常用介词短语总结

2024-07-13

常用介词短语总结(精选9篇)

1.常用介词短语总结 篇一

初中Be+形容词+介词短语总结 1 be able to 能够

be friendly to 对……很友好be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 4 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 6 be close to 靠近,接近…… 7 be harmful to……

对……有危害

be similar to 与……相似be used to sth/doingsth

习惯于…… be useful to 对……有用 11 be familiar to sb

(某物)对于某人很熟悉 12 be filled with……

被……填满 be satisfied with

对---感到满意 be busy with 忙于做......15 be pleased with

对---感到高兴 be familiar with sth

(某人)对......熟悉 be angry withsb 生某人的气 18 be strict withsb对某人严格 19 be worried about 对……感到担心 be worried about 对……感到担心 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be nervous about

因---而紧张 be anxious about为……担忧 24 be far from 距离……远be different from

与……不同 be full of

充满…… 27 be proud of 对......自豪 28 be careful of 当心,小心…… 29 be afraid of 害怕 be tired of 对---感到厌倦 31 be short of 对……短缺

be sure of……对……有把握,肯定

be tired of 对……感到厌烦 34 be famous for 因......而著名 35 be ready for 为.......准备 36 be good/bad for

对……有益 /有害 37 be late for 迟到

be suitable for

对……合适。适宜

be weak in 在.....方面不行

be interested in

对……感兴趣

be successful in 在……成功 42 be angry at /about sth

对......感到生气 43 be good/bad at 擅长 44 be mad at sb生某人的气 45 be surpriesd at

对……感到吃惊

be excited at

对……感到兴奋

2.初中常用take短语与例句总结 篇二

1.take back 收回,接回,退回。

如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said.对不起,我收回我说过的话。

2.take down

(1)写下,记下。如: I didn’t take down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。

(2)拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆。

3.take in

(1)收留。如:So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2)包括。如:The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。

(3)理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4)欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4.take off

(1)脱下。如:Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。

(2)起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

(4)请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

5.take on

(1)聘用,雇用。如:The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

(2)呈现,显现,具有。如:Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。

(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6.take over 接替,接管,继承。

如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7.take up

(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如:For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。

(2)继续。如:We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。

(3)占去(时间或空间)。如: The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。

(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。

(5)提出(商讨),讨论。如:There’s another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

8.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。

如:Take your father this glass of water./ Take this glass ofwater to your father.把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers./ Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。

9.take sb(sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。

如:He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。

10.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。

如:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。

11.It takes sth(某做某事花精力(需要人等)。

3.介词短语的句子举例 篇三

例如:The man in black is Mr Zhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。

He is a man of wealth.他是个有钱人。

China is a country with a long history.中国是历史悠久的国家。

作表语

例如:He was already in his forties.他已经四十多岁了。

You must remain in bed.你必须得卧床休息。

4.托福阅读中常见的介词短语 篇四

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有

apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有

as for:with regard to至于

as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始

as of=as from

as regards:about,concerning至于,就...而论

as twith regard to关于,至于

because of:on account of,by reason

5.关于英语介词的用法及短语搭配 篇五

A) from B) with C) to D) for

本题考核介词和名词的搭配用法。空格后是一个定语从句,修饰主语中的名词extent。空格重要求填入一个介词,与extent组成短语,修饰谓语动词affect,表示程度。全句意思是:“能预测物价变动对供求的影响程度,会是很有用的”。extent前要用介词to。 From, with, 以及for 都不能与extent连用表示程度, 所以答案是C。

形容词 + 介词 例:196月四级第59题 By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ________ children as Coca-Cola.

A) for B) in C) to D) with

本题考核形容词popular的介词搭配。全句的意思是:“到了1929年,米老鼠和可口可乐一样,受到孩子们的欢迎。”形容词popular后面可接介词with或among,意思是“广受欢迎的”。因此,答案是D) with。介词in在这类句子中可表示“受欢迎的范围”,但不能用in somebody。to有时可以表示“对于……来说”,但不能与形容词popular搭配。介词for一般表示事物发生的原因,与全句意思不符合。

动词+介词 例:年6月四级第52题 He will agree to do what you require ___________ him.

A) of C) to B) from D) for

本题主要考核动词require与介词搭配的用法。require something of somebody表示“要求某人做某事”。因此答案是A)。require后面不能接介词to。require后面接介词from可以表示“向某人要某物”,不能表示“要求某人做某事”。require后面接介词for时表示“为了”或“供……之用”,也不能表示“要求某人做某事”。因此都是错误的。

介词 + 名词 例:6月四级第65题 I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A) in B) to C) at D) on

答案是D) on。on the point of doing 侍定词组,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他”。

(not…) until的用法 例:1997年1月四级第52题 _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.

A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since

从4个选项来看,只有until可以用于副词recently之前。所以答案是B) 。全句的意思是:“英国大多数做母亲的人直到最近才外出从事有偿劳动”。主句谓语若含有否定意义,until表示“直到……才”。如果用since,句子的谓语应当用完成式态have not taken;如果用before,句子是表示在最近之前没有外出工作,至于何时外出工作,可以是最近,也可以是将来某个时候;如果用from,全句意思完全相反,谓语时态也不能用过去时,所以只能选B)。

复合介词 例:1997年6月四级第34题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ____ the color of his skin.

A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of

6.中学常用介词用法-4 篇六

1.动词+of

a)动词+of。of意为“有关,由于”: beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如:

Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如:

He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。

They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语

sb.:request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如:

All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

2. be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:

be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。

3.of+名词构成的词组:of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然,of late最近,of name有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of values有价值的。

八、ON

1.动词+on

a)动词+ on。介词on表示“凭借,产生某结果,接通”等意思:act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。例如:

This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。

The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。

We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。

b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以…,对…,在某方面”:base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如:

Theory should be based on practice. 理论联系实际。

Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。

2.be+形容词+on的词组:be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如:

We can’t just be dependent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。

He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出国。

7.常用介词短语总结 篇七

介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例04

46. If an engineer applies aformula or a tabulation or a curve blindly, without knowing its history,its accuracy and the limits of its sapplicability,the results that he obtains will be neither intelligent nor practical. 如果一个工程师盲目地应用一个公式、一张图表或一条曲线,而对它的来历、精确度和应用范围却一无所知,那么他所得到的结果既不明智,也不实际。(without...applicability介词短语作谓语applies的条件状语。that引导定语从句,在句中作obtains的宾语。) 47.The neutron carries no electrical charge and in some respects acts as though it were composed of a proton and electron combined,with the positive charge of the proton neutralized by the negative charge of the electron. 中子不带电荷,并且有点像是由质子和电子结合而成的,质子的正电荷被电子的`负电荷中和了。(in somerespects,“在某些方面”,“有点”。act as though,“表现得似乎”。as though引导方式方法状语从句,其谓语常用虚拟语气。句末with引出介词复合结构,对前句的谓语作补充说明。) 48.We know that the rate of cooling from above the critical range will greatly change the structure and therefore the properties of any steel. 我们知道,从临界温度以上冷却的速率会大大改变任何一种钢的结构,从而会改变其性能。(from above..,“从……以上“,是双重介词。) 49.Increasing problems of all kinds with fossil fuel power plants are turning power and utility companiesmoreandmore tOtheuseOfnuclearpoweredelectricgeneratingplants. 矿物燃料发电厂所产生的问题日益增多,这就促使电力公司和公用事业公司越来越倾向于采用核动力发电厂。(problem...with,“在……方面产生的问题”,with有表示“范围”。) 50.Ever since,people have had difficulty in deciding whether the hovercraft should be ranged among ships,planes,or land vehicles―for it is something in between a boat and anaircraft. 从那以后,人们感到很难确定把这种气垫船归为哪一类:船、飞机还是车辆,因为它是一种介于船与飞机之间的交通工具。(in between,“介于两者之间”,作定语修饰something。) 51.The electric resi

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8.英语六级常用短语 篇八

draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall out 争吵,失和;脱落 fill in 填满;填写;(for)替代 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across(将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back(归)还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没;失败;破产

go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 奋发,散发 hand over 交出,移交

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出 hurry up(使)赶快,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放 let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于 line up(使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受住

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心 look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待 look back(on)回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看

look out(for)留神,注意

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进

make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出 make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构

mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世

pass off(as)充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁

pull in(车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up(使)停下

put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解

put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边 put away 放好,收好

put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿

refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行

see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料

send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递交,提交

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,起程;引起,激起

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直 speed up(使)加快速度

stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动

stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧

stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象 take away 减去

take down 拆卸;记下,写下

take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉

turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光

warm up(使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出 work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出 write off 取消,勾销,注销

2、后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…of… 控告;谴责

depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要

go on(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制

keep on 继续进行,继续下去 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止

put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢

think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心

3、其他动词词组

add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果

come true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠

fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替 go along with 赞同

go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of)放开,松手

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬

look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 make up for 补偿,弥补

never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作 run out of 用完,耗尽

serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住 take…as 把…当作,认为

think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)

三、形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于,适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于

be based on 根据,以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望

be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kind enough to(do)承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到

be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满意

be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的 be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于 be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于

be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be sure to(do)一定,必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦,急了 be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意… be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做)

9.常用介词短语总结 篇九

in,at,on,before,after,till,since,for, from…to…, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of, at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。

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