高考英语作文必背句

高考英语作文必背句（精选8篇）

1.高考英语作文必背句 篇一

Dear Terry,

This is Li Hua. I am writing this very letter to formally response to your former letter inquiring about local customs in China. And from my perspective, in order to help you behave decently, the following suggestions are supposed to be followed.

First and for most, you are supposed to arrive a bit earlier. Thus, you can join your friend’s families to prepare the dinner – you needn’t do anything, and just being with them is fair enough. Furthermore, it is advisable for you to bring some small gifts, like a book. Last but not least, please do remember that let the senior be served first.

Hopefully, you could enjoy your meal with your Chinese friend and his families. And please feel free to contact me, if you have any further questions.

Best regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

2.高考英语作文必背句 篇二

一、为写作作充分的积累,做好日常的训练

1.要加强词汇、语法、句型教学及操练。要打好语言能力基础,词汇量是写作的基本建筑材料之一。得心应手地遣词造句,对于表达文章的思想内容和风格特点具有重要的作用。词汇量不足或掌握得不好,都会给写作带来困难。因而,在进行词汇教学时,教师不仅要教足词汇量,还要讲清楚每个词的每个意义的使用条件、用法及搭配关系,进行典型同义词、近义词比较,点出构词法等。在通过例句说明的同时,让学生模仿造句,使学生真正掌握其用法及语义特点。学生只有在较好地掌握了充足词汇量的基础上,写作时才能做到随心所欲地选择适合文章主体和风格的词、意义确切的词、表达清晰和生动的词、形象具体的词,以及符合英语惯用法的词,以达到较好的表达效果。另外,语法规则与句型,是英语写作必备的另一种重要建筑材料。学生在初、高中已经学过基本语法知识与句型,由于缺乏操练,并没有很好地掌握。因此,在教学实践中,还必须加强基础语法与句型的训练,同时注重汉译英与造句练习。句子是作文的基本单位,一个句子表达一个完整的思想。成功的作文是由清晰的、合乎语法规则的句子组成的。所以,加强词汇教学,注重语法与句型操练,打好句子基础,是提高写作水平的重要环节。

2.努力创造课内外的语言环境,学生的各项语言技能是相互依存、相互促进的。教师在课堂上组织教学的过程就是与学生交际的过程。教师在教学实践过程中,应以学生为中心,尽量多给学生提供机会和情景。让他们进行模仿、回答、复述等,以促进他们写作能力的形成。组织课外活动小组,是弥补课内操练时间不足的有效办法,开展活动时,可联系自己的生活实际,叙述自己的思想及课文学习后的体会等。听说能力的提高,必然会促进写作能力的提高。

二、认真应对考试,主要体现在以下几方面

1.书写干净整洁。尽管书写即卷面并不是写好英语作文的关键,但却是影响英语作文评价的重要因素。从认识的先入为主的规律的角度讲,英语作文给评价者的第一印象当然是很重要的了。很少有评价者会讨厌书写优美、整洁的英语作文。而评价者所喜欢书写优美的作文,第一印象分值就会相对高了,对于被评价者来说当然不吃亏了。因此,学生必须清楚,就算平时不重视书写,考试写英语作文时,要高度重视卷面整洁。为了达到理想状态,最好平时就重视书写的练习。让部分学生坚持每天临摹英文书写,期末测评中,认真临摹过的学生的成绩平均比未临摹的学生的成绩高出了2到3分。书写的重要性显而易见。

2.认真分析写要点。《新课标》提出的写作评价参考标准的第一条就是“内容要点”,上等英语书面表达“按要求写出了内容要点”。如何才能做到呢?审题是首当其冲的步骤。如今学生的各类英语考试中的作文大都是给材料的,即材料给出了需表达的内容要点,不能节外生枝,写与考题无关的东西。通过审题,弄清文章的主题后,罗列出文章的内容要点,最好能用简短的英语一次性列出,然后开始组织语言材料。为了确保要点全面,最好能在试题到手后第一时间将作文题目熟记于心,在答其它题目的空闲时就可以构思作文了,甚至在答其它题目的同时就能找到一些对写作有价值的“材料”呢!

3.灵活运用各种句式。英语书面表达,最忌简单重复句式句型。有人说英语写作是“十句的三段论”,不无道理。只不过,好作文要包含十个高质量的句子。质量好的句子体现在了措辞、结构、上下文的连贯性等方面。最能体现学生英语实力的就是对典型句子的驾驭,作为一名合格的高中生,应该是掌握了相当数量的语法结构和句式句型,至少应该超过十个。接下来,就要看我们在写作的如何恰当地应用这些知识了。

4.尽可能不要犯错误。在写作时,最好能正确应用些高级词汇,但记住宁选“低级”也不要写错的“高级”词汇。完成作文后,我们需要反复检查,查漏补缺。首先,查看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,以及标点符号,尤其是首尾段、首尾句;其次,看句子的时态、语态有无错误,名词的单复数、冠词、代词的格等使用是否正确;还有主谓是否一致,人称是否合题;另外,若是应用文,要注意格式的要求等。

5.考试时要有良好的心理素质。这是写好英语作文的首要条件。如果学生还没动手写,就有这样的一种心态:“英语作文好难啊,怎么写呢?”或者“那么难写,我肯定写不好,随便应付得了”,那么他/她肯定写不好文章。所以学生要沉得住气,静下心来,坚信自己不管是什么题材都会尽最大的努力写好作文,这样才为写好整篇作文打下良好的心理基础。

3.如何“包装”高考英语作文 篇三

老师：理论上，高考英语作文的答题时间是25分钟。考生要在规定的时间内完成一篇高质量的作文，博得阅卷老师的好评，除了要具备一定的英语表达能力，还要会“包装”作文，才能让阅卷老师一看到答卷就“一见钟情”，产生良好的第一印象，从而取得高分。

学生：我知道产品包装得精美才能吸引顾客，才能畅销。您说的作文“包装”是指哪些方面呢？

老师：我们先分析一下高考英语作文评分标准中最高的一档第五档的要求，然后看如何对照标准。第五档作文的要求是这样的：

1． 完全完成试题规定的任务；

2． 覆盖所有要点；

3． 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；

4． 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；

5． 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；

6． 完全达到预期的写作目的。

第1、6两条是对作文的整体要求，只有达到2、3、4、5条要求才能满足1和6标准。由此可见，我们写作的时候首先要迎合评分标准去包装作文，按照标准包装，就像对产品的要求一样，首先要达到质量标准。

学生：我一般满足于把作文内容翻译成英语，没考虑这么多。

老师：满足于翻译要点的作文是得不到高分的。我们需要列好文章要点，不能遗漏。要有意识地应用多种语法结构，高级词汇，忌结构单一重复。要根据上下文、前后句的逻辑关系选用恰当的连接词。

学生：如何选用多种语法结构呢？

老师：我们通常说的运用高级结构、词汇和连接成分主要包括下列要素：

1. 定语从句

定语从句是英语中最重要的复合句，因为它可以传达更为丰富精确的信息，翻开各省市高考英语试卷，所有高考英语范文中都含有定语从句。比如要表达“应该回收废旧电池”；

We should recycle the waste batteries. → The batteries which have been used up should be recycled.

2. 强调句

强调句可以强调采取措施、解决问题的执行者，表达力度比一般的陈述句强。如：

生产厂家应负责回收和处理废旧电池。

The factory should be responsible for recycling the waste batteries.

→It is the factory that ought to be responsible for recycling and dealing with the waste batteries.

3. 倒装句

倒装句可以用来对采取措施加以总结，在文末讲述自己的观点时使用。如：

只有这样才能建立和谐社会。

Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.

4. -ed; -ing 分词作状语

厂家可以回收废电池减少污染，保护环境。

By recycling the waste batteries, the factory can reduce pollution and protect the environment.

→By recycling the waste batteries, the factory can reduce pollution， protecting the environment.

5. 使用连接成分

一篇文章是由有关联的语句构成，语句之间有一定的内在逻辑关系，因此需要一定的语句间的连接成分，才能使全文结构紧凑。记住并能运用下列的连接成分：

学生：也就是要有意识地迎合评分标准，尽量展示自己的英语表达能力，使自己的作文有亮点。

老师：非常正确！其次要迎合改卷老师心理，打造首尾。

学生：如何给作文开头结尾进行包装呢？

老师：高考英语作文阅卷时间平均一篇作文在一分钟以内，要想在一分钟内最大限度地展示你的亮点，除了上面提到的，还要注意开头两句不出错，结尾两句不空泛。开头好，能马上给阅卷老师留下好印象。如果开头两句出错，就等于在开篇就把自己的缺点暴露出来了。在文未阐述自己观点的时候不能空洞，具体一点，思想深刻一点。

学生：这个我没有重视，您提醒的非常及时。

老师：另外还有一点不容忽视的就是务必注意书写。

学生：我的书写不好看，考前这点时间还来得及补救吗？

老师：来得及！英语书写不像汉字那样复杂，就写好26个字母就可以了。建议你们摹写英语的comic sans 字体，视觉效果极佳，扫描到电脑里也美观。这种字体的特点是宽肥，字母的“腿”不会翘得很远，否则连接到下一行，其中字母f、g、j、p、q、y最容易“翘腿”。 comic sans 字体示范如下：

学生：真的很漂亮！

老师：好的书写除了能展示你的书写能力，也是对阅卷老师的尊敬，一定会有好的回报。最后要注意书写格式的规范，做到段落分明不混杂，行首行尾不留空。英语作文是一篇小文章，而不是一段话语，所以要段落分明，层次分明，这样让阅卷老师一目了然，很快看到要点。每段话的开头要右缩进3~4个字母的位置，其余的要行首、行末对齐，绝不能像是抄写语句翻译一样不成段落。

英语作文是一项综合性很强的试题，需要考生注意很多细节。作文通过“包装”美化，一定会大大提高得分！

4.高考英语作文必背十篇 篇四

BY MR.RT

之一 U-7 SB3 P 56speaking part

有关伪劣食品的问题。

In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits.Some companies do not care about the necessary safety measures or hygiene(卫生)to protect the people working for them.In the newspapers we read reports about fake food products and medicines.There are also cases of food polluted with poisons or bacteria.People who make and sell such unsafe products only think about the money they can make.They do not care what happens to people who buy the products.Fake milk powder has caused the deaths of many babies, while food poisoning is an increasing problem in both cities and the countryside.(113words)

之二 U-8 SB3 P 65

有关英语学习中的问题。

The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words.I study the words and memorize them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them.Reading sth in English, I always get stuck when I come across a new word.There must be a better way to learn new words.I’ve been studying English for so long now, and I don’t enjoy it any more.I used to like it , but now I feel as if I’m not making any progress.I’m just not motivated any more.I wish there was sth I could do to make me interested in studying English again.I wish I could improve my spoken English.Every time I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to some one , I find it difficult to express myself.I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.We should consider it fun to learn English and spend as much time on it as we do on other subjects.之三 U-5~6 SB1 《创新》P31求职信

ABC公司招聘程序设计员，条件是：外语好，有创造能力和协作精神，以：“黎明”为名，写一篇自荐信。

June 7th 2009

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing to apply the position of Programmer in your company as advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.I graduated from Chongqing University last year.My major is computer science.I am very good as English, especially spoken and written English.In college, I often come up with new ideas and I am known for my active imagination, always eager to create new things.Anyone who worked with me will find me easy to get along with and able to work independently of as part of a team.I am ready to work hard and achieve more success for the company.I would welcome an

opportunity to discuss this application at interview.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(120字)

Yours faithfully, Li Ming

（原文删节：I am interested in your company because of its good reputation for quality products and excellent after-sales service.）

之四 U-13~14《创新》p66

很多青少年花大量的时间上网吧打游戏，或者上不良网站，影响学习，影响健康，谈谈你的看法。

Spending too much time on the internet in net bars will obviously do harm to people,especially to the teenagers who are still at school.Most students go to internet bars to play video games, which takes them much of their precious time.Some even stay in it day and night, leaving their lessons behind.No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroyed.All these are harmful to them and if this is not curbed or use of the internet is not properly guided, some of them will commit crimes.In my opinion, students should to internet bars under the guidance of their parents and teachers.Only in this way can internet bars truly benefit students.(121字)

（原文删节：Furthermore, some log onto pornographic websites accidentally, and are

eventually absorbed in the excitement of reading erotic stories of viewing dirty video clips.）

之五 小轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭，环境和经济可能的影响。

Nowadays, it is common to see more and more private cars up and down on the roads in China.People want to own cars because they are faster and convenient.Owing a car helps many families to travel to nearby towns and the tourist attractions during holidays.Besides, the car industry can promote the economy of our country.However, the increasing number of cars on the roads has given rise to a series of problems.For example, the increase in the number of cars has resulted in traffic jams and more traffic accidents.In addition, cars are still very expensive to buy in China today.Worst of all, the wastre gas pollutes the air, which is harmful to health.Therefore, in my opinions, the number of the cars allowed on the roads should be kept under control so as to reduce the pollution and traffic accidents they cause.If the balance is well kept, private cars will play a positive role in our lives and make our life easier and more comfortable.(172字)

Key words to recite:

Common, want, owing, promote,Give rise to, result in, expensive, pollut

5.高考英语作文必背句 篇五

2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes.正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。

3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth.十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。

4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well.他用心学习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。

5.In fact, there’s an old Chinese saying which goes, “He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 实际上，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。”

6.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.－John Barrymore

只要一个人还有所追求, 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔(美国艺术家)

7.To take advantage of them, you can’t let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve.利用它们, 你就不会被一次失败击倒, 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。

8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。

9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it.人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。

10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极端困难, 我们必须坚持下去, 直到成功。

11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of competition.It’s like a race to the top of the success ladder.这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神, 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。

12.Success is dangerous.One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others.It leads to sterility.－Picasso(1881-1973), Spanish artist成功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索(1881－1973), 西班牙画家

13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows.但是, 失败还使我懂得, 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。

14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous;on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind.Failure makes people cruel and bitter.－W.Somerset Maugham(1874-1965), British author人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满, 从而毁了他们, 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反, 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆(1874－1965), 英国作家

15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress.她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。

16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance.他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。

17.I’m not sure if I’ll succeed, but I certainly hope so.是否成功我没有把握, 不过我当然希望会成功

18.I wish you every success.祝你万事如意！

19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries.他好像不论做什么事都能成功。

20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal.经验告诉我们，1

成功与其说是由于才能，不如说是由于热情。

21.Ambition is to life just what steam is to the locomotive.抱负之于生活, 恰似蒸汽之于火车头。

22.With their advanced features and compact size, portable electronic devices offer consumers freedom, productivity, and organization.由于本身小巧玲珑, 又具备种种先进的特点, 便携式电子设备为消费者带来了自由, 提高了生产力, 改进了对信息的组织。

23.However, the ease and speed with which messages can be sent and received has increased and accelerated to such an extent that many people are receiving hundreds of electronic messages of all kinds each day.但是, 信息发送与接收的便捷发展得如此之快, 以至于很多人每天都会收到各种各样、成百上千的电子邮件。

24.Just as history has shown that species which fail to adapt die out, businesses will die out if they don’t get to grips with the Internet.正如历史所示, 适者生存, 企业如果不紧跟互联网就将退出历史的舞台。

25.Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.电视与无线电不同, 电视能播送和接收图像。

26.When people master the digital organization, it will greatly simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives.当人们掌握了这种数码管理方法后, 他们的工作与个人生活都会得以极大地简化并改善。

27.A new IT high-tech park in Beijing is helping the city keep its promise to be the country’s center of the knowledge-based economy.一所焕然一新的IT高科技园帮助北京实现了它的诺言：成为全国知识型经济的中心。

28.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。

29.Imagination is more important than knowledge.想像力比知识更重要。── 爱因斯坦

30.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。

31.We can kill two birds with one stone by combining our honeymoon with our business trip.我们可以把蜜月和出差合在一起，这样一举两得。

32.Greatly inspired, he made up his mind to read as much as he could, and what’s more, he would study harder than ever before.他深受鼓舞，决心尽可能多读书，而且，比以往任何时候都努力学习。

33.Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.世界上再也没有比实实在在的无知和认认真真的愚蠢更危险的了。

── 小马丁·路德·金(美国社会活动家)

34.Eat to live, but live to eat.吃饭是为了生存而不是生存为了吃饭。

35.To my knowledge, my daughter has never told a lie before.据我所知, 我女儿以前从未说过谎。

36.In the long run, basic knowledge and technological applications go hand in hand—one helps the other.归根结蒂, 基础知识和技术应用是并进的, 相辅相成的。

37.Reading(and learning)is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书之于思想, 就如运动之于身体。

38.English is now the international language for airline pilots, scientists, medical experts, businessmen and many others.Consequently, more and more people are learning it.现在, 对于航空公司飞行员、科学家、医学家、商人及许多其他行业的工作者来说, 英语是一门国际性语言, 因此越来越多的人开始学习英语。

39.Unlike many other widely used languages, English can be correctly used in very simple form with less than one thousand basic words and very few grammatical rules.与许多其他被广泛应用的语言不同, 英语仅凭借将近一千个基础词汇和很少的语法规则，就能够用简单的形式正确地表达意思。

40.English will doubtless continue to change and develop as a living language always does.毫无疑问, 英语将像一种活的语言贯常的变化和发展一样继续变化和发展下去。

41.Another reason for the popularity of English is that English-speaking countries are spread through out the world.英语流行的另一个原因是说英语的国家遍布世界各地。

42.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水

43.An estimated 310 million people in Britain, U.S.A., Canada, Australia, South Africa, etc.use English as their mother tongue.据统计，在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和南非等国有三亿一千万人以英语为母语。

44.It is surprising that some students have little or no knowledge of English.令人感到吃惊的是, 有些学生英语懂得很少, 或者根本不懂英语。

45.The rush to learn English has reached even China.这种学习英语的浪潮甚至波及到中国。

46.Washington is known as “the father of his country” and is one of those “larger than life” historical figures who are known around the world.华盛顿被称为“美国国父”，是一位誉满全球的具有传奇色彩的历史人物。

47.Many immigrants have come to this land of opportunity for that reason－to seek a better future.许多移民基于这个缘故来到了这块充满机会的土地上──为了追求一个更好的未来。

48.Not all Americans are rich, but most are concerned about money.Success-oriented Americans often measure people’s worth by how much they have.并非所有的美国人都很有钱, 但大多数美国人都在乎钱。以成功为取向的美国人常常用人们拥有财产的多少来衡量他们的价值。

49.As a result, nearly half of foreign students in the U.S.are concentrated in just 100 out of 2,500 post-secondary institutions, mostly brand-name schools.结果, 在美留学生几乎有一半集中在2500所高校的仅100所, 这些学校大多是名牌学校。

50.Credit cards symbolize American shopping habits: “Buy now, pay later.”信用卡反映美国人的购物习惯：“现在买, 以后付。”

51.In general, the act is designed to keep the U.S.high-tech industry on top by filling the need for skilled technology workers.总之，这个法案是为了填补美国对熟练技术工人的需求，以保持美国在高科技工业中的领先地位而制定的。

52.Tom’s college education gave him an advantage over boys who had not been to a university.汤姆的大学教育使他比没上过大学的男孩们占优势。

53.Educators also claim that calculators are so inexpensive and commonplace that students must become competent in using them.教育家们还声称, 计算器如此便宜而又普遍, 学生必须学会熟练使用。

54.He already has five honorary doctorates－the latest bestowed upon him by Yale University late of May, 2002－but what he really wanted was this humble bachelor’s degree.斯皮尔伯格已获得5个荣誉博士头衔，其中最近的一个是在2002年5月下旬由耶鲁大学授予的，然而他最想得到的却是这个不起眼的学士学位。

55.Calculators do have their place in the world outside school and, to a limited extent, in higher-level math classes, but they are hardly education tools.计算器在学校之外的社会中的确有其地位, 在高等数学课堂上也有一定的作用, 但它们很难算得上是教育工具。

56.A student who has grown up with a calculator will struggle with both strategies and computations.一个伴着计算器长大的学生既要对付解题策略, 又要对付实际运算。

57.Students learn far more when they do the math themselves.学生自己进行数学运算所获得的收益远比依赖计算器多。

58.A student who learns to handle numbers mentally can focus on how to attack a problem and then complete the actual calculations easily.学会心算的学生能把注意力集中到如何解题上, 然后轻而易举地完成实际运算。

59.It’s my mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study.这些年来，当我在学习中遇到困难时，是我的母亲一直在鼓励我从不要泄气。

60.With more students applying to college than ever before, admissions directors are paying especially close attention to essays, interviews, and teacher recommendations.由于有比以往更多的学生申请上大学, 招生部主任将格外注重作文、面试和教师的推荐信。

61.Calculators prevent students from seeing this kind of natural structure and beauty in math.计算器妨碍学生认识数学中这类自然结构和美。

62.If we don’t require students to do the simple problems that calculators can do, how can we expect them to solve the more complex problems that calculators cannot do?如果我们不让学生做那些计算器能代劳的简单的运算, 又怎么能期待他们去解决计算器解决不了的更为复杂的问题呢？

63.Your parents are the people responsible for helping you make decisions until you’re

18.父母是有责任帮助你在18岁之前做决定的人。

64.But he is too young to understand cheating won’t do him any good in the long run.就长远而言, 他太小, 还不懂得欺骗会给他带来害处。

65.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.教育之于心灵, 就如雕刻术之于大理石。

66.He began to study accounting at night sessions of the City University of New York, earning his tuition during the daytime.他开始晚间在纽约城市大学学习会计，白天做工赚学费。

67.Those who educate children well are to be more honored than the parents, for the latter only give them life while the former teach them the art of living well.—Aristotle(Ancient Greece)把儿童教育好的人们甚至应该比他们的父母更受尊敬，因为后者仅仅给予他们生命，前者却教给他们生活好的艺术。──（古希腊）亚里士多得

68.The cloning of Dolly the sheep nearly 5 years ago raised the hopes of transplant scientists looking for an endless supply of lifesaving organs.将近5年前,克隆羊多莉给寻求无穷无尽的救命器官供货的移植学家带来了希望。

69.I would(had)rather join you in research work than go on a holiday to the seaside.我与其到海滨去度假，倒不如和你们一起参加科研工作。

70.The further that Joy dug into the cutting edge of research in the new technologies－robotics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology－the more horrified he became.乔伊在机器人学、基因工程和纳米技术等新技术研究领域的前沿钻得越深, 就越感到恐惧。

71.What Henry Ford is to the automobile, George Eastman to photography, and Charles Goodyear to rubber, Edison is to not one but several of today’s essential technologies.对当今不止一项而是多项重要技术的贡献, 就如同Henry Ford 对汽车、George Eastman 对摄影、Charles Goodyear 对橡胶的贡献一样大。

72.Very heavy objects or bulky materials like coal, cement, mineral ore, and the like, are weighed in tons.非常重的物体或者像煤、水泥、矿石等堆积如山的原材料用吨计重。

73.By the end of this century, about 5,000 modern windmills will be in operation, generating about 20% of the electricity of the country.到本世纪末,(荷兰)将有5000架现代化的风车投入运行, 生产约全国20%的电力。

74.Agriculture will have to undergo a drastic change to meet the needs of the new situation.Otherwise, the country will starve.农业必须进行深入的改革, 以满足新形势的需要。否则, 国家将遭受饥荒。

75.In the northern area, it is necessary to plant varieties which are outstandingly resistant to low winter temperature.北部地区只能种植确实能抗冬季低温的品种。

76.Synthetic, or man-made, diamonds have been manufactured from carbon since the mid-1950s, when General Electric Co.developed the process for making small diamonds for industrial uses.人们从20世纪50年代中期就开始用碳来制造或人工合成钻石，当时通用汽车公司开发出了生产工业用小钻石的工艺。

77.The WTO’s creation on January 1 1995 marked the biggest reform of international trade since the Second World War.1995年1月1日世贸组织的诞生，标志着第二次世界大战之后国际贸易的最大改革。

78.I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and I love today.－W.A.White我并不害怕明天, 因为我已见过昨天而又热爱今天。── 怀特(美国记者)

79.He invested his money in several different companies, by which means he hoped to reduce the natural hazards of investment.他把自己的钱向几个不同的公司投资, 希望借此减少投资的自然风险。

80.With the rise of the Internet, personal finance magazines and TV shows find information on investing.随着因特网、个人理财杂志和专事选股的电视节目的兴起，人们很容易找到有关投资的信息。

81.Nothing is more precious than time yet nothing is less valued.时间最宝贵，却最不被爱惜。

82.If indeed silence is golden, it is also becoming as rare as gold.如果宁静真是贵重如金的话，那它也在变得像金子一样稀罕了。

83.Man is not creature of circumstances, circumstances are the creatures of man.人不是环境所造就的，乃是环境由人所创造。

84.Pollution is a global problem which needs a global response.污染是一个全球性的问题，需要全球关注。

85.Greenhouse effect means the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth.温室效应意味着地球周围的空气逐渐变暖。

86.Air is to us what water is to fish.我们离不开空气, 就像鱼离不开水。

87.As our country is populous, it is confronted with a more and more serious crisis of resources.我国由于人口众多，面临着越来越严重的资源危机。

88.The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.政府不得不预防未来几个月里可能出现的石油短缺。

89.Why do Americans emphasize money so much? Well, this “land of plenty” has long enjoyed abundant natural resources, and people have gotten used to material wealth.为什么美国人这么看重金钱呢? 这么说吧, 这块“丰饶之地”久已享有充裕的自然资源, 而人们已习惯于丰富的物质财富。

90.A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may never get over.－Benjamin Franklin失足可以很快弥补, 失言却可能永远无法补救。── 富兰克林(美国政治家)

91.The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea’, the Mother of the Gods.庆祝母亲节的习俗最早 可以追溯到古希腊, 当时人们在春天举行庆祝活动, 来向众神之母──莉雅女神表示敬意。

92.I am grateful to you for the opportunity to express my conviction in this most important political question.感谢你们使我有机会就这个最重要的政治问题发表意见。

93.I am thankful for America and thankful that we are able to resolve our electoral differences in a peaceful way.我感谢美国, 我们终于用和平的方式解决了选举中的分歧。

94.Deep down, they realize that happiness can’t be bought, but it can be given away.在内心深处,他们认识到幸福是买不来的, 但却可以与人分享。

95.It is wrong to define happiness as owning a lot of money, but some people take it as their life philosophy.把幸福定义为有很多钱是错误的，但是有些人却把它奉为人生哲学。

96.He is rich in terms of money, but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度说他不是。

97.All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.—Leo Tolstoy所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似，而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。── 托尔斯泰

98.Unfortunately, there are still some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them.遗憾的是，仍然有一些人对他们的宠物不好好照管甚至虐待它们。

99.She sat up straight and pretended to believe in herself, so much so that she actually started believing in herself.她坐直了身子, 假装对自己充满信心, 装得连她自己都开始以为自己确实很有信心。

6.高考英语作文必背句 篇六

a (an) art.

ability n.

able a.

about ad. & prep.

above prep., a.& ad.

abroad ad.

absent a.

accent n.

accept vt.

accident n.

according ad.

account n.

ache vi. & n.

achieve vt.

acknowledge vt.

across prep.

act n. & v.

action n.

active a.

activity n.

actor n.

actress n.

actual a.

AD/A.D. n.

add v.

address n.

admire v.

admit v.

adult n.

advance v.

advantage n.

adventure n.

advertisement (ad) n.

advice n.

advise vt.

affair n.

affect vt.

afford vt.

afraid a.

Africa n.

African a. & n.

after ad., prep. & conj.

afternoon n.

again ad.

against prep.

age n.

ago ad.

agree v.

agriculture n.

ahead ad.

aid n.

AIDS n.

aim n. & v.

air n.

airline n.

airport n.

alive a.

all ad., a. & pron.

allow vt.

almost ad.

alone a. & ad.

along ad. & prep.

aloud ad.

already ad.

also ad.

although conj.

altogether ad.

always ad.

a.m./am, A.M./AM n.

amaze v.

ambulance n.

America n.

American a. & n.

among prep.

amusement n.

and conj.

anger n.

angry a.

animal n.

announce vt.

another a. & pron.

answer n. & v.

anxious a.

any pron.

anybody pron.

anyhow ad.

anyone pron.

anything pron.

anywhere ad.

apologize vi.

apology n.

appear vi.

apple n.

application n.

appointment n.

appreciate v.

approach n. & v.

April n .

area n.

argue vi.

argument n.

arise (arose, arisen) vi.

arm n. & v.

army n.

around ad. & prep.

arrange v.

arrival n.

arrive vi.

art n.

article n.

artist n.

as ad. & conj.?

ash n.

ashamed a.

Asia n.

Asian a.

ask v.

asleep a.

assistant n.

astronaut n.

at prep.

athlete n.

atmosphere n.

atom n.

attack vt.

attempt vt.

attend v.

attention n.

attitude n.

attract v.

August n.

aunt n.

Australia n.

Australian a. & n.

author n.

autumn n.

available a.

average a.

avoid v.

awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.

award n. & vt.

away ad.

B

baby n.

back ad. a. & n.

background n.

bad (worse, worst) a.

badly (worse, worst) ad.

bag n.

baggage n.

bake v.

balance n.

ball n.

balloon n.

bamboo n.

banana n.

bank n.

bar n.

bargain n. & v.

bark v. & n.

base n.

baseball n.

basic a.

basin n.

basket n.

basketball n.

bath n.

bathe vi.

battery n.

battle n.

BC/B.C. n.

be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v.

beach n.

bear (bore, borne/born) v. & n.

beard n.

beast n.

beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.

beautiful a.

beauty n.

because conj.

become (became, become) v.

bed n.

bedroom n.

bee n..

beef n.

beer n.

before conj. prep. &ad.

beg v.?

begin (began, begun) v.

beginning n.

behaviour n.

behind prep.& ad.

belief n.

believe v.

bell n.

belong vi.

below prep. & ad.

belt n.

bench n.

bend (bent, bent) vt.

benefit v. & n.

beside prep.

besides prep.

between prep.

beyond prep.

big a.

bike = bicycle n.

bill n.

biology n.

bird n.

birth n.

birthday n.

birthplace n.

biscuit n.

bit n., a. & ad.

bite (bit, bitten) v.

bitter a.

black n. & a.

blackboard n.

blame n. & v.

blank n. & a.

blanket n.

blind a.

block n. & vt.

blood n.

blouse n.

blow (blew, blown)

v. & n.

blue n. & a.

board n. & v.

boat n.

body n.

boil v.

bone n.

book n. & v.

boring a.

born a.

borrow v.

boss n.

both a. & pron.

bother v.

bottle n.

bottom n.

bowl n.

box n.

boy n.

brain n.

branch n.

brave a.

bread n.

break (broke, broken) v.

breakfast n.

breath n.

breathe vi.

bridge n.

brief a.

bright a.

bring (brought, brought) vt.

Britain n.

British a.

broad a.

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast or -ed, -ed) vt. & n.

brother n.

brown n. & a.

brush v. & n.

bucket n.

budget n.

build (built, built) v.

building n.

burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt) v. & n.

bury vt.

bus n.

bush n.

business n.

busy a.

but conj. & prep.

butter n.

button n. & v. ?

buy (bought, bought) vt.

by prep.

bye int.

C

cabbage n.

café n.

cage n.

cake n.

call n.

calm a.

camera n.

camp n. & vi.

can1 (could) modal v.

can2 n.

Canada n.

Canadian a.

candle n.

cap n.

capital n.

captain n.

car n.

card n.

care n.

career n.

careful a.

careless a.

carpet n.

carrot n.

carry vt.

cartoon n.

case n.

castle n.

cat n.?

catch (caught, caught) v.

cattle n.

cause n. & vt.

cave n.

ceiling n.

celebrate v.

cent n.

central a.

centre (AmE center ) n.

century n.

certain a.

certainly ad.

chain n.

chair n.

chairperson n.

chalk n.

challenge n.

chance n.

change n. & v.

character n.

chapter n.

chat n. & vi.?

cheap a.

check n.

cheer? n. & vi.?

cheese n.

chemical a. & n.

chemistry n.

cheque (AmE check) n.

chest n.

chicken n.

chief a. & n.

child (pl. children) n.

China n.

Chinese a. & n.

chocolate n.

choice n.

choose (chose, chosen)vt.

Christmas n.

church n.

cigarette n.

cinema n.

circle n. & vt.

citizen n.

city n.

class n.

classmate n.

classroom n.

clean vt. & a.

clear a.

clerk n.

clever a.

climate n.

climb v.

clinic n.

clock n.

close a. & ad.

cloth n.

clothes n.

clothing n.

cloud n.

club n.

coal n.

coast n.

coat n. & vt.

cock n.

coffee n.

coin n.

cold a. & n.

collect vt.

college n.

colour (AmE color)

n. & vt.

comb n. & v.

come (came, come) vi.

comfort n.

comfortable a.

comment n. & v.

common a.

communicate v.

communication n.

community n.

companion n.

company n.

compare vt.

compete v.

complete a. & vt.

composition n.

computer n.

concert n.

conclusion n.

condition n.

conductor n.

congratulation n.

connect vt.

consider vt.

construction n.

contain v.

content a. & n.

continent n.

continue vi.

contribution n.

control vt. & n.

convenient a.

conversation n.

cook n.

cool a.

copy n.

corn n.

corner n.

correct v. & a.

correction n.

cost (cost, cost) v. & n.

cottage n.

cotton n. & a.

cough n. & vi.

could modal v.

count vt.

counter n.

country n.

couple n.

courage n.

course n.

courtyard n.

cousin n.

cover n.

cow n.

crash n. & v.

crazy a.

create v.

crop n.

cross n. & vt.

crowd n. & vt.

cruel a.

cry n. & v.

culture n.

cup n.

cupboard n.

curiosity n.

curious a.

current a.

curtain n.

custom n.

customer n.

cut (cut, cut) v. & n.

高三英语高分技巧

首先是听力。平常的练习是必须的，高考前几天休假时不要忘了偶尔听听，以免在考场上听到会感到陌生。听力之前必须预习，播放试题时不需要所有的字都听懂，但必须捕捉到关键词。

单项选择题一般分为语法题和词汇题。词汇题要在平时多多积累，学会引申，因为经常会出现用一个单词的本意带到句子里不太合适，这时候可能会用到他的引申义。语法题要认真分析句子结构，状语的用法必须铭记。

完形填空必须联系上下文，不可心慌，认真分析。必要时排除法是不错的选择。

阅读题要求时间不要过长，因此阅读要快速。先看问题，再带着问题去文中找答案。

改错题虽然篇幅短，但却是最能显示英语水平的题。所有范围都可以包括在里面。做这个题时要细心，多读。

7.高考英语作文必背句 篇七

我曾参加2006年北京市英语高考情景作文的阅卷工作, 在收集了一些优秀作文的同时, 也记录了其中的常见错误, 希望通过对考生书面表达和评分原则等的分析和总结, 为教师今后的教学提供帮助。

一、高考英语作文的评分原则

2006年高考北京卷中的情景作文, 题目要求如下:

国际文化交流中心将组织一次有各国学生参加的“和平, 友谊”夏令营活动, 要求报名者提前交个人简历。假设你是王珊, 请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。

姓名:王珊

性别:女

年龄:16岁

学校:北京阳光中学

其他:爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流, 乐于助人, 热爱自然, 热爱和平。

参加夏令营的目的:结交朋友, 了解外国文化。

注意:1.词数不少于60。2.可根据内容要点适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯。

作文阅卷前的培训对全体阅卷老师提出了统一要求和评分原则:语言质量是评分高低的标准。一档 (18～20分) 、二档 (15～17分) 的作文中要有丰富的词汇和连贯多样的句式, 区别在于一档作文语言更地道、行文更准确流畅。

以下是一篇19分的高分作文, 被选为一档作文评分的标准作文。

My name is Wang Shan, an ordinary school girl studying in Beijing Yangguang Middle School.I’m 16, which is often compared to“the season of flowers”.And I actually own some personalities of blooming flowers:vigorous, happy and out-going.I am in favor of music, photography and take a special interest in our nature.Thus, I always go to the countryside, watching the crystal-like sky, listening to the whispers of birds, smelling the fragrance by the flowers.Apart from these, I love to communicate with people and help those who are in trouble.And in my wildest dream, I’m longing for the peace of the whole world so that people can join their hands despite their difference.

The theme of this activity is“Peace and Friendship”and that’s why I want to take part in it.I believe I can make friends and have a better understanding of foreign culture, which will broaden my horizons.

这篇作文的特点是:内容充实, 要点全面;语言丰富, 词语搭配准确、地道, 句式结构应用恰到好处, 体现语言结构的完美;行文流畅自然。

三档 (12～14分) 作文:虽然具有题目要求的内容和要点, 但存在单词拼写错误、短语搭配不当等毛病, 且这些问题不影响对文章内容的理解;或者语言质量不高, 句式简单。

四档 (6～11分) 作文:内容要点都有, 但每句话里都有错误并影响到了信息的正确传达。如:本应是I’mfrom Beijing Yangguang Middle School, 考生写成I’m from sunsale Middle School.

五档 (1～5分) 作文:存在着内容要点不全、基本词汇拼写错误、句子支零破碎、字数不足等问题。

二、高考英语作文对学生的具体要求

(一) 必须具有正确拼写单词和恰当选择词汇的能力。

如果词汇量小, 考生很难得心应手地表达, 更谈不上语言表述的通顺和流畅;如果单词拼写或用词错误较多, 考生所写文章的句意往往会产生南辕北辙的效果。

(二) 具有使用语法规则和灵活运用句式结构的能力。

作文中句式单调乏味, 基本句法、句型、语法漏洞百出, 会让阅卷老师觉得考生的表达能力有限。

(三) 具有注重语篇连贯, 表现文章主旨的语言交际能力。

有些考生所写的句子没有什么错误, 也努力用到了不同的句式, 但表达时缺少必要的连接和过渡, 使得句段之间衔接不紧凑。

(四) 具备细致入微的分析判断力和活跃的思维能力。

这些能力在开放作文中被视为重要的采分点。由于开放作文中既有文字提示, 又有图片提示, 提示信息含蓄、意义广泛, 无形中增加了写作难度。考生若想把握写作方向, 必须具有敏锐的洞察力和分析判断能力, 并在此基础上发挥想象力来完成一篇构思严紧、逻辑性强、层次清楚的文章。

本次开放作文的采分重点依次是:1.表现出作者本人活跃的思维能力和善于联想的能力。2.文章内容紧扣主题“you are telling Jim howyou understand this piece of art and what makes you think so”。3.文章的内容符合逻辑、连贯自然、层次清楚。4.语言质量过关。5.交际得体, 文章内容符合当时的语境。

三、学生在高考英语作文中典型错误分析

(一) 不认真审题, 文章重点不突出, 丢失必要信息。

主要表现为:

(1) 人称用错。题目要求是假设你是王珊, 应用第一人称。

(2) 丢失信息。动笔之前, 有的考生没能针对提示的文字认真审题、组织内容, 遗漏了一些重要信息, 最集中的是没有写出参加夏令营的目的。

(二) 语言应用错误多。

(1) 词汇不过关。一是动词或短语动词使用错误, 二是名词的词义范围掌握不清, 三是词性不分, 再有是拼写错误。

(2) 用词不准确, 汉语式表达。错误包括:单词拼写错误、关键词用错、不合乎英语习惯和语法的句子等。

(3) 时态、语态用法混乱。本篇的基本时态应为一般现在时, 但考生对各种时态基本形式的混淆导致了错误的发生。如:Mypurpose is tomakingmore friends;I’mstudied in…

(4) 主谓不一致。I has a lot of friends;The camp offer me some chances.这类句子说明考生缺乏起码的语感。

(三) 行文无逻辑, 忽略了文章一致性的原则。

考生没有做到认真分析所给材料, 文章的内容东拼西凑, 段落之间过渡不自然。

(四) 把参考材料当作汉译英, 结果是英语文章, 汉语特色。

当考生用中文的思维方式去写英语文章时, 即使句子没有错误, 读起来更像是一篇汉语作文。

四、反思与对英语写作教学的建议

据统计, 2006年北京高考英语情景作文的平均分是10.5分, 开放作文的平均分为6.4分。两项都未达到及格分。统计结果说明目前高中生英语写作能力比较薄弱。主要原因是学生缺少真实的英语学习语言环境。另外, 教材提供的写作训练内容偏少, 缺少系统性也是原因之一。同时很多学生在写作训练时存在着紧张、焦虑、担心、惧怕和反感的心理状态, 也阻止了学生的表达。

笔者根据多年的教学经验, 对如何提高学生英语写作能力提出如下两点建议。

(一) 读、听、写结合, 加强正面输入。

“读”与“听”是输入的重要途径, 而“说”与“写”则是输出的主要渠道, 只有加强正面输入, 才可能有正确输出。因此, 应该让学生多读原汁原味的英语材料, 如《突破英语阅读精华》中美国学生的优秀作文;多背诵一些难度适宜、体裁多样、语言地道的短文;多听、多看一些外语节目, 如《空中英语教室》等。在平常的写作训练中, 要鼓励学生运用在阅读和听力中碰到的好词、好句, 在不断的尝试中感悟语言的内涵、储存知识信息, 逐渐积累写作经验。

(二) 认真开展讲评。

开展作文修改和讲评活动是夯实语言基础、提高英语写作能力的有效途径。对共同性错误的讲评, 尤其是语言、文化背景差异的讲评, 能给学生留下深刻印象。对拼写、搭配等低级错误, 可让学生互动修改。

以下是一次讲评作文的设计, 包括三个步骤:proofreading, vivid sentences and an excellent version from a student.

根据所提问题和要求, 写出一篇连贯完整的短文。字数不超过100。请注意恰当使用连词。

1. What and how have you been enjoying doing since you were a little schoolboy/schoolgirl? (reading, much)

2. Why don’t you watch TV? (spend one’s spare time, much, reading)

3. What are you busy with?Why? (lesson, middle school stu-dent)

4. Do you have enough time to read books during the week-days? (No)

5. When do you read for hours? (Sundays)

6. What happens when you are reading? (interest, forget, meal)

7. What does reading bring you?

讲评内容:

Proofreading

1.I enjoyed reading very much since I were a little schoolboy.

→I have been enjoyingreadingvery much since I was a little school boy.

2.Watching TV will spend my spare time.

→Ispend mysparetimewatching TV.

3.I spend most of my spare time on reading.

→Ispend mostofmysparetimein reading.

4.I spend all of my spare time reading in spite of watching TV.

→Ispend allofmysparetimereadinginstead ofwatch TV.

5.Reading bring me a lot of knowledges.

→Readingbringsmealotofknowledge.

6.After my being a high school student, I’m busy with my lessons.

→Asahigh schoolstudent, I’mbusywith mylessons.

7.Reading lets me learn more knowledge.

→Readingletsmeobtain/gain moreknowledge.

8. I interest in reading to forget my meals.

→I’m interested in reading so that sometimes I forget my meals.

9. Not only knowledge but also the feeling of the peaceful par-adise give me a lot of inspirations.

→Notonlyknowledge butalsothe feelingofthe peaceful paradise gives me a lot of inspirations.

Vivid Sentences:

1.I am occupied with my studies…

2.I often forget meals when I lost myself in reading.

3.I’m interested in reading so much that I always forget the meals.

4.What reading brings me is not only the knowledge but also the happiness.I love reading!

5.I even forget to have meals.Howaddicted I am!

6.Seldom do I have time to read during weekdays.

7.Books never fail to fascinate me.

8.As is known to us all, knowledge is power.As a result, reading brings me a lot.

9.Reading has not only broadened my horizons but also brought me infinite joy and imagination.

1 0. Reading plays an important role in my life.

An excellent version from a student:

Reading has been my love since I was a little schoolgirl.I enjoyed reading story books and easy science books very much.The spare time I spent in reading was much more than that I spent in watching TV.

However, when I become a middle school student, I have to put my heart into my lessons and usually I even don’t have enough time to read my favorite books during the weekdays.

When Sundays come, I would like to sit down in front of the windowwith my book in my hands and enjoy it with my whole heart.Sometimes the book that interests me makes me forget all about my meal.Reading brings me a lot.Biology books tell me the wonders in nature, and history books teach me how to do things right.I’ve become a reading addict and I will keep it as my love for ever.

五、对学生在写作训练中的指导

教过高三的教师都有这样的感受:高中三年, 只有对学生进行持之以恒的系统训练, 才能真正提高学生写作水平。当时我承担着高一和高二两个班的教学任务, 在教学实践中, 结合学生的特点采取了如下措施:

(一) 循序渐进, 夯实基础。

高考写作说明要求学生要运用较高级的词汇和较复杂的结构来表达。但在写作训练初期学生往往喜欢使用简单句。因此, 在平时训练中, 要求学生重视基础, 对应知应会词汇的含义、用法不仅要透彻理解, 还要准确应用。通过“词-句-文”的写作训练, 使学生能够正确、规范地使用基本句型。

(二) 复查纠错, 精益求精。

在书面表达中学生常犯的错误有:内容要点不全, 人称、时态、语态、名词的单复数不准确, 单词拼写错误等。因此在平时写作训练中指导学生从以下几个方面进行复查纠错: (1) 查信息, 看题目要求的内容要点是否在作文中都有体现, 表达是否全面, 是否偏题、跑题; (2) 查词汇, 看所使用的成语和短语是否符合英语表达习惯; (3) 查动词, 看谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确、主谓是否一致; (4) 查句子结构, 看句子成分是否齐全、语序是否正确; (5) 查有无单词拼写的错误;也要重点检查动词过去分词的拼写。

除了在书面表达中指导学生复查纠错, 我在每一次作文讲评后, 都要求学生改写或重写原文, 然后再次批改和个别指导, 做到帮助学生发现问题、解决问题并通过学生自己的认识和努力逐步提高写作能力。

(三) 排除母语干扰, 强化英语思维。

英美人的思维方式是直线式的, 他们在遣词造句谋篇上遵循着从一般 (general) 到具体 (specific) , 从概括 (summarize) 到举例 (exemplify) , 从整体 (whole) 到个体 (respective) 的原则。如:

Soccer is a difficult sport. (1) A player must be able to run steadily without rest. (2) Sometimes a player must hit the ball with his or her head. (3) Players must be willing to bang into and be banged into by others. (4) They must put up with aching feet and sore muscles.

上面的这则短文中, 主题句也就是文章的中心是第一句, (1) (2) (3) (4) 句是用来说明主题句的。

而在汉语中, 我们习惯先分后总, 先说原因后说结果。如果要表达相同的意思, 我们通常这样说:

足球运动员必须能不停地奔跑, 有时得用头顶球, 撞别人或被别人撞, 必须忍受双脚和肌肉的疼痛, 所以说, 足球运动是一项难度大的运动。

一般来说, 在英语简单句中, 也是先说中心, 即将主要思想、结果放在句首, 放在主句里表达。而汉语正相反, 一般为后说中心, 主要的观点、信息往往放在句末。

8.英语高考作文几步走 篇八

这是为什么呢？首先，让我们来分析一下高考英语作文：高考英语作文作为高考英语试卷的主观测试手段之一，其具有时间上和内容上的限制性，学生往往要求在较短的时间内较快地完成规定题材的文章，除要求学生有较强的心里素质外，还应达到以下要求。

一、考生必须有较高的单词拼写和词语选择能力

词汇是英语作文的最基本组成部分，也是学生害怕的地方之一，没有较高的单词拼写和词汇选择能力，作文往往会辞不达意，甚至是叙述不清，描写不明。

二、考生必须很好地掌握语法，熟练地运用句式结构

作为一种语言，英语必须遵守其规则，即，语音、词汇、语法、词语搭配规则和篇章规则。其中最关键的是语法，在作文阅卷中，句式结构、动词的时态和语态错误便成了降档给分或扣分的依据，因为在60—65秒内完成一篇高考作文的阅卷任务，教师不可能一点一点去看，更不可能像纸质阅卷中的那样在错误之处做记号，所以使得语法成为考生作文水平的标志，语法错误就成了学生扣分的致命硬伤。

三、具有语言表达不同社会语境的能力

语言具有社会性，更具有使用的特殊性，其必须受到语言社会规范的种种制约。某些场景下语法规则使用得正确并不意味着它符合语言交际的原则，中国和英美国家的语言交际原则往往差异很大，会造成误解、费解或者语言理解的困惑，难以达到预期的效果，这就要求合理运用英语语境语言，例如：英语写作中的书面语、长句或复合句多用在议论文、说明文中；在口语中，在口头通知以及记叙文，还有便条中多用短句、简单句或并列句。不过，为了在短文中充分体现考生的英语语言运用能力，考生应尽可能使用高级词汇和高级句式。如，“I hold the view that...” 就优于“I think that ...”，若想表达“我父亲是一名教师，他在一所大学教书”，”My father is a teacher who teaches in a university”得分就会高于“My father is a teacher， He teaches in a university”。

四、具有呼应通篇，表现短文主旨的能力

我们在写作过程中，语言基本技能使得我们的作文锦上添花。

既然高考英语作文要求在很短的时间内，完成以上要求颇高的写作任务，那么，我们该怎样才能达到目的呢？笔者在前人的基础上，进行了以下实践，下面以一篇短文予以说明。

例，英语老师讲课时只用英语好呢？还是英语、汉语兼用较好？请你就这个问题，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。

观点一、英语

优点：能帮助学生提高听和说的能力

缺点：学生难以听懂

观点二、英语、汉语都要用

优点：学生好理解教师所讲

缺点：难以产生学英语的氛围

结论：······

注意：100～120词

参考词汇：atmosphere氛围

第一步，仔细审题，确定文体和写作要点。

本文要求考生选择一种授课形式， 字数100—120，议论文体，选择其中的一种观点而不是两种观点进行论述，审题不清则会两种观点都要论述，白白浪费时间，列出每一种授课形式的优缺点，要点要适中，多则字数过多，不但浪费时间，还给人以繁琐之感，难拿高分；少则叙述不清，严重者字数不够，出现扣分重伤。

例如，在本例题中，选择授课形式一。

优点：提供学习环境、氛围，班级语言只有英语，提供更多机会听说英语，有助于学习等。

缺点：没有足够的词汇支撑，难以听懂，有的学生会失去兴趣。

最主要的是不要忘记最后的结论。

第二步，简单的汉译英。

在这一步，我们需要的是将上面的诸要点一一翻译出来。

在本文中：

论点：I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.

优点：It can give a good learning environment to us ，and that is very important 。

........

It helps the students to learn English well.

缺点：The students have not enough words to do that.

The students can not know what the teacher says.

..........

结论：I prefer English classes to be taught in English only.

第三步，润色成篇，体现主旨。

在这一步，我们想提高英语作文的分值，必须将上面的汉译英加工润色，通篇呼应，体现主旨。在本文中，本文应为议论文，应该使用书面语，第二步中的语言偏重于口语和简单句，应该加以润色，另外，论点和结论没有变化，词语上的照应、重复、替代、连接和省略，短文的前后呼应应予以考虑。

As we all know，a good learning environment is important when we try to study English better.Teachers teaching in English give students with an environment where they will make much progress in their oral English.And the most important is that the students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking.Therefore，they can master English more quickly. So I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.

However， this method is depends on students English level and this teaching method makes some problem sat the same time.As the students haven`t enough English words，sometimes it is difficult for the students to understand the teachers.Slow learners may even find it is boringto learn English.

Practice makes perfect.To learn English well needs more and more practice.Therefore，I like my English classes to be taught completely in English. I am willing to provide them with the oppotunities which can help them learn English well.

第四步：誊写试卷。

目前，我省使用网上阅卷，所以，必须保证书写工整，卷面整洁。要知道，在高考阅卷的时候，每份作文耗时仅仅一分钟左右，所以，考生必须考虑试卷给阅卷教师的第一印象，更要注意，单词的拼写、时态语态的使用以及语句的各个成分尤其是谓语是否准确恰当。例如，本篇文章主要论述的是英语的教学方法，所以，用被动语态较为合适，environment的拼写，opportunities、interest、problems的单复数，都应该加以注意。

经过这样的四步走之后，一篇质量较高的作文就会在较短的时间内呈现出来，既达到了要求，又节省时间。

以上是笔者在教学和网上阅卷过程中的管窥之见，望诸位同仁不吝批评指正。