考研应用文写作小作文-摘要

考研应用文写作小作文-摘要（精选10篇）

1.考研应用文写作小作文-摘要 篇一

2013考研英语高分攻略之摘要写作

摘要是在2010年的考研英语大纲中新增的一种题型，考试的要求和形式都不是很复杂;在考场上通常的指令是这样的：

Directions:

Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80～100 English words.

阅读下面的中文，写成一篇80到100字的英文摘要。

其实这类考题只需抓住两点即可：汉语的归纳概括和英语的清晰表述。所以，要写出一篇高分的摘要，考生应具备两种基本能力：首先应具备理解原文、掌握全文中心思想的能力;其次应具备用简练的语言将原文的中心思想表达出来的能力。这也正好与《大纲》中规定的小作文的测试要点“归纳、概括、表述”相一致。

因此摘要的写作可以分为两大块：

1. 阅读原文，把握主题，理清结构。

阅读原文是摘要写作的基础，先要通读原文，读懂、读通，以获取主旨要义。在阅读过程中必须明确考生的主要任务是遵循原文概括文章重点，不要主观改变文章逻辑顺序或侧重点，也不能包括原文未涉及的内容。

具体操作的时候就应该是以下的两步：

第一步,分析文章题目;

第二步，梳理材料结构。

2. 连词成句，连句成篇，清楚表达。

首先，注意长度，用80~100词简练概括，对原文的处理应做到省略细节，删减事例，简化描述，避免重复。样题中所给的汉语文章是1600字，要求考生写出一篇80~100字的英文摘要，所以在写摘要时务必注意语言的概括和精炼。这就要求我们特别需要注意文章的首段主题句和结尾部分，前者往往点明或进入主题，后者往往说明结局或做出结论。而具体的细节、说明等可统统忽略不管。

其次，逻辑顺序应该与原文相符，主要内容要完整连贯，使读者读完摘要能够清楚了解文章大意。为了达到完整连贯，可以使用一些连接词。

这样，具体的操作就是接下来的两个步骤：

第三步，罗列关键词，寻找相关表达;

第四步,连接关键词，各段扩展成文。

【例题】

Directions:

Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80～100 English words.

城市交通问题产生的原因

(选自《科学中国人》1996年第03期作者：周干峙)

当前，我国城市特别是大城市的交通问题极其严重。长期以来，我国城市人均道路面积一直处于低水平状态，只是近十年方开始有较快发展，人均面积由2.8平方米上升到6.6平方米。尽管增长幅度较快，仍赶不上城市交通量年均20%的增长速度。目前全国32个百万人口以上的大城市中，有27个城市的`人均道路面积低于全国平均水平。上海市人均道路面积只有3.5平方米，致使中心区约有50%的车道上高峰小时饱和度达到95%，全天饱和度超过70%，这些路段终日繁忙，十分拥挤，有的路段持续堵塞6.5小时以上，中心区平均汽车行程车速每小时降到10公里左右。

为什么在道路建设不断上升的情况下，交通拥挤还如此严重?其直接原因是道路面积严重不足。首先，我国目前大城市的人均道路面积尚不及发达国家的1/3。其次，我国大城市市区正处在从中心区向郊区化扩散过程中，近几年城市道路建设的增加，主要分布在新开发的市区和郊区，相对来讲，中心区的道路面积率反而略有下降。再次，城市房地产开发集中于市中心地区，产生了过量的交通，造成道路超负荷运载。此外，我国城市中占用道路和人行道问题一直得不到有效解决，城市新增的道路面积，往往很快就被各种摊商、集贸市场和停车场相继侵占，使本来就严重短缺的道路面积更加紧张。

私家车增长速度过快也在一定程度上导致了交通拥堵。最近几年是大城市机动车增长速度最快的年份，轿车、客车、面包车以至于摩托车增幅年平均在15%以上。广州市近10多年来机动车每年增长速度为17%，其中轿车19%，摩托车35%。汕头市近三年增长速度为30%，仅1993年一年比上年增长39.2%，摩托车增长90%。1994年，全国汽车拥有量达941?95万辆，城市地区约占其一半，而且大城市增长势头还在上升。北京1995年末由于传言要收车辆增容费，仅12月份就卖出轿车2万辆，占全年销售量的13%。

与私家车增长相对应的是公交车的萎缩。而公交车的运输能力的降低进一步促进了私家车的增长。80年代中期开始，大城市的公共汽车交通(含无轨电车)相继萎缩，从运营效率到经营管理，从服务水平到经济效益，出现了全面的衰退。1978～1995年的17年间，全国公交车辆和线路长度分别增长了2.5倍和2.8倍，公交车辆达到0.62辆/千人，但公交车辆的运营速度由每小时12～14公里下降到5～10公里，新增的运力被运输效率下降所抵消。90年代初，公共汽车在居民出行交通结构中，多数大城市从原来30%下降到10%以下。

由于历史和认识方面的原因，我国大城市中交通控制管理和交通安全管理的现代化设施很少。从停车场看，大城市中特别是中心区严重短缺停车设施，车辆大都停在道路和人行道上，加剧了拥挤堵塞和事故发生。就北京与东京比较，两市都有一个交通管制中心，但北京交通控制中心控制的交叉口数只有东京的3%。其他交通设施也严重不足，比如人行天桥是东京的4.8%，地下人行道只是东京的5%，每公里交通标志只有东京的15%。北京在全国城市中交通管理设施算是最好的，其他城市更可见一斑。

城市交通建设是一项系统工程，既要研究交通需求和供应平衡，还要考虑土地和财力的可能，是一项决策性很强的工作。当前出现了城市交通问题，其中一个重要原因是：缺乏科学的整体交通战略和规划，治理工作往往顾此失彼，前后失调，投入不小，而收益不大。有一些大城市热衷于建设高标准的大型交通工程，出现了许多立交桥、高架路和城市环路，以为只有高标准的大型交通工程，才能一劳永逸地解决交通问题，实际上这种办法只能缓和暂时矛盾，拥挤问题不但没有解决，甚至诱发聚集更多的交通量，引起结构性的“负效应”。城市交通是一个动态的整体，仅靠几项大工程不可能解决交通问题。

解题方略

第一步：分析文章题目。

文章题目是《城市交通问题产生的原因》，中心词是“原因”，限定词是“城市交通问题”。由此可知，本文主要剖析城市交通之所以问题频出的原因。

第二步：梳理材料结构。

1) 此文在第一段总述了城市交通问题的现状，二至六段从四个方面论述了城市交通问题产生的原因，即道路面积不足、私家车增长过快、交通设施不足和缺乏合理的整体交通部署。其中论述私家车增长过快时，还进一步解释了私家车增长的一个原因，即公交车运输能力降低。

2) 本文可以通过寻找主题句和分析关键句的方式归纳出大意。

第一段的主题句是：当前，我国城市特别是大城市的交通问题极其严重。(首句)

第二段的主题句是：其直接原因是道路面积率低。(第二句)

第三段的主题句是：私家车增长速度过快也在一定程度上导致了交通拥堵。(首句)

第四段的大意可以根据首句归纳为：公交车运输能力的降低进一步促进了私家车的增长。

第五段的大意可以根据首句归纳为：交通设施不足加剧了拥挤堵塞和事故发生。

第六段的大意可以根据第二句归纳为：交通网络缺乏科学的整体规划。

第三步：罗列关键词，寻找相关表达。

第一段：交通问题(traffic problem),严重(acute, serious)

第二段：道路面积率(the portion of road area / road area ratio )

第三段：私家车(private car),交通拥堵(traffic jam/congestion)

第四段：公交车(bus),运输能力(transport capacity)

第五段：交通设施(traffic facilities),加剧(aggravate)

第六段：交通网络(traffic network),科学的(scientific),整体(overall),规划(plan)

第四步：连接关键词，各段扩展成文。

第一段关键词成句为：At present, traffic problem is an acute issue for cities, especially metropolis.

第二段关键词成句为：Low road area ratio is a direct reason.

第三段关键词成句为：A sharp increase in the number of private cars partially causes the road congestion.

第四段关键词成句为：The reducing transport capacity of public buses stimulates people to buy private cars to some extent.

第五段关键词成句为：Inadequate traffic facilities aggravate the road congestion and raise the chance of traffic accidents.

第六段关键词成句为：The traffic network is built without scientific plan and overall consideration.

范文

The Causes of Traffic Problem in Cities

At present, traffic problem is an acute issue for cities, especially metropolises. There are several reasons for it. Firstly, low road area ratio is a direct reason. Secondly, with the reducing transport capacity of public buses stimulating people to buy private cars to some extent, the number of private cars increases sharply, which partially causes the road-congestion. In addition, inadequate traffic facilities aggravate the road congestion and raise the chance of traffic accidents. Finally, another important reason is that the traffic network is built without scientific plan and overall consideration.

中国大学网 考研频道。

2.考研英语小作文写作思路 篇二

第一段2句，写你这封书信的交际目的，可以分为三种情况，

1 做个简单的自我介绍(对象是陌生人)

2 问候对方(一般是熟人)

3 提及对方来信(写回信的情况)

第二段5-6句，大致说清楚以下三个内容

1 具体是什么问题，把意思说清楚

2 提出自己的主张或者看法，是要赔偿呢，还是退换呢等等

3 虚拟警告，比如不赔偿会怎样怎样，不退换会怎样怎样

第三段再来一个简单的结尾1-2句

比如期待得到对方的答复，希望对方再接再厉等等

下面以投诉信为例给大家举个栗子

第一段：I am a regular customer of your online store,and writting this letter to express my disatisfaction with ……

A couple of days ago I bought it from ……

第二段：The joy of having ……vanished completely when I found problems

To begin with ……

What is more ,……(这里主要讲的是出现了哪些问题)

To solve the problems ,I request that satisfactiory explanation be given and effective measures be taken (表示希望得到有效措施解决)

Frankly ,I hope you to send me a new one at least a normal one.(希望换一个货)

第三段就简单说一下希望尽快得到对方答复即可!

再说说祝贺信

第一段：It is with great pressure that I express my sincerest congraduations on your ……

第二段：I would like to share with some suggestions at……

First,……

So……

Besides,……

3.考研英语小作文框架写作表达 篇三

1)It is a delight to do sth.

例：很高兴你们成为我们的校友。

It is a delight to have you as our schoolmates.

2)Undoubtedly, ....gives me much delight/ happiness/ gladness/ joy.

例：毫无疑问，你们的到来让我很高兴。

Undoubtedly, your coming gives me much gladness.

3)I wish to heartily congratulate you on sth.

例：我想对你考试取得的优异成绩表示真心祝贺。

I wish to heartily congratulate you on your excellent exam results.

4)I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on...

例：我很感激你投入时间和精力减轻我的心理痛苦。

I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on alleviating my mental sufferings.

二、交流喜欢、感兴趣

1)I have a great passion for ...

例：我对开创自己的企业充满兴趣。

I have a great passion for creating my own business.

2).....holds strong attraction for me.

例：在你的学校进一步学习对我有强大的吸引力。

Pursuing further study in your university holds strong attraction for me.

3)I can’t wait to / don’t hesitate to recommend to you .....

例：我忍不住向你推荐这部电影。

I can’t wait to recommend to you this film.

4)I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to ...

例：我想知道我是否能拥有在贵校学习的机会。

I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to study in your school.

三、交流不喜欢、厌恶

1)I would like to express my disappointment / dissatisfaction at...

例：我想表达对多收电话费的不满。

I would like to express my dissatisfaction at the overcharged phone bill.

2)I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from....

例：我很遗憾地通知您我将从《设计・时尚》杂志辞职。

I am sorry to inform you that I will resign from the magazine Designs &Fashions.

3)...can no longer be tolerated.

例：不能再容忍插队了。

Jumping the queue can no longer be tolerated.

四、交流困扰和担忧

1)I particularly worry / I’m particularly confused about ...

例：我对学生身体状况下降非常担心。

I particularly worry about the deterioration of students’ physical condition.

2)Facing ..., I become completely confused.

例：面对这个复杂的局面，我完全迷惑了。

Facing this complicated situation, I become completely confused.

3)I want to get detailed guide on how to ....

例：我想得到关于如何确定职业方向的详细指导。

I want to get detailed guide on how to decide on my career direction.

4.考研备考英语写作小作文之投诉信 篇四

考研备考英语写作小作文之投诉信

投诉信也称抱怨信，曾于2012年的考研备考英语(二)中考过。一般来说用于写信人对某项服务或某个产品表达不满，经常发生在自己作为消费者利益受损或者自己的正常工作、学习、生活受到干扰的情形下，写信时要语气冷静、有礼，陈述事实客观、准确，信中需明确提出解决方式并表达期待尽快解决的心情。

一般来说，在考研备考英语中，投诉信的主体部分可按照三个步骤进行，即“三步走”策略：

首段：自我介绍，表明相关;提出投诉，陈述事由。

中段：具体解决方案。

尾段：希望重视，得到回复。

以2012年英语(二)中的小作文为例：

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to

1)make a complaint, and

2)demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.题目要求就几天前在网店所买的电子词典出现问题一事向其客户服务中心提出投诉并要求解决。按照前面所提的“三步走”策略：

首段：I am a regular customer(自我介绍)who has bought an electronic dictionary from your online store the other day(表明相关).I am writing to express my disappointment about the dictionary(提出投诉).When opening it, unfortunately, I found its appearance had been scratched and some of the keys on the keyboard did not work(陈述事由).My order number is SK6387249.

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

I hope you will give due attention to this matter.We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.由此，此2012年英语(二)应用文写作部分的完整范文如下：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a regular customer who has bought an electronic dictionary from your online storethe other day.I am writing to express my disappointment about the dictionary.When opening it, unfortunately,I foundits appearance had been scratched and some of the keys on the keyboard did not work.My order number is SK6387249.To resolve the problem, I would like you to refund me my money in full charged for the dictionary.Because I have bought a new one owing to urgent need, sending another would be unnecessary.I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.If any need to contact me, please call 555-6677.Sincerely yours，Zhang Wei

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凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研备考辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2017五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研备考，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研备考，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

5.考研应用文写作小作文-摘要 篇五

在考研英语试卷结构中，小作文占到整个试卷中的10%的分数，主要考查的是考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，其中包括私人和公务信函、告示、备忘录、报告等，共计10分。根据历年真题小作文试题分析得出信函写作是命题老师最常考的考点，而信函类型可分为13类，对于不同信函，考生写作的方向及句式表达也会有所不同。今天，文都网校考研英语老师为大家带来小作文中建议信的写作指导。

建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出建议或忠告的信件。其写作对象有可能是写给某个组织或机构，也有可能是写给个人。

一、结构分析

建议信写作主体写作主要分三部分展开，包括：开头段（简要告知身份，说明建议内容）、第二段（分条展开陈述建议内容并给出建议原因）、结尾段（提出希冀，希望对方回复或采纳上述建议）。

二、建议信常用句式表达

1、我写此信希望能够引起你们的注意，······

I am writing to draw your attention to the fact that....2、我写信谈谈关于······的看法。

I am writing to express my views concerning......3、就······一事你征询我的意见，我会尽量给出有益的建议。

http:///kaoyan/ You have asked me for my advice with regard to....and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.4、我强烈推荐······，因为······

I highly recommend..., for...5、希望我的建议能对你的决定有所帮助。

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.6、相信你会认真考虑我的建议。

I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.三、建议信写作模板

Dear Sir and Madam，I am writing to express my views concerning(建议的内容).As far as I am concerned, several moves can be taken to improve(改进方面).Firstly, it would be beneficial if(建议1)because(原因1).Secondly, it is highly recommended that(建议2).As is known to all,(建议的好处).Finally, we hope that(建议3).I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

试练习：

http:///kaoyan/(2007)Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.Do not write your address.纵观历年小作文的考查，我们不难发现，建议信的考查次数是最多的，总过考过四次（2007、2009、2012英

一、2014英一）。因此，大家要重视建议信的写作，熟练建议信的常用表达句式及写作模板，并不断进行写作练习，只有这样，我们才能够不断突破自我，积累写作相关词汇及句式表达，最后实现融会贯通，在小作文的写作上取得自己理想的分数！文都教育将一直陪伴2018届考生在考研的路上，为大家的学习指明方向。

2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。

6.考研应用文写作小作文-摘要 篇六

写作做为考研英语中的第二分数大户，是同学们保过线争高分过程中不能忽视的一个题型。不少同学认为，只要背一背模板，写两篇历年真题就可以直接上考场了。其实不然，这些年考研英语阅卷组对写作的批改呈现越来越强的反套路化和反模板化趋势。在此提醒各位考生：不能忽视考研英语当中写作部分的重要性，这是广大考生进一步提高分数或扩大优势的重要题型。

下面我们来看一下考研英语(一)(二)PartA当中信函类应用文的写法，如何进行要点的扩展以及作文中对语言表达的具体要求。▲要点的扩展

对于写作的考查，无非从三个方面进行，分别是：格式、内容、语言。而语言的考查占到了百分之八十左右的权重。在对审题完毕后，明确题干中的任务要点和背景信息，根据语域来大概确定写作文章是正式性的、半正式性的还是非正式性的。如果题目当中只包含一个或两个任务要点，建议考生最好通过what,why,how(是什么，为什么，怎么样)三个角度来进行任务要点的扩展。比如，某教授邀请你参加一个留学生的活动，并向他们做一个关于中国文化的演讲。题目中给出两个任务要点:

一、接受邀请。

二、介绍一下将要做的演讲的要点。或者要求你给校长写封信，提出关于如何提高本校学生体质的建议。这个题目中包含两个任务要点分别是：一.向校长说明你此封信函的目的何在。二.告诉校长具体的措施是什么。以上两个题目都各有两个任务要点，我们建议大家在不跑题的前提下通过是什么，为什么，怎么样的方式把已经给出的任务要点扩展出一个新的任务要点。这样，一般就会有三个任务要点供同学们进行写作。比如，第一道题，可以扩展出我为什么会接受这个活动的邀请。而第二个可以扩展出现在我校学生体质下降的表现。这样，我们就有足够的内容来写够120个词，避免在一个任务要点上写的过多，避免造成内容和语言反面重复，形成车轱辘话。▲语言表达的具体要求

对于语言表达的具体要求，经过对考研英语写作多年研究，我们总结出：在写作当中，考官希望看到的语法结构包括定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词做后置定语的表达、强调句型、同位语和插入语。另外，如果内容合适，也可以出现少量虚拟语气或者是倒装句。信函的正文一般由7-8句话组成，首段一般是1-2句，中间段4-5句，末段2句。在首段，建议考生使用一次定语从句，对写作目的进行修饰。做为信函的脸面，首段往往会受到考官的格外关注，所以加入定语从句成分，有利用考官在短时间内形成该考生具有一定语言功底的认知。而拘泥与五大基础句型则影响了首段的可读性，留下不好的印象。在中间段，考生可以根据自身的情况把状语从句，非谓语动词做后置定语、强调句、同位语和插入语有计划的植入主句当中，给文章增加色彩。

常用的状语从句类型包括让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句等。状语从句的使用有利于突显文章的逻辑性。而强调句主要的形式为itis+adj/n+that+从句/todo，可以让观点更加鲜明，避免头重脚轻的感觉。非谓语动词做后置定语时，如果所修饰名词为动作的发出者则用现在分词，若所修饰的名词是动词的承受者，则要使用过去分词。插入语和同位语，则可以让句子读起来错落有致，更加地道。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班

7.考研应用文写作命题原则 篇七

根据硕士研究生入学考试大纲规定，应用文写作部分在命题方面有以下原则：

1.应用文部分主要要求考生能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函(主要有祝贺信、介绍信、邀请信、申请信、询问信、致谢信、约会信、道歉信、推荐信、投诉信)、备忘录、便笺等。应用文写作时，考生应能：

1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;

2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;

3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯;

4)根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。

2.考试形式：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。

8.考研英语一 应用文写作常用句型 篇八

开头常用句式

Thank you very much for…

I am writing this letter to thank you for …

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for …

I feel greatly indebted to you for …

I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…

I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.I am extremely grateful to you for your kind help.I am much obliged to you for your kind assistance.I really appreciate your timely assistance.I am writing to express my gratitude for the many kind deeds you have done for me.It is very considerate and generous of you to make such a good arrangement.Words fail me when I try to express the degree of my gratitude to you.结尾常用句式

Thanks again!

I do appreciate it.I appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!其他常用句式

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit…

It was nice of you to..Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…

It was kind and thoughtful of you to…

二、道歉信

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for…

对于……我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for…

关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to…

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。

6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。

7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

8、Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。

10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

三、求职信

开头常用句式

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I would like to apply the vacancy of…

I am writing this letter to submit my application for…

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in …

I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …

I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for …

In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

Your advertised position of … interests me…

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…

结尾常用句式

I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.其他常用句式

I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.四、建议信

开头常用句式

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…

I am writing in reply to …

I am writing to express my views about …

I would like to suggest that…

I would recommend that…

结尾常用句式

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Thank you for your attention.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!其他常用句式

I feel that it would be beneficial if…

If I were you, I would…

You may consider doing…

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that…

五、辞职信

开头常用句式

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as …

I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…

结尾常用句式

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before…

Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.其他常用句式

I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.六、请求信

开头常用句式

I am writing to formally request to …

We shall be greatly obliged if you …

May I ask you to consider …

Could you be kind enough to …

I am writing to seek your assistance in …?

I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of …

Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about …

Would you be kind enough as to…?

I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…? 结尾常用句式

I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kind assistance.I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.I should remain grateful to you for the great help…

I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.其他常用句式

I’d like to suggest that…

May I suggest that …

In my opinion …

I would like to make a recommendation that…

I am writing to advise you of…

If I were you, I would…

Could you possibly…?

Is there any possibility of…?

The reasons for … is that…

If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…

七、申请信

开头常用句式

Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.I am writing to apply for the advertised post of …

I would like to apply for admission to your college.I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of..结尾常用句式

Looking forward to your favorable reply.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.其他常用句式

I have obtained my BA in … from University.I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in…

Now I am particularly interested in…

Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …

I hope to further continue my research on …

Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program.My background is as follows: … 八.投诉信常用句型

I am writing to you to complain about…

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with …I am writing to call your attention to the awful fact that …

I am totally disappointed to find that …I can hardly bear/tolerate it any longer.There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention.For one thing, … For another… Even worse…

I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.九.邀请函常用句型

I am writing to invite you to attend a party on…

I feel it would be a great honor if you could participate in … I should be very pleased if you could come to our party on… We look forward to seeing you as our honorable guest.十.咨询信常用句型

I am writing to inquire about the details on…I would like to obtain some information about …

9.考研应用文写作小作文-摘要 篇九

2016考研英语应用文写作范文：感谢信

感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：

1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；

2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。

Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university.Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words.Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun，I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University.You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department.You gave me instructions on how to fill the application great lessons.Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university.In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.Yours truly，Li Ming

考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！

感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。

Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived.Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation.Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun，It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your University of California.As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China.I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure

Best regards.Yours faithfully，Li Ming

10.考研英语小作文：求职信写作技巧 篇十

求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。

第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.

第二段：表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......

第三段：盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.

考研英语小作文技巧

一、格式

1.称呼：英语应用文称呼有这样的特点：

1)如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或者 To Whom It May Concern (需注意每个单词首字母都大写)。

2)如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. Xx,或Dear Ms.xx,;

3)对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名，即 Dear xx,。

同时需要注意的是：1.称呼要顶格写;2. 称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号。这里推荐大家用逗号，因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的。

2.正文：正文格式一般有两种格式：一是缩进式，即首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行; 另一种是齐头式，即每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。建议考生采用缩进式，因为如果用齐头式，段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够，导致字数不够。

3.结语：结语要注意要留出两行。一行是靠后写类似汉语“此致敬礼”的话也就是“Sincerely yours， ”或者“Yours sincerely ，”一定要注意这个地方的结尾是有逗号的，如果丢掉了逗号，则会扣掉一份，请大家一定要注意。同时，还需要注意落款，落款部分不能写自己的名字。按照directions 中的要求使用名字。英语一一般是Liming结尾，英语二为Zhangwei。同时请大家注意名字后面一定不要加任何的符号。请大家一定要注意，很多的学生喜欢在此打点号，这里会被扣掉一分。

二、语言

写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，但注意语法运用要正确。此外还要注意，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。英语二的小作文一般写给正式关系的机构的文章片偏多。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。英语一的小作文就是较为非正式一些。

一般小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

三、其他