考研英语必备特殊句式

考研英语必备特殊句式（共6篇）（共6篇）

1.考研英语必备特殊句式 篇一

英语中的特殊句式，由于其表达方式多与汉语不一致，常成为中考试题中的考查热点。现结合中考真题，对中考中的特殊句式进行归纳总结，供同学们学习参考。

热点一：祈使句

祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱、禁止、建议、警告、号召或祝愿等语气， 目的明确，在口语中应用广泛。在历年中考试题中，祈使句是考查热点之一，备受命题人的青睐，每年的试题均有涉及。

1. 对祈使句谓语动词形式的考查

祈使句主语一般是第二人称(you)，为了强调和增强句子节奏，往往省略主语(you)。所以祈使句都是以动词原形开头。

【真题链接1】(长春卷) ______ along this street， and you can find the hotel on your right， next to the market.

A. Walk B. To walk

C. Walks D. Walking

【真题链接2】(20河南卷) ______ kind and helpful to the people around us， and we will make the world a nice place to live in.

A. Be B. Being

C. To be D. Been

Key： 1～2 AA

2. 对祈使句否定形式的考查

祈使句的否定形式通常是在句首加dont或never(语气更强)构成。

【真题链接3】(年绥化卷) ______ swim in the river alone， Karen. Its too dangerous.

A. Not B. Dont

C. Doesnt

【真题链接4】(2015年盐城卷) Daniel， ______ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.

A. dont B. doesnt

C. wont D. cant

【真题链接5】(2015年陕西卷) ______ on the grass， or it will “cry”.

A. To walk B. Not to walk

C. Walk D. Dont walk

Key： 3～5 BAD

注意：

(1)如果是带有主语的祈使句，通常将dont置于主语前面。如：

Dont you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话!

(2)“Lets ...”祈使句的否定结构一般由“Lets not ...”构成。如：

We only have an hour. Lets not argue about it.我们只有一个小时的时间。别再争论这个了。

3. 对“祈使句+ and (then) / or (else) +简单句”的考查

在该句型中，如果祈使句与后面的陈述句是顺承关系，则用连词and或and then;如果祈使句与后面的陈述句是转折关系，则用连词or或or else。此外，该句型中，祈使句表示“条件”，简单句表示“结果”。简单句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时或用情态动词表示将来。

【真题链接6】(2015年北京卷) Get up early， ______ youll be late for school.

A. so B. and

C. or D. but

【真题链接7】(2015年黄石卷) Be quiet， my kids， ______ you will have to stay outside， because this is a library.

A. and B. because

C. or D. but

【真题链接8】(2015年重庆卷) Youd better take care， ______ you will hurt your eyes.

A. so B. but

C. or D. and

【真题链接9】(2015年德州卷) Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， ______ he will be late for the match.

A. if B. or

C. and D. but

Key： 6～9 CCCB

4.对祈使句附加问句的考查

由于祈使句的动作通常是指将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，肯定回答用“Yes， I will.”，否定回答用“No， I wont.”。祈使句后可以跟附加问句以加强语气或使语气变得更加委婉一些。

(1)肯定的祈使句，若表示“请求或要求”，后面的附加问句通常用用will you;若表示“邀请或劝说”，后面的附加问句通常用wont you(也可用will you)。

(2)否定的祈使句，后面的附加问句通常用will you。

(3)如果以“Lets ...”开头的祈使句表示“建议”，则其后的附加问句通常用shall we / shant we。

(4)如果以“Let us ...”开头的祈使句表示 “请求”，则其后的附加问句通常用will you。

【真题链接10】(2015年安顺卷) —Dont be late for school next time， ______?

—No， I wont.

A. are you B. will you

C. do you D. did you

【真题链接11】(2015年宜宾卷) Nancy， sweep the classroom， ______?

A. dont you B. do you

C. will you D. doesnt she

Key： 10～11 BC

热点二：感叹句

英语中的感叹句通常是由what或how引导，表示惊奇、赞赏、愤怒、喜悦、惋惜或愿望，句末加感叹号。中考对感叹句的考查一般为以下几种形式：

1. 对what引导的感叹句的考查

what引导的感叹句有：

(1) What + a / an + adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

(2) What + adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

(3) What + adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

【真题链接1】(2015年云南卷) ______ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.

A. How B. What an

C. How a D. What a

【真题链接2】(2015年宿迁卷) —Lets go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) to enjoy the view of Suqian.

—______ interesting idea!

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

【真题链接3】(2015年长沙卷) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.

—Really? ______ exciting news!

A. How B. What an

C. What

【真题链接4】(2015年襄阳卷) —The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.

—______ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)?

A. What a B. What

C. How a D. How

【真题链接5】(2015年永州卷) ______ Su Bingtian is! He finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds.

A. How a fast runner

B. What a fast runner

C. What fast runner

【真题链接6】(2015年宜昌卷) —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.

—Congratulations! ______ team you are!

A. How great

B. What a great

C. What great

D. How a great

【真题链接7】(2015年乐山卷) ______ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.

A. What a B. What

C. How

【真题链接8】(2015年盐城卷) ______ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!

A. How B. What

C. What a D. How a

Key： 1～5 DBCBB 6～8 BAB

2. 对how引导的感叹句的考查

how引导的感叹句有：

(1) How + adj. / adv.(+主语+谓语)!

(2) How + adj. + a / an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

【真题链接1】(2015年郴州卷) ______ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!

A. What B. What a

C. How

【真题链接2】(2015年株洲卷) ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!

A. How B. What

C. What a

【真题链接3】(2015年济宁卷) —Wow! ______ beautiful the music is!

—Yes. Thats my favorite.

A. What B. What a

C. What an D. How

【真题链接4】(2015年玉林卷) ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one， too.

A. How B. What

C. How an D. What an

【真题链接5】(2015年丹东卷) —______ exciting the movie is!

—Sure， I have seen it three times.

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

【真题链接6】(2015年上海卷) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A. What B. What a

C. What an D. How

【真题链接7】(2015年广东卷) —So far， Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

—______ he runs!

A. How slow B. How fast

C. What a slow D. What a fast

Key： 1～5 CADAC 6～7 DB

热点三：there be句型

there be句型常译为“有”。在这个句式中，there不是主语而是引导词，主语是be动词后的名词，be动词应与后边的主语保持一致(当主语不止一个时，应遵循“就近一致”的原则);be动词前还可以加上can， may， must， might， used to， ought to， seem to， happen to等情态动词或短语动词;be动词还可以被stand， live， lie， exist， appear等表示“存在”概念的动词替代。

【真题链接1】(2015年安徽卷) Drive slowly， Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A. It B. This

C. That D. There

【真题链接2】(2015年广东卷) —______ there any living things on other planets?

—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.

A. Is B. Are

C. Has D. Have

【真题链接3】(2015年广州卷) The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will haveB. there will be

C. there has D. there has been

【真题链接4】(2015年襄阳卷) —We ordered beef noodles， but ______ any beef in the noodles.

—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.

A. there isnt B. there is

C. there arent D. there are

【真题链接5】(2015年重庆卷) There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

【真题链接6】(2015年黔西南卷) There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

A. is going to be B. will have

C. are going to beD. is going to have

【真题链接7】(2015年白银卷) There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few years.

A. has been B. have been

C. has had D. have had

【真题链接8】(2015年泰安卷) —Why are you in such a hurry， John?

—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will be B. was

C. would be D. has been

【真题链接9】(威海卷) There ______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A. will be B. will have

C. has D. is going to have

Key： 1～5 DBBAB 6～9 ABAA

热点四：so和neither / nor构成的固定倒装句

由so，neither / nor引导的倒装句指上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语中习惯用 so， neither / nor 引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定的情况;neither / nor 引导的倒装句表示否定的情况。倒装句的时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。其基本结构为：“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此”;“neither / nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也不这样”。

【真题链接1】(2015年安顺卷) —They go to school early in the morning.

—______.

A. So do Tom B. So Tom do C. So does TomD. So Tom does

【真题链接2】(2015年无锡卷) —What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

—______. Hes from India， so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can B. Neither can I

C. So I can D. So can I

【真题链接3】(2015年黔西南卷) —Tom didnt go for a picnic yesterday.

—______.

A. So did I

B. So I did

C. Neither did I

D. Neither I did

【真题链接4】(20宜宾卷) —Im not going swimming this afternoon.

—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I

B. So I am

C. Neither am I

D. Neither I am

【真题链接5】(2015年曲靖卷) —I like the smells in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

—______. It smells so nice.

A. So I do B. So do I

C. So am I D. So I am

【真题链接6】(2015年龙东卷) —Lucy cant go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—______. I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I

B. Neither can I

C. Neither I can

【真题链接7】(2015年黑河卷) —I cant hang out with you because of illness.

—If you dont go， ______.

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【真题链接8】(年遂宁卷) —Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening?

—I havent decided yet. If you dont go， ______.

A. so will I

B. neither do I

C. neither will I

Key： 1～5 CBCCB 6～8 BAC

注意：

“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，意为“某人或某物确实如此”。 这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：

—She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好。

—So she does. 确实是这样。

【真题链接9】(2015年泰安卷) —Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—______， and its world famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is B. So is it

C. So it does D. So does it

【真题链接10】(2014年云南卷) —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—______. The weather is pleasant.

A. So it is B. So is it

C. So it does D. So does it

Key： 9～10 AA

热点五：it句型

很多中考试题中的单项选择题都考查了与it相关的句型，现将相关考点分述如下：

1. It is + adj. (+ of / for sb.) + to do sth.

在该句型中，当该形容词(如necessary， important， difficult， hard， easy， impossible等)表示对整个事情进行评价时，用for;当该形容词(如kind， nice， good， bad， wise， clever， silly， foolish， careless， brave， careful， wrong， right 等)表示人的性格或特点时，必须用of。

【真题链接1】(2015年长沙卷) Its necessary for us ______ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk B. talking

C. talk

【真题链接2】(2015年连云港卷) Its great ______ us to get so many favourite books on International Childrens Book Day.

A. to B. with

C. of D. for

【真题链接3】(温州卷) Its _______ to listen to light music when you feel tired.

A. dangerous B. scary

C. relaxing D. difficult

【真题链接4】(20安徽卷) It is helpful to ______ a good habit of reading in language learning.

A. take B. show

C. develop D. match

Key： 1～4 ADCC

2. It is / has been +一段时间+ since从句

若since从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则该句型意为“自……以来已有多长时间了”;若since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，则该句型意为“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。

【真题链接5】 (年杭州卷) —What was the party like?

—Wonderful! Its years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. before

C. when D. since

【真题链接6】(2013年上海卷) It ______ ten years since the Whites ______ in the village.

A. has been; lived

B. has been; have lived

C. is; has lived

D. will be; lived

Key： 5～6 DA

3. It + be +一段时间+ before从句

若主句中的be动词是was或wasnt，则该句型表示“从句动作发生以前已过了多长时间”;若谓语动词是will / wont be， 则该句型表示“过多久/过不多久某事将会发生”。

【真题链接7】(2013年北京卷) It will be quite some time ______ she is back again， so dont be too angry with her.

A. that B. since

C. before D. until

Key： 7. C

4. It is up to sb. to do sth.

该句型意为“由某人负责干某事”。

【真题链接8】(2013年上海卷) It is up ______ Tom ______ decide when to start.

A. to; which B. to; to

C. of; to D. to; for

Key： 8. B

5. It is no wonder + that从句 / No wonder + that从句

该句型意为“难怪……”。

【真题链接9】(2013年南京卷) They are all classmates. ______ is no wonder ______ they should help each other with their studies.

A. This; whether B. It; if

C. That; that D. It; that

Key： 9. D

6. It is / was +具体时间+ when从句。该句型意为“在……时候，某事发生了”。

【真题链接10】(2013年广州卷) It was five oclock in the afternoon ______ they got to the top of the mountain.

A. since B. when

C. that D. until

Key： 10. B

热点六：反意疑问句

1. 对反意疑问句基本形式的考查

反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句，其谓语必须参照前面陈述部分的谓语形式，与其在人称、数和时态上与之保持一致。要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则，即：陈述部分用肯定句时，附加问句用否定形式(与not连用时要注意用缩写形式);反之，陈述部分为否定句时，附加问句用肯定形式。一般来说，陈述部分含有否定词not， never， hardly， seldom， few， little， neither， no， no one， nobody， nothing， none等时应视为否定句。

【真题链接1】(2015年呼和浩特卷) We have to finish the work now， ______?

A. dont we B. havent we

C. have we D. do we

【真题链接2】(2015年益阳卷) —Its Fathers Day today， ______?

—Yes， lets buy a gift for Dad.

A. isnt he B. doesnt it

C. isnt it

【真题链接3】(2013年益阳卷) —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning， ______?

—______. He got up too late.

A. had he; Yes

B. hadnt he; Yes

C. did he; No

【真题链接4】(2013年十堰卷) Theres little important news in the newspaper today， ______?

A. isnt there B. is there

C. is it D. are there

Key： 1～4 ACCB

注意：

当陈述部分为复合句时，一般情况下，附加问句应同陈述部分的主句保持一致。当陈述部分的主句是I think， I believe， I guess等时，附加问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。

【真题链接5】(2013年黄石卷) I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say， ______?

A. do you B. isnt it

C. is it D. dont you

Key： 5. C

2. 对反意疑问句的答语的考查

反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句，即：yes后面无not，no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否”时，yes仍译作“是”，no译作“不”。

【真题链接6】(2013年兰州卷) —He hasnt watched the movie “So Young”， has he?

—______. He told me it was very moving and interesting， and hed like to watch it again.

A. Yes， he has

B. Yes， he hasnt

C. No， he hasnt

D. No， he has

【真题链接7】(2013年宜宾卷) —Sam didnt go to school yesterday， did he?

—______. He was ill yesterday.

A. Yes， he did B. No， he did C. No， he didnt D. Yes， he didnt

【真题链接8】(2013年镇江卷) —You have joined the Singing Club， havent you?

—______. I like singing， but I dont have any time.

A. Yes， I do B. No， I dont

C. Yes， I have D. No， I havent

Key： 6～8 ACD

热点七：表示“提建议”的句型

中考英语试题中常考的“提建议”的句型有：

1. had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”

2. How about / What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样”

3. I think you should do sth.“我认为你应该做某事”

4. Lets do sth.“让我们做某事吧”

5. Why not do sth. / Why dont you do sth.? “为什么不做某事”

【真题链接1】(2015年苏州卷) —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

—______? Ill give them a call right now.

A. Why not B. What for

C. Why D. What

【真题链接2】(2013年咸宁卷) Its rather hot in the room. Youd better ______ the window or the door.

A. close B. not to close

C. dont close D. not close

【真题链接3】(2013年丽水卷) —Can I have some cookies， Mom?

—______ Ill get you some.

A. No way.

B. How come?

C. How can it be?

D. Why not?

【真题链接4】(2013年广州卷) —I feel very tired.

—______

A. Lucky you!

B. Youd better work harder.

C. Congratulations!

D. Why not go and have a rest?

Key： 1～4 ADDD

热点八：表示“花费”的句型

中考英语试题中常考查学生对下列表示“花费”的固定句型的运用能力：

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.“干某事花某人一些时间”

2. sb. spend some time on sth. / (in) doing sth.“某人花时间在某事上/某人花时间干某事”

3. sth. cost sb. some money“某事花费某人一些钱”

4. pay some money for sth.“为某事(物)付钱”

【真题链接1】(2015年襄阳卷) —Its reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信).

—Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.

A. spend B. cost

C. pay D. take

【真题链接2】(2015年福州卷) —It will ______ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

—Wow， how exciting! I cant wait.

A. take B. spend

C. cost

Key： 1～2 AA

巩固练习：

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —______ nice day today!

—Yeah， lets take a walk outside.

A. What a B. What

C. How D. How a

2. —Look! This sweater is beautiful.

—______?

A. Why not trying it on

B. Why not try on it

C. Why not try it on

D. Why not trying on it

3. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.

—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. What B. How a

C. What a D. How

4. It seemed only a few minutes ______ the boy finished washing his face.

A. when B. till

C. after D. before

5. It is careless ______ the same mistake in your composition again.

A. for you to make

B. for you making

C. of you to make

D. of you making

6. It ______ two years ______ he joined the League.

A. was; when B. was; since

C. has been; since D. is; before

7. One more month， ______ these baby birds will fly out of their nest.

A. or B. and

C. but D. otherwise

8. ______ learning English， listening， speaking， reading and writing ______ the four basic skills.

A. In; are B. On; is

C. For; is D. To; are

9. Alice， you must make sure that the children here are well looked after， ______?

A. dont you B. doesnt she

C. will you D. would she

10. ______， the colder the winters are.

A. The more north you go

B. The farther you go the north

C. The more you go north

D. The farther north you go

11. —Do you know? Henry didnt win that speech contest.

—______? I was sure he would. He worked so hard on it.

A. Do I B. Dont I

C. Did he D. Didnt he

12. ______ our earth， or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.

A. Protected B. To protect

C. Protecting D. Protect

13. ______ the whole passage fast， so that you will get a general idea of it.

A. Reading B. To read

C. Read D. Have read

14. Let us forget the past， ______?

A. dont you B. shall we

C. do we D. will you

15. —Your sister isnt a nurse， is she?

—______. She teaches English in a middle school.

A. No， she isnt

B. Yes， she is

C. Yes， she isnt

D. No， she is

16. There isnt any chicken on the plate， ______?

A. is it B. isnt it

C. isnt there D. is there

17. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

—______， and ______.

A. So he did; so did I

B. So did he; so I did

C. So he was; so was I

D. So was he; so I was

18. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—______. Shall we go together?

A. So am I B. So do I

C. So I am D. So will I

19. —______ beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.

—Good idea!

A. How B. How a

C. What D. What a

20. —Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.

—______ pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!

A. What B. How

C. What a D. How a

21. —______ beautiful city!

—Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.

A. How B. What

C. How a D. What a

22. —There are always many volunteers in great events， ______?

—Yes. Many hands make light work!

A. arent there B. are there

C. arent they D. are they

23. ______ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.

A. What B. How

C. What a D. How a

24. —Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago， ______?

—No， he couldnt. But now he is quite good at it.

A. couldnt he B. could he

C. didnt he D. did he

25. —______ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.

—Im glad you like it.

A. What a B. What

C. How a D. How

26. ______ happily the children are flying kites!

A. What B. What a

C. How D. How a

27. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people， ______?

A. will you B. wont you

C. shall we D. do you

28. —Meat isnt really dangerous， is it?

—Oh! ______! Its not at all good for our health.

A. Yes， it isnt

B. No， it is

C. Yes， it is

D. No， it isnt

29. ______ worried about me， Mom. Ive grown up.

A. Dont B. Dont be

C. Not D. Not be

30. Take a cup of water， ______ you will feel better.

A. or B. but

C. so D. and

31. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a cellphone， ______?

A. doesnt she B. does she

C. is he D. isnt he

32. —Which team do you think will win the game， Houston Rockets or New Jersey Nets?

—I dont know， ______.

A. nor do I careB. nor I care

C. so I care D. so do I care

33. Dont talk loudly while another student is speaking， ______?

A. will you B. wont you

C. do you D. dont you

34. —Lovely day， isnt it?

—Yes， ______

A. you are right.B. isnt it?

C. sure. D. is it?

35. I dont think he did so much homework last night， ______?

A. do I B. did he

C. does he D. can he

36. I dont know if Jack ______. If he ______， call me， please.

A. will come; will come

B. comes; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; comes

37. —Lets go to play soccer after class， OK?

—______

A. Not at all.

B. Why not?

C. Never mind.

D. Take it easy.

38. —As a member of bus driver， I am proud of Wu Bin.

—______. He is a hero in my heart.

A. So do I B. So I am

C. So am I D. Neither am I

39. —David has made great progress recently.

—______， and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

40. —Tom， Im watching a football match.What about you?

—______.

A. So do I B. So am I

C. So I do D. So I am

41. Im interested in animals， so I ______ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.

A. pay B. get

C. take D. spend

42. Dont smoke in the meeting room， ______?

A. do you B. will you

C. can you D. could you

43. —Lets go and fly kites， ______?

—Wonderful.

A. will you B. shall we

C. dont you D. do you

44. —Cathy is reading an English magazine now， isnt she?

—______. She is busy cleaning the house.

A. No， she is

B. Yes， she isnt

C. Yes， she is

D. No， she isnt

45. The science book ______ me a great amount of money.

A. took B. cost

C. used D. spent

46. I am sorry because I am afraid it will be some time ______ we know the full results.

A. when B. while

C. before D. since

47. —Jim should have been informed of the wedding place.

—______， but he simply forgot about it.

A. So he had B. So had he

C. So was he D. So he was

48. Its said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.

A. twice as B. as twice

C. twice much D. much twice

49. —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we ______ what we can do for you.

A. see B. are seeing

C. have seen D. will see

50. ______ down the radio—the babys asleep in the next room.

A. Turning B. Turn

C. Turned D. To turn

51. He said that he wouldnt leave for Shanghai the next week， ______?

A. didnt he B. did he

C. wouldnt he D. would he

52. I think Kate liked singing at that time， ______?

A. dont I B. do I

C. didnt she D. did she

Key：

1～5 ACADC 6～10 CBACD

11～15 DDCDA 16～20 DADDC

21～25 DACBA 26～30 CCCBD

31～35 BAABB 36～40 DBCBB

41～45 DBBDB 46～50 CDADB

51～52 AC

2.特殊句式之强调句型 篇二

[强调句基本句型]

强调句基本句型：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。be的时态：that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将（It is/was） ... （that/who） ...括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who（whom）连接其他成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，例如表示事物、时间或地点的词，用that连接其他成分。

It was I that/who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. （强调主语）

It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. （强调宾语）

It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. （强调地点状语）

It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. （强调时间状语）

例1 It’s not what we do once in a while

shapes our lives， but what we do consistently.

A. which B. that C. how D. when

解析 B。强调主语。句意：塑造我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情，而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。

例2 ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. It was we being late

B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late

D. It was because we were late

解析 B。强调主语our being late，此题若还原成一般陈述句，即为：

Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构 it is（was） ... that ...，句子仍然成立。换句话说，该结构中的that不能充当句子成分。

[not ... until用于强调句]

在强调not ... until结构中由until短语（或从句）表示时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is（was） not until ... that ...。注意此时原句的not ... until要变成not until，that从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。

My father didn’t come home until 12 o’clock last night.

It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my father came home.

I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

例3 It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous， for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

解析 B。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until ... that ...。

[it’s+时间或地点状语+that ... 用于强调句]

比较：it’s+时间或地点名词+where ... （时间状语从句、定语从句）。如：

It was in the town that I was born. （in the town为地点状语，强调句）

It is the town where I was born. （the town为地点名词，定语从句）

It was at 8 o’clock that he returned. （at 8 o’clock时间状语，强调句）

It was 8 o’clock when he returned. （8 o’clock为时间名词，时间状语从句）

例4 —Have you seem the film Mermaid Mermaid？

—Of course， I have. It was in our city it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which

nlc202309090041

解析 A。问话人询问对方是否看过《美人鱼》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的城市拍摄的。被强调的部分是地点状语in our city。

注意，强调句型容易和句型it is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词it is （was） ... that（who） ...去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子。但后者的it is/was ... that是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉it is/was ... that就不再完整：

It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.

强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear （obvious，true，possible，certain ...） that ...该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚、显然，真的，肯定……”，是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

例5 It was just in the room he was born he died.

A. where， which B. that， that

C. where， that D. which， that

解析 A。非强调句。此句若去掉结构词，即为Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介词at就完整了，因为at five o’clock在这里用作时间状语。此题选A：it表示时间，when the fire broke out为时间状语从句。句意：火灾是5点钟发生的吗？

[助动词do用于强调句]

对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形，而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。do可译成“确实”“的确”。

If you have a job， do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

To my great joy， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.

He does work hard and finish the job in time.

在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。

Do come and see us some day.

Do give her my regards.

例6 It may have been at Christmas John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before B. who C. that D. when

解析 C。被强调部分为at Christmas，其中的动词be采用了may have been这一较为复杂的形式。

3.特殊句式 篇三

1.---Is everyone here?

---Not yet…look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A.come

B.comes

C.is coming

D.are coming 2.John opened the door.There ____ he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand

B.a girl stood

C.did a girl stand

D.stood a girl 3.Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin

B.had he begun

C.he began

D.he had begun

4.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which 5.We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______ about how they work.A.we think

B.think we

C.we do think

D.do we think

6.Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand.A.are, are

B.is, is

C.are, is

D.is, are

7.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote

B.don’t devote

C.devoting

D.not devoting

8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jailing River _______ , one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing

B.Chongqing lies

C.does lie Chongqing

D.does Chongqing 9.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

10.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _____ has made him what he is today.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that 练习二

1.Out there, in the midst of the snow, ________ in long, black clothes.A.a woman sat

B.sat a woman

C.sitting a woman was

D.a woman was sitting 2.I never thought that he was good at mathematics, ________? A.was he

B.wasn’t

C.did he

D.didn’t he

3.Was it near the while building, If I may ask, _____, Martin Luther King gave a speech “ I have a dream” ? A.where

B.that

C.why

D.in which 4.She had understood nothing, _______ had she sought to understood.A.so

B.either

C.nor

D.or

5.In fact, the house as well as his two cars ______ him all the money he earned during the 20 years.A.has been cost

B.have cost

C.has cost

D.have been cost 6.---Mum, I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.---Honey, _______ more careful, ________ you will make it.A.is, so

B.be, and

C.be, then

D.being, and

7.________ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.A.The classroom is as crowded

B.So crowded is the classroom C.As crowded the classroom is

D.The classroom is such crowded 8.It is ______ you’re tired;you’ve been walking for hours.A.no doubt

B.no wonder

C.no need

D.no point

9.It’s on the festival occasions ______ the family get together ______ he misses his late father.A.where, that

B.which, when

C.when, that

D.that, when 10.---Do the students learn any foreign language in your school ?

---Yes, more than one ______ taught in this school.A.language is

B.language are

C.language be

D.languages are 11.This is the third time we _____ to wait for Anne.It’s so rude of her to make us all wait in the rush hour.A.have

B.have had

C.had

D.will have 12.The women carrying babies, come in first, _______? A.will you

B.will they

C.don’t they

D.don’t you

13.So absorbed _______ in her work that she didn’t realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.A.she was

B.was she

C.did she

D.she did

14.John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never _____ him talk so much.A.had I heard

B.did I hear

C.I had heard

D.I heard 15.He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest _______ in a few days.A.was following

B.have followed

C.has followed

D.were following 16.They couldn’t say ____ it was______ troubled them.A.what, that

B.what, what

C.that, what

D.what, who 17.Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.A.does the chief editor come will it be

B.the chief editor comes will it be C.has the chief editor come will it be

D.the chief editor comes it will be 18.Just in the center of our city _______ with a history of 1000 years.A.stands a tall tree

B.does a tall tree stand

C.a tall tree is standing

D.a tall tree stands 19.---Can you help me ?

---Yes.________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.A.Follow

B.Following

C.To follow

D.Followed 20.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive country scenery than in Wales.A.you enjoy

B.can you enjoy

C.you can enjoy

D.enjoy you 练习三

1.It wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala________.A.did the former pop band little Tiger reunite

B.that the former pop band little Tiger reunited C.then did the former pop band little Tiger reunite D.when the former pop band little Tiger reunited

2.You didn’t believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, ______? A.did he

B.didn’t he

C.did you

D.didn’t you

3.Into the dark apartment _______ , who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “ Happy Birthday”

A.did David walk

B.David walked

C.David did walk

D.walked David 4.______ seems to have been a strong competition in china for school leavers to enter college or university.A.It

B.There

C.Here

D.That

5._______ a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.A.It was

B.There was

C.It is

D.There is 6.---What do you think Mr.Green is like?

---Haven’t you seen through him? I have warned you again and again that men of this kind ________.A.is in danger

B.are in danger

C.is dangerous

D.are dangerous 7.Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.being

8.Mr.Green didn’t understand _______ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.A.how that was

B.what was it

C.why it was that

D.what it was that 9.---_______ you got to know I traveled to the USA?

---Through one of your colleagues.A.Where it was that

B.When it was that

C.How was it that

D.Why was it that 10._____, I think, and the problem could be settled.A.So long as you keep up your spirits.B.A bit more effort C.If you doubt efforts

D.Making great efforts.11.Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag? A.that, which

B.which, that

C.where, that

D.that, where 12._______ , the mountain climbers eventually conquered Mountain Qomolangma.A.As the difficulty was great

B.Great as the difficulty

C.A great difficulty as it was

D.The difficulty was great 13.I can’t remember how many days ago _____ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife.A.it was when

B.was it that

C.it was that

D.was it when 14.The police were seeking more information to find out ______ the rich merchant.A.who was it that killed B.who it was that killed C.it was who killed

D.who was it killed 15.I don’t think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _____? A.does it

B.don’t I

C.hasn’t it

D.has it 16.______ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.A.Very

B.So

C.Such

D.Too

17.______ learning English, listening, speaking, reading, and writing ______ the four basic skills.A.In, are

B.On, is

C.For, is

D.To, are 18.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A.the other is white

B.another white

C.the other white

D.another is white 19._____ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than

B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than

D.It was not until dark that 20.By no means ______ to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie C.is this the first time she has lived

D.is this the first time she was lying 参考答案

练习一 1—5 ADABD 6—10 AAACD

练习二 1—5 BABCC 6---10 BBBCA

11—15 BABAD 16—20 ABAAB 练习三 1—5 BCDBB 6—10 DADCB

11—15 CBCBA

4.醉翁亭记特殊句式 篇四

倒装句

至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。

(正常语序应为“于途歌”“于树休”。状语后置句)

醒能述以文者，太守也。

(述以文：述之以文，以文述之，即是省略句，又是倒装句，属状语后置句。)

判断句

环滁皆山也。(“也”表示判断语气。)

望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。 (“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

有亭翼然临于泉上，醉翁亭也。(“也”表示判断语气。)

晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。 (“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

水落石出者，山间之四时也。 (“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

往来而不绝者，滁人游也。 (“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。(“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。(“…者，…也”，判断句式的.标志。)

颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。(“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。(“…者，…也”，判断句式的标志。)

庐陵欧阳修也。(“也”表示判断语气。)

省略句

得之心而寓之酒也。

(“心”和“酒”前面都省略了介词“于”，应为“得之于心而寓之于酒也。”)

小雪诗词欣赏

【小雪日戏题绝句】

唐·张登

甲子徒推小雪天，

刺梧犹绿槿花然。

融和长养无时歇，

却是炎洲雨露偏。

【和萧郎中小雪日作】

唐·徐铉

征西府里日西斜，

独试新炉自煮茶。

篱菊尽来低覆水，

塞鸿飞去远连霞。

寂寥小雪闲中过，

斑驳轻霜鬓上加。

算得流年无奈处，

莫将诗句祝苍华。

【小雪】

唐·李咸用

散漫阴风里，

天涯不可收。

压松犹未得，

扑石暂能留。

阁静萦吟思，

途长拂旅愁。

崆峒山北面，

早想玉成丘。

【小雪】

唐·无可

片片互玲珑，

飞扬玉漏终。

乍微全满地，

渐密更无风。

集物圆方别，

连云远近同。

作膏凝瘠土，

呈瑞下深宫。

气射重衣透，

花窥小隙通。

飘秦增旧岭，

发汉揽长空。

迥冒巢松鹤，

孤鸣穴岛虫。

过三知腊尽，

盈尺贺年丰。

委积休闻竹，

稀疏渐见鸿。

盖沙资澶漫，

洒海助冲融。

草木潜加润，

山河更益雄。

因知天地力，

覆育有全功。

【小雪】

宋·释善珍

云暗初成霰点微，

旋闻蔌蔌洒窗扉。

最愁南北犬惊吠，

兼恐北风鸿退飞。

梦锦尚堪裁好句，

鬓丝那可织寒衣。

拥炉睡思难撑拄，

5.文言文特殊句式 教师教案 篇五

52级3级部语文组

宾语前置

1、否定句中代词作宾语，宾语提前

要具备两个条件：一是宾语必须是代词；二是必须是否定句，由“不”、“未”、“毋”、“莫”等否定词表示。

2、疑问句中疑问代词作动词宾语，宾语提前（谁、何、奚、曷、胡、恶、安、焉等）

例：沛公安在？

3、用“之”或“是”把宾语提到前边，以加重语气。

例： 句读之不知，惑之不解。

4、介宾结构，介词的宾语有时会置于介词前，形成介词的宾语前置。

例：何以知之？《廉颇蔺相如列传》

1、皆汲汲于名，而惟恐人之不吾知也。（11年天津）

2、（08广东）

时有与(周)访同姓名者，罪当死，吏误收（周）访，不之罪。（13年江苏）中书令缺，大将军谘问朝臣：10年天津卷）母归，但见女抱庭树眠，亦不之虑。

答案提示

1、都急切追求名声，而惟恐人们不知道我。（否定句中宾语前置）

23、注意关键点“谘”的解释和宾语前置句、省略句“谁可补者”（中书令可补者谁？）的翻译即可。中书令一职空缺，大将军征询朝臣意见：“（中书令）合适补任的人为谁？

二、省略句

1、省略兼语。“使、命、令”这类使令性动词的宾语常兼作后面一个主谓词组的主语，这个词就称之为兼语。文言文中的兼语常常被省略，所省略的多是代词“之”。

2.省介词宾语及动词宾语。文言文中介词“于”、“以”、“与”等。这些介词与后面的宾语组成介宾结构，介词后的宾语常常被省。如：欲呼张良与（之）俱去。（《史记·项羽本纪》）项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良，具告（之）以事。

3、省略介词（“于”“以”）如：大王见臣(于)列观，礼节甚倨。

4、前后分句主语不一致时，一定补出主语。以免造成误解。

【重要特征】

（1）文言文中宾语省略，多在介词之后。

（2）省略的宾语多为代词“之”。

（13年全国卷）

1、揆在相位，决事献替，虽甚博辨，性锐于名利，深为物议所非。又其兄自有时名，滞于冗官，竟不引进.2、(133、（11

答案提示

1、李揆在宰相职位上，决断大事，提出兴利除弊、官吏进退的主张，虽然非常博学善辩，但他生性热衷于追名逐利，深受人们非议。还有他的哥哥李皆在当时本来就有名望，却停留在闲散官吏的位置上，（他）竟然不加推荐。（前后分句主语不一致时，应补出主语）

三、被动句

1、用“于”“见”，“见......于......”表被动：

2、用“为”、“为„„所„„”“为所” 表被动

无标志的被动句

3、这种情况是指没有被动词的被动句。可以根据上下文的意思补出。如：而刘夙婴疾病《陈情表》

1、（08江苏）吴汉，字子颜，南阳宛人也。汉为人质厚少文，及得召见，遂见亲信。

2、（09年重庆卷）

古人云：“鸟栖於林，犹恐其不高，复巢於木末；鱼藏於水，犹恐其不深，皆由贪饵故也。”

3、（12年山东）光武所幸之处，辄先入清宫，甚见亲信。

4、（10答案提示

受到皇帝亲近和信任。(得分点“及”，到；“得”，获得；“见”表被动。)

“飞鸟栖息于树林，唯恐树木不高，所以在树木的顶端筑巢；鱼藏于水中，唯恐水不深，所以穴居于水底洞穴中。但是还是被人们捕获，都是因为贪吃食饵的缘故。”

3、光武帝亲临的地方，4四、判断句

1、用表判断。“者”表停顿，“也”表判断2、3表判断（注意和代词“是”的区别）

4、名词充当谓语表判断刘备天下枭雄。

5．用“

六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦

1、有华生者，世家江北，备谙村落者也。（13年江西）

2、（09年湖南卷）赐之车马而辞者，不畏步者也。

3、(09年山东卷）母欺子，子而不信其母，非以成教也。

答案提示

1、有（一位）姓华的先生，世代居住在江北，是十分熟悉乡村的人。

知识迁移能力过关。阅读下文，找出宾语前置句，并将句子译成现代汉语。

晋平公与群臣饮。饮酣，乃喟然叹日：“莫乐为人君！惟其言而莫之违。”师旷侍坐于前，援琴撞之。公披衽（衣襟）而避，琴坏于壁。公曰：“太师谁撞？”师旷曰：“今者有小人言于侧者，故撞之。”公日：“寡人也。”师旷曰：“哑！是非君人者之言也。”左右请除之。公日：“释之，以为寡人戒。”

划出短文的两个宾语前置句，并将句子译成现代汉语

晋平公和臣子们在一起喝酒。酒兴正浓时、他得意地说:“哈哈!没有谁比做国君的更快乐了!他的话没有谁敢违背!”著名音乐师师旷正在旁边陪坐，听了这话，便拿起琴朝他撞去。晋平公连忙收起衣襟躲让。琴在墙壁上撞坏了。

晋平公说:“太师，您撞谁呀?”

师旷故意答道：“刚才有个小人在胡说八道，因此我气得要撞他。”

晋平公说:“说话的是我嘛。”

师旷说:“哟！这可不是做国王的人应说的话啊！”

6.初中古文中的特殊句式 篇六

综观近年来各地的中考试卷，文言文阅读题的考查重点集中在以下几个方面：正确断句；理解常用实词和虚词的语境义；理解和翻译句子；理解作品所蕴含的思想内容和作者的情感；了解作品的主要艺术特色和表达技巧；能结合作品内容进行评价，谈出感受；借助注释阅读理解浅易课外文言文。

虽然中考对文言文的特殊句式和固定句式不作直接的考查，但了解和掌握古代汉语中有别于现代汉语的一些特殊句式和固定句式，无疑会有助于我们正确断句，有助于我们正确理解和翻译句子。下面是以人教版教材为主，对古文中出现的部分特殊句式和固定句式所作的整理和归纳。

特殊句式

初中古文中的特殊句式主要有判断句、省略句、宾语前置句、被动句、介词结构后置句、定语后置句、主谓倒装句等，下面试举例说明。

1.判断句

古文中常见的判断句句式主要有以下几种：

（1）“……者，……也”

如：“陈涉者，阳城人也。”（《史记·陈涉世家》）

（2） “……者，……”

如：“同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。”（《小石潭记》）

（3） “……，……也”

如：“夫战，勇气也。”（《曹刿论战》）

（4） “……，……者也”

如：“牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。”（《爱莲说》）

（5）“……为……”

如：“中峨冠而多髯者为东坡”（《核舟记》）

（6）用“乃、则、皆、诚、本、是、即”等词表示肯定判断。

如：“当立者乃公子扶苏”（《陈涉世家》）；“此则岳阳楼之大观也”（《岳阳楼记》）；“环滁皆山也” （《醉翁亭记》）；“此诚危急存亡之秋也”、 “臣本布衣”（《前出师表》）；“不知木兰是女郎”（《木兰诗》）；“（道韫）即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也”（《世说新语·咏雪》）。

（7）无标志的判断句。

如：“此悉贞良死节之臣。”（《出师表》）

2.省略句

古汉语中省略的现象相对较多，在现代汉语中有些不能省略的成分，在古汉语中可以省略。常见的省略现象有：

（1）省略主语。

如：“过中（友）不至，太丘舍去。（太丘）去后（友）乃至。”（《山市》）

（2）省略谓语。

如：“一鼓作气，再（鼓）而衰，三（鼓）而竭。” （《曹刿论战》）

（3）省略宾语。

介词“以、与、为”的宾语“之”往往承上文

省略。

如：“元方入门，不顾（之）。”（《陈太丘与友期行》）“宅边有五柳树，因以（之）为号焉。”（《五柳先生传》）

（4）省略兼语。

“使、令”等动词所带宾语常常作后边一个谓语词组的主语，这个词就叫做兼语。古汉语中兼语大多是代词“之”，且常常省略。

如：“不使（之）学”“令（之）作诗，不能称前时之闻。”（《伤仲永》）

（5）省略介词。

介词“于”常常省略。如：“孙公子禹年与同人饮（于）楼上” （《山市》）；“口技人坐（于）屏障中”（《口技》）；“河、渭不足，北饮（于）大泽中”。（《夸父逐日》）

（6）省略分数中的“分之”。

如：“近塞之人，死者十九。”（《塞翁失马》）

3.宾语前置句

（1）否定句中代词作宾语前置。

如：“手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。”（《送东阳马生序》）

（2）疑问句中疑问代词如“谁、何、安、焉”等作宾语前置。

如：“微斯人，吾谁与归？”（《岳阳楼记》）“何以战？”（《曹刿论战》）“君谓计将安出？”（《隆中对》）

（3）用“之”把宾语提前，以突出强调语气。

如：“何陋之有？”（《陋室铭》）“宋何罪之有？”（《公输》）

（4）有时为了强调介词“以”的宾语，也把它提前。

如：“是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。”“是以众议举宠为督。”（《出师表》）

4.主谓倒装句

如：“甚矣，汝之不惠！”（《愚公移山》）

实战演练：

阅读下面文言语段，完成文后练习。

邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也？”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美？”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也？”旦曰，客从外来，与坐谈，问之：“吾与徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日，徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。”

（1） 找出文中的判断句和宾语前置句各一句。

（2） 翻译文中划线的句子。

参考答案：

（1）判断句是：城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。 宾语前置句是：忌不自信。