joy that those colors bring.A sense of inequality and imbalance they have.Boys wearing dress are seen as abnormal and hard to be accepted.The conduct that Zhang Guorong wore dress on his concert is accused severely by the mass.Not long go,Huang Qiusheng wore dress on his"Having appointment with Lu Yu".He giving a show on the stage aroused laugh from audience,and he himself also laughed.It illustrates huang's revolting against tradition but on the other hand,it indicates people unapproved of this kind o clothing fashion for men.With so much inequality pointing to boys they naturally wish to break traditional rules to express their dissatisfaction and send out their counter-culture message by pursuing counter-traditional clothing and adornments.
In addition,emancipation activities of women have existed for a long time and have achieved great success.In particular,emancipation of women and the contribution of all classes of women to the 1914-1918 war enabled and encouraged women to adopt more practica clothing and to try out new styles in fashion,hair and beauty.However when we criticize gender inequality and discrimination angrily all over the world,the scale seems to incline a little.Less cry can be heard from men to ask the equality of the two sexes compared with that o women.In order to attract the attention of the mass and resist this kind of inequality,boys wear bravely and openly.
3.2 Following fashion,seeking a sense of belonging and identity
Fashion can be defined as the prevailing style or custom of dress a cultural code that sets the clothing style standards according to age gender,and class.They provide mental clues to a person's status and occupational role.People are so aware that others make judgments about them through their clothes and accessories that many run up huge debts to appear to belong to a particular lifestyle.Frequently the rest of their role-set are doing likewise.Members of the role-set often encourage them.
Young people in particular adopt the uniform of their peer group However the uniform must be the peer group's uniform,not one imposed on them by adults.Fashion in the form of a mass youth uniform can create a sense of belonging to the peer group and a feeling of identity as the adolescent personality reaches maturation.
The teenager's view of the world is strongly influenced by the attitudes and behavioral standards of the peer group.The clique provides a meaningful social context within which adolescence can bond with their peers,seek protection,and gain self-assurance Clothing style is essential to the teenagers'sense of self-a sure sign that he or she has become socially conscious and thus intensely sensitive to what others think of him or her.The peer group serves as a kind of asylum from the psychological burdens associated with this form of consciousness,allowing the adolescent an opportunity to blend in with others through conformity in dress codes.
For the majority,an old status symbol,be it a brand,logo or attitude accessory is old-fashioned the moment is loses favor within the group.An up to date status symbol cries out to some"I must have i now."The mobile phone as a belt accessory was a perfect example o this.As new products develop,By being the latest in a line of persona wear gadgets it gives unspoken signage about a person of the lates style statement and therefore again by association some deeper meaning about of that person.It is essential to have the latest fashion accessory,to gain instant peer approval.
4 Conclusion
Nowadays,how we perceive our persona and what we want to say to society in a very visual camera obsessed culture,is still expressed through our bodies,the way we wear clothes,jewelers and body art.
Presently in China,boys'clothing fashion signifies that they wan to attract the attention of the mass and the society;they expect to become focus of this era.
参考文献
[1]Davis,Fred. Fashion, Culture, and Identity [M]. The University of Chicago Press,1994.
[2]Rampley,Matthew. Exploring Visual Culture: Definitions, Concepts, Contexts[M]. Edinburgh University Press,2005.
3.服装辅料中英文术语 篇三
关键词:形合,意合,术语
中图分类号:N04;H059;H0文献标识码: A文章编号:1673-8578(2015)01-0035-03
Abstract: “xinghe”and “yihe” are important Chinese terms in the comparative study of the Chinese and English languages, but opinions are still divided on corresponding English versions. Some scholars regard hypotaxis and parataxis as their corresponding English terms, while some others take morph tactic and semo tactic as their English terms. Based on a close study and analysis of relevant literature, the author suggests that morph tactic and semo tactic are the appropriate English versions for the Chinese terms of “xinghe” and “yihe”.
Keywords: hypotaxis (morph tactic), parataxis (semo tactic),term
形合和意合一直是英汉对比研究和翻译研究的重要课题,但学界对什么是形合、什么是意合仍有含糊不清的地方[1],因而对其相应的英文术语也有着完全不同的译法。
学界对形合和意合的概念是王力先生首先提出的,王先生对它们的形式特征做了以下描述:“中国语里多用意合法,联接成分并非必要;西语多用形合法, 联接成分在大多数情形下是不可少的。” [2]后来潘文国先生将形合和意合的概念进一步细化,分别定义为:“所谓‘形合指借助语言形式手段(包括词汇手段和形态手段)实现词语或句子的连接;所谓‘意合,指不借助语言形式手段而借助词语或句子所含意义的逻辑联系来实现它们之间的连接。” [3]这一定义是目前学界普遍认同的。在这段定义里潘先生将形合和意合的英文分别译为hypotaxis 和parataxis。
曹成龙先生也对形合和意合做了定义:所谓“形合”,是指造句时,要求词和句的形态变化符合规律,要使用明显的形式标记,如屈折变化、介词、连词等,将词组、句子甚至段落连接起来;所谓“意合”,指的是话语中词与词、句与句等语言单位的结合主要是凭借语意上的关联进行的,往往没有明显的外形标记,读者对语句的理解须借助自己的语感和上下文的意义脉络[4]。曹先生将形合和意合的英文分别译为morph tactic 和semo tactic。
以上两种有代表性的形合和意合的定义是基本一致的,都表明形合是指要靠词法、句法等外在结构形式来体现某种语用意义,从而使上下文连贯起来;意合是指上下文的衔接和连贯是借助意义脉络来实现的,不注重语言结构的组合形式,而是注重意念形态,用上下文的语境意义来弥补其逻辑松散、语义层次不清等不足,它的语义层次和一些语用意义是通过上下文的“意会”来取得的[5]。
虽然以上两种定义是一致的,但其术语却有两种不同的英文译名,那么究竟哪种译名正确呢?是hypotaxis和parataxis, 还是morph tactic 及semo tactic?下面首先分析英文词典对hypotaxis 和parataxis的定义。
关于hypotaxis和parataxis的界定,英美原版词典对其有着明确的定义,如《威氏国际英语语言综合词典》(The New International Websters Comprehensive Dictionary of the English Language)有以下定义:hypotaxis:采用连接成分来实现词组或分句等之间的从属或依附关系的排列;parataxis:不依赖连接成分的情况下,分句或词组等之间的排列。(Hypotaxis—subordinate or dependent arrangement of clauses, phrases, etc. with connectives; parataxis—independent arrangement of clauses, phrases, etc. without connectives。)[6]我们应该澄清几个概念:第一,connectives表示“连接成分”,它包括并列连词、从属连词和句接连词[7],句接连词又包括连接副词和起连接作用的成分如连接关系从句的关系代词、关系副词等。第二, 这里connectives被限定在“实现词组或分句等之间的从属或依附关系排列”的范围之内,它指的是能体现“从属和依附关系”的连接成分,而起到这种功能的连接成分有:从属连词、关系代词、连接副词、介词以及引导从属依附结构的非限定性分句(nonfinite dependent clauses)等。第三,这些连接成分正是从属结构,因为从属结构可以是一个限定分句、非限定分句或无动词分句(verbless clause),也可以是一个词组, 主要是介词词组[8]。endprint
《牛津英汉双解词典》中,hypotaxis定义为“从属排列(the subordination of one clause to another)”;parataxis定义为“不用连接成分连接的并立排列(the placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination)”。也就是说,人们一般把hypotaxis与parataxis同从属与并立看成是两对彼此相当的术语[9]。
由上述梳理分析可以看出,hypotaxis表示“从属排列”关系,而parataxis表示“并立排列”关系,如将hypotaxis及parataxis 所代表的意义与以上形合与意合的定义对照,可以看出,虽然它们之间有一定的关联,但并不吻合。无论从它们所表示的实际意义,还是根据该词前缀和词根的意义,均与汉语中人们通常所理解的形合与意合的意义不一致,它们表示的“从属排列”和“并立排列”只是形合和意合所表现出的外在形态中的一种,因此将术语形合和意合英译为hypotaxis和parataxis可能是不适合的。
接下来分析morph tactic和semo tactic:morph源自希腊语,意同英文“form”即“形态、形式”;semo源自于希腊语sema,意同英文sign,英文中取其引申义,即“意义”,如semology(意同semantic) [10]。因此,morph 一词表示“形式”,则morph tactic的核心意思可表述为“重形式的手段”;semo一词表示 “意义”, 则semo tactic的核心意思可表述为 “重语义的手段”。它们既具有抽象的概括性,也有直观的释义性,能够概括重形合与重意合文本中所表现出的各种语言现象,同时也能较好地表达形合与意合的意义与关系。
根据以上分析,笔者认为,hypotaxis与parataxis按照它们所表示的实际意义,应分别译为“从属排列”和“并立排列”,与汉语的形合和意合的意义有较大的差异。而morph tactic和semo tactic较好地表达了形合与意合的意义及关系。因此,汉语术语形合和意合应分别译为morph tactic(重形式手段)和semo tactic(重语义手段),以避免学界误将形合和意合与“从属排列”和“并立排列”相提并论、混为一谈。
参考文献
[1] 王菊泉. 关于形合与意合问题的几点思考[J]. 外语教学与研究,2007(6):412.
[2] 王力. 中国语法理论 [M]. 济南:山东教育出版社, 1984:310.
[3] 潘文国. 汉英语对比纲要[M]. 北京:北京语言大学出版社,1997:334.
[4] 曹成龙. 试论文化对语法形成及特点的影响[J].外语学刊, 2009(2):56.
[5] 袁晓宁. 谈形合与意合研究中存在的不足[J]. 东南大学学报:哲社版,2011(5):106.
[6] Read. The New International Websters Comprehensive Dictionary of the English Language [M].Trident Press International,1996: 623; 919.
[7] Hartmann. Dictionary of Language and Linguistics[M]. London:Applied Science Publishers Ltd, 1973:74.
[8] 章振邦. 新编英语语法教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2000:553.
[9] Quirk. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language [M]. London: Longman, 1985: 919.
4.贸易术语中英文对照 篇四
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
价格条件——
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
单价 price
码头费wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税portdues
回佣return commission
装运港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港portof destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price
国际市场价格 world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
交货条件——
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(the chartered shep)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment 在……(时间)
分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots
在……(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订——
订单 indent
订货;订购 book;booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid;bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
交易磋商、合同签订——
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
贸易方式——
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent
总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;
品质条件——
品质 quality
原样 original sample
规格 specifications
复样 duplicate sample
说明 description
对等样品 countersample
标准 standard type
参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue
封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet
公差 tolerance
exclusive agent
货号 article No.花色(搭配)assortment
样品 sample 5%
增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality
商检仲裁——
索赔 claim
争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
数量条件——
个数 number
净重 net weight
容积 capacity
毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume
皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause
外 汇——
外汇 foreign exchange
法定贬值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency
法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange
浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments
硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation
软通货 soft currency
间接标价 indirect quotation
金平价 gold standard
买入汇率 buying rate
通货膨胀 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate
固定汇率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard
黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par
纸币制度 paper money system
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
5.商标术语中英文名称 篇五
世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE
亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION
与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT
保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS
商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY
商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS
建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS
专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY
共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION
斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT
工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER
欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE
欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION
比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG
法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION
中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW
6.音乐专业术语中英文对照 篇六
Aftertouch 触后
Alto 女低音
Amplitude 振幅
Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅
Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音
Arpeggio 琶音,分解和弦
Attack 起音
Audio 音频
Augmented 增音程,增和弦
Ballade 叙事曲
Band 波段,大乐队
Banjo 班卓琴(美国民间乐器)
Bank 音色库
Baritone 男中音
Barline 小节线
Baroque 巴罗克
Bass 贝司
Bassoon 大管(巴松)
Brass 铜管总称
Cassette 卡座
Cello 大提琴
Channel 音色通道
Choir 人声合唱
Chord 和弦
Chorus 合唱效果器
Clarinet 单簧管
Clef 谱号
Combination 组合音色
Compressor 压缩效果器
Concerto 协奏曲
Console 调音台
Contrabass 低音提琴
Ctrl 控制器
Cymbal 镲,钹
Decay 衰减
Delay 延迟效果器
Digital 数码的
Diminished 减音程,减和弦
Distorted 失真效果器
Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音(和弦)
Dot 附点
Drum 鼓
Duration 音符的时值
Echo 回声,反射
Effector 效果器
Encore 返场加演曲目
English Horn 英国管
Enhance 增益
Envelope 包络
EQ(Equalizer)均衡器
Exciter 激励器
External 外置的,外部设备的Fade in 淡入
Fade out 淡出
Fantasia 幻想曲
Filter 滤波器
Flange 凸缘效果器
Flat 降号
Flute 长笛
French Horn 圆号(法国号)
Frequency 频率
Frequency Modulation(FM)调频
Fret 吉它指板
Fretless Bass 无品贝司
Grace Note 装饰音
Grand Piano 三角钢琴
Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它
Harmonica 口琴
Harmony 和声,和声学
Harp 竖琴
Harpsichord 古钢琴
Instrument 乐器
Intermezzo 间奏曲
Internal 内置的,内部的Interval 音程
Inversion 转位
Key 调
Keyboard 键盘
Leading-note 导音
LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复
Lyric 歌词
Major 大调的March 进行曲
Measure 小节
Metronome 节拍器
Minor 小调的Modulation 调制
Mordent 波音
Monitor 监听
Mono 单声道
Multiple 多重,多轨
Mute 静音
Nocturne 夜曲
Normalize 最大化波形
Note 音符
Nylon 尼龙弦吉它
Oboe 双簧管
Octave 八度
Opera 歌剧
Orchestral 交响乐团
Organ 管风琴
Overdrive 过载效果器
Overture 序曲
Pad 铺垫和弦
Pan 相位
Pattern 模板
Pedal 踏板
Percussion 打击乐
Phase 相位调整
Phones 耳机
Piccolo 短笛
Pitch 音高
Pitch Bend 音高的滑动(推弦)
Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦
Playback 回放
Polyphony 复调,复音数
Prelude 前奏曲
Quantize 量化
Quartet 四重奏(唱)
Quintet 五重奏(唱)
Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛
Relative key 关系调
Release 释音
Renaissance 文艺复兴
Reverb 混响
Reverse 颠倒位置
Rhapsody 狂想曲
Sample 采样器
Sample rate 采样率
Sampler 采样器
Sawtooth 锯齿波
Sax 萨克斯
Scale 音阶
Score 谱面
Serenade 小夜曲
Sequencer 音序器
Sharp 升号
Sine 正弦波
Sitar 西他(印度乐器)
SMPTE 音视频同步码
Solo 独奏
Sonata 奏鸣曲
Soprano 女高音
Spectrum 频谱
Square 方型波
Staff 五线谱
Steel 钢弦吉它
Stereo 立体声
Strings 弦乐器
Subdominant 下属音(和弦)
Suspension 延留音
Sustain 延音(踏板)
Symphony 交响曲
Synth 合成的
Synthesizer 合成器
Tab 吉它六线谱
Tape 磁带
Tempo 速度
Tenor 男高音
Timpani 定音鼓
Tonica 主和弦
Track 音轨 Transpose 移调
Tremolo 颤音
Trembone 长号
Trio 三重奏(唱)
Trumpet 小号
Tuba 大号
Turn 调音
Velocity 触键力度
Vibrato 颤音,振动
Viola 中提琴
Violin 小提琴
Voice 声部
Volume 音量
Wah 哇音效果器
7.常用广告术语中英文对照 篇七
AD
Art Director 美术总监、艺术总监
AE
Account Executive 客户总管
Audience 观众、听众
BS 卫星电视
CM
Commercial Message 电视广播广告
CF
Commercial Film 用电影胶片拍摄的电视广告
VCM
Video Commercial Message 录像电视广告
CM Planner 电视广播广告策划者
CM Song 广告歌曲
CC
Corporate Communication 企业信息交流
CI
Corporate Identity 企业形象认同
CM time 广告时间
Copywriter 撰稿人
Corporate Mark 企业标志
Coverage 媒体覆盖率
Cow Catcher Hitch Hike 在正式节目前后的插播广告
Creative Director 创意总监
Comtinuity 分镜头脚本
F to T
Film to Tape 较转磁
Golden Hour 黄金时段
G·R·P
Gross Rating Point 总收视率
HUT
Household using TV(家庭电视)收视率
Informercial 信息广告
Marketing 市场营销、市场理论、营销理论
Media 媒体、媒介
Media Mix 媒体组合Media Representative 媒体代理
Media Vehicle 媒体载体
Mass Communication 新闻界
Narration(1)配音(2)解说
Official Supply 指定赞助商
Off Line 脱机,预备编辑
On Line 联机,正式编辑
Production(广告)制作公司
Presentation 提案(会)
Product Team(1)制作小组(2)摄制小组
Producer 制作人
Positioning 定位
Publicity 新闻发布式宣传
Recruit 招聘广告
Regular Spot 固定插播
Risk Management 危机管理(美国称Crisis Management)
Rough 草图
Rush 样片
Series Advertising 系列广告
SOM
Share of market 市场占有率
SOV
Share of voice 广告占有率
Sizzle Advertising 刺激购买欲望的广告“吊胃口”广告
Sound Logo 音响标志
(吧音响和企业标志合二为一的广告词汇。创作的目的在于使听 到的人能联想起有关企业、企业形象以及广告本身)
SP
Sales Promotion 促销活动
Spot Commercial 插播广告
Super Lmpose 字幕
Symbol Mark 象征标志
Tie-up Advertising 共策广告
(厂商为了各自的目的联手合作,共同进行的广告宣传活动,或制作的广告宣传品。)
Time Rank 时段档次
Time Sales 卖时段
8.模具术语中英文对照Mold 篇八
模具Mold
模胚Mold Base 分模线Parting Base 母模线PartingLine 公模侧Core Side嵌板Mold Plate 嵌件Insert 滑块板Slider
滑块板固定板Wear Plate 定位机构Inter Lock 吊圈Eye Bolt 日期转印Date Mark 前模Cavity 后模Core 型心Core Pin
出模编号Cavity Number 冷却管Cooling Channel 水嘴Hose Nipple 注塑Injection 树脂Resin 材料Material 等级/类型Grade 干燥Dry
干燥不足Not Dried Enough 收缩率Shrinkage 充填Full Shot 比重Density
斜针组装板第二固定板 顶针板方铁定位圈导柱撑顶定位杆小拉杆导柱套水口针斜导柱锁定块回针垃圾针顶出板导柱 弹簧支撑柱顶针板顶针顶块顶出顶板顶出司筒顶出中心针机嘴套直流道流道支流道
Angular Ejector Back Plate
Runner Stripper Plate Ejector Plate Spacer Block Locating Ring Guide Pin Support Pin Stop Bolt Pull Bolt Guide Bush
Runner Lock Pin Angular Pin Heal Block Return Pin Stop Ring
Ejector GuideCoil Spring Support Pillar Ejector Pin Blade Ejector Block Ejector Plate Ejector Sleeve Ejector Center Pin Spure Bush Sprue Runner Drop 冷却棒加热管O形圈逃气孔销针铣床加工放电加工线切割加工 磨床加工孔位加工细加工省模加工配模塞规铜公筋骨加工脱模斜度倒扣钢材咬花雕刻加工电镀加工热处理氮化处理表面处理内六角螺钉 热流道热流道结构 热嘴
Baffle Heat Pipe O RingAir Vent Dowel Pin
Milling MachiningEDM Machining Wire Cutting Grinding Drilling Deburring PolishingFitting Shim
EDM Master Rib MachiningDraft Angle Under Cut Steel Texture Engraving Electro Plating Hardening Nitrding
Surface Hardness Allen Bolt Hot Runner Manifold Hot Tip 调温机热可塑性热硬化性银条状喷流痕侠水纹披峰缩水烧焦充填不良光泽不良气泡难型不良弯曲变形光泽不均难物不良打痕顶白谬丝拉伤油污点裂化倒塌分模定位锁 水口点水口侧水口潜伏水口Temp Cont Unit Thermo Plastis Thermo Set Silver Line Flow Mark Weld Line Burr
Sink mark Burn Mark Short Shot
Gloss Not Enough Bloe Hole Sticking BendingWarpage
Uneven Gloss Black Spot Damage White Mark Hair Flash Scrtach Oil Dirt Crack Deform
Parting Lock Gate Pin Gate Side Gate
9.质量评审技术术语 中英文对照 篇九
AC 允收
AFR Annualized Failure Rate
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 产品质量先期策划 AQL 可接收质量水平
AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商目录
B
C
C=0 零缺陷接收抽样案
CA Corrective Action
CET Customer Experience Test
CAR 改正措施报告
CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action循环改善措施(8D格式 问题描述-应急处理-根本原因分析-短期纠正措施-长期预防措施-效果追踪-效果确认及标准化-教育训练)CR 严重缺点
CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善
CPK 制程能力指数
CQA 顾客品质保证
Customer Complaint 客户抱怨
D
DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计(对关键控制因素设计实验,包括实验的种类,步骤和影响因素)
DOE Dorian Shainin 谢宁DOE 美国人 七种DOE应用技术:多变图,零件搜索,成对比
较,变量搜索,完全析因,改进效果检查,实验设计的回归分析
(戴明――美国质量哲学,朱兰――美国质量方向,谢宁――美国解决质量问题方法)DPPM:每百万的不良数量
DQA 新产品开发质量保证
DVT
Design Verification Test
E
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知书
EVT Engineering Verification Test
F
FAE Field Application Engineer
FAI First Article Inspection首件检验
Field Service市场服务
Field Reject Rate 市场不良率
FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式分析(1.DFMEA: 设计失效模式及后果分析
2.PFMEA: 过程失效模式及后果分析)
FQC 最终检验
G
GP 绿色产品(绿色伙伴环境品质认定)
GQAMGlobal Quality Account Manager
GSQE/WWSQE Global or World Wide Supplier Quality Engineer
Gauge R&R计量器具的重复性与重现性
H
HSE健康(Health)、安全(Safety)和环境(Environment)三位一体的管理体系。危害识别和风险控制是HSE管理核心所在。
I
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate初始市场不良率(前30天)
IQC Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制(进货检验员)
IPQC 制程检验
J
JQE Joint Quality Engineer项目协调员
K
L
Lead Time 供应周期时间
Lean Management 精益管理
Line Reject Rate 生产线不良率
M
5M1E 人、机器、材料、方法、量测、环境
MA 主要缺点
MI 次要缺点
MIT Monitor IFIR Test
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
MQA 制造品质保证
MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析(工具:数理统计和图表)N
NPI 新产品导入
NPRR 新产品准备会
O
OBA Out of Box Audit
On Time Delivery:及时交货
OSD On Screen Display
ORT 可靠性测试
OQC Outgoing Quality Control最终检验控制程序
Overall Supply Capability 综合供应能力
P
PA Preventive Action
PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly
PCNProcess Change Notification
PDG Product Development Group
PPID Piece Part Identification
PPAP Production Parts Approval Process生产件批准程序
PPM 交付质量
PID Production Induce Defect 生产方缺陷(生产线自身造成)
poka-yoke 防错
Q
QA 品质保证
QBR 季度业务审查
QC 质量控制
QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改进小组
QMP Quality Management Plan 品质管理计划
Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核
Quality Process Audit 品质过程稽核
R
RE 拒收
RSQE Regional Supplier Quality Engineer
RTS Ready To Ship
Repair Rework Replacement 3R 返修 返工 更换
5RRight Time 适时Right Quality 适质Right Quantity 适量 Right Price 适价Right Place 始地
RMA 客户退回维修水平
RPN(risk priority number)风险系数
S
SMART(Specific特定性 Measurable 度量性 Achievable 可达性 Relevant 相关性 Time Bound 时间性)
6Sigma 六西格玛品质管理 每百万个机会里的误差:4Sigma 6210次 6Sigma 3次 1986年摩托罗拉比尔史密斯提出,90年代通用电气杰克韦尔奇全面完善发展
SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制 利用统计技术对过程的各个阶段监控 1920S美国休哈特提出
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师
SQS 供应商质量标准
Supplier 供应商
-Leverage Supplier 杠杆型供应商(采购方主导 常规物料)
-Routine Supplier 例行供应商(配套供应)
-Strategic Supplier 战略供应商(市场领导者)
-Bottleneck Supplier 瓶颈供应商(供应商主导)
T
TQC 全面质量控制
U
V
VID Vendor Induce Defect 卖方缺陷
VLRR Verify Lots Reject Rate 确认的批退率
VQA 供应商质量保证
VRR供应商供货批退率(主要指进料的批退率)
W
5W1H(what事件when时间where地点who谁why为什么how怎样)
X
Y
10.服装辅料中英文术语 篇十
本文选自:主题名品网
小编前段时间给大家介绍了些刀具中英文对照术语,大家都挺支持的,但是也说不是很全面,这次就给大家补上了!
ABS:是一种混合物,一般是由丙烯腈和苯乙烯的聚合物混合丁腈橡胶或者聚丁二烯制成,这种乙烯树脂混合物结合了硬度和韧性这两个互对立的特性,这种材质首字母缩略为ABS。
合金(Alloying Element):是某种金属在锻熔过程中,加上一些其他金属,例如钢和铝,来增加这种材质的抗腐蚀性、硬度、韧性等各种特性。铬、镍和钒是三类比较常用的金属材质。
铝(Aluminum):是一种轻质银白色的金属,地壳的7%都是由该种金属元素组成。铝一般是以铝土矿的形式存在,这种铝是和氧气混合的氧化铝。在现代高超的合金锻造技术下,铝的用途非常的广泛。因为铝的的耐磨性,可以作为刀柄的材质,它给人一种非常结实的触感,但同时,作为金属材质,又非常的轻。这种金属刀柄握感非常的舒服并且很安全。铝最常用的处理方式是通过阳极氧化给它着色和加以保护膜。
阳极氧化(Anodization):是一种电化过程,给金属加上一层氧化膜,可以改变金属的外观颜色,也增强金属的抗腐蚀性。通常这种电化过程用于加工制作铝和钛的刀柄。经阳极电化的铝(Anodized Aluminum):经过阳极电化的铝,有了一层氧化的保护膜。AUS 8 Steel:是一种含碳量高的低铬不锈钢。这种不锈钢融合了学多优良的钢材特征,比如说硬度很高、韧性好、刀刃的锋利保持度高、抗腐蚀能力强。
自动刀(Automatic Knives):是一种刀片可以收起来的刀。刀柄上有个按钮或者滑动的装置,通过手动的按压这种装置,刀片就可以自动弹出刀柄。自动刀又分为两种类型:一种是侧边出刀,另一种是前方出刀。侧边出刀的自动刀就和普通的折刀的出刀方式是一样的,从刀柄的一边出刀。前方出刀的的自动刀就是刀片直接从刀柄内部滑出。
刀背(Back Of The Blade):单刃刀刀刃相反的那面,也可以是刀脊。
磨砂(Bead Blasting):通过高压力的方式,将细小的玻璃珠压伏在目标物上,造成一种粗糙感。通常用于刀柄,可以增加摩擦力,有时候也会用于刀片上,降低刀片的反光度。刀尖(Bevel):从刀脊到刀刃处的尖角,我们称之为刀尖。
骨头刀柄(Bone Handle):口袋刀刀柄最常用的就是骨头,这个骨头就取自死去的动物身体里面。主要采用的是动物的腿骨,这些骨头可以染成不同的颜色。
刀帽(Butt Cap):装在刀柄圆头的一个金属帽子。
碳化纤维(Carbon Fiber):是由很小的犹如发丝的石墨光纤组成的一种轻质材料。将它们组合一起再裹上环氧树脂。这种材料造成了一种三维感,是非常好的刀柄材料,也非常的昂贵。
铬(Chromium):是一种铁灰色的合金,有很高的光泽保持度和抗腐蚀能力。它主要用来增强钢的硬度和生产不锈钢。
黄檀木(Cocobolo Wood):中美洲的一种红酸木木类,这种木材的文理和质地都非常的赞,心材新切面从橘红色到暗红色或者暗紫色不等。
混合刀刃(Combination Edge):刀刃一部分是平刃,另一部分是锯齿。
11.中英文物流单证术语对照表 篇十一
分析证书 certificate of analysis 一致性证书 cettificate of conformity 质量证书 certificate of quality 测试报告 test report 产品性能报告 product performance report 产品规格型号报告 product specification report 工艺数据报告 process data report 首样测试报告 first sample test report 价格/销售目录 price/sales catalogue 参与方信息 party information 农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate 家产品加工厂证书 post receipt 邮政收据 post receipt 重量证书 weight certificate 重量单 weight list 证书 cerificate 价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn origin 移动声明A.TR.movement certificate A.TR.数量证书 certificate of quantity 质量数据报文 quality data message 查询 Query 查询回复 response to query 订购单 purchase order 制造说明 manufacturing instructions 领料单 stores requisition 产品售价单 invoicing data sheet 包装说明 packing instruction 内部运输单 internal transport order 统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter administrative internal documents 直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation 支付估价单 payment valuation 数量估价单 quantity valuation request 数量估价申请 quantity valuation request 合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ 询价单 Enquiry 临时支付申请 interim application for payment 支付协议 Agreement to pay 意向书 letter of intent 订单 order 总订单 blanket order 现货订单 sport order 租赁单 lease order 紧急订单 rush order 修理单 repair order 分订单 call off order 寄售单 consignment order 样品订单 sample order 换货单 swap order 订购单变更请求 purchase order change request 订购单回复 purchase order response 租用单 hire order 备件订单 spare parts order 交货说明 delivery instructions 交货计划表 Delivery schedule 按时交货 delivery just-in-time 发货通知 delivery release 交货通知 delivery note 装箱单 packing list 发盘/报价 offer/quotation 报价申请 request for quote 合同 contract 订单确认 acknowledgement of order 形式发票 proforma invoice 部分发票 partial invoice 操作说明 operating instructions 铭牌 name/product plate 交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions 订舱申请 booking request 装运说明 shipping instructions 托运人说明书(空运)shipper’s letter of instructions(air)短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)待运通知 ready for dispatch advice 发运单 dispatch order 发运通知 Dispatch advice 单证分发通知 advice of distribution of documents 商业发票 commercial invoice 贷记单 credit note 佣金单 commission note 借记单 debit note 更正发票 corrected invoice 合并发票 consolidated invoice 预付发票 prepayment invoice 租用发票 hire invoice 税务发票 tax invoice 自用发票 self-billed invoice 保兑发票 Delcredere invoice 代理发票 Factored invoice 租赁发票 lease invoice 寄售发票 consignment invoice 代理贷记单 factored credit note 银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer 银行汇票申请书 application for banker’s draft 托收支付通知书 collection payment advice 跟单信用证支付通知书 documentary credit payment advice 跟单信用证承兑通知书 documentary credit acceptance advice 跟单信用证议付通知书 documentary credit negotiation advice 银行担保申请书 application for banker’s guarantee 银行担保 banker’s guarantee
跟单信用证赔偿单 documentary credit letter of indemnity 信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit 托收单 collection order 单证提交单 documents presentation form 付款单 payment order 扩展付款单 extended payment order 多重付款单 multiple payment order 贷记通知书 credit advice 扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice 借记通知书 debit advice 借记撤消 reversal of debit 贷记撤消 reversal of credit 跟单信用证申请书 documentary credit application 跟单信用证 documentary credit 跟单信用证通知书 documentary credit notification 跟单信用证转让通知 documentary credit transfer advice 跟单信用证更改通知书 documentary credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改单 documentary credit amendment 汇款通知 remittance advice 银行汇票 banker’s draft 汇票 bill of exchange 本票 promissory note 帐户财务报表 financial statement of account 帐户报表报文 statement of account message 保险赁证 insurance certificate 保险单 insurance policy 保险申报单(明细表)insurance declaration sheet(bordereau)保险人发票 insurer’s invoice 承保单 cover note 货运说明 forwarding instructions 货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder’s advice to import agent 货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder’s advice to exporter 货运代理发票 forwarder’s invoice
货运代理收据证明 forwarder’s certificate of receipt 托运单 shipping note 货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder’s warehouse receipt 货物收据 goods receipt 港口费用单 port charges documents 入库单 warehouse warrant 提货单 delivery order 装卸单 handling order 通行证 gate pass 运单 waybill 通用(多用)运输单证 universal(multipurpose)transport document 承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage 全程运单 House waybill 主提单 master bill of lading 提单 bill of lading 正本提单 bill of lading original 副本提单 bill of lading copy 空集装箱提单 empty container bill 油轮提单 tanker bill of lading 海运单 sea waybill 内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading 不可转让的海运单证(通用)non-negotiable maritime transport document(generic)大副据 mate’s receipt
全程提单 house bill of lading 无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading 货运代理人提单 forwarder’s bill of lading
【服装辅料中英文术语】推荐阅读:
服装辅料专业英语12-26
服装行业常用经营术语03-06
服饰英语:服装产品行业术语11-11
服装时尚的英文句子10-30
服装设计师英文简历12-25
食品原辅料检验规程06-21
面辅料订购合同09-15
药用辅料发展规划02-28
药用辅料与包装材料12-26
生产用辅料管理办法02-15