教育理论综合2答案

教育理论综合2答案（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.教育理论综合2答案 篇一

12—16 A D B C B17—21 A B A C C22 D 23 C38、（1）企业的聚集发挥了规模经济优势，带动了产业发展，促进了产值增加（4分）；农民转变为产业工人，为园区和该镇的发展提供了劳动力（3分）；土地的统一集约经营，提高了农业生产率，推动了现代农业发展（3分）；居民收入的增加，刺激了消费，带动了服务业的发展（4分）（或有利于扩大内需）（其他诸如“转变经济发展方式、调整和优化产业结构、统筹城乡发展”等答案也可酌情给分）

（2）被征地农民获得的补偿偏低，应提高补偿标准，完善补偿机制。（3分）；部分被征地农民就业困难、收入减少，应归功就业指导服务和政策支持。（3分）部分被征地农民未纳入社会保障体系之中，应扩大保障体系覆盖面，并提高保障水平。（3分）嘉庆对征地补偿安置工作的监督，保障被征地农民的合法权益（3分）

39、（1）任何事物都包含着矛盾，矛盾双方既对立又统一，在一定条件下相互转化。（3分）游客增多了加大敦煌莫高窟文化遗产保护的压力，若限制客流会影响利用的效益。但合理利用和科学保护是能够相互促进的。（4分）应坚持“两点论”和“重点论”相统一，具体问题具体分析。（3分）从实际出发，探索莫高窟文化异常保护和利用有机结合的途径和方法，在有效保护的前提下利用，在合理利用中保护（4分）

（2）科技创新为文化遗产保护提供了物质技术手段（3分）；科技创新带了更快速、方便的文化传播手段和方式，促进了文化的交流（3分）；科技创新是推动文化创新与发展的重要因素。（2分）

（3）在国外举办敦煌莫高窟艺术展览和主题艺术节；扩大含有敦煌莫高窟文化元素的商品出口；开展敦煌文化遗产保护研究的国际合作（每项2分，答出任意两项可得满分4分，其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）

2.教育理论综合2答案 篇二

Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)

2)3)4)5)insert on occasion investigate In retrospect

5)6)7)8)

initial

phenomena attached make up for

9)is awaiting

10)not;in the least 11)promote 12)emerged a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.as a financial center has evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up;can’t accomplish;am exaggerating 2)somewhat;the performance;have neglected;they apply to 3)assist;On the other hand;are valid;a superior II 1.1)2)2.1)2)3)continual continuous principal principal principle

3)continual 4)continuous 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own

4.itself 5.ourselves

6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating

(3)priority

(4)on the other

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hand

(5)promoting

醉雪—风随心动 (6)(7)(8)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)pick up assist accomplish end perform facing competent

(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(5)(6)(7)(8)

equipped designed approach rest

(12)superior

(9)definitely(10)quality II.translation 1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2

Values Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.2/15 abrupt emotional bless wear and tear 5)6)7)8)dated

consequences seemingly in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments

醉雪—风随心动 1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering;fabricating;sentiments 2)fill out;every item;vital;consequences 3)be denied;tangible;cherish;attain II 1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III 1.hanging 4.being praised

7.to open 2.to give 5.not having written 8.being helped 3.to return

6.to say Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)well-off/affluent(5)deny(9)out of place(2)dated

(6)tangible(10)abrupt(3)falling into(7)pursuit(11)focus(4)bracket(8)cherishes(12)donations 2.(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(2)fueled(6)security(10)follow(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain

(8)

equally III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to

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醉雪—风随心动 the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3

The Generation Gap

Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)typical dumb junior glorious

5)6)7)8)

welfare came over interference fading

9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate consists of five generals and four police officers.will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical;was handed down by;should have known better than 2)twisted;over and over;talented son 3)patience;not to keep him in suspense;assured;repeatedly II.Collocation 1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain

4.content 5.crazy 6.likely

7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage 1.be admitted

2.live

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3.be postponed

醉雪—风随心动 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact

(5)(6)(7)(8)

admitted attempt not tend

(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread

(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure

(9)different(10)manner II.Translation 1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4

The Virtual World Vocabulary I

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醉雪—风随心动 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)conversely but then symptom spitting 5)6)7)8)abusing tone took;in editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data smoking cigarettes jars on me.find themselves getting sucked in.has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual;on line;via 2)nightmare;routine;any appointment;arrange for 3)cue;remarks;his tune II.Collocation 1.2.3.4.5.6.We came here all the way on foot.Private cars are not allowed on campus.They are on vacation in Florida.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.hard difficult impossible tough hard easy Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Internet click virtual routines arrange nightmare

(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data

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(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line

醉雪—风随心动 2.(1)(2)(3)(4)companion deliver access enables(5)(6)(7)(8)customers delights provides small

(9)remote

(10)information II.Translation 1.1)2)3)4)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5

Overcoming Obstacles Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)2.1)2)3)4)startled mere motion sweating stretched out

6)vain

7)On the occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of

11)In my mind’s

eye

12)recurring coincides with her husband’s.sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.of alternate sunshine and rain.have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her

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醉雪—风随心动 3.1)media;dedication to;grace 2)his competitors;in excitement;hug him;congratulate him on 3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passion for II.Collocation 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.2.3.4.5.6.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)2.In my mind’s eye groan competitor intensity anxiety tense sweat tension

(9)soaring(10)recurring

(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat

(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media

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醉雪—风随心动 (1)(2)(3)(4)engineer forget convinced how(5)(6)(7)(8)build accident thought only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finally II.Translation 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit6

Women, Half the Sky Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)cultural/culture indication miniature ironic

5)6)7)8)

stumbled into decent buzzing abnormal

9)mechanical 10)Shuddering 11)implied 12)leap convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.9/15

醉雪—风随心动 3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic;’ll be at a disadvantage 2)hybrid;transmissions 3)crave;One indication;to distinguish II.Synonyms in Context 1.also 2.as well/too 3.too

4.also

5.as well/too 6.too

7.also 8.Also III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.I’ve had enough When I was old enough to work and earn money can’t got enough sleep at night has so far collected enough of them have strong enough arms have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid gritted her teeth chair force secrets painstaking

(5)(6)(7)(8)

(7)premise

(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply

(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unless

recognized steered essentially observations II.Translation 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.10/15

醉雪—风随心动 3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7

Learning about English Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinating

7)snack

8)put;into practice 9)source 10)climate

11)surrendered 12)were;aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic;have invented;to a very real extent;mysteries 2)to establish;to be modified/modifying 3)tolerance towards;strike out;enrich

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醉雪—风随心动 II.Synonyms 1.a)b)2.a)b)e)3.a)b)4.a)b)wish wish skin hide/skin

raise/rear raise royal kingly/royal

c)want

d)want/wish c)hide d)skin

c)rear/raise d)raise c)sovereign d)royal/kingly III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.Indeed though Frankly Moreover To my knowledge

6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead

10.in other words Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)fascinating tolerance invented addition ban early similar source observation

(6)corrupt

(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite

(10)came up with(5)(6)(7)(8)

examine features declared stronger

(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich

(9)accident(10)sprung II.Translation 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.12/15

醉雪—风随心动 3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8

Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary I 1.1)barking 5)tragedies 8)grim 2)evil 6)counterpart 9)flocks;fed on 3)brooding;7)are 10)vegetation hatched complaining/co-11)patches 4)migrant mplain 12)Scores of 2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches;came into full bloom;were puzzled;mysterious 2)throbbed with;sickened;migrant;a chorus 3)had crept into;flickered;the stark

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醉雪—风随心动 II.Word Formation 1.Compound words Chinese meaning age-old 古老的 air force

空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 first-rate 一流的 greenhouse 温室

half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 ice-cream 冰淇淋 lifelike 逼真的 light year 光年

salesperson 售货员；推销员

self-centered 以自己为中心的，自私的 threefold 三倍 overuse 过度使用

stone-still 石头似的一动不动

worldwide

全世界范围的；在世界范围内

2.1)poverty-stricken people 5)successful spacewalk 2)heart-breaking news 6)peace-loving people 3)newly-built database 7)need-based scholarships 4)well-fed kids 8)color-blind people III.Confusable Words 1.lying 4.lain 7.lie 10.lies 2.laid 5.lie 8.lay 3.lay 6.lay

9.lay Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)spell(7)deserted(2)stricken(8)silence(3)misfortunes(9)sickened(4)surroundings(10)hatch(5)blossom/bloom(11)puzzled(6)migrant(12)in harmony with 2.(1)rate

(4)banned(7)accept(2)publication(5)export(8)comprehend(3)dangerous

(6)profit

(9)boundaries

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3.教育理论综合2答案 篇三

2018年教师资格证考试《幼儿综合素质》模拟试卷及答案

一、单项选择题

1.对未成年人（）的矫治与犯罪行为的预防，依照《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》的规定执行。A.严重不良行为 B.不良行为 C.偷盗行为 D.抢劫行为

2.某中学教师孙某和学生王某在课堂上发生矛盾.课后该教师气愤不过.在王某放学回家路上将其打成重伤。对于王某的伤害，依法承担责任的是（）。A.王某及其家长 B.学校和孙某 C.孙某 D.学校

3.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》在谈到“促进公平”的工作方针时，提出教育公平的重点是促进义务教育均衡发展和（）。A.扶持困难群体 B.扶持农村群体 C.扶持特殊群体 D.扶持低收入群体

4.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出，我们要注重因材施教，关注学生不同特点和个性差异，发展每一个学生的优势潜能，推进分层教学、走班制、学分制、（）等教学管理制度改革。A.分组教学 B.个别教学 C.导生制 D.导师制

5.在幼儿园工作实践中.马老师要求小班的每个小朋友都能用纸折出复杂的“花篮”，这种思想有违（）。A.循序渐进原则

B.发挥一日生活的整体功能原则 C.个体差异原则 D.尊重幼儿原则

6.对《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》施行前已在中小学校附近开办的营业性歌舞厅、营业性电子游戏场所以及其他未成年人不适宜进人的场所.下列处理办法不合理的是（）。A.责令改正 B.责令停业整顿 C.给予警告

D.处以刑事责任

7.下列关于教科书的说法正确的是（）。A.国家实行教科书审定制度

B.教科书的审定办法由省级教育行政部门规定

http://

C.未经审定的教科书，选择性出版、选用 D.国家不鼓励教科书循环使用

8.若未成年人的父母或者其他监护人让不满十六周岁的未成年人脱离监护单独居住，由（）对未成年人的父母或者其他监护人予以训诫，责令其立即改正。A.县级人民政府 B.公安机关

C.当地教育行政部门 D.儿童福利机构

9.“豆蔻年华”是指（）。A.十七、八岁的少年 B.十三、四岁的少年 C.十七、八岁的少女 D.十三、四岁的少女

10.下列选项中，哪一项不属于我国四大佛教名山?（）A.九华山 B.武当山 C.峨眉山 D.五台山

参考答案

1.【知识点】教育法律法规——《中华人民共和国未成年入保护法》 【答案】A。【解析】《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第五十九条，对未成年人严重不良行为的矫治与犯罪行为的预防，依照预防未成年人犯罪法的规定执行。2.【知识点】教育法律法规——《学生伤害事故处理办法》 【答案】C。【解析】《学生伤害事故处理办法》第十四条规定，因学校教师或者其他工作人员与其职务无关的个人行为。或者因学生、教师及其他个人故意实施的违法犯罪行为，造成学生人身损害的，由致害人依法承担相应的责任。3.【知识点】教育法律法规——《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》

【答案】A。【解析】《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》把促进公平作为国家基本教育政策。教育公平的重点是促进义务教育均衡发展和扶持困难群体，根本措施是合理配置教育资源，向农村地区、边远贫困地区和民族地区倾斜，加快缩小教育差距。4.【知识点】教育法律法规——《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》

【答案】D。【解析】《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》第十一章：“关于人才培养体制改革中提出创新人才培养模式要注重学思结合、知行统一、因材

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施教。其中注重因材施教就是指要关注学生不同特点和个性差异，发展每一个学生的优势潜能。推进分层教学、走班制、学分制、导师制等教学管理制度改革。” 5.【知识点】教育法律法规——《幼儿园工作规程》

【答案】C。

【解析】《幼儿园工作规程》第二十一条，幼儿园教育工作的原则是：遵循幼儿身心发展的规律，符合幼儿的年龄特点，注重个体差异，因人施教，引导幼儿个性健康发展。

6.【知识点】教育法律法规——《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》 【答案】D。【解析】《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第五十五条规定：营业性歌舞厅以及其他未成年人不适宜进入的场所、营业性电子游戏场所，违反本法第三十三条的规定，不设置明显的未成年人禁止进入标志，或者允许未成年人进入的，由文化行政部门责令改正、给予警告、责令停业整顿、没收违法所得，处以罚款，并对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处以罚款;情节严重的，由工商行政部门吊销营业执照。

7.【知识点】教育法律法规——《中华人民共和国义务教育法》 【答案】A。【解析】《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第三十九条规定，国家实行教科书审定制度。教科书的审定办法由国务院教育行政部门规定。未经审定的教科书，不得出版、选用。第四十一条规定国家鼓励教科书循环使用。

8.【知识点】教育法律法规——《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》 【答案】B。【解析】《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第五十条规定，未成年人的父母或者其他监护人违反本法第十九条的规定，让不满十六周岁的未成年人脱离监护单独居住的.由公安机关对未成年人的父母或者其他监护人予以训诫，责令其立即改正。

9.【知识点】文化素养——教师的历史与传统文化素养 【答案】D。

【解析】“豆蔻年华”一词指少女十三、四岁。该词语出自杜牧的诗：“娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。”

10.【知识点】文化素养——教师的历史与传统文化素养 【答案】B。

4.教育理论综合2答案 篇四

a.低分化鳞状细胞癌

b.高分化鳞状细胞癌

c.高分化腺癌

d.低分化腺癌

e.未分化癌

46.病毒性肝炎中见明显碎片状坏死和桥接坏死的是(答案：d)

a.急性黄疽型肝炎

b.亚急性重型肝炎

c.慢性持续性肝炎

d.慢性活动性肝炎

e.急性重型肝炎

47.毛细血管基底膜可形成钉状突起，见于(答案：c)

a.弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎

b.弥漫性膜性增生性肾小球肾炎

c.弥漫性膜性，肾小球肾炎

d.轻微病变性肾小球肾炎

e.弥漫性新月体性肾小球肾炎

48.细胞浆内出现大小不等，圆形均质红染物质的病变，见于(答案：e)

a.纤维化肾小球

b.纤维瘢痕组织

c.高血压病时细动脉

d.动脉粥样硬化的纤维斑块

e.慢性肾小球肾炎时肾小管

49.栓塞时常伴有dic发生，主要见于(答案：d)

a.血栓栓塞

b.脂肪栓塞

c.空气栓塞

d.羊水栓塞

e.化脓菌栓塞

50.冠状动脉粥样硬化的好发部位是(答案：b)

a.左旋支

b.左前降支

c.右冠状动脉后降支

d.右冠状动脉

e.左冠状动脉主干

51.属于化脓性炎症的是(答案：d)

a.嗜酸性脓肿

b.阿米巴肝脓肿

c.冷脓肿

d.转移性脓肿

e.炎性肉芽肿

52.慢性支气管炎患者咳痰的病变基础是(答案：e)

a.粘膜上皮细胞变性、坏死、脱落

b.管壁充血、水肿

c.粘膜上皮纤毛倒伏、脱失

d.细支气管周围炎

e.粘液腺肥大、增生，分泌亢进，浆液腺粘液化

53.风湿病中最具诊断意义的病变是(答案：d)

a.心肌局灶性变性、坏死

b.心内膜纤维组织增生

c.胶原纤维的纤维素样变性

d.aschoff小体形成

e.心外膜纤维素渗出

54.慢性胃溃疡最常见的并发症是(答案：b)

a.穿孔

b.出血

c.幽门狭窄

d.癌变

e.肠上皮化生

55.根据作用机制分析，奥美拉唑是(答案：b)

a.粘膜保护药

b.胃壁细胞h+泵抑制药

c.胃泌素受体阻断药

d.h2受体阻断药

e.m胆碱受体阻断药

56.可引起首关消除的主要给药途径是(答案：c)

a.吸人给药

b.舌下给药

c.口服给药

d.直肠给药

5.教育理论综合2答案 篇五

2认错人（改编）

马克•吐温

几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票！”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落；但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。每个角落都挤满了。好了，不要再来烦我了。”说完，他便不理我而走开了。我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗？”说完他也不理我了。这太过分了。我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克•吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。”接着又不再理我了。我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。”

我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。

“我能为您效劳吗，先生？”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗？”

“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。”

“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生！我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。过来，汤姆，把这些箱子搬上车！”

搬运工拿了我们的小提箱，我们则上了车。在豪华包房把我们舒舒服服安顿好以后，汤姆满脸堆笑地说:“哦，您还需要什么吗，先生？”

“呃，这盏灯吊得太高了。能不能在我的床头再给我安一盏灯，好让我看起书来舒服点？” “可以，先生，可以。我会亲自给您安上。您需要什么只管说，我们就是把整条铁路里里外外查个遍也要帮您找到。”说完他便离开了。

我微笑着对同伴说：“咳咳，现在你怎么说？”

我的同伴看起来很羞愧。“唔，”他说，“你是对的。我为刚才在站台上对你说过的那些话感到抱歉。这么看来犯傻的是我，不是你。能跟你一起来我很高兴。假如没有你，我永远也不会搞到车票。但我还是不明白。”就在这时汤姆的笑脸再次出现在门口，接着说了这样一句话：“喔，先生，我一下子就把您给认出来了。接着我就告诉了列车员。”

“是这样吗，小伙子？”我问道，“那我是谁呢？”

“您是纽约市长麦克莱伦先生。”说罢他又离开了。

答案

1.bother, bother

notice

6.recognized

describe

1.cut short

in „ face

around

1.must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play

2.must have been here many times

3.may have gone bad

4.may not have received the present

1.Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.2.Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?

3.We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.4.Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.9

1.The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2.Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3.I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door.He looked just as you had described.4.We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5.While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6.I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.10

1.seeing a doctor as soon as possible

2.working for another hour

3.buying a new car

4.going to the cinema

5.having been to New York

6.quitting my job2.at their disposal 6.a couple of3.at the same time4.2.companion 7.vacant3.Shame 8.scene4.officials 9.politely10.5.5.turn your back on 7.turned „ inside out 8.Look

7.speaking it

8.being recognized

9.spending all that money

10.losing my job

但愿

保罗•莫纳汉

我在一家7-11商店里已经工作了两年，自以为很善于处理我们经理所说的“与顾客的关系”了。我坚信，一个友好的微笑和脱口而出的“先生”、“女士”和“谢谢”就足以让我应付任何可能出现的情况，无论是安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客，还是为找错零钱而道歉。但是几天前的那个晚上，一位老妇人却动摇了我的信念： 乖巧的回答并不能消除与他人打交道时遇到的磕磕绊绊。

老妇人一进来，就与我们灯火通明、货架整齐、亮堂堂的店铺形成了鲜明的对照。老妇人似乎每走一步都十分痛苦。她慢慢地推开玻璃门，蹒跚地走向最近的通道。在气温只有华氏40度的晚上，她只穿着一件褪了色的连衣裙和一件薄薄的、淡褐色的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫，还有一双破旧的黑拖鞋。她那青筋暴突的腿上既没有穿长袜也没有穿短袜。老妇人在店里转了几分钟后，在罐装蔬菜前停了下来。她拿起一罐玉米，盯着标签看。此时，我决意做一个有礼貌的好雇员，便问她是否需要帮助。

对我清晰宏亮的“您要买点什么?”老妇人轻声回答说：

“我要一些吃的。” “太太，您在找玉米吗？”

“我要一些吃的，”她重复道。“哪种都行。”

“哦，罐头玉米是95美分，”我用最乐于助人的口吻说道。“或者，如果您愿意的话，我们今天有特价面包。”

“我付不出钱，”她说。

有那么一刹那，我真想说：“把玉米拿去吧。”但雇员守则却涌入我的脑海：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你便宜，让他们知道是你在控制局面。曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。于是，我尽职尽责地回答说：“对不起，太太，我不能免费送您任何东西。”

老妇人的脸似乎“塌陷”得更厉害了（如果有这种可能的话），她双手颤抖着把罐头放回货架，然后从我身旁慢慢地走向门口，破旧而又肮脏的羊毛衫勉强遮住她佝偻的背。

她离开后不久，我便拿着那罐玉米冲出门去，可是老妇人已经无影无踪。在余下的当班时间里，老妇人的形象一直浮现在我的脑海中。我年轻、健康、沾沾自喜，而她却年老多病，身处绝境。我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不是“机器人”，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。

1.automatic2.apologize3.situation4.sort5.arises

6.impatient7.response8.rushed9.customers10.relations

1.for free2.get the best of3.see through4.in sight5.be dealt with

6.教育理论综合2答案 篇六

一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）1.教育学研究的教育现象主要包括()。A.教育的社会现象和内部现象 B.教育的认识现象和外部现象 C.教育的社会现象和认识现象 D.教育的内部现象和外部现象 正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3 2.学校体育能使学生在劳累之后在体力和精神上得到恢复和放松。这是指体育的()。A.健体功能 B.育智功能

中等职业教育教学在线 C.育德功能 D.娱乐功能

正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3 3.教师的根本任务 A.教好功课 B.教书育人 C.管理学校 D.道德教育

正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3 4.“教师是太阳底下做光辉的职业”这句话出自 A.柏拉图 B.苏格拉底 C.夸美纽斯 D.亚里士多德

正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3 5.《儿童权利公约》的核心精神是维护少年儿童的（）。A.社会权利主体独立地位 B.社会权利主体非独立地位 C.社会权利的客体独立地位 D.社会权利的客体非独立地位 正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3 6.凡是有目的、有计划、有组织地对受教育者施加影响的个人或团体都是（）。A.教育者 B.教育主体 C.教育因素 D.德育指导者

正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3 7.教育的主体形态是 A.学校教育 B.社会教育 C.家庭教育 D.终身教育

正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3 8.产生教育的最具基础性的条件的是 A.社会实践 B.语言的产生 C.生产劳动 D.学校的出现

正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3 9.马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持 A.劳动起源论 B.生物起源论 C.心理起源论 D.生物进化论

正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3 10.在教育过程中究竟形成什么样的师生关系，主要取决于（）A.学生 B.环境 C.社会 D.教师

正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3 11.社区教育的对象是（）。A.社区内的少年儿童

B.社区内除学生以外的社会成员 C.社区内的每一个成员

D.社区内的下岗职工和待业青年 正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3 12.教育的育人功能的周期世长的主要制约因素是（）。A.社会发展

B.儿童身心发展年龄阶段特点 C.自然条件 D.教育年限长

正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3 13.对人的身心发展来说，学校教育是一种（）环境。A.宏观的 B.间接的 C.一般的 D.特殊的

正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3 14.我国古代“近朱者赤、近墨者黑”的说法。说明()在人的发展中的作用。A.遗传 B.环境 C.教育

D.个体的主观能动性

正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3 15.教师的专业能力就是教师的（）。A.知识拓展能力 B.设计教学的能力 C.教学创新能力 D.教育教学能力

正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3 16.“六艺”是指（）。

A.诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋 B.礼、乐、射、御、书、数 C.诗、书、礼、乐、书、数 D.礼、乐、射、御、书、诗 正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3 17.以倡导“非指导性教学”而闻名于教育界的教育家是 A.谢夫特 B.罗杰斯 C.巴班斯基 D.布卢姆

正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3 18.教学从其本质上讲，是（）。A.一种实践活动 B.一种主体活动 C.一种文化活动 D.一种认识活动

正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3 19.正确描述教学与智育之间关系的命题是()。A.教学是智育的主要途径 B.教学是智育的唯一途径 C.智育是教学的唯一任务 D.智育是教学的次要任务

正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3 20.学生是自我教育和发展的主体，具体表现在 A.自觉性 独立性 长期性 B.自觉性 复杂性 创造性 C.自觉性 独立性 创造性 D.主体性 独立性 创造性

正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3

二、多选题（共10道试题，共20分。）得分：20 1.20世纪教育发展目标中“两全”是指 A.全面贯彻党的教育方针 B.全面推进素质教育 C.全部普及九年义务教育 D.全面提高教育质量

正确答案：AD满分：2分得分：2 2.潜在课程主要是指（）。A.学生在人际交往中受到的影响 B.教学过程中的思想品德教育内容

C.校风、班风等制度化与非制度化的影响 D.学校物质文化所构成的物质文化影响 正确答案：ACD满分：2分得分：2 3.人的发展的内因是指 A.环境 B.教育 C.遗传素质 D.主观能动性

正确答案：CD满分：2分得分：2 4.构成人思想品德的基本要素包括()A.行 B.情 C.思 D.知

正确答案：ABD满分：2分得分：2 5.学校管理的功能（）。A.保证教育教学的质量 B.看管学生

C.增强办学整体效益 D.提高学校管理水平

正确答案：ACD满分：2分得分：2 6.自然环境对教育的直接影响主要表现在 A.适应自然的教育的价值取向

B.自然环境制约着一定的教育内容选择 C.影响教育的组织机构和组织形式 D.影响教育发展战略的选择

正确答案：ABC满分：2分得分：2 7.赞可夫提出一般发展的教学原则是()。A.以高难度进行教学 B.以高速度进行教学 C.掌握学科的基本结构 D.理论知识起主导作用

正确答案：ABD满分：2分得分：2 8.马克思认为现代生产劳动的主要形式是 A.直接劳动 B.一般劳动 C.脑力劳动 D.共同劳动

正确答案：ABD满分：2分得分：2 9.学校教育与广义教育相比，主要的区别在于具有非常明显的特点 A.专门化 B.制度化 C.终身化 D.大众化

正确答案：AB满分：2分得分：2 10.文化发展对学校课程产生的影响主要体现在()。A.内容的丰富

B.增强国家对课程改革控制权 C.课程结构的更新

D.为课程改革提供物质基础 正确答案：AC满分：2分得分：2

三、判断题（共10道试题，共20分。）得分：20 1.德育不仅包括道德教育，还包括政治教育和思想教育。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 2.教育的根本问题是解决人的社会化问题。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 3.对小学生的政治观点和思想观点的教育只是要求奠定他们的政治观点和思想观点的基础。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 4.福禄贝尔是社会本位教育目的论的代表人物.A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：A满分：2分得分：2 5.课程改革是教育改革的核心问题。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 6.教育是专门培养人的社会实践活动。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 7.学校教育是一种制度化的教育。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 8.学校教育制度是教育制度的主体。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 9.学科课程依一定的逻辑顺序排列，但忽视学生的个性发展。A.错误 B.正确

正确答案：B满分：2分得分：2 10.教育是有明确目的的影响人发展的活动过程，它对人的发展方向起着制约作用。A.错误 B.正确