英文小短文

英文小短文（共10篇）

1.英文小短文 篇一

If you find that you will be unable to pay your taxes on time, you may first ask for an extension which can give you several weeks to obtain the money owed.If the amount is too substantial to obtain in this amount of time, you might consider taking out a bank loan to pay your taxes.If neither method is an option, you may then request a payment plan from the I.R.S.Depending on your situation, payment may be divided into smaller, separate sums spanning months or years.However, you will be responsible for any interest that is applied to your taxes as a result of such a plan.Regardless of your situation, it is important to file your tax return on time and to notify the I.R.S.as soon as possible of any difficulties you may have in paying your taxes.Failure to do so may result in criminal charges and penalties.For more information on I.R.S.payment plans and deferred payment options, contact a tax specialist or attorney, or your local I.R.S.representative.如果你发现自己将不能按时交税,你可要求几周的延长期来偿还所欠的税款。如果所欠数额太大以至于不能在宽限期内得到这笔钱,你可以考虑用银行贷款来偿还税款。如果以上方法都不是好的解决办法,你也可与税务局协商（制定一个）偿还计划,根据你自身的实际情况,需偿还的税款可以分成每笔数目很小的资金,每笔偿还金之间可以间隔几个月或者是几年。然而,这个偿还计划导致的结果就是你必须根据所欠税额支付利息。不管你个人处于何种情况,按时填写纳税申报单并在你支付税款时遇到的困难及时告知税务局是非常重要的。没有这样做的结果可能导致刑事诉讼和罚款。想了解有关I.R.S.还款计划和选择延期付税方式,可向税务专家、税务律师或者是当地I.R.S.代理人联系。

1、substantial 来自拉丁语 substantialis adj（1）结实的；牢固的（2）充实的；丰富的（3）实质上的；大体上的 substantial compliance with the law实际上遵守法律（4）富有的

2、span 来自中古英语 spanne <古英语 sponu n（1）间距；时距（2）（事件继续或进展 的）一段时间,期间（3）（桥、拱门等支撑物之间的）跨度,礅距,全长（4）一指距

3、defer vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从vt.使推迟, 使延期

The law protects citizens who are wrongfully deprived of their liberty by another.If you have been the subject of an arrest by the police or other state or federal official which took place without probable cause, in bad faith or if someone deprived you of your liberty, you may be able to make a claim and recover damages, including attorney’s fees and costs.Your rights are safeguarded by both the United States Constitution and state common law.False imprisonment is frequently alleged by a person who feels that he or she was unlawfully arrested.If the police did not have “probable cause” to arrest you, you can sue for false imprisonment.“False arrest” is really just a type of false imprisonment.The police have probable cause when there are enough facts to lead a reasonable person to conclude that you are committing or have committed a crime.This is a considerably higher standard than the mere “suspicion” an officer needs in order to stop you briefly to investigate possible criminal activity.If you feel that you have been the victim of a false imprisonment or false arrest you may wish to contact an attorney.Time is of the essence in many of these cases.In some instances, claims may be barred if they are not brought within a short time after the date of the occurrence.For more information, talk with an attorney.法律保护市民不被错误的剥夺自由的权利。如果警察或其他州或联邦官员无合理原因、违反规定对你实行逮捕，或者有人非法剥夺你的自由，你可以提起诉讼，要求赔偿损失（包括要求对方支付律师费和其他费用）。你的权利受美国宪法以及州普通法的保护。认为自己被错误逮捕的人通常会抗议这种错误关押。如果警察没有正当理由逮捕了你，你可以以错误关押为由提起诉讼。错误逮捕属于错误关押的一种，当有足够证据表明行为人正在犯罪或者已经实施了犯罪行为时，警察就有了合理逮捕行为人的理由。为了迅速将案犯逮捕以便对犯罪活动进行调查，这个结论必须证据充分而非仅仅是怀疑，如果认为自己被错误关押或错误逮捕时，你也许希望能和律师联系。时间在许多案例中会成为至关重要的因素，一些发生过的案例表明，如果在案情发生后较短时间内没有提出诉求，法庭将会拒绝审理。需了解更多信息可向律师咨询。

注解:

1、deprive vt deprived, depriving（常与of 连用）（1）剥夺；夺去（2）免去

2、allege 来自拉丁语allegare发出，提及（1）断言；宣称（2）〈法〉指控

The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.警方声称这男子是被人谋杀的,但未提出任何证据。

3、mere(源自拉丁语 merus 未混合的，纯的)adj仅仅的；只不过的, A mere child cannot do the work of a man.仅仅是个孩子是不能做成人工作的。

It’s mere conjecture.这纯属猜测。The cost is a mere fleabite.这点费用算不了什么。

4、suspicion中古英语 suspecion <古法语 sospecon <拉丁语 suspicere 怀疑 n（1）怀疑，猜疑；被怀疑Suspicion crept into his mind.不由得他不产生怀疑。（2）少量，微量

above suspicion无可置疑

under suspicion受到怀疑

2.英文小短文 篇二

Small target detecting and tracking is of great importance in many applications.Various methods have been developed in decades[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8].Because the size of the target is quite small(normally less than 9 pixels×9 pixels),the spatial processing techniques that directly utilize the shape or texture of the target itself will lose their validity when the background is occupied by complex clutter.Alternatively,some special attributes of small target should be considered to develop a detection method.The attribute of small target can be summarized into two categories the spatial attribute and motion attribute.In practical system,the two aspects are often used together to achieve a higher detecting rate.However,in some applications,especially when camera vibration is heavy,the motion hypothesis may not be met,the single frame detection scheme using spatial information becomes the only choice More importantly,for most detection system,single frame detection is a crucial step that the following motion hypothesis examine step relies heavily on the result of it.This is the reason why there are so many literatures focus on the single frame methods[1,2,3,4].

Our primary interest is to detect small target in single frame.Generally,spatial processing methods are comprised by two stages:background suppression and target detection.The first stage enhances target intensity and suppresses the background clutter.After this step,small target should presents greater intensity than background.Then the second step is applied.Commonly,an adaptive threshold method is adopted to extract target pixels,then methods such as region grow[3]are employed to obtain the precise location of targets.The Conventional background suppression algorithm viewed small target as prominent or high frequency part in image such as ref.[1]and ref.[2].However,methods based on these descriptions sometimes can’t substantially suppress the background and lead to high false alarm,such as building’s edge is often mistakenly recognized as small targets.

In order to conquer the drawbacks of traditional single frame detection,a novel background suppress method called STID(Small Target Isolation Degree)method is proposed,based on the notion that small target is small isolation regions of image.Then a novel adaptive threshold algorithm is developed to extract target pixels in terms of the minimal SCR(signal to Clutter Ratio)can be expected within the image if a target exists.

The organization of this paper is as follows.Section 1 will elaborate the STID background suppression algorithm.Section 2 mainly concerns with the adaptive threshold method applied in our system.Section 3 gives the experiment result.Conclusions and references complete this paper.

2 STID Background Suppression

Although there is not so much spatial information can be used to identify a small target,we are able to spot some potential candidates with human eye.Namely,there must be some exclusive characteristics of small target.Features as high frequency and prominence have been adopted in some literature.However,these features are too general and maybe lose its valid in some case.Fig.1 gives an illustration for such an occasion.By using the top-hat filter[6]and median subtraction filter(MSF)[7]to suppress background in this experiment,we find that the building edges can not be substantially suppressed.The reason is that building edges also present as high frequency and prominence.

(a)Original image;(b)Background suppression result by applying top-hat filtering;(c)Background suppression result by applying median subtraction filter.

In stead of employing a general feature to build our background suppression algorithm,we firstly define a measurement named Small Target Isolation Degree(STID).This definition is based on the idea that small target is not only the prominent part or high frequency part of an image but also an isolation region.For example,regions as Fig.2 can not be viewed as small target because they are not isolated to the remaining part of image.There are some paths linking target center to the outside region.

But for gray-level image,it’s hard to tell which pixels belong to the“path”linking to the outside region.Hence,we should develop a measure to evaluate the likelihood of a pixel to be the center of a small target region.

We firstly introduce a set of windows W0 W1…WN,illustrated in Fig.3.Window Wi is greater than window Wi-1,and they all share the small center.The W0 size equal to the minimal size of small target expected.

The size of WN corresponds to the maximum possible target size.Wefurther define regionsP1P2...PN:

The small target isolation degree(STID)is defined as below:

Wheref(x,y)is the intensity of point(x,y),(x0,y0)is the center point we are testing.The definition isbased on the following simple idea:the termindicates the minimum difference

between center and its surround region Pi which is the most likely point to be a path.Nonlinear function u(·)is applied to ignore the case when surround region is brighter than the center.If the value of this term presents high value,it indicates that region Wi-1 is separated by Pi to the outside region.Namely,Pi is a gap and Wi-1 is a smal target region.As the size of small target is not known beforehand,whichPi will be a gap can only be determined by calculate this term for every Pi,then a maximum operation is applied to select the greatest difference,corresponding to the most likely gap in a small target region.As a result,small target center will exhibits high STID,vice the versa.

Compute STID for every pixel in an image,we will get the background suppressed.Fig.4 shows the result of our algorithm applying to Fig.1(a).We can see the magnitude of the STID of target is much higher than the remaining part of the image(the magnitude is normalized for contrast).

3 Adaptive Threshold Algorithm

In this section,we propose an adaptive threshold algorithm to compute the appropriate threshold distinguishing target and background and extract precise target location as well.

After the background suppression,the magnitude of target pixels(if the target exists)is higher than background counterparts.But what is the exact boundary between target and background,furthermore,how can we confirm there is a small target in current frame?These problems appeals to a threshold to draw a line between the two different kinds of pixels.

However,a predetermined threshold may not promise a robust system.As a result,adaptive threshold method should be taken into consideration.Our adaptive threshold algorithm requires an expected SCR(Signal to Clutter Ratio)of small target.The SCR is defined as(3).

That is,we are trying to find a threshold,which separates image pixels into target and background two classes.The ratio between the lowest intensity of the target class and highest intensity of background class should exceed the predetermined SCR.This method guarantees the salience of target,discarding the less prominent pixels But there may be a lot of thresholds satisfy this requirement.So another constrain is added:the maximum amoun of target regions allowed,that is,the target regions(not target pixels)shouldn’t exceed the required number.Here target regions refer to a group of pixels belong to the same target.Taken fig.4 for example,there is only one small target region(one small target)but there are many small target pixels.

The algorithm consists of two steps.The first step extracts N small target regions with highest STID,the detail is stated as follow:

1)Prepare a buffer to stored N candidates,selecting N pixels storing into the buffer.Define a distance threshold W.Go to 2).

2)If distance between the testing pixel and one of pixels stored in buffer is less than W,then compare their STID,if the testing pixel has greater STID,then replace the pixel in the buffer,otherwise ignore it,repeat 2);If distance between them is more than W.Go to 3).

3)Compare STID of testing pixel with the minimal STID in the buffer,if former is greater than the latter replace it.Otherwise ignore it.Go to 2).

Where,the threshold W denotes the maximum size of a small target,usually equal to 9 pixels in practical application.N>M,where M denote the maximum amount of target can be expected.Therefore,the second step can directly use the result of the first step.The second step finds the threshold distinguish target and background.The precise location of targets is then obtained.

After step 1,N representative points are obtained,which correspond to N small target regions.Their intensity(STID)is the maximum STID in their respective regions.In the second step,the histogram is computed for these N points.The adaptive threshold is calculated by iteration.Before stepping into the details of the algorithm,we firstly define the upper neighbor and down neighbor of a histogram as(4).And the detail algorithm is listed as follow.

threshold;if Tn+1 exceeds 255,returned with no target found.

Where,hist()is the histogram of N points.Other notations used in table 2 are defined as below:

Tn:The threshold iterated in n step;M:Maximum amount of target can be expected.

In the iteration,ND(SCR⋅T n)≤Tindicates Tn satisfies the SCR requirement,then the amount of targetscondition is examined by testing ,if it is failed,skipping to)(nTSCRNU⋅and going on

searching.As soon as the threshold is determined,points with intensity exceed it will be extracted as targets.

4 Experiment Results

The comparison between Top-hat,MSF and STID background suppression method have been showed in previous section.Here,we add two more algorithms to examine their performance to STID method.They are high pass filter and Average Grey Absolute Difference Maximum Map(AGADMM)[2].Fig.5 shows the process result by applying these methods to Fig.1(a).

The five algorithms are tested on the CCS3.0 Simulator platform.Their average CPU time consuming per pixel are evaluated and the final result is listed in the Table 1.We can see the high performance of the proposed algorithm is at the expense of a slightly increase in running time.

(a)Background suppression result by applying high pass filter;(b)Background suppression result by applying AGADMM

Another experiment use 7 video sequences with total 2 000 frames.Fig.6 shows the detection results by applying our algorithm.Where,SCR is set to 1.4,M=10.

5 Conclusion and Discussion

The proposed STID has been proved as a powerful measurement for small target.Background suppression based on it shows high robust,especially when building edges or other complex clutters exist in image.The adaptive threshold iteration algorithm can extract target’s precise location with only knowing the minimum SCR and maximum amount of targets can be expected.They can be easily determined without losing generalization.

参考文献

[1] Yang L,Yang J,Yang K.Adaptive detection for infrared small target under sea-sky complex background [J].ElectronicsLetters,2004,40(17):1083-1085.

[2] Wang Guoyou,Zhang Tianxu,Wei Luogang,et al.A multifeature-based algorithm for small target detection [C]// Proceedingsof IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man and Cybernetics.Vancouver,BC:IEEE Press,1995:4085-4088.

[3] Li chendun,Wei Ying,Shi Zeling.A Small Target Detection Algorithm based on Multi-Scale Energy Cross [C]// Proceedings ofIEEE International Conference on Robotics,Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing.Beijing,China:IEEE Press,2003: 1191-1196.

[4] Wang G D,Chen Ch Y,Shen X B.Facet-based infrared small target detection method [J].Electronics Letters,2005,41(22): 1244-1246.

[5] Yao Xun,Li Dehua,Sun Xianbin.Detection of small target in infrared image sequences using attention mechanism [C]//Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Systems and Control in Aerospace and Astronautics.Harbin,China:IEEEPress,2006:456-460.

[6] Sun Sun-gu,Kwak Dong-min,Jang Won-bum,et al.Small Target Detection Using Center-Surround Difference with LocallyAdaptive Threshold [C]// Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis. Zagreb,Croatia:IEEE Press,2005:402-407.

[7] Johnson Srephrn L.An Extended Track-before-detect Algorithm for Infrared Target Detection [J].IEEE Trans.on Aerospaceand Electronic systems,1997,33(3):1087-1092.

[8] Zhang Wei,Cong Mingyu,Wang Liping.Algorithms for optical weak small targets detection and tracking- review [C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference of Neural Networks & Signal Processing.Nanjing,China:IEEE Press, 2003:643-647.

3.聊天工具　兼职英文翻译小秘书 篇三

UU-lava与你初次谋面

UU-lava是一款支持中英文准确翻译、并且具有标准美国英语读音的学习聊天软件，有1000万注册用户，目前与MSN互通。该软件完全免费、小巧、灵活、上手简单，性能卓越，可以用于英语交流、英语学习、商务翻译、语音视频聊天视频会议等场合。

UU-lava软件主页地址：http://www.uulava.com/

初学上手篇

一、下载安装软件

到http://www.uulava.com/UU-lava.exe下载软件，执行下载后得到的UU-lava.exe程序进行安装。

二、获取UU-lava账号

安装之后，在Umeparty网站（http://www.umeparty.com/）注册一个用户名，用这个账号即可登录UU-lava软件。

三、查找UU-lava好友

点击软件面板底部的“添加”按钮，进行好友添加。

你可以按GID账号、电子邮件地址或昵称来查找添加自己的好友。

你也可以从正在线上的用户列表中选择好友。

你还可以只从想聊天的用户中选择自己的好友。

四、启用聊天翻译功能

在聊天窗口的中部，有一个“翻译”按钮，按下它，就启用了聊天翻译功能，这样每次发送消息，就会在它的下方带上一句英语翻译了。

在“翻译”按钮的右侧，还有一个“读音”按钮，如果按下它，那么每次翻译出来的英文语句，还会有发音念出来。

五、添加MSN好友

鼠标右键单击MSN好友分组，然后选择“添加好友”，可以直接在UU-lava上添加新的MSN好友并与他们互通消息。

这样你就成功地在UU-lava上登录了你的MSN账号，在UU-lava上的MSN好有分组里将出现你所有的MSN好友，并可以和他们聊天。

六、翻译功能故障

翻译功能默认是开启的，如果你的软件没有翻译功能，可以进行如下的检查：

1.检查你的电脑网络是否稳定，UU-lava的翻译功能在电信网络表现卓越，而在网通由于电信和网通之间流量的限制可能会出现问题。

2.一般没有翻译是因为安装过程中产生错误造成的，你可以先把软件卸载掉，重新安装一次试试。

3.如果排除了以上两种可能，你可以直接与UU-lava客服联系。你可以通过网络地址http://www.umeparty.com/gbook/给客服部门留言，以便及时解决你的问题。

实际应用篇

除了翻译功能外，该软件还有非常实用的功能。下面列举几个。

好友不在线，文件照样传

UU-Lava将提供文件离线传输功能。用以往的一些即时聊天工具，当你兴冲冲传给好友一首好歌，对方却因为不在线无法接收。有了UU-Lava文件离线传输功能，即使对方根本不在线，你也照样可以“想发就发”。

温馨提示：

好友不在线，文件发送后首先被临时存放在服务器上，当你的好友上线后，看到你发给他的文件信息和链接地址，一点击便可以从服务器上下载到文件了。

随手拍，任意图片作头像

浏览网页时看到喜欢的图片，不用下载也不用保存，一步操作就能将它设置为你的头像。UU-Lava提供随手拍照功能，随手一拍，图片自动成为头像。任何图片，无论大小，只要你喜欢统统可以拿来做头像，还能添加多种特效。

协同办公，同事不请自到

UU-lava会帮你自动添加同一局域网内的所有UU-lava用户，如果你和好友处于同一公司网络，或在同一个网吧，你再也不必像QQ一样只有添加好友才能发消息传文件。有了UU-lava你就立即能通过“网上邻居”看到你周围上线的同事。这样就可以马上给她传文件，或发消息过去。

温馨提示：

这些同事的号码是你安装软件后自动搜索添加进来的，不需要你作人为添加。

动漫秀，不用Q币全免费

立即更换你喜欢的头像吧，可以在线屏拍头像。还可以挑选自己喜欢的服装，想穿就穿，想换就换。你再也不必花钱买Q币了，UU-lava的全部头像和服装都是免费的。

超清晰，语音视频大聚会

UU-Lava提供5人语音视频功能，让你能随时邀请多个好友一起开心聊个够！UU-Lava还能让你同时召集4个好友视频聊天。不仅能与远在天涯海角的朋友们在网上开个面对面的视频Party，而且画面流畅、语音清晰，让你的沟通更加彻底。

温馨提示：

4.英文励志小短文加翻译 篇四

一位老木匠打算退休了。他向自己所在的建筑公司雇主请辞，表示想要和自己的老伴以及大家庭去过一种更加闲适的生活。他会想念领薪水的日子，但他还是该退休了，他想日子总是能过下去的。

The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and usedinferior materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career.

老板很舍不得自己的好员工离开，他对木匠说请你再建最后一座房子吧，就算是帮我个忙。木匠答应了，但很快就明显可以看出他的心已经不在工作上了。他用拙劣的技巧和劣质的材料建这座房子，用这种状态来结束他的职业生涯其实是一种遗憾。

When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to inspect the house, the contractor handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.”

木匠完成了他的工作，负责人来验收房屋，老板将这座房屋的前门钥匙递到了木匠手上，说：“这房子现在归你了，作为我给你的礼物。”

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

木匠顿时感到很震惊。多可惜啊！如果他知道是在为自己修建这所房子的话，他会完全以另一种态度来对待。而现在他不得不住在这座自己胡乱修建的房子里了。

So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized, we would have done it differently.

想象下你就是这个木匠，想象你正在建造这座房子，你每天钉进颗钉子、安装块板子或者筑起一面墙。请用心对待吧，这是唯一一个你为自己打造的生活。即使你只在里面住上一天，这一天也要活得有光彩、有尊严。正如格言所说，“生活是一个只有靠自己才能完成的项目。”

Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived graciously and withdignity. The plaque on the wall says, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.”

谁还能说的再清楚些呢？你今天的生活就是你自己过去的态度和选择的结果，你未来的生活就是你现在的态度和选择的结果。

5.英文励志短文 篇五

No one can help others as much as you do。 No one can express himself like you。 No one can express what you want to convey。 No one can fort others in your own way。 No one can be as understanding as you are。 No one can feel happy， carefree， and no one can smile as much as you do。 In a word， no one can show your features to anyone else。

没有人能像你一样乐于帮忙别人。没有人能像你一样表达自我。也没人能够表达你想传达的意思。没有人能用你所特有的方式来安慰别人。也没有人能够像你一样善解人意。没有人能像你一样感受欢乐、无忧无虑，也没有人能像你一样微笑。总而言之，没有人能够把你的特性展示给其他人。

6.感恩节英文短文 篇六

Historians have also recorded other ceremonies of thanks among European settlers in North America, including British colonists in Berkeley Plantation, Virginia。

At this site near the Charles River in December of 1619, a group of British settlers led by Captain John Woodlief knelt in prayer and pledged “Thanksgiving” to God for their healthy arrival after a long voyage across the Atlantic. This event has been acknowledged by some scholars and writers as the official first Thanksgiving among European settlers on record。

Whether at Plymouth, Berkeley Plantation, or throughout the Americas, celebrations of thanks have held great meaning and importance over time. The legacy of thanks, and particularly of the feast, have survived the centuries as people throughout the United States gather family, friends, and enormous amounts of food for their yearly Thanksgiving meal。

历史上，也有其他关于感恩节起源的记载，比如英国殖民者在弗吉尼亚州的故事。

1619年12月，在查尔斯河附近，由约翰船长带领的一小队英国殖民者穿越大西洋来到美洲，他们为自己平安度过海洋而感谢上帝。这一事件被很多学者和作家认为是感恩节的起源。

不管哪里也好，感恩节对于美国人来说意义重大。它是联系朋友、家人的重要纽带，也是一年一次吃大餐的好机会呀!

说法二：16，普利茅斯殖民地的居民和当地印第安人一起庆祝的丰收节，而后转变成现在的感恩节。

In 1621, the Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast which is acknowledged today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies. This harvest meal has become a symbol of cooperation and interaction between English colonists and Native Americans。

Although this feast is considered by many to the very first Thanksgiving celebration, it was actually in keeping with a long tradition of celebrating the harvest and giving thanks for a successful bounty of crops. Native American groups throughout the Americas, including the Pueblo, Cherokee, Creek and many others organized harvest festivals, ceremonial dances, and other celebrations of thanks for centuries before the arrival of Europeans in North America。

1621年，普利茅斯殖民地的居民和当地印第安人一起庆祝丰收节，后来这一天被公认为感恩节的开始。这次丰收节也成为了英国殖民者和本地美洲人之间合作和互动的象征。

尽管这个节日被认为是第一次感恩节，但其实它作为丰收日来庆祝在美洲已经有很长历史。人们为丰收而感谢上天，在每周各地的印第安部落都有类似的庆祝活动。

7.励志正能量小短文小故事 篇七

如果你完成了九成以上的任务，那么任何人都可以轻而易举地助你成功；相反，你什么也不做的话，神仙也救不了你。

2.师父问：如果你要烧壶开水，生火到一半时发现柴不够，你该怎么办？有的弟子说赶快去找，有的说去借，有的说去买。师父说：为什么不把壶里的水倒掉一些呢？

世事总不能万般如意，有舍才有得。

3.阿里巴巴上巿后，马云说了一段话，励志却有些残酷：“任何团队的核心骨干，都必须学会在没有鼓励，没有认可，没有帮助，没有理解，没有宽容，没有退路，只有压力的情况下，一起和团队获得胜利。成功，只有一个定义，就是对结果负责。如果你靠别人的鼓励才能发光，你最多算个灯泡。我们必须成为发动机，去影响其他人发光。

4圈子

1.普通人的圈子，谈论的是闲事，赚的是工资，想的是明天。2.生意人的圈子，谈论的是项目，赚的是利润，想的是下一年。3.事业人的圈子，谈论的是机会，赚的是财富，想到的是未来和保障。4.智慧人的圈子，谈论是给予，交流的是奉献，遵道而行，一切将会自然富足。

5.马云说：投资大脑是最智慧的投资！最棒的家人，今天不为学习买单，未来就为贫穷买单，穷人什么苦都能吃，就是不想吃学习的苦；而富人什么苦都不能吃，就是能吃学习的苦

6.人生的低谷，也犹如弹簧，不到最后一刻，你都不知道自己会弹得多高，挫折就是一道残酷的生存考验，关键在于你有没有借助它成就自己。

7.时间，抓起了就是黄金，虚度了就是流水； 书，看了就是知识，没看就是废纸； 理想，努力了才叫梦想，放弃了那只是妄想。

8.请记住这4点：

1、想干总有办法，不想干总有理由

2、只有想不到事的人，没有做不到的事

3、不是井里没有水，而是挖的不够深

4、不是成功来的慢，而是放弃的太快 9.人生需要坡度，虽然坡度让你没那么轻松 但坡度能带给你的锻炼是平路远远不能及的 虽然坡度让你感到坚持是这么难 但坚持下来你就站在了高地 而平路上的人们永远在你的脚下

10.夜市有两个面线摊位。摊位相邻、座位相同。一年后，甲赚钱买了房子，乙仍无力购屋。

原来，乙摊位生意虽好，但刚煮的面线很烫，顾客要15分钟吃一碗。而甲摊位，把煮好的面线在冰水里泡30秒再端给顾客，温度刚好。

为客户节省时间，钱才能进来快些。

累吗？累。压力大吗？大。为什么不放手？ 这特么能放手吗？

谁说累了就可以放下，你放一个试试„„

所以，放弃比坚持还要困难，放弃一定会被摔死，坚持才有爬上去的可能！这就是生活。选择了就要坚持！生命不息，奋斗不止！坚持到底，直到成功！

11.一头驴子听见蝉优美悦耳地唱着歌，它想也有同样的优美的声音，便问它们是吃什么东西，才有这样优美的声音。蝉回答说：“露水呀！”

驴子听了，便决定也吃露水，结果不久就饿死了！

成功之路:每个人都有自己的特质和财能，一个人可以靠努力做到某种程度的改变，但不管改变多少，这些特质和才能还是你自己的。如果你嫌弃自己，而去羡慕别人，只不过是增加自己的痛苦罢了。如果还进一步“身体力行”地去模仿别人，则有可能得不偿失！

12.每天，当太阳升起来时，非洲大草原上的动物们就开始奔跑了。狮子妈妈在教育自己的孩子：“孩子，你必须跑得再快一点，再快一点，你要是跑不过最慢的羚羊，你就会活活饿死”。在另外一个场地上，羚羊妈妈也在教育自己的孩子：“孩子，你必须跑得再快一点，再快一点，如果你不能比跑得最快的狮子还要快，那你就肯定会被它们吃掉”。

成功之路：大自然的生存法则是残酷的，这个法则在人类社会里同样存在。

13.两个园林工人吃饭时闲聊。甲说：“整天挖坑种树的，让人烦透了！”乙说：“你想着咱们是在建设一个美丽的新花园，这样心情就好多了！”多年后，甲依旧在花园里挖坑种树，而乙却成了设计师。

点拨：其实改变现状的方法很简单，只要心中有个“新花园”就可以了。

14.有人问毕加索：“人们都称你为艺术的前卫。请问“前卫”是什么概念？”毕加索深有感触地说：“前卫就是受到从后面来的攻击比从前面来的多得多！”

点拨：其实取得成就的方法很简单，只要有走在别人前面的勇气就可以了。

15.有一个青年人去问大画家阿道夫.门采尔：“我画一幅画往往只用一天的时间，可为什么卖掉它却要等上一年？”门采尔回答道：“请倒过来试试！你花一年的功夫去画，那么，你只要一天的时间就可以卖掉它！”

点拨：其实创作成功的方法很简单，只要勤奋就可以了。

16.小仲马未成名前寄出的稿子总是碰壁。一天，大仲马对他说：“如果你在寄稿时，附言说你是大仲马的儿子会好多了。”小仲马却固执的说：“不，我不想站在你的肩膀上摘苹果，那样得来的果实没有味道！”后来，小仲马用别名寄出的《茶花女》出版后，获得法国文坛的一致好评。

点拨：其实获得欣赏的方法很简单，靠自己的本事就可以了。

17.【利息】

银行家的儿子问爸爸：“银行里的钱都是客户和储户的。那你是怎样赚来房子、奔驰车和游艇的呢？”银行家：“儿子，冰箱里有一块肥肉，你把它拿来。”儿子拿来了。“再放回去吧。”儿子问：“什么意思？”银行家说：“你看你的手指上是不是有油啊？”

18.【商业模式的最高境界】

少妇报案：“我把钱放在胸衣内，在拥挤的地铁内被一帅哥偷走了„”警察纳闷：“这么敏感的地方你就没觉察到？”少妇红着脸答：“谁能想到他是摸钱呢？”

评论：让客户的钱在愉快体验中不知不觉地被摸走，是商业模式的最高境界。

19.【销售定位】

男生对女生说：我是最棒的，我保证让你幸福，跟我好吧。——这是推销。

男生对女生说：我老爹有3处房子，跟我好，以后都是你的。——这是促销。

男生根本不对女生表白，但女生被男生的气质和风度所迷倒。——这是营销。

8.优美小短文 篇八

2．月光能改变最常见的景色，掩饰人的瑕疵，化庸俗为优美。零星散布的农舍石板瓦屋顶映月生辉，恰似擦亮的铜片。田间干透了的枯草，此起彼伏，宛如一方白蜡色的丝绸。

3.夜空转凉，薄雾初起。站在山巅之上，可见迷雾四散，直下河谷，阵阵水气像长长的卷须，无声无息地慢慢伸向河流。树木和巉石变成了孤岛。缠结在一起的荆棘、一丝山楂、一堆落石，都幻化成吓人的野兽模样，伺机伏击。

4.林间比较温暖，鸢尾草矗立湖滨，俨如高耸的灰色尖塔。月亮的倒影则像弃置的金盘，躺在我脚边的水里。我走过时惊醒了一只松鸡，那聒嗓的叫声划破夜的岑寂，这时月影乱舞，仿若不胜其扰。一条鱼也应声跃起，将水中金盘搅成无数碎片，然后在我眼前再慢慢还原。5.当秋风扫落了树叶，又急送浮云掠过天空之后，月亮便似乎在苍穹飞驰，闪烁的月光把神秘而又变幻莫测的大地照得乍隐乍现。这时，应该赶快找地方投宿了，因为古老的幽灵总在不远处，在忽明忽暗的夜色中更加如鱼得水。附近忽然响起嗦嗦声，心跳随即加剧，不过，恐惧却带着兴奋的心情和生之喜悦。

6.在生命的征途上，不要在乎鲜花与笑脸，只要我们的每一瞬间，都尽力去做，尽量做得更好，那么我们这些平凡的人也就拥有了精彩，这些精彩便组成了我们不平凡的人生。

7.生命的每一瞬间都需要我们去奋斗、拼搏、进取，不定的风会把无人采撷的种子播撒到天涯海角，尽管它也能从阳光里得到温暖，从雨水里得到滋润，但那一瞬间，它还要做一个重要的决定——去寻找自己生命的沃土。

8.感激伤害你的人，因为他磨练了你的心态；感激绊倒你的人，因为他强化了你的双腿；感激欺骗你的人，因为他增进了你的智慧；感激蔑视你的人，因为他觉醒了你的自尊；感激遗弃你的人，因为他教会了你独立。

9.英语励志小短文 篇九

one season or more, but the result is the same.Make big dreams and then go out and make them realities.The highest hopes of the dreamer are revealed with every step taken in their journey to the impossible.For a season we must protect the dream so that it can grow quietly on the inside.But if we tenderly care for our deepest expectations, slowly but surely the dream will become new life.Dreaming is an act of faith.The light of your expectations will cast off the shadows of a disbelieving world.God has given us the dreamer as a gift to light an unbelieving world.Find your treasure within and cherish2 it.Tomorrow is waiting for you to take the first step.翻译：梦想的力量

别人看你的眼睛时,他应当体会到你内心的活力。怀揣梦想就像是拥有一座引领你前行的灯塔。

每个转折关头,它给我们带来奇迹。每个新的起点,我们脱胎换骨,焕然一新。孤独中我们挺过失望的阴霾,发现我们的信念不曾动摇,我们的力量依然强大。

秉持信念,期盼未来。许下你最真诚的梦想,一旦机会来临,就为之拼搏。也许要花一季甚或更多的时间,但结局不会改变。立大志,倾全

力,成现实。前途未卜,唯有一步一个脚印,梦想者的至高希冀才会实现。我们必须珍存梦想,给它一季的保护,让它在内心悄然生发。然而我们还得温柔呵护我们内心至深的期许,慢慢地梦想必将成就新的生命。

10.韩语小短文 篇十

单元音（8个）

1.ㅏ 阿2.ㅓ 额 3.ㅗ 哦 4.ㅜ 屋 5.ㅡ [ w]（1）发音为在英语音标 [w] 的基础上带有发“wu”的爆破音，仔细体会它与其他字母结合后的发音6.ㅣ i 7.ㅐ [ ae ]（1）发音唇形要比英语音标 [ ae ] 的唇形小 8.ㅔ [ e ]（注意是英语的 [ e ] 而不是汉语拼音的 e）（1）ㅏ [ a ]、ㅐ [ae ]、ㅔ [ e ] 三者的发音唇形由大到小变化，请仔细体会与英语发音的不同 复合元音（12个）

1.ㅑ 【ya】发„呀‟的音，发音声调为四声

2.ㅕ 【yuo】发„呦‟的音，发音声调为四声

3.ㅛ 【yo】音尾发出„哦‟的声音

4.ㅠ 【yu】跟„you‟的发音相同

5.ㅒ 【yae】„ yeah‟的发音相同

6.ㅖ 【ye】发‟液„的音

7.ㅘ 【wa】发‟哇„的音

8.ㅝ 【wo】发‟喔„的音

9.ㅙ 【wae】发„喂‟ 的音，发音声调为四声

10.ㅞ【we】发‟喂„的音，与ㅙ不同的是没有‟a„的音

11.ㅢ【vi】 发„喂‟的音，发音声调为四声

（1）作为词头首音时（의）发为 [ ㅡ + i ]，ㅡ 尽量短促

（2）在词中或词末时发为 [ i ]

（3）作为属格助词时（의）发为 [ e ]

特殊元音

1，ㅣ i

2，ㅡ [ w] 辅音（19个）

浊音（4个）

1.ㄱ [ g ]

2.ㄷ [ d ]

3.ㅂ [ b ]

4.ㅈ [ z ]

清音（5个）

1.ㅋ [ k ]

2.ㅌ [ t ]

3.ㅍ [ p ]

4.ㅊ [ c ]

5.ㅅ [ s ]

（1）送气化：ㄱ、ㄷ、ㅂ位于词首与元音结合时发为送气音ㅋ、ㅌ、ㅍ，在词中时发本音

（2）音变：ㅈ在实际中任何位置与单元音结合时发为 [ qi ]，与双元音结合时发为 [ ji ]

ㅊ在实际中任何位置都发为 [qi ]

鼻浊音（4个）

1.ㄹ [ l / r ]

（1）与元音结合时发为 [ l ]，作韵尾时发为 [ r ]

2.ㅁ [ m ]

3.ㄴ [ n ]

4.ㅇ [ ng ]

摩擦音（1个）

1.ㅎ [ h ]

（1）ㅎ在词首时发为 [ h ]；在词中时如果前一音节是开音节就发为 [ h ]，如果是闭音节就不发音或与前一音节的辅音进行音变；作韵尾时接元音就不发音脱落，接辅音就按相应原则进行音变。

紧音（5个）

1.ㄲ [ gg ]

2.ㄸ [ dd ]

3.ㅃ [ bb ]

4.ㅆ [ ss ]

5.ㅉ [ zz ]

（1）ㄲ、ㄸ、ㅃ在任何位置都无送气化，只发本音

（2）ㅉ在任何位置都只发为 [ jj ] 四 韵尾（7个代表音）

闪音（1个）

1.ㄹ [ r ]

鼻音（3个）

1.ㅁ [ m ] 发音时闭口，使气流经鼻腔成声

2.ㄴ [ n ] 发音时开口，舌尖抵住上齿龈阻碍气流，使气流经鼻腔成声

3.ㅇ [ ng ] 发音时开口，舌尖抵住下齿龈，舌根紧贴软腭阻碍气流，使气流经鼻腔成声

不爆破发音（3个）

1.ㄱ 发音时开口，舌根紧贴软腭，堵住气流不使其爆破成声

2.ㄷ 发音时开口，舌尖抵住上齿龈，不爆破

3.ㅂ 发音时闭口，不爆破 辅音部分： 不变音辅音：

ㄴ = nature里面n的发音

ㅁ = marry里面m的发音 送气辅音：

ㅋ = king里面k的发音

ㅌ = talk里面t的发音

ㅍ = pig里面p的发音

ㅊ = change里面ch的发音

ㅎ = happy里面h的发音

ㅅ = sad里面s的发音 不送气辅音：

作头音 作中音 作尾音

ㄱ k--g--k

ㄷ t--d--t

ㅂ p--b--p

ㅈ ch--j--t

ㄹ r/l--r--l 重辅音：

作头音 作中音 作尾音

ㄲ g--kk--k

ㄸ d--tt-

ㅆ ss--ss--t

ㅉ j--tch--合成辅音：

后面跟元音开头的字 后面跟辅音开头的字 后面不跟任何字

ㅄ-ps-p-p

ㄵ-nj-n-n

ㄺ-lg-l-k

ㄶ-n-n-n

ㄳ-gs-k-k

ㄻ-rm-m-m

ㄼ-rb-p-p

ㄽ-rs-l-l

ㄾ-rt-l-l

ㄿ-rp-p-p

ㅀ-r-l-l 韩语发音 基 本 元 音

ㅏ：嘴自然张开，舌头接触下齿龈，但不要贴上，嘴唇不要紧张，也不要成圆形。发音与汉语拼音的“a”

相似，但比“a”稍靠后。

ㅑ：先发“ㅣ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅏ”。

ㅓ：口形比“ㅏ”小一些，舌后部稍微抬起，嘴唇不要紧张，也不要成圆形。

ㅕ：先发“ㅣ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅓ”。

ㅗ：嘴稍微张开，舌后部抬起，双唇向前拢成圆形。与汉语拼音的“o”相似，但比“o”口形要小且圆。

ㅛ：先发“ㅣ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅗ”。

ㅜ：口形比“ㅗ”小一些，双唇向前拢成圆形。与汉语拼音的韵母“u”相似。

ㅠ：先发“ㅣ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅜ”。

ㅡ：嘴稍微张开，舌身稍向后缩，舌前部放平，舌后部略向软腭抬起，嘴唇向两边拉开。与汉语拼音中“zi,ci,si,ri“的韵母的发音。练习时可先法”zi”，然后，舌尖稍微往后缩，这时就可发出“ㅡ”。找到感觉后可直接发音“ㅡ”。

ㅣ：与汉语拼音的“yi”相似。复 元 音

ㅐ：嘴张的比“ㅏ”要小一些，嘴唇向两边拉紧一点，舌尖顶住下齿，舌面抬起靠近硬腭，这时舌面左右两边夹在上下齿之间，舌面与硬腭形成扁的椭圆形。

ㅒ：先发一个“ㅣ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅐ”，即可发出此音。

ㅔ：口形比“ㅐ”要小一些，嘴唇两边放松，舌尖顶住下齿，这时舌面硬腭之间比“ㅐ”圆。与汉语拼音中“ye,jie”的韵母e发音。

ㅖ：先发一个“ㅣ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅔ”，即可发出此音。

ㅘ：先发一个“ㅗ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅏ”，即可发出此音。

ㅚ：嘴张的与“ㅗ”相同，但舌位及舌形与“ㅔ”相同。练习时，先发一个“ㅔ”，然后变一下口形再发一个“ㅚ”，就这样可以交替练习。

ㅙ：先发一个“ㅚ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅐ”，即可发出此音。

ㅝ：先发一个“ㅜ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅓ”，即可发出此音。

ㅞ：先发一个“ㅜ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅔ”，即可发出此音。与汉语拼音的“yue“相似。

ㅟ：口形与“ㅜ”相同，但舌位及舌形与“ㅣ”相同。练习时，先发一个“ㅜ”，然后变一下口形再发一个“ㅟ”，就这样可以交替练习。

ㅢ：先发一个“ㅡ”，然后迅速滑到“ㅣ”，即可发出此音。基 本 辅 音

ㄱ：发音时，将舌面后部抬起，使舌根接触软腭，堵住气流，然后放开，使气流冲出而发声。它与汉语拼音的“g”相似，但力度要小一点。

ㄴ：发音时，先用舌尖抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后使气流从鼻腔中留出来，同时舌尖离开上齿龈，震动声带而发音。它与汉语拼音的“n”相似。

ㄷ：发音时，先用舌尖抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后舌尖离开上齿龈，使气流冲出，爆发、破裂成声。它与汉语拼音的“d”相似。

ㄹ：发音时，先使舌尖和上齿龈接近，然后使气流通过口腔，这是舌尖轻轻振弹一下而发声。与汉语拼音的“r”相比，舌尖靠前的，而且舌尖也不可卷起来。

ㅁ：发音时，首先紧闭嘴唇，堵住气流，然后使气流从鼻腔中流出的同时，双唇破裂成声。它与汉语拼音的“m”相似。

ㅂ：发音时，双唇紧闭并稍向前伸，堵住气流，然后用气流把双唇冲开，爆发成声。它与汉语拼音的“b”相似，但力度稍轻一点。

ㅅ：发音时，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面前部接近硬腭，使气流从舌面前部和硬腭之间的空隙处挤出来，磨擦成声。它与汉语拼音的“s”相似。

ㅇ：做为字的首音时不发音，只是起到装饰作用。

ㅈ：发音时，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面前部向上接触上齿龈和硬腭堵住气流，使气流冲破阻碍的同时，磨擦出声。它与汉语拼音的“z”相似。

ㅊ：发音时，方法与辅音“ㅈ”基本相同，只是发音时要用爆破性的气流推出。它与汉语拼音的“c“相似。

ㅋ：发音时，方法与辅音“ㄱ”基本相同，只是发音时要用爆破性的气流推出。它与汉语拼音的“k”相似。

ㅌ：发音时，方法与辅音“ㄷ”基本相同，只是发音时要用爆破性的气流推出。它与汉语拼音的“t“相似。

ㅍ：发音时，方法与辅音“ㅂ”基本相同，只是发音时要用爆破性的气流推出。它与汉语拼音的“p”相似。

ㅎ：发音时，使气流从声门挤出，这时声带磨擦就发出此音。它与汉语拼音的“h”相似。紧 辅 音

ㄲ：发音时，与辅音“ㄱ”时基本相同，只是力度上要大一点。

ㄸ：发音时，与辅音“ㄷ”时基本相同，只是力度上要大一点。

ㅃ：发音时，与辅音“ㅂ”时基本相同，只是力度上要大一点。

ㅆ：发音时，与辅音“ㅅ”时基本相同，只是力度上要大一点。

ㅉ：发音时，与辅音“ㅈ”时基本相同，只是力度上要大一点。

元音与元音结合时的紧缩和缩略规则总结

元音与元音结合时的紧缩和缩略规则，现总结如下：

在韩语语法中，规定了带有 아 어 여 的词尾与词末音节为开音节的词干结合时的紧缩和缩略规则

1.아 只接词干末音节中（注： 词干末音节为开音节）元音为 아 오 的词干

缩略： 아 + 아 = 아 例： 가다 + 아요 = 가 + 아요 = 가요

紧缩： 오 + 아 = 와 例： 오다 + 아요 = 오 + 아요 = 와요

2.어 只接词干末音节中元音为除 아 오 以外元音（注： 包括单元音和双元音）的词干

어 只与元音中的单元音结合时才发生紧缩和缩略

缩略： 어 + 어 = 어 例： 서다 + 어요 = 서 + 어요 = 서요

으 + 어 = 어 例： 쓰다 + 어요 = 쓰 + 어요 = 써요

이 + 어 = 여 例： 기다리다 + 어요 = 기다리 + 어요 = 기다려요

紧缩： 우 + 어 = 워 例： 배우다 + 어요 = 배우 + 어요 = 배워요

3.여 只接词干末音节为 하 的词干

紧缩： 하 + 여 = 해 例： 하다 + 여요 = 하 + 여요 = 해요

带有 아 어 여 的词尾最明显的就是过去时制（英语中称为时态）词尾 았 었 였 三个，还有其他词尾，如终结词尾 아요 어요 여요 等

为什么是只接开音节才紧缩和缩略呢 ？

因为如果词干末音节是闭音节的话，末音节的韵尾辅音就遵循连音规则与 아 어 여 结合成新的音节了呀！！

나쁘다+ 아요时，쁘中的_是弱音，不发音，所以变成了빠

거북이가 엉금엉금 기어옵니다.토끼가 깡충깡충 뛰어옵니다.둘이 풀밭에서 만납니다.거북이 “토끼야, 안녕?”

토끼 “거북아, 안녕?”

거북이 “심심하지?”

토끼 “심심한데 경주나 할까?” 거북이 “그래, 하자.”

토끼 “하하하, 정말이냐?”

거북이 “정말이다.”

토끼 “그럼, 저 山위에 있는 나무까지 달리기로 하자.”

거북이 “그래, 좋다.” 토끼는 빨리빨리 뛰어갑니다.거북이는 느릿느릿 기어갑니다.토끼가 뒤를 돌아다봅니다.거북이가 멀리서 기어옵니다.느림보 거북님, 빨리빨리 오세요.엉금엉금 기다가 해가 山에 지겠네.토끼는 바위 옆에 앉습니다.쉬다 가려고 앉습니다.토끼는 잠이 옵니다.거북이는 쉬지 않고 기어옵니다.땀을 뻘뻘 흘립니다.토끼는 쿨쿨 잠을 잡니다.거북이가 산에 오릅니다.나무를 붙잡고 뒤를 돌아다봅니다.토끼는 아직도 잠을 쿨쿨 잡니다.잠꾸러기 토끼님, 빨리빨리 깨세요.잠만 쿨쿨 자다가 해가 산에 지겠네.토끼가 깜짝 놀라 일어납니다.토끼가 산 위로 달려갑니다.둘이 다시 만납니다.토끼 “내가 졌어.”

거북이 “낮잠을 자서 그래.”

둘이 함께 산에서 내려옵니다.토끼처럼 빨라도마세요.거북이처럼 느려도 꾸준하게 가세요.단어: 거북이(거북): 乌龟 토끼: 兔子

전래: 传来

동화: 童话

엉금엉금: 慢慢吞吞(的)

자지

낮잠기어오다: 爬过来

깡충깡충: 蹦蹦跳跳(的)

뛰어오다: 跳过来

풀밭: 草原,绿茵

심심하다: 无聊,闲着没事

경주: 赛跑 나무: 树

달리기: 跑步,赛跑

느릿느릿: 缓缓,慢悠悠,慢吞吞(的)뒤: 后面

돌아다보다: 回头看,回身看,转身看

멀리서: 远远的

느림보: 慢性(子)기다: 爬

해가 山에 지다: 太阳下山

바위: 岩石,石头 옆: 旁,旁边 땀: 汗

뻘뻘: 淋漓,涔涔

흘리다: 挥,流,洒

쿨쿨: 呼呼

오르다: 上(山)

붙잡다: 抓,抓住,扒 잠꾸러기: 瞌睡虫,睡神 깨다: 醒

깜짝: 吃惊,吓坏,一愣(儿)놀라다: 吃惊,惊讶

달려가다: 跑过去

지다: 输,败

낮잠: 午觉,午睡

내려오다: 下来

느리다: 慢,迟

꾸준하다: 有恒,始终一贯,坚持不懈,孜孜不倦

乌龟慢慢地爬过来了。兔子蹦蹦跳跳地跳过来了。他们俩在草原上见面了。

乌龟：“兔子，你好啊？”

兔子：“乌龟，你好啊？”

乌龟：“觉得无聊吧？”

兔子：“是挺无聊的，我们来赛跑吧？”

乌龟：“好啊，来吧。”

兔子：“哈哈哈，真的吗？” 乌龟：“真的。”

兔子：“那么，我们跑到那个山上的树那儿去吧。” 乌龟：“来吧，好。”

兔子飞快地跑了。乌龟慢慢地爬着。兔子往后看。乌龟远远的在后面爬着。

“慢性子的乌龟先生，快点来吧。慢吞吞地爬，太阳就落山了。”

兔子在石头旁坐下来了。想坐着息会儿再走。兔子一会儿就睡着了。

乌龟不停地爬。大汗淋漓。兔子在呼呼大睡。乌龟爬上了山，抓着树往回看。兔子还在呼呼大睡。

“瞌睡虫兔子先生，快醒醒吧。只呼呼大睡的话，太阳就下山了。” 兔子吓了一跳，站了起来。忙往山上跑去。他们俩以在山上见面了。

兔子：“我输了。”

乌龟：“因为你睡觉才会输的。”