过去分词做定语练习

过去分词做定语练习（精选6篇）

1.过去分词做定语练习 篇一

知识总结与归纳：

（一）语法要点说明：过去分词除了在句子的谓语部分中表达完成时和被动语态以外，作为非谓语动词还可以做名词的定语，在be动词后面做表语来描述人或物品的特性或状态。

（二）过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语。过去分词表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系。

过去分词+名词；

名词+过去分词短语

1. Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.

2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

3. a doll given by my aunt

4. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.

（三）还有一些过去分词是表达人或物品的特性或状态，这些词与其说是过去分词，倒不如说是以ed结尾的形容词。

1. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.

2. We asked two of China’s many talented journalists to tell us more about news and newspapers.

3. I want to write about people addicted to drugs.

4. TV programmes and printed articles help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people.

5. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.

6. the fallen leaves , spoken English, written English,

7. The retired workers told him about their family life and their problem.

（四）过去分词在be动词后面做表语，表示：“感觉……，主语往往是表示“人”的名词。

例句：

1. He is interested in classical music.

2. We are very worried about our situation.

3. He is disappointed with himself.

说明：在许多句子中，be + done不是表示被动意义，而是表示主语所处的状态。

例句：

1. We can’t enter the room, for the door is locked.

2. We don’t know where we are now. We are lost.

3. She has been married for ten years.

4. They are gone for vacation.

（五）阅读指导：

本单元的阅读材料：Behind the Headlines的阅读目标是了解：

1. 新闻工作者的工作程序；通过文中提到的两位记者回答采访的问题进行了介绍。

2. 了解媒体除了报道事实以外的社会功能；注意文章的最后一段。在阅读时要注意。

（1）采访的问题；

（2）第一段的主题句：Newspaper and other media do more than simply record what happens. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them. They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories. 最后一段的结论性的句子：The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.

【典型例题】

一. 句型转换：

1. The telegram that was sent by my sister brought the news of my grandma’s death.

The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my grandma’s death.

2. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.

3. The three guns, which had been stolen from the police station, were found in the garage

The three guns, stolen from the police station, were found in the garage

4. I don’t like going to supermarkets that are located in the center of the town.

I don’t like going to supermarkets located in the center of the town.

二. 翻译句子：

1. 被烧毁的圆明园该不该重建在媒体引起了激烈讨论。

Whether the burned-down Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt has been much discussed in the media.

2. 我的叔叔本来打算退休以后回乡下居住，可是后来他改变了主意，他决定在城里开一家书店，为退休老人提供一个娱乐休闲的场所。

My uncle had planned to live in the country after his retirement, but he changed his mind then. He decided to open a bookstore in the city to offer a place for the retired to have fun and rest.

3. 他是个很有经验的人，总是受到年轻人的尊敬。----

He is quite experienced and is always looked up to by the young.

4. The teenagers discussing the event in the TV talk show were all school children.

在电视论坛节目中讨论这个事件的那些少年都是小学生。

5. The teenagers discussed in the TV talk show were all school children.

在电视论坛节目中讨论到的那些少年都是小学生。

6. Do you happen to know the host presenting the professor ?

你认识正在介绍那位教授的主持人吗？

三. 单项选择：

1. The Olympic Games ,_____in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. first played D. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，知道19才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 选择C

2. The film was so ___ that everyone became __ at it.

A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

分析：exciting：令人兴奋的。主语是表示“事物”的名词；excited：感到兴奋；主语指“人”；选择B

3. What should you do if there is no food __ for you when you get home after a day’s work ?

A. is left B. left C. leave D. leaving

分析：句型There be + 名词＋过去分词：有……被……

答案：B

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）

一. 单项选择：

1. When I got back home I saw a message ___ to the door reading “ Sorry to miss you, will call later.”

A. pinning B. pinned C. to be pinning D. to be pinned

2. The computer center, __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

3. The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

4. The next day they found that the door remained ___, and that the boss was gone.

A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. to be locked

二. 阅读理解：

（A）

London- A morning’s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.

Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.

In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.

Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor’s broken French and respond in polite English.

As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.

Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.

“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.

Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London.” She said.

There is, of course, the other view, Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more Paris,” she said.

In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.

“Both cities have changed beyond recognition.” Said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.

Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.

“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said.

“but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”

But certainly not cheaper.

In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.

Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.

Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose.

“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,” she said. “ In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”

1. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Londoner and Parisians. B. A modern Tale of Two Cities.

C. The Similarity of Two cities. D. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris.

2. We can infer from the text ____.

A. Paris and London has become perfect partners.

B. London feels more full of life

C. life in Paris is structured

D. Paris and London have become fierce competitors.

3. The underlined word “flocked” probably means ____.

A. came in large numbers. B. flew a long way.

C. rushed hurriedly. D. drove long distance.

4. Living in Paris, you may find ___.

A. life is better. B. things are cheaper.

C. more attractive people D. a job easily.

5. From the passage we can know ___.

A. the two cities have developed very fast.

B. London is better than in Paris.

C. Paris is a favorite place for all journalism students.

D. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life.

（B）

People could land on Mars in the next 20-30 years provided scientists can find water on the red planet, the head of NASA’s surface exploration mission（美国国家宇航局地表探测任务小组）said on September 16.

Two partly solar-powered “robot geologists” （由太阳能驱动的“机器人地质学者”）–Mars Exploration Rovers, or MERs-have been moving across 3 miles of the planet and into crates（环型山）since January, sending back data about the makeup of what scientists believe is Earth’s sister planet. Asked how long it could be before Astronauts land on Mars, Arthur Thompson said, “My best guess is 20 to 30 years, if that becomes our firstly-considered plan.”

The two MER robots, named Spirit and Opportunity, have found Ancient evidence that water was once enough. It is important for scientists hoping to know if there was once-or could still be-life on Mars. Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized. “If we cannot find water, it really makes it difficult to send humans. Water is the key.” Said Thompson.

Thompson said scientists had found a canyon on Mars “that makes the Grand Canyon look like a small canyon,” where water could still be present. “It shows that there is actually water that seeps（渗漏）out of the side of the canyon, and going down the side it evaporates（蒸发）. We believe it’s an ongoing progress,” he said.

1. The underlined word “provided” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ____.

A. unless B. if C. though D. even if

2. We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. the two robots get their energy only from the sun.

B. the two robots haven’t found any evidence of water on Mars till now.

C. two robots haven’t sent any information about Mars so far.

D. the two robots were sent to Mars in January.

3. According to the passage, which of the following about Mars is NOT true ?

A. The sky there is red. B. It has craters.

C. Rocks on Mars are rust-colored D. It is very cold on Mars.

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. We can see red sky and blue sunsets on Mars.

B. The canyon found on Mars is larger than the Grand Canyon.

C. We have already found lots of water on Mars.

D. Without water, sending people to Mars is very difficult.

5. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Earth’s sister planet. B. People on Mars possible in 20 to 30 years.

C. Life on Mars. D. Spirit and Opportunity

三. 书面表达：

假设你叫张颖，在伦敦学习已经两个月了，写信给你在国内的朋友李倩，介绍你在伦敦生活的一些情况：

1. 伦敦作为英国的首都，是一个大城市，在泰晤士河畔。人口约七百万。

2. 伦敦是一个繁忙的都市，人们非常友好乐于助人，但总是来去匆匆。

3. 给你印象最深的是你在国内从未坐过的地铁。

4. 城里有许多著名景观，你只游览了伦敦博物馆和著名的海德公园。

时间：8月13日

【试题答案】

一. 单项选择：

1. B 分析：pin：别在，栓在……上面，与message是被动关系。

2. D 分析：__ last year此处做非限定定语，与The computer center是被动关系。

3. D 分析：教科书已经被编写出来。此处应是过去分词作定语。

4. C 分析：门仍然锁着。表示门的状态，用过去分词做表语。

二. 阅读理解：

（A）

1. B 文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照十九世纪狄更斯的小说“双城记”所以本文可以说是：“现代的双城记”

2. A 通过被采访者的言谈中以及第三段In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities.” These days, it might be A Tale of One City.可以判断出两个城市的关系。

3. A 根据Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.可以得知大量的伦敦人涌向巴黎去购物。B项：不需要坐飞机，应排除。根据第一段perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours.可以排除D项。C项不合题义。

4. B 根据第十段Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property. 和倒数第六段“but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.” But certainly not cheaper.可以得知在巴黎物价更低一些。

5. A 从人们从生活方式等角度对两个城市的选择可以看出两个城市发展都很快。

（B）

1. B 词义推测。“如果”能在火星上找到水，人类就有可能在未来二，三十年内登陆火星。下文：Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized.（第三段）以及If we cannot find water, it really makes it difficult to send humans. Water is the key都有提示。

2. D 细节理解。根据第二段：Two partly solar-powered “robot geologists” （由太阳能驱动的“机器人地质学者”）–Mars Exploration Rovers, or MERs-have been moving across 3 miles of the planet and into crates9环型山）since January, 可以得知。其余选项与事实不符。

3. D 细节理解。根据第三段：Without water, the dream of sending astronauts to the often dusty planet, which has rust-colored rocks and where the sky is red and sunsets are blue, couldn’t be realized.的内容可知：A，B，C三项内容正确。惟独D没有提到。

4. C 根据第三，四段可知A，B，D选项内容正确。从常识上也可以判断出C的不正确。

5. B 根据全文的第一句即主题句可以找到文章的标题。

三. 书面表达：

参考范文：

August 13,

Dear Li Qian:

How time flies! It has been two months since I left China and came to London.

As you know, London is the capital of England, which is on the River Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of about 7 million. It is also a busy place. People here are usually friendly and helpful, but they are often in a hurry. What impressed me most is ‘the tube’（That’s what people call the underground railway system in London.）, which I had never taken in China. London has many beautiful parks and gardens and other famous places of interest. I just went to London Museum and Hyde Park recently.

How are you now ? I miss you very much. I hope I can hear from you soon.

Yours.

Zhang Ying

2.过去分词作定语和表语 篇二

1.过去分词作定语

（1）单个的过去分词作定语时,常常位于其所修饰的名词前，但有时也可放在名词后。eg:

The exhausted men sat down to rest under the shade of a tree.

那些感到精疲力竭的人坐在树荫下休息。

Do you know the number of books ordered? 订了多少书，你知道吗？

（2）过去分词短语作定语，则要放在其所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。eg:

What’s the language spoken(=that is spoken) in that area?

那个地方讲的是什么语言？

Is there anything planned(=that has been planned) for tonight?

今晚安排了什么活动没有？

（3）过去分词表示动作的时间早于谓语动词，或者没有时间性，只表示被动关系。eg:

The question discussed is very important.

被讨论过的问题是很重要的。（既表被动又表完成）

I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.

我不喜欢看用铅笔写的信。（没有一定的时间性，只表被动）

2.过去分词作表语

（1）过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态，即主语的某种感受，因此主语一般是人。eg:

We were all excited at the thought of the trip to Europe.

我们都为去欧洲旅行的想法感到兴奋。

We were surprised at what he said at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 我们对昨天下午他在会上所说的感到惊讶。

（2）过去分词作表语时常表示人的某种心理状态，其后常接at, with, in等介词短语，表示产生某种心理状态的原因，系动词一般用be，也可以用feel, seem等。

My sister feels very interested in cooking. 我姐姐对烹调很感兴趣。

3.过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别

(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思（表示它所修饰的人或物的行为）；过去分词则表示被动的意思（表示它修饰的人或物是动作的承受者）

an exciting story 一个令人激动的故事

excited people 激动的人们

surprising news令人惊讶的消息

a surprised man一个受惊的男人

a delighting speech令人高兴的演说

the delighted audience受感动的观众

(2)在时间上现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作；过去分词则往往表示已经完成的动作。

boiling water 沸腾的水

boiled water 开水

developing countries 发展中国家

developed countries 发达国家

falling snow 正在下的雪

fallen snow落在地上的积雪

(3)过去分词作定语，表示被动，表示已经完成的动作；现在分词的被动形式作定语，表示被动，也表示正在进行的动作。

The bridge being built will be important in this area’s traffic.

正在建造的桥在该地区的交通中将起很重要的作用。

The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area’s traffic. 去年建造的桥在该地区的交通中起了重要的作用。

3.过去式过去分词的练习 篇三

1.This ____ a picture of a school, and that ____ a picture of a factory.2.These _____coats for men, and those _____ coats for women.3.It ____ sunny today, but it _____ rainy yesterday.I hope it ____ fine tomorrow.4.They ____ middle school students last year, but now they ____ college students.5.I _____ a student of English, and my sister _____ a student of history.6.I ______ very glad to see you.7.She _____ often late for school 8.On very cold winter days the lake _____ often covered with ice.9.Now some mummies _______ on show in some museums.10.The students _____ often busy with their homework.用have的适当形式填空

1.A man _____ a face and two hands, and a clock ____ a face and three hands.2.“They are free” means “ They _____ nothing to do.”

3.Uncle Wang _____ neither a radio nor a TV set before but now he _____ both a radio and a TV set.4.Before liberation, the working people _______ not enough to eat or wear, and many of them _____ no house to live in 5._____ you a car ? No, but I _____ one last year.用动词的适当形式填空 1.My brother usually _____(get up)at six o’clock.2.The earth ______(go)round the sun.3.The cat _____(catch)mice very well.4.My sister always ________(wash)clothes for me.5.We ______(read)English every morning.6.Kate _______(study)Chinese harder than Peter.7.They ______(do)their homework carefully every day.8.Mary and Rose ________(see)a film once a week.9.Japan _______(lie)to the east of China.10.When spring ______(come), the trees _______(turn)green.11.____ they _____(watch)TV every Saturday evening ? 12.My father _____(not have)his lunch in the factory.He always has it at home.13._____ it _____(take)you one hour to go to school every day ? 14.I ___________(not like)apples.15.We ________(not study)Russian.We study English.16.______John ______(sing)very well ? 17.______the baby ______(sing)very well ? 18.Her sister ________(not look)like her mother.选择填空

(D)1.The Smiths usually _____ lunch at home.A.haven’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.don’t have(A)2.“ You _____ a class meeting today” said the teacher.A.don’t have B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.haven’t(C)3.How often _____ a football match ? A.had you B.have you C.do you have D.have you had(C)4.Martin often _____ his model plane on Saturday afternoon.A.fly B.flys C.flies D.is flying(B)5.The little always ____ his hands before he ____ anything.A.was…eat B.washes…eats C.washs…eats D.washes…eates(B)6.Father usually _____ newspapers after supper.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read(A)7.The Blacks often _____ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.go B.goes C.have gone D.are going(A)8.People _____ trees in spring every year.A.plant B.plants C.are planting D.have planted(B)9.Tom _______to buy some medicine for his cough.A.want B.wants C.has wanted D.is wanting(A)10.Mr Smith has been busy these days, He _____ tired and ______ a good rest.A.feels…needs B.has felt…has needed C.feels…will needs D.is feeling…is needing(B)11.When he was a child, Mother told Tom the earth _______round.A.was B.is C.are D.Were(A)12.From the magazine I learned there ____ no air or water on the moon.A.is B.are C.was D.were(B)13.The farmer told his children that crops _______without water.A.aren’t living B.can’t live C.isn’t living D.doesn’t live(B)14.Even a child knows that Sunday _____after Saturday.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.has come(A)15.I’ll return the book to Jack if I_______ him tomorrow.A.see B.will see C.am going to see D.saw(C)16.Mother will do some shopping if she _______free this Sunday.A.is going to be B.will be C.is D.was(D)17.Miss Green will go to the meeting if she _____ better this afternoon.A.feel B.will feel C.can feel D.feels(C)18.If I _____some tickets, I will give you one.A.has got B.will get C.get D.gets(B)19.Mike will come to play with us as soon as he _____ writing the composition.A.finished B.finishes C.will finish D.is finishing(A)20.The students will wait here until their new teacher ______.A.comes B.will come C.have come D.is coming(D)20.I go to bed before she _____ “Good night” to her mother.A.say B.had said C.said D.says(A)21.When the meeting ____over , we will go to the dining-room.A.is B.was C.will be D.are(D)22.I ___ at that school ten years ago.A.study B.had studied C.have studied D.studied(D)22.The policeman ______ the thief but found nothing in his pocket.A.has searched B.will search C.is searching D.searched(C)23.The baby _____ at his mother as soon as he saw her.A.smiles B.smile C.smiled D.had smiled(C)24.What did you do last Sunday ? I _____ the piano at home.A.am playing B.have played C.played D.plaid(D)25.The young man got up very early that morning and _____ not to be late again.A.try B.tries C.tried D.tried(B)26.The car ______ and an old man with glasses came out.A.stops B.stopped C.stoped D.was stopping(C)27.The visitor _____that they would go to the Great Wall the next morning.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.heared(B)28.The policemen _____ the thief while he was sleeping.A.cought B.caught C.catched D.Catch 29.The teacher _____ a map on the blackboard before she gave the lesson.A.hanged B.hung C.hang D.hangs(D)30.Mike _____ out a knife and _____ the paper into pieces.A.bringed…cut B.braught…cutted C.brought…cuted D.brought…cut(A)31.Something ____ from the tree and ____ the boy hard.A.fell…hit B.felt…hitted C.fallen…hitted D.falled…hit(A)32.When ___ his car lost ? A.did Mr Smith find B.did Mr Smith found C.Mr Smith found D.were Mr Smith find(D)33.Mrs Black ____ anything at the shop that day.A.not bought

B.don’t buy C.doesn’t buy

D.didn’t buy(A)34.The old man ____ off until the bus started.A.did not get B.has not got C.will not get D.not got(D)35.The teacher ____ what Peter had told her.A.not understood B.understand not C.won’t understand D.didn’t understand(B)36.I ____ at home yesterday afternoon.A.did not be B.was not C.were not D.am not(A)37.Jenny ____ good at sports when she ____ a schoolgirl.A.wasn’t…was B.didn’t…was C.weren’t…is D.isn’t…was(A)38._____ Tom able to speak three languages when he ____ only ten years old? A.Was…was B.did…was C.does…is D.Is…was(A)39.Why ____ she late for school this morning ? A.was B.did C.were D.does(B)40.The people at the meeting _____ surprised at the news.A.are B.were C.is D.did(C)41.Because the parents _____ pleased with their sons homework, they asked him to do it again.A.not were B.did not C.weren’t D.was not(C)42.______ a good time yesterday evening ? A.Did John has B.Did John had C.Did John have D.Had John had(C)43.It rained so hard yesterday that we _____ a good time in the park.A.had not B.have not C.didn’t have D.don’t have(D)44.Betty looks tired, ______ a rest at noon ? A.Had she B.Had she had C.does she have D.did she have(A)45.The policemen ____ into the house as soon as they got out of the car.A.rushed B.rush C.to rush D.rushing(D)46.What ____ when you looked out of the window ? A.have you seen B.were you seeing C.do you see D.did you see(A)47.Peter ____ well as his mother asked him to get up.A.didn’t feel B.doesn’t feel C.hadn’t felt D.wouldn’t felt(D)48.Jack ____ the policemen as soon as he found the spy.A.has called B.had called C.calls D.Called

4.过去分词专项练习 篇四

审核人： 高三年级英语组

时间：2017.7

过去分词专项练习

I单项选择

1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A.To see B.Seen C.Seeing D.See 2.All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered 3.____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A.Saw;frightened B.Seen;frightened C.To see;frightening D.Seeing;frightened 4.Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.When taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 5.The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.begun C.beginning D.having begun 6._____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A.being founded B.Founded C.It was founded D.Founding 7.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A.supposed B.supposing C.to suppose D.suppose 8._____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 9.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ my study.A.locking B.to lock C.locked D.being locked 10._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Compare C.While comparing D.Comparing 11.Mrs.Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A.surprised B.surprising C.being surprised D.to be surprised 12.____alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A.Leaving B.Left C.To be left D.Having left 13._____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A.Being determined B.On having determined C.Determined D.To be determined 14.______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A.Being settled B.Having settled C.Settled D.Settling 15.If law-breaker ____, the society will be in disorder.A.made unpunished B.came unpunished C.not punished D.went unpunished 16.He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B.break C.to be break D.broken

17.You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in.A.because B.provided C.unless D.so far as

18._____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at

19._____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A.To be judged the best B.Judged the best C.Having judged the best D.Judging the best 20.A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A.mixed B.mixing C.to mix D.having mixed

21.Most of the photographers _____ to the conference were from north Europe.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.having invited

22.The assistant worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A.to have repaired B.repairing C.repaired D.having repaired 23.“Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

24.The missing singer was last seen _____ the voice close to the bridge.A.exercising B.to be exercising C.exercise D.to exercise

25.The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ____ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

26.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

27.The speaker raised his voice but couldn’t make himself _____.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

28.A cook will be fired immediately if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to 30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling 32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.出卷人 ： 张 敏

审核人： 高三年级英语组

时间：2017.7

A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported 33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering 34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten 39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled 41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing 43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear 44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting 45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produce B.produced, produced

C.produced, producing D.producing, producing 46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined 47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given 48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

Ⅱ用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.I had nothing to do.I was _________(bore)and lonely.2.He looked even more ________(amaze)than he felt.3.Did a man _____(call)jack ring me up this morning? 4.The girl __________(dress)in red is my daughter.5.Something is wrong with my watch.i must have it ______(repair).6.Prices of daily goods _______(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______(carry)out the next year.8.Will you go to the party ______(hold)on new year’s eve? 9.Things ______(see)from a distance appear rather small.10.His hands _____(tie), the thief was taken away by the police.11.Do you know the boy ____(lie)under the big tree?

12.“Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily，_________(point)to the notice.13.The woman _____(sell)vegetables has gone.14.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring)from a pond.15.He is a leader________(respect)by the people.16.______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.17.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.18.When I got there, I found him _________(repair)farm tools.19.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)20.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.21.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

22.The missing boys were last seen _______(play)near the river.23.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.24.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the work on time.25.People in the south have their houses ______(make)of bamboo.26._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.出卷人 ： 张 敏

审核人： 高三年级英语组

时间：2017.7

I Answers 1~~5 DDDBB 6~~10 BAACA

11~~15 ABCCD 16~~20 ABCBA 21~~25ABAAC 26~~30CDBCC 31—35ACDBC

36—40ABCAB

41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC

5.过去分词专项练习题 篇五

B carrying out C carried out

D to carry out.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired 3.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly_elected president is having a hard time.A settled B settling C to settle D being settled 4.With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look.A planting B planted C to plant D to be planted 5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A take B to be taken C taken D taking

6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A knowing B known C to know D to be known 7.I can make you _ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _ in English.A understand;understand B understand;understood C to understand;understand D understand;to be understood 8.He found them _ at a bable_.A sat;to play chess B sitting;to play chess C seated;playing chess D seat;play the chess 9.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A leaving;unlocked

B leaving;unlocking C left, unlocked

D to leave;unlocking.We are pleased to see the provlem _ so quickly.A settled B settling

C be settled D having been settled 11.I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window.A to blow B blowing

C to be blowing D blown 12._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 13.The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A open B opening C having opened D opened 14.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 15.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A completed C complet6ing C being completed D to be completed 16.The lecture_ will be given the day after tomorrow.A has been talked about B to talk about C so much talked about D so much talking of.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden（植物园）attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt 18.Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday? A to be held B having been held C held D being held 19.Do you know the name of the play _ in the hall now? A to be put on B being put on C put on D putting on.I borrowed a book _by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A written B writing C was written D to write 21.Please don’t forger him.He is one of _.A those invited B invited those C those inviting D inviting those

22.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour.A pay B paying C paid D to pay 23.The rooms are _,so you can’t move in.A painted B painting C being painted D to be painted 24.As soon as he entered the city, he_.A was losing B got losing C grew lost D got lost

25.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A disappinting;disappinted at B disappinting;disappointed about C disappointing;disappointed with D disappointed;disappointing by 26.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behinds his back.A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 27._a reply, he decideed to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not receiced 28.Before_,the machine must be checked.A being used B using it C being used to D using _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _them light.AGiving;given B Given;given C Giving;giving D Given;giving 30 The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C did not include women players until 1912.A first played B to be first played Cfirst playing D to be first playing 1-5cccbc

6-10 bbcaa

11-15 bcdda

16-20 cbcba

21-25 accdc

6.过去分词作定语易错点辨析 篇六

例1 （2016·全国卷I） I was the first western TV reporter ______ （permit） to film a special unit ...

解析 permitted。句中的the first western TV reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词，相当于who was permitted。

例2 （2015·全国卷I） A study of travelers ______ （conduct） by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

解析 conducted。这个句子里有谓语动词names，所给动词不是names的并列谓语，它与前面名词的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。

例3 （2015·新全国Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings （土坯房） 1 （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

解析 built。考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示可知应用表示被动意义的过去分词。

例4 The Olympic Games，____________ in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.

A.first playing B.to be first played

C.first played D.to be first playing

解析 根据题意可知，the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，因此可以排除A和D，另外B表示将来的动作，也应排除，故答案为C。它可以还原成一个非限制性定语从句：which was first played in 776 BC。

点拨 动词过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的，单个的分词作定语常常放在被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。且分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个形容词。我们想看看下面两个例句：

例5 The ________ （excite） students applauded for their head teacher for a long time.

I can see the __________（worry） expression on his face， when he knew his son was missing .

解析 第一个空同学们往往能够很容易得出答案是excited，用过去分词作定语修饰学生，翻译为“感到兴奋的”。

第二个空的答案为worried。相信有的同学会提出疑问：这个地方不是要求填入适当形式修饰expression吗？不是有“现在分词修饰事物，过去分词修饰人”这样的说法么？其实，这种生硬的划分是错误的。

这里，笔者要给各位同学进行一个总结，即：现在分词表示“令人……的”，而ed分词则表示“感到……”。

例6 When we see Tom wearing a __________（frighten） mask， we cried.

The _______ （frighten） child refused to go home alone.

解析 frightening。第一个题目的含义为：当我们看见汤姆带着一个可怕的（令人害怕的）面具时，我们都大叫起来。此空答案应为：frightening。

第二个题目的含义为：这个受到惊吓（感到害怕的）的孩子拒绝独自回家。因此，由含义“感到害怕的”可以得出，此空答案应为frightened。

类似这种用法的分词还有很多，如：amusing/amused， encouraging/encouraged，disappointing/disappointed， exciting/excited， puzzling/puzzled， satisfying/satisfied。

2. 过去分词做前置定语表示完成

我们知道过去分词作定语很多时候可以表示被动含义，比如：

an honored teacher 一位受尊敬的老师

The injured woman is now being taken good care of in the hospital.

受伤的女人正在医院接受良好的照料。

但还有一些时候过去分词做前置定语可以表示完成，这一点要尤其注意，如下：

例7 a ___________ （retire） teacher 一位退休的教师

The ___________ （fall） leaves reminded me of the past days we shared.

这些落叶让我想起过去我们一起度过的那些日子。

解析 这两个题目是同学们的易错题型，第一个句子我们要注意的是不能只考虑被动这个角度，因为，本题的含义是“已经退休”，表示动作已经完成，因此要用过去分词retired表示完成。同理，表述“落叶”这个含义时，我们也不能从主被动的角度考虑了，而是应该考虑动作是否完成。falling表示正在徐徐落下的（进行），而fallen表示“已经凋落的”。因此，明确动作的完成与否是解答本题的关键。

这里给大家对过去分词和–ing分词作定语的区别进行一个小结：

过去分词作定语和-ing分词作定语意思上有区别。

boiled water 开水

boiling water 正沸腾的水

developed countries 发展的国家

developing countries 发展中国家

fallen leaves 落叶

falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子

changed condition 改变了的情况

changing condition 变化着的情况

由此可见，过去分词作定语通常表示完成或被动的动作，而现在分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动的动作。