语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)（共4篇）（共4篇）

1.语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇一

高三英语复习专题 (主谓一致 倒装句习惯用法 交际用语)

(出题人：蔡炳成)

1. --Have you heard that Tian Liang, along with his parents, _______ to Canada ?

--Really ? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.

A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone

2. Over three-quarter of the city _______ destroyed in the Iraq War.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

3. This kind of story ________ instructive while stories of that kind _______ harmful to children.

A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems

4. Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _______ sports and games.

A. fond of B. joins C. enjoys D. got in for

5. The Whites’ family, which _______ rather a large one, ________ very fond of their house.

A. were; re B. was ; were C. were; was D. was ; was

6. Not his son but his two daughters ________ to Canada, never to be seen again.

A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been

7. When the injured _______ to the hospital, they came to ________.

A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life

C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives

8. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that _______ not fully understood.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

9. ________ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.

A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of

10. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.

A. have been B. had C. has D. has been

11. The rest of the story ________ no telling. Half of the students ______ no interest in it.

A. need ; has B. needs ; have C. needs ; has D. need ; have

12. John and Mary, ___ sure to come to our party this evening.

A. be B. are C. is D. to be

13. This is the only one of the books on the subject ________ ever been written in English.

A. that has B. which have C. that have D. which is

14. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are

15. A great many people_______ present at the meeting. But many a man ________ late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.

A. are; are B. is; is C. were; was D. was; are

16. He is one of the children who often ________ ill of others behind their backs.

A. have spoken B. were speaking C. speaks D. speak

17. It’s I who ________ the Christmas gift to you.

A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch

18. What were your problems a year ago _______ mine now.

A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. became

19. Nowhere else in the world _______cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

20. ----You seem to be an actor. ---____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So I am B. So am I C. So do I D. So I do

21. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather so fine was D. So the weather was fine

22. ____a nice man _______that we all believed him.

A. So; he seemed B. So; did he seem

C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem

23. Not only _____working hard, but also ______very polite.

A. is the boy; he is B. is the boy; is he

C. the boy is; he is D. the boy is; is he

24. Not until _____ _____settle the problem.

A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can

C. does he return; we can D. does he return; can we

25. Well _____know him and well ______know me.

A.I did; he did B. I did; did he C. did I; he did D. did I; did he

26. ______, he was unable to make such progress.

A. hard he has tried B. as hard as he tried

C. hard as he tried D. harder than he tried

27. There ______shouts for help from the river.

A. are coming B. did come C. comes D. come

28. Seeing many people coming, away_____.

A. the thief ran B. run the thief C. ran the thief D. did the thief run

29. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.

A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that

30. -----Did you have a good sleep last night?

----Yes, never sleep _______.

A. badly B. better C. worse D. best

31. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.

A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping

32. -----How come you are late for class again?

-------_____________.

A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot

C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong

33. _______ more than 3,000 languages in the world.

A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be

C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be

34. -----George is a wise person.

-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.

A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave

35. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?

-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A. that B. this C. it D. them

36. ----______I move the picture over here?

----I suppose it’ll look better.

A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if

37. China has produced ______ this year as it did in .

A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much

C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice

38. -----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?

------Totally by chance.

A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that

39. -----Who on earth could it be?

------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.

A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody

40. _____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.

A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak

41. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.

A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than

C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than

42. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?

------______I had come here earlier!

A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear

43. The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be

44. Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.

A. that B. which C. while D. as

45. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.

A. that B. before C. since D. when

46. -----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?

-----No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

47. -----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.

-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.

A. too B. very C. so D. quite

48. -----Is Miss White working these days?

-----No. It is two months since she worked here.

-----Oh, _____________?

A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way

C. which is her office D. is she ill

49. ---I expect everything will turn out as you wish.

---_____.

A. All right B. The same to you C. No, thanks D. I’d like to

50. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.

---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?

A. What is it B. Why don’t you C. What do you think D. How is it

51. ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a

few question?

----______.

A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Certainly D. By all means

52. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.

----_____

A. Thanks anyway B. Thanks a lot

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a pity

53. ----Would you like another cup of tea?

----____.

A. Why not B. Make yourself at home

C. Oh, sorry D. It’s very kind of you

54. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.

---____. Were you trying to sleep?

A. That’s all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank you

55. ----How is everything, Rose?

---____.

A. Very well, thank you B. Not too bad

C. I’m all right, thanks D. Not at all

56. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?

---_____.

A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to

C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies

57. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.

---____.

A. So do I B. Nor am I C. I agree D. I’m afraid, too

58. ---Here you are at last!

---____.

A. Are you all right B. Yes, I’m here

C. Sorry to have kept you waiting D. You are here, too

59. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.

---Yes, of course. ____.

A. The same to me B. That’s OK C. Thanks a lot D. Nice seeing you.

60. ---Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?

---_____.

A. Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasure

C. No, I can’t come D. Sure, it’s my pleasure

61. ---______ at the new school?

---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.

A. How are you B. How are you doing

C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do

62. ---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

---Oh, _______. It was an old bike anyway.

A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. OK D. Don’t say so

63. ---I’m going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your experiences there?

---_____. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends

64. ---Shall I help you with the suitcase? ---_______.

A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I don’t want to trouble you too much D. No, please don’t do it

65. ---You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? ---_________.

A. Yes, I’m sure I can B. No, hardly

C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t think I can

66. ---How are things going with you? ---________.

A. Quite well, thank you B. Good. And you?

C. Good. Why not? D. No, just so-so.

KEY:

1-5 BDCCB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 BAACC 16-20 DBBBA 21-25 ADAAD 26-30 CDCDB 31-35 AAACC 36-40 DCDAA 41-45 BADDD 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BADCB 56-60 CCCDB 61-66 BABAAA

责任编辑：李芳芳

2.语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇二

名词从句

名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：

宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.

主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.

表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.

同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.

下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：

1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，(即引导宾语从句时if和whether

可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导：

(1) 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但

It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).

(2) 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.

(3) 引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come.

(4) 介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

2. 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.

3. 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+

that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。

例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.

It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all ones life.

It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings(缺点).

4. 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.

例如：The reason why he didnt go to school yesterday is that he was ill.

5. 名词从句中that,what用法比较：

引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what=the

thing(s) that.

例如：It was told in yesterdays newspaper that what the students had done was praised

by the factory.

I know that he will study.

I know what he will study.

That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.

What he works hard at is known to us all.

All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(=the person that)he

used to be.他和以前大不相同了。

6. where在名词从句中的使用特点：

where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词+the place where” 形式。例如：

主从：Where(=The place where)she has gone is still unknown.

宾从：Would you please tell me where(=the place where) Mr Smith lives?

表从：Your dictionary remains where(=in/at the place where)you put.

同位从：Have you any idea where(=of the place where) she is spending her holidays?

7. 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如：

I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.

当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构)，将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时，无需改变语序。例如：

Whats the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.

Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.

名词从句考点分析

1.They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET)

A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they

析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾

语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他

们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。

2.His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.

A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether

C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasnt;×

析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句

的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D

两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不

值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。

3.______ is done cannot be undone.

A.How B.That C.What D.Where

析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语)。

而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句

中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(=the thing that),才

能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。

4.Take care ______ you dont make mistakes in the coming exam.

A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that

析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心

不要…”意思，据此，该题应选D。

5.To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.

A.which B.where C.the place D.that

析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,

将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可

选。A、D项皆不合用。

6.______ we cant get seems better than ______ we have.

A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what

析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即

“A seems better that B”结构，根据what=the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置

于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。

7.______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用

Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。

8.______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better

cars.

A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that

析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的(东西)”这一意思，只能选what

填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故

答案为B。

9.He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.

A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off

析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用(should)do的形式，且

该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。

10.I dont think ______ he said something like that is right.

A.that B.what C.whether D.when

析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。

因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，

不做成分的that才合适，故选A。

定语从句

一、定语从句与引导词

定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，

而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。

懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。

1. 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose

作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：

The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)

That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定

语从句中作宾语，可省略)

Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)

A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which

或that代物，在定从中作主语)

2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)

The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.

注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios.

(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)

They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.

(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)

二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代

词;非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)

He is good at physics, as is known to us all.=As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)

三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1. 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted

him.

2) 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./Thats the only watch that I like most.

3) 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.

4) 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?

5) 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?

2. 不用that的场合如下：

1)非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long

March .

2)介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news

3)句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.

四、“介词+关系代词”用法

1. 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)

2. 介词常受先行词的制约(即介词和先行词的搭配)，例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)

3. 当关系代词作“动词+介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which youre looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.

五、几个名词后的引导词

1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in

which you can use the word?

2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?

3. “the same+名词”，“such+名词”，“as+名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。

例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.

定语从句考点分析

1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.

A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×

析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。

2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

It was 1969 ______ two Amerians got to the moon by space ship.

A.when B.which C.that D.×

析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was+强调部分+that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。

3. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where

析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?”这一意思，故答案为C。

4. Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.where B.which C.in which D.at which

析：将此句变为陈述句;This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(=the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。

5. In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for

help.

A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that

析：“介词+关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故

应选A。

6. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas

hair.

A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。

7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.

A.why B.that C.for which D.what

析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。

8. Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.

A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where

析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(=in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。

9. We need the same machine ______ in your factory.

A.which is being used B.as is being used

C.that is being used D.as it is being used

析：根据“the same+先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。

10.______ the people,not things ______ are most important.

A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who

析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调

句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读

起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It is…that”

三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选

C是对的。

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

A.That;that B.What;which C.What;that D.That;which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

A.which B.that C.what D.as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

A. that;I didnt catch B.×;that I missed

C.why;because I have missed D.×;because my not catching

4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A.which you thought B.that you thought

C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about

5. Is this the tape-recorder you wish ______?

A.to have it repaired B.to repair it

C.to have repaired D.repairing

6. The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.

A.I bought it for him B.which I bought to him

C.I bought for him D.that I bought to him

7. His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.

A.frm which B.from where C.where D.from there

8. Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.

A.which makes B.that is made C.that made D.what is made

9. Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?

A.that B.when C.before D.in which

10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.

A.to the place which B.in which C.that D.where

11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested

in handwriting.

A.who B.whose C.that D.which

12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.

A.with it B.for which C.without which D.by which

13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.

A.which are B.which has C.where there have D.where there are

14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.

A.how B.which C.towards D.×

15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?

A.when B.which C.on which D.that

16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.

A.which B.that C.of which D.whose

17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.

A.that;all B.which;all C.that;what D.which;that

18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.

A.during B.which C.where D.×

19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.

A.that they didn’t come B.they aren’t coming

C.they haven’t come D.when they haven’t come

20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.

A.lay;with which B.lies;by which C.laid;in which D.lay;on which

21.Well never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.

A.during which B.in which C.when D.×

22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.

A.the tower which B.of whose tower C.the tower of which D.of which tower

23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn

of 1990.

A.which B.that C.at which D.at that

24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me

the other day.

A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which

25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?

A.which B.who C.what D.that

26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.

A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which

27.I really dont know ______ I had my pocket picked.

A.where was it that B.it was where that

C.where it was that D.was it where that

28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.

A.should be B.was C.would be D.is

29.--Have you heard from Mary recently?

--Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.

A.that B.of what C.what D.how

30.Can you guess ______?

A.who that man is B.who is that man

C.what is that man D.whom that man is

31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was

in the country.

A.had just asked B.had just been asked C.was just asked D.just asked

32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow

prevented her coming.

A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;whether

33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.

A.what B.that C.which D.is that

34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.

A.whoever B.whomever C.whosever D.no matter who

35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.

A.It B.That C.He D.What

36.I dont know ______ is ______ I was born.

A.that;when B.that;what C.that;where D.what;where

37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

A.that B.if C.whether D.that if

39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.

A.who B.that C.which D.as

40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.

A.That B.It C.Which D.As

名词从句、定语从句专练答案

1-5 C B B D C 6-10 C B B C D 11-15 C C D D D

16-20 D B D C A 21-25 D C C C D 26-30 D C B B A

31-35 B C A A A 36-40 C B D D D

3.语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇三

冠词

1. 种类: 定冠词和不定冠词及零冠词.

2. 冠词与可数名词搭配表示类别

有三种: 不定冠词+名词(强调任何一个) , 定冠词+名词(强调整个类属), 名词的复数形式.

3. 在发明物前用the , by + 手段, 方式 不加art. 但用介词on/ over/ through 则加art.

如: on the radio, over a phone, through a newspaper

4. 特定词组中不用冠词

①. turn/ go 后作补语的名词

turn writer/ go socialist = become a writer/ socialist

②. 在 引起的让步状语从句倒装结构中

Child as he is, ----

Hero as he was, ----

③. 在某些独立结构中.

He entered the room, book in hand.

但加上with 后用限定词.

He entered the room, with a book in hand.

④. 序数词作副词,或作名词表 “名次”时

First read fast.

He came first in the game.

⑤. 形容词最高级作表语只用来同本身做比较时, 并无一定范围.

Vegetables are best when they are fresh.

⑥. 表称呼或职位,军衔的名词做表语, 同位语和补语时,

Tom is monitor in our class.

We made Tom monitor in our class.

⑦. 常见词组:

at war/ peace/ table/ work/college/ sea

by force/ air/ sea/ train

in bed/ hospital/ peace/ ink/ public/ time of

take possession of

lose heart

5. 冠词词组

①. 位于such. What/ many/ half 后

Many a man is fit for the job.

②. as, so, to, how, however, enough,+ adj. + a/ an,

eg. as happy a day

③. quite / rather a day

但可以说: rather/quite a cold day

a rather/quite cold day

④. 在让步状语从句中, 有:

Brave a man though he is, he failed.

⑤. 倍数+ the + n.

twice the students

6. 有无冠词, 意义不同的词组:

in course of 正在进行中 in the course of 在---期间, 在过程中

out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能

in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 在---的主管下

in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被---拥有

at table 在吃饭 at the table 坐在桌旁

in front of in the front of

by sea 坐船 by the sea 在海边

in case of 假使, 万一 in the case of 就---而言, 至于

by day 在白天 by the day 按日, 按天

on watch 值班,守望 on the watch 看守着, 提防着

to death 极度, 非常 to the death 致死, 到底

4.语法复习二、主谓一致 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇四

V-ed分词

语法要点归纳：

V-ed分词一般表示被动和完成的意义。源自不及物动词的V-ed分词则表示主动的完成意义。V-ed分词只具有形容词性，在句中可充当定语，表语、宾语补足语、及状语。

一、作定语

过去分词作定语，表示已经完成的被动的动作或状态。也有少量不及物动词构成的过去分词只表示完成，而不表示被动意义。

例如： 完成+被动： a polluted river a locked room

主动的完成： a retired worker a fallen leaf boiled water

作定语的V-ed分词也有前置和后置两种情况

二、作表语

作表语的V-ed分词通常用于谓语动词BE或其他系动词之后（例如look，seem等），表示主语所处于的状态

The water in the river is polluted.

She looks very excited at the news.

三、作宾语补足语

如果宾语与后面作宾补的动词构成被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾补。可以带过去分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, watch, observe, notice, find, think, feel, want, get, have, leave, keep, make, like, wish, expect, order.

有的作宾补的过去分词前可加上（to be）这主要在于引导宾补的动词通常可说v＋n＋to do sth, 其被动式为：v＋sth＋(to be) done.

如：tell/want/wish/expect/order…sb to do sth,则有：tell/want/ wish/expect /order…sth to be done.

例如：I want you to do the job. I want the job (to be) done by you.

When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.

In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.

注：感官动词后面的过去分词表示被动状态，使让动词后过去分词表示让别人做或被动动作

四、作状语

作状语的V-ed分词短语在它与句子主要部分之间常有逗号隔开，在句中可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随动作或情况等。

1) 时间状语

(When )Seen from space, the earth looks blue. = When the earth is seen from space, it looks blue.

After being finished, the work should be handed in.

While unfinished, he looked ugly.

(before / after引导的分句改为分词时before/after＋being＋done，指被动,因为此时分词前的before/ after再也不是连词了，而只能是介词了，而介词后只能采用V-ing作介词宾语。其它连词引导的分句，无论什么情况，连词的词性始终不变.)

总结：1. 分词等于when,while,after引起的时间状语从句

2. 在分词前可以加when,while,after.

2) 原因状语

Born into a poor family,he had only two years of schooling.

=As he was born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.

Moved by the story, they decided to help her.

Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry.

由于被大孩子打了鼻子，那个小男孩哭了。

总结：分词等于as,since,because引起的原因状语从句

3)条件状语

( If )Given more time,we are sure to finish it.=If we are given more time,we are sure to finish it.

Bitten by a snake, you should send for help and don’t walk .

= If you are bitten by a snake, you should…

总结： 1、分词等于if引起的条件状语从句

2、有时可以在分词前加 if

4)让步状语

(Though)Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy

=Though he was laughed at by everybody, he …

Although invited, he didn’t go to party.

总结：分词等于although,though,even if,even though引起的状语从句，常用于句首。

5)方式状语

The lichens came borne by storms. 这些地衣是暴风雨带来的。

Dr Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room.

五、补充：

1. 过去分词也有时态变化：

The question being discussed now is important, but the question discussed yesterday is more important.

(Do you know the question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow?)

2. 动词seat的被动形式表示主动意思： seated = sitting

Be seated here, please.

Can you see the girl seated (=sitting ) at the back of the classroom?