各地短文改错

2024-06-11

各地短文改错(精选9篇)

1.各地短文改错 篇一

20单句改错

1.Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.2.No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.3.Radios can be very noise.4.On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials,5.All planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don’t real need.6.When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many difficulty.7.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.8.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.9.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.0.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.11.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.12.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.13.They all said the story is a good one.14.Their word were a great encouragement to me.15.I’m a newcomer here of a small town.16.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.17.Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.18.I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.19.I feel unhappy every day, do I? 20.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.参考答案:

1.Because 后面加 of。此处 so much viewing 相当于一个名词,故加 of。/ 删去 be。此处 may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分,be 属于多余。/ read 改为 reading。of 为介词,后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。2.program 改为 programs。

3.noise 改为 noisy。noise 为名词,noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。4.On 改为 In。根据上下文逻辑,此处意为“在一年中”。

5.删去第二个 to。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。/ real 改为really。6.difficulty-difficulties 7.删去 in。根据句意及句子结构,此处为表语从句。/.anything 改为 everything。此处为肯定句,anything 意为“任何一件事”,侧重个体; 而 everything 意为“一切事情”,侧重整体。

8.my 改为 a。keep a diary 为固定短语,意为“记日记”。

9.删去 should。and 连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。

10.talk 改为 talking。enjoy doing 为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语/ me 改为 myself。express oneself 为固定短语。

11.showed 后加 it。show 为及物动词,后面应接宾语。

12.reads 改为 read。and 连接两个并列的平行结构,前后时态均为一般过去时态。13.is-was

14.word 改为 words。根据句意,此处应为“他们的话语,”用 words。15.of改为from。of表示所属意义,此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。

16.quietly改为quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词,其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语,表示“把„描写成什么/什么样子”。17.well前加as。as well as“跟„(做得)一样好”。18.to改为at。laugh to...意为“对„大笑”。laugh at...意为“嘲笑”,有明显的、有意的敌意的含义,根据后文and see me as a fool,故应用laugh at才对。19.do-don’t 20.that改为why。that引导宾语从句,本身无意义,只起连接作用。

2短文改错

No.1 In the United States there are,strict speaking,__1__ no national holiday,for each state must,through legislative enactment __2__

or executive proclamation,appoint the day which each holiday is celebrated.__3__ Congress and the president may establish legal holidays for the District of Columbia and for federal employees throughout the states and territories;and by long custom,days that receive nationwide observation,such as Christmas,Thanksgiving,__4__ Labor Day,Independent Day,and New Year’s Day,are uniformly set

__5__ apart by all states as legal,or public holidays.In 1968,federal legislation established __6__ Columbia Day as a legal holiday for the District of Columbia and for the federal government beginning at 1971.__7__ The law also provided begun in 1971 federal employees would be granted__8__ three-days weekends by observing Washington’s Birthday on the third Monday in February.__9__ Memorial Day on the last Monday in May,Columbus Day on the second Monday in October,and Veteran Day on the forth Monday on October.By 1971,most of the states also __10__ adopted the new dates.参考答案:

1.strict改为strictly 2.holiday改为holidays。因为原句的谓语动词为复数are,所以holiday必须使用复数。另外no后面可以用复数也可以用单数。3.which前面加上on。因为先行词the day在关系从句钟做状语,还原回去应为:each holiday is celebrated on the day,所以必须加on。

4.obsevation改为observance。observation意思为“观察,观测”,observance则表示“遵守,庆祝”。

5.Independent改为Independence。独立日的说法是“Independence Day”。

6.apart改为aside。set apart 指“使分离,使分开”,语义不同,set aside表示“留出,保留”的意思。7.at改为in 8.begun改为beginning。9.three-days 改为three-day。10.also前面加had。

No.2 黑洞 What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question, as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__ are adequate here.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__ a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__ escape—not even light.But we can’t see a black hole.A black hole __4__ exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.It is only space—or thus we think.How can this happen? __5__ The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point;they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs.The collapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”—

a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___ its own gravity.But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results in.Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__ size of a marble, but still having the same masses and a stronger __8__ gravitational pull, and you have some ideas of the force of a black hole.__9__ And no matter near the black hole is sucked in.__10__ 参考答案: 将as 改为since或者because。在表示原因的连接词中,as引导的原因状语从句表示已知的愿原因。将adequate 改为inadequate,或者在are后加not。从逻辑上分析,因为我们拥有的科学术语“不充足”,所以才无法回答这个问题,所以用否定形式。在which 前加into。这是一个定语从句,意思是“黑洞是太空中物质可以掉进去的地方”,所以定语从句应该为“into which matter has fallen”。将but 改为 so。上文已提到“连光都无法从黑洞中逃出”,所以我们根本无法看到黑洞。这里应该是因果关系,而不是转折关系。5 将thus改为so。这句话的意思是“那只是空间—或者我们认为它只是空间”。so做 think 的宾语,thus 只能做连词,不能做宾语。将which 改为whose。这个定语从句的意思是“它是一颗星,其密度非常大,由于自身的引力,它在不断地收缩”。matter 属于star,所以关系代词应该用whose。去掉in。result为不及物动词,意为“形成了”,而“result in sth。”意为“导致某结果”。8 将masses 改为mass。mass 可指“大量的物质”,而“the masses”特指“劳动群众”,用在此处不妥。将ideas 改为idea。“idea”在表达“印象”时,为不可数名词,不可以用复数。10 将no改为any。分析便知,任何在黑洞附近的东西都会被吸进去。

2.短文改错专题教案 篇二

一、短文改错的文章特点

体裁以记叙文为主,句子结构以简单句为主,至少有一个从句,一个并列句,句子总数十句左右。

二、短文改错的错误类型

1、缺(多)词

丢介词、丢(多)to、丢 be

2、错词

词性用错 名词、形容词、副词

词形用错 形容词:原级 比较级 最高级

副词:原级 比较级 最高级

动词:时态错误 主谓不一致 非谓语动词 拼写相似词用错:如beside bedides 具体词用错(主要是用同类词替换)连词用错

代词用错

介词用错

冠词用错

三、短文改错涉及的知识点

1、动词,①主谓一致

②时态: 并列句中,连词(and/but/or)前后动词时态一致!

简单句中,动词时态和前后两句话动词时态一致。

③语态: 物做主语时,注意是否需要改为被动 ④非谓语动词

2、名词,①单复数

②名词变词性,变为形容词或副词(直接变副词很少见)③名词变所有格,单数加 ’s,复数加 ’

3、代词,①人称代词主宾格、单复数、逻辑对象

②不定代词肯否定

③反身代词单复数、逻辑对象

④物主代词形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词、逻辑对象

注:逻辑对象是指按照行文逻辑能够明确的对象。比如说通过上下文可以知道是“和他说话”,但短文中却说talk with me,就是明显的逻辑对象错误。改错中常出现混淆逻辑对象的情况。

4、形容词,①名词与形容词、形容词与副词词性互变

②形容词使用原级、比较级、最高级

5、副词,①副词与形容词词性互变

②副词原形、比较级、最高级

6、冠词,①使用冠词、不使用冠词

②使用定冠词、使用不定冠词 ③使用a、使用an

7、连词,①语法错用,that和what的用法

②逻辑关系错用,and、but、or ③意思错用,如状语从句中明明是时间却用where等。

8、介词,①固定搭配错误

②意思错误,语法上可搭配,语意不通。③介词缺失

④介词多余,及物动词后不加介词

四、短文改错的做题方法

1、步骤: 1快速通读全文,切忌拿来就改。三看:看人(人称)、看事(短文意思)、看时间(行文时态)

2分句阅读,逐行找错。三不:不多(每句或每行的错误数一般不超过2个)、不少(哪句没有 错误要重点回看)、不重复(类型不重复、词不重复)3重读修改后短文。三看:看语法、看逻辑、看拼写。

2、具体找错方法:顺成分→顺词→顺意思,交叉进行。

顺成分:即按照句子的成分梳理每一句。主要找主谓一致、谓语动词时态。顺词:按照词性梳理每个词或词组。主要找单复数、固定搭配。

顺意思:按照上下文逻辑梳理整个句子意思。主要找逻辑错误、语法错误。

举例:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.思维过程:(此时通过预读已知道行文的时态)I was a very young children,children是复数,和I、a不搭配,修改为单数child。my father created没有错误,时态正确。a regular practice 单复数搭配正确,regular词性正确。a regular practice I remember well years late.句子很长,且没有连词,考虑是否是缺少连词的从句或者是可以省略连词的从句。此时不管能不能确定都应继续看完句子,发现years late使用错误,years later为固定用法,意为“很多年后”。如果读完句子没发现其他错误,则先将上一处标记,等修改完全文再回看。

Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door.思维过程:Every time 正确,he arrived home 时态正确at end of the day,at使用正确,end of the day使用错误,应为the end of the day,加上the;继续看 发现her是一个明显的错误,改为him;

He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.思维过程:长句子,马上想到从句连词的问题。但不要着急,还是从头看。He would ask没有错误 who we was主谓不一致,was改为were; and pretend not to knowing us, pretend是原形,是用错了吗?再看到前面有would,and,那么pretend应该和ask同为原形,没有错误。(看到ing形式和ed形式都要格外留心)想到to后面动词形式的问题,一般为原形,再看前面的动词pertend,判断为pretend to do sth.所以把knowing改为know。如果不知道这个表达方式,将此处标记,改完回看。接下来一个长句,先看then使用正确,then he and my mother(时刻注意主语的数)would have had a drink,此处发现为would have done的形式,该形式意思为对过去已发生的事情的推测,文中意思显然不是推测,只是陈述事实,所以去掉had。while 使用正确,表两端动作同时进行she prepared dinner时态正确,and they would talk about his day and hers.没有错误,would后使用动词原形,hers名词性物主代词使用正确。

While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!

思维过程:While they chat,动词时态错误,改为chatted,my father would lift,would后动词原形,没有错误,my sister and me up,up为lift的固定搭配,to sit in the top of the fridge.看到介词就要注意,这里有介词in,在继续看后面是top,明显不能用in the top of,改为on。It was both excited and frightening to be up there!思维过程:It was 时态正确,看到both …and…的结构注意两边结构一致的问题。发现两边结构不一致,excited 和frightening要修改一个。根据这两个类型形容词的使用方法(见附录一:

四、形容词、副词一节)将excited 改为exciting.全部改完之后,将确定的错误数计算出来,再回看不确定的地方。

五、短文改错的做题原则和技巧

1、错点分布: 名词1 代词1 冠词 1 介词1 连词1 形容词+副词2—3 动词 谓语动词 时态 1 语态1 /0 非谓语动词1

2、主要原则

1)增一删一改八个(增删总数一般是2个最多超过3个),不多不少不重复。2)三不改:①标点符号不改,②大小写不改,③生词不改(有汉语注释的)。

3做题技巧

1)实词变性或变形,虚词增减或替换。2)特殊形式要警惕,时态复杂有猫腻。(特殊形式比如词的ing形式 ed形式 复数形式)3)并列、平行要统一,前后一致才平衡。即一碗水端平:并列结构或者平行结构的几组词或表达法有统一性,可以根据其中一个判断另一个(几个)。

附录一:高频考点

一、【名词】

 work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数)

 time(时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day  student, classmate, friend(别忘了+s) side, place(都是可数名词)

 eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes,shoulders…(这些都是一定+s的,parent是单亲,cheek是一个脸蛋,想想用单数有多诡异~) grade(年级不可数;分数可数 +s) people(这是个复数名词,单数 person), family(表示家人时,单复数写法相同,都是family), kind(种类,可数名词)

 thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类名词永远都要+s)

二、【代词】

 he-she  me – mine  we – I 单复改点

 one – it 泛指/特指 改点(不定代词/指代词) some – any 肯定/ 否定句  little – few 不可数-可数

 the other – others – the others(另一个【特指】,其他的【泛指】,另外那些【特指】) each / every+ 单数n

三、【冠词】

1.the和 same 要连用,比如,This is the same present.2.形容词最高级前the/a 均可(意思有差别“最/非常”) the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿  a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿 3.固定搭配,注意冠词。

 get into trouble 惹麻烦  at an early age 小时候  have a rest 休息一下  catch sight of 看见  go for a walk 去散步  in fact 事实上

 hit sb.on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿  once upon a time 很久很久以前

四、【形容词、副词】

1、形容词与副词的混用,形容词只可以修饰名词和代词,副词不可以修饰名词和代词!

2、形容词/副词,比较级/最高级问题(1)搭配

比较级中–er或more与than搭配;最高级中the/a/an与-est或most搭配。

 He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.〖much改为more〗(2)more与-er不共存

 Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.〖more去掉〗(3)as……as… 同级比较用原级,前一个as可省略。

 So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.〖more改为much或去掉more〗

3、形容词的so 与such 结构 so + adj +(a/an)+ n such +(a/an)+ adj + n I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.〖so改such〗

4、-ing和-ed两类形容词用法

surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten  I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened  It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening

五、【动词】

1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】

 ’d better + do 最好做某事

 have/let/make sb.do 让某人做某事  would rather + do 宁愿做某事

 want + to do;come + to do;would like + to do  used to +do(过去常常,曾经的习惯,已结束)

 be(was/were/is/are)… used to + doing(习惯做某事,表示习惯的持续)

2、以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语

avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on

3、see sb do变被动后 —— sb is seen to do主动不要to,被动要to。

六、【介词】

1、及物动词后不能加介词,常错点enter into;return back;reach at(这几个介词看见请通通划掉)

2、介词+ 动词-ing形式

七、多词缺词

1、丢冠词:单数可数名词,必须有冠词

2、丢介词:“不及物动词”后接宾语时,漏加必要的介词。

3、丢 to :want to do ; come to do

4、丢 be :(1)漏掉be done 被动结构中的be(2)漏掉will be 系表结构中的be

3.高三英语短文改错套路 篇三

通过对近年六级改错部分的分析,发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项,上下文语义矛盾,也就是说,根据上文的内容,紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义,结果原文却用了否定;反之,根据上下文的连贯关系,下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

2、缺漏和多余

缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。一般来说,缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现场。

3、介词误用

介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系,其在英语中占很重要的地位,故成为又一重要考点。

4、代词误用

如果某一代词根本无所指,或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。

5、非谓语动词错用

非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型,它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。

6、形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。常见错误类型有:

1)、不能区分哪两部分进行比较,是主语之间、宾语之间还是时间状语之间、地点状语之间的比较。

2)、不可分级的形容词、副词误用了比较结构。

7、一致性方面的错误

一致性(agreement或concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致,代词与先行词的一致,还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。六级考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类:

1)、主谓一致。主谓不一致错误是cet6综合改错内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。

2)、名词单复数。有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如may,several,anumberof,avarietyof等等,就要变成复数形式。

3)、代词与先行词一致。代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等与前面所代的部分相符。这是代词改错的核心。

8、用词不当

英语中有很多同义词、反义词、易混词,如assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect

等。从历年六级改错题看,对这些词的误用构成六级改错的一个重要的错误类型。误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

9、逻辑关系混乱

现主句和从句时态可能不一致的情形。另外,改错题中最常见的语态错这类错误常常不易被发现,因为它不属于句子内部的语言知识,而是句子与句子之间串联的关系。要想把这类错误纠正出来,需要考生对文章有总体的理解,头脑中有个大的框架。一般改错中的连接词错误都会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变,或造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。六级综合改错中对逻辑关系的考查主要集中在因果、转折、条件、让步等关系上,其中以因果和转折连接词最为常见。

10、时态、语态错误

4.高考复习短文改错精选 篇四

高考复习短文改错精选12篇

1.

Dear Editor,

I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried 1.__________

about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my 2.__________

parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might3.__________

fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble 4.__________

to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. 5.__________

I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” 6.__________

Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything 7.__________

For their children. This does no good to them. Too many love from 8.__________

Parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion,9.__________

Parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 10._________

KEYS: 1. worried---worry 2. V 3. 去掉to 4. 去掉from 5. a---the 6. angry---angrily

7. family---families 8. many---much 9.from后加being 10. that---what

2.

My friend Paul will never forget his chemical teacher. 1.___________

He was a little man with thick glasses, and he had 2 .___________

A strange way of making his classes live and interesting.3 .___________

And his lessons were not easily forgotten.

Paul remembers one of his first lesson from his teacher. 4.____________

After all the students were in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought 5._____________

Out three bottles. One was full with petrol, one with castor oil and 6._____________

One with vinegar. “Now watch carefully,” said the teacher.

He filled a cup with some the petrol, some of the castor oil7._____________

And some of the vinegar. As the students watched him, he mixes the 8._____________

Three together. After that, he held up one his fingers and showed to the 9._____________

Class. He then dipped it into the cup and said “ You must do everything

as I do it.” 10.____________

KEYS: 1. chemical---chemistry 2. and ---but 3. live---lively 4.lesson---lessons 5. V

6. full---filled 7. some后加of 8. mixes---mixed 9. showed后加it 10. 去掉it

3.

I was used to complain about my English teacher 1.___________

for her bad English. I was also tired with her teaching methods, 2.___________

it were always slow and boring. However, my attitude towards3.___________

her began to change after one afternoon. It was raining4.___________

heavily and I didn’t attend to school. Around 5:30 pm I received 5.___________

a phone call. “ Are you all right?” asked my English teacher in quiet 6.___________

voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was 7.___________

flooded with mixing feelings. She was showing her concern 8.___________

for me, though I have not been happy with her! Was she just 9.___________

acting, and should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of her? 10.___________

KEYS: 1.去掉was 2. with---of 3. it---which 4.V 5. 去掉to/attend---go 6. in后加a

7. his---her 8.mixing---mixed 9.have---had 10.and---or

4.

Yesterday my family went to Nanchang because of1.

my grandmother had a birthday. This year he is seventy years old. 2.

In the morning we went there by car and then we went 3.

to the photo studio. There we all put down the clothes like 4.

the Tang Dynasty’s and take a family picture. 5.

At noon, we entered into a restaurant, and we each ordered6.

the long life noodles and another foods that must be prepared, 7.

Then I began to congratulate my grandmother in her birthday. 8.

I wished my grandmother good health and long life. After our

lunch, we came back. 9.

How a wonderful day we had! 10.

KEYS: 1.去掉of 2. he ---she 3. V 4. down-on 5. take-took

6.去掉into 7. another-other 8. in-on 9.and 后加a 10. How-What

5

Today, my mother comes to my school to visit me, because 1.

5.公开课短文改错教学反思 篇五

此次阳光杯课堂竞赛,我上了一节高三短文改错复习课。课后经过自己思考和听取听课老师的点评和之后,得出如下总结和反思:

一、课堂类型。这节课的主题是短文改错的做题方法。之所以选择这个作为上课的主题,是因为我发现大多数学生平时做短文改错都是胡乱改,碰运气能得一两分。平常课堂上,我让学生总结短文改错的方法或者考试过后的短文改错讲评,总没能够在他们脑海留下太多印象。所以必须以一个专题课的形式,让他们更了解短文改错的做题方法并且有所领悟。

二、教学思路。本节课的教学重点和难点是短文改错的做题方法,这也是学生提高正确率的关键,平时的教学中已经和学生的总结过短文改错的考点和方法,但是学生印象不深刻,所以我以口诀的方式把短文改错的考点和做题方法呈现,学生容易记住。只要学生记住这个口诀,他们就能记住短文改错常考的错误类型。接着每一个口诀配套有会考和高考的真题让学生练习,帮助学生理解掌握口诀的用法,并加深对考试真题的了解。

在讲解过口诀方法之后,就理论联系实践,配套做一整篇的短文改错练习,然后让学生分析用了什么口诀来帮助解题。这样学生就能够从整体上了解怎样运用方法来短文改错。

三、教学效果。整节课上课过程比较顺利,我所设计的各个教学的环节基本能够顺利实施。每个环节都井然有序,结构严谨,讲练结合,归纳总结,突出重难点。学生积极回答问题,课堂气氛活跃,参与面广。大多数学生都能够开动脑筋,真正地去思考做短问改错的方法和怎样运用这些方法。

这节课的教学目标基本实现,教学重难点基本解决。这节课之后,我又上了两节配套的短文改错复习课,以检测学生在公开课上对做题方法的理解和掌握。事实证明,学生对我呈现给他们的做题口诀印象深刻。很多学生开始改变以前胡乱做题的习惯,形成了短文改错有规律可循、有方法可找这个理念,并且已经开始学会用这些方法去解题。当然要真正提高,学生需要更多的练习。

四、不足和改进之处。由于是高三复习课,课堂偏重练习,我没能够设计出多样的上课形式,也没能找到更多相关英语复习课形式的多样参考素材。缺少游戏设计。今后还要向同事、同行多学习,讨论如何更加多样的进行英语课的复习。

课堂上的一些细节处理仍有待改进。一是,为了整节课能够如时上完没有能够在这一节课留出学生读书的时间。在个别学生遇到不会读单词,我只是教读了一遍,没能够面向全班教读。二是,最后的课堂总结略显仓促,没能够让学生当堂背出做题口诀,只能放到课后。所以今后的上课还要注意简洁和紧凑性。

班上一些后进生从此节课中获益不多。我在后续的课堂中发现,部分后进生还是对如何做短文改错没什么概念。今后还要加强对他们基础的指导。

教学教法不够新。通过听课老师的点评,我意识到“善教不如善学“。让学生通过练习自己总结方法规律,对学生的提高更有帮助。虽然学生英语基础薄弱,让他们自己总结方法会花费很多时间精力,但是在平常教学中,教师还是可以尝试多让学生自己寻找方法。

6.高考英语短文改错答题方法 篇六

要求考生把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文的逻辑关系。有时孤立地分析某个句子,其结构正确、语意通顺,但如联系上下文,便会发现该句中有不合逻辑的地方。阅读时,如有较明显的错误,可随手改正。

2、分句阅读,逐行找错

在读懂文章之后,要逐句分开。分析在词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错。要做到逐行分析,不可遗漏,句与句之间要注意连词的使用,具体做到以下几点:

1)注意整篇文章的语态与时态前后是否一致。

2)名词的数与格,名词前该不该用冠词,用什么冠词。

3)习语结构搭配是否完整,有无缺少或多了介词、副词的现象。

4)非谓语动词(不定式、分词、动名词)的运用是否正确。

5)连词与关系代(副)词的用法是否贴切。名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等的结构与用法。

6)代词的用法与结构是否正确。人称代词、物主代词以及it作形式主语或形式宾语等的用法。

7)形容词、副词的比较级、高级是否混用。

短文改错口诀

短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。

动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了。

连、代、形、副错一样,多是故意来混淆。

介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。

句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。

7.高一英语短文改错知识点 篇七

真题单句归纳:

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was

helping him to repair it. (was 改为were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)

(全国卷)

(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give

us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives,它与makes

为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)

(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are,因其后的

mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was

8.做英语的短文改错套路方法 篇八

例如:My favorite sportisfootball. Iwasa member of our football team.

全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。

02查看主谓是否一致。

例如:Anyone may borrow books, and itcostnothing to borrow them.

cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。

03查指代是否一致。

例如:The Smithsdidhisbest to make me feel at home.

9.高考复习短文改错精选 篇九

1.

Dear Editor,

I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried 1.__________

about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my 2.__________

parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might3.__________

fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble 4.__________

to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. 5.__________

I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” 6.__________

Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything 7.__________

For their children. This does no good to them. Too many love from 8.__________

Parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion,9.__________

Parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 10._________

KEYS: 1. worried---worry 2. V 3. 去掉to 4. 去掉from 5. a---the 6. angry---angrily

7. family---families 8. many---much 9.from后加being 10. that---what

2.

My friend Paul will never forget his chemical teacher. 1.___________

He was a little man with thick glasses, and he had 2 .___________

A strange way of making his classes live and interesting.3 .___________

And his lessons were not easily forgotten.

Paul remembers one of his first lesson from his teacher. 4.____________

After all the students were in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought 5._____________

Out three bottles. One was full with petrol, one with castor oil and 6._____________

One with vinegar. “Now watch carefully,” said the teacher.

He filled a cup with some the petrol, some of the castor oil7._____________

And some of the vinegar. As the students watched him, he mixes the 8._____________

Three together. After that, he held up one his fingers and showed to the 9._____________

Class. He then dipped it into the cup and said “ You must do everything

as I do it.” 10.____________

KEYS: 1. chemical---chemistry 2. and ---but 3. live---lively 4.lesson---lessons 5. V

6. full---filled 7. some后加of 8. mixes---mixed 9. showed后加it 10. 去掉it

3.

I was used to complain about my English teacher 1.___________

for her bad English. I was also tired with her teaching methods, 2.___________

it were always slow and boring. However, my attitude towards3.___________

her began to change after one afternoon. It was raining4.___________

heavily and I didn’t attend to school. Around 5:30 pm I received 5.___________

a phone call. “ Are you all right?” asked my English teacher in quiet 6.___________

voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was 7.___________

flooded with mixing feelings. She was showing her concern 8.___________

for me, though I have not been happy with her! Was she just 9.___________

acting, and should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of her? 10.___________

KEYS: 1.去掉was 2. with---of 3. it---which 4.V 5. 去掉to/attend---go 6. in后加a

7. his---her 8.mixing---mixed 9.have---had 10.and---or

4.

Yesterday my family went to Nanchang because of1.

my grandmother had a birthday. This year he is seventy years old. 2.

In the morning we went there by car and then we went 3.

to the photo studio. There we all put down the clothes like 4.

the Tang Dynasty’s and take a family picture. 5.

At noon, we entered into a restaurant, and we each ordered6.

the long life noodles and another foods that must be prepared, 7.

Then I began to congratulate my grandmother in her birthday. 8.

I wished my grandmother good health and long life. After our

lunch, we came back. 9.

How a wonderful day we had! 10.

KEYS: 1.去掉of 2. he ---she 3. V 4. down-on 5. take-took

6.去掉into 7. another-other 8. in-on 9.and 后加a 10. How-What

5

Today, my mother comes to my school to visit me, because 1.

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